used to prove that which it does not at all intend it being so apparent that the Apostle speaks of the givings down of the Spirit in it's mighty works after believing and not in the first work of conversion it being the promise and was performed that the spirit should be given down abundantly upon believers after believing as clearly distinct from it's sacred work in the Gospel in begetting souls to the faith see for this Joh. 7. 38 39 Act. 2. 38 39. Eph. 1. 13. so that to apply the giving down of the Spirit according to promise after believing to the first work of faith and conversion is a very great weakness and mistake 2. The Apostle in that place intends not the giving down of the Spirit upon the Ephesians to whom he wrote much less to persons in the first work of faith it being evident that the Apostle throughout this chapter keeps the distinction between himself the ministers with him and the Church as was usual in his other Epistles from v. 1. to 13. he speaks to but not of the church but of themselves distinguished by We Us and Ye and v. 13. speaks of the church and from v. 16. to 19. speaks of themselves and lets the church to know the exceeding greatness of his power to us ward who believe i. e. to the Apostles in the mighty gifts of the spirit and works done by them for confirmation of the truth of the Gospel according to Mar. 16. 17 18. Heb. 2. 3 4. 3. I conclude that the work of faith and conversion of sinners is so far from being a mâ—racle as some pretend that it 's rather a marvel that so few believe and are converted certainly our Lord would not have marvelled at their unbelief Mar. 6. 6. nor grieved for their hardness of heart if they could not have believed without a miraculous work which he was able to have effected Mar. 3. 5. It 's true many believed on the sight of miracles done without them but we read not of any miracle done within them to work faith nor is the work of faith and turning to God at all called a miracle 4. And from the whole we have great cause to fear that the Spirit is much more talked of by us all than known and enjoyed either in it's operations in the Gospel to conversion or in its gifts according to promise and cause we have to mourn in the sense thereof that he should be so much amongst us in word and so little in Power If the Spirit of the Gospel were a spirit of Ignorance errour and pride a spirit of Worldlyness oppression envy hatred and division Were this the Spirit of the Gospel we have enough and too much of this But if the Spirit of Christ is indeed in its operations and effects the Spirit of Power of Love and of a sound mind 2 Tim. 1. 7. If it be the Spirit of Love Joy Peace long Suffering Gentleness Goodness Faith â—eckness Temperance Gal. 5. 22. 23. Then surely we have cause to complain as the Prophet Isa 24. 16. My leanness my leanness wo unto me Christ What think you of the work of Regeneration relative to the matter in hand I desire to enquire 1. What it is and 2. How it is effected Min. Without doubt it carryeth the sum of the matter in it and includes Faith Repentance and the whole of Gospel Conversion and turning to God But more particularly 1. Negatively what it is not it 's not any Conversion then a Conversion only from â—in might be it there may be many Convictions and Conversions too that may be far short of Regeneration and Persons may be and it 's to be feared that many are deceived herein 2. Affirmative what it is the word Regeneration I find but twice used in the New Testament in the terms thereof and not at all in the Old it being most proper to the New tho I doubt not but that the true sense thereof is often exprest Joh. 3. 3 5. And it implyeth and importeth a renewing returning or restoring to a new Estate And those two Scriptures in which it 's mentioned teâ—ds much to give us a tight understanding therein The 1. I shall mention is Tit. 3. 5. According 〈◊〉 his mercy he saved us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit Which Regeneration here consisteth in our being by the Power of the Gospel begotten to believe the Truth of the glad tidings thereof relating to the Restitution and World to come our Faith must be in the Regeneration to come or else it 's none of the Faith of the Commission or of Regeneration Mar. 16. 15 16. Nor brings us under the promise of a share in the Regeneration to come it not being the Faith of Regeneration Regeneration begun here being a preparation to the Glory of the perfect Regeneration of and in the new and restored World The 2. Scripture is Mat. 19. 28. Ye which have followed meâ—n the Regeneration when the Son of Mâ—â— shall â—it on the Thâ—one of his Glory ye also shall sit upon twelve Thâ—â—nâ—â— uâ—â—gâ—â—g the twelve Tribes of Israel That this Regeneration relates to the New life in the New World at and after the Resurrection I think is by the Learned generâ—â—ly owned that the true reading and sense of the Words is ye that have followed me shall in the Râ—genâ—â—aâ—â—en sit upon twelve Thrones c. That is in the new and restored World see Wilson's Scripture Dictionary on the Word the day and time of the last Judgment when our whole Nature being restored both Body and Soul shall enjoy the Heavenly inheritance Mat. 19 28. You which have followed me shall in the Regeneration sit upon twelve Thrones and the English Greek Lexicon on the Word the last day of the World and it 's so called because in it God will create a new Heaven and a nâ—w Earth and will perfectly ingender again a Man that is chosen Mat. 19. 28. And indeed this is properly the Regeneration time and state when all things shall be renewed restored and return to a new and better estate So that Regeneration may be thus defined When a Man doth truly believe the truth of the glad tidings reported in the Gospel by Jesus Christ Crucified for our sins raised and ascended into Heaven and shall come again from thence to perfect the Redemption viz. The Resurrection Regeneration and new World and to perfect his People with Himself therein and is in this Faith effectually turned to the Lord in heart and life according to the Gospel This iâ— Regeneration begun here which if persevered in will certainly issue in the perfect Regeneration and Glory in the World to come 2. How it 's effected and that is 1. For us by Jesus Christ Crucified Raised and Ascended in and by him the whole work is and shall be effected Act. 3. 21. Rev. 21. 5 12. 2. In us here the Lord begets us by the word of his Grace to
39. 25 26. And the â—â— Sodom verse 53. 61. And the same to the Naâ—â—â— 12. 15. And indeed it 's contrary to all the â—â—de of promises made to the Nations in general â—â— been before abundantly shewed which promises â—â—â— mercy in the Judgment cannot be performed It 's contrary to his Name and Nature who has â—â—ed himself to be infinitely good and Gracious in thole Name Exod. 34. 6 7 And delighteth in â—â— Mic. 7. 18. Good to all Psal 145. 9. All the â—â—ed Goodness Love Mercy in and among â—â—en is but as a drop to the Ocean of what is essenâ—â— in God and on this very account it is he saith â—â— 27 28. That he fainteth not neither is weary from this infinite Goodness and Mercy it is that he been so ready to shew Mercy throughout all ages to â—ost incorrigible offenders and that sometimes on â—â— little little repentance compared with the greatâ—â— of their sins as Manasseh 2 Chro. 33. 1. 10 13. â—â— 1 King 21. 1 to 29. His own People Psal 78. â—â—o 39. See Act. 2. 3. And to suppose him to be gone â—all Mercy to the World in the Eternal Judgment â—â— must determine mens states to Eternity is contraâ—â— the Goodness of his Name and Nature towards â—â—â— fallen man it being a common received Notion â—ng men that sin in it self is a finite thing but in â—uch as it is against an infinite Majesty it deserves â—mite punishment and because Creatures cannot bear â—mite-punishment for measure therefore it must be â—mite for time so that if the Majesty offended were â—infinite it could not deserve infinite punishment Now as to this let us consider two thinâ—s 1. Aâ— those who affirm that God Decreed all things whatsoeâ— come to pass and that nothing is done but by vertuâ— his immutable Decâ—ee and over-ruling providence order thereunto Whether we may rationally or Reliâ—â—ously conclude that Justice cannot at all be offended â— doing it s Decreed will and work And whether Just â— might not rather be offended if men did not those Aâ— of sin Decreed to be done if it were possible not to â— the Decreed will of God Now consider the weight this reason for infinite punishment because sin is againâ— an infinite God Therefore there must be infinite suâ—feriâ—â—â—â—r dâ—ratâ—oâ— for that which infinite Justice Dâ—â—crâ—â—d to be done which were it true there could â—â— no puniâ—hment at all in way of Justice to affirm thâ— coâ—trâ—y viz. That God will damn men Eternally anâ— will never be satisfied in â—â— Judgment for doing thoâ—â— things by himself Decreed to be done is the higheâ—â— asperâ—ion that possibly can be laid on the Holy Righâ—teous and Good God that made us and is willing to savâ—â— us Psal 14. 5. 