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A47350 A sober discourse of right to church-communion wherein is proved by Scripture, the example of the primitive times, and the practice of all that have prosessed the Christian religion, that no unbaptized person may be regularly admitted to the Lords Supper / by W. Kiffin ... Kiffin, William, 1616-1701. 1681 (1681) Wing K425; ESTC R10604 54,122 194

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for_o though_o a_o antichristian_a darkness_n overspread_v the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o infant_n baptism_n almost_o crowd_v that_o true_a and_o apostolical_a practice_n of_o believer_n baptism_n out_o of_o the_o church_n though_o lodovicus_n vives_z say_v '_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v adult_a person_n be_v yearly_o practise_v in_o rome_n itself_o even_o in_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o very_a papist_n all_o along_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o time_n retain_v this_o as_o the_o initiate_a ordinance_n all_o their_o write_n canon_n decree_n etc._n etc._n cry_v up_o baptism_n to_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a to_o church-communion_n but_o even_o to_o salvation_n yea_o all_o the_o reformer_n whether_o lutheran_n calvinist_n or_o other_o foreigner_n the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dissent_v congregation_n that_o own_o ordinance_n exa_fw-la few_o person_n of_o the_o baptise_a way_n and_o that_o late_o too_o have_v own_v and_o do_v own_o that_o baptism_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n yea_o the_o very_a first_o or_o initiate_a ordinance_n into_o church-fellowship_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v be_v regular_o admit_v to_o the_o supper_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o against_o we_o but_o contradictory_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o christian_n ancient_a and_o modern_a batism_n be_v of_o old_a and_o not_o without_o reason_n call_v the_o gate_n of_o sacrament_n sacramentorum_fw-la janua_n sacramentorum_fw-la and_o be_v to_o keep_v that_o name_n and_o nature_n still_o viz._n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o primitive_a ordinance_n if_o the_o time_v and_o order_n of_o institute_v worship_n be_v any_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o right_n and_o orderly_a administration_n of_o ceremony_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n rule_n and_o example_n be_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o we_o have_v to_o show_v for_o any_o practice_n than_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o ordinance_n after_o believe_v if_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_n record_n and_o modern_a writer_n of_o all_o sort_n unanimous_o make_v out_o that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o practice_n in_o fact_n among_o christian_n all_z along_o than_o what_o we_o here_o demonstrate_v though_o that_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o itself_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a fair_a collateral_a in●orcement_n and_o illustration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o religion_n debate_v in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o universal_a concurrence_n of_o sixteen_o hundread_a year_n complete_a than_o that_o no_o person_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o church-fellowship_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o baptize_v yea_o such_o a_o value_n have_v antiquity_n for_o this_o ordinance_n that_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n as_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o that_o use_v not_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n or_o otherwise_o defective_o perform_v it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o time_n to_o be_v unbaptise_v and_o therefore_o be_v baptize_v again_o by_o such_o as_o be_v orthodox_n when_o they_o leave_v their_o heresy_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o instance_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o some_o modern_a writer_n beside_o what_o be_v give_v before_o not_o so_o much_o derive_v authority_n from_o they_o though_o they_o deserve_v all_o due_a respect_n but_o because_o of_o the_o solidity_n and_o force_n of_o their_o reason_n a_o very_a note_a and_o learned_a author_n now_o live_v write_v thus_o 1._o '_o if_o we_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o example_n in_o scripture_n since_o christ_n ordain_v baptism_n of_o any_o other_o way_n of_o admit_v visible_a member_n but_o only_o by_o baptism_n than_o all_o that_o must_v be_v admit_v visible_a member_n must_v be_v ordinary_o baptize_v but_o since_o baptism_n be_v institute_v or_o establish_v we_o have_v no_o precept_n or_o example_n of_o admit_v visible_a member_n any_o other_o way_n but_o etc._n but_o john_n 4.1_o act._n 2.38,41_o &_o 8.12,13,16,36,38_o &_o 9.18_o &_o 10.47,48_o &_o 16.15,33_o &_o 18.8_o &_o 19.3,4,5_o rom._n 6.3_o etc._n etc._n constant_a precept_n and_o example_n of_o admit_v this_o way_n therefore_o all_o that_o must_v be_v