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world_n great_a king_n monarch_n 2,456 5 9.6433 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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the_o creek_n of_o pozzoli_n of_o this_o city_n suetonius_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n consult_v about_o his_o successor_n and_o incline_v more_o to_o his_o true_a nephew_n thrasyllus_n the_o mathematitian_n shall_v answer_v that_o catus_n shall_v no_o more_o reign_v than_o he_o shall_v ride_v over_o the_o creek_n of_o bay_n wherefore_o caius_n be_v emperor_n and_o hear_v of_o this_o divination_n not_o as_o other_o say_v in_o emulation_n of_o xerxes_n who_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o hellespont_n nor_o to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a work_n he_o may_v terrify_v the_o rebellious_a german_n and_o britan_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n over_o this_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n long_o that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o pass_v from_o bay_n to_o pozzoli_n of_o this_o bridge_n thirteen_o pile_n of_o brick_n may_v be_v see_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o pozzoli_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o 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etc._n etc._n he_o that_o desire_v to_o comprehend_v the_o magnificence_n of_o this_o work_n must_v first_o know_v that_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v very_o calm_a have_v little_a or_o no_o ebb_a or_o flow_v and_o that_o this_o creek_n be_v yet_o more_o calm_a and_o that_o this_o bridge_n be_v build_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o creek_n very_o near_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n consider_v if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v not_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o wonder_n at_o the_o bridge_n build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n besiege_v antwerp_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n build_v upon_o bark_n fasten_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o also_o at_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n bear_v a_o great_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n upon_o so_o firm_a a_o foundation_n as_o it_o bear_v many_o great_a and_o fair_a house_n upon_o it_o but_o whatsoever_o the_o magnificence_n be_v sure_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o work_n be_v great_a to_o spend_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o bridge_n the_o way_n by_o land_n be_v not_o a_o mile_n long_o than_o by_o the_o bridge_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o digress_v so_o far_o as_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o territory_n of_o falernum_fw-la be_v not_o far_o from_o pozzol_n the_o wine_n whereof_o call_v falernum_fw-la be_v so_o much_o praise_v by_o horace_n after_o dinner_n we_o go_v from_o pozzoii_fw-la to_o view_v the_o antiquity_n lie_v upon_o this_o creek_n and_o first_o we_o come_v to_o the_o labyrinth_n a_o build_n under_o ground_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o room_n with_o such_o passage_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o a_o man_n may_v loose_v himself_o in_o they_o and_o here_o we_o have_v not_o only_o need_v of_o the_o thread_n of_o ariadne_n but_o of_o light_n also_o to_o conduct_v us._n leander_n think_v that_o all_o this_o building_n be_v to_o keep_v fresh_a water_n then_o we_o come_v to_o the_o amphitheatre_n be_v of_o a_o ouall_a form_n the_o inner_a part_n whereof_o be_v 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the_o water_n be_v medicinal_a near_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n upon_o the_o side_n towards_o pozzoli_n lie_v a_o mountain_n q_o which_o late_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o of_o old_a be_v the_o bath_n of_o tripergola_n whence_o the_o dwelling_n in_o this_o part_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v tripergola_n and_o here_o of_o old_a be_v many_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o earthquake_n and_o robery_n of_o pirate_n the_o house_n be_v long_o since_o forsake_v and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1538_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o that_o year_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o this_o place_n which_o break_v out_o with_o fire_n in_o great_a flame_n cast_v up_o stone_n with_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o as_o the_o people_n think_v the_o world_n end_n be_v come_v and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o ash_n of_o this_o fire_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n to_o place_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a at_o last_o after_o seven_o day_n this_o confusion_n cease_v and_o then_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o see_v be_v three_o mile_n high_a and_o at_o the_o bottom_n four_o mile_n compass_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o hole_n some_o fistie_a pace_n broad_a which_o towards_o the_o bottom_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o narrow_a where_o it_o seem_v round_o and_o of_o little_a compass_n have_v a_o clear_a water_n yet_o give_v a_o stink_n of_o brimstone_n and_o this_o hole_n be_v like_o a_o theatre_n make_v by_o art_n in_o the_o foresay_a fearful_a earthquake_n cause_v by_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o vapour_n enclose_v under_o the_o hollow_a earth_n many_o famous_a bath_n be_v lose_v and_o no_o more_o see_v not_o far_o hence_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o christ_n so_o call_v because_o they_o say_v that_o christ_n with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o father_n pass_v this_o way_n when_o he_o ascend_v from_o hell_n but_o the_o french_a gentleman_n villamont_n worthy_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o likewise_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o crucifex_n here_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v he_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o miracle_n of_o loreto_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o creek_n of_o r_o bay_n lie_v the_o lake_n as_o virgil_n say_v of_o the_o foul_a stink_a avernus_n this_o lake_n be_v a_o natural_a haven_n but_o be_v not_o use_v because_o the_o haven_n of_o lucrinus_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o only_o where_o the_o sea_n enter_v on_o the_o southside_n at_o a_o passage_n fifty_o pace_n broad_a and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v round_o and_o the_o hill_n that_o compass_v it_o now_o seem_v pleasant_a but_o of_o old_a be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a wood_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o air_n and_o by_o the_o shadow_n draw_v many_o bird_n to_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o these_o bird_n stifle_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n fall_v sudden_o dead_a till_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o of_o the_o bird_n thus_o kill_v the_o lake_n be_v call_v avernus_n for_o this_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o foresay_a wood_n darken_v the_o lake_n and_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o lake_n by_o the_o hill_n this_o lake_n be_v feign_a by_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o hell_n leander_n write_v of_o a_o fountain_n here_o the_o water_n
i_o shall_v speak_v after_o this_o marketplace_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o inhabit_a place_n of_o rome_n among_o all_o the_o chief_a shop_n of_o merchant_n and_o therein_o the_o family_n of_o orsini_n have_v a_o palace_n and_o near_o the_o same_o be_v the_o theatre_n of_o pompey_n &_o his_o court_n or_o public_a house_n pull_v down_o because_o caesar_n be_v therein_o kill_v and_o from_o this_o market_n place_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o tiber_n lie_v the_o street_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o the_o mount_n quirinalis_n vulgar_o call_v 17_o monte_n cavallo_n be_v the_o famous_a garden_n of_o salustius_n and_o near_o that_o church_n be_v the_o naumachia_n that_o be_v the_o place_n to_o represent_v naval_a fight_n call_v of_o augustus_n near_o to_o the_o church_n saint_n rocco_n lie_v the_o 18_o sepulchre_n of_o augustus_n call_v mansoleum_fw-la the_o ruin_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v he_o build_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o other_o emperor_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o stone_n of_o marble_n and_o porphery_n and_o like_a pillar_n and_o obelisk_n place_v his_o own_o statue_n of_o brass_n upon_o the_o top_n so_o as_o they_o daily_o dig_v up_o goodly_a image_n out_o of_o the_o cave_n and_o garden_n near_o it_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o this_o monument_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o remove_v to_o the_o church_n saint_n marie_n maggiore_n and_o this_o monument_n with_o the_o grove_n plant_v about_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o church_n saint_n rocco_n to_o saint_n marie_n delpopolo_fw-la near_o to_o the_o gate_n four_o deal_v popolo_fw-la lie_v the_o say_a church_n of_o that_o name_n under_o the_o adtar_n whereof_o the_o bone_n of_o nero_n be_v lay_v which_o they_o say_v be_v keep_v by_o spirit_n till_o pope_n pascall_n by_o revelation_n from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v warning_n to_o cast_v the_o bone_n into_o tiber._n whensoever_o the_o plague_n be_v in_o rome_n this_o church_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n with_o all_o the_o indulgence_n to_o it_o belong_v and_o it_o always_o carry_v that_o title_n here_o be_v two_o fair_a sepulcher_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o a_o chancellor_n of_o milan_n the_o other_o for_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o sister_n son_n both_o the_o work_n of_o andrew_n sansovine_n the_o yard_n of_o this_o church_n have_v a_o obeliske_n almost_o as_o fair_a as_o that_o near_a saint_n john_n lateran_n which_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o also_o erect_v concern_v the_o church_n from_o this_o gate_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la to_o the_o xxii_o mount_v capitolino_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o lucinia_n that_o of_o saint_n silvester_n that_o of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n that_o of_o saint_n marcello_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n mark_v do_v all_o give_v title_n to_o cardinal_n near_o the_o church_n saint_n silvester_n be_v the_o monastery_n dell_fw-it convertite_n that_o be_v of_o harlot_n repent_v and_o become_a nun_n the_o church_n s._n marry_o de_fw-fr rione_n dellapigna_fw-la be_v a_o monastery_n di_fw-fr sante_n donne_fw-fr miserabili_fw-la that_o be_v of_o holy_a miserable_a woman_n and_o near_o that_o be_v another_o monastery_n dell_fw-it mal_fw-fr maritate_fw-la that_o be_v of_o woman_n unfortunate_o marry_v and_o leave_v in_o want_n by_o their_o husband_n the_o foresay_a gate_n delpopolo_fw-la be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o near_o it_o lie_v the_o most_o sweere_n vineyard_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o and_o his_o pleasant_a fountain_n cast_v up_o water_n two_o else_o high_a not_o far_o thence_o be_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v to_o domitian_n vulgar_o call_v portogallo_n from_o this_o gate_n delpopolo_fw-la towards_o the_o v_z gate_n pinciana_n and_o near_o the_o 17_o church_n della_fw-it trinita_n we_o do_v see_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o florentine_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o from_o a_o cardinal_n become_v the_o 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let_v we_o imitate_v the_o stork_n swallow_n and_o crane_n which_o like_o the_o nomads_n yearly_o fetch_v their_o circuit_n and_o follow_v the_o sun_n without_o suffer_v any_o distemper_n of_o the_o season_n the_o fix_a star_n have_v not_o such_o power_n over_o inferior_a body_n as_o the_o wander_a planet_n run_v water_n be_v sweet_a but_o stand_v pool_n stink_n take_v away_o idleness_n and_o the_o bate_n of_o all_o vice_n be_v take_v away_o man_n be_v create_v to_o move_v as_o bird_n to_o fly_v what_o they_o learn_v by_o nature_n that_o reason_n join_v to_o nature_n teach_v us._n nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o worthy_a praise_n of_o he_o as_o the_o poet_n suith_n qui_fw-la mores_n hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o many_o man_n manner_n have_v see_v and_o have_v in_o many_o