17. And eads not only all mercy but alâ— just Judgment and punishment for sin both in thiâ— World and in that which is to come there being noâ— need of mercy for doing the Decreed will of God and turns the Sacrifice and sufferings of Christ into a meeâ—â—nullity and nothing there being no need of a Sacrifice of peace for what God decreed must be done and so could not be offended unless some things be done over and above his Decreed will which is not possible if he Decreed all things this must necessarily follow unless any dare to be so bâ—ld as to assert which this principle does in the necessary consâ—quences thereofâ— that God Decreed sin to be in the World to make work for his Son to bear it As if he took pleasure in sin and â—â—â—tings of his Son and the Eternal damnation of And for such as own not this for ever to be abâ— principle I say 1. That as sin is against an inâ— God so it deserves infinite punishment yet hereâ—eth all the hope and help of Mankind that this â—â—e Majesty has always kept up infinite mercy â—e infinite Justice yet without any wrong thereto â— 9. 13. Neh. 9. 31. Psal 78. 38. And will so do â— Judgment as is most apparent as has been before â—â—â—lly manifested Rev. 22. 2. â—nd so 2. It 's the infinitness of God that is the alone â—â—d of hope in this matter next to his promises â—â— Faithfulness therein it 's the foundation of all â—â—e in all the parts thereof had he not been God â— not man he had let man and the World pass away â— Oblivion for the first sin but infinite Goodness â— Mercy took hold of Man and so of the World in â—onderful way to a wonderful and Glorious end and â— designedly to sin and damned Eternally â— It being contrary to infinite Wisdom Goodness and â—â—ghteousness And it 's the sinite Devil that is implaâ—â—le towards Mankind and not the infinite God So that all the good and mercy that has or ever all come to Mankind is from the infinitness of God that as it 's true he is infinitely just so he is inâ—ely Good and Gracious and mercy rejoiceth against â—â—dgment Jam. 2. 13. Mercy and Truth are met togeâ—â—er Righteousness and Peace hath kissed each other â—al 85. 10. So that because he is infinite shall this â—alvation be And you may learn from hence that as men have â—â—used God in their Notions about his Eternal Decrees a preparing men thereby to sin and be Eternally damned so have they abused him in their Noâ— about the Eternal Judgment as to the World iâ—neral that his Justice will never be satisfied nor â— ever he will be pacified or say it is enough 2 Sam â— 6. Nor that he can take vengeance and forgive â— iniquities Psal 98. 8. A wonderful strange Notiâ— is to suppose that God who is infinite in Goodness has been so exceeding good to Mankind ever since first sin and fall and will be to the Judgment should tâ— lose all Goodness and Mercy to Mankind except a â— only and be turned all into Justice and Wrath eterâ—ly Surely I think he must then cease to be wâ— he has been and be what he never was especially it â—ing so exceeding contrary to his Gospel design by â—sus made manifest throughout the Scriptures ever siâ— the first sin and fall tho in this we may safely concluâ— that as the Glory prepared for and promised to â— Saints is such as Eye hath not seen nor Ears hearâ— nor can it enter into the heart of Man to conceive â—â— he being infinite and just the least measure of Judgmeâ—â— and Vengeance at that day will be such as Eye haâ—â— not seen nor Ear heard nor can it enter into the heaâ— of Man to conceive Yet that mercy in times shall â—â— extended to the World as it 's sutable to the Scripturâ— and Gosp I design so it 's sutable to the Name and Nature of God 6. It 's contrary to the Kingdom and Glory oâ— Christ in the World to come what Glory will it be tâ— the most Gracious and Glorious King of the World who has purchased his Kingdom and Subjects with hiâ— own Blood Rom. 14.
A Compendious DISCOURSE About some of the greatest matters of Christian Faith propounded and explained between a MINISTER and an enquiring CHRISTIAN designed for clearing the truths of the Gospel the honour of Christ and advantage of men And also may serve for an answer to two books one called The practical Discourse of the Sovereignty of God the other called The Death of Death by the Death of Christ written by J. O. Whereunto is annexed a very brief Appendix Written by T. Collier Gal. 〈…〉 To whom we gave place by subjection no not for an hour that the truth of the Gospel might 〈…〉 tinue with you 1 Tim. 6. 3. 4. If any man teach otherwise and consent not to wholsom words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Doctrine which is according to godliness he iâ— proud knowing nothing but doting about questions and strife of words whereof cometh envie strife railings evil surmisings perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds destituâ—â— of the truth c. Zec. 8. 19 Therefore love the Truth and Peace London Printed by H. H. for Tho. Fabian at the Sign of the Bible in St. Paul's Church-Yard a Corner sho◠〈◊〉 Châ—â—â—â—â—dâ— 168â— The Authors desire and end in the ensuing Discourse GO forth my Muse take Wings and flee Speak plain and true that all may see For none can see without a light Nor can they see without some sight All have some sight within them so As to discern what light do shew And when discerned to make choice Of what is spoke by the Lights voice But without Light no man can see Nor can in Truth instructed be Most true it is that God is Light The Fountain clear in whom 't is bright And from that Fountain it doth shine In ways of his that are Divine The Eye within in the true sence Has had three Books to learn from thence The Works the Law the Gospel pure The Book of Life that shall endure To turn away from this clear Sun Is the right way to be undone This is the Light discoursed on And calleth for reception It calls aloud and cries to men Let it not be rejected then And if that some do thee traduce That thou returnest with abuse Be not afraid what e're do come Nor yet dismaid for any doom 'T is Gospel Light does in thee shine Therefore none can thee undermine Thy Dress is plain thy Language sharp 'T is that thou mayst speak to the heart If the good end design'd by thee Shall in some part effected be Which is the common good of men Let God have all the glory then And then again my heart shalt sing With joy the praise of Sion's King And this also thy work shall be And that unto Eternity The Epistle DEDICATORY To the Learned Doctors Masters and Students of the two Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and to all the Learned in the Nation Learned SIRS IT 's the saying of the Wise man Prov. 4. 5. Get wisdom get understanding forget it not v. 7. Wisdom is the principle thing therefore get wisdom with all thy gettings get understanding v. 8. Exalt her and she shall promote thee she shall bring thee to honor when thou dost embrace her and chap. 16. 16. How much better is it to get wisdom than gold And to understanding rather to be chosen than silver Then surely it is not wisdom to get gold and silver but that which is far above it Which will give to thine head not a Crown of gold and silver but an Ornament of grace a Crown of glory shall she deliver to thee They are the great things of Divine wisdom as revealed in the Scriptures of truth that I have been exercised about and of which it 's said 2 Tim. 3. 15. They are able to make us wise unto salvation through faith in Christ Jesus And therefore I have no reason to suppose you 'le count it strange or presumption that I present the Dedication of the ensuing discourse to your learned and serious consideration 'T is true it 's a plain English Christian Discourse yet the things discoursed on are the great and high things of God and the Gospel and therefore am not willing to doubt but you will readily grant are such things as concern your most scrious Studies Though with some their Studies may be much if not too much about things of a lower and terrene concern as indeed all things are beneath the glorious Gospel of the blessed God yet I doubt not the lawfulness of endeavours for attainments in human learning and that both as to the Languages â—â— Philosophy both in the rational natural and moral parts thereof though my self have little or none of either in its artificial parts Yet it 's radically in all rational men though it has been and is too much debauched and defaced in most by sensual lusts Your learned and Philosophical studies may tend to make you men of parts and of use among men in things of torrene concern if not abused and if kept subject in its place may prove no hindrance to you but a help in your Divine studies though I acknowledge not Philosophy to be the Mother of Theology as some say Gal. 4. 26. yet this I dare say that without rational Philosophy in its root we could not be rational men and then we could not be Christian men without a miracle indeed as some say it being to the rational understanding part in man that the Gospel comes and by which it 's understood and believed Learned Sirs Whatever ends you design in your studies it concerns you all to take in Theology and the glory of God as the chief and glory of all things of Gospel concern being of highest of best and eternal concern and this I am sure your learning simply considered in it self will not hinder but help you in while you keep humble and improve your acquired Talents for God The blessed Gospel of his grace by Jesus being very much suted to the rational capacities of men or else it were in vain to publish it unto them Though the Gospel in it self being the Ministration of Peace by Jesus properly relating to the general restitution new world new state and life with all its Ordinances of divine worship faith and holy life in order to preparing us for and obtaining of the glory and as so is above the reach of reason and all the human Philosophy in the world without the Divine revelation thereof Rom. 10. 14. 1 Cor. 1. 21. 2. 7 8. but being by the Gospel revealed and brought down and opened 〈◊〉 Rom. 10. 6 7 8 9. to those who believe the Scripture to be the Divine Revelation it 's rational as well as divine to believe God in his word and love and cleave to him therein which is the great and saving Faith of the Gospel though over and above our rational capacities He has of his own grace ordered the Gospel which is the Divine Revelation thereof to be
