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that_o shall_v reach_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o question_n let_v i_o invite_v leviathan_n who_o of_o all_o other_o government_n give_v the_o advantage_n to_o monarchy_n for_o perfection_n to_o a_o better_a disquisition_n of_o it_o by_o these_o three_o assertion_n the_o first_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n to_o disturb_v it_o with_o sedition_n the_o second_o that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o popular_a government_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o the_o first_o assertion_n require_v no_o proof_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o art_n or_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o some_o government_n call_v kingdom_n as_o one_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o another_o of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o the_o king_n rule_v without_o a_o nobility_n and_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o people_n only_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o author_n that_o mention_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o captain_n and_o that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o give_v they_o law_n but_o depose_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o like_a case_n wherefore_o these_o be_v either_o no_o monarchys_n or_o have_v great_a slaw_n in_o they_o than_o any_o other_o but_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ture_n which_o of_o all_o model_n that_o ever_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janizary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o to_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n even_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o piece_n therefore_o the_o monarchy_n of_o turkey_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n and_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n as_o of_o late_a in_o oceana_n which_o of_o all_o other_o model_n before_o the_o declination_n of_o it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o whereas_o the_o janizary_n occasion_n this_o kind_n of_o calamity_n no_o soon_o than_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o to_o levy_v a_o last_a war_n to_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o even_o upon_o occasion_n wherein_o the_o people_n but_o for_o their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o lord_n have_v no_o concernment_n as_o in_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o red_a and_o white_a the_o like_a have_v be_v frequent_a in_o spain_n france_n germany_n and_o other_o monarchys_n of_o this_o kind_n wherefore_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o three_o assertion_n leviathan_n yield_v it_o to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o monarchical_a or_o popular_a wherefore_o if_o no_o monarchy_n be_v a_o perfect_a government_n then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a government_n or_o it_o must_v be_v popular_a for_o which_o kind_n of_o constitution_n i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v than_o leviathan_n have_v say_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o monarchy_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o have_v frequent_o lead_v mighty_a monarch_n in_o triumph_n three_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o wherever_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v inequal_a four_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n near_o equal_a be_v never_o seditious_a or_o let_v he_o show_v i_o what_o sedition_n have_v happen_v in_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n five_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o attain_v to_o perfect_a equality_n have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v show_v which_o way_n any_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v any_o such_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v without_o flaw_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o government_n but_o to_o return_v by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v in_o reason_n and_o experience_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v government_n of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v yet_o some_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o these_o order_n as_o other_o through_o some_o impediment_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o frame_n balance_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n commonwealth_n division_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o division_n of_o they_o be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v single_a as_o israel_n athens_n lacedaemon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o league_n as_o those_o of_o the_o achean_o etolian_o lyceans_n switz_n and_o hollander_n the_o second_o be_v macchiavel_n be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o increase_v as_o athens_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o former_a take_v in_o no_o more_o citizen_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o defence_n and_o the_o latter_a so_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n the_o three_o division_n unseen_a hitherto_o be_v into_o equal_a and_o inequal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n especial_o as_o to_o domestic_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n inequal_a be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o party_n which_o set_v they_o at_o perpetual_a variance_n
for_o remedy_v whereof_o or_o to_o avoid_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n very_o inequal_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n honest_o mr._n harrington_n speak_v of_o the_o national_a balance_n of_o empire_n p._n 40._o to_o this_o sense_n where_o the_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o property_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_n the_o share_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v equal_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o nobility_n have_v much_o among_o few_o and_o the_o people_n little_a among_o many_o the_o few_o will_v not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v authority_n which_o be_v all_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o will_v be_v bring_v the_o people_n under_o power_n which_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v inequal_a and_o except_o by_o alter_v the_o balance_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v by_o the_o sisacthia_n or_o recision_n of_o debt_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o do_v by_o a_o agrarian_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o equality_n that_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n to_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o with_o perpetual_a feud_n will_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n where_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o eagle_n also_o where_o the_o riches_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o power_n so_o if_o a_o few_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o few_o will_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v inequal_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o stave_a and_o tail_v till_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o equality_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o national_a balance_n for_o the_o provincial_a there_o power_n do_v not_o follow_v property_n but_o the_o contrary_a this_o the_o prevaricator_n have_v acknowledge_v let_v we_o slip_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v a_o gripe_n of_o venice_n which_o because_o the_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o which_o original_o consist_v and_o now_o consist_v that_o whole_a government_n have_v acquire_v province_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o city_n by_o late_a comer_n do_v not_o admit_v these_o to_o participation_n of_o power_n he_o say_v be_v a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mill-horse_n whether_o the_o cake_n be_v thou_fw-mi or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v to_o draw_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o rome_n which_o by_o his_o former_a argument_n shall_v have_v be_v equal_a by_o this_o again_o must_v be_v inequal_a see_v rome_n as_o little_o admit_v her_o province_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o do_v venice_n this_o clash_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o business_n in_o present_a agitation_n the_o estate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v say_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o balance_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n must_v natural_o depend_v wherefore_o constitutive_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o monarchys_n of_o like_a balance_n be_v administer_v by_o a_o book_n i_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o thus_o continue_v till_o that_o nation_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o english_a charles_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v put_v to_o such_o shift_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n he_o can_v make_v to_o which_o recovery_n while_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v legal_o call_v he_o happen_v to_o attain_v without_o they_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o his_o successor_n by_o add_v to_o his_o invention_n come_v to_o rule_v without_o this_o assembly_n a_o way_n not_o suit_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o balance_n which_o therefore_o require_v some_o assistance_n by_o force_n and_o other_o concur_v policy_n of_o like_a nature_n whereof_o the_o foren_a guard_n of_o that_o monarchy_n be_v one_o the_o great_a bait_n allure_a the_o nobility_n another_o and_o the_o emergent_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n a_o three_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o church_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n as_o when_o they_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n and_o what_o party_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v make_v or_o they_o can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o so_o hot_a at_o hand_n or_o promt_v to_o arm_n but_o the_o king_n be_v to_o use_v their_o word_n no_o heretic_n through_o their_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v be_v confident_a they_o will_v never_o side_n with_o the_o people_n so_o by_o this_o emergent_a interest_n or_o accident_n he_o have_v the_o church_n sure_a enough_o for_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v exceed_o gallant_a this_o change_n have_v the_o great_a bait_n for_o whereas_o the_o church_n be_v not_o spare_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v lade_v and_o the_o peasant_n overload_v with_o tax_n the_o nobility_n be_v not_o only_o at_o better_a ease_n in_o this_o regard_n but_o for_o the_o great_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n receive_v advantage_n by_o it_o the_o king_n have_v always_o whether_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n a_o great_a cavalry_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o better_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exercise_n entertainment_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o nobility_n government_n of_o city_n castle_n province_n in_o abundance_n which_o he_o rare_o distribute_v to_o any_o other_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v marechals_n general_n the_o less_o officer_n in_o the_o arm_n special_o of_o the_o horse_n the_o emolument_n whereof_o they_o receive_v also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o of_o this_o order_n be_v pensioner_n taste_v of_o the_o king_n liberality_n without_o take_v pain_n or_o have_v any_o employment_n at_o all_o by_o which_o both_o that_o france_n be_v a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n and_o how_o she_o hold_v her_o nobility_n be_v apparent_a now_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nobility_n stand_v thus_o engage_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o one_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o