use_n of_o thy_o victory_n beside_o that_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n can_v general_o be_v thus_o join_v in_o one_o subject_n except_o we_o will_v grant_v that_o woman_n common_o most_o witty_a be_v also_o common_o most_o wise_a there_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n require_v in_o wisdom_n nolt_n altum_fw-la sapere_fw-la be_v not_o too_o wise_a cven_o as_o solomon_n advise_v not_o to_o be_v too_o lust_n mean_v in_o outward_a appearance_n for_o the_o inward_a man_n can_v be_v too_o just_a but_o mediocrity_n perhaps_o will_v be_v judge_v rather_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o world_n middle_a region_n again_o howsoever_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o empire_n by_o valiant_a act_n and_o learned_a write_n leave_v notable_a mark_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o wisdom_n yet_o in_o our_o age_n they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v prefer_v to_o other_o for_o some_o endowment_n of_o nature_n but_o must_v yield_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o valour_n and_o learning_n to_o some_o other_o nation_n the_o vain_a wisdom_n of_o man_n tire_v itself_o in_o vain_a while_o it_o attribute_n so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a change_n in_o the_o world_n to_o this_o or_o that_o clime_n or_o star_n or_o any_o natural_a cause_n rather_o than_o to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o finger_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o northern_a people_n be_v most_o cruel_a and_o tacitus_n accuse_v the_o germane_a transsilnanians_n and_o old_a briton_n of_o cruelty_n bodine_n dispute_v witty_o cruelty_n against_o this_o opinion_n first_o because_o fat_a man_n as_o the_o northern_a be_v better_a man_n than_o those_o who_o be_v lean_a as_o the_o southern_a man_n be_v and_o he_o call_v caesar_n to_o witness_v who_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o the_o fat_a man_n anthony_n and_o dolabella_z but_o of_o the_o lean_a man_n brutus_n and_o castius_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n fat_a man_n who_o heat_n be_v decay_v be_v thereby_o less_o bold_a for_o any_o great_a enterprise_n only_o i_o admire_v luther_n who_o alone_o and_o weak_a do_v wonderful_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o papist_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o i_o remember_v that_o melancton_n a_o lean_a man_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o greek_a &_o hebrew_a tongue_n and_o universal_o learn_v do_v assist_v he_o yea_o the_o german_n say_v that_o melancton_n be_v more_o learned_a and_o luther_n more_o bold_a so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o melancton_n do_v much_o in_o that_o great_a work_n whereof_o luther_n bear_v the_o name_n beside_o that_o we_o must_v attribute_v the_o happy_a and_o wonderful_a reformation_n of_o religion_n to_o high_a cause_n than_o those_o under_o the_o moon_n namely_o not_o to_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o man_n but_o to_o the_o boldness_n proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a heat_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n bodine_n affirm_v that_o northern_a man_n because_o they_o be_v fat_a be_v less_o prone_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o so_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v less_o cruel_a which_o he_o show_v by_o example_n in_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o south_n use_v to_o pull_v out_o eye_n to_o pull_v off_o the_o skin_n to_o burn_v with_o a_o slow_a fire_n and_o to_o impale_v or_o set_v upon_o stake_n and_o to_o use_v like_o cruelty_n towards_o condemn_a man_n and_o that_o those_o of_o america_n use_v to_o smear_v their_o child_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n be_v merciful_a first_o behead_v condemn_v man_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o percin_n forbid_v citizen_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n after_o punish_v by_o starve_a &_o by_o banishment_n in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v have_v add_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o britan_n be_v more_o northward_o where_o the_o great_a offence_n be_v punish_v with_o hang_v except_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d draw_v and_o quarter_a be_v add_v yet_o the_o severity_n thereof_o be_v common_o 〈◊〉_d by_o let_v they_o hang_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a bodine_n add_v that_o northern_a man_n do_v always_o assail_v with_o open_a force_n and_o be_v soon_o pacify_v whereas_o southern_a man_n assule_v with_o foxlike_a craft_n and_o be_v cruel_a to_o those_o that_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o german_n be_v northern_a break_v the_o bone_n of_o condemn_a man_n upon_o the_o wheel_n and_o that_o the_o greek_n be_v southerly_a put_v to_o death_n by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hemlock_n and_o that_o in_o chios_n they_o mingle_v water_n to_o make_v they_o die_v without_o pain_n by_o these_o contradiction_n he_o rather_o obscure_v than_o illustrate_v that_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v for_o my_o part_n while_o i_o consider_v these_o and_o like_a example_n so_o contrary_a in_o both_o kind_n together_o with_o the_o great_a change_n of_o the_o world_n in_o diverse_a time_n so_o as_o they_o who_o one_o age_n be_v cruel_a become_v in_o another_o age_n merciful_a while_o i_o consider_v the_o old_a in_o egrity_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o reproach_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v breaker_n of_o faith_n and_o find_v they_o after_o to_o become_v great_a breaker_n thereof_o conclude_v that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n with_o which_o note_n they_o brand_v any_o enemy_n at_o pleasure_n and_o bring_v in_o devilish_a equivocation_n the_o plague_n of_o integrity_n which_o take_v away_o all_o faith_n among_o man_n and_o last_o prove_v these_o thing_n not_o with_o word_n but_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o conclude_v not_o only_o for_o cruelty_n but_o for_o all_o vice_n and_o virtue_n that_o southern_a man_n as_o more_o witty_a if_o they_o be_v good_a prove_v best_a if_o ill_o prove_v worst_a and_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o good_a or_o ill_a proceed_v not_o from_o wit_n but_o from_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o good_a or_o ill_n therefore_o not_o the_o north_n nor_o the_o south_n but_o philosophical_a precept_n godly_a law_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n word_n or_o otherwise_o the_o want_n thereof_o make_v man_n good_a or_o ill_a and_o where_o knowledge_n religion_n and_o good_a law_n flourish_v there_o virtue_n be_v practise_v but_o among_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a people_n live_v in_o cimmerian_a darkness_n all_o vice_n have_v ever_o and_o will_v for_o ever_o flourish_v abraham_n conceive_v just_a fear_n lest_o for_o his_o wife_n beauty_n he_o shall_v suffer_v violence_n and_o death_n only_o because_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o sojourn_v for_o this_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o himself_o merciful_a and_o so_o command_v his_o child_n to_o be_v merciful_a do_v restrain_v the_o most_o fierce_a nature_n from_o offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o their_o neighbour_n also_o philosophy_n do_v keep_v the_o very_a heathen_a within_o limit_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n which_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v emollit_fw-la mores_fw-la nee_n sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la feros_fw-la do_v soften_v manner_n with_o remorse_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o a_o furious_a course_n in_o like_a sort_n old_a writer_n affirm_v that_o northern_a man_n be_v most_o perfidious_a but_o nothing_o persidiousnesse_n be_v more_o easy_a then_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o find_v example_n of_o perfidiousnes_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v natural_o most_o perfidious_a yet_o be_v they_o most_o southerly_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o southern_a carthaginian_n be_v of_o old_a most_o infamous_a for_o treacherous_a act_n on_o the_o contrary_a many_o history_n tax_v northern_a man_n for_o break_v league_n also_o the_o northern_a goth_n &_o southern_a spaniard_n object_v mutual_a breach_n of_o faith_n one_o to_o the_o other_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v knowledge_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o virtue_n as_o ignorance_n and_o atheism_n or_o superstition_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o vice_n neither_o be_v these_o cause_n hereditary_a to_o any_o clime_n or_o nation_n but_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o world_n by_o supernal_a distribution_n diverse_o at_o diverse_a time_n they_o write_v that_o southern_a man_n be_v rather_o spare_v and_o frugal_a then_o covetous_a and_o that_o northern_a man_n be_v prodigal_a and_o give_v to_o rapine_n but_o the_o egyptian_a cleopatra_n prodigality_n pass_v the_o roman_n and_o all_o other_o in_o luxury_n and_o at_o this_o day_n nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o rapacitie_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o more_o special_o of_o those_o most_o towards_o the_o south_n daily_o exercise_v both_o against_o christian_n and_o among_o themselves_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o corrupt_a and_o
the_o turk_n polonian_n sweitzer_n bohemian_n dane_n english_a scot_n and_o irish_a have_v few_o fort_n or_o fortify_v place_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v cause_v such_o to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o pull_v down_o as_o encouragement_n to_o the_o noble_n to_o contemn_v their_o authority_n only_o at_o barwick_n against_o the_o border_a scot_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o neighbour_a french_a they_o have_v maintain_v fortification_n to_o hinder_v incursion_n the_o turk_n neither_o fortify_v themselves_o nor_o maintain_v the_o strong_a place_n they_o have_v conquer_v from_o christian_n in_o denmark_n the_o city_n kopenhagen_n and_o in_o poland_n crakaw_n and_o warsaw_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n fortify_v and_o in_o ireland_n the_o english_a of_o late_o have_v make_v small_a fort_n upon_o some_o few_o haven_n to_o prevent_v foreign_a invasion_n and_o in_o some_o inland_n territory_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellious_a inclination_n of_o some_o irish_a lord_n otherwise_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n if_o any_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o wall_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v for_o age_n and_o be_v rather_o fit_a to_o resist_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o ill_a arm_a mutineer_n then_o to_o endure_v a_o sharp_a siege_n or_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o cannon_n like_a be_v most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n only_o at_o naples_n and_o at_o milan_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a fort_n and_o at_o rome_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o in_o lombardy_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n many_o city_n and_o some_o fort_n make_v as_o strong_a as_o huge_a