condition than they were before but kept his real interest in them as his own and made provision for them Psal 145. 15 16. Act. 14. 17. and kept up his Sovereign rule over them at least by such laws as he ruled over them before he called Abraham out from them and expected that they should thereby feel after God if happily they might find him Act. 17. 27. and accepted such as did so feel after him as to find him Job 1. 1. Jona 3. 7. 10. and when he executed judgment upon them it was not from his Sovereign will distinct from sin as the deserving cause but for their sinning against him as their Sovereign Lord and from which Judgment they might have been and sometimes were delivered by repentance Jer. 18. 7 8. Jona 3. 7. 10. and when he used any of them as his Rod to chastise his own people and afterwards judged them for it it was not for doing thereof but for their ill doing of it Isa 10. 5. 7. 16. Amos 1. 11. I think it 's clear from Scripture that God never executed Judgment upon any of the Nations but sin was the cause thereof Gen. 15. 16. Levit. 18. 28. and 20. 23. 6. In the Gospel ministration which is the highest and most gracious in order to glory he keeps to the same method in his Sovereign Government where the Gospel comes it s carried on all according to the righteous Laws thereof not saving and damning from his own power and will without respect had to his Sovereign Laws therein exhibited to men but hath stated and will execute life and death according to those laws otherwise to affirm is dishonourable unto God and tends to end his Laws and Sovereign rule in the Gospel which Laws are exprest in these and the like Scriptures Mar. 16. 15 16. Rom. 2. 7. 10. Heb 5. 9. Rev. 22. 14. 7. And at the general Judgment he will judge and pass sentence not from an unlimited Sovereignty but according to his Sovereign Laws made known to men in that behalf Joh. 12. 47. 48. Rom. 2. 5. 10. 2 Cor. 5. 10. 2 Thes 1. 7. Rev. 22. 10. and 20. 12. and to assure us that the world shall be judged in righteousness he will not be the immediate visible Judg himself but by that man whom he hath ordained Act. 17. 31. So that it 's most apparent from these seven instances from holy Scripture that God has throughout all ages from the beginning of the world and will to the end thereof exercised and will exercise his Sovereign power over men according to his Sovereign Laws at several times given forth to them and not from his own immediate Sovereign will and power distinct from and contrary thereunto Christ I am greatly satisfied in what you have said in this matter as to the manner and method of Gods proceedings in his Sovereign Rule and Government over the world yet it being a matter of so great concern relating both to God and men if you have any further grounds to confirm the truth I desire to hear them Minist I have yet seven Scripture grounds and Arguments for the further confirmation thereof 1. That which is contrary to the whole name and nature of God as declared in his Word is irreligious to be asserted or imagined that God should from his own will without relation to sin as the deserving cause reprobate men to eternal death make them for that end is contrary to his name and nature as opened to us in his Word and therefore it 's irreligious to be asserted or imagined 1st It 's contrary to his goodness and love to men Psal 145. 9. he is good to all and his tender mercies are over all his works Christ To this it will be said that it intends temporary goodness relating to this world Minist In part I grant it but is this all the goodness they will allow to be in God towards men in general to allow them the goodness and mercies of this world only designedly to prepare them for eternal destruction as men fat their Cattle for the day of slaughter Are these the tender mercies they will allow to be in God to the world and no more The Scripture saith Prov. 12. 10. That the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel and those who thus render God in his tender mercies towards all do exceedingly wrong and dishonour him and render themselves to be very cruel and merciless for certainly it is not so Joh. 3. 16. Christ shews us the love of God to the world on the Gospel account 2. It 's contrary to his Wisdom and Justice 1st His Wisdom which is infinite and of which there is no searching Ps 147. 5. Isa 40. 28. that this infinite Wisdom should find out no more righteous a way to glorifie Justice but to make men designedly to sin and be damned is contrary to divine Wisdom and Justice and therefore is irreligious in the Assertors thereof And as for the righteousness of God the practical Discourse of the Sovereignty of God acknowledgeth Pag. 39. That his will is the rule of righteousness and righteousness the rule of his will The Saints of old were perfectly of this mind shall not the Judge of all the Earth do right And I heartily wish that all that profess Saintship now were of the same mind and not lay the sin and judgment of the world on the Sovereign will of God by eternal Decree the greatest unrighteousness that can possibly be fixed on the holy and righteous God therefore let men tremble in the thoughts thereof And further in the same Pag. saith he will not punish without a cause nor more than is deserved Which is the sum of all I plead for in this matter For then surely he decreed not the cause that being all one as to punish without a cause and methinks should sound very harsh in all good mens ears that love the righteous God who loveth righteousness 2d Reas That God from his decreed will should hate and reprobate the world before they were even from all Eternity as is affirmed by some is impossible and therefore irrational to be imagined that it was impossible is apparent 1st Because when God made man he made him good and so loved him or else he loved not that which he made though good and as the nature of all mankind was made in him so in him was all mankind alike good and beloved of God or all could not have faln from that good estate in him nor could have lost any thing by his Fall and that God should love the world in Adam and hate it too at the same time and before it even from eternity as some say is impossible and therefore irrational to be imagined 2. The Scripture lets us to know that God loved the world in the gift of his Son long since the Creation and Fall of men even such a◠shall be condemned for then sin and disobedience Joh. 〈◊〉 16. 19. and he
And now in performance Gal. 4. 4. 2. That Jesus Christ being sent for that end Joh. 6. 38. Heb. 10. 7. did in love freely lay down his life a sacrifice for the sins of the World Joh. 1. 29. 6. 51. 1 Joh. 2. 2. and this is called Gospel or good tidings 1 Cor. 15. 1. the Apostle calls it the Gospel that he preached unto them ver 34. explains this Gospel what it is i. e. that Christ died for our sins and was raised again the third day according to the Scriptures and indeed if he had not been raised again there had been no glad tidings in his dying for our sins Christ How shall we account it glad tidings Was it not sad tidings rather that the prince of life the Lord of Glory should be crucified and killed for our sins Min. 1. It 's true it was sad that man by sin was faln into such an estate of sin and death as that nothing short of the life and blood of the Son of God the Prince of life and Lord of Glory could help him out thereof the due sense of which it concerns us to keep duly and daily upon our hearts to keep us humble and thankfully to prize the mercy 2. It was sad that when he was come into the world that the World viz. both Jews and Gentiles should be so bad as to unite to put him to death Yet 3. It stands true that it was and is the best tidings that ever came to the world that God should so love the world as to send his Son and that Christ should so love the World as to give himself for the life of the world is the greatest Mystery of grace and the best tidings that possibly could come to the world so that it may well be called glad tidings it being the foundation of all Gospel doctrine and so of all Gospel faith of all Gospel grace and of all Gospel glory it 's all built on this one Sacrifice for sin on this foundation all is built pardon peace acceptation in service preservation too and the glory to come it 's all founded here Rom. 1. 16. Eph. 1. 14. 3. And as the effect of this foundation glad tidings of the fathers love and the sons giving himself for the life of the world as the glad tidings of the restitution of all things which was the great design of God and Christ in this wonderful undertaking the recovery of mankind out of that state of death faln into by the first transgression Act. 4. 2. 1 Cor 15. 21 22. and with man the whole creation shall be restored Act. 3. 21. Rom. 8. 19 20 21. 2 Pet. 3. 13. Which shall be the new and restored world called in Scripture the World to come Heb. 2. 5. Rev. 21. 1 5. in and over which the Kingdom and Government of Christ shall be eternally Rev. 11. 15. And from hence is the Gospel so frequently called the Gospel of the Kingdom Mat. 4. 23. 9. 35. 24. 14. Mar. 1. 14. so called not only because it opens the Kingdom to us and prepares us for it but because the restitution new world and the kingdom of Christ therein is so great a part thereof as that all before it and without it can be no glad tidings at all Cor. 15. 