admit_v visible_a member_n must_v be_v baptize_v '_o i_o know_v not_o what_o in_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v say_v to_o this_o by_o those_o that_o renounce_v not_o scripture_n for_o what_o man_n dare_v go_v in_o a_o way_n which_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o example_n to_o warrant_v it_o from_o a_o way_n that_o have_v a_o full_a current_n of_o both_o yet_o they_o that_o will_v admit_v member_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o baptism_n do_v so_o 2._o '_o either_o member_n must_v be_v baptise_a at_o their_o admission_n or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v state_v in_o the_o church_n or_o else_o never_o but_o the_o two_o late_a be_v false_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o former_a way_n viz._n at_o their_o admission_n 1._o '_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v baptize_v none_o will_v affirm_v but_o the_o seeker_n and_o they_o that_o be_v above_o ordinance_n that_o be_v above_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o so_o go_n 2._o '_o if_o they_o say_v they_o must_v be_v baptize_v after_o they_o be_v state_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o many_o year_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o i_o answer_v 1._o show_v any_o scripture_n for_o that_o if_o you_o can_v 2._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o scripture_n example_n act._n 2._o the_o three_o thousand_o be_v present_o baptize_v and_o the_o jailor_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o you_o can_v show_v any_o that_o do_v delay_v it_o since_o christ_n command_n matth._n 28.20_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v sinful_a as_o through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n so_o that_o then_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v at_o their_o first_o admittance_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o scripture_n 3._o '_o it_o be_v evident_a also_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v to_o be_v christ_n list_v and_o engage_v sign_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v apply_v when_o we_o enter_v his_o army_n 4._o '_o if_o we_o be_v jew_n and_o gentile_n etc._n etc._n baptise_a into_o one_o body_n than_o we_o be_v not_o to_o delay_v it_o till_o we_o be_v state_v in_o the_o body_n but_o we_o be_v all_o baptise_a into_o one_o body_n 1_o cor._n 12_o 13._o therefore_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o baptism_n to_o engraft_v and_o enter_v we_o into_o the_o body_n or_o church_n and_o into_o christ_n as_o rom._n 6.3_o than_o sure_o it_o must_v be_v use_v as_o our_o engraft_v and_o entrance_n shall_v a_o soldier_n be_v list_a two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o army_n or_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n whither_o 5._o '_o if_o all_o church_n member_n be_v christ_n disciple_n and_o all_o disciple_n must_v be_v baptize_v at_o their_o admission_n than_o all_o church-member_n must_v be_v baptize_v at_o their_o admission_n but_o all_o church-member_n be_v disciple_n and_o all_o disciple_n must_v be_v baptize_v at_o their_o admission_n therefore_o all_o church-member_n must_v be_v baptize_v at_o their_o admission_n 1._o '_o that_o disciple_n must_v be_v baptize_v at_o their_o admission_n be_v plain_a matth._n 28.19,20_o disciple_n all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o and_o by_o constant_a example_n 2._o that_o all_o church-member_n be_v disciple_n i_o prove_v thus_o 1._o if_o it_o be_v the_o church_n which_o be_v christ_n school_n than_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v his_o scholar_n or_o disciple_n or_o member_n of_o his_o school_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v christ_n school_n therefore_o all_o church-member_n be_v school-member_n or_o disciple_n 2._o and_o thus_o if_o all_o church-member_n be_v christian_n and_o all_o christian_n be_v christ_n disciple_n than_o all_o church-member_n be_v christ_n disciple_n but_o all_o church-member_n be_v christian_n and_o all_o christian_n be_v christ_n disciple_n therefore_o all_o church-member_n be_v christ_n disciple_n 1._o that_o all_o church-member_n true_a one_o be_v christian_n that_o be_v retainer_n to_o christ_n or_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o christ_n as_o his_o own_o phrase_n be_v be_v beyond_o doubt_n 2._o that_o all_o christian_n be_v disciple_n i_o prove_v before_o it_o be_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act._n 11.26_o the_o disciple_n be_v call_v christian_n first_o at_o antioch_n so_o that_o all_o church-member_n be_v disciple_n they_o must_v regular_o be_v baptize_v at_o their_o