charge_n and_o exquisite_a art_n can_v make_v they_o chap._n iii_o of_o germany_n boemerland_n and_o sweitzerland_n touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o traffic_n and_o the_o diet_n the_o geographer_n search_v out_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o by_o the_o help_n geography_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n fit_v to_o the_o conuex_n or_o bend_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o circle_n of_o heaven_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a be_v six_o in_o number_n the_o aequator_fw-la zodiac_n two_o colun_n meridian_n and_o horizon_n of_o which_o the_o geographer_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o world_n only_o make_v use_v of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la aequator_fw-la compass_v the_o middle_a swell_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sphere_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a convexitie_n or_o bend_v thereof_o from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o which_o circle_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v by_o his_o proper_a motion_n in_o each_o year_n twice_o it_o make_v two_o equinoctial_n that_o be_v day_n and_o night_n of_o equal_a length_n one_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o circle_n in_o the_o convex_n or_o bend_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v direct_o and_o perpendicular_o under_o the_o say_a aequator_fw-la be_v call_v the_o aequator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n and_o compass_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o hemisphere_n that_o be_v half_a sphere_n the_o northern_a and_o the_o southern_a the_o meridian_n circle_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o the_o meridian_n meet_a and_o through_o the_o vertical_a point_n that_o be_v the_o meridian_n point_n right_o over_o head_n of_o each_o place_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v by_o his_o accidental_a motion_n in_o each_o day_n it_o make_v noon_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o midnight_n under_o the_o horizon_n or_o with_o the_o antipode_n the_o circle_n in_o the_o convex_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o earth_n direct_o and_o perpendicular_o under_o this_o circle_n meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v under_o the_o pole_n and_o by_o any_o appoint_a place_n in_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v a_o meridian_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n of_o particular_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o meridian_n be_v innumerable_a so_o as_o every_o place_n distant_a from_o another_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n have_v his_o own_o peculiar_a meridian_n diverse_a from_o the_o meridian_n of_o another_o place_n yet_o for_o make_v of_o map_n and_o like_a use_n the_o geographer_n appoint_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o meridian_n namely_o ninty_a easterly_n and_o nintie_a westerly_n the_o lesser_a circle_n be_v call_v parallel_n that_o be_v equal_o distant_a because_o have_v relation_n parallel_n one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n equal_o distant_a for_o all_o lesser_a circle_n have_v relation_n to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o be_v call_v the_o parallel_n of_o this_o or_o that_o great_a circle_n but_o here_o only_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o parallel_n refer_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v lesser_a circle_n draw_v near_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o east_n towards_o west_n or_o contrary_a by_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o several_a place_n in_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o they_o be_v the_o great_a the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o towards_o either_o pole_n and_o the_o geographeis_n call_v they_o northern_a parallel_n which_o be_v near_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n and_o southern_a parallel_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n also_o as_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n of_o particular_a place_n so_o the_o parallel_n be_v innumerable_a in_o so_o much_o as_o each_o place_n upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n have_v his_o pecular_a vertical_a parallel_n yet_o usual_o the_o geographer_n number_v 180_o parallel_n namely_o ninty_a northern_a and_o ninty_a southern_a of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o four_o parallel_n which_o include_v the_o four_o zone_n or_o zone_n girdle_n by_o which_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v distinguish_v into_o clime_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o great_a of_o they_o be_v join_v to_o they_o and_o make_v the_o five_o zone_n the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o meridian_n contain_v 360_o degree_n whereof_o each_o degree_n consist_v of_o 60_o minute_n about_o 500_o stadia_fw-la make_v a_o degree_n 125_o pace_n make_v a_o stadium_n a_o italian_a mile_n make_v 8_o stadia_fw-la a_o french_a mile_n 12_o a_o german_a mile_n 32_o so_o as_o 1_o degree_n contain_v 62_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 15_o common_a german_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_a quarter_n although_o the_o earth_n be_v convex_n or_o bend_v and_o spherical_a orround_v yet_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n they_o give_v to_o the_o same_o from_o west_n to_o east_n or_o contrary_o a_o longitude_n in_o latitude_n the_o aequator_fw-la and_o parallel_n and_o like_o wise_a from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n or_o contrary_o a_o latitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n and_o howsocuer_v the_o earth_n in_o his_o upper_a face_n by_o nature_n have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v yet_o they_o appoint_v the_o artificial_a beginning_n of_o the_o longitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n draw_v by_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n land_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o so_o proceed_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o east_n they_o reckon_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o example_n two_o meridian_n be_v draw_v the_o first_o by_o the_o canary_n land_n the_o second_o by_o any_o place_n who_o situation_n be_v inquire_v as_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o parallel_n circle_v proper_a to_o the_o say_a place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n to_o the_o proper_a meridian_n of_o the_o place_n of_o so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o longitude_n of_o that_o place_n say_v to_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o circle_n aequator_fw-la and_o the_o parallel_n circle_n of_o the_o place_n who_o situation_n be_v inquire_v be_v draw_v as_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v include_v in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n of_o so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n say_v to_o be_v as_o the_o parallel_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n so_o be_v the_o latitude_n namely_o northern_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o southern_a from_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n also_o the_o longitude_n in_o like_a sort_n but_o imaginarily_o be_v say_v to_o be_v easterly_a
&_o westerly_a begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n the_o place_n situate_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v no_o latitude_n and_o the_o place_n under_o the_o first_o meridian_n no_o longitude_n the_o zone_n compass_v the_o earth_n zone_n like_o girdle_n according_a to_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o divide_v it_o by_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o four_o parallel_n into_o five_o part_n whereof_o two_o be_v temperate_a and_o three_o intemperate_a one_o of_o the_o intemperate_a be_v the_o middle_n lie_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la between_o the_o two_o parallel_n call_v tropici_fw-la and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o torride_a or_o burn_a zone_n because_o it_o be_v under_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n of_o the_o sun_n yearly_a course_n be_v continual_o burn_v with_o the_o beam_n thereof_o this_o zone_n in_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n towards_o the_o south_n yea_o almost_o all_o africa_a except_v egypt_n and_o mauritania_n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o afirick_n towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n and_o it_o contain_v the_o chief_a land_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n next_o to_o this_o middle_n torride_a zone_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v one_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o parallel_n call_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o almost_o all_o europe_n and_o asia_n the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n lie_v by_o the_o middle_n torride_a zone_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o parallel_n call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n and_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o america_n call_v peru_n and_o the_o extreme_a southern_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o southern_a world_n as_o yet_o 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of_o it_o the_o great_a solstitial_a day_n may_v increase_v half_o a_o hour_n and_o because_o this_o variation_n of_o the_o day_n in_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la happen_v in_o short_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o climb_v also_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v make_v more_o and_o more_o narrow_a in_o our_o age_n wherein_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v discover_v which_o be_v of_o old_a unknown_a this_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o the_o antarctic_a may_v be_v make_v into_o 23_o clime_n the_o equinoctial_a clime_n not_o be_v number_v but_o this_o property_n must_v ever_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o solsitiall_a day_n of_o the_o follow_a clime_n be_v ever_o half_a a_o hour_n long_o than_o the_o solstitial_a day_n of_o the_o forego_n clime_n the_o first_o clime_n aswell_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n as_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v place_v where_o the_o great_a day_n contain_v 12_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a &_o that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la on_o either_o side_n the_o second_o where_o the_o great_a day_n contain_v 13_o hour_n the_o three_o where_o it_o contain_v 13_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a the_o four_o where_o it_o contain_v 14_o hour_n and_o so_o forward_o till_o you_o have_v number_v the_o 23_o clime_n make_v the_o day_n of_o 23_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a &_o so_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o say_a circle_n arctic_a towards_o the_o north_n or_o antarctic_a towards_o the_o south_n where_o in_o the_o solstitial_a day_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n shine_v 24_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o night_n be_v but_o a_o moment_n &_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o solstitial_a day_n of_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n be_v hide_v 24_o hour_n under_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o day_n be_v but_o a_o moment_n but_o beyond_o these_o circle_n this_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o clime_n cease_v because_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o more_o increase_v by_o half_a hour_n but_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n on_o both_o side_n hide_v certain_a portion_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a about_o the_o solstitial_a point_n which_o be_v perpetual_a