19. Christ Is there nothing else in Scripture called Gospel the word seems to be general and to be given to the whole Scripture of the New Testament especially the four Evangelists which contains precepts and threats as well as promises and soâ—â— say that it 's all Gospel Min. Although the grace the blessing the restitution the glory is properly the glad tidings yet in a right and true sense all things concurring thereunto may be called Gospel viz. the holy precepts directing us in the way to obtain the glory and the threats of Judgment and damnation to those who reject or neglect it considered as designed to prevent the damnation and as a help to obtain the salvation viz. so far as it 's designed to work us from sin to Christ and a constant cleaving to him it 's Gospel and good tidings that being the Prime and proper end thereof viz. Salvation and not damnation but to deliver and preserve from it and mens destruction is and will be of themselves by wilful transgressing the good Laws of the Gospel which 〈◊〉 not the prime design of those Laws but salvation yet the penalties must be executed on the wilful transgression thereof It 's human good tidings when those in human poâ—er make good laws with strict and severe penalties for preservation of human society order and property among men their design in so doing is not punishment primarily but the peace preservation and safety of all if men wilfully transgress and come under the penalty the fault is in themselves and not in those good laws and so it is in the present case Hos 13. 9. Christ I desire you would speak something of the faith of the Gospel viz. what faith it is to which the salvation thereof with eternal glory is promised Min. True faith ever has been and still is to believe God and to cleave to him and obey him sutable to the ministration under which men have lived in all ages This was Abrahams faith Rom. 4. 3. Abraham believed God and it was counted to him for righteousness Jam. 2. 22. this being Abrahams faith the father of the faithful the faith of his children must needs be the same So then to believe the truth of the doctrine of the Gospel in all its parts and to cleave to the Lord therein is the faith of the Gospel to which the life thereof is promised What the Gospel preacheth to us that we ought to believe and that is the faith thereof The doctrine of the Gospel consisteth especially in these particulars 1. That Jesus Christ is the Messias promised the Son of God and the son of man the son of David of the seed of Abraham according to the Scripture Luk. 1. 32. Joh. 20. 31. 2. That God in love to the World sent him Joh. 3. 16. and that he in love gave himself a sacrifice and ransom for the life of the world Joh. 6. 51. 1 Tim. 2. 6. 3. That by virtue of his death and resurrection all shall be raised and restored to a new life and world when he shall come again to raise and judge both the quick and dead 1 Cor. 15. 21 22. 2 Tim. 4. 1. at which time or times shall be the restitution of all things Act. 3. 21. the new and restored world to come in and over which with his saints shall be his eternal Kingdom and glory which will be the finishing of the Mystery spoken of by the holy Prophets and then the time of this world shall be no more Rev. 10. 6 7. with chap. 11. 15. 22. 5. 4. That those who believe and obey the Gospel of this his grace and glory shall be saved and
those who do not believe and obey him therein shall be damned these being the great parts of the Gospel faith therein and obedience thereto must needs be the faith of the Gospel to which the salvation thereof is promised More distinctly as to the restitution world to come and the eternal kingdom of Christ therein tho all founded in that one sacrifice is so great and fundamental a part of the Gospel as that short of it without it is no Gospel nor glad tidings at all 1 Cor. 15. 19. all the promises both of grace and glory Issuing here and as it is the great doctrine of the Gospel so it sometimes was the common faith of saints tho through the Apostasie now almost lost out of the world that it was the common faith appeareth from these following grounds 1. It was the faith of Abraham the father of the faithful and very probably so called from his believing this general promise to the world denoting that our faith must be the same or else we are not his children that this was his faith see Rom. 4. 13. the promise that he â—â—ould be the heir of the world was not to Abraham and his seed through the Law but through the righteousness of Faith This his heirship to the world to come was through his faith in the promise which faith he had before he was circumcised v. 10 11. and on this faith it was he became the heir of the world and father of all that do believe We may well suppose that if he had not believed God in his promise of a Son and Seed in whom all the Families of the Earth should be Blessed he had not arrived to that Blessing and Dignity of being the Heir of the World and Father of all that Believe Which must likewise be our Faith if we will prove our selves to be his Children and Heirs with him of the same World according to promise Rom. 4. 16. Gal. 3. 29. viz. To believe the truth of the promise relative to the World to come and that the Son and Seed is come by whom all shall be effected 3. It was the common Faith of the Prophets the Restitution of all things was spoken of by all the Holy Prophets since the World began Act. 3. 1. And as I understand by the Learned Readers of the Jewish Rabbies that the Restitution and World to come was the common Faith of the Jews expected to be effected by their Messias 3. It 's apparent that in the Primitive time of the Gospel it was the Faith of all both Ministers and People Ministers according to the Commission Preached it Act. 3. 21. Rom. 8. 19 20 21. Eph. 1. 10. And the People believed it this is plain and apparent 2 Pet. 3. 13. Nevertheless we according to his promise look for a new Heavens and Earth wherein dwelleth Righteousness Vers 14. Wherefore Beloved seeing ye look for such things c. Here is all both Ministers and People we and ye all looked for this new World and they could not look for what they did not Believe 4. It 's the Faith that 's stated by our Lord in the Commission for Preaching the glad tidings Mar. 16. 15 16. Go ye into all the World Preach the glad tidings to all the Creation So the word is tho some be so bold as to make a mock thereof and yet would be accounted Gospel Preachers it 's to all the Creation And dare any to conclude there is nothing of Divine Wisdom in the Lords Words or to charge him with having so little respect to his Church as to state the Gospel Commission both for Preaching Faith and Salvation in so dark and dubious terms as to need their help to alter or amend it and so making themselves Wiser than the Lord. Christ Can you demonstrate this kind of Preaching to all the Creation from the Scripture viz. That to Preach and speak thereof is a true Preaching of the Universal Restitution and glad tidings to all the Creation and that to which Christ in his Commission had relation to if you can I desire it that Men may learn not to mock Min. As the whole Gospel is and shall be the fulfilling of the Prophets Joh. 4. 38 Act. 3. 31. Rev. 1. 7 10. It 's all stated by the Prophets Act. 26. 22. So the Commission for publishing thereof must be as large as the Prophesies that went before thereof and a substance very near the same expressions the promise was that in him all Nations of the Earth should be blessed Gen. 22. 18. Which includes the whole Restitution and World to come Rom. 4. 13. The promises made to Abraham being the Basis and Foundation of all the Prophesies and Promises that followed about this matter and the Commission of Christ sutes this Promise i. e. Of glad tidings to all the Nations of the Earth See Ps 96. 98. calling to the whole Creation to rejoice in the Lambs Restitution and Rev. 5. 13. is in Vision the effecting thereof to John as it shall be done when the time comes So Ezek. 36. 1. to 15. Which relates to the same time and state tho more distinctly to the Restitution of the Tribes of Israel and of the Land of Canaan their promised Inheritance where the Prophet is commanded to Prophesie unto the Mountains and to the Hills c. Not that he was to speak to the Mountains and Hills but to the People and this is called a speaking to the Mountains and Hills And Act. 3. 21. asserts That the Restitution of all things was spoken of by all the Holy Prophets since the World began and the sutableness of the Commission of Christ hereunto is most plain to Preach the Gospel to all the Creation that Men might understand and believe it and be saved and the Practice of the Apostles was sutable to the Commission which should be our Practice likewise Act. 3. 21. Rom. 8. 19 20 21 22. In all four Verses in the Greek it is the Creation vers 19. The expectation of the Creation vers 20. The Creation was made subject to vanity vers 21. The Creation it self shall be delivered c. Vers 22. The whole Creation groaneth c. See Eph. 1. 10. Rev. 5. 13. And as this was the Doctrine of glad tidings by the Commission from the Lord thereof to be Preached them what must be the Faith but to believe the Doctrine He that Believeth and is Baptized shall be saved Believeth what The Doctrine of the Commission the glad tidinge to all the Creation the Restitution of all things by Jesus Christ Rev. 21. 5. So that in the Commission we have the Doctrine and Faith of the Gospel to which the life thereof is promised which is the general Restitution and glad tidings to all the Creation this being the Doctrine and Faith that was once delivered to the Saints and for which we ought garnestly to contend Jude vers 3. The sum of all is to believe That Jesus is
