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world_n great_a time_n year_n 10,683 5 4.9502 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13218 A Short survey of the kingdome of Sweden containing a briefe description of all the provinces of this whole dominion, as also the riches of this kingdome, the antiquitie, nature, and manners of this nation, together with the government of this realme, might and power of this great king as well by sea as by land, his great officers, his customes, and reuenues of the crowne : a catalogue of many of the kings of Sweden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundreth yeares, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring : something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustauus Adolphus the 2. and some of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before as since his entring Germany, untill this present yeare 1632. 1632 (1632) STC 23517.5; ESTC S4930 50,849 110

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the_o scanzian_a history_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o king_n have_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n &_o norway_n be_v descenede_v for_o dan_n first_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o whence_o this_o country_n be_v call_v dania_n or_o danmarchia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o humelus_n the_o 16_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o norvegian_o in_o their_o chronicle_n before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o their_o own_o reckon_v up_o 25_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v hwithen_n by_o the_o mother_n descend_v of_o one_o soluon_n a_o certain_a prince_n of_o norway_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o havive_v not_o a_o little_a enlarge_v the_o same_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successro_n from_o who_o haraldus_n harsagher_n be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v all_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n do_v there_o first_o of_o all_o establish_v a_o absolute_a 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country_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a act_n and_o the_o latter_a king_n alliance_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v something_o more_o particular_o say_v concern_v this_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v and_o his_o chief_a act_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o germany_n brief_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v although_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o mean_a prince_n nor_o of_o small_a power_n his_o chief_a country_n and_o from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o chief_a denomination_n be_v call_v by_o some_o suconia_n suconia_n suconia_n and_o the_o people_n from_o thence_o sucones_n as_o also_o and_o with_o we_o most_o frequent_o suevia_n suevia_n suevia_n and_o the_o people_n swevi_n now_o there_o be_v in_o high_a germany_n another_o country_n sound_v somewhat_o like_o it_o call_v suevia_n the_o people_n suevi_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a swaben_n border_v on_o bavaria_n be_v a_o colony_n in_o former_a time_n come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v this_o potent_a king_n than_o have_v under_o his_o dominion_n not_o only_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o also_o gothland_n flintland_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lapland_n beside_o some_o territory_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n or_o knez_n of_o russia_n or_o muscovia_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v this_o country_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o yield_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o metal_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o pasture_n of_o this_o land_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v that_o some_o country_n people_n of_o holland_n remove_v their_o habitation_n into_o sweden_n affime_v that_o they_o make_v as_o much_o butter_n of_o 60._o measure_n of_o milk_n there_o as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o like_a measure_n this_o pleasant_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o innumerable_a lake_n furnish_v with_o most_o dainty_a fish_n &_o out_o of_o these_o same_o lake_n do_v run_v and_o issue_n out_o many_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_v more_o plain_a &_o even_o but_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n more_o mountainous_a not_o without_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n very_o useful_a for_o the_o fine_v of_o those_o metal_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n dig_v out_o of_o many_o of_o those_o mountain_n the_o maritane_n part_v not_o of_o swethland_n only_o but_o of_o finland_n also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a rocky_a hill_n &_o land_n many_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o cover_v with_o green_a grass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a a_o matter_n for_o stranger_n without_o some_o skilful_a pilot_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitans_fw-la to_o sail_v near_o their_o shore_n and_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o approach_v wonder_n that_o such_o a_o country_n shall_v afford_v the_o inhabitant_n mean_n to_o sustain_v life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o land_n have_v likewise_o commerce_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n denmark_n norway_n poland_n russia_n and_o such_o other_o northern_a region_n beyond_o the_o 50_o or_o 51_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o none_o of_o that_o noble_a liquor_n of_o the_o