appearing_n or_o hiding_n &_o when_o the_o sun_n pass_v they_o it_o make_v continual_a day_n for_o some_o week_n yea_o for_o some_o month_n or_o the_o like_a continual_a night_n till_o you_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n under_o which_o there_o be_v continual_a day_n for_o the_o six_o summer_n month_n and_o likewise_o continual_a night_n for_o the_o six_o winter_n month_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n asia_n africa_n europe_n america_n and_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o southland_n not_o yet_o discover_v now_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n world_n &_o asia_n seat_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o under_o the_o northern_a latitude_n &_o easterly_a longitude_n which_o must_v always_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o description_n now_o follow_v the_o oriental_a longitude_n namely_o from_o the_o first_o meridian_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o germany_n with_o sweitzerland_n &_o boemerland_n from_o the_o 23_o degree_n bohemia_n to_o the_o 46_o degree_n extend_v itself_o 23_o degree_n the_o northern_a latitude_n namely_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o country_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o 45_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a to_o the_o parallel_n of_o 55_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a extend_v itself_o 10_o degree_n germany_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a &_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_v upon_o the_o alps_n &_o near_o the_o river_n danow_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 11_o province_n austria_n styria_n carinthia_n athesis_n rhetia_n vindelicia_n bavaria_n sucuia_n helvetia_n or_o sweitzerland_n alsatia_n &_o the_o tract_n upon_o the_o river_n rhein_n to_o metz._n 1_o austria_n be_v of_o old_a call_v the_o upper_a pannonia_n of_o the_o bridge_n or_o of_o sweitzerland_n the_o peones_n come_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o also_o auaria_n now_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v oestreich_n that_o be_v the_o easterly_a kingdom_n danow_n the_o great_a river_n of_o europe_n which_o go_v on_o the_o course_n be_v call_v isther_n run_v through_o it_o &_o divide_v it_o into_o austria_n on_o this_o side_n &_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o danow_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a &_o famous_a city_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v uienna_n vulgar_o wien_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o danow_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o university_n &_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o strong_o fortify_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o turk_n &_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v archduke_n of_o austria_n 2_o styria_n of_o old_a call_v valesia_n &_o japidia_n be_v a_o small_a region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o be_v at_o first_o only_o a_o marquisate_n whereupon_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v stoirmark_n but_o after_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o dukedom_n &_o be_v at_o this_o time_n subject_a to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o division_n of_o inheritance_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v volenburg_n hal_n and_o griet_n the_o chief_a city_n it_o have_v two_o river_n mour_n and_o draw_n 3_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carinthia_n be_v call_v carni_n vulgar_o kerntheine_v the_o easterly_a and_o southerly_a part_n thereof_o be_v call_v carniola_n vulgar_o krein_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a call_v japides_n here_o be_v the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n draws_n and_o saws_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o city_n philac_n and_o clagefort_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n 4._o the_o athesine_n province_n lie_v
diet_n their_o sheep_n be_v very_o little_a bear_v a_o course_n wool_n and_o common_o black_a which_o they_o export_v not_o but_o make_v course_n clothe_v thereof_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n the_o gentleman_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o citizen_n wear_v english_a cloth_n the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v common_o reserve_v to_o prince_n and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o red_a dear_a feed_v in_o open_a wood_n which_o the_o prince_n kill_v by_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o castlas_n to_o be_v salt_v use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o beef_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o family_n they_o have_v no_o fallow_a dear_a except_o some_o wild_a kind_n upon_o the_o alps_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a fish_n in_o lake_n pond_n and_o river_n among_o which_o the_o lake_n of_o sweitzerland_n be_v most_o commend_v at_o hamburg_n they_o catch_v such_o plenty_n of_o sallmon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a report_n that_o the_o servant_n make_v covenant_n with_o their_o master_n not_o to_o be_v feed_v therewith_o more_o than_o two_o meal_n in_o the_o week_n and_o from_o thence_o great_a plenty_n of_o sturgeon_n be_v export_v either_o the_o cold_a drive_v away_o bird_n or_o else_o they_o labour_v not_o to_o take_v they_o for_o i_o do_v seldom_o see_v they_o ferue_v at_o the_o table_n but_o only_a sparrow_n and_o some_o few_o little_a bird_n in_o all_o their_o river_n i_o do_v never_o see_v any_o swan_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o at_o lubeck_n and_o about_o private_a castle_n of_o gentleman_n they_o have_v some_o few_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o sure_o they_o abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n above_o all_o europe_n and_o all_o metal_n where_o so_o ever_o find_v be_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n appropriate_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o elector_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n also_o they_o abound_v with_o copper_n and_o brass_n where_o with_o 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special_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o these_o manual_a art_n live_v plentiful_o and_o attain_v great_a riches_n while_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o alsatia_n the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n neglect_v these_o art_n and_o content_a to_o enjoy_v the_o fatness_n of_o their_o soil_n in_o slothful_a rest_n be_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o other_o german_n moreover_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o germany_n abound_v with_o wood_n of_o fir_n which_o tree_n as_o the_o laurel_n be_v green_a all_o winter_n and_o it_o have_v many_o okes_n also_o upon_o the_o alps_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o low_a germany_n especial_o towards_o the_o baltic_a sea_n abound_v with_o wood_n of_o oak_n they_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n from_o the_o alps_n into_o the_o low_a part_n by_o the_o river_n rhine_n cut_v down_o whole_a tree_n and_o when_o they_o be_v mark_v cast_v they_o one_o by_o one_o into_o the_o river_n to_o be_v carry_v down_o with_o the_o violent_a stream_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o bind_v many_o together_o to_o float_v down_o with_o man_n stand_v upon_o they_o to_o guide_v they_o and_o at_o many_o city_n and_o village_n they_o have_v servant_n which_o know_v the_o tree_n by_o the_o mark_n and_o gather_v they_o up_o in_o place_n where_o they_o may_v best_o be_v sold._n the_o city_n that_o be_v one_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o germany_n have_v very_o great_a germany_n ship_n but_o more_o fit_a for_o take_v in_o great_a burden_n then_o for_o sail_v or_o fight_v which_o the_o netherlander_n more_o common_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n than_o the_o german_n themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o german_a mariner_n much_o to_o be_v commend_v the_o german_a sea_n in_o good_a part_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n altogether_o be_v free_a from_o pirate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o ship_n be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o arm_a only_o some_o few_o that_o trade_n into_o spain_n carry_v great_a ordinance_n but_o be_v general_o make_v large_a in_o the_o rib_n rather_o fit_a for_o burden_n then_o fight_v at_o sea_n i_o never_o observe_v they_o to_o have_v any_o common_a prayer_n morning_n or_o evening_n as_o our_o english_a ship_n have_v while_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n but_o the_o mariner_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n use_v continual_o to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n who_o swear_v or_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v the_o devil_n from_o which_o they_o abhor_v and_o herein_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v above_o the_o holander_n in_o who_o ship_n a_o man_n shall_v hear_v no_o mention_n of_o god_n or_o his_o worship_n the_o say_v free_a city_n of_o germany_n lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v call_v hansen-stetten_a that_o be_v free_a city_n because_o they_o have_v of_o old_a in_o all_o neighbour_n kingdom_n great_a privilege_n of_o buy_v any_o ware_n as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o citizen_n and_o of_o sell_v or_o exchange_v their_o own_o ware_n to_o either_o sort_n at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o all_o commodity_n by_o their_o own_o ship_n with_o like_a immunity_n equal_a to_o citizen_n in_o all_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o no_o less_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o then_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o in_o england_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o dwell_v together_o at_o london_n in_o the_o house_n call_v the_o stilyard_n and_o there_o to_o enjoy_v these_o liberty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v lie_v dead_a the_o german_n seldom_o bring_v aught_o in_o their_o ship_n into_o england_n and_o the_o english_a have_v now_o long_a time_n find_v it_o more_o commodious_a to_o use_v their_o own_o ship_n and_o just_o complain_v that_o the_o english_a have_v not_o the_o like_a privilege_n in_o the_o say_v free_a city_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o german_n be_v lay_v dead_a in_o england_n though_o not_o full_o take_v away_o caesar_n witness_v that_o the_o schwaben_n inhabit_v suenia_n then_o contain_v great_a part_n of_o germany_n admit_v merchant_n not_o to_o buy_v any_o thing_n themselves_o but_o only_o to_o sell_v the_o spoil_n they_o get_v in_o war_n but_o munster_n a_o german_n write_v that_o these_o suevians_n or_o schwaben_fw-ge be_v now_o the_o only_a forestaller_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o fair_n or_o market_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o buy_v any_o thing_n through_o germany_n except_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o own_o town_n of_o traffic_n in_o general_n the_o german_n do_v apply_v themselves_o industrious_o to_o all_o traffic_n by_o land_n which_o only_o the_o free_a city_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n exercise_v somewhat_o cold_o by_o sea_n at_o home_o the_o german_n among_o themselves_o spend_v and_o export_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o beer_n with_o great_a gain_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o private_a citizen_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o public_a senate_n in_o free_a city_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n of_o the_o world_n that_o more_o easy_o find_v a_o buyer_n in_o germany_n than_o this_o for_o the_o german_n traffic_n with_o stranger_n i_o will_v omit_v small_a commodity_n which_o be_v often_o sell_v though_o in_o less_o quantity_n yet_o with_o more_o gain_n than_o great_a and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o great_a moment_n aswell_o those_o that_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o those_o that_o buy_v in_o foreign_a part_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o their_o own_o ship_n the_o german_n export_n into_o italy_n linen_n clothes_n corn_n wax_n fetch_v from_o dantzk_n and_o those_o part_n and_o coin_a silver_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o also_o exchange_v uncoined_a with_o some_o quantity_n of_o gold_n into_o england_n they_o export_v board_n iron_n course_n linen_n clothes_n and_o of_o that_o