government_n must_v be_v quiet_a nor_o see_v the_o church_n for_o the_o reason_n show_v be_v sure_a enough_o come_v the_o government_n since_o the_o protestant_a city_n and_o hold_n be_v demolish_v to_o be_v otherwise_o disquiet_v than_o by_o the_o fly_a out_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o whenever_o it_o happen_v in_o any_o party_n considerable_a either_o for_o the_o number_n or_o the_o interest_n cause_v the_o crown_n to_o shake_v for_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o takes_z arm_n immediate_o in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o observe_v that_o wealth_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o balance_n have_v contrary_a motion_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n have_v riches_n and_o those_o lade_v with_o tax_n come_v to_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v and_o something_o to_o save_v which_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a fear_n or_o hope_n the_o nobility_n hold_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n have_v something_o to_o lose_v which_o withhold_v they_o from_o arm_n through_o fear_v but_o the_o nobility_n fly_v out_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v something_o to_o save_v which_o precipitat_v they_o into_o arm_n through_o hope_v whereas_o the_o peasant_n have_v nothing_o to_o save_v or_o to_o lose_v to_o hope_v or_o to_o fear_v never_o stir_v the_o case_n stand_v thus_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o french_a chap._n 9_o politician_n since_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n in_o demolish_n those_o wall_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o have_v otherwise_o by_o this_o time_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o perhaps_o overturn_v the_o monarchy_n lie_v altogether_o in_o find_v for_o the_o nobility_n work_v abroad_o or_o balance_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n at_o home_n that_o if_o a_o party_n fly_v out_o there_o may_v be_v a_o strong_a within_n to_o reduce_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n lest_o the_o native_a interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v abolish_v may_v cool_v the_o remain_a party_n or_o make_v they_o slow_a in_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o disorder_n or_o discontent_n than_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n be_v wise_o provide_v of_o foren_n guard_n which_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o
reasonable_a most_o ready_a to_o serve_v he_o to_o the_o question_n then_o how_o such_o council_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v will_v do_v with_o a_o prince_n i_o answer_v true_o the_o best_a of_o they_o i_o doubt_v but_o untoward_o one_o that_o be_v the_o popular_a assembly_n have_v no_o mean_a but_o be_v either_o the_o wise_a in_o nature_n or_o have_v no_o brain_n at_o all_o *_o when_o affair_n go_v upon_o no_o other_o than_o the_o public_a interest_n this_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n to_o follow_v nor_o eye_n to_o see_v withal_o be_v the_o wise_a council_n but_o such_o way_n be_v destructive_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o they_o will_v have_v no_o nay_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n when_o rehoboam_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o advice_n depose_v he_o and_o we_o know_v what_o popular_a council_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o sufficient_a power_n do_v in_o england_n if_o a_o prince_n put_v a_o popular_a council_n from_o this_o ward_n he_o do_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o themselves_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o spain_n have_v dissolve_v all_o such_o assembly_n it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o get_v money_n out_o of_o they_o but_o by_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v necessary_a yet_o than_o they_o be_v not_o pure_o of_o advice_n and_o dispatch_v but_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o he_o can_v be_v meddle_v with_o their_o purse_n but_o they_o will_v be_v meddle_v with_o his_o law_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o sitter_n use_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o except_o he_o have_v the_o way_n of_o tiberius_n but_o a_o ticklish_a piece_n as_o appear_v by_o maximinus_n who_o be_v destroy_v by_o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n captain_n set_v up_o against_o he_o by_o this_o order_n to_o go_v to_o the_o root_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o prudence_n or_o choice_n than_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o balance_n where_o this_o be_v popular_a no_o remedy_n but_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o people_n which_o if_o the_o late_a king_n will_v have_v endure_v the_o monarchy_n may_v have_v subsist_v somewhat_o long_o but_o while_o the_o balance_n be_v aristocratical_a as_o during_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n we_o find_v not_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a or_o wise_a counsillor_n in_o sum_n if_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o a_o popular_a council_n or_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o throne_n will_v not_o stand_v long_o if_o he_o govern_v by_o a_o senate_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n let_v he_o never_o fear_v the_o throne_n but_o have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o three_o as_o i_o have_v say_v often_o enough_o but_o the_o divan_n book_n i_o chap._n x._o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o first_o break_v by_o herself_o be_v ever_o conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n i_o com_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o resume_v the_o discourse_n where_o i_o break_v off_o in_o the_o former_a make_v good_a my_o assertion_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o government_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o point_n i_o be_o no_o more_o to_o be_v argue_v against_o out_o of_o the_o little_a city_n in_o asia_n or_o those_o of_o ragusa_n and_o san_n marino_n which_o can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v have_v the_o command_n of_o any_o considerable_a army_n than_o i_o argue_v against_o the_o prevaricator_n where_o he_o assert_v monarchy_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o nobility_n from_o the_o king_n of_o yuetot_n who_o have_v neither_o this_o assertion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o rational_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v encounter_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a possibility_n of_o defence_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o city_n which_o have_v no_o army_n at_o all_o as_o geneva_n which_o yet_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n find_v mean_n to_o defend_v herself_o or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o considerable_a shall_v be_v subdue_v by_o some_o potent_a monarch_n if_o we_o can_v find_v the_o example_n concern_v the_o government_n no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o some_o inundation_n or_o swallow_v up_o by_o some_o earthquake_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o considerer_n amount_v not_o to_o thus_o much_o the_o testimony_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o pausanias_n come_v far_o short_a for_o it_o be_v messen_n consid_fw-la p._n 53._o paus_n messen_n record_v say_v the_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o croesus_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o contract_a amity_n with_o the_o barbarian_n at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o king_n add_v the_o territory_n inhabit_v by_o the_o dorian_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o caria_n with_o other_o commonwealth_n in_o asia_n to_o his_o empire_n so_o that_o croesus_n corrupt_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o gift_n pausanias_n be_v express_v but_o whether_o he_o obtain_v the_o asiatic_a city_n likely_a in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o arm_n or_o by_o purchase_n he_o be_v not_o express_v and_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o in_o other_o regard_n so_o in_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a that_o croesus_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o solon_n be_v more_o potent_a in_o gold_n than_o in_o iron_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o otherwise_o let_v the_o considerer_n show_v that_o these_o commonwealth_n inveigle_v by_o the_o treasure_n of_o croesus_n come_v first_o under_o the_o lydian_a and_o fall_v with_o that_o under_o the_o persian_a empire_n when_o croesus_n be_v subdue_v by_o cyrus_n all_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o this_o example_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o croesus_n for_o aught_o that_o be_v perceivable_a may_v have_v buy_v those_o commonwealth_n as_o cosimo_n of_o medicis_n do_v florence_n from_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o macchiavel_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o considerable_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o have_v not_o receive_v some_o considerable_a sum._n so_o this_o example_n presume_v but_o in_o the_o next_o which_o be_v of_o sicily_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o presumption_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o assertor_n the_o state_n of_o sicily_n before_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v clear_a in_o story_n against_o his_o design_n for_o that_o africa_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o monster_n be_v not_o more_o famous_a than_o sicily_n for_o that_o of_o tyrant_n chap._n 10_o they_o who_o have_v pass_v their_o novitiat_a in_o story_n be_v not_o ignorant_a nor_o how_o 1._o fazello_n hist_o de_fw-fr sicil_n polyb._n l._n 1._o when_o timoleon_n have_v free_v she_o of_o this_o vermin_n and_o with_o liberty_n she_o have_v recover_v some_o strength_n and_o virtue_n she_o relapse_v under_o agathocles_n and_o his_o horrid_a violation_n of_o faith_n while_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o her_o citizen_n how_o after_o he_o pyrrhus_n be_v call_v in_o from_o epirus_n after_o pyrrhus_n hiero_n usurp_v all_o by_o the_o same_o art_n get_v first_o into_o trust_n or_o charge_n and_o then_o recoil_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v take_v no_o warning_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sicily_n like_o those_o of_o greece_n be_v ruin_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o disorder_n and_o no_o more_o subdue_v upon_o these_o change_n by_o foren_a arm_n than_o be_v israel_n by_o the_o canaanite_n or_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n or_o decemvir_n israel_n have_v break_v her_o order_n be_v indeed_o sometime_o 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cromwel_n dissimulation_n than_o this_o speech_n since_o harrington_n have_v demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o or_o perfect_o establish_v as_o one_o by_o a_o sole_a legislator_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a invention_n himself_o or_o have_v a_o good_a model_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o other_o to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n in_o the_o whole_a piece_n at_o once_o and_o in_o perfection_n but_o a_o assembly_n be_v of_o better_a judgement_n than_o invention_n general_o make_v patch_v work_n in_o form_v a_o government_n and_o be_v whole_a age_n about_o that_o which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o bring_v by_o they_o to_o any_o perfection_n but_o be_v common_o ruin_v by_o the_o way_n leave_v the_o noble_a attemt_n under_o reproach_n and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o expose_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n while_o they_o live_v and_o to_o a_o certain_a infamy_n when_o dead_a wherefore_o the_o wise_a assembly_n in_o 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can_v afford_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o live_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o