the_o s●…ack_n version_n &_o vatablus_n render_v it_o record_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v give_v for_o our_o instruction_n 2_o tim._n 3.16_o write_v by_o the_o immediate_a dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n preserve_v by_o the_o gracious_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n ignorance_n and_o fraud_n through_o all_o age_n they_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o much_o great_a care_n than_o any_o other_o book_n translate_v into_o all_o language_n retain_v both_o by_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n diligent_o observe_v and_o watch_v each_o other_o so_o that_o there_o can_v not_o possible_o happen_v any_o remarkable_a variation_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o but_o that_o present_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v have_v exclaim_v against_o it_o man_n nature_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o be_v meddle_v with_o thing_n beyond_o his_o commission_n which_o have_v prove_v the_o very_a pest_n and_o bane_n of_o christianity_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o dreadful_a prohibition_n rev._n 22.18,19_o of_o add_v to_o or_o take_v from_o his_o word_n be_v not_o europe_n full_a of_o pernicious_a addition_n and_o subtraction_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v impose_v as_o magisterial_o as_o if_o enstampt_v with_o a_o divine_a character_n though_o in_o themselves_o no_o other_o than_o as_o christ_n himself_o call_v they_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n matth._n 15.3_o it_o be_v a_o superlative_a and_o desperate_a piece_n of_o audacity_n for_o man_n to_o presume_v to_o mend_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o it_o suppose_v the_o alwise_a law_n giver_n capable_a of_o error_n and_o the_o attempter_n wise_a than_o his_o maker_n and_o if_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o worldly_a state_n be_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o prerogative_n and_o respective_a right_n that_o they_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n repel_v any_o invader_n if_o man_n be_v displease_v to_o have_v their_o law_n undervalue_v by_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o those_o who_o rather_o interpret_v than_o obey_v they_o 2._o chrysost_n in_o rom._n hom._n 2._o if_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o enemy_n against_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n cost_v a_o roman_a gentleman_n his_o life_n though_o his_o own_o father_n be_v the_o judge_n 1._o briston_n de_fw-fr reg._n pers_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o lion_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n hunt_v though_o to_o rescue_v the_o king_n himself_o cost_v a_o poor_a persian_a he_o head_n if_o the_o architect_n that_o bring_v not_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o judge_v a_o fit_a piece_n of_o timber_n than_o he_o be_v command_v to_o a_o roman_a consul_n be_v reward_v with_o a_o bundle_n of_o rods._n if_o 10.1,2_o if_o levit._fw-la 10.1,2_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n come_v to_o a_o tragical_a end_n for_o their_o prohibit_v service_n in_o offering_z not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v command_v but_o strange_a fire_n before_o the_o lord_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o such_o as_o mix_v their_o invention_n with_o the_o sacred_a institution_n and_o prescript_n of_o the_o great_a unerring_a sovereign_n when_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o obedience_n shall_v dare_v to_o appoint_v the_o law_n imply_v a_o peremptory_a purpose_n of_o no_o further_a observance_n than_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n whereas_o true_a obedience_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o power_n that_o command_v not_o on_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o benefit_n of_o the_o prescript_n propose_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v as_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o institutes_n be_v not_o such_o a_o practice_n a_o invasion_n upon_o christ_n prerogative_n do_v not_o such_o man_n make_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v joint_a author_n of_o his_o ordinance_n and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v true_o say_v that_o whoever_o practice_n any_o institution_n otherwise_o than_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n do_v not_o honour_n the_o ordinance_n but_o a_o idol_n of_o his_o own_o make_n mixture_n be_v useful_a for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n either_o to_o slaken_n and_o abate_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v excessive_a or_o to_o supply_v something_o that_o be_v deficient_a and_o so_o all_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n do_v plain_o intimate_v either_o a_o viciousness_n to_o be_v correct_v or_o a_o defect_n to_o be_v supply_v now_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o charge_n either_o of_o these_o upon_o the_o pure_a and_o perfect_a word_n of_o god_n and_o any_o gloss_n that_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v the_o force_n of_o it_o or_o human_a tradition_n that_o argue_v any_o defect_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a to_o stamp_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o humane_a original_a with_o a_o divine_a character_n and_o father_n it_o upon_o god_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o dare_a presumption_n the_o pride_n of_o man_n can_v aspire_v unto_o and_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o