upon_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n italy_n worthy_o call_v the_o queen_n of_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v be_v most_o happy_a in_o the_o sweet_a air_n the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a field_n warm_a sunny_a hus_o 〈◊〉_d thicket_n shadow_a grove_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n water_v brook_n bath_n wine_n and_o oil_n for_o delight_n and_o most_o safe_a fort_n or_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o the_o alps_n neither_o be_v any_o part_n of_o europe_n more_o inhabit_v more_o adorn_v with_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o to_o be_v compare_v thereunto_o for_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n the_o province_n thereof_o be_v number_v 14._o first_o beyond_o the_o apennine_a towards_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n lie_v five_o province_n liguria_n tuscia_n campania_n suodevide_v into_o vmbria_n latium_n and_o campania_n the_o happy_a lucania_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d and_o calabria_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a also_o on_o this_o side_n the_o apennine_a towards_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n lie_v five_o province_n go_v back_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n salentinum_n apulia_n samnium_n vulgar_o abrotzo_n ptcaenum_fw-la vulgar_o marca_n ancomtana_n and_o flaminia_n vulgar_o romandiola_n whereof_o part_n beyond_o the_o brook_n rubico_n reach_v into_o gallia_n cisalpina_n again_o in_o the_o part_n call_v of_o old_a gallia_n cisalpina_n be_v four_o province_n lombard_n marca_n trenisana_n forum_n julij_fw-la and_o histria_n 1_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o liguria_n be_v genoa_n a_o free_a city_n or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o show_n of_o liberty_n to_o which_o all_o this_o province_n be_v subject_a which_o h_v all_o upon_o the_o tyrrbene_n sea_n and_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v la_fw-fr riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr genoa_n be_v of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o rocky_a and_o barren_a tract_n yet_o whether_o by_o husbandman_n art_n and_o labour_n or_o by_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sun_n i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o and_o well_o remember_v that_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n i_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o beside_o that_o all_o man_n extol_v the_o fertility_n of_o mount_n ferrate_n a_o part_n of_o liguria_n enclose_v and_o water_v by_o the_o rivers_n tanoro_n and_o po_n 2_o tuscia_n have_v the_o name_n of_o frankincense_n which_o they_o use_v for_o incense_n and_o be_v former_o call_v hetruria_n at_o this_o day_n name_v toscana_n it_o be_v a_o old_a dukedom_n erect_v by_o the_o longobard_n and_o after_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o territory_n of_o free_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o namely_o of_o florence_n pisa_n and_o sienna_n the_o family_n of_o medici_n invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o now_o possess_v all_o toscany_n with_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n only_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n still_o preserve_v the_o old_a liberty_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v very_o many_o city_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a florence_n pisa_n a_o university_n sienna_n and_o lucca_n which_o still_o be_v free_a city_n 3_o campania_n vulgar_o campagna_n be_v subdivide_v as_o i_o say_v into_o latium_n vmbria_n and_o campania_n the_o happy_a latium_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o saturn_n lurk_v there_o in_o banishment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o famous_a latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o head_n city_n thereof_o be_v rome_n which_o city_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o province_n be_v vulgar_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it the_o second_o part_n be_v vmbria_n which_o be_v hold_v part_n of_o latium_n &_o lie_v beyond_o rome_n amid_o the_o mount_n apennine_a of_o who_o shadow_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vmbria_n but_o be_v now_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n to_o which_o dignity_n it_o be_v raise_v of_o old_a by_o the_o lombard_n and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v volgineum_fw-la assisium_n spoletum_n perusium_n and_o otricoli_n the_o three_o part_n be_v campania_n the_o happy_a vulgar_o call_v terra_n di_fw-it lavorae_fw-la have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o fertile_a plain_n of_o capua_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volturnus_n and_o to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v of_o old_a subject_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a kingdom_n the_o head_n city_n whereof_o be_v naples_n of_o old_a call_v parthenope_n and_o dysiarchia_n now_o adorn_v with_o stately_a palace_n of_o duke_n earl_n and_o gentleman_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n these_o noble_a man_n dwell_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o capuan_a delight_n corrupt_v the_o army_n of_o hannibal_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n this_o province_n be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n where_o bacchus_n and_o ceres_n strive_v for_o principality_n i_o pass_v over_o cuma_n of_o old_a a_o famous_a city_n and_o linternum_n famous_a for_o the_o banishment_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a since_o at_o this_o day_n only_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o cuma_n and_o scarce_o any_o memory_n of_o linternum_n necre_n suessa_n be_v the_o mountain_n valerius_n or_o falernus_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n it_o yield_v and_o the_o famous_a mountain_n gaurus_n massicus_n and_o vesunius_n the_o mountain_n vesunius_n be_v now_o call_v summa_fw-it out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o of_o old_a great_a flame_n break_v out_o burn_v the_o neighbour_n place_n in_o which_o flame_n pliny_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n be_v choke_v and_o perish_v while_o he_o curious_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o flame_n in_o our_o age_n this_o mountain_n burn_v and_o now_o daily_a fire_n break_v out_o of_o it_o here_o the_o beauty_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v gather_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o bundle_n here_o be_v the_o famous_a dwelling_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o napy_n here_o be_v the_o acherusian_a fen_n the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n the_o ditch_n of_o nero_n the_o bridge_n of_o caligula_n and_o other_o wonder_n celebrate_v by_o poet_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n also_o subject_a to_o he_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o than_o half_a italy_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n annex_v to_o this_o kingdom_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a province_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o lie_v backward_o on_o this_o side_n the_o apennine_a towards_o samnium_n where_o it_o be_v confine_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n by_o the_o brook_n truento_n 4_o lucania_n vulgar_o basilicata_n be_v a_o small_a territory_n the_o city_n whereof_o be_v folia_fw-la and_o laina_n 5_o calabria_n a_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a be_v call_v great_a graece_fw-la be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o use_v still_o that_o language_n corrupt_v with_o the_o italian_a the_o city_n thereof_o famous_a of_o old_a be_v rudia_fw-la where_o ennius_n be_v bear_v croto_n where_o milo_n be_v bear_v who_o carry_v a_o ox_n tarentum_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o locris_n the_o low_a calabria_n be_v call_v brutium_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v reghio_n so_o call_v because_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v there_o divide_v from_o italy_n by_o a_o earthquake_n 6_o salentinum_n vulgar_o terra_n di_fw-it ottranto_n have_v the_o city_n ottranto_n and_o brundisium_n 7_o apulia_n vulgar_o puglia_n be_v divide_v into_o peucetia_n and_o daunia_n in_o pencetia_n or_o mesapia_n vulgar_o call_v terra_n di_fw-it barri_n be_v the_o city_n basigno_fw-la and_o bitonto_n in_o daunia_n vulgar_o call_v puglia_n piana_n be_v the_o city_n mansfredonia_n beneventum_n make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o lumbards_n asculum_n and_o the_o village_n cannae_n famous_a by_o the_o old_a defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o here_o be_v the_o mountain_n garganus_n vulgar_o call_v sant_z '_o angelo_n 8_o samnium_n of_o old_a call_v aprusium_fw-la at_o this_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o abrozzo_n where_o be_v sulmo_n in_o which_o oxid_n be_v bear_v and_o here_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v confine_v on_o this_o side_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n 9_o picaenum_fw-la vulgar_o marca_n anconitana_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n ancona_n so_o call_v of_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n pesaurum_fw-la vulgatly_fw-mi pesaro_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n 10_o flaminia_n or_o romandiola_n vulgar_o romagna_n have_v
work_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n the_o air_n of_o england_n be_v temperate_a but_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o misty_a and_o caesar_n witness_v situation_n that_o the_o cold_a be_v not_o so_o pierce_v in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n for_o the_o sun_n draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v the_o island_n and_o distil_v they_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o frequent_a shower_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o frost_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a and_o howsoever_o snow_n may_v often_o fall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n yet_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n especial_o it_o seldom_o lie_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n also_o the_o cool_a blast_n of_o sea_n wind_n mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o temper_n laurel_n and_o rosemary_n flourish_v all_o winter_n especial_o in_o traffic_n the_o southern_a part_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n england_n yield_v apricot_n plentiful_o musk_n melon_n in_o good_a quantity_n and_o fig_n in_o some_o place_n all_o which_o ripen_v well_o and_o happy_o imitate_v the_o taste_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o beast_n bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o the_o open_a field_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n and_o england_n have_v such_o abundance_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n and_o plum_n such_o variety_n of_o they_o and_o so_o good_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o no_o country_n yield_v more_o or_o better_o for_o which_o the_o italian_n will_v glad_o exchange_v their_o citron_n and_o orange_n but_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o wind_n many_o time_n blast_v the_o fraite_n