those_o he_o have_v enslave_v die_v abhor_v as_o a_o monstrous_a betrayer_n of_o those_o liberty_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o country_n and_o his_o posterity_n not_o possess_v a_o foot_n of_o what_o for_o their_o only_a sake_n he_o be_v general_o think_v to_o usurp_v but_o this_o last_o be_v a_o mistake_a notion_n for_o some_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a tyrant_n live_v and_o die_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o child_n which_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o no_o mortal_a aught_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o too_o much_o power_n on_o that_o score_n lycurgus_n and_o andrew_n doria_n who_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o continue_v prince_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n will_v be_v celebrate_v for_o their_o virtue_n through_o the_o course_n of_o all_o age_n and_o their_o very_a name_n convey_v the_o high_a idea_n of_o godlike_a generosity_n while_o julius_n caesar_n oliver_z cromwell_n and_o such_o other_o as_o at_o any_o time_n enslave_v their_o fellow_n citizen_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o remember_v with_o detestation_n and_o cite_v as_o the_o most_o execrable_a example_n of_o the_o vile_a treachery_n and_o ingratitude_n it_o be_v only_o a_o refine_a and_o excellent_a genius_n a_o noble_a soul_n ambitious_a of_o solid_a praise_n a_o sincere_a lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o mankind_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o execute_v so_o glorious_a a_o undertake_n as_o make_v a_o people_n free_a it_o be_v my_o fix_a opinion_n that_o if_o the_o protector_n be_v mind_n have_v the_o least_o tincture_n of_o true_a greatness_n he_o can_v not_o be_v proof_n against_o the_o incomparable_a reward_n propose_v by_o harrington_n in_o the_o corollary_n of_o his_o oceana_n as_o no_o prince_n true_o generous_a whether_o with_o or_o without_o heir_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o charm_n provide_v he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v this_o disposition_n that_o bring_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o head_n we_o when_o we_o late_o contend_v for_o our_o liberty_n to_o this_o we_o owe_v those_o inestimable_a law_n we_o have_v obtain_v since_o out_o of_o a_o grateful_a confidence_n we_o make_v he_o our_o king_n and_o how_o great_a thing_n or_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v true_o conceive_v as_o worthy_o express_v 16._o i_o shall_v now_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o entitle_v by_o the_o author_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n a_o name_n by_o which_o he_o design_v england_n as_o be_v the_o noble_a island_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v explain_v some_o other_o word_n occur_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v write_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o romance_n in_o imitation_n of_o plato_n 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the_o principle_n generation_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o popular_a and_o their_o several_a corruption_n as_o tyranny_n oligarchy_n and_o anarchy_n with_o all_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a mixture_n that_o natural_o result_v from_o they_o but_o the_o first_o part_n do_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n treat_v of_o ancient_a prudence_n or_o that_o genius_n of_o government_n which_o most_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n none_o can_v consult_v a_o more_o certain_a oracle_n that_o will_v conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o foren_n or_o domestic_a empire_n the_o balance_n of_o land_n or_o money_n arm_n or_o contract_n magistracy_n and_o judicature_n agrarian_a law_n election_n by_o the_o ballot_n rotation_n of_o officer_n with_o a_o great_a many_o such_o head_n especial_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o preeminence_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o the_o true_a comparison_n of_o they_o 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government_n
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time_n in_o that_o condition_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v few_o have_v put_v a_o bar_n upon_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o live_v in_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o now_o have_v get_v reputation_n and_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n may_v well_o continue_v long_o in_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n introduce_v a_o great_a equality_n in_o estate_n and_o a_o less_o equality_n in_o honour_n whence_o there_o be_v equal_a poverty_n and_o the_o plebeian_n be_v less_o ambitious_a because_o the_o honour_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n can_v extend_v but_o to_o a_o few_o and_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o nobility_n by_o use_v they_o ill_o ever_o give_v they_o a_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o this_o procee_v from_o the_o king_n who_o principality_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o great_a mean_n whereby_o to_o 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internal_o equal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o commotion_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o from_o without_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o inequal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o by_o diversion_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o his_o example_n lacedaemon_n be_v external_o unquiet_a because_o she_o be_v external_o inequal_a that_o be_v as_o to_o she_o helots_n and_o she_o be_v internal_o at_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v equal_a in_o herself_o both_o in_o root_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n by_o her_o agrarian_a and_o in_o branch_n by_o the_o senate_n inasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n be_v thereto_o qualify_v but_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v mention_v 2._o arist_n polit._n b._n 2._o by_o aristotle_n
the_o king_n that_o faithful_o judge_v the_o poor_a his_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o much_o more_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o equality_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a dissolution_n of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o generation_n the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o if_o ever_o i_o may_v be_v excusable_a see_v my_o assertion_n that_o the_o throne_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o balance_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v equal_a be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o whatever_o fall_v into_o her_o empire_n must_v fall_v equal_o and_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n fall_v into_o your_o scale_n it_o must_v fall_v equal_o and_o so_o you_o may_v be_v a_o great_a people_n and_o yet_o not_o swerve_v from_o your_o principle_n one_o hair_n nay_o you_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o world_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o your_o balance_n even_o to_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n but_o harken_v my_o lord_n be_v we_o on_o earth_n do_v we_o see_v the_o sun_n or_o be_v we_o visit_v those_o shady_a place_n which_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o poet_n continuò_fw-la auditae_fw-la voces_fw-la vagitus_fw-la &_o ingens_fw-la these_o gothic_a empire_n that_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o world_n be_v at_o the_o first_o though_o they_o have_v leg_n of_o their_o own_o but_o a_o heavy_a and_o unwieldy_a burden_n but_o their_o foundation_n be_v now_o break_v the_o iron_n of_o they_o enter_v even_o into_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o oppress_v and_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o comforter_n my_o father_n have_v chastise_v you_o with_o whip_n but_o i_o will_v chastise_v you_o with_o scorpion_n harken_v i_o say_v if_o thy_o brother_n cry_v to_o thou_o in_o affliction_n will_v thou_o not_o hear_v he_o this_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o fabric_n that_o have_v a_o open_a ear_n and_o a_o public_a concern_v she_o be_v not_o make_v for_o 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country_n and_o with_o such_o facility_n as_o they_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o imagine_v to_o be_v possible_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_z aemilius_z as_o if_o not_o dictate_v to_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o to_o some_o well_o deserve_a friend_n give_v they_o in_o the_o last_o place_n law_n so_o suitable_a and_o contrive_v with_o such_o care_n and_o prudence_n that_o long_a use_n and_o experience_n the_o only_a correctress_n of_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v never_o find_v a_o fault_n in_o they_o in_o this_o example_n you_o have_v a_o donation_n of_o liberty_n or_o of_o italian_a right_o to_o a_o people_n that_o have_v not_o taste_v of_o it_o before_o but_o be_v now_o teach_v how_o to_o use_v it_o mylord_n the_o royalist_n shall_v compare_v what_o we_o be_v do_v and_o we_o what_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v for_o they_o with_o this_o example_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o while_o we_o be_v boast_v up_o ourselves_o above_o all_o other_o we_o shall_v yet_o be_v so_o far_o 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judices_fw-la ex_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la conventu_fw-la proponi_fw-la solent_fw-la inter_fw-la aratores_fw-la &_o decumanos_fw-la lege_fw-la frumentaria_fw-la quam_fw-la hieronicam_fw-la appellant_n judicia_fw-la siunt_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n will_v oblige_v i_o to_o a_o discourse_n too_o large_a for_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o it_o be_v in_o sicily_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o fabric_n of_o your_o provincial_a orb_n i_o shall_v not_o hold_v you_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o describe_v in_o the_o order_n and_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o you_o think_v it_o inferior_a to_o the_o way_n of_o a_o praetor_n and_o a_o quaestor_n but_o whereas_o the_o provincial_a way_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o whereby_o it_o hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o your_o orb_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v capable_a at_o least_o of_o the_o like_a use_n there_o may_v arise_v many_o controversys_n as_o whether_o such_o a_o course_n be_v lawful_a whether_o it_o be_v feasible_a and_o see_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v ruin_v upon_o that_o point_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o first_o if_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o occasion_n to_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o to_o do_v its_o duty_n or_o to_o put_v the_o world_n into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o to_o ask_v whether_o this_o be_v feasible_a be_v to_o ask_v why_o the_o ocean_a be_v under_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o government_n may_v not_o do_v as_o much_o with_o two_o hundred_o man_n as_o the_o roman_a do_v with_o one_o hundred_o for_o compare_v their_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o rise_n the_o difference_n be_v yet_o great_a now_o that_o rome_n seris_fw-la avaritia_fw-la luxuriaque_fw-la 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the_o affliction_n of_o your_o brethren_n and_o hear_v their_o cry_n by_o
