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world_n great_a king_n monarch_n 2,456 5 9.6433 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05906 The parfait mareschal, or Compleat farrier. Which teacheth, I. To know the shapes and goodness, as well as faults and imperfections of horses. II. The signs and causes of their diseases, the means to prevent them, their cure, and the good or bad use of purging and bleeding. III. The way to order and preserve them, when upon travel, to feed, and to dress them. IV. The art of shoeing, according to a new design of shoes, which will recover bad feet, and preserve the good. Together with a treatise, how to raise and bring up a true and beautiful race of horses: as also instructions, whereby to fit all kinds of horses with proper bits, whereof the chief draughts are represented in copper-plates. / Written originally in French by the Sieur de Solleysel Escuyer, sometime one of the overseers of the French Kings Royal Academy of Riding, near to the Hostel de Conde in Paris. And translated from the last Paris impression, by Sir William Hope of Kirkliston Kt. Lieutenat Governour of the Castle of Edinburgh. By whom is also added as a supplement to the first part, a most compendious and excellent collection of horsemanship, taken from the best and most modern writers upon that subject, such as Mr. De la Brow, Pluvinel, and the Great Duke of Newcastle. Part I.; Parfait mareschal. English. 1696 Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680.; Hope, William, Sir. 1696 (1696) Wing S4458; ESTC R184351 1,036,506 744

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rider_n and_o if_o he_o do_v they_o not_o he_o will_v have_v his_o mouth_n bloody_a hurt_n or_o very_o much_o gall_v which_o will_v be_v a_o infallible_a token_n of_o either_o a_o bad_a mouth_n too_o rude_a a_o bit_n or_o a_o very_a unskilful_a horseman_n and_o perhaps_o of_o all_o three_o chap._n xix_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o a_o horse_n vigour_n and_o agility_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v certain_a direction_n agility_n chap_n xix_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o a_o horse_n vigour_n and_o agility_n whereby_o to_o judge_v exact_o of_o the_o vigour_n agreeableness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o horse_n however_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o 〈◊〉_d the_o easy_a way_n to_o know_v particular_o his_o mettle_n be_v to_o pinch_v he_o with_o your_o spur_n in_o one_o place_n without_o fright_v he_o with_o your_o leg_n or_o give_v he_o the_o least_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d apprehension_n any_o other_o way_n the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v when_o the_o horse_n be_v stand_a sh●●_n to_o approach_v your_o spur_n just_a to_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o side_n only_o which_o by_o horseman_n be_v term_v pinch_v now_o if_o when_o do_v it_o you_o find_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v concern_v or_o in_o a_o man●●_n tremble_v or_o be_v impatient_a under_o you_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o spur_n 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o think_v he_o do_v not_o stir_v enough_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o apply_v they_o 〈◊〉_d pretty_a smart_o keep_v he_o fast_o with_o your_o bridle_n hand_n that_o he_o move_v not_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o if_o he_o assemble_v himself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o go_v forward_o by_o signify_v kind_a of_o impatience_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o by_o champ_v upon_o the_o bit_n without_o thrust_v out_o his_o nose_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o heart_n and_o vigour_n in_o a_o word_n a_o horse_n be_v say_v to●_n mettle_a when_o he_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o spur_n there_o be_v some_o horse_n which_o show_v great_a dale_n of_o mettle_n when_o they_o be_v pinch_v but_o then_o they_o immediate_o lose_v the_o app●●_n hension_n of_o it_o so_o that_o although_o they_o have_v a_o very_a sensible_a feeling_n which_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a and_o crave_v nature_n and_o disposition_n and_o be_v never_o agreeable_a nor_o make_v use_n of_o their_o vigour_n unless_o the_o rider_n have_v always_o his_o spur_n in_o their_o side_n now_o horse_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v ticklish_a th●_n real_o sensible_a of_o the_o spur_n and_o even_o although_o they_o be_v real_o sensible_a yet_o if_o the_o be_v lazy_a and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o spur_n after_o it_o be_v past_a which_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o in_o that_o case_n a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v vigorous_a but_o lazy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d thence_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o agreeableness_n neither_o in_o the_o manage_n if_o he_o be_v o●_n pable_z of_o it_o nor_o for_o journey_n ride_v you_o be_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o a_o mett●●_n horse_n and_o a_o fiery_a one_o a_o mettle_a and_o vigorous_a horse_n shall_v be_v esteem_v but_o a_o fret_a and_o fiery_a horse_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v true_o vigorous_a shall_v be_v ca●●_n and_o cool_v ride_v patient_o and_o not_o discover_v his_o mettle_n but_o when_o require_v whereas_o frettful_a and_o fiery_a horse_n although_o he_o may_v give_v the_o same_o token_n of_o mettle_n when_o put●_n it_o as_o a_o vigorous_a and_o have_v also_o real_o a_o great_a dale_n of_o vigour_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v always_o very_o uneasy_a because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o mettle_n only_o to_o incommode_v and_o trouble_v the_o rid●●_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o it_o when_o he_o have_v most_o use_n for_o it_o the_o excessive_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o go_v fret_o and_o unreasonable_o forward_o when_o the_o rider_n will_v not_o ha●●_n he_o do_v make_v he_o become_v so_o unquiet_a that_o he_o be_v ofttimes_o ready_a to_o force_v the_o bridl●●_n hand_n and_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o spur_n without_o give_v the_o least_o obedience_n few_o people_n know_v to_o distinguish_v fieriness_n from_o true_a mettle_n and_o the_o most_o part_n when_o they_o will_v commend_v their_o horse_n say_v they_o have_v the_o great_a fire_n in_o the_o world_n which_o among_o horsem●●_a be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o dispraise_n than_o commendation_n and_o to_o express_v yet_o better_a th●●_n fieriness_n they_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a forwardness_n and_o eagerness_n can_v be_v which_o be_v plain_o to_o say_v he_o be_v fit_a for_o none_o but_o giddy_a head_a people_n who_o know_v not_o what_o they_o will_v have_v i_o have_v make_v this_o remark_n else_o where_o for_o it_o be_v a_o method_n i_o always_o observe_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n frequent_o of_o matter_n of_o consequence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o they_o the_o first_o time_n he_o may_v take_v notice_n to_o they_o the_o second_o and_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a method_n especial_o for_o young_a people_n and_o novice_n you_o be_v not_o to_o treat_v after_o this_o fashion_n horse_n which_o have_v a_o great_a dale_n of_o strength_n and_o chine_n or_o such_o as_o be_v very_o delicate_a because_o with_o the_o least_o action_n that_o the_o rider_n make_v as_o if_o he_o grasp_v hard_a with_o the_o brans_fw-la of_o his_o leg_n they_o will_v perform_v some_o vigorous_a action_n as_o press_v to_o go_v forward_o or_o leap_v in_o one_o place_n and_o if_o they_o find_v but_o in_o the_o least_o the_o spur_n they_o will_v redouble_v their_o leaps_z either_o in_o one_o place_n or_o by_o press_v forward_o yerk_v out_o two_o or_o three_o time_n to_o advertise_v the_o rider_n to_o close_v his_o thigh_n and_o sit_v firm_a but_o as_o these_o kind_n of_o horse_n be_v not_o every_o man_n merchandise_n as_o those_o who_o sell_v they_o do_v very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o rate_n they_o put_v upon_o they_o i_o shall_v discourse_v no_o more_o of_o they_o it_o not_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o prescribe_v direction_n for_o the_o know_v of_o horse_n to_o such_o person_n as_o daily_o dress_v and_o manage_v they_o and_o who_o consequent_o shall_v understand_v they_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n there_o be_v some_o jade_n which_o have_v no_o other_o defence_n when_o the_o spur_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o but_o to_o strike_v out_o continual_o a_o good_a honest_a burgess_n or_o citizen_n who_o be_v incommode_v by_o such_o outstrike_n will_v say_v that_o such_o a_o horse_n have_v a_o great_a dale_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o make_v a_o leper_n for_o the_o manage_n but_o in_o place_n of_o a_o better_a observation_n i_o maintain_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o horse_n which_o strike_v thus_o furious_o out_o do_v discover_v their_o doggedness_n and_o ill_a nature_n hope_v thereby_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o labour_n and_o exercise_n for_o every_o horse_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o strike_v out_o have_v more_o ill_a nature_n in_o he_o than_o strength_n and_o a_o horseman_n who_o suffer_v a_o horse_n thus_o to_o strike_v out_o beneath_o he_o may_v be_v a_o know_a gentleman_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v a_o learned_a clerk_n but_o upon_o my_o word_n he_o be_v no_o good_a horseman_n because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o rider_n fault_n if_o he_o suffer_v a_o horse_n to_o strike_v out_o beneath_o he_o often_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a horseman_n know_v if_o what_o i_o write_v be_v true_a there_o be_v other_o horse_n again_o which_o when_o a_o man_n give_v they_o the_o spur_n will_v not_o endure_v they_o nor_o go_v forward_o but_o as_o it_o be_v cleave_v and_o fasten_v to_o they_o strike_v cut_v and_o go_v back_o and_o cause_n themselves_o be_v beat_v because_o they_o will_v not_o advance_v and_o if_o you_o press_v they_o hard_o they_o will_v then_o fall_v a_o pissing_a and_o not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o place_n these_o be_v call_v in_o french_a chevaux_n ramingues_fw-la or_o horse_n which_o kick_v against_o the_o spur_n if_o he_o be_v a_o gelding_n he_o will_v with_o difficulty_n quit_v this_o humour_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a hope_n to_o recover_v he_o i_o will_v not_o buy_v he_o when_o gelding_n have_v once_o contract_v a_o vice_n they_o very_o rare_o quit_v with_o it_o again_o especial_o after_o they_o have_v have_v it_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v become_v habitual_a but_o if_o he_o be_v