grape_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v from_o other_o country_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o good_a ale_n and_o beer_n for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n 2._o sweden_n division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v divide_v into_o sweden_n gothland_n finland_n ingria_n and_o esthionia_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v suecia_n or_o sucovia_n into_o sucovia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o northlands_n nordlandias_n of_o sucovia_n proper_o so_o call_v thereof_o sucovia_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v these_o part_n or_o province_n follow_v vplandia_n vestmania_n dalecharlia_n nevira_n and_o suedermania_n this_o country_n vplandia_n vplandia_n vplandia_n have_v most_o common_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v most_o common_o keep_v his_o court._n country_n conmodity_n of_o this_o country_n this_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o very_a good_a corn_n the_o which_o be_v liberal_o impart_v to_o these_o daily_a digger_n of_o metal_n upon_o the_o mountain_n vplandia_n mine_n in_o this_o country_n division_n of_o vplandia_n it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n especial_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o silver_n also_o although_o not_o very_o much_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o folk-land_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v shire_n or_o province_n of_o three_o people_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o small_a part_n much_o answerable_a to_o our_o division_n of_o hundred_o and_o which_o name_n they_o also_o attribute_v unto_o they_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n stackholme_n stockholme_n stockholme_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o where_o the_o king_n most_o common_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o residence_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n among_o the_o water_n as_o venice_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v this_o name_n impose_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lake_n melenus_fw-la it_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o inland_n all_o manner_n of_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n and_o such_o other_o comedy_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o also_o copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v vpsalia_n vpsalia_n vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sneonia_n be_v vestmania_n vestmania_n vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n mine_n rich_a mine_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o saire_fw-fr stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o
adorn_v their_o garment_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n howbeit_o that_o be_v now_o well_o reform_v tent_n their_o tent_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v tent_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o birch_n sow_v together_o tent_n their_o tent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o meet_v togther_o at_o certain_a place_n and_o fail_v not_o where_o both_o these_o aforementioned_a merchant_n find_v they_o to_o traffic_v with_o the_o king_n customer_n meeting_n the_o meeting_n to_o demand_v their_o tribute_n and_o the_o churchman_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o catechise_v they_o and_o to_o baptize_v their_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o charles_n the_o 9_o and_o father_n to_o this_o famous_a and_o great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v build_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o country_n certain_a chapel_n and_o church_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n people_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n this_o people_n be_v ninble_a active_a and_o very_o good_a soldier_n which_o if_o envy_n itself_o shall_v deny_v yet_o that_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o leipzig_n will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n end_n they_o good_a soldier_n diamond_n topaz_n and_o amethist_n among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n yield_v precious_a stone_n viz._n diamond_n topaz_n and_o amethist_n at_o this_o day_n these_o laplander_n be_v subject_a to_o 3._o king_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o great_a &_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n all_o the_o south_n &_o mediterranean_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o very_a huge_a vast_a country_n extend_v from_o the_o 69._o to_o the_o 71._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n be_v above_o 400._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o 360._o in_o breadth_n country_n division_n of_o this_o country_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5._o several_a territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n call_v lapmarchia_n to_o wit_n vmalapmarck_n pitalapmarck_n tornlapmarck_n &_o kimilapmarck_n who_o inhabitant_n pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n rf_n sweden_n to_o norway_n now_o under_o the_o danish_a king_n belong_v that_o tract_n run_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n call_v finmarchia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n siofuni_n or_o maritime_a inhabitant_n live_v upon_o fish_n only_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o vardhus_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o milbrie_a sea_n in_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n call_v trennes_n in_o the_o laplander_n language_n prihinienni_n and_o in_o the_o russian_a speech_n tarchanavolech_n even_o at_o this_o day_n now_o