a_o stand_a general_n first_o because_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o second_o because_o so_o long_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n his_o work_n be_v not_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n nor_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v nevertheless_o he_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o experience_n will_v show_v every_o party_n their_o own_o interest_n in_o this_o government_n and_o that_o better_o improve_v than_o they_o can_v expect_v from_o any_o other_o that_o man_n animosity_n shall_v overbalance_v their_o interest_n for_o any_o time_n be_v impossible_a that_o humour_n can_v never_o be_v last_v nor_o through_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o any_o effect_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n for_o suppose_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v no_o other_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o prerogative_n than_o royalist_n a_o 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people_n derive_v from_o a_o party_n without_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o be_v elect_v nor_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o oath_n this_o again_o must_v be_v so_o large_a as_o will_v go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n they_o be_v as_o free_v and_o as_o full_o estate_v in_o their_o liberty_n as_o any_o other_o or_o so_o narrow_a that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n while_o the_o people_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o strategus_n every_o tribe_n will_v at_o any_o time_n make_v a_o better_a army_n than_o such_o a_o party_n and_o there_o be_v no_o party_n at_o home_n fear_n from_o abroad_o will_v vanish_v but_o see_v it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o take_v that_o which_o they_o hold_v the_o safe_a in_o which_o with_o his_o humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o great_a bounty_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o serve_v they_o with_o all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o the_o royalist_n now_o equal_a citizen_n make_v good_a the_o archon_n judgement_n there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o find_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o great_a a_o sweet_a in_o the_o government_n for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o affliction_n say_v seneca_n know_v but_o half_a the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n moreover_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n they_o must_v cast_v up_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n wherefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o prerogative_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o hundred_o man_n have_v be_v all_o royalist_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o ever_o one_o thousand_o against_o this_o or_o any_o such_o vote_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o signory_n that_o the_o archon_n have_v accept_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n cause_v a_o three_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v for_o his_o highness_n between_o those_o of_o the_o strategus_n and_o the_o orator_n in_o the_o house_n the_o like_a at_o every_o council_n to_o which_o he_o repair_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v the_o best_a and_o as_o argus_n not_o vain_o say_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o court_n he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o and_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o force_n that_o be_v formidable_a to_o all_o nor_o be_v there_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o constitution_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o guard_n to_o spoil_v his_o stomach_n or_o his_o sleep_n insomuch_o as_o be_v handsome_o dispute_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o academy_n whether_o my_o lord_n archon_n if_o he_o have_v be_v ambitious_a can_v have_v make_v himself_o so_o great_a it_o be_v carry_v clear_a in_o the_o negative_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o present_a balance_n which_o be_v popular_a but_o put_v the_o case_n the_o balance_n have_v be_v monarchical_a for_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o will_v bear_v a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n far_o high_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v a_o monarch_n spain_n look_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o her_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o monarch_n in_o holland_n he_o will_v be_v the_o spaniard_n best_a friend_n for_o whereas_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v his_o greatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o people_n a_o monarch_n derive_v he_o from_o one_o of_o those_o balance_n which_o nip_v they_o in_o the_o root_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o low_a country_n under_o a_o monarch_n be_v poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o in_o bear_v a_o prince_n can_v grow_v to_o a_o miraculous_a height_n and_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n by_o far_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o christendom_n there_o be_v king_n in_o europe_n to_o who_o a_o king_n of_o oceana_n will_v be_v but_o a_o petit_fw-fr companion_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o terror_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o they_o all_o that_o which_o my_o lord_n archon_n now_o mind_v most_o be_v the_o agrarian_a upon_o which_o debate_n he_o incessant_o thrust_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v plant_v upon_o some_o firm_a root_n as_o the_o main_a point_n and_o basis_n of_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o government_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v but_o the_o tax_n continue_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a by_o which_o mean_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v plant_v and_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o game_n and_o of_o the_o prize_n arm_n for_o ever_o in_o each_o hundred_o with_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o term_n of_o the_o excise_n allot_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o public_a revenue_n expire_v by_o which_o time_n the_o exchequer_n over_o and_o above_o the_o annual_a salary_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n accumulate_v every_o year_n out_o of_o one_o million_o incom_fw-la seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o banco_n bring_v it_o with_o a_o product_n of_o the_o sum_n rise_v to_o about_o eight_o million_o in_o the_o whole_a whereby_o at_o several_a time_n they_o have_v purchase_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la solid_a revenue_n which_o beside_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o panopea_n together_o with_o the_o perquisit_n of_o either_o province_n 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french_a monarchy_n to_o which_o the_o peasant_n hold_v nothing_o but_o live_v though_o in_o one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o miserable_a condition_n of_o a_o laborer_n or_o hind_n be_v of_o no_o account_n at_o all_o the_o party_n that_o hold_v the_o balance_n in_o a_o territory_n be_v those_o of_o who_o the_o government_n do_v natural_o consist_v wherefore_o these_o be_v call_v estate_n so_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n though_o the_o three_o because_o the_o peasant_n partake_v not_o of_o the_o balance_n can_v in_o relation_n to_o government_n be_v of_o no_o account_n be_v not_o call_v the_o commons_o but_o only_o the_o three_o estate_n whereas_o the_o yeomanry_n and_o gentry_n in_o england_n have_v weigh_v as_o well_o in_o the_o balance_n as_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o england_n while_o the_o monarchy_n be_v in_o vigour_n be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n evince_n that_o the_o function_n 4._o grotius_n de_fw-fr imp._n sum._n pot._n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 2._o s._n 4._o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o priest_n except_o where_o otherwise_o determine_v by_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o this_o right_a noah_n abraham_n job_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o patriarch_n instruct_v their_o family_n or_o sacrifice_v there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o canaan_n while_o melchisedec_n be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n such_o also_o be_v moses_n till_o he_o consecrate_v aaron_z and_o confer_v the_o priesthood_n upon_o the_o levit_n who_o be_v express_o say_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o first-born_a that_o be_v to_o the_o patriarch_n who_o till_o then_o exercise_v that_o function_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o with_o the_o gentile_n where_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_n power_n or_o be_v in_o eminent_a magistracy_n 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people_n do_v not_o buy_v be_v 22._o gen._n 47._o 22._o great_a landlord_n it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n till_o they_o sell_v their_o land_n become_v not_o servant_n to_o book_n i_o pharaoh_n while_o agesilaus_n be_v in_o egypt_n they_o depose_v their_o age_n xenoph._n in_o orat._n the_o age_n king_n which_o imply_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o balance_n but_o so_o see_v they_o set_v up_o another_o as_o withal_o show_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v be_v predominant_a these_o particular_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o account_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n by_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o egypt_n shall_v 1._o l._n 1._o have_v stand_v thus_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o priest_n have_v the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o second_o and_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o three_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n untouched_a by_o joseph_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o purchase_n of_o joseph_n and_o that_o in_o time_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o like_a case_n a_o nobility_n come_v through_o the_o bounty_n of_o succeed_v king_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o one_o half_a but_o however_o it_o come_v about_o egypt_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o a_o monarchy_n upon_o a_o nobility_n at_o least_o distribute_v into_o three_o estate_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o land_a clergy_n which_o by_o consequence_n come_v to_o be_v the_o great_a counsillor_n of_o state_n and_z fit_v religion_n to_o their_o use_n to_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o most_o superstitious_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o example_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o endowment_n of_o a_o clergy_n or_o religious_a order_n with_o land_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o into_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o government_n be_v no_o ancient_a than_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o introduce_v a_o like_a policy_n which_o to_o this_o day_n take_v place_n throout_v the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n first_o why_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v general_o great_a counsillor_n to_o king_n while_o the_o people_n be_v lead_v into_o superstition_n second_o by_o plant_v a_o religious_a order_n in_o the_o earth_n why_o religion_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o serve_v worldly_a end_n and_o three_o by_o render_v the_o mitre_n able_a to_o make_v war_n why_o of_o latter_a age_n we_o have_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o war_n for_o religion_n which_o till_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o be_v a_o three_o state_n or_o landlord_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o some_o city_n of_o greece_n take_v arm_n upon_o the_o 1._o thucyd._n l._n 1._o usurpation_n or_o violation_n of_o some_o temple_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy_a war_n such_o dispute_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o faith_n in_o which_o every_o man_n be_v free_a come_v not_o to_o this_o account_n moses_n be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o a_o land_a clergy_n introduce_v he_o not_o in_o israel_n nor_o go_v the_o apostle_n about_o to_o lay_v any_o such_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n abate_v this_o one_o example_n of_o egypt_n till_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n