like_a man●●e_n because_o he_o have_v once_o a_o well_o mark_v horse_n which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o he_o w●●●_n not_o have_v we_o rely_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o conjecture_n and_o observation_n which_o have_v hithe_a to_o pass_v among_o we_o for_o very_o good_a and_o that_o because_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a i_o gr●●_n they_o both_o do_v and_o may_v fail_v but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o at_o all_o have_v regard_n to_o the●_n be_v what_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v because_o these_o observation_n together_o with_o the●_n there_o mean_v he_o give_v we_o whereby_o to_o know_v exact_o a_o horse_n make_v we_o to_o have_v a●_n more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n chap._n lxxviii_o what_o kind_n of_o horse_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o stallion_n and_o how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v order_v as_o also_o what_o mare_n be_v best_a to_o breed_v upon_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o stallion_n people_n can_v possible_o find_v a_o better_a horse_n for_o a_o stallion_n he_o chap._n lxxviii_o what_o kind_n of_o horse_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o stallion_n as_o also_o how_o the_o mare_n be_v to_o receive_v he_o than_o a_o good_a and_o beautiful_a barb_n of_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o well_o mark_v and_o in_o place_n of_o hi●_n good_a and_o beautiful_a spanish_a horse_n also_o of_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o well_o 〈◊〉_d that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v a_o good_a tincture_n to_o your_o breed_n and_o be_v design_v for_o th●●_n use_v he_o can_v never_o be_v too_o bold_a and_o vigorous_a for_o i_o assure_v you_o the_o colt_n which_o he_o 〈◊〉_d get_v will_v rather_o degenerate_v than_o improve_v and_o beside_o the_o have_v he_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n a_o man_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o he_o have_v none_o of_o these_o infirmity_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v heredetary_n that_o be_v which_o the_o colt_n may_v derive_v from_o he_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v assoon_o resent_v and_o participate_v of_o the_o imperfection_n as_o good_a quality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d stallion_n the_o heredetary_a imperfection_n be_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fluxion_n the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ham_n to_o wit_n spavin_n jar●●●_n vessigon_n and_o courb_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o two_o precede_v i_o shall_v add_v the_o infirmity_n the_o flank_n as_o pursyness_n chest_n founder_v as_o also_o bad_a foot_n which_o be_v n●●●_n either_o tender_a of_o a_o bad_a shape_n or_o hoof-bound_a with_o this_o distinction_n only_o 〈◊〉_d such_o imperfection_n and_o infirmity_n as_o happen_v by_o accident_n be_v not_o account_v he_o detary_n moreover_o people_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o stallion_n be_v well_o nature_a 〈◊〉_d tractable_a in_o all_o thing_n otherwise_o his_o race_n will_v resemble_v he_o which_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d time_n have_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o barh_n then_o and_o spanish_a horse_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a stallion_n for_o have_v horse_n for_o all_o use_n as_o well_o for_o a_o man_n own_o service_n as_o divertisement_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cart_n whereof_o there_o be_v already_o too_o great_a a_o number_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o spanish_a horse_n be_v that_o they_o beget_v colt_n of_o a_o less_o size_n than_o themselves_o neither_o do_v the_o mare_n hold_v so_o easy_o to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o barb_n for_o of_o ten_o mare_n cover_v with_o a_o spanish_a horse_n the_o one_o half_n will_v not_o be_v with_o foal_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a loss_n in_o a_o breed_n whereas_o they_o hold_v soon_o to_o the_o barb_n provide_v the_o stallion_n be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a for_o be_v young_a they_o deceive_v the_o mare_n some_o people_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o barb_n and_o spantish_a genet_n beget_v too_o small_a colt_n in_o respect_n that_o nature_n daily_o dry_v up_o and_o become_v elder_a in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o in_o england_n need_v not_o fear_v to_o have_v too_o small_a horse_n because_o the_o coldness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o climate_n join_v to_o the_o great_a nourish_a quality_n of_o the_o grass_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o all_o our_o race_n produce_v large_a horse_n as_o to_o what_o people_n say_v that_o nature_n dry_v daily_o up_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o hot_a at_o present_a as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o moment_n it_o be_v create_v and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o as_o fertile_a because_o if_o nature_n have_v alwise_o dry_v up_o since_o the_o creation_n we_o shall_v be_v at_o present_v small_a than_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o poor_a aunt_n will_v have_v be_v long_o ago_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o barb_n and_o spanish_a horse_n as_o absolute_o the_o best_a for_o stallion_n however_o you_o be_v to_o be_v warry_a not_o to_o cause_n cover_v large_a mare_n with_o a_o stallion_n of_o a_o far_o less_o size_n than_o themselves_o upon_o the_o abovementioned_a opinion_n that_o a_o barb_n be_v put_v to_o large_a mare_n will_v beget_v big_a enough_o horse_n it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o horse_n will_v be_v high_a but_o their_o tallness_n will_v only_o consist_v in_o the_o leg_n which_o will_v be_v too_o high_a above_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o body_n but_o very_o small_a which_o have_v be_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n but_o above_o all_o see_v that_o the_o barb_n you_o intend_v to_o breed_v upon_o be_v short_a joint_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v short_a pastern_n have_v also_o his_o foot_n well_o shape_v and_o proportion_v to_o his_o size_n as_o for_o the_o mare_n i_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v you_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o beautiful_a spanish_a mare_n to_o breed_v upon_o or_o some_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v delicate_o shape_v but_o if_o you_o can_v easy_o procure_v of_o these_o choose_v beautiful_a english_a mare_n which_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o provide_v they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o well_o mark_v which_o be_v of_o as_o much_o consequence_n to_o give_v a_o good_a tincture_n to_o your_o breed_n as_o the_o good_a colour_n of_o a_o stallion_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o give_v the_o mare_n the_o stallion_n i_o nowise_o approve_v of_o the_o let_v they_o be_v cover_v in_o one_o haud_fw-la tie_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fast_o with_o rope_n as_o if_o people_n intend_v to_o force_v they_o for_o this_o action_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v perform_v with_o freedom_n and_o love_n and_o not_o with_o reluctancy_n and_o against_o their_o will_n neither_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o celestial_a body_n to_o wit_n if_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o she_o decrease_v or_o increase_v or_o if_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n be_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o conjunction_n as_o if_o forsooth_o colt_n be_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o astronomy_n or_o according_a to_o the_o almanac_n as_o also_o to_o observe_v from_o what_o airth_n or_o point_v the_o wind_n blow_v for_o to_o have_v a_o male_a or_o female_a or_o to_o tie_v the_o left_a stone_n of_o the_o stallion_n to_o have_v a_o male_a and_o the_o right_a to_o have_v a_o female_a or_o to_o place_v a_o sheet_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n before_o the_o mare_n that_o so_o she_o may_v conceive_v a_o foal_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n all_o these_o be_v false_a and_o nothing_o but_o foppish_a trick_n to_o amuse_v credulous_a and_o simple_a people_n by_o cause_v they_o believe_v that_o there_o lie_v some_o mystery_n in_o they_o that_o so_o themselves_o may_v be_v admire_v as_o great_a philosopher_n whereas_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o trick_n player_n at_o pass-pass_a nature_n be_v most_o wise_a in_o she_o own_o work_n among_o which_o the_o great_a be_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n by_o which_o she_o preserve_v each_o species_n thereby_o to_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o wise_a nature_n be_v so_o circumspect_a in_o this_o action_n that_o although_o she_o suffer_v two_o different_a kind_n to_o mix_v by_o generation_n yet_o that_o which_o proceed_v therefrom_o do_v not_o afterward_o generate_v nor_o in_o the_o least_o produce_v any_o thing_n because_o be_v it_o otherways_o each_o true_a kind_n or_o species_n will_v perish_v let_v we_o therefore_o follow_v herein_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n who_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n see_v it_o be_v she_o that_o impose_v it_o and_o not_o art_n when_o your_o stallion_n be_v once_o well_o choose_v three_o month_n at_o least_o before_o the_o time_n he_o be_v to_o cover_v feed_v he_o with_o good_a oat_n or_o good_a pease_n or_o bean_n or_o with_o course_n bread_n and_o but_o a_o little_a hay_n but_o a_o good_a deal_n