special_a prohibition_n and_o threaten_a deut._n 12.32_o and_o 18.20_o jer._n 26.2_o prov._n 30.6_o when_o that_o question_n shall_v be_v ask_v who_o have_v require_v this_o at_o your_o hand_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o have_v err_v in_o any_o punctilio_n of_o divine_a truth_n it_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o union_n sake_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o motion_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o receive_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o truth_n nor_o may_v the_o law_n order_n and_o prescription_n of_o christ_n be_v alter_v or_o vary_a in_o any_o tittle_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o god_n have_v never_o give_v any_o such_o prerogative_n to_o mankind_n as_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n how_o he_o may_v be_v best_a and_o most_o decent_o worship_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o all_o protestant_n or_o any_o sober_a impartial_a person_n that_o bear_v any_o reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a 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chap._n 3._o we_o will_v produce_v some_o scripture-demonstration_n to_o evidence_n that_o such_o a_o practice_n viz._n so_o to_o admit_v they_o be_v not_o evangelical_n chap._n 4._o we_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o christian_n that_o have_v own_a ordinance_n for_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n chap._n 5._o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o head_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o sift_v out_o truth_n impartial_o propose_v our_o own_o judgement_n candid_o and_o plain_o without_o the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o or_o prejudice_n to_o our_o christian_a brethren_n that_o dissent_v from_o we_o in_o this_o point_n with_o who_o and_o with_o all_o that_o can_v own_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n according_a to_o his_o gospel_n we_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o brotherly_a love_n and_o christian_a society_n and_o if_o we_o find_v our_o brethren_n entertain_v any_o unsound_a notion_n with_o respect_n to_o gospel_n truth_n we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o our_o duty_n to_o endeavour_v to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o in_o a_o meek_a and_o sober_a way_n and_o if_o we_o fail_v of_o success_n then_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o his_o own_o due_a season_n will_v uncloud_v those_o sacred_a mystery_n which_o yet_o be_v hide_v to_o a_o great_a many_o we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v censorious_a nor_o arrogate_v that_o wisdom_n to_o ourselves_o as_o to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o yet_o in_o all_o modesty_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o point_n here_o handle_v we_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o follow_v of_o see_v ch._n 4._o follow_v all_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o this_o age_n on_o our_o side_n whereas_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n can_v challenge_v but_o a_o few_o favourite_n and_o be_v
sacred_a record_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o practise_v nor_o can_v such_o as_o undertake_v it_o perform_v what_o they_o promise_v for_o the_o child_n viz._n faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v the_o two_o great_a grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o sole_a gift_n of_o god_n beside_o christ_n look_v for_o a_o believer_n which_o no_o infant_n can_v at_o present_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o want_n of_o which_o make_v the_o baptism_n null_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o bond_n no_o covenant_n no_o obligation_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v not_o and_o they_o confess_v it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o seal_v for_o a_o seal_n serve_v but_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v a_o bond_n and_o covenant_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o seal_v so_o there_o be_v no_o exhibition_n or_o conveyance_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o christ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pipe_n to_o receive_v it_o that_o be_v as_o a_o ordinance_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o no_o faith_n no_o sense_n no_o receptive_a faculty_n proportionable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o convey_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o infant_n baptism_n be_v as_o much_o a_o nullity_n as_o the_o marry_v or_o ordination_n of_o infant_n and_o be_v real_o so_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o their_o admit_v person_n upon_o pretence_n of_o that_o baptism_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o a_o admission_n without_o baptism_n and_o a_o plain_a declaration_n that_o they_o esteem_v this_o ordinance_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o consequent_o a_o direct_a throw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o