a_o government_n if_o it_o be_v inequal_a consist_v but_o of_o two_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n whether_o under_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o people_n for_o example_n of_o this_o you_o have_v lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n where_o the_o people_n be_v few_o and_o have_v many_o subject_n or_o servant_n may_v also_o be_v call_v a_o nobility_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v in_o venice_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o helots_n or_o servant_n they_o may_v have_v be_v in_o lacedaemon_n that_o i_o say_v which_o introduce_v two_o estate_n cause_n division_n or_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n inequal_a be_v not_o that_o she_o have_v a_o nobility_n without_o which_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o most_o special_a ornament_n and_o weaken_a in_o her_o conduct_n but_o when_o the_o nobility_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o where_o this_o be_v so_o order_v she_o be_v inequal_a as_o rome_n but_o where_o the_o nobility_n be_v no_o otherwise_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n nor_o of_o the_o senate_n than_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o order_n and_o be_v equal_a as_o chap._n 9_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n but_o for_o a_o politician_n commend_v i_o to_o the_o considerer_n he_o will_v have_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o venice_n to_o be_v a_o inequal_a one_o which_o must_v be_v evince_v by_o wiredrawing_a for_o have_v elsewhere_o as_o have_v be_v show_v admit_v without_o opposition_n that_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a the_o humour_n now_o 70._o consid_fw-la p._n 16._o 69._o 70._o take_v he_o to_o spin_v that_o wedg_n into_o such_o a_o thread_n as_o by_o entangle_v of_o these_o two_o may_v make_v they_o both_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v hereto_o he_o betake_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o mr._n harrington_n have_v well_o observe_v p._n 40._o where_o there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o a_o republic_n with_o equal_a power_n as_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o people_n have_v one_o half_a and_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o other_o half_n confusion_n and_o misery_n be_v there_o entail_v
native_a interest_n may_v upon_o like_a occasion_n be_v of_o more_o expedition_n and_o trust_n be_v come_v thus_o to_o foren_a arm_n which_o be_v the_o point_n i_o more_o especial_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o the_o present_a discourse_n one_o objection_n in_o relation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v seem_v to_o interpose_v itself_o see_v france_n while_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o balance_n it_o be_v when_o govern_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o government_n of_o the_o same_o balance_n may_v admit_v of_o divers_a administration_n to_o which_o i_o need_v make_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o while_o this_o government_n be_v natural_a or_o administer_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o macchiavel_n to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a order_v of_o any_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o what_o it_o be_v or_o have_v 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not_o perfect_a within_o her_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o any_o thing_n without_o wherefore_o rome_n in_o all_o her_o strife_n never_o call_v in_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o her_o strife_n and_o hope_n of_o advantage_n by_o it_o come_v without_o call_v he_o present_v she_o with_o her_o most_o sovereign_n cure_n who_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o destroy_v herself_o till_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o find_v her_o work_n she_o become_v she_o own_o nondum_fw-la tibi_fw-la defuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o te_fw-mi verte_z manus_fw-la nor_n be_v there_o any_o example_n that_o a_o government_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v ever_o chap._n 9_o subdue_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n though_o some_o indeed_o may_v be_v find_v that_o have_v call_v or_o suffer_v foren_n prince_n or_o force_n to_o come_v in_o as_o holland_z by_o marriage_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o genoa_n through_o her_o faction_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fiesci_n and_o adorni._n 11._o 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as_o of_o late_a day_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n arm_n except_o they_o have_v a_o root_n in_o policy_n be_v altogether_o fruitless_a in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n not_o the_o nation_n only_o but_o the_o policy_n of_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o which_o part_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o better_a foundation_n 51._o consid_fw-la p._n 51._o but_o say_v he_o ragusa_n and_o san_n marino_n be_v commend_v for_o their_o upright_a and_o equal_a frame_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o have_v hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o size_n of_o a_o handsome_a manor_n have_v ragusa_n or_o san_n marino_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n for_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o question_n though_o if_o they_o have_v these_o be_v commonwealth_n unarm_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o question_n of_o increase_n be_v another_o point_n lacedaemon_n can_v not_o increase_v because_o her_o frame_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n 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it_o for_o the_o less_o or_o come_v to_o downright_o level_v but_o as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o 8_o the_o chapter_n i_o have_v bar_v his_o die_n that_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o i_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n at_o the_o three_o throw_v he_o be_v extreme_a awkward_a for_o whereas_o the_o israelit_n notwithstanding_o the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n during_o their_o agrarian_n or_o while_o they_o have_v land_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o husbandman_n and_o not_o of_o merchant_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o trade_n till_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o after_o their_o dispersion_n by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z he_o screw_v it_o in_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o land_n be_v every_o where_o great_a trader_n 85._o consid_fw-la p._n 85._o so_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v by_o this_o agrarian_a man_n who_o be_v either_o 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stock_v with_o cattle_n which_o also_o increase_v manure_v for_o the_o land_n must_v proportionable_o increase_v in_o fruitfulness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n also_o be_v good_a at_o such_o work_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o puddle_n undrain_v nor_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o people_n these_o be_v so_o strange_o with_o the_o growth_n of_o amsterdam_n increase_v as_o come_v perhaps_o to_o two_o part_n in_o three_o nor_o the_o agrarian_a take_v place_n in_o oceana_n will_v it_o be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o she_o may_v not_o destroy_v fish_n to_o plant_v men._n thus_o a_o populous_a city_n make_v a_o country_n milch_n or_o populous_a by_o suck_v and_o whereas_o some_o may_v say_v that_o such_o a_o city_n may_v suck_v from_o foren_a part_n it_o be_v true_a enough_o and_o no_o where_n more_o apparent_a than_o in_o amsterdam_n but_o a_o city_n that_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o foren_a dug_n ere_o she_o have_v first_o suck_v that_o of_o her_o proper_a nurse_n or_o territory_n dry_a you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v or_o find_v as_o in_o some_o plantation_n not_o yet_o wean_a will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o make_v that_o objection_n hold_v see_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o against_o chap._n 11_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o contrary_n but_o a_o populous_a country_n make_v a_o populous_a city_n by_o wean_n for_o when_o the_o people_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o the_o dug_n of_o earth_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o overplus_n must_v seek_v some_o other_o way_n of_o livelihood_n which_o be_v either_o arm_n such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n or_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n for_o which_o end_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n and_o their_o stock_n together_o this_o make_v populous_a city_n thus_o holland_n be_v a_o small_a territory_n and_o suck_v dry_a have_v upon_o the_o matter_n wean_a the_o whole_a people_n and_o be_v thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o city_n that_o suck_v all_o the_o world_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v the_o considerer_n emporium_n be_v already_o too_o great_a while_o indeed_o amsterdam_n consider_v the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o territory_n or_o the_o smallness_n of_o holland_n be_v much_o more_o populous_a will_v immediate_o grow_v into_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n and_o riches_n very_o dangerous_a to_o liberty_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o late_a tyranny_n of_o that_o city_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v that_o amsterdam_n contribute_v and_o have_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o unite_a province_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o league_n and_o have_v in_o those_o late_a action_n which_o have_v be_v scandalize_v resist_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o a_o lord_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v always_o study_v by_o her_o best_a citizen_n shall_v make_v her_o head_n too_o great_a for_o her_o body_n or_o her_o power_n dangerous_a to_o the_o tribe_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n her_o rustic_a tribe_n be_v ever_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n insomuch_o that_o a_o patrician_n will_v be_v of_o no_o other_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n be_v needless_a the_o prevaricator_n by_o his_o own_o argumentation_n or_o may_v lay_v himself_o neck_n and_o heel_n 93._o consid_fw-la p._n 93._o for_o say_v he_o be_v this_o agrarian_a once_o settle_v emporium_n will_v be_v a_o city_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n so_o thro_o plume_v that_o they_o will_v be_v just_a as_o strong_a of_o wing_n as_o wild_a fowl_n in_o moult_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o
