they_o hold_v in_o most_o straight_a subjection_n all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o suria_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o weapon_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n they_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o but_o they_o entertain_v many_o servant_n under_o they_o and_o be_v man_n of_o great_a force_n and_o hardynesse_n they_o have_v not_o only_o tame_v many_o border_a nation_n and_o beat_v the_o arabian_n but_o also_o make_v many_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n envy_v their_o prosperity_n of_o who_o they_o remain_v often_o victorious_a and_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o vanquish_v by_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o bandded_a in_o partality_n selim_n the_o turk_n defeat_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n kill_v in_o the_o first_o the_o souldan_n samson_n who_o be_v go_v into_o suria_n with_o a_o army_n to_o help_v the_o sophi_n then_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n against_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v souldan_n in_o steed_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v he_o ignominious_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o poor_a camel_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o great_a street_n of_o cair_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n double_v his_o power_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o such_o a_o state_n much_o reverence_v by_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n and_o redoubt_v because_o of_o the_o valyance_n of_o the_o mammeluc_n who_o be_v massacre_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o name_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v there_o remain_v yet_o other_o great_a kingdom_n of_o this_o time_n as_o of_o narsingve_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n in_o africa_n call_v lacâ—gue_n &_o negus_n of_o the_o abysin_n be_v baptize_v and_o circumcise_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o after_o the_o greek_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n yield_v to_o no_o king_n of_o the_o world_n in_o riches_n power_n and_o magnificence_n entertain_v forty_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o ordinary_a and_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n fit_a for_o war_n with_o infinite_a dromedary_n touch_v presbyter_n john_n he_o command_v over_o innumerable_a nation_n different_a in_o colour_n and_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o king_n tributary_n his_o land_n and_o seignory_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n more_o than_o twenty_o day_n journey_n and_o he_o have_v gold_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cave_n enough_o to_o buy_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v every_o day_n increase_v and_o multiply_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o in_o the_o spacious_a kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o large_a never_o do_v the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n move_v any_o sedition_n for_o the_o state_n nor_o defile_v their_o hand_n in_o one_o another_o blood_n but_o the_o line_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v always_o conserve_v by_o rare_a hap_n and_o never_o yet_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o christian_n hebrew_n sarazen_n or_o pagan_a they_o say_v it_o be_v once_o reveal_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n in_o a_o dream_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o must_v lock_v up_o all_o his_o child_n which_o be_v a_o great_a number_n on_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o he_o must_v keep_v only_o he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o custom_n remain_v eternal_o to_o his_o posterity_n as_o a_o thing_n ordain_v of_o the_o heaven_n otherwise_o that_o one_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v so_o large_a will_v come_v to_o revolt_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o state_n the_o king_n be_v awake_v be_v meruailous_o astonish_v with_o this_o novelty_n not_o know_v where_o he_o may_v find_v this_o mountain_n wherefore_o he_o have_v another_o vision_n reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v mark_v through_o out_o all_o his_o country_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v goat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n so_o high_a that_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o fâ—ll_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v shut_v in_o his_o child_n which_o the_o king_n have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o mountain_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a height_n and_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o presbyter_n john_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o careful_o keep_v for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o therehence_a or_o which_o draw_v therehence_a any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o than_o death_n he_o only_o remain_v free_a that_o aught_o to_o reign_v by_o his_o birthright_n or_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o that_o dignity_n those_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v never_o come_v forth_o except_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o presbyter_n john_n depart_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n for_o than_o they_o take_v out_o he_o that_o be_v next_o it_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a also_o the_o great_a knes_n or_o king_n of_o moscovie_n be_v a_o great_a land_a man_n in_o the_o north_n who_o dominion_n be_v about_o three_o month_n journey_n in_o compass_n of_o ground_n and_o he_o possess_v innumerable_a people_n nation_n province_n duchy_n principality_n and_o seignory_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n have_v get_v one_o after_o another_o by_o arm_n or_o by_o other_o mean_v offer_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o wolodimeria_n novingorod_n plescovia_n smolenk_n tuner_n jugaria_n permia_n viakia_n belgaria_n the_o low_a novogorodia_n ceruigenia_n rozar_n volokde_v rezomia_fw-la rostomi_n cazan_n ostrakan_n and_o other_o which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v because_o of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o their_o name_n they_o say_v that_o of_o all_o his_o lordship_n there_o be_v seven_o principal_a wherehence_a he_o can_v bring_v forth_o for_o a_o need_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n all_o on_o horseback_n namely_o out_o of_o plescovia_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o