paedo-baptism_n be_v but_o a_o pervert_n or_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n but_o this_o opinion_n quite_o abolish_v it_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v needless_a in_o order_n to_o admission_n into_o a_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a instance_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n than_o what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o the_o cathecumeni_fw-la who_o be_v exclude_v not_o only_o from_o the_o eucharist_n but_o from_o the_o very_a sight_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o word_n holy_a thing_n to_o saint_n they_o go_v out_o not_o because_o they_o be_v without_o faith_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sanctis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la sanctis_fw-la electi_fw-la sanctis_fw-la audientes_fw-la &_o competentes_fw-la or_o electi_fw-la hearer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v competent_a or_o elect_a the_o first_o be_v beginner_n which_o hear_v sermon_n and_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o christ_n the_o other_o be_v such_o as_o desire_a baptism_n and_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n for_o it_o as_o 12._o as_o lib._n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la c._n 12._o austin_n and_o other_o mention_n now_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v faith_n and_o wait_v only_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n though_o judge_v believer_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o baptise_a they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n on_o the_o same_o day_n also_o to_o illustrate_v this_o point_n further_o we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o some_o thing_n record_v in_o that_o excellent_a history_n compile_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o magdeburg_n 〈◊〉_d magdeburg_n magdeburg_n cent._n 4._o cap._n 6._o p_o 233._o &_o ●…_n print_v 〈◊〉_d basil_n 〈◊〉_d basilius_n non_fw-la alios_fw-la quam_fw-la cathecumenos_fw-gr baptizatos_fw-la esse_fw-la scribit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o paschate_n convocabantur_fw-la exhort_v ad_fw-la baptismum_fw-la baptisandi_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o asiaticis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la prius_fw-la aliquandiu_fw-la in_o doctrina_fw-la pietatis_fw-la erudiebantur_fw-la &_o cathecumeni_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la ex_fw-la basilio_n paulo_n ante_fw-la retulimus_fw-la '_o resurrectionis_fw-la inquit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_fw-la die_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la excipiamus_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la eccleisia_n suos_fw-la procul_fw-la alta_fw-la voce_fw-la convocet_fw-la alumnos_fw-la ut_fw-la quos_fw-la pravum_fw-la peperit_fw-la tunc_fw-la demum_fw-la lacte_fw-la sanae_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la sidecathecumenos_fw-gr enutritos_fw-la cibi_fw-la firmioris_fw-la degust●…tione_fw-la institutoque_fw-la perfecto_fw-la corroboret_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la rursus_fw-la '_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la quod_fw-la primum_fw-la docere_fw-la &_o instru●…e_fw-la oportet_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la deum_fw-la preclarissimo_fw-la baptismate_fw-la rite_n instruct_v dignari_fw-la narrat_fw-la idem_fw-la athanasius_n de_fw-fr judaeis_n '_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopt_v ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la genua_n ad_fw-la voluti_fw-la baptisma_fw-la petierunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la suspitiens_fw-la perdies_fw-mi plurimos_fw-la in_o doctrina_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la crudierit_fw-la et_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la inde_fw-la factos_fw-la post_fw-la tridui_fw-la jejunium_fw-la baptizarit_fw-la basil_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o catechuman_n 〈◊〉_d baptise_a who_o be_v call_v together_o at_o easter_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n be_v first_o for_o some_o time_n instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o piety_n and_o be_v call_v catechuman_n as_o we_o have_v before_o recite_v it_o from_o basil_n let_v we_o receive_v say_v he_o the_o grace_n of_o resurrection_n in_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o church_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n call_v together_o from_o afar_o those_o she_o bring_v up_o that_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v forth_o naught_o may_v at_o length_n by_o the_o milk_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v catechuman_n nourish_v by_o faith_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o taste_n of_o more_o more_o solid_a food_n &_o perfect_a institution_n and_o there_o again_o we_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v and_o afterward_o dignify_v or_o vouchsafe_v to_o he_o that_o be_v so_o right_o instruct_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a baptism_n athanasius_n