bring_v up_o as_o beautiful_a and_o fine_a horse_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n people_n will_v with_o emulation_n put_v this_o in_o practice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v reestablish_v those_o race_n and_o good_a breed_v of_o horse_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o troublesome_a time_n and_o that_o without_o go_v to_o seek_v for_o horse_n at_o excessive_a rate_n in_o foreign_a country_n they_o will_v breed_v they_o up_o in_o this_o see_v certain_o the_o good_a french_a hunter_n and_o galloper_n be_v when_o well_o choose_v preferable_a to_o any_o horse_n in_o the_o world_n because_o they_o have_v more_o resource_n more_o strength_n and_o last_v long_o than_o any_o outlandish_a horse_n whatsoever_o before_o the_o year_n 1600_o people_n make_v no_o use_n of_o english_a horse_n in_o france_n and_o the_o mode_n then_o be_v stone_v curtaile_n so_o that_o henry_n the_o great_a make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o war_n at_o hunt_v and_o for_o all_o other_o use_n until_o one_o call_v quinteret_n a_o english_a man_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o some_o horse_n to_o court_n where_o they_o delight_v more_o in_o novelty_n then_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n after_o which_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n that_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n think_v not_o themselves_o well_o mount_v if_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o english_a horse_n because_o they_o do_v not_o find_v their_o own_o country_n horse_n beautiful_a and_o fine_a enough_o for_o their_o service_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o race_n in_o france_n in_o england_n they_o take_v great_a care_n of_o their_o breed_v and_o the_o french_a pay_v they_o sufficient_o for_o this_o trouble_n by_o buy_v their_o horse_n at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n among_o which_o as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o jad_n although_o to_o tell_v the_o real_a truth_n there_o be_v some_o english_a horse_n which_o be_v excellent_a and_o very_a agreeable_a but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o so_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o raise_v a_o true_a breed_n of_o horse_n chap._n lxxx_o instruction_n for_o fit_v all_o kind_n of_o horse_n with_o proper_a bit_n to_o bit_n exact_o a_o horse_n horse_n chap_n lxxx_o instruction_n for_o bit_v all_o kind_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o bridle_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o most_o proper_a to_o gain_v his_o consent_n to_o those_o action_n which_o a_o 〈◊〉_d require_v of_o he_o without_o this_o consent_n horse_n perform_v nothing_o agreeable_a be_v ause_fw-la they_o will_v have_v always_o a_o aversion_n to_o obey_v so_o that_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o chaffisence_n hinder_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o one_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o constrain_a posture_n 〈◊〉_d their_o body_n that_o they_o only_o obey_v with_o reluctancy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n can_v once_o gain_v their_o consent_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o methodical_a lesson_n assist_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a bit_n he_o will_v soon_o arrive_v at_o his_o propose_a end_n which_o be_v to_o fix_v and_o affist_n to●_n senfible_a and_o ticklish_a mouth_n to_o a_o wake_n and_o render_v light_a upon_o the_o hand_n the_o insensible_a and_o heavy_a and_o bring_v in_o and_o subject_a those_o which_o be_v too_o rude_a and_o hard_o to_o acquire_v this_o knowledge_n a_o man_n must_v know_v some_o certain_a principle_n and_o by_o they_o determine_v to_o give_v a_o horse_n one_o kind_n of_o bit_n rather_o as_o another_o and_o a_o branch_n of_o one_o fashion_n before_o one_o of_o another_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o it_o these_o principle_n be_v what_o we_o call_v theorte_n which_o join_v to_o a_o little_a practice_n will_v so_o clear_v the_o way_n that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v capable_a of_o himself_o to_o fit_v his_o horse_n with_o proper_a bit_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o any_o and_o so_o arrive_v at_o that_o end_n which_o we_o immediate_o propese_v but_o to_o succeed_v the_o better_a in_o this_o he_o be_v to_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o mouth_n and_o reins_o of_o a_o horse_n but_o also_o to_o know_v his_o leg_n and_o whether_o his_o foot_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a yea_o if_o possible_a his_o very_a natural_a inclination_n and_o disposition_n the_o bitting_n of_o horse_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o science_n where_o by_o to_o know_v how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n with_o proper_a bit_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n first_o in_o that_o which_o consider_v the_o piece_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n and_o which_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d bit_n or_o bit-mouth_n second_o in_o that_o which_o consider_v the_o branch_n which_o be_v these_o long_a part_n of_o the_o bridle_n that_o appear_v outward_o and_o three_o in_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o c●rb_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chain_n fasten_v to_o the_o branch_n and_o which_o rest_v in_o a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n for_o it_o a_o little_a above_o the_o beard_n the_o bit_n mouth_n produce_v the_o appuy_n which_o be_v a_o horse_n rest_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o from_o which_o be_v derive_v any_o obedience_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o he_o the_o branch_n which_o work_v its_o effect_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit_n serve_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o place_v a_o horse_n head_n and_o neck_n the_o curb_n be_v that_o chain_n without_o which_o the_o branch_n will_v have_v no_o operation_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit._n so_o you_o see_v that_o these_o three_o part_n have_v such_o a_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o that_o the_o mouth_n do_v not_o operate_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o branch_n have_v no_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o curb_n plate_n 2_o part_n i._n chap._n 8i_fw-la fig_n 1_o un_fw-fr filet_n a_o snaffle_n or_o small_a water_v bite_v fig_n 2._o un_fw-fr simple_a canon_n ou_fw-fr canon_n à_fw-fr couplet_n a_o plain_a round_a or_o canon_n mouth_n and_o only_o joint_v in_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o liberty_n for_o the_o tongue_n fig_n 3._o un_fw-fr canon_n à_fw-fr trump_n a_o round_a or_o canon-mouth_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o only_o kneed_a in_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v a_o liberty_n for_o the_o tongue_n fig_n 4._o the_o canon_n à_fw-fr ●orge_fw-fr de_fw-fr pigeon_n a_o round_a or_o canon_n mouth_n with_o the_o liberty_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pigeon_n neck_n fig_n 5._o un_fw-fr canon_n montant_n a_o round_a or_o canon_n mouth_n with_o a_o upset_o or_o mount_v liberty_n fig_n 6._o une_fw-fr escache_n montante_n a_o plain_a or_o simple_a s●●tch_n mouth_n with_o a_o upset_o or_o mount_v liberty_n fig_n 7._o les_fw-fr olive_n à_fw-fr couplet_n a_o mouth_n with_o two_o long_a turn_a olive_n couple_v in_o the_o middle_a fig_n 8._o une_fw-fr escache_n à_fw-fr col_fw-fr d'oye_n avec_fw-fr une_fw-fr bavette_n a_o s●●tch_a mouth_n with_o the_o liberty_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o goose_n neck_n and_o have_v a_o slabber_v bite_v hang_v down_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o liberty_n fig_n 9_o canon_n à_fw-fr compas_n a_o round_a or_o canon_n mouth_n have_v the_o join_n of_o its_o upset_o or_o mount_v liberty_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n fig_n 10._o un_fw-fr canon_n à_fw-fr col_fw-fr d'oye_fw-fr la_fw-fr liberté_fw-fr gagneé_fw-fr a_o round_a or_o canon_n mouth_n the_o liberty_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o goose_n neck_n fig_n 11._o un_fw-fr canon_n à_fw-fr basculle_n a_o round_a or_o canon_n mouth_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n only_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n move_v foreward_n and_o backward_o upon_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o liberty_n by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o pivot_n fig_n 12._o un_fw-fr escache_n à_fw-fr pignatelle_n ou_fw-fr à_fw-fr pas_fw-fr d'asne_fw-fr la_fw-fr libert●●_n a_o sc●tch_a mouth_n with_o the_o libery_a gain_v out_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o eitehr_fw-ge after_o mons_fw-la pignatell_n fashion_n or_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ass_n tread_v fig_n 13._o un_fw-fr canon_n à_fw-fr pas_fw-fr d'asne_fw-fr la_fw-fr liberté_fw-fr gagneé_fw-fr a_o round_a or_o canon_n mouth_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n with_o the_o liberty_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ass_n tread_v fig_n 14._o les_fw-fr olives-tambours_a à_fw-fr pignatelle_n a_o mouth_n with_o small_a turn_n drum_n round_v upon_o the_o edge_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o olive_n and_o have_v also_o little_a move_a ring_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o wth_o the_o liberty_n after_o mons_fw-la pignatell_n fashion_v fig_n 15._o une_fw-fr escache_n à_fw-fr boulton_n à_fw-fr melon_n