wrought_v up_o with_o the_o capi_n do_v dieci_n and_o the_o weekly_a provost_n as_o be_v the_o prytan_n with_o the_o proedri_n and_o the_o weekly_a epistata_n and_o the_o ballot_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o bean_n yet_o be_v venice_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n a_o far_o more_o exquisite_a policy_n than_o either_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n a_o political_n be_v like_o a_o natural_a body_n commonwealth_n resemble_v and_o differ_v as_o man_n resemble_v and_o differ_v among_o who_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v two_o face_n or_o two_o disposition_n that_o be_v alike_o peter_z and_o thomas_n in_o all_o their_o part_n be_v equal_o man_n and_o yet_o peter_n and_o thomas_n of_o all_o man_n may_v be_v the_o most_o unlike_a one_o may_v have_v his_o great_a strength_n in_o his_o arm_n the_o other_o in_o his_o leg_n one_o his_n great_a beauty_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o other_o in_o his_o body_n one_o may_v be_v a_o fool_n the_o other_o wise_a one_o valiant_a the_o other_o cowardly_a these_o two_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o will_v not_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o look_v near_o or_o come_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o you_o will_v never_o mistake_v our_o considerer_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n will_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o oceana_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a transcription_n out_o of_o venice_n have_v companion_n like_o himself_o and_o how_o near_o they_o look_v into_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v plain_a while_o one_o know_v not_o jethro_n from_o moses_n and_o the_o book_n i_o other_o take_v a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n to_o be_v the_o best_a model_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n let_v a_o man_n look_v near_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o one_o order_n in_o oceana_n the_o ballot_v only_o except_v that_o have_v not_o as_o much_o difference_n from_o or_o resemblance_n to_o any_o one_o order_n in_o rome_n or_o venice_n as_o any_o one_o order_n in_o rome_n or_o venice_n have_v from_o or_o to_o any_o one_o order_n in_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n which_o different_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o whole_a yield_v a_o result_n a_o soul_n or_o genius_n altogether_o new_a in_o the_o world_n as_o embrace_v both_o the_o arm_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o counsil_n of_o venice_n and_o yet_o neither_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o turbulence_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o venice_n as_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v upon_o rotation_n no_o more_o nay_o i_o be_o well_o if_o it_o come_v to_o so_o much_o for_o the_o prevaricator_n catch_v i_o up_o where_o i_o say_v that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o great_a magistracy_n in_o venice_n be_v continual_o 93._o consid_fw-la p._n 93._o wheel_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o have_v indeed_o confess_v that_o though_o the_o magistracy_n be_v all_o confer_v for_o certain_a term_n yet_o those_o term_n do_v not_o necessitat_fw-la vacation_n that_o be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o magistracy_n be_v expire_v the_o party_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v capable_a upon_o a_o new_a election_n of_o bear_v it_o again_o without_o interval_n or_o vacation_n which_o do_v not_o altogether_o frustrate_a the_o rotation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o render_v the_o same_o very_a imperfect_a this_o infirmity_n of_o venice_n derive_v from_o a_o complication_n of_o cause_n none_o of_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o many_o wherefore_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o discover_v the_o reason_n in_o this_o place_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a see_v let_v i_o show_v thing_n never_o so_o new_a they_o be_v slight_v as_o old_a i_o have_v a_o obligation_n in_o this_o place_n to_o try_v whether_o i_o may_v get_v esteem_n by_o conceal_v something_o what_o be_v say_v every_o body_n know_v before_o this_o be_v not_o say_v who_o know_v it_o riddle_n a_o riddle_n riddle_n i_o riddle_v i_o what_o be_v this_o the_o magistracy_n in_o venice_n except_o such_o as_o be_v rather_o of_o ornament_n than_o of_o power_n be_v all_o annual_a or_o at_o most_o biennial_a no_o man_n who_o term_n be_v expire_v can_v hold_v his_o magistracy_n long_o but_o by_o a_o new_a election_n the_o election_n be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o all_o by_o the_o ballot_n which_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a and_o impartial_a way_n of_o suffrage_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a magistracy_n be_v perpetual_o wheel_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o give_v advice_n to_o a_o man_n that_o will_v study_v the_o politic_n let_v he_o understand_v venice_n he_o that_o understand_v venice_n right_a shall_v go_v near_o to_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o every_o policy_n right_a of_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n now_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o considerer_n derive_v but_o from_o some_o pique_n or_o emulation_n which_o of_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o able_a politician_n if_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o know_v either_o that_o or_o who_o understand_v venice_n this_o riddle_n will_v make_v the_o discovery_n for_o he_o that_o can_v easy_o unfold_v this_o riddle_n do_v not_o understand_v she_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o rotation_n be_v when_o a_o commonwealth_n go_v upon_o it_o in_o all_o her_o order_n senate_n people_n and_o magistracy_n such_o a_o one_o take_v in_o the_o many_o and_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steady_a agrarian_n have_v attain_v to_o perfect_a equality_n but_o of_o this_o a_o example_n there_o be_v none_o or_o you_o must_v accept_v of_o oceana_n the_o rotation_n of_o oceana_n be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n chap._n 12_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o elect_v which_o be_v triennial_a oceana_n rotation_n of_o oceana_n speak_v of_o elector_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o mean_v as_o the_o great_a council_n in_o venice_n be_v elector_n of_o all_o other_o order_n council_n or_o magistrate_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n can_v as_o do_v the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n wherein_o they_o that_o have_v right_o be_v but_o a_o few_o attain_v to_o this_o capacity_n at_o one_o step_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o take_v three_o step_n one_o at_o the_o parish_n where_o every_o five_o elder_a be_v annual_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o such_o order_n in_o israel_n whereby_o the_o monthly_a rotation_n of_o her_o congregation_n or_o prerogative_n by_o election_n of_o two_o thousand_o in_o each_o tribe_n be_v preserve_v the_o next_o step_n she_o take_v be_v at_o the_o hundred_o whereby_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o troop_n choose_v at_o the_o parish_n be_v very_o near_o form_v her_o three_o step_n be_v at_o the_o tribe_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o her_o deputy_n be_v in_o exact_a form_n discipline_n and_o function_n head_v by_o proper_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n these_o altogether_o consist_v of_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o rotation_n be_v in_o itself_o annual_a come_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v quinquennial_n or_o such_o as_o in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n give_v every_o man_n his_o turn_n in_o the_o power_n of_o election_n but_o though_o every_o man_n be_v so_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o elector_n that_o he_o must_v have_v his_o turn_n yet_o every_o man_n be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o be_v elect_v into_o those_o magistracy_n that_o be_v sovereign_n or_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o lay_v a_o necessity_n that_o every_o man_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n in_o these_o also_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o every_o man_n who_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o his_o country_n be_v fit_a may_v take_v his_o turn_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o elector_n so_o constitute_v as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o go_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v partake_v of_o sovereign_n magistracy_n or_o be_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o a_o tribe_n elect_v into_o the_o senate_n or_o prerogative_n which_o assembly_n be_v so_o triennial_a that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o each_o fall_v every_o year_n and_o another_o be_v elect_v the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o perpetuate_v such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o those_o council_n which_o the_o prevaricator_n have_v confess_v he_o always_o think_v admirable_a but_o now_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o to_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n for_o say_v he_o
the_o course_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v monthly_a and_o the_o annual_a magistracy_n of_o athens_n and_o rome_n go_v if_o three_o year_n be_v too_o short_a a_o term_n for_o this_o purpose_n what_o be_v three_o month_n a_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a government_n be_v rare_o long_a live_v than_o three_o month_n nor_o more_o frequent_a than_o once_o in_o a_o year_n so_o that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v twelve_o year_n a_o parlamentman_n in_o england_n can_v not_o have_v bear_v his_o magistracy_n above_o three_o year_n though_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_o subject_a to_o any_o vacation_n whereas_o a_o parliament_n in_o oceana_n may_v in_o twelve_o year_n have_v bear_v his_o magistracy_n six_o notwithstanding_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o vacation_n now_o which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v most_o straighten_v in_o the_o time_n necessary_a to_o the_o gain_n of_o due_a experience_n or_o knowledge_n for_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o without_o man_n of_o sufficient_a skill_n and_o ability_n though_o the_o order_n there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n less_o in_o method_n not_o write_v and_o of_o great_a difficulty_n than_o they_o be_v in_o oceana_n there_o if_o not_o the_o parliament_n man_n the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v upon_o term_n and_o vacation_n which_o to_o a_o council_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n see_v dissolution_n whether_o to_o a_o body_n natural_a or_o political_a be_v death_n for_o if_o parliament_n happen_v to_o rise_v again_o and_o again_o this_o be_v book_n i_o not_o so_o much_o come_v to_o themselves_o see_v a_o council_n of_o so_o different_a genius_n have_v not_o be_v know_v as_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o a_o council_n that_o be_v every_o year_n new_o bear_v indeed_o must_v keep_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o perpetual_a minority_n or_o rather_o infancy_n always_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v overlay_v by_o her_o nurse_n or_o strangle_v by_o her_o guardian_n whereas_o a_o assembly_n continue_v by_o succession_n or_o due_a rotation_n regulate_v by_o term_n give_v sufficient_a time_n for_o digestion_n grow_v up_o and_o be_v like_o a_o man_n who_o though_o he_o change_v his_o flesh_n neither_o change_v his_o body_n nor_o his_o soul_n thus_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n change_v flesh_n though_o not_o so_o often_o as_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o many_o be_v requisite_a yet_o often_o of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n or_o genius_n the_o most_o unchangeable_a council_n under_o heaven_n flesh_n must_v be_v chánge_v or_o it_o will_v stink_v of_o itself_o there_o be_v a_o term_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o man_n able_a to_o lead_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o her_o interest_n and_o there_o be_v a_o term_n that_o may_v enable_v a_o man_n to_o lead_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o his_o interest_n in_o this_o regard_n it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o mamercus_n the_o vacation_n be_v maxima_fw-la libertatis_fw-la custodia_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o oceana_n the_o three_o region_n into_o which_o each_o of_o the_o lead_a council_n be_v divide_v be_v three_o form_n as_o i_o may_v say_v in_o the_o school_n of_o state_n for_o they_o of_o the_o three_o though_o there_o be_v care_n in_o the_o choice_n it_o be_v no_o such_o great_a matter_n what_o be_v their_o skill_n the_o ballot_v which_o they_o practise_v in_o the_o tribe_n be_v that_o in_o the_o performance_n whereof_o no_o man_n can_v be_v out_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o novitiat_a or_o first_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o may_v be_v auditor_n by_o the_o second_o they_o will_v have_v see_v all_o the_o