declare_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n v._o where_o they_o live_v and_o desire_a baptism_n who_o when_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n behold_v he_o instruct_v they_o for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v thereby_o make_v catechuman_n after_o three_o day_n fast_o he_o baptise_a they_o this_o practice_n of_o catechise_v and_o then_o baptise_v and_o afterward_o receive_v into_o church-fellowship_n be_v so_o universal_a among_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o few_o instance_n and_o many_o more_o cite_v from_o athanatius_n nazianzen_n optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la epiphanius_n hillarius_n ambrose_n jerome_n sozomen_n and_o other_o that_o we_o find_v no_o opposition_n at_o all_o to_o it_o all_o candidate_n for_o christianity_n be_v that_o way_n only_o admit_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v repute_v so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v the_o very_a inlet_n of_o poedo-baptism_n so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v undoubted_a that_o we_o have_v get_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o primitive_a antiquity_n to_o witness_v our_o practice_n and_o in_o the_o five_o century_n augustine_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o age_n thus_o joh._n trans●ant_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la rubrum_n i.e._n baptizentu●_n &_o manducent_fw-la manna_n id_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la tract_n 11._o in_o joh._n '_o let_v they_o that_o be_v the_o cathecuman_n pass_v through_o the_o red-sea_n that_o be_v be_v baptize_v and_o let_v they_o eat_v manna_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o century_n isidorus_n de_fw-fr officiis_n make_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v '_o of_o the_o cathecuman_n who_o be_v such_o as_o be_v first_o come_v from_o gentilism_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n the_o second_o of_o competent_n who_o desire_v baptism_n when_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o baptise_a who_o be_v then_o church-member_n haymo_n say_v in_o century_n nine_o sancti_fw-la nine_o in_o cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la ephes_n catechumeni_fw-la sunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la quia_fw-la credunt_fw-la in_o verum_fw-la deum_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la baptizati_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sancti_fw-la '_o that_o the_o catechume_n be_v the_o faithful_a because_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o true_a god_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a they_o be_v not_o holy_a but_o what_o need_v any_o more_o of_o these_o quotation_n when_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n must_v confess_v that_o this_o opinion_n we_o oppose_v be_v never_o in_o the_o world_n for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o
do_v not_o only_o seal_v pardon_n and_o sanctification_n on_o god_n part_n but_o there_o be_v a_o promise_n and_o answer_v on_o our_o part_n a_o answer_n to_o what_o to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n god_n say_v i_o will_v be_v your_o god_n baptism_n seal_v that_o and_o we_o promise_v to_o be_v his_o people_n now_o our_o answer_n to_o this_o demand_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o interrogatory_n he_o put_v to_o we_o in_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v seal_v by_o we_o in_o baptism_n and_o it_o be_v renew_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n mr._n burrough_n on_o host_n 8.12_o give_v we_o this_o observation_n '_o that_o whatever_o be_v urge_v to_o we_o or_o practise_v by_o we_o in_o matter_n of_o worship_n must_v have_v warrant_v out_o of_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v sin_n and_o why_o because_o i_o have_v write_v to_o they_o say_v he_o the_o great_a thing_n of_o my_o law_n and_o they_o count_v it_o a_o strange_a thing_n though_o that_o which_o they_o do_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o seem_a devotion_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o than_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n '_o this_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o any_o that_o tender_a to_o we_o any_o way_n of_o worship_n or_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n under_o any_o specious_a show_n whatsoever_o where_o be_v it_o write_v isa_n 8.20_o if_o they_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o light_n in_o they_o oh_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o judicious_a and_o wise_a but_o if_o they_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o light_n in_o they_o to_o the_o write_a law_n and_o testimony_n that_o must_v be_v the_o standard_n at_o which_o all_o doctrine_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v try_v many_o may_v put_v fair_a colour_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v for_o common_a peace_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a may_v be_v do_v by_o it_o and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v