that_o wear_v a_o bite_v gelding_n or_o nage_n will_v be_v certain_o the_o better_a to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o manage_v both_o for_o readiness_n and_o safity_n for_o without_o settle_v upon_o the_o hand_n they_o be_v both_o very_a uneasy_a and_o dangerous_a i_o must_v likeways_o tell_v you_o that_o corvet_v and_o other_o air_n settle_v a_o horse_n mighty_o upon_o the_o hand_n make_v he_o light_v before_o and_o put_v he_o upon_o his_o haunch_n which_o be_v all_o useful_a for_o a_o souldiet_v horse_n and_o make_v he_o stop_v upon_o his_o haunch_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a especial_o for_o a_o man_n in_o armour_n for_o do_v his_o horse_n stop_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n he_o will_v give_v his_o rider_n be_v arm_v such_o a_o shock_n as_o will_v make_v his_o bone_n ache_v be_v he_o never_o so_o sound_a nay_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n go_v in_o leaps_z or_o capriol_n firm_v he_o also_o upon_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v good_a for_o a_o soldier_n horse_n but_o say_v a_o gallant_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v use_n for_o he_o in_o the_o field_n than_o he_o will_v be_v play_v trick_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o the_o help_n to_o make_v horse_n go_v in_o air_n and_o to_o make_v they_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v vast_o different_a and_o good_a horseman_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o make_v they_o go_v in_o air_n with_o their_o best_a help_n so_o that_o if_o you_o let_v they_o alone_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o beside_o two_o or_o three_o day_n march_n will_v make_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v in_o air_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o the_o ready_a to_o go_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o you_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o horse_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v a_o good_a and_o useful_a horse_n in_o any_o kind_n with_o a_o bite_v but_o what_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o manage_v and_o therefore_o 〈…〉_o you_o for_o your_o 〈◊〉_d and_o use_n to_o ride_v or_o cause_n ride_v all_o your_o horse_n in_o the_o manage_v and_o you_o will_v find_v 〈…〉_o without_o i●_n absolute_o safe_a an●●●●ful_a neither_o can_v any_o 〈…〉_o well_o and_o graceful_o in_o a_o snaffie_a without_o have_v be_v ●●ed_v to_o the_o bite_v as_o he_o wi●●_n 〈◊〉_d have_v he_o be_v former_o rid_v with_o and_o accustom●_n 〈◊〉_d it_o thus_o i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o more_o use_n for_o any_o horse_n then_o the_o manage_v 〈…〉_o thing_n of_o more_o state_n manliness_n or_o pleasure_n then_o ride_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_o the_o most_o healthful_a exercise_n in_o the_o world_n in_o h●●ting_v hawk_v 〈…〉_o ●●hooting_v cock_v cart_n and_o 〈…〉_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o use_n a_o 〈…〉_o mere_o pleasure_n but_o in_o a_o horse_n of_o 〈…〉_o both_o 〈…〉_o pleasure_n it_o be_v 〈…〉_o at_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o commendable_a but_o what_o be_v useful_a strict_o examine_v we_o find_v then_o have_v nothing_o but_o hollow_a 〈…〉_o house_n fig_n leave_v for_o our_o cloak_n 〈…〉_o for_o our_o m●nt_n and_o water_n for_o our_o 〈…〉_o most_o thing_n else_o be_v only_o 〈…〉_o curiosity_n but_o not_o design_v 〈…〉_o the_o philolopher_n i_o shall_v 〈…〉_o practice_n of_o such_o abstin●●ces_n to_o 〈…〉_o commend_v the_o 〈…〉_o horseman_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o great_a mistake_n which_o many_o people_n be_v in_o who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o horsemanship_n if_o by_o chance_n a_o good_a horseman_n be_v throw_v from_o his_o horse_n many_o 〈…〉_o be_v much_o deceive_v when_o if_o a_o horse_n th●_n w●●s_v rider_n iii_o chap_n iii_o they_o not_o only_o 〈…〉_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o say_v of_o the_o best_a horse●●●_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o such_o a_o mischance_n shal●_n happen_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fine_a 〈…〉_o for_o they_o can_v swear_v that_o they_o know_v a_o horse_n throw_v he_o but_o they_o 〈…〉_o a_o good_a horseman_n may_v be_v sometime_o throw_v soon_o than_o a_o bad_a one_o 〈…〉_o horseman_n little_o think_v of_o sit_v and_o so_o may_v be_v six_o p●●●ed_n their_o thought_n 〈…〉_o make_v their_o horse_n go_v well_o and_o so_o never_o think_v of_o ●●●owing_v whereas_o a_o 〈…〉_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o s●●ing_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v throw_v and_o 〈…〉_o to_o make_v his_o horse_n go_v well_o for_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o but_o hold_v by_o 〈…〉_o his_o head_n incline_v towards_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o beat_v out_o 〈…〉_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o horse_n flance_n which_o make_v he_o look_v 〈…〉_o a_o african_a monster_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o disorder_a 〈…〉_o he_o 〈…〉_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o most_o nauseous_a sight_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o most_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o beholder_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o spectator_n to_o see_v he_o 〈…〉_o his_o own_o reputation_n also_o provide_v he_o receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o it_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o any_o groom_n or_o tinket_n may_v si●_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o horseman_n which_o be_v a_o great_a business_n than_o only_o sit_v for_o a_o jackanapes_n in_o paris_n garden_n when_o he_o be_v beat_v with_o musted_z m●●ffs_n the_o gentleman_n sit_v very_o sure_a but_o not_o very_o comely_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n 〈…〉_o excellent_a horseman_n for_o sit_v be_v but_o one_o thing_n in_o horsemanship_n and_o there_o be_v command_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o art_n so_o if_o a_o good_a horseman_n be_v throw_v by_o chance_n have_v 〈…〉_o his_o horsemanship_n because_o be_v be_v once_o throw_v and_o be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n 〈◊〉_d inspire_v with_o horsemanship_n because_o be_v can_v ill_o favoured_o cling_v to_o the_o horse_n and_o keep_v himself_o on_o no_o sit_v fast_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_a thing_n in_o horsemanship_n which_o comprehend_v many_o more_o of_o great_a consequence_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v even_o very_a rate_n to_o see_v a_o good_a horseman_n throw_v although_o i_o have_v know_v 〈◊〉_d presumptuous_a ignotant_n fellow_n to_o get_v frequent_o fall_v but_o as_o a_o good_a horseman_n wh●●_n throw_v by_o chance_n do_v not_o loss_n all_o his_o horsemanship_n by_o it_o so_o a_o ignorant_a rider_n 〈…〉_o be_v not_o present_o inspit_v with_o horsemanship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n as_o ridiculous_a as_o it_o be_v common_a to_o take_v sit_v fast_o on_o horseback_n for_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o horsemanship_n 〈…〉_o that_o be_v than_o the_o common_a jockey_n and_o horse-course_n servant_n will_v be_v the_o best_a horseman_n in_o the_o world_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_o 〈◊〉_d and_o hardy_a but_o as_o for_o one_o knoweldge_n of_o horsemanship_n they_o know_v not_o 〈…〉_o mean_n chap._n iu._n that_o people_n be_v mighty_o disceive_v who_o by_o mere_a speculation_n without_o practice_n think_v to_o become_v good_a and_o skilful_a horseman_n i_o have_v know_v some_o people_n ask_v iu._n chap_n iu._n if_o the_o read_n a_o book_n of_o horsemanship_n will_v make_v they_o good_a horseman_n to_o those_o i_o answer_v that_o good_a book_n upon_o any_o practical_a art_n which_o be_v plain_o write_v be_v certain_o very_o useful_a but_o than_o you_o must_v have_v all_o in_o your_o memory_n and_o perhaps_o even_o than_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o but_o put_v the_o case_n you_o do_v yet_o want_v practice_n it_o be_v impossible_a you_o can_v ride_v well_o and_o yet_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o the_o book_n but_o in_o you_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o think_v they_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o can_v immediate_o do_v which_o must_v be_v certain_o by_o inspiration_n by_o which_o i_o never_o know_v any_o to_o ride_v though_o many_o pretend_v to_o preach_v by_o it_o do_v you_o think_v that_o a_o ignorant_a schoolboy_n can_v be_v as_o learned_a as_o a_o doctor_n or_o let_v a_o skilful_a musician_n write_v the_o rare_a book_n in_o the_o world_n for_o compose_v and_o sing_v can_v you_o imagine_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v read_v his_o book_n you_o can_v do_v what_o he_o teach_v no_o true_o and_o yet_o not_o the_o book_n fault_n but_o you_o in_o be_v so_o partial_a to_o yourself_o as_o to_o think_v you_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n at_o first_o sight_n without_o practice_n or_o study_n which_o will_v be_v a_o miracle_n i_o never_o see_v nor_o i_o believe_v any_o body_n else_o ever_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o lutenest_o shall_v write_v a_o rate_n book_n can_v you_o expect_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v read_v it_o you_o can_v play_v upon_o the_o lute_n because_o it_o may_v be_v you_o can_v jangle_n the_o string_n but_o you_o say_v you_o can_v ride_v true_o just_a as_o you_o jangle_v the_o lute_n