in_o the_o very_a flower_n the_o english_a be_v so_o natural_o incline_v to_o pleasure_n as_o there_o be_v no_o country_n wherein_o the_o gentleman_n and_o lord_n have_v so_o many_o and_o large_a park_n only_o reserve_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v or_o where_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n allot_v so_o much_o ground_n about_o their_o house_n for_o pleasure_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n the_o very_a grape_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o westare_fw-la of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o i_o have_v say_v that_o in_o some_o country_n as_o in_o glostershire_n they_o make_v wine_n of_o old_a which_o no_o doubt_n many_o part_n will_v yield_v at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n forbear_v to_o plant_v vine_n aswell_o because_o they_o be_v serve_v plentiful_o and_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n with_o french_a wine_n as_o for_o that_o the_o hill_n most_o fit_a to_o bear_v grape_n yield_v more_o commodity_n by_o feed_v of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n caesar_n write_v in_o his_o commentary_n that_o brittany_n yield_v white_a lead_n within_o land_n and_o iron_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n no_o doubt_n england_n have_v unexhaustible_a vein_n of_o both_o and_o also_o of_o tin_n and_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o brass_n and_o of_o allom_n and_o iron_n and_o abound_v with_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o fountain_n of_o most_o pure_a salt_n and_o i_o former_o say_v that_o it_o yield_v some_o quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o the_o tin_n and_o lead_n be_v mingle_v with_o silver_n but_o so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o large_o quit_v the_o cost_n of_o the_o labour_n in_o separate_n or_o try_v it_o two_o city_n yield_v medicinal_a bath_n namely_o buxstone_n and_o bath_n and_o the_o water_n of_o bath_n especial_o have_v great_a virtue_n in_o many_o disease_n england_n abound_v with_o sea-coal_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o with_o pit_n coal_n within_o land_n but_o the_o wood_n at_o this_o day_n be_v rather_o frequent_a and_o pleasant_a then_o vast_a be_v exhaust_v for_o fire_n and_o with_o iron-mille_n so_o as_o the_o quantity_n of_o wood_n and_o charcoal_n for_o fire_n be_v much_o deminish_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a abundance_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o fen_n they_o burn_v turf_n and_o the_o very_a dung_n of_o cowes_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n england_n export_v great_a quantity_n of_o sea-coal_n to_o foreign_a part_n in_o like_a sort_n england_n have_v infinite_a quantity_n as_o of_o metal_n so_o of_o wool_n and_o of_o woollen_a clothes_n to_o be_v export_v the_o english_a beer_n be_v famous_a in_o netherlands_n and_o low_a germany_n which_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o hops_n for_o england_n yield_v plenty_n of_o hops_n howsoever_o they_o also_o use_v flemish_a hop_n the_o city_n of_o low_a germany_n upon_o the_o sea_n forbid_v the_o public_a sell_v of_o english_a beer_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o brewer_n yet_o private_o swallow_v it_o like_o nectar_n but_o in_o netherlands_n great_a and_o incredible_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v spend_v england_n abound_v with_o corn_n which_o they_o may_v transport_v when_o a_o quarter_n in_o some_o place_n contain_v six_o in_o other_o eight_o bushel_n be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o under_o and_o this_o corn_n not_o only_o serve_v england_n but_o also_o serve_v the_o english_a army_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o ireland_n at_o which_o time_n they_o also_o export_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o into_o foreign_a part_n and_o by_o god_n mercy_n england_n scarce_o once_o in_o ten_o year_n needs_o supply_v of_o foreign_a corn_n which_o want_v common_o proceed_v of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o private_a man_n export_v or_o hide_v it_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o daily_o this_o plenty_n of_o corn_n decrease_v by_o reason_n that_o private_a man_n find_v great_a commodity_n in_o feed_v of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n then_o in_o the_o plough_n require_v the_o hand_n of_o many_o servant_n can_v by_o no_o law_n be_v restrain_v from_o turn_v corn_n field_n into_o enclose_a pasture_n especial_o since_o great_a man_n be_v the_o first_o to_o break_v these_o law_n england_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_a aswell_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v more_o tame_a swan_n swim_v in_o the_o river_n than_o i_o do_v see_v in_o any_o other_o part_n it_o have_v multitude_n of_o hurtful_a bird_n as_o crow_n raven_n and_o kite_n and_o they_o labour_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o crow_n consume_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n because_o they_o feed_v on_o worm_n and_o other_o thing_n hurt_v the_o corne._n and_o in_o great_a city_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v kite_n or_o raven_n because_o they_o devour_v the_o filth_n of_o the_o street_n england_n have_v very_o great_a plenty_n of_o sea_n and_o river_n fish_n especial_o above_o all_o other_o part_n abundance_n of_o oyster_n makrell_n and_o herring_n and_o the_o english_a be_v very_o industrous_a in_o fish_v though_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o fleming_n therein_o the_o english_a export_n into_o italy_n great_a quantity_n of_o red_a herring_n with_o gain_n of_o two_o or_o three_o for_o one_o not_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o export_v with_o great_a gain_n and_o in_o this_o fish_n they_o be_v very_o industrious_a as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n as_o in_o the_o northern_a land_n to_o conclude_v they_o export_v in_o great_a quantity_n all_o kind_n of_o salt_v fish_n and_o those_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o pickle_a as_o pilchard_n poor_a john_n caviale_n botargo_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o sell_v in_o italy_n and_o those_o part_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n england_n abound_v with_o pulse_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o saffron_n and_o of_o flax_n whereof_o they_o have_v also_o great_a quantity_n from_o dantzke_n whence_o also_o they_o have_v like_o plenty_n of_o pitch_n and_o of_o fir_n tree_n for_o mast_n of_o ship_n which_o two_o thing_n if_o england_n want_v not_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o this_o island_n or_o part_n of_o a_o island_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o honest_a clothing_n large_a and_o dainty_a feed_n and_o for_o war_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o for_o war_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o aforesaid_a metal_n but_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n beside_o the_o famous_a broad_a cloth_n it_o yield_v for_o clothe_v many_o stuff_v whereof_o great_a quantity_n be_v also_o export_v and_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o howsoever_o it_o have_v silk_n from_o foreign_a part_n yet_o the_o english_a silk_n stocking_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o italy_n spain_n or_o any_o part_n in_o the_o world_n england_n abound_v in_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o particular_o have_v very_o great_a ox_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v so_o tender_a as_o no_o meat_n be_v more_o desire_a the_o cow_n be_v also_o great_a with_o large_a udder_n yield_v plenty_n of_o whitmeate_n no_o part_n in_o the_o world_n yield_v great_a variety_n nor_o better_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o hide_v of_o ox_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a export_v in_o great_a quantity_n by_o uniustifiable_a licenses_fw-la though_o
will_v cost_v he_o six_o penny_n or_o in_o some_o place_n but_o four_o penny_n yet_o this_o course_n be_v less_o honourable_a and_o not_o use_v by_o gentleman_n but_o if_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o his_o chamber_n he_o command_v what_o meat_n he_o will_v according_a to_o his_o appetite_n and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o he_o and_o his_o company_n yea_o the_o kitchen_n be_v open_a to_o he_o to_o command_v the_o meat_n to_o be_v dress_v as_o he_o best_o like_v and_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n the_o host_n or_o hostess_n will_v accompany_v he_o or_o if_o they_o have_v many_o guest_n will_v at_o least_o visit_v he_o take_v it_o for_o courtesy_n to_o be_v bid_v sit_v down_o while_o he_o eat_v if_o he_o have_v company_n especial_o he_o shall_v be_v offer_v music_n which_o he_o may_v free_o take_v or_o refuse_v and_o if_o he_o be_v solitary_a the_o musician_n will_v give_v he_o the_o good_a day_n with_o music_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o no_o way_n disgraceful_a to_o set_v up_o part_n of_o supper_n for_o his_o breakfast_n in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o breakfast_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v not_o to_o dine_v but_o ride_v from_o breakfast_n to_o supper_n time_n yet_o come_v early_o to_o the_o inn_n for_o better_a rest_v of_o their_o horse_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o reckon_n in_o writing_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a the_o host_n will_v satisfy_v he_o either_o for_o the_o due_a price_n or_o by_o abate_v part_n especial_o if_o the_o servant_n deceive_v he_o any_o way_n which_o one_o of_o experience_n will_v soon_o find_v have_v former_o speak_v of_o ordinary_a expense_n by_o the_o high_a way_n aswell_o in_o the_o particular_a journal_n of_o the_o first_o part_n as_o in_o a_o chapter_n of_o this_o part_n purposely_o treat_v thereof_o i_o will_v now_o only_o add_v that_o a_o gentleman_n and_o his_o man_n shall_v spend_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o another_o gentleman_n and_o his_o man_n and_o if_o gentleman_n will_v in_o such_o sort_n join_v together_o to_o eat_v at_o one_o table_n the_o expense_n will_v be_v much_o diminish_v last_o a_o man_n can_v more_o free_o command_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n than_o he_o may_v do_v in_o his_o inn_n and_o at_o part_v if_o he_o give_v some_o few_o penny_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n &_o ostler_n they_o wish_v he_o a_o happy_a journey_n england_n have_v three_o public_a feast_n of_o great_a expense_n and_o pompous_a solemnity_n namely_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n george_n as_o well_o upon_o his_o day_n yearly_o as_o at_o all_o time_n when_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v install_v and_o the_o three_o when_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o day_n when_o he_o be_v swear_v &_o enter_v his_o office_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n with_o public_a show_n of_o great_a magnificence_n beside_o that_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n daily_o keep_v well_o furnish_v table_n to_o entertain_v any_o gentleman_n or_o stranger_n that_o will_v come_v to_o they_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o particular_a pass_v all_o other_o city_n of_o the_o world_n know_v to_o us._n for_o the_o point_n of_o drink_v the_o english_a at_o a_o feast_n will_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o health_n in_o remembrance_n of_o special_a friend_n or_o respect_a honourable_a person_n and_o in_o our_o time_n some_o gentleman_n and_o commander_n from_o the_o war_n of_o netherlands_n bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n large_a garauss_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o our_o time_n also_o in_o good_a measure_n leave_v likewise_o in_o some_o private_a gentleman_n house_n and_o with_o some_o captain_n and_o soldier_n and_o with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o citizen_n and_o