scene_n or_o the_o whole_a rotation_n of_o the_o order_n so_o facile_a and_o so_o intelligible_a that_o at_o one_o read_v a_o man_n understand_v they_o as_o a_o book_n but_o at_o once_o act_v as_o a_o play_n and_o so_o methodical_a that_o he_o will_v remember_v they_o better_o tell_v i_o then_o what_o it_o be_v that_o can_v hinder_v he_o for_o the_o second_o year_n from_o be_v a_o speaker_n or_o why_o for_o the_o three_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v a_o very_a able_a leader_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o prerogative_n or_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n be_v each_o of_o like_a constitution_n drop_v annual_o four_o hundred_o which_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o ten_o year_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o experience_a leader_n ready_a upon_o new_a election_n to_o resume_v their_o lead_n another_z thing_n which_o i_o will_v have_v consider_v be_v whether_o our_o most_o eminent_a man_n find_v their_o part_n in_o parliament_n or_o bring_v they_o thither_o for_o if_o they_o bring_v they_o think_v you_o not_o the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o youth_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o tribe_n the_o eight_o year_n orb_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o provincial_a arm_n of_o oceana_n likely_a to_o breed_v man_n of_o as_o good_a part_n as_o to_o such_o matter_n nor_o have_v astronomer_n that_o familiarity_n with_o the_o star_n which_o man_n without_o these_o orb_n will_v have_v with_o such_o as_o be_v in_o they_o he_o be_v very_o dull_a who_o can_v perceive_v that_o in_o a_o government_n of_o this_o frame_n the_o education_n must_v be_v universal_a or_o diffuse_v throout_n the_o whole_a body_n another_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o comfortable_a be_v that_o the_o pretend_a depth_n and_o difficulty_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v a_o mere_a cheat_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n you_o never_o find_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o leader_n have_v honesty_n enough_o want_v skill_n enough_o to_o lead_v she_o to_o her_o true_a interest_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o end_n be_v not_o so_o much_o skill_n as_o honesty_n and_o let_v the_o leader_n of_o oceana_n be_v dishonest_a if_o they_o can_v in_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n aright_o this_o be_v certain_a wisdom_n and_o honesty_n be_v all_o one_o and_o though_o you_o shall_v find_v defect_n in_o their_o virtue_n those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o few_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o for_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o wise_a rome_n be_v never_o ruin_v till_o her_o balance_n be_v break_v the_o nobility_n chap._n 12_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a virtue_n abandon_v themselves_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o the_o senator_n who_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jugurtha_n be_v all_o bribe_v turn_v knave_n at_o which_o turn_v all_o their_o skill_n in_o government_n and_o in_o this_o never_a man_n have_v be_v better_a skilled_a can_v not_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o overturning_a cicero_n a_o honest_a man_n labour_a might_n and_o main_a pomponius_n atticus_n another_o despair_v cato_n tear_v out_o his_o own_o bowel_n the_o poigniard_n of_o brutus_z and_z cassius_z neither_o consider_v prince_n nor_o father_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v spring_v her_o plank_n and_o spill_v her_o ballast_n the_o world_n can_v not_o save_v she_o 94._o consid_fw-la p._n 3â—_n p._n 94._o for_o the_o close_a the_o prevaricator_n who_o have_v judge_v before_o that_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o expect_v some_o of_o the_o clergy_n against_o all_o of_o who_o mr._n harrington_n have_v declare_v war_n will_v undertake_v the_o quarrel_n tell_v i_o in_o the_o last_o line_n that_o there_o be_v to_o who_o he_o have_v recommend_v the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o perpetual_a budget_n once_o turn_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o see_v how_o much_o i_o be_o delight_v in_o fair_a play_n since_o some_o divine_n it_o may_v be_v be_v already_o at_o work_n with_o i_o and_o i_o have_v not_o so_o full_o explain_v myself_o upon_o that_o point_n which_o with_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a concernment_n that_o they_o can_v yet_o say_v they_o have_v peep_v into_o my_o hand_n or_o see_v my_o game_n as_o i_o have_v win_v this_o trick_n gentlemen_z or_o speak_v so_o i_o play_v they_o out_o the_o last_o card_n in_o the_o next_o book_n for_o up._n a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n or_o a_o direction_n contain_v in_o certain_a query_n how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n may_v be_v examine_v or_o answer_v by_o divers_a sort_n of_o man_n without_o spoil_v their_o high_a dance_n or_o cut_v off_o any_o part_n of_o their_o elegance_n or_o freeness_n of_o expression_n to_o the_o scholar_n that_o have_v pass_v his_o novitiat_a in_o story_n i._o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o property_n in_o land_n come_v thró_n civil_a vicissitude_n by_o slow_a and_o undiscerned_a degree_n to_o alter_v as_o it_o do_v and_o to_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v in_o oceana_n any_o other_o government_n can_v have_v be_v
that_o in_o the_o strict_a signification_n import_v lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o confer_v their_o ordination_n most_o common_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o yet_o sometime_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o letter_n the_o word_n both_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o ordination_n thence_o transplant_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n signify_v ordination_n confer_v by_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o some_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o people_n whether_o with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o without_o it_o these_o word_n thus_o interpret_v i_o shall_v throout_v my_o discourse_n which_o else_o must_v have_v run_v altogether_o upon_o the_o greece_n presume_v as_o already_o i_o have_v do_v to_o take_v for_o good_a english_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o dispute_v first_o by_o open_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o perambulation_n which_o will_v be_v do_v best_a by_o the_o help_n of_o erasmus_n a_o man_n as_o for_o his_o learning_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o so_o for_o his_o freedom_n not_o addict_v to_o interest_n or_o party_n for_o the_o remainder_n then_o of_o this_o introduction_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o nineteenth_o verse_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o continue_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n interweave_v the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v dark_a with_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n for_o light_n and_o his_o paraphrase_n with_o the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a for_o brevity_n in_o manner_n follow_v book_n two_o they_o who_o the_o heat_n of_o persecution_n from_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n 19_o act_n 11._o 19_o have_v disperse_v travel_v through_o the_o city_n and_o village_n as_o far_o as_o phenice_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o cyprus_n as_o also_o through_o antiochia_n which_o lie_v between_o phenice_n and_o cilicia_n preach_v the_o gospel_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o communicate_v but_o to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n not_o out_o of_o envy_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o superstition_n they_o believe_v that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o give_v the_o child_n bread_n to_o dog_n which_o christ_n have_v forbid_v but_o some_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v be_v of_o cyprus_n and_o cyrene_n when_o they_o come_v to_o antioch_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o speak_v of_o christ_n to_o the_o greec_n preach_v the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o which_o they_o make_v such_o progress_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o labour_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o also_o believe_v the_o gospel_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o tiding_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o man_n of_o apostolical_a sincerity_n barnabas_n the_o levite_n a_o cyprian_a bear_v be_v send_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o approve_v of_o it_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o great_a caution_n in_o receive_v the_o gentile_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o great_o desire_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v afterward_o be_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a by_o the_o jew_n as_o don_v rash_o or_o that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v rely_v less_o upon_o what_o be_v do_v as_o conceive_v it_o need_v ratification_n by_o the_o law_n wherefore_o barnabas_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o antioch_n and_o find_v the_o greec_n by_o faith_n and_o without_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v very_o much_o joy_v that_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n increase_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o remain_v constant_a in_o their_o enterprise_n of_o adhere_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o full_a of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o of_o faith_n wherefore_o through_o his_o ministry_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o believer_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a now_o antioch_n be_v not_o far_o from_o cilicia_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v he_o to_o seek_v paul_n the_o fit_a helper_n in_o this_o work_n as_o choose_v by_o christ_n to_o preach_v his_o name_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o paul_n flee_v from_o jerusalem_n the_o disciple_n have_v conduct_v he_o to_o caesarea_n of_o phenice_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o tarsus_n who_o therefore_o when_o barnabas_n have_v find_v there_o he_o bring_v to_o antioch_n hope_v in_o a_o city_n both_o famous_a and_o populous_a but_o with_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o jew_n and_o greec_n to_o receive_v the_o better_a fruit_n through_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o apostle_n more_o peculiar_o design_v to_o this_o work_n these_o two_o be_v conversant_a a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n which_o by_o the_o confluence_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o greec_n become_v very_o numerous_a so_o many_o be_v add_v by_o their_o preach_n that_o whereas_o hitherto_o not_o expose_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o envy_v they_o have_v be_v call_v disciple_n they_o now_o begin_v first_o at_o antioch_n from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n to_o be_v call_v christian_n in_o these_o time_n certain_a prophet_n come_v from_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o antioch_n whereof_o one_o name_v agabus_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o congregation_n signify_v by_o inspiration_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a dearth_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v under_o claudius_n cesar_n the_o successor_n of_o caligula_n at_o this_o time_n they_o at_o jerusalem_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v poor_a at_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o gospel_n partly_o because_o they_o have_v deposit_v their_o good_n in_o common_a and_o partly_o because_o they_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o priest_n for_o their_o profession_n of_o christ_n ordain_v that_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o such_o as_o have_v wherwithal_o especial_o among_o the_o believe_a gentile_n money_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n