outlandish_a horse_n and_o first_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n of_o all_o horse_n in_o the_o world_n vi._n chap_n vi._n the_o spanish_a be_v the_o wise_a far_o the_o wile_a and_o strange_o wise_a beyond_o any_o man_n imagination_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o they_o be_v not_o the_o easy_a dress_v for_o that_o because_o they_o observe_v too_o much_o with_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o memory_n be_v too_o good_a so_o that_o they_o conclude_v with_o their_o own_o judgement_n too_o soon_o without_o the_o rider_n reckon_v as_o it_o be_v without_o their_o host_n whereas_o they_o shall_v obey_v his_o hand_n and_o heel_n and_o that_o not_o by_o rot_n neither_o but_o by_o art_n which_o be_v a_o habit_n get_v by_o many_o lesson_n methodical_o teach_v the_o spanish_a horse_n may_v be_v just_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o horse_n and_o if_o well_o choose_v be_v i_o assure_v you_o the_o noble_a horse_n in_o the_o world_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o horse_n so_o curious_o shape_v all_o over_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n he_o be_v also_o the_o most_o beautiful_a that_o can_v be_v be_v not_o so_o thin_a and_o ladylike_o as_o the_o barb_n nor_o so_o gross_a as_o the_o nepolitan_a but_o between_o both_o he_o be_v very_o docile_a and_o of_o great_a spirit_n and_o courage_n have_v the_o proud_a walk_n stait_z ly_z action_n in_o his_o trot_n lofty_a gallop_n and_o swift_a carrier_n and_o be_v also_o the_o love_a and_o gentle_a horse_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o king_n in_o a_o day_n of_o triumph_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n or_o on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o any_o horse_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o no_o horse_n so_o fit_a to_o breed_v on_o as_o a_o spanish_a horse_n either_o for_o the_o manage_v war_n journey_n hunting_n or_o run_v i_o say_v he_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a stallion_n in_o the_o world_n for_o all_o these_o use_v i_o have_v name_v if_o you_o do_v wise_o appropriate_v such_o mare_n to_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o such_o use_n as_o you_o will_v have_v your_o breed_n and_o so_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o breed_v but_o to_o breed_v cart_n horse_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v many_o race_n but_o his_o best_a a_o while_n ago_o be_v at_o cardona_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o beside_o these_o of_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v other_o most_o excellent_a race_n belong_v not_o only_a to_o nobleman_n but_o also_o private_a gentleman_n as_o for_o their_o price_n it_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o very_o credable_a person_n that_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pistol_n for_o a_o horse_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a rate_n at_o madrid_n so_o you_o see_v that_o a_o right_a spanish_a horse_n be_v dear_a ware_n and_o then_o reckon_v his_o journey_n from_o andaluzia_n to_o bilbo_n or_o st._n s●bastien_n which_o be_v the_o next_o port_n for_o england_n and_o at_o least_o four_o hundred_o mile_n match_n and_o that_o also_o a_o horse_n can_v travel_v above_o ten_o mile_n a_o day_n with_o a_o groom_n and_o farrier_n at_o least_o beside_o the_o casualty_n of_o lameness_n sickness_n and_o death_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o before_o he_o come_v to_o your_o hand_n he_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dear_a horse_n second_o of_o the_o barb_n the_o barb_n be_v next_o to_o the_o spanish_a horse_n for_o wisdom_n but_o not_o near_o so_o wise_a and_o that_o make_v he_o the_o much_o easy_a to_o be_v dress_v beside_o he_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a nature_n docile_a nervous_a and_o light_n he_o be_v as_o fine_a a_o horse_n as_o can_v be_v but_o some_o what_o slender_a and_o a_o little_a lady_n like_o and_o also_o so_o lazy_a and_o negligent_a in_o his_o walk_n that_o he_o will_v stumble_v in_o a_o bowl_v green_a he_o trot_v like_o a_o cow_n gallop_v low_a and_o have_v no_o great_a movement_n in_o any_o of_o these_o action_n but_o common_o he_o be_v sinevy_a and_o nervous_a have_v a_o clean_a strength_n be_v excellent_o wind_v and_o consequent_o good_a for_o run_v and_o to_o endure_v great_a travel_n he_o be_v also_o very_o apt_a to_o learn_v and_o easy_a to_o be_v dress_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n excellent_a apprehension_n judgement_n and_o memory_n and_o when_o search_v and_o waken_v no_o horse_n in_o the_o world_n go_v all_o kind_n of_o air_n better_o in_o the_o manage_v the_o mountain_n barb_n they_o say_v be_v the_o best_a i_o believe_v they_o be_v the_o largest_n but_o the_o middling_a or_o less_o size_n which_o as_o be_v report_v be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o a_o easy_a enough_o rate_n in_o barbary_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o you_o may_v buy_v a_o very_a fine_a barb_n for_o twenty_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o pound_n at_o most_o but_o then_o their_o journey_n be_v somewhat_o great_a not_o by_o sea_n for_o from_o tunis_n to_o marseilles_n in_o france_n be_v no_o great_a voyage_n but_o from_o marseilles_n to_o calais_n by_o land_n you_o go_v all_o the_o length_n of_o france_n and_o then_o at_o calais_n they_o be_v ship_v for_o england_n the_o barb_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a a_o stallion_n for_o the_o manage_v as_o for_o run_v horse_n for_o he_o get_v long_a and_o loose_a horse_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v you_o to_o breed_v of_o he_o for_o the_o manage_v except_o he_o be_v a_o short_a horse_n from_o head_n to_o croup_n strong_a well_o couple_v and_o of_o a_o superfluity_n of_o spirit_n which_o few_o barb_n have_v therefore_o breed_v rather_o of_o a_o spanish_a horse_n with_o choice_a english_a mare_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o delicate_a well_o choose_a dutch_a mare_n or_o two_o that_o will_v make_v a_o excellent_a composition_n for_o the_o manage_v to_o conclude_v then_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o barb_n i_o say_v that_o as_o the_o spanish_a horse_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n so_o the_o barb_n may_v be_v call_v the_o gentleman_n among_o horse_n kind_n three_o of_o the_o english_a horse_n the_o english_a horse_n be_v less_o wise_a than_o the_o barb_n fearful_a and_o skittish_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o dogged_a and_o rebellious_a to_o the_o manage_v be_v common_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o learn_v but_o those_o they_o call_v english_a horse_n be_v so_o compound_v of_o horse_n of_o all_o country_n that_o they_o always_o participate_v something_o of_o their_o sire_n and_o so_o that_o may_v somewhat_o alter_v the_o case_n yet_o certain_o english_a horse_n be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o horse_n in_o the_o world_n for_o all_o use_n what_o soever_o from_o the_o cart_n to_o the_o manage_v and_o some_o be_v as_o beautiful_a horse_n as_o can_v be_v be_v as_o i_o say_v breed_v of_o horse_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o if_o you_o will_v buy_v horse_n fit_a for_o the_o manage_v at_o fair_n you_o must_v go_v to_o rowel_n fair_a harborow_n fair_a and_o melton_n fair_a to_o northampton_n and_o leicester_n shire_n but_o northampton_n be_v think_v the_o best_a you_o must_v buy_v such_o horse_n as_o they_o sell_v for_o the_o cart_n and_o coach_n which_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a for_o the_o manage_v and_o common_o a_o great_a dale_n handsome_o than_o the_o dutch_a coach_n horse_n be_v therefore_o do_v not_o buy_v delicate_a shape_a horse_n like_o the_o spanish_a horse_n barb_n or_o turk_n but_o choose_v a_o short_a trust_n horse_n and_o well_o couple_v with_o good_a foot_n and_o leg_n lively_a full_a of_o spirit_n and_o action_n and_o if_o he_o leap_v of_o himself_o so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o your_o groom_n have_v skill_n to_o buy_v such_o they_o can_v do_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o manage_v and_o will_v prove_v most_o admirable_a horse_n both_o in_o all_o air_n and_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n advise_v you_o to_o breed_v on_o they_o there_o be_v at_o molten_n fair_a for_o the_o most_o part_n stone_a horse_n and_o some_o gelding_n but_o fit_a for_o padd_n and_o hunt_v than_o for_o the_o manage_v rippon_n fare_v be_v but_o the_o remnant_n 〈◊〉_d molte●_n fair_a and_o common_o but_o gelding_n and_o nage_n these_o fair_n be_v in_o yorkshire_n lenton_n fair_a be_v in_o nottingham_n shire_n and_o be_v a_o great_a fair_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o horse_n but_o especial_o of_o gelding_n and_o nage_n fit_a for_o journey_n and_o gallop_v then_o for_o the_o manage_v there_o be_v also_o sometime_o stone_v horse_n to_o be_v find_v there_o in_o stafford_n shire_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fair_a at_o pankridge_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o colt_n and_o young_a horse_n though_o sometime_o by_o chance_n there_o be_v also_o other_o the_o other_o fair_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v many_o be_v not_o worth_a name_v in_o worchester_n shire_n and_o in_o the_o veil_n of_o esam_n there_o
peculiar_a thing_n which_o they_o use_v for_o they_o only_o and_o not_o for_o horse_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v very_o comely_a in_o spain_n they_o use_v a_o while_n ago_o rope_n both_o for_o the_o mule_n and_o horse_n to_o draw_v the_o coach_n by_o in_o stony_a way_n there_o be_v no_o horse_n like_o they_o they_o be_v so_o sure_o foot_v now_o the_o stallion_n which_o get_v these_o mule_n be_v large_a ass_n upon_o very_o fine_a spanish_a mare_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o very_o credible_a author_n that_o a_o good_a stallion_n ass_n will_v coast_n at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pistol_n and_o sometime_o more_o for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n see_v mule_n be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n to_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o these_o stallion-ass_n be_v also_o great_a and_o large_a than_o most_o kind_a of_o horse_n and_o be_v so_o furious_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n that_o there_o be_v man_n who_o live_v only_o by_o the_o order_n of_o they_o and_o no_o other_o 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sharp_a but_o always_o line_v with_o double_a leather_n at_o least_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v he_o and_o though_o the_o old_a say_v be_v a_o bloody_a nose_n make_v a_o good_a mouth_n yet_o i_o will_v neither_o hurt_v his_o mouth_n nor_o nose_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o about_o he_o if_o i_o can_v help_v it_o and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v have_v a_o better_a mouth_n than_o if_o his_o nose_n be_v hurt_v saker_n docke_n or_o trouse-ques_a which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v very_o become_v for_o a_o leap_v horse_n for_o they_o make_v he_o appear_v plump_a more_o together_o or_o racoursi_n and_o also_o to_o go_v high_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v you_o make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o leap_v horse_n whither_o for_o croupadoe_n balotadoe_n or_o capriol_n but_o then_o the_o horse_n tail_n must_v be_v tie_v up_o short_a in_o the_o saker_n for_o horse_n that_o go_v the_o manage_v de_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr terra_fw-la a_o terra_fw-la in_o corvet_n or_o demy_fw-fr ayres_n 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kind_n of_o creature_n and_o care_n for_o nothing_o which_o appear_v new_a to_o they_o plate_n 4_o chap_n xi_o of_o sup_n fig_n 1._o the_o