this lively hope by the Resâ—rrection of Jesus Christ from the dead 1 Pet. 1. 3. By which is ensured to us the perfecting of the Redemption Adoption and Regeneration when the time thereof is come the Gospel of this Grace and Glory it is that is the Power of God unto Salvation to all that â—â— believe Rom. 1. 16. Of which whole Regeneration Baptism is the most lively Figure and Representation both of Death and Resurrection and of the Death of sin and new life of Grace here and Glory in the new Life and World to come 2 Pet. 3. 21. 1 Cor. 15. 29. Rom. 6. 3 4 5. And it being so those who deny this Figurative Ordinance do in effect deny their part in this Regeneration Christ I desire you to speak something of persevering and falling from Grace whether there is any Possibility for Believers to fall from Faith and Grace Min. As to this matter I do not question 1. But that some are so known of God and given to Christ as to be supplyed with persevering Grace till they come to Glory yet not as distinct from the power of willing their own good and the constant exercise thereof nor so as doth in the least acquit them from their duty or danger in neglect thereof 1 Cor. 9. 27. this being a secret only known of God that none might boast and that all diligence may be given by all 2 Pet. 1. 10. 2. This considered if we believe the Scriptures there is danger of falling from Grace and this is stated by the Lord of Grace and Life and all his Apostles who best knew the danger and what Doctrine was most and best for our safety and never taught the contrary what ever some pretend 1. By Christ to his own Disciples Joh. 15. 3 to 7. vers 3. Now are you clean through the word which I have spoken to you and vers 7. He shews them the way so to preserve themselves with the danger of neglect vers 10. I have loved you continue in my love if ye keep my commandment ye shall continue in my love So Paul our Apostle Rom. 8. 13. states the danger If ye live after the Flesh ye shall dye And 11. 20 21. 1 Cor. 10. 12. Col. 1. 21 22 23. Heb. 2. 3. and 3. 12. So Jam. 2. 12 13 19 20. Peter 2 Pet. 3. 17. John 1 Joh. 2. 28. 2 Joh. vers 8. Read and ponder well these Scriptures which will fully wise you in this matter and Heb. 6. 4 5 6. Where the Apostle states a possibility of falling away of the Regenerate such as were enlightened by the Gospel and had tasted of the Heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy Spirit and tasted of the good word of God and the powers of the world to come c. The highest attainments of any Regenerate Persons in the world and yet in danger to fall finally from all Men now plead the contrary and say they were Hypocrites who are themselves â—â—rangers to those Gospel attainments but from what ground I know not it 's certain Men can never fall from or lose that they never had Compare with this chap. 12. 22 to 25. Where it 's most apparent that Persons that are come to the highest Gospel-state that it 's possible for any to come to now by Faith yet are in danger to lose all and themselves too vers 25. See that ye refuse not him that speaketh for if they escaped not who refused him that spake on Earth much more shall not we escape if we turn away from him that speaketh from Heaven I know that some lightly and prophanely make God's Ifs to be nothing but they shall one day know they are not in vain Christ Some say that in this you teach falling from Grace Min. It 's great ignorance and mistake so to affirm they may as well say that Christ and his Apostles taught falling from Grace because they taught the danger of falling 1 Cor. 10. 12. Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall And indeed to teach the danger of falling is the only way and means to prevent it and those who teach impossibility of falling do really though not intentionally teach People to fall by neglecting their Watch and War through Carnal and ungrounded security which Doctrine has proved dangerous to many Souls Suppose two Families lived by a dangerous River the Parents of one warn their Children to take heed and beware they fall not in if they do they will certainly be drowned if some help at hand prevent not the others likewise give warning of the danger but withal le ts them know that if they fall in they may receive some wrong but they shall not fear for certainly they shall not be drowned for they will so attend them as to draw them out again without any danger or fear of drowning now which of these do really teach their Children to adventure on the danger of drowning or to prevent it is easily determined and so is it in the present case Christ This seems much to the matter in hand for they say Believers may fall grievously and dishonour God and lose their peace but not hurt their Eternal Estate not fall finally that it 's one thing to fall and break the Bones and another to fall and break the Neck Sovereignty pag. 386. Min. I know that this is commonly said and that by them that might better understand it being so plain a way to teach Men to grow careless fearless and graceless and indeed to open the door to Apostasie it being a Doctrine that neither Christ nor his Apostles taught but the contrary and from whence it 's learnt I leave the owners thereof to account And notwithstanding the honour of God should be more to us than our lives yet the duty and danger is rarely if at all stated there but on the danger and that not of losing the Peace and that Consolation but the Salvation Joh. 15. 6. If a man abide not in me he is cast forth as a Branch that withereth and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they are burned The danger is of fire and burning So in all the Scriptures you may read as much it 's stated on the danger of Judgment 1 Cor. 3. 17. Heb. 2. 3. 12 25. Therefore it 's a Scriptureless Notion and vain fable sowing Pillows under mens Elbows in hiding the danger from them It 's true that 1 Joh. 2. 19. is much urged to prove that none but Hypocrites can fall away they went out from us but they were not of us And As to this 1. I take it as a universal rule to understand no one Scripture contrary to all the Scriptures that speak of the same matter So then we may not understand John in this place contrary to all that Christ and his Apostles said in this matter who all agree in shewing the danger of falling from Grace unless we will conclude all
one present and another as yet to come Eph. 1. 21. Mar. 10. 30. Luke 18. 30. this is called the present world importing a future World as yet to come Gal. 4. 4. Tit. 2. 12. 3. Because the eternal life promised in the Gospel is to be enjoyed in the World to come Mar. 10. 30. Luk. 18. 30. and I think but fâ—w will grant that to be in this world if so Believers were of all men most miserable 1 Cor. 15. 19. 4. Because the inheritance promised to Abraham and his seed viz. believing Gentiles as well as Jews is to be the heirs of the world Rom. 4. 13 16. but neither Abraham nor believers have been are not nor are like to be the heirs of this world therefore it must be in the world to come that the promised inheritance is Act. 7. 5. with Heb. 11. 8 9 13. So that as it appears that the promised inheritance arrived to by faith shall be possest in the World to come so it 's as apparent that neither the highest Heaven nor this present World is the World to come nor tho promised inheritance of Abraham and his seed 2. Affirmatively what the world to come is or rather what it shall be when it is come and in this the Scripture is as clear and apparent 1. It 's called a new Heaven and a new Earth wherein dwelleth righteousness 1 Pet. 3. 13. the making of all things new Rev. 21 5. the restitution of all things Act. 3. 21. the regeneration Mat. 19. 28. the restoring renewing returning of the World to its former estate yea and far better than under the first Adam before his fall it will not be a new creation of what was not but a renewing and restoring of the old such a dissolution shall pass on the whole as shall effect a change 2. Pet. 3. 10. 12. with Heb. 1. 11. 12. so that it will be a waking all things new and noâ— a making of new things a restitution and not properly a creation as a change shall pass on the bodies of men and yet be the same in Essence 1 Cor. 15. 57. so must the change pass upon the whole creation and this is the World to come so much spoken of in Scripture and promised and of which Abraham and his seed are the heirs and in and over which with Christ they shall reign Rev. 5. 10. Dan. 7. 14 27. Rev. 11. 15. Christ I am well satisfied in this brief account about the world to come I desire you likewise to shew me from Scripture that the Eternal Kingdom of Christ shall bâ— in this world to come Min. 1. That Christ shall have a visible Kingdom as upon the throne of his father David is most apparent from the Scriptures We may say in this as Heb. 10. 7. It is written in the volume of the book Isa 9. 7. Act. 2. 30. Psa 132. 11. Jer. 23. 5. 33. 14. Luk. 1. 32 33. v. 69. 70. the kingdom of Christ as Davids son and as upon his throne is fully and plentifully proved from the Divine revelation thereof 2. That this kingdom of Christ as upon the throne of David shall first and principally be to and over the house of Israel they shall be first and chief in this kingdom as he is Davids son and successor Jer. 23 5 6. 33. 14 15 16. Ezek. 37. 21. to 25. 