next_o after_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n follow_v in_o order_n gothia_n gothia_n gothia_n or_o gothland_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o good_a land_n be_v also_o subect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n &_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a wood_n only_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a country_n and_o natural_a soil_n of_o so_o many_o warlike_a people_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v make_v their_o name_n famous_a to_o future_a generation_n which_o honour_n many_o other_o nation_n will_v willing_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o which_o subject_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v here_o pass_v this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n country_n division_n of_o this_o country_n east_n and_o west_n gothland_n to_o west_n gothland_n belong_v these_o province_n follow_v vestrogothia_n dalia_n and_o vermelandia_n unto_o which_o some_o join_v hallandia_n vestrogothia_n vestrgothia_n vestrgothia_n as_o it_o be_v somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o sweden_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n so_o do_v it_o again_o in_o good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n exceed_v they_o wherein_o consist_v their_o chief_a riches_n as_o the_o other_o in_o their_o tillage_n &_o increase_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o river_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n beside_o divers_a city_n and_o town_n the_o city_n city_n city_n be_v gotheburgum_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a staple_n for_o traffic_n slara_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n mariesladum_n and_o lidecopia_n the_o town_n town_n town_n thereof_o fabropia_n sbredni_n hin_n bogesurd_a beretta_n and_o lindosia_n the_o old_a dalia_n dalia_n dalia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n in_o most_o place_n have_v many_o fishie_a river_n and_o lake_n and_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n in_o no_o small_a abundance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v far_o great_a ox_n find_v in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o other_o place_n vermelandia_n vermelandia_n vermelandia_n among_o all_o the_o gothish_n province_n best_o inhabit_v and_o colony_n first_o carry_v thither_o by_o olaus_n trekelius_n it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o wood-land_n country_n yet_o not_o unfurnished_v of_o iron_n mine_n and_o one_o of_o copper_n reasonable_a rich_a but_o late_o find_v aut_fw-la in_o it_o be_v one_o city_n call_v carolostadium_fw-la carolostadium_fw-la carolostadium_fw-la build_v by_o charles_n the_o 9_o in_o a_o place_n before_o call_v tingualla_fw-la hallandia_n a_o little_a country_n adjoin_v thereto_o because_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n i_o there_o of_o set_a purpose_n pass_v by_o the_o province_n of_o east_n gothland_n be_v ostrogothia_n smalandia_n and_o oelandia_n with_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o reckon_v gotlandia_n scania_n and_o blockingia_n ostrogothia_n ostrogothia_n ostrogothia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a champain_n country_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o exceed_v many_o other_o province_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n soil_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n not_o to_o equal_v only_o but_o even_o to_o exceed_v upland_n itself_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a swedish_n dominion_n it_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o many_o fishie_a river_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a for_o man_n sustnance_n except_o wine_n and_o salt_n neither_o be_v it_o unfurnished_v of_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o godegard_n hellestaberg_n and_o vangaberg_n in_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n vadstenan_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n brigeta_n there_o be_v beside_o it_o scheningia_n sometime_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o note_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o town_n laenicopia_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n norcopia_n and_o sudercopia_n two_o famous_a staple_n or_o town_n for_o traffic_n smalandia_n smalandia_n smalandia_n a_o large_a country_n above_o 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n and_o yet_o for_o good_a pasture_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n pasture_n good_a pasture_n insomuch_o that_o they_o send_v many_o very_a great_a feed_v cattle_n into_o denmark_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o yearly_o in_o great_a abundance_n send_v into_o all_o high_a germany_n and_o the_o lowcountry_n in_o it_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o great_a river_n &_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a good_a fish_n steel_n mine_n of_o copper_n and_o steel_n in_o that_o part_n call_v tinstia_n there_o be_v copper_n mine_n new_o find_v out_o in_o taberg_n there_o be_v good_a steel_n mine_n and_o beside_o out_o of_o their_o lake_n they_o gather_v a_o certain_a rude_a matter_n which_o with_o very_o small_a labour_n be_v make_v very_o good_a iron_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a part_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v ticherad_n verandia_n tinstia_n country_n division_n of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o finberdia_n and_o mantingia_n famous_a for_o the_o longobard_n expedition_n city_n for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v not_o many_o the_o chief_a be_v 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