best_a &_o most_o modern_a fashion_n of_o cavezon_n with_o its_o reins_o fig_n 2._o the_o best_a and_o most_o modern_a fashion_n of_o great_a saddle_n or_o selle_n a_o piquer_fw-fr fig_n 3._o the_o best_a and_o most_o modern_a fashion_n of_o rope_n cavezon_n for_o the_o pillar_n the_o best_a and_o most_o modern_a fashion_n of_o stirrup_n the_o best_a and_o most_o modern_a fashion_n of_o spur_n fig_n 4._o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a seat_n upon_o horseback_n fig_n 5._o the_o true_a and_o best_a way_n of_o order_v a_o unruly_a colt_n before_o back_v fig_n 6._o the_o true_a and_o best_a way_n of_o supply_a a_o horse_n shoulder_n upon_o large_a circle_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n fig_n 7._o a_o true_a &_o perfect_a stop_n upon_o large_a circle_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n fig_n 8._o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a short_a or_o petit_fw-fr galop_n upon_o 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journey_n when_o you_o have_v obtain_v your_o wish_n in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strike_v the_o nimbleness_n of_o his_o limb_n and_o the_o good_a carriage_n of_o his_o head_n and_o body_n you_o may_v then_o take_v away_o the_o tramel_n altogether_o and_o exercise_v he_o without_o it_o but_o this_o exercise_n i_o will_v have_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o not_o horse_n courser_n like_a in_o a_o private_a smooth_a road_n for_o that_o afford_v but_o a_o cousening-pace_n which_o be_v leave_v upon_o every_o small_a weariness_n therefore_o take_v the_o high_a way_n forward_o for_o three_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n in_o a_o morning_n more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o find_v his_o aptness_n and_o ability_n to_o please_v you_o now_o if_o in_o this_o journey_v either_o through_o weariness_n ignorance_n or_o peevishness_n you_o find_v in_o he_o a_o willingness_n to_o forfake_v his_o pace_n than_o ever_o carry_v in_o your_o pocket_n the_o half_a tramel_n alight_v and_o put_v it_o on_o and_o so_o exercise_v he_o with_o it_o and_o now_o and_o then_o give_v he_o ease_n bring_v he_o home_o in_o his_o true_a pace_n this_o exercise_v you_o shall_v follow_v day_n by_o day_n and_o every_o day_n increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o till_o you_o have_v bring_v he_o from_o one_o mile_n to_o many_o which_o do_v you_o may_v then_o give_v he_o ease_v as_o let_v he_o rest_v a_o day_n or_o two_o or_o more_o and_o then_o exercise_v he_o again_o and_o if_o you_o find_v in_o he_o neither_o error_n nor_o alteration_n than_o you_o may_v conclude_v your_o work_n be_v finish_v but_o if_o any_o alteration_n do_v happen_v to_o which_o many_o fantastic_a horse_n be_v subject_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o pace_n then_o with_o your_o hand_n reform_v it_o but_o if_o that_o fail_v than_o the_o use_n of_o the_o half_a tramel_n will_v never_o fail_v you_o now_o if_o the_o error_n proceed_v from_o any_o other_o occasion_n look_v serious_o into_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o take_v that_o away_o the_o effect_n will_v soon_o cease_v for_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o teach_v a_o horse_n to_o amble_n you_o be_v forbid_v no_o help_n whatsoever_o which_o belong_v to_o horsemanship_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a dale_n more_o speak_v upon_o this_o subject_a of_o amble_a but_o see_v my_o intention_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v both_o true_a &_o experience_a i_o shall_v weave_v discourse_v any_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a vice_n horse_n be_v common_o subject_a to_o when_o either_o back_v or_o manage_n with_o the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o approve_a method_n to_o cure_v and_o rectify_v they_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n of_o horse_n and_o how_o to_o prevent_v and_o remedy_n they_o no_o horse_n make_v a_o fault_n but_o it_o be_v either_o in_o his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n or_o croup_n xxxiv_o chap_n xxxiv_o which_o be_v either_o before_o or_o behind_o that_o be_v he_o do_v either_o disobey_v the_o hand_n or_o the_o heel_n i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o both_o and_o offer_v to_o you_o the_o best_a remedy_n hitherto_o know_v to_o prevent_v and_o rectify_v the_o fault_n in_o either_o and_o therefore_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o imperfection_n of_o a_o horse_n mouth_n first_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o a_o horse_n mouth_n the_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n on_o horsemanship_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o concern_v about_o the_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n of_o a_o horse_n mouth_n for_o example_n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o horse_n pull_v and_o suck_v up_o his_o tongue_n the_o second_o when_o he_o put_v his_o tongue_n over_o the_o bite_v the_o three_o when_o he_o double_v it_o about_o the_o bite_v and_o the_o four_o when_o he_o let_v his_o tongue_n hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n either_o before_o or_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o it_o for_o all_o which_o they_o have_v take_v a_o great_a dale_n of_o pain_n with_o many_o curious_a device_n and_o invention_n and_o a_o great_a dale_n of_o labour_n to_o cure_v they_o so_o as_o there_o several_a write_n about_o these_o particular_a vice_n of_o the_o mouth_n will_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n when_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o their_o bit_n design_v to_o remedy_v these_o imperfection_n be_v great_a vice_n than_o these_o they_o will_v rectify_v and_o their_o physic_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n which_o bring_v more_o inconvenience_n along_o with_o it_o than_o the_o vice_n they_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v indeed_o wish_v that_o a_o horse_n have_v none_o of_o these_o fault_n but_o put_v the_o case_n he_o have_v as_o put_v his_o tongue_n out_o over_o the_o bite_v or_o suck_v or_o draw_v of_o it_o up_o or_o double_v it_o all_o these_o i_o wish_v be_v not_o but_o if_o they_o be_v the_o horse_n be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o prejudice_v by_o they_o for_o he_o will_v have_v as_o good_a a_o apuy_n or_o feeling_n of_o the_o bite_v with_o they_o as_o without_o they_o and_o will_v be_v as_o firm_a and_o steady_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o as_o sensible_a of_o the_o barrs_n and_o curb_n as_o if_o those_o vice_n be_v not_o because_o the_o bite_v will_v rest_v and_o work_v still_o upon_o his_o barrs_n and_o the_o curb_n in_o its_o due_a place_n where_o it_o ought_v in_o spite_n of_o his_o tongue_n let_v it_o be_v where_o it_o will_v for_o if_o a_o horse_n tongue_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o will_v that_o hinder_v the_o bite_v from_o work_v upon_o the_o barrs_n or_o the_o curb_n to_o work_v in_o its_o due_a place_n certain_o not_o at_o all_o nay_o horse_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v have_v their_o tongue_n pull_v out_o by_o the_o root_n and_o yet_o have_v rid_v afterward_o as_o just_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o so_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o tongue_n this_o or_o that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n although_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o very_o become_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a consequence_n for_o true_a go_v in_o the_o manage_n because_o as_o i_o say_v the_o bit_n will_v always_o work_v upon_o the_o bar_n and_o curb_n whither_o the_o horse_n have_v a_o tongue_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v this_o work_n of_o the_o bit_n which_o make_v a_o horse_n go_v well_o and_o not_o the_o different_a position_n of_o a_o horse_n tongue_n which_o you_o see_v can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o world_n for_o rideing_n so_o you_o may_v perceive_v with_o what_o vain_a curiosity_n our_o great_a master_n have_v not_o only_o trouble_v themselves_o but_o also_o puzsle_v many_o of_o their_o rider_n and_o torment_v poor_a horse_n to_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o world_n second_o of_o a_o horse_n who_o throw_v up_o his_o head_n either_o to_o shun_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o curb_n or_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o haunch_n there_o be_v many_o horse_n who_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v press_v will_v throw_v up_o their_o head_n and_o they_o do_v it_o common_o to_o shun_v one_o of_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o curb_n or_o bit_n or_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o be_v keep_v upon_o their_o haunch_n if_o the_o first_o than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o do_v nor_o obey_v the_o curb_n or_o pressure_n of_o the_o bite_v upon_o their_o bar_n to_o remedy_v which_o you_o must_v first_o trot_v and_o stop_n they_o than_o gallop_n and_o stop_v they_o and_o also_o pull_v they_o back_o frequent_o all_o which_o be_v do_v with_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n their_o head_n in_o and_o their_o croup_n out_o or_o cavezon_v rein_n and_o leg_n of_o one_o side_n will_v cure_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o shun_v be_v keep_v upon_o their_o haunch_n then_o tie_v the_o cavezon_n inward_a rein_n pretty_a short_a to_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n and_o this_o will_v pull_v down_o his_o head_n and_o consequent_o put_v he_o upon_o his_o haunch_n but_o then_o the_o horse_n to_o hinder_v it_o will_v strive_v still_o to_o go_v off_o his_o haunch_n by_o put_v out_o his_o croup_n in_o which_o case_n you_o must_v always_o give_v he_o the_o spurr_n upon_o that_o side_n to_o which_o he_o put_v his_o croup_n until_o he_o obey_v you_o and_o then_o he_o vice_n be_v rectify_v three_o of_o a_o horse_n who_o go_v incaputiato_n or_o arm_n himself_o against_o the_o bite_v many_o author_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v about_o this_o vice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o say_v a_o horse_n be_v hard_a on_o the_o hand_n and_o