3. That this kingdom shall be over all the world as well as over the House of Israel Dan. 7 14. Rev. 11. 15. Phil. 2. 9 10. 4. It shall be in and over the World to come that this visible glorious Kingdom of Christ shall be and not in this world and this appears 1. Because it will not be till the restitution and redemption of Israel which shall be in the new Heavens and new Earth Isn 65 17 18 66. 22. which taketh not place till after the conflagration of the old by fire 2 Pet. 3. 13. 2. When the time of this kingdom takes place the time of this world shall be no more Rev. 10. 7. with 11. 15. and therefore it must be in the world to come 5. That as this kingdom shall be upon the Throne of David so it shall be Eternal and shall have no end and of this the Scripture likewise is very full Isa 9. 7. Luk. 1. 32. Dan. 7. 14. Rev. 11. 15. Christ In what sense may the kingdom of Christ bâ— said to be upon the Throne of David then more than it is now Min. Christ is now said to be on the throne of his Father in heaven which was never Davids throne and there he must sit till he come to his father Davids throne on Earth to have the visible government of the whole creation Psa 110. 1. 2. 1 Cor. 15. 25. And then shall he give up this his right hand kingdom to his father When all is made visibly subject to him and be set on his own throne as the son of David 1 Cor. 15. 27 28. Isa 54. 5. Zec. 14. 9. 2. It may properly be called Davids throne not only as he is his son and successor but because it shall be a visible throne and kingdom on earth and in the land of Canaan where Davids throne was in its renewed estate as is most apparent if we consult Jer. 7. 7. with Ezek. 36. and 37. chapters chap. 37. 21 24 to 28. in which it's plainly exprest that it shall be in the land of Canaan and fully agreeth in terms with Rev. 21. 3. from whence and to which most probably it 's taken and relates Christ Christ being already exalted to the right hand of God his father in heaven which is the highest throne of Glory for above the throne of his father David on earth it seems to be a loss rather than an increase of his kingdom dignity government and glory to come off from his fathers throne in heaven which is the most glorious to come to his father Davids throne on earth seems to be a decrease rather than an augmentation of his Glory Min. I grant that it seems so to be if we understand not the mystery of the design of God herein but that being understood it tends wonderfully to the increase of his Kingdom Dignity Government and Glory tho I will not affirm an additional personal increase but official wherein the glory of his visible kingdom and government as the son David was designed and does and shall consist Isa 9. 7. and in this respect will be a difference and increase of his Kingdom Government and Glory and that in four things 1. In that he is sat down now on his fathers throne in heaven is a great dignity and glory yet not such as when he shall sit on his own throne his father Davids throne is given to him and therefore properly called his own Luk. 1. 32. hence Rev. 3. 21. he calls it my throne and this is never said of his fathers throne in heaven that it was given to him or
can be no worse among the Heathen yet â—â—d will in time be pacified towards them and return â—â—â—n when he returns his sinning People Judah and Isâ—â—â—l Ezek. 16. 53 61. Zeph. 3. 8. Where is declared â—â— universal Judgment of the World and when that â—â— finished verse 9. Then will I turn to the People a â—â— Language that they may all call upon the Name of the Lord and serve him with one consent The same Judged People shall afterward serve the Lord he saith not my People but the People which fully agreeth with other Scriptures of the same import Psal 102. 22. When the People are gathered together and the Kingdoms to serve the Lord and 22. 27. 86. 9. And many more that might be mentioned and Luk. 12. 48. The servant that miscarried through ignorance shall be beaten little so the word is tho much in it self yet little compared with wilful Transgressors and little fully imports an end of beating and Eternal beating and striping can in no sense be said to be little or few stripes so that an end of or Redemption from the penal part of the second Death though not of loss to the generality of the World both of Jews and Gentiles in times to be effected is most apparent from the Scriptures of truth and I verily believe it 's nothing else but a Traditional Reception contrary thereunto that makes it so strange unto us And as for the threefold state of the World at that day by some so much stumbled at it 's likewise as apparent not only from Psal 64. 8 9 10 verse 8. are the Eternally Condemned ones verse 9 the generality of the World all men verse 10. are the Righteous with the Lord and Isaiah 66. is first a description of the Church in its Glory with Christ verse 10 11 12. 2. The gathering of all tongues and all flesh to worship verse 18 23. 3. The Eternally Condemned ones verse 24. But if our eyes were but half open we might read as much in Mat. 25. 32 c. Where we may necessarily understand three states two mentioned and a third not mentioned but implied 1. All Infants so dying are not there mentioned not being capable of such a sentence either to life or death viz. on the same â—â—ounds for feeding or not feeding the Members of Christ which are not a small part of the World 2. All the Heathen World that never heard of Christ or his â—embers and as they have not been nor are capable to â—ew mercy to Christ in his Members so are they â—ot capable of such a sentence it being proper only to Gospel-Professors but indeed that World may not only admit of a threefold state but of three thousand â—a infinite as to us if it be true according to Scriâ—ure that God will render to every man according to â—s Works 1 Cor. 5. 10. Rev. 22. 12. Christ Some cry out against this Doctrine as grieâ—â—â— Heresie and scandalous to the Gospel Min. To this I shall say but little tho I could say much 1. For truth to be accounted Heresie is no 〈◊〉 and therefore no strange thing 2. After the â—â—y they call Heresie so believe I and worship God 3. I â—eartily desire they may repent of this in time it being â—â—oful sin to call good evil and evil good 4. To â—nder it Heresie and scandalous is to render the whole â—ord and design of God by Christ in the Gospel to â— Heresie and scandalous relative to the Judgâ—ent and World to come according to the true declaraâ—on thereof as has been plainly and plentifully proâ—d before 5. Suppose it true that it were Heresie â—hich it 's far from I query of them whether it â—ould possibly be any more than as a drop to the Ocean â—â— respect of the Errours and Heresies held by themâ—â—ves as has been before unvailed 6. And as for â—â—s being scandalous to the Gospel I say 1. If to asâ—â—t that God will Judge the World in Righteousness by 〈◊〉 Christ and render to every man according to his â—â—rks penal punishment both for measure and time sutable to the Facts of men that he will punish none without a cause nor more than is deserved if this be in good earnest scandalous either to God or Man then I acknowledge I am guilty of this scandal and shall I hope till I dye I conclude this with the saying of Tertullian which I think is true viz. Good things offend none but such as have ill minds Christ Some say suppose all you say about these matters be true yet they question what advantage may be supposed in publishing thereof especially it being an offence to many Min. 1. If there were no worth at all nor advantage in the knowledge of the Glorious design of God to the World by Jesus Christ in the Restitution and World to come certainly he would not have filled his word with the discoveries thereof as he has he would not have made it the work of all his holy Prophets since the World began to speak thereof but to the end that we might understand and believe it to his praise things revealed belonging to us Deut. 29. 29. There being no truth in the Scripture more fully and frequently declared than the Restitution and World to come with the Glories thereof I think I may say the Scriptures abounds and excels in this Act. 3. 21. And what may we conceive from hence but the greatness of the truth thereof and the greatness of our concern to understand and believe it 2. If it be the Faith to which the promise of life in the World to come is made as has been before proved then certainly it concerns us to understand and believe it and the publishing thereof should be no oâ—ence unto any but rather their joy and though Christ sometime said Joh. 16. 12. I have many things to say unto you but ye cannot bear them now which is by some urged in this matter To this I say that the times before and after the sufferings of Christ much differed afterwards Christ did not forbear the publishing of that to them which they were not capable to bear before he suffered nor did the Apostle forbear the publishing of further truth to them that were dull of hearing Heb. 5. 11. with ch 6. 1 2 3. And the Apostle complains that he was become or esteemed an Enemy because he told them the truth Gal. 4. 16. And indeed a sin and a shame it is that any profest Christians should be offended at the Doctrine of the Restitution of all things the World to come with the Glories thereof it being the Crowning part of the Glorious Gospel of the Blessed God And if men will now be offended at the truth I know no help for it Christ Some say that the World to come is a Mystery and none are capable to understand the perfection of the Glories thereof yet you have undertaken to declare what it is and so have presumed beyond