artisan_n large_a and_o intemperate_a drink_n be_v use_v but_o in_o general_a the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o english_a hold_v all_o excess_n blame_v worthy_a and_o drunkenness_n a_o reproachful_a vice_n clown_n and_o vulgar_a man_n only_o use_v large_a drink_n of_o beer_n or_o ale_n how_o much_o soever_o it_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a drink_n even_o among_o stranger_n but_o gentleman_n garrawse_v only_o in_o wine_n with_o which_o many_o mix_v sugar_n which_o i_o never_o observe_v in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v use_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o because_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o english_a be_v thus_o delight_v with_o sweetness_n the_o wine_n in_o tavern_n for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o merchant_n or_o gentleman_n cellar_n be_v common_o mix_v at_o the_o fill_v thereof_o to_o make_v they_o pleasant_a and_o the_o same_o delight_n in_o sweetness_n have_v make_v the_o use_n of_o corand_n of_o corinth_n so_o frequent_a in_o all_o place_n and_o with_o all_o person_n in_o england_n as_o the_o very_a greek_n that_o sell_v they_o wonder_v what_o we_o do_v with_o such_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o know_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v spend_v they_o except_o we_o use_v they_o for_o die_v or_o to_o feed_v hog_n chap._n four_o of_o scotland_n touch_v the_o subject_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o longitude_n of_o scotland_n extend_v five_o degree_n from_o the_o scotland_n meridian_n of_o sixteen_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v four_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o fifty_o six_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o that_o of_o sixty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o geographical_a description_n whereof_o i_o will_v brief_o follow_v the_o very_a word_n of_o camden_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v be_v a_o author_n without_o exception_n 1_o the_o gadeni_n of_o scotland_n be_v of_o old_a next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ottadini_n of_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v teyfidale_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o the_o monastery_n of_o mailor_n 2_o in_o merch_n so_o call_v as_o a_o border_a country_n the_o castle_n hume_n be_v the_o old_a possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o hume_n near_o which_o be_v kelso_n the_o ancient_a dwell_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n which_o be_v long_o by_o inheritance_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o merch_n be_v mention_v in_o history_n for_o nothrng_a more_o than_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n 3_o laudania_n of_o old_a call_v pictland_n shoot_v out_o from_o merch_n towards_o the_o scottish_a narrow_a sea_n call_v the_o frith_n and_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n but_o have_v few_o wood_n in_o this_o country_n be_v these_o little_a city_n or_o town_n dunbarre_n haddington_n and_o musleborrow_n place_n wherein_o have_v be_v see_v the_o warlike_a virtue_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n somewhat_o low_o and_o near_o to_o the_o foresay_a frith_n lie_v edinburgh_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la a_o rich_a city_n of_o old_a compass_v with_o wall_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n whole_a palace_n be_v at_o the_o east_n end_n in_o a_o valley_n over_o which_o hang_v a_o mountain_n call_v the_o chair_n of_o arthur_n our_o britain_n prince_n and_o from_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o the_o west_n end_n where_o the_o length_n of_o the_o city_n end_v in_o a_o steep_a rock_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n call_v the_o maiden_n castle_n the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v alatum_fw-la this_o city_n be_v long_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 960_o england_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n leth_n be_v a_o mile_n distant_a and_o be_v a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n upon_o the_o narrow_a scottish_a gulf_n vulgar_o call_v edinburgh_n frith_n 4_o towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o selgovae_fw-la upon_o another_o gulf_n run_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n vulgar_o call_v solway_n frith_n of_o the_o say_v selgovae_fw-la inhabit_v the_o country_n call_v eskedale_n annandale_n and_o nidtsdale_n in_o which_o be_v the_o little_a town_n dunfrise_v 5_o next_o lay_v the_o novantes_fw-la in_o the_o valley_n where_o gallway_n and_o whitterne_n which_o city_n ptolemy_n call_v leucopibia_n be_v seat_v 6_o in_o the_o little_a country_n caricta_n have_v good_a pasture_n be_v the_o little_a town_n gergeny_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v rerigonium_n 7_o more_o inward_a lay_v the_o damnij_n where_o now_o sterling_n mert_v and_o claidsdale_n be_v seat_v here_o the_o river_n cluyde_n run_v by_o hamelton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hameltons_n family_n of_o english_a race_n of_o which_o the_o three_o earl_n of_o arran_n live_v in_o our_o day_n and_o after_o by_o glascow_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o little_a university_n here_o
have_v forget_v be_v in_o special_a grace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n admit_v no_o physician_n nor_o divine_n to_o their_o counsel_n as_o have_v care_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n not_o of_o the_o worldly_a estate_n neither_o do_v any_o young_a prince_n keep_v their_o father_n counsellor_n but_o such_o as_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o father_n life_n time_n mysen_n voitland_n and_o part_n of_o thure_v province_n subject_a to_o the_o elector_n have_v fertile_a field_n frequent_a city_n many_o castle_n proper_a to_o the_o elector_n innumerable_a village_n and_o near_o friburg_n rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n or_o part_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o my_o journey_n through_o these_o part_n but_o howsoever_o these_o province_n excel_v in_o these_o thing_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a circuit_n the_o elector_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a in_o the_o number_n of_o vassal_n as_o in_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o as_o at_o a_o public_a meeting_n he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o some_o two_o thousand_o vassal_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n have_v eight_o thousand_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o treasure_n and_o warlike_a power_n he_o then_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o dresden_n as_o a_o fort_n and_o so_o strong_o as_o it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a by_o force_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v corn_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o food_n of_o their_o family_n for_o six_o month_n always_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n and_o in_o time_n of_o that_o secure_a peace_n yet_o the_o wall_n be_v furnish_v with_o artillery_n as_o if_o a_o army_n have_v line_n before_o the_o city_n and_o in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o street_n be_v chain_v and_o guard_n of_o soldier_n be_v set_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v in_o time_n of_o the_o great_a war_n the_o elector_n have_v in_o the_o city_n three_o hundred_o garrison_n soldier_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v citizen_n have_v three_o gulden_n and_o the_o old_a soldier_n six_o gulden_n by_o the_o month_n the_o captain_n have_v the_o pay_n for_o eight_o and_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o two_o horse_n each_o horse_n at_o twelve_o gulden_n by_o the_o month_n the_o ensign_n have_v sixteen_o gulden_n by_o the_o month_n four_o corporal_n or_o campe-master_n have_v each_o ten_o gulden_n the_o scout-master_n ten_o gulden_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n eight_o gulden_n he_o give_v honourable_a stipend_n to_o four_o great_a captain_n who_o live_v at_o home_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o his_o court_n be_v no_o less_o magnifical_a wherein_o he_o have_v three_o duke_n for_o his_o pensioner_n namely_o christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n john_n d._n of_o winbrooke_n both_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o desh_n who_o dukedom_n lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o to_o each_o of_o these_o he_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o twenty_o horse_n each_o horse_n at_o twelve_o gulden_n the_o month_n he_o have_v also_o in_o his_o court_n three_o earl_n bastian_n stick_v a_o bohemian_a philip_n count_n of_o hollock_n and_o one_o of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfeild_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v the_o like_a pay_n for_o twelve_o horse_n he_o have_v also_o in_o his_o court_n five_o baron_n namely_o two_o cousin_n baron_n of_o zantzke_n in_o bohemia_n the_o baron_n of_o ausse_fw-fr the_o baron_n of_o shinck_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o done_n and_o to_o the_o four_o first_o he_o give_v like_o pay_n for_o ten_o and_o to_o the_o last_o for_o twelve_o horse_n he_o have_v in_o his_o court_n twenty_o young_a gentleman_n who_o carry_v his_o lance_n and_o helmet_n vulgar_o call_v spissyongen_n youth_n of_o the_o spear_n to_o who_o he_o give_v yearly_a coat_n of_o velvet_n and_o all_o necessary_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n to_o wear_v he_o have_v twelve_o gentleman_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n his_o diet_n in_o court_n and_o like_o pay_n for_o ten_o horse_n he_o have_v sixteen_o youth_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o six_o of_o the_o elder_a yet_o not_o bear_v arm_n he_o give_v each_o like_a pay_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o he_o maintain_v with_o all_o necessary_n he_o have_v fifty_o pensioner_n to_o wait_v at_o his_o table_n vulgar_o call_v drnckses_n and_o these_o do_v ride_v before_o he_o and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v his_o diet_n in_o the_o court_n and_o like_o pay_n for_o three_o horse_n he_o have_v twelve_o sexhsruss_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v like_o pay_n for_o six_o horse_n he_o have_v fifty_o audlepursen_a so_o call_v of_o a_o short_a piece_n they_o carry_v in_o english_a we_o call_v they_o calbiner_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o one_o horse_n apparel_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o two_o hundred_o gouldens_z yearly_a stipend_n these_o as_o all_o other_o degree_n have_v their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o each_o three_o night_n by_o turn_n they_o do_v watch_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o elector_n chamber_n have_v no_o diet_n in_o court_n but_o only_o the_o night_n of_o their_o watch_n both_o live_a otherwise_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o city_n he_o have_v fifty_o einspauner_n with_o a_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o do_v ride_v as_o scout_n far_o before_o the_o elector_n and_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o way_n each_o of_o which_o have_v pay_v for_o one_o horse_n he_o have_v sixteen_o trumpeter_n whereof_o three_o do_v ride_v always_o with_o the_o elector_n and_o two_o drum_n beat_v a_o drum_n of_o brass_n vulgar_o call_v kettell_n drummern_n and_o each_o ride_v have_v sixteen_o gulden_n by_o the_o month_n out_o of_o which_o they_o keep_v each_o man_n his_o horse_n and_o each_o stay_n at_o home_n have_v ten_o gulden_n monthly_a stipend_n and_o all_o of_o they_o at_o solemn_a feast_n be_v apparel_v by_o the_o elector_n he_o have_v of_o his_o guard_n one_o hundred_o vulgar_o call_v trabantoe_n whereof_o the_o gentleman_n have_v eight_o the_o rest_n six_o gulden_v monthly_o and_o rhe_n gentleman_n keep_v