to_o be_v true_a since_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v thus_o prepare_v have_v the_o taste_n smell_v colour_n consistency_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o best_a orvietan_n so_o that_o you_o may_v confident_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o not_o only_o for_o horse_n but_o man_n it_o be_v well_o know_v at_o paris_n where_o you_o may_v find_v it_o ready_o prepare_v if_o go_v at's-rue_n can_v be_v have_v you_o may_v substitute_v cinque-foil_n in_o its_o stead_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o best_a those_o who_o be_v willing_a at_o any_o rate_n to_o make_v the_o utmost_a improvement_n of_o this_o medicine_n may_v add_v four_o ounce_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n of_o viper_n to_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o those_o animal_n prescribe_v in_o the_o composition_n but_o so_o considerable_a a_o addition_n raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o remedy_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o man_n or_o horse_n of_o value_n orvietan_n be_v a_o durable_a medicine_n and_o of_o excellent_a use_n in_o all_o case_n that_o require_v heat_n or_o at_o least_o where_o heat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o horse_n who_o have_v a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o little_a appetite_n or_o total_o forsake_v their_o meat_n and_o for_o those_o who_o have_v eat_v a_o venomous_a plant_n or_o animal_n or_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v poison_v it_o raise_v lean_a and_o waste_a horse_n and_o destroy_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o their_o body_n and_o make_v they_o pine_v away_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v use_v till_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v prepare_v for_o so_o long_o it_o must_v ferment_n before_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n you_o may_v give_v it_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n to_o horse_n that_o have_v keep_v company_n with_o other_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o contagious_a disease_n it_o may_v be_v also_o give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o ox_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o make_v they_o dung_n very_o plentiful_o give_v they_o present_a ease_n and_o quick_o cure_v they_o and_o beside_o it_o help_v those_o who_o have_v swallow_v a_o spider_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n you_o must_v give_v the_o orvietan_n in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o walk_v the_o horse_n well_o cover_v who_o will_v perhaps_o sweat_v and_o recover_v it_o be_v general_o good_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o colic_n and_o very_o rare_o fail_v of_o success_n the_o powder_n of_o viper_n alone_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o orvietan_n but_o it_o be_v dear_a and_o to_o be_v have_v only_o at_o certain_a time_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o italy_n and_o those_o part_n where_o viper_n abound_v and_o beside_o a_o horse_n will_v require_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o it_o for_o a_o do_v they_o who_o be_v not_o willing_a or_o able_a to_o bestow_v the_o necessary_a charge_n on_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o medicine_n may_v use_v the_o treacle_n call_v diatesseron_n which_o i_o use_v frequent_o and_o find_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a see_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n they_o who_o know_v how_o to_o prepare_v essence_n of_o viper_n need_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o orvietan_n for_o the_o former_a have_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o latter_a without_o leave_v the_o least_o impression_n of_o heat_n it_o purine_v the_o blood_n resist_v corruption_n and_o consume_v all_o impurity_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o undermine_v and_o destroy_v the_o very_a root_n of_o disease_n beside_o it_o cure_v the_o farcin_n but_o for_o all_o its_o excellent_a virtue_n few_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o or_o at_o least_o few_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v the_o trouble_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o secret_a as_o some_o who_o make_v a_o mystery_n of_o every_o thing_n will_v persuade_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o subjoin_v the_o description_n of_o it_o chap._n xlii_o of_o essence_n of_o viper_n take_v of_o purify_v nitre_n pure_a salt_n of_o earth_n such_o as_o you_o may_v have_v from_o those_o who_o make_v salt-peter_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n dry_v they_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o fine_a powder_n which_o must_v be_v mix_v with_o four_o time_n as_o much_o potter's-earth_n searse_v then_o put_v the_o whole_a powder_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o leave_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o a_o cellar_n till_o the_o salt_n be_v dissolve_v after_o which_o beat_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o salt_n and_o earth_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o sort_n of_o paste_n out_o of_o which_o frame_n hard_o little_a ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o small-nut_n add_v some_o drop_n of_o water_n if_o the_o mass_n be_v too_o dry_a after_o the_o ball_n be_v dry_a put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n distil_v they_o as_o aquafortis_n be_v usual_o distil_v and_o yvo_o will_v find_v in_o the_o recipient_a a_o menstruum_fw-la fit_a to_o dissolve_v viper_n in_o order_n to_o which_o put_v the_o liquor_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n and_o throw_v a_o live_a viper_n into_o it_o where_o she_o will_v quick_o expire_v and_o afterward_o melt_v away_o like_o anchovy_n in_o butter_n or_o you_o may_v proceed_v thus_o fix_v nitre_n with_o charcoal-dust_n as_o le_fw-fr feure_n teach_v out_o of_o glauber_n who_o call_v this_o liquor_n alkaest_n dissolve_v the_o fix_a nitre_n about_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n that_o it_o may_v attract_v the_o universal_a spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o air_n then_o put_v a_o live_a viper_n in_o this_o solution_n of_o fix_a nitre_n where_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n the_o whole_a animal_n will_v be_v dissolve_v except_v only_o the_o fat._n after_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o must_v also_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o method_n suffer_v the_o liquor_n to_o settle_v then_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a and_o throw_v away_o the_o thick_a substance_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n as_o useless_a you_o may_v also_o dissolve_v in_o the_o same_o liquor_n coral_n pearl_n root_n of_o master-wort_n angelica_n contrayerva_n and_o other_o proper_a ingredient_n till_o the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v full_o satiate_v and_o incapable_a of_o dissolve_v more_o then_o mix_v one_o part_n of_o this_o solution_n of_o viper_n with_o three_o part_n of_o distil_a cordial-water_n such_o as_o scorzonera_n or_o juniper-water_n and_o give_v it_o a_o fine_a yellow_a colour_n with_o two_o or_o three_o chive_v of_o saffron_n this_o be_v that_o essence_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v so_o much_o extol_v and_o sell_v so_o very_o dear_a the_o distil_a menstruum_fw-la make_v it_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o which_o have_v a_o lixivial_a and_o somewhat_o nauscous_a taste_n whereas_o the_o former_a have_v a_o pleasant_a sharpness_n if_o you_o pour_v one_o of_o these_o solution_n as_o that_o make_v by_o the_o first_o or_o distil_v menstruum_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o or_o that_o make_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a nitre_n there_o will_v arise_v a_o violent_a ebullition_n after_o which_o the_o dissolved_a viper_n will_v be_v precipitate_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o form_n of_o a_o impablpable_a powder_n which_o be_v the_o true_a incorruptible_a powder_n of_o viper_n and_o better_a than_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o italy_n or_o any_o other_o country_n some_o person_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o slight_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a as_o a_o long_a and_o useless_a digression_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v favourable_o receive_v by_o the_o curious_a and_o all_o that_o be_v of_o matthiolus_n opinion_n who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o andrew_n blau_n express_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o a_o indifferent_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o medicine_n much_o less_o can_v be_v become_v a_o perfect_a physician_n without_o a_o complete_a skill_n in_o chemistry_n neminem_fw-la medicum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la esse_fw-la posse_fw-la imo_fw-la nè_fw-la mediocrem_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o chymiâ_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la exercitatus_fw-la '_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o transcribe_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o art_n since_o nature_n herself_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o it_o who_o can_v produce_v one_o grain_n of_o seed_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o chemistry_n ipsa_fw-la natura_fw-la pro_fw-la eâ_fw-la pugnat_fw-la quae_fw-la ne_fw-la quidem_fw-la sine_fw-la hâc_fw-la arte_fw-la seminis_fw-la granum_fw-la producere_fw-la potest_fw-la chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o second_o kind_a of_o colic_n the_o most_o usual_a sort_n of_o colic_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o wind_n to_o which_o horse_n who_o be_v give_v to_o tick_v be_v very_o subject_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o ill_a habit_n fill_v their_o body_n with_o wind_n which_o afterward_o produce_v gripe_n