not only Glory but a Glorious place it 's impossible it should be otherwise And why should we be so incredulous herein the place being so plainly revealed in the Scripture 3. That this City the new and Holy Jerusalem shall come down from God out of Heaven into the new and restored World and shall be the Glorious habitation of God in and with Christ and the Saints Eternally in which shall be the Throne of Christ's Kingdom as the Son of David whose Throne was in or very near unto the old Jerusalem a Figure of this Glory which shall be the Glory and Joy of the whole Earth Psal 48. 1 2. 97. 1. The same as Ezek. 48. 35. Which will be the finishing of the Mystery of Gods Gospel-Grace and Glory to Men Rev. 10. 7. with chap. 11. 15. We find not the coming down of this City mentioned till the new Heavens and the new Earth were finished and therefore it must be in the new World Rev. 21. 1 2. Christ Do we not find it mentioned chap. 29. That God and Magog did compass the Camp of the Saints and the beloved City between the Thousand Years and the Judgment by which it seems the City was on Earth before the new Heavens and new Earth or else that the Church was the City Min. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is more properly read Holy they compassed the Camp of the Holy and beloved City and indeed the Saints are the Camp of the Holy and beloved City i. e. They belong to it and so were and are all the Saiuts interested therein and seeking after it Heb. 11. 10 13. 14. And therefore might well be called the Camp of the Holy City tho that was in Heaven true believers are said by Faith to be come to it and probably 't is the place of the Spirits of just men made perfect Heb. 12. 22 23. And are all of the Camp that belong to it and shall with Christ dwell therein when all others shall be without Rev. 21. 27. 22. 14 15. and hence may be and are called the City or have the name of the City called upon them Rev. 3. 12. Christ I shall enquire no farther about these matters but desire you to give me some instructions for my further learning by way of inference som the whole Min. 1. You may learn to understand the great mistakes that have been and yet are about the great matters of the Gospel and the designs of God therein the Restitution of all things the World to come and the Kingdom of Christ therem the Holy City new Jerusalem that shall come down from God out of Heaven all truths of greatest weight and worth and all plainly stated in the Scripture yet almost lost out of our Faith and not only so but we are ready to give them the names of Error and Heresie the Heathens that never heard of the Divine Revelation thereof as is by some observed do generally own another being after Death than in this World in another World but â—â—â—ows not what it is nor where it shall be some fancy â—â—â— thing and some another whether this expectation â—â— them be from some Divine instinct in Nature or from â—adition or both I shall not undertalâ—e to determine â—â—t a wonderful shame it is that God having given us â— open a Revelation thereof in Scripture and that as â— a effect of Christs undertaking and the most Gloriâ—â—â— part of the Gospel that Persons in highest proâ—esion should be almost as ignorant in these great â—aysteries as the Nations that are without the Gospel of â—â—â—s Grace and Glory and you may learn the greatâ—â—ss of your concern to come right in these things 2. You may learn hence to understand the mistaâ—en notions about the Eternal Judgment which renâ—ers God and Christ to be gone beyond all mercy in â—he Judgment to execute Judgment without mercy upon all sorts of People that come short of the special Salvation and Glory Which is 1. Contrary to all rules of Justice that himself has given to men which rules of Justice are to allot a just recompence of reward for every transgression Heb. 2. 2. And only presumptuous sinners and despisers of the Law died withâ—at mercy Heb. 10. 28. Psal 19. 13. And as for thers that come under the Judgment of stripes the utmost number for the greatest offence might not exceed forty fewer they might give not more Deut. 25. 2 3. To which it 's likely Christ relates Luk. 12. 48. And as for sins of ignorance no stripes were appointed for such whether it was a particular Person or the whole Congregation Lev. 4. 2. 13. They were to offer a Sacrifice and the trespass should be forgiven because it was ignorance And was it thus among tâ—â— Jews and not among the Gentiles also No verily Act. 17. 30. The times of this ignorance God winked at c. And may we not as safely conclude that he does and will â—â— do where the People are altogether without and aâ— ignorant of the Gospel as the Nations were before Christ came in the Flesh and the Gospel published to â— the Nations calling them to Repentance and that as â— Sacrifice for sins of ignorance satisfied under the Law so that one Sacrifice for the sins of the World under the Gospel may be sufficient to expiate all sins of ignorance and in times to procure some Favour Blessing and Peace to the World after they have past the Judgment according as it is written in the Volume of the Scripture that speaks thereof 2. It 's contrary to his own proceedings with men throughout all ages 1. With Adam the first sinner against God of Mankind and we in him it 's true he justly executed the Judgment threatned yet not without mercy both to him and us in that he even in the Sentence of the Judgment set both him and us on the promise of a Restitution and Recovery by the Womans seed Gen. 3. 15. And afterward when he executed Judgment without mercy upon the World by the Flood it was as they were obstinate and presumptuous sinners resisting the Spirit of God and the Preaching of Noah abusing the long suffering and patience of God 120 Years Gen. 6. 3. 1 Pet. 3. 20. And further I think no man durst affirm that that Judgment did include in it the second Death I shall not mention any more particulars but how frequent was it with him in the execution of Judgment both upon his own People and upon the Nations to leave them under the promises of Mercy 1. His own People Isa 1. 26. 4. 4 5 6. 43. 25. Jer. 23. 5 6. But in this the Scripture abounds I need mention no more 2. And as for the Nations Isa 19. 18 22 23. Jer. 12. 15. 48. 47. â—39 With many the like that I might mention It 's contrary to what he has promised both to â— People and to others viz. To be pacified in â—â—gment Ezek. 16. 63.
Come Lord Jesus come quickly but such as are prepared for him nor can any assure themselves that they love him if they long not and wait not for his appearing that they may be with him and then when he comes you shall be able to say as Isa 25. 9. Lo this is our God we have waited for him and he will save us this is the Lord we have waited for him we will rejoyce and be glad in his salvation This has been the long look'd for day by all the Saints instructed therein Tit. 2. 13. Looking for the blessed â—ope 1 Thess 1. 9 10. It will be the day of Marriage to the Saints Now is the day of Espousal 2 Cor. 11. 2. Then will be the day of Marriage Rev. 19. 7. It will be the day of joy and gladness to the Church who shall â—e and reign with him eternally in the World to come â—â—ho that loves him doth not say with John Rev. â— 20. Amen even so come Lord Jesus Does the â—â—ole Creation wait for and groan after this time of â—â—rty and restitution Rom. 8. 22. and shall not those â—o profess to be the Children of that glorious liberty â— shall say no more but this Prepare rightly for it â— always ready love and look for his appearing be â—â—stant therein to the end and you shall inherit the â—ory when the time is come 2 Tim. 4. 8. Christ Some say that if all these things be truth â— they are too high that you exercise your self in â—ings that are too high for you contrary to the sayâ—g of the Prophet Psal 131. 1. he did not exercise â—mself in great matters or in things too high for â—m Min. 1. In one sense it 's true consider we the matâ—ers themselves and consider we our own weakness and â—worthiness they are indeed too high for us even the â—â—h things of God and so is the Gospel in all its â—rts of which these are not the least yet others do â—ddle about the high things of the Gospel without â—uple or offence 2. They being the revealed things of God and in â—s sense they are not too high reâ—ealed things beâ—ging to us and so it 's our concern to inquire thereâ—â—o Deut. 29. 29. And as it was God's end in revealâ—g thereof that we might understand and believe â— so it 's our duty to be humbly inquiring thereinâ—â— 3. The Prophet who spake those words I think I â—â—y safely say pryed into and was exercised about â—â—se very things viz. The Mysteries of the World to come The General Grace and Glory thereof withâ— the Kingdom of Christ therein as much as any if noâ— as all the Prophets besides and obtained as great and â— large an understanding therein and probably God would have it so because his seed and Son was by promise to be the Heir universal King Lord and Governour thereof Psal 72. 1 2 11 17. Heb. 1. 