dwell_v in_o judea_n but_o so_o that_o this_o contribution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o free_a and_o according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n this_o money_n thus_o gather_v be_v send_v by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o the_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v distribute_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o need_n chap._n 1_o while_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v thus_o employ_v king_n herod_n the_o same_o that_o behead_v john_n and_o return_v christ_n clothe_v through_o derision_n in_o white_a to_o pilot_n be_v grieve_v to_o see_v this_o kind_n of_o people_n increase_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o grow_v famous_a in_o divers_a nation_n become_v concern_v to_o root_v out_o such_o a_o faction_n and_o so_o spread_v wherefore_o he_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o vex_v certain_a of_o the_o church_n kill_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o because_o he_o see_v it_o please_v the_o jew_n procee_v further_a to_o take_v peter_z also_o who_o be_v imprison_v be_v afterward_o miraculous_o deliver_v but_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v perform_v the_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o brethren_n and_o deliver_v the_o contribution_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o apostle_n return_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o antioch_n take_v with_o they_o john_n who_o surname_n be_v marc_n now_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n flourish_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o she_o have_v some_o fill_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o other_o with_o that_o of_o teach_v among_o who_o be_v barnabas_n and_o simeon_n alias_o niger_n together_o with_o lucias_n a_o cirenian_a and_o manaen_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o he_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o christ_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v saul_n endow_v with_o all_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n apostolical_a while_o all_o these_o be_v intent_n upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n employ_v their_o several_a gift_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o most_o acceptable_a service_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o zeal_n signify_v his_o will_n by_o the_o prophet_n say_v separate_a i_n barnabas_n and_o paul_n for_o the_o work_n whereto_o i_o have_v call_v they_o namely_o to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o by_o they_o i_o may_v propagat_v the_o gospel_n the_o command_n of_o
in_o asia_n the_o scene_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n where_o the_o same_o paul_n of_o who_o we_o be_v speak_v be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n a_o city_n oâ—_n cilicia_n that_o have_v acquire_v like_a or_o great_a privilege_n by_o the_o same_o bounty_n be_v also_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n than_o in_o greece_n asia_n be_v understand_v in_o three_o signification_n first_o for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n answer_v to_o europe_n and_o africa_n second_o for_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n three_o for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamum_n die_v without_o heir_n bequeath_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o contain_v mysia_n phrygia_n aeolis_n jonia_n caria_n doris_n lydia_n lycaonia_n pisidia_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o city_n whereof_o we_o be_v speak_v to_o all_o these_o country_n the_o roman_n give_v their_o liberty_n till_o in_o favour_n of_o aristonicus_n the_o bastard_n of_o eumenes_n many_o of_o they_o take_v arm_n they_o be_v recover_v bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o frame_v into_o a_o province_n when_o a_o consul_n have_v conquer_v a_o country_n and_o the_o roman_n intend_v to_o form_v it_o into_o a_o province_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v decem_fw-la legatos_fw-la ten_o of_o their_o member_n who_o with_o the_o consul_n have_v power_n to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v their_o provincial_a way_n of_o government_n in_o this_o manner_n asia_n be_v form_v by_o marcus_n aquillius_n consul_n afterward_o so_o excellent_o reform_v by_o scaevola_n that_o the_o senate_n in_o their_o edict_n use_v to_o propose_v his_o example_n to_o succeed_v magistrate_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o celebrat_v a_o feast_n to_o his_o name_n nevertheless_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n all_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o province_n be_v massacre_v in_o one_o day_n come_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v recover_v at_o several_a time_n by_o scylla_n murena_n lucullus_z and_z pompey_z the_o roman_n in_o frame_v a_o country_n into_o a_o province_n be_v not_o accustom_a to_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o like_a manner_n but_o different_o according_a to_o their_o different_a merit_n thus_o divers_a city_n in_o this_o be_v leave_v free_a by_o scylla_n as_o those_o of_o the_o ilienses_n the_o chian_o rhodian_o lycian_n and_o magnesians_n with_o the_o cyzicen_n though_o the_o last_o of_o these_o afterward_o for_o their_o practice_n against_o the_o roman_n forfeit_v their_o liberty_n to_o tiberius_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n deprive_v of_o the_o same_o take_v asia_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n that_o be_v for_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o next_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n be_v cilicia_n contain_v pamphylia_n isauria_n and_o cilicia_n more_o peculiarly_a so_o call_v here_o cicero_n be_v sometime_o proconsul_n in_o honour_n to_o who_o part_n of_o book_n two_o phrygia_n with_o pisidia_n and_o lycaonia_n be_v take_v from_o the_o former_a and_o add_v to_o this_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o city_n whereof_o we_o be_v speak_v come_v to_o be_v of_o this_o province_n adjoin_v hereto_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lycian_n which_o the_o roman_n leave_v free_a into_o this_o also_o the_o city_n of_o attalia_n by_o some_o be_v compute_v but_o iconium_n both_o by_o strabo_n â—â—ist_o â—â—ist_o and_o cicero_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v proconsul_n in_o his_o journey_n from_o laodicea_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o deputy_n of_o this_o city_n lysâ—ra_n and_o derbe_n be_v city_n of_o lycaonia_n must_v also_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o province_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n be_v that_o of_o syria_n contain_v comagene_n seleucis_n phoenicia_n coelosyria_n and_o judea_n or_o palestin_n in_o seleucis_n be_v the_o four_o famous_a city_n seleucia_n antiochia_n apamea_n the_o last_o entire_a in_o her_o liberty_n and_o laodicea_n comagene_n and_o judea_n be_v under_o king_n and_o not_o frame_v into_o province_n till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o asia_n be_v that_o of_o bythinia_n with_o pontus_n these_o be_v all_o acquire_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a strabo_n who_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n bear_v at_o amasia_n relate_v a_o story_n worthy_a to_o â—e_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n from_o the_o time_n say_v he_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v antiochus_z become_v moderator_n of_o asia_n they_o contract_v league_n of_o amity_n with_o divers_a nation_n where_o there_o be_v king_n the_o honour_n of_o address_n be_v defer_v to_o they_o with_o who_o the_o treaty_n that_o concern_v their_o country_n be_v conclude_v but_o as_o concern_v the_o cappadocian_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v afterward_o to_o fail_v the_o roman_n give_v the_o people_n their_o freedom_n or_o leave_n to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o when_o the_o people_n hereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n renounce_v their_o liberty_n be_v that_o to_o they_o which_o they_o say_v be_v intolerable_a and_o demand_v a_o king_n the_o roman_n amaze_v there_o shall_v be_v man_n that_o can_v so_o far_o despair_v permit_v they_o to_o choose_v of_o their_o nation_n who_o they_o please_v so_o ariobarzanes_n be_v choose_v who_o line_n again_o in_o the_o three_o generation_n come_v to_o fail_v archelaus_n be_v make_v king_n by_o antony_z where_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o pass_v that_o the_o roman_n impose_v not_o monarchical_a government_n but_o for_o that_o matter_n use_v to_o leave_v a_o people_n as_o they_o find_v they_o thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o leave_v pontus_n under_o king_n mithridates_n who_o not_o contain_v himself_o within_o his_o bound_n but_o extend_v they_o afterward_o as_o far_o as_o colchis_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o term_n by_o pompey_n who_o divest_v he_o of_o those_o country_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v distribute_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v assist_v the_o roman_n in_o that_o war_n and_o divide_v the_o rest_n into_o twelve_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o add_v to_o bythinia_n he_o make_v one_o province_n when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n become_v monarch_n they_o also_o upon_o like_a occasion_n make_v other_o distribution_n constitute_v king_n prince_n and_o city_n some_o more_o some_o less_o some_o whole_o free_a and_o other_o in_o subjection_n to_o themselves_o thus_o come_v a_o good_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o the_o other_o adjoin_v province_n to_o be_v some_o more_o some_o less_o free_a but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o remain_v commonwealth_n or_o to_o be_v erect_v into_o popular_a government_n as_o appear_v yet_o clear_a by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o pliny_n while_o he_o be_v praetor_n or_o governor_n of_o bythinia_n with_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n a_o piece_n of_o which_o i_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o letter_n follow_v piny_a to_o trajan_n chap._n 2_o sir_n 10._o plin._n epist_n l._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o pompey_n law_n for_o the_o bithynian_o that_o no_o man_n under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o establish_v that_o they_o who_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n may_v be_v senator_n now_o because_o by_o a_o latter_a edict_n of_o augustus_n the_o lesser_a magistracy_n may_v be_v bear_v by_o such_o as_o be_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o there_o remain_v with_o i_o these_o doubt_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v under_o thirty_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n may_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o censor_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o he_o may_v whether_o of_o those_o also_o that_o have_v not_o bear_v magistracy_n a_o man_n be_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o see_v at_o that_o age_n he_o may_v bear_v magistracy_n may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o interpretation_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o senate_n though_o he_o have_v not_o bear_v it_o which_o be_v here_o practise_v and_o pretend_v to_o be_v necessary_a because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o better_a they_o say_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o child_n of_o good_a family_n than_o with_o the_o low_a sort_n my_o opinion_n be_v ask_v upon_o these_o point_n by_o the_o new_a censor_n i_o think_v such_o as_o be_v under_o thirty_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n both_o of_o pompey_n law_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o senate_n see_v the_o edict_n allow_v a_o man_n under_o thirty_o to_o bear_v magistracy_n and_o the_o law_n a_o man_n that_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n to_o be_v a_o senator_n but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v