and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n beside_o the_o tumour_n may_v be_v easy_o cure_v by_o convenient_a fomentation_n and_o even_o by_o bathe_v it_o with_o the_o water_n that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o wash_v dish_n if_o the_o lameness_n be_v quite_o go_v but_o if_o this_o remedy_n be_v not_o attend_v with_o success_n wipe_v the_o shoulder_n very_o clean_o and_o rub_v it_o till_o it_o grow_v hot_a then_o chafe_v it_o with_o the_o follow_a mixture_n take_v oil_n of_o spike_n a_o ounce_n oil_n of_o peter_n and_o turpentine_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n spirit_n of_o wine_n three_o ounce_n mix_v '_o they_o after_o which_o put_v pastern_n on_o his_o leg_n and_o a_o patten-shooe_n on_o the_o contrary_a foot_n if_o need_n require_v two_o hour_n after_o you_o have_v rub_v the_o shoulder_n with_o the_o essence_n you_o may_v apply_v a_o good_a charge_n such_o as_o the_o red_a honey-charge_a and_o two_o day_n after_o put_v a_o new_a charge_n over_o the_o old_a the_o main_a design_n of_o these_o 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that_o which_o they_o call_v dry_a swim_n for_o it_o weaken_v a_o part_n that_o be_v too_o feeble_a already_o obstruct_v the_o cure_n augment_v the_o pain_n and_o consequent_o the_o defluxion_n it_o be_v perform_v thus_o they_o tie_v up_o the_o sound_a leg_n so_o that_o it_o can_v touch_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o horse_n hop_v on_o three_o leg_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o pretend_v the_o grieve_a leg_n be_v heat_v and_o the_o pore_n both_o of_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n open_v to_o facilitate_v the_o penetration_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n to_o dissipate_v and_o consume_v part_n of_o the_o slime_n phlegm_n or_o thicken_v humour_n to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o cure_v the_o grief_n this_o method_n may_v perhaps_o be_v allow_v when_o the_o hurt_a be_v old_a and_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v though_o even_o in_o that_o case_n you_o must_v not_o torment_v he_o by_o tie_v up_o only_o the_o sound_a leg_n but_o rather_o put_v pastern_n on_o both_o the_o fore_a leg_n for_o the_o way_n that_o farrier_n usual_o take_v be_v the_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o world_n and_o no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n will_v use_v it_o for_o a_o shoulder-strain_n you_o may_v bleed_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o charge_v the_o shoulder_n with_o blood_n mix_v with_o aquavitae_a two_o hour_n after_o chase_v the_o part_n very_o hard_o with_o a_o composition_n of_o equal_a quantity_n of_o aquavitae_a and_o essence_n of_o turpentine_n well_o mix_v in_o a_o glass_n without_o take_v away_o the_o blood_n two_o hour_n after_o anoint_v the_o part_n with_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o ointment_n of_o montpelier_n rub_v it_o in_o with_o your_o hand_n next_o morning_n chafe_v the_o shoulder_n again_o with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o ointment_n and_o at_o night_n with_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o good_a aquavitae_a continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n the_o horse_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v down_o then_o take_v he_o out_o and_o trot_v he_o to_o see_v whether_o he_o halt_v and_o if_o the_o lameness_n be_v go_v let_v he_o rest_v fifteen_o day_n to_o strengthen_v the_o part._n but_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n prescribe_v you_o perceive_v that_o his_o lameness_n still_o continue_v you_o must_v proceed_v to_o give_v the_o fire_n thus_o find_v out_o the_o joint_n or_o part_n where_o the_o shoulder_n move_v and_o make_v a_o circle_n about_o it_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o trencher_n then_o pierce_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o red-hot_a iron_n through_o the_o whole_a space_n contain_v in_o the_o round_a leave_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o inch_n between_o the_o holes_n clap_v a_o good_a plaster_n on_o the_o part_n and_o over_o that_o some_o of_o the_o stuff_n that_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o saddle_n put_v pastern_n on_o the_o horse_n leg_n and_o a_o patten-shooe_n on_o the_o contrary_a foot_n when_o the_o scab_n fall_v off_o wash_v the_o part_n every_o day_n with_o aquavitae_a and_o if_o the_o lameness_n continue_v after_o the_o sore_n be_v heal_v you_o must_v take_v patience_n and_o give_v the_o fire_n time_n to_o operate_v rub_v the_o burn_a part_n every_o day_n with_o ointment_n of_o montpelier_n and_o walk_v he_o in_o your_o hand_n but_o if_o after_o all_o the_o horse_n continue_v still_o to_o halt_v you_o may_v even_o give_v he_o over_o for_o desperate_a chap._n lvi_o of_o a_o shoulder-splait_a if_o a_o horse_n be_v shoulder-splated_n by_o a_o violent_a strain_n or_o be_v grow_v very_o lame_a of_o a_o old_a hurt_n you_o must_v at_o last_o proceed_v to_o rowel_v but_o you_o ought_v to_o try_v all_o other_o remedy_n before_o you_o have_v recourse_n to_o so_o cruel_a a_o operation_n cast_v the_o horse_n on_o a_o soft_a place_n and_o hold_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v stir_v then_o rub_v or_o beat_v the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n brick_n or_o currier_n pommel_n till_o it_o be_v crush_v or_o bruise_v moisten_v the_o part_n with_o water_n as_o you_o bruise_v it_o after_o which_o cut_v open_v the_o skin_n on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n wide_a of_o the_o part_n where_o the_o shoulder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o brisket_n and_o three_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o make_v another_o hole_n opposite_a to_o the_o elbow_n behind_o the_o shoulder_n overagainst_a the_o side_n keep_v free_a of_o the_o joint_n or_o place_n where_o the_o shoulder_n move_v to_o avoid_v draw_v the_o matter_n thither_o in_o the_o next_o place_n raise_v the_o skin_n from_o the_o flesh_n with_o your_o cronet_n or_o iron_n spatula_fw-la thrust_v in_o the_o instrument_n to_o its_o whole_a length_n at_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o separate_v the_o skin_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mane_n then_o blow_v into_o the_o holes_n and_o put_v in_o two_o large_a goose-quill_n anoint_v with_o basilicum_fw-la and_o fix_v they_o so_o that_o they_o 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impurity_n and_o the_o thick_a slime_n or_o jelly_n that_o obstruct_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o leg._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o nine_o day_n may_v suffice_v for_o a_o fresh_a hurt_n but_o after_o other_o remedy_n have_v be_v try_v in_o vain_a the_o rowel_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o long_a and_o the_o breed_n of_o felander_n and_o hard_a lump_n of_o flesh_n may_v be_v easy_o and_o effectual_o prevent_v by_o anoint_v the_o quill_n keep_v the_o holes_n open_a and_o take_v care_n to_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o matter_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o bruise_a or_o crush_a of_o the_o flesh_n before_o incision_n be_v only_o proper_a when_o the_o shoulder_n be_v plump_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n for_o when_o these_o part_n be_v lank_a and_o destitute_a of_o flesh_n
remedy_n for_o they_o in_o the_o same_o order_n remedy_n for_o simple_a scratch_n the_o simple_a scratch_n be_v cure_v by_o take_v out_o the_o piece_n of_o rot_a flesh_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o egg_n of_o leaven_n make_v of_o rye-meal_n two_o or_o three_o head_n of_o garlic_n beat_v and_o as_o much_o pepper_n as_o you_o can_v lift_v with_o the_o end_n of_o three_o finger_n temper_v they_o with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v the_o mixture_n to_o the_o sore_a place_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a good_a remedy_n for_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o corrupt_a piece_n of_o flesh_n without_o leave_v any_o foulness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sore_a if_o you_o can_v procure_v rye-leaven_n take_v leaven_n make_v of_o wheat-dough_n or_o prepare_v the_o follow_a remedy_n take_v the_o bulb_n of_o two_o or_o three_o leek_n or_o for_o want_n of_o these_o two_o white_a 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that_o cover_v they_o hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o remedy_n the_o white_a honey-charge_a which_o you_o will_v find_v describe_v in_o the_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o chapter_n will_n more_o effectual_o soften_v the_o part_n if_o you_o add_v turpentine_n and_o linseed_n and_o apply_v the_o remedy_n round_o the_o pastern_a charge_v the_o whole_a leg_n with_o cold_a lees_n of_o wine_n to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o humour_n if_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n that_o the_o swell_a be_v dispose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o head_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o you_o must_v pierce_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n round_o the_o part_n make_v eight_o or_o ten_o holes_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o space_n in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o sometime_o beyond_o the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o room_n you_o have_v and_o the_o probability_n of_o draw_v the_o matter_n by_o open_v these_o passage_n if_o the_o matter_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n apply_v a_o rowler_n of_o soft_a linen_n moisten_v with_o basilicum_fw-la and_o over_o that_o a_o pultiss_n of_o the_o white_a honey-charge_a as_o i_o intimate_v before_o keep_v the_o leg_n always_o charge_v with_o the_o duke_n ointment_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n and_o continue_v to_o dress_v the_o sore_a every_o day_n till_o the_o scab_n fall_v off_o or_o till_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o apply_v repel_v remedy_n for_o example_n if_o the_o skin_n between_o the_o two_o holes_n be_v loosen_v from_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o matter_n flow_v too_o abundant_o you_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o white_a honey-charge_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o follow_a remedy_n heat_v a_o pound_n or_o two_o of_o common_a turpentine_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n by_o degree_n stir_v it_o all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o wooden_a slice_v thicken_v it_o with_o very_o fine_a soot_n stir_v always_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o honey-charge_a then_o 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