it_o write_v do_v i_o ever_o command_v it_o say_v god_n policy_n may_v say_v it_o be_v fit_a reason_n may_v say_v it_o be_v comely_a and_o experience_n may_v say_v it_o be_v useful_a but_o what_o do_v the_o write_a word_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v nay_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o we_o can_v say_v it_o be_v forbid_v but_o where_o be_v it_o write_v in_o matter_n of_o worship_n this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n say_v tertullian_n if_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v lawful_a because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o forbid_v it_o it_o may_v equal_o be_v retort_v it_o be_v therefore_o not_o lawful_a because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o command_v it_o and_o further_o that_o reverend_a author_n p_o 86._o note_n from_o exod._n 39_o at_o least_o ten_o time_n in_o that_o chapter_n '_o they_o do_v according_a to_o what_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n and_o in_o verse_n 43._o moses_n bless_v the_o people_n the_o people_n be_v bless_v when_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n they_o keep_v unto_o what_o be_v command_v this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o famous_a servant_n of_o god_n although_o no_o man_n in_o his_o time_n as_o those_o that_o know_v he_o in_o his_o life_n can_v testify_v be_v of_o a_o more_o tender_a and_o bear_a spirit_n to_o heal_v difference_n than_o he_o yet_o how_o zealous_a and_o careful_a be_v he_o to_o advise_v and_o inculcate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v exact_o keep_v to_o the_o write_a word_n in_o matter_n of_o god_n institute_v worship_n by_o what_o be_v say_v christian_n reader_n it_o evident_o appear_v what_o a_o value_n all_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n yea_o at_o this_o day_n have_v have_v for_o this_o great_a ordinance_n of_o baptism_n and_o how_o universal_o concurrent_a their_o testimony_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n but_o also_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o it_o will_v swell_v this_o small_a piece_n beyond_o its_o intend_a bulk_n to_o use_v so_o great_a a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n we_o shall_v add_v a_o few_o general_n and_o comprehend_v testimony_n 1._o in_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n publish_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n 1642._o baptism_n be_v thus_o define_v '_o baptism_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o profession_n and_o mark_v of_o difference_n whereby_o christian_a man_n be_v discern_v from_o other_o that_o be_v not_o christen_v but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n or_o new_a birth_n whereby_o as_o by_o a_o instrument_n they_o that_o receive_v baptism_n right_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o church_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o our_o adoption_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o visible_o sign_v and_o seal_v faith_n be_v confirm_v and_o grace_n increase_v by_o virtue_n of_o prayer_n unto_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n '_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n print_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o pag._n 94._o define_v baptism_n a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v by_o jesus_n christ_n matt._n 28.19_o not_o only_o for_o the_o solemn_a admission_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v into_o the_o visible_a church_n 1_o cor._n 12,13_o but_o also_o to_o be_v unto_o he_o a_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n col._n 2.12_o of_o his_o engraft_v into_o christ_n gall._n 3.17_o of_o regeneration_n tit._n 3.5_o of_o remission_n of_o sin_n mark_n 1.4_o and_o of_o his_o give_v up_o unto_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n rom._n 6.3,4_o which_o sacrament_n be_v by_o christ_n own_o appointment_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o church_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n matt._n 28.19,20_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o suitable_a to_o which_o they_o express_v themselves_o in_o their_o large_a catechism_n pag._n 128._o and_o in_o the_o short_a catechism_n page_n 157._o '_o the_o congregational_a common_o call_v independent_a church_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n at_o the_o savoy_n where_o be_v many_o of_o their_o elder_n oct._n 1658._o print_a 1659._o thus_o say_v of_o baptism_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v unto_o the_o party_n baptize_v a_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n of_o his_o engraft_v into_o christ_n of_o regeneration_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o his_o give_v up_o unto_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n which_o ordinance_n be_v by_o christ_n own_o appointment_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o church_n of_o hrist_n comely_a though_o unjust_o call_v anabaptist_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n four_o 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