2. CHAP. IX Sheweth That to hold Truth in Vnity is honourable to God and safe for our selves Christ WHat think you of the harmony and unity of the Scriptures do you suppose it to hold unity and harmony with it self without any contradiction if so then whether it do not concern us so to understand it as may hold in unity and not in contradiction Min. The Scripture being the Word of one God given by one Spirit and one Lord Jesus stands in unity and so it concerns us to understand it to hold truth in contradiction being next of kin to holding it in unâ—â—ghteousness If any thing I have herein said or do hold stand not in unity with the body of Scripture or with it self I shall gladly understand it and lay it down as an Error my desire and design being so to â—â—derstand the Scripture and mine own Principles from â—â—â—ce as may stand in unity it being that which is â—â—th honourable to God and satisfactory and safe for â—â— self and accountable to others This is really my â—â—re tho I dare not say or think that I have in all â—â—gs so obtained nor deny or hide what I have through â—â—ce obtained Christ Wherein stands the unity of the things â—â—ursed on with the Scripture and the contradiction â—â— the other notions thereunto I desire to understand â—â— something further about this matter Min. 1. As touching the Sovereign Power and Will â— God so to understand the exercise thereof towards â—â— as is before declared viz according to his own â—â—s in that behalf proved from the Creation to the â—â—gment stands in unity with the whole truth of â—â—ripture and Name of God and to understand it â—â—erwise viz. That God from his own decreed Will â—â—ore the World was determined the greatest part of â—â—n by far to no other end but to sin and be damned â—ttradicteth not only the plain revealed method of â— proceedings in this matter but the substance of his â—â—ealed Will in his Word Ezek. 33. 11. Joh 3. 16. â— 12. 47. 1 Tim. 2. 4. and therefore is not likely to be â—her true or safe 2. To deny the general love of God to the World â—â—d Christ giving himself for the life of the World beâ—â—use the Scripture saith he laid down his life for the â—â—ep for the Church which is in it self a truth conâ—adicteth the whole Scripture in this matter as has been â—â—ly proved and therefore is not likely to be either true â— safe But that he died both for the World and for the â—hurch is the truth of Scripture which being understood holds Scripture and Truth in unity and harmony without any contradiction at all but what men devise from their own heads at a distance from any Scripture ground or right reason the general and special grace of God to men being thereby understood and therefore is most likely to be both true and safe 3 To understand the Scripture so as to render not only the Scripture but the holy Name of God to stand in unity is most likely to be true and safe viz. to understand and believe that he loved the World in the gift of his Son and that Christ died for the World and will save all thaâ— do believe and obey the Gospel and judge and condemn those that obey him not as the just and deserving cause Rom. 6. 23. and not from his decree of reprobation as the first cause of sin and damnation this stands in unity with the whole Name and Word of God without any contradiction at all and therefore most likely to be true and safe But to understand the Scripture so as to limit the love of God to a very few only and the death of Christ to as few and yet that he will damn people for not believing that which was never intended to them nor was it possible for them by any means to obtain being reprobated therefrom is so great a contradiction to the whole Word and Name of God in all his attributes which stand in unity viz. his Goodness Love Truth
cause Joh. 6 78. and 12. â—7 did free in love lay down his life a sacrifice for the World a â—â— som forâ—all Joh. 10. 17 18. and 6. 51. 1 Tim. 2. Heb. 2. 9. 1 Joh. 2. 27 and was raised again from deaâ— by his Father's and his own power Act. 2. 24 32. Jâ—â— 10. 17 18. no more to return to corruption Act. 1â— 3 Rom. 6. 9. and is ascended into heaven to the right hâ— of the Majesty on high in performance of his mediatory Office for men Mar. 16. 19. Heb. 1. 3. 1 Tim. 2. 5. made Head Lord and Law-giver to and of his Body the Church Eph. 5. 23 24. Col. 1. 18. and Head over all things to and for the Church Eph. 1. 22. 7. That after his resurrection and before his ascention having received all power from the Father he sent forth the Gospel by commission in the authority of the Father Son and holy Spirit in unity to be published to the World without respect of persons that whoover do believe and obey him therein may be saved and whoever do neglect or reject it shall be damned Matth. 28. 18 19. Mark 16. 15 16. Luk. 24. 47. 2 Tim. 2. 10. and that the promise of life is to Gospel-Faith and Works as the terms thereof and not to Faith alone without Works Works Matth. 7. 21 24. Jam. 2. 20. to 24. and that whoso do thus believe are the Elect and chosen of God 1 Thess 1. 4. to 8. 2. Thess 2. 13. Rom. 9. 29 24. and shall be saved Act. 16. 31. 8. That he hath and doth impower all by the Gospel where it comes in the light and truth thereof to believe and obey him therein this being so great and fundamental a truth that has not only the reason light and whose scope of Scripture for it but the contrary draws a black cloud and line over the Gospel of the free Grace of God to men nulling and ending thereof as all would easily understand and conclude were it tendred to Brutes on the terms it is to men and renders the righteous God to be unrighteous in the Judgment to sentence men for what they could not do through weakness and debility tho' God is at liberty in the degrees of his operations to conversion while he doth enough for all Matth. 25. 14 15. the promise of the Spirit being to believers after believing Joh. 7. 38 39. Act 2. 38. and 5. 32. Ephes 1. 13. and to be obtained by promise in the way of Faith and Prayer Luk. 11. 13. And likewise that believers while in this mortal sinful and imperfect estate are in danger through temptation to fail of and fall from the Grace of God Heb. 3. 12. and 12. 15. and 4. 11. the knowledge of which tends much for their safety in keeping up their watch and war Luk. 21. 36. Rom. 11. 20. and the contrary is a dangerous way to usher in carnal security presumption and apostasie from the Faith Rom 11. 20. 1 Cor. 10. 12 and that the certain way of security and preservation to the glory promised is by constancy in the faith and obedience of the Gospel in doing and suffering the will of God 1 Pet. 1. 5. and 4. 19. 2 Pet. 1. 10. Matth. 10. 22. Heb. 10. 36. and for our assistance in this way we have the promise of Christ if we diligently seek it Matth. 7. 7 8 11. Luk. 11. 13. 9. That Jesus Christ raised and ascended shall come again from Heaven at the time appointed in power and great glory Matth. 24. 30. to raise and judge both the quiâ—k and dead at his appearing and kingdom Joh. 5. 28. 2 Tim. 4. 1. which Judgment shall be universal Zeph. 3. 8. Matth. 25. 32. Râ—v 3. 13. just and righteous Act. 17. 31. Rom. 3. 5 6. Rev. 22. 12. very great terrible and eternal Jâ—el 2. 3â— Rev 6. 15 16 17. Heb. 6. 2. yet mixed with mercy 2 Tim. 1. 18. Act. 3. 19. Jude v. 21. 10. That then and after this glorious appearing resurrection and Judgment he will effect the restitution of all things Act. 3. 21. bring in the new and restored World wherein shall dwell righteousness 2 Pet. 3. 13. called in Scripture the world to come Ephes 1. 21. Heb. 2. 5. in and over which shall be his Eternal Kingdom and Glory with his Church Dan. 7. 14. Rev. 11. 15. and 22. 5. Under which Kingdom and Government the generality of Mankind shall after the Judgment enjoy sonâ—e blessing and favour and acknowledge worship and serve the Lamb the Lord Jesus for ever by whom they have been redeemed to this new life and world Gen. 22. 18 Psal 22. 27. Zeph. 3. 9. Phil. 2. 9 10. Rev. 5. 13. And the whole Creation that was brought under curse and vanity by the sin of man shall with man be restored and have their sharâ— sutable to their then capacities in the glorious restitution new World and liberty of the sons of God Act. 3. 21. Rom. 8. 21. this being the glorious issue designed of God by Christ in the Gospel the sum and substance of all the Scriptures spoken of by all the holy Prophets since the World began Act. 3 21. and will be the â—â—â—shing thereof as declared by the Prophets and Apostles of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Rev. 10. 7. with 11. 15. O therefore let us believe it and not spurn against it lest we miss of the Faith of the Gospel to which the life thereof is promised Mark â—6 15 16. there is no Gospel without it in the Doctrine it 's glad or good tydings to all the Creation and this must be our faith which brings us under the promise of life and faithful is he that promised and will not deceive us if we deceive not our selves with a false faith Heb. 10. 23. 2 Pet. 3. 13. Therefore I say let us believe it rejoyce in it and pray for it as the holy Prophet as one overcome in the deep contemplation of this very glory the whole Psalm does demonstrate unto us and with whose Words I shall at present conclude this Discourse Psal 72. 18 19. Blessed be the Lord God the God of Israel who only doth wondrouâ— thâ—ngs and blessed he his glorious Name for ever and let the whole Earth be filled with his glory Amen Amen THE Appendix WHerein is presented 1. Certain Queries of weighty concern relative to the foregoing Discourse 2. The general and special or particular expressions as stated in the Scripture about the general and special Grace of God to Men. Querie 1. Whether to believe that God reprobated any of Mankind by an Eternal Decree to sin and be damned is not contrary to the whole Scripture Name and Nature of God in which it's expresly said that he made all Good Gen. 1. 31. And that it was sin brought in and will bring in the condemnation as the deserving cause thereof and whether we have not grounds to believe it to be impossible for so Wise Holy