watch_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o elector_n chamber_n carry_v holbeard_n and_o the_o rest_n keep_v watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n arm_v with_o musket_n and_o yearly_o they_o be_v apparel_v he_o have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o one_o be_v always_o to_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o have_v sixteen_o singingman_n whereof_o ten_o be_v man_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 400_o dollar_n stipend_n &_o six_o be_v boy_n have_v some_o 100_o dollar_n for_o maintenance_n he_o have_v 18_o musician_n of_o diverse_a nation_n whereof_o each_o have_v some_o 140_o dollar_n yearly_a stipend_n he_o have_v two_o tumbler_n or_o vaulter_n one_o a_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o italian_a with_o the_o like_a or_o somewhat_o great_a stipend_n he_o have_v eight_o french_a and_o two_o dutch_a lacqueis_fw-la to_o run_v by_o his_o stirrup_n or_o the_o side_n of_o his_o coach_n whereof_o each_o have_v some_o 100_o dollar_n stipend_n &_o apparel_n beside_o extraordinary_a gift_n the_o duke_n stable_a may_v not_o be_v omit_v be_v more_o magnifical_a than_o any_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v in_o the_o world_n whereof_o i_o have_v at_o large_a speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n write_v of_o my_o journey_n through_o dresden_n for_o therein_o i_o do_v see_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o foreign_a horse_n of_o the_o brave_a raze_n beside_o two_o hundred_o horse_n keep_v in_o other_o stable_n for_o draw_v of_o coach_n and_o like_a use_n and_o in_o this_o chief_a stable_a a_o boy_n and_o a_o man_n be_v keep_v to_o attend_v each_o horse_n the_o man_n have_v for_o diet_n thirty_o grosh_n weekly_o the_o boy_n twenty_o four_o grosh_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o doller_n and_o the_o man_n for_o yearly_a wage_n have_v also_o sixteen_o dollar_n beside_o apparel_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o boot_n both_o to_o man_n and_o boy_n it_o can_v be_v express_v at_o least_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o write_v how_o sumptuous_o and_o curious_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o horse_n and_o their_o keepet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o special_a account_n be_v overseet_a of_o this_o stable_a and_o have_v a_o great_a stipend_n for_o his_o care_n thereof_o he_o have_v eight_o leibknechten_n that_o be_v servant_n for_o the_o body_n who_o do_v lead_v the_o horse_n for_o the_o elector_n saddle_n whereof_o each_o have_v the_o monthly_a pay_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o three_o hundred_o gulden_n yearly_a stipend_n he_o have_v four_o rider_n whereof_o each_o have_v
all_o the_o neighbour_n province_n be_v thereby_o impoverish_v all_o which_o trade_n by_o the_o war_n fall_v to_o holland_n most_o strong_a in_o ship_v or_o for_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v such_o commodity_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n run_v to_o all_o town_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o city_n as_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n or_o any_o impediment_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o their_o confine_n then_o to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o bosom_n in_o which_o point_n it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o remember_v how_o the_o hollander_n mock_v the_o spaniard_n as_o if_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o northern_a sea_n &_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v thereof_o they_o think_v they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n come_v into_o any_o haven_n &_o lead_v their_o army_n into_o any_o of_o those_o province_n &_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o enter_v holland_n with_o their_o army_n and_o they_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n drown_v their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n be_v therewith_o astonish_v and_o give_v gold_n chain_n money_n and_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n they_o have_v to_o the_o country_n people_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o those_o watery_a place_n to_o firm_a land_n if_o any_o man_n require_v true_a and_o great_a reason_n of_o these_o province_n grow_v rich_a by_o war_n let_v he_o make_v curious_a search_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n no_o doubt_n the_o frequent_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o land_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n the_o innumerable_a water_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v or_o little_a move_a which_o by_o make_v ditch_n carry_v boat_n and_o bark_n to_o all_o their_o city_n be_v there_o more_o frequent_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o all_o their_o village_n and_o compass_v almost_o all_o their_o pasture_n yield_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o have_v little_a of_o their_o own_o to_o export_v and_o want_v corn_n wood_n or_o coal_n and_o many_o necessary_n for_o their_o use_n yet_o by_o this_o only_a benefit_n and_o their_o singular_a industry_n not_o only_o most_o abundant_o enjoy_v all_o commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o by_o transport_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o their_o own_o ship_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o unspeakable_a number_n make_v very_o great_a gain_n be_v delight_v in_o navigation_n by_o nature_n as_o bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o sea_n and_o water_n and_o have_v by_o war_n heat_n their_o phlegmatic_a humour_n attain_v to_o such_o skill_n therein_o as_o for_o traffic_v they_o sail_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v so_o bold_a seaman_n as_o they_o will_v scarce_o yield_v in_o this_o art_n to_o the_o english_a for_o many_o former_a year_n excel_v therein_o so_o as_o their_o tribute_n impose_v on_o merchant_n commodity_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n and_o not_o to_o weary_v myself_o with_o the_o curious_a search_n thereof_o i_o will_v only_o add_v for_o conjecture_v of_o the_o general_a one_o particular_a relate_v to_o i_o by_o credible_a man_n that_o in_o time_n when_o italy_n suffer_v dearth_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o corn_n from_o these_o part_n the_o tribute_n of_o one_o city_n amsterdam_n in_o one_o week_n exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a whence_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o tribute_n in_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v excessive_o great_a so_o as_o add_v the_o imposition_n upon_o domestical_a thing_n and_o the_o great_a contribution_n pay_v by_o the_o enemy_n subject_n upon_o the_o confine_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o purchase_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n and_o good_n with_o freedom_n to_o till_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o rapine_n of_o freybooting_a soldier_n a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v no_o less_o able_a than_o they_o have_v be_v dare_v to_o do_v great_a thing_n this_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o particular_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o diverse_a law_n place_n and_o by_o the_o public_a edict_n upon_o diverse_a new_a occasion_n make_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o these_o want_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o particular_a city_n be_v govern_v after_o the_o manner_n above_o name_v and_o particular_o at_o leyden_n myself_o have_v observe_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o village_n call_v by_o write_n set_v upon_o post_n in_o the_o public_a street_n to_o have_v their_o controversy_n judge_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n not_o at_o any_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o affair_n at_o the_o judge_n pleasure_n high_a injury_n and_o maim_n of_o any_o member_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n which_o pass_v over_o light_a injury_n not_o give_v such_o ample_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o wrong_a even_o by_o word_n as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n give_v so_o as_o with_o they_o no_o less_o than_o in_o england_n quarrel_n and_o brawling_n be_v frequent_a and_o often_o break_v out_o into_o manslaughter_n wherein_o those_o who_o will_v revenge_v themselves_o by_o force_n first_o agree_v between_o themselves_o whether_o they_o will_v strike_v or_o stab_v and_o then_o draw_v out_o long_a knife_n which_o they_o ordinary_o wear_v they_o wound_v one_o another_o by_o course_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n either_o by_o slash_n or_o stab_n which_o they_o call_v schneiden_fw-mi and_o stecken_fw-mi they_o common_o allow_v money_n to_o be_v put_v out_o to_o use_v and_o to_o the_o end_n poor_a man_n upon_o pawn_n may_v borrow_v small_a sum_n for_o a_o short_a time_n they_o admit_v a_o italian_a or_o lombard_n vulgar_o so_o call_v in_o each_o city_n who_o take_v a_o pawn_n lend_v a_o gulden_a for_o a_o brass_n coin_n call_v a_o doigt_n by_o the_o week_n but_o this_o lombard_n in_o the_o french_a church_n there_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n the_o pawn_n use_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o the_o money_n lend_v and_o one_o year_n &_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o money_n be_v due_a the_o usurer_n have_v the_o pawn_n to_o himself_o but_o before_o that_o time_n the_o debtor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v at_o any_o time_n have_v his_o pawn_n first_o pay_v the_o borrow_a money_n with_o the_o use_n to_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o common_a report_n than_o be_v that_o the_o state_n will_v take_v this_o as_o a_o public_a office_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o help_v the_o poor_a not_o able_a to_o pay_v by_o sell_v the_o pawn_n to_o the_o owner_n best_a profit_n touch_v inheritance_n upon_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o child_n may_v compel_v their_o father_n to_o divide_v his_o good_n with_o they_o lest_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v consume_v or_o waste_v the_o same_o and_o the_o wife_n that_o bring_v a_o dowry_n be_v her_o husband_n grow_v never_o so_o rich_a by_o his_o trade_n may_v when_o she_o die_v give_v not_o only_o her_o dowry_n but_o half_o her_o husband_n good_n get_v in_o marriage_n to_o her_o own_o kinsman_n after_o his_o death_n if_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o he_o and_o if_o she_o bring_v no_o dowry_n yet_o she_o have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o half_a her_o husband_n good_n get_v in_o marriage_n and_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o their_o mutual_a labour_n a_o son_n may_v not_o be_v disinherit_v but_o upon_o cause_n approve_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o only_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o legacy_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o wife_n of_o holland_n buy_v and_o sell_v all_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o use_v to_o sail_v to_o hamburg_n wine_n and_o into_o england_n for_o exercise_n of_o traffic_n i_o hear_v from_o credible_a man_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o enchusen_n within_o thirty_o year_n then_o past_a use_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o year_n end_n if_o they_o like_v she_o not_o which_o barbarous_a custom_n civility_n and_o religion_n have_v since_o abolish_v and_o at_o delft_n i_o do_v see_v two_o example_n of_o man_n who_o have_v bury_v their_o wife_n do_v after_o marry_v their_o wife_n sister_n it_o be_v no_o rare_a thing_n for_o blow_n to_o happen_v between_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o i_o credible_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v slight_a punishment_n for_o that_o fault_n and_o myself_o do_v hear_v the_o crier_n summon_v a_o man_n