novingorode_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tuner_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o be_v the_o great_a seignory_n that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o smolenk_n a_o duchie_a usurp_a on_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o other_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o moscoâ—ia_n where_o be_v situate_v the_o great_a city_n of_o mosko_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n go_v a_o great_a way_n into_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sophi_n and_o have_v win_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o suevia_n he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n where_o germany_n begin_v on_o this_o side_n and_o have_v there_o conquer_v riga_n and_o rivallia_n two_o great_a city_n pertain_v to_o the_o master_n duke_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonian_a or_o dutch_a order_n he_o exceed_v in_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o command_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v get_v such_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o gainsay_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o confess_v public_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n therefore_o they_o name_v he_o the_o porter_n of_o paradise_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o executor_n of_o his_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v he_o become_v so_o mighty_a within_o a_o little_a time_n that_o all_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o tartarian_n suevians_n polonian_n livonians_n yea_o and_o the_o turk_n themselves_o do_v redoubt_n he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o propose_v here_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v or_o be_v in_o reputation_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v such_o as_o be_v best_a know_v namely_o those_o that_o have_v join_v wisdom_n with_o power_n whereunto_o this_o present_a discourse_n tend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o other_o excellence_n of_o this_o age_n the_o ten_o book_n as_o the_o tartarian_n turk_n mammelucs_n and_o sophian_o have_v get_v into_o the_o east_n by_o their_o valiancy_n the_o glory_n of_o arm_n so_o have_v we_o in_o these_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n recover_v within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o set_v up_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scienence_n after_o they_o have_v long_a time_n remain_v in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v
while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o by_o honour_n which_o be_v nurse_n of_o all_o art_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a therein_o the_o babylonian_n dwell_v in_o spacious_a plain_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o whole_a sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o place_v all_o their_o study_n in_o observe_v of_o the_o star_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v always_o their_o air_n clear_a without_o cloud_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o cover_v and_o water_v their_o country_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o bestow_v some_o time_n on_o geometry_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n invent_a arithmetic_n and_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n begin_v first_o navigation_n which_o the_o castilian_n portugal_n and_o englishman_n border_v likewise_o on_o the_o sea_n have_v bring_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v unseemly_o among_o the_o arcadian_n not_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n which_o they_o learn_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o for_o necessity_n to_o send_v to_o make_v sweet_a and_o gentle_a by_o custom_n that_o which_o be_v rude_a in_o they_o by_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o we_o participate_v in_o our_o birth_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n of_o travail_n in_o tillage_n pasturage_n and_o brutishnes_n of_o life_n eloquence_n flourish_v at_o athens_n and_o at_o rome_n because_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o augustus_n time_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o poetry_n every_o one_o make_v verse_n and_o all_o be_v musician_n under_o nero._n the_o nation_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o by_o arm_n have_v direct_v their_o law_n and_o exercise_n to_o dominion_n honour_v and_o recompense_v valiant_a man_n and_o dishonour_v and_o punish_v the_o coward_n such_o be_v the_o scythian_n egyptian_n persian_n thracian_n lacedaemonian_n candian_o gaul_n iberian_o macedonian_n and_o indian_n account_v all_o noble_a and_o gentle_a that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o artisan_n base_a and_o servile_a at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o force_n every_o one_o apply_v arm_n be_v assure_v that_o in_o well_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v advance_v in_o pay_n revenue_n and_o public_a charge_n as_o also_o the_o punishment_n be_v certain_a there_o for_o cowardice_n the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a wit_n in_o france_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o innumerable_a office_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v both_o in_o the_o sovereign_a mean_a and_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a the_o etrurians_n which_o have_v their_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a subject_a to_o thunder_n invent_v the_o divination_n by_o lightning_n the_o arabian_n cilician_o and_o phrygian_n be_v great_a shepherd_n invent_v that_o divination_n which_o be_v make_v by_o entrails_n of_o beast_n or_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n philosophy_n have_v be_v profess_v in_o greece_n full_a of_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a wiâ—ts_n architecture_n begin_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o leisure_n of_o the_o great_a king_n there_o have_v need_n of_o large_a and_o ample_a house_n for_o entertainment_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o court_n afterwards_o it_o flourish_v in_o greece_n whence_o it_o be_v banish_v and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n recover_v his_o ripeness_n there_o namely_o under_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o arm_n will_v also_o surmount_v they_o in_o wonderful_a building_n with_o incredible_a expense_n the_o ethiopian_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o good_a herb_n and_o vigorous_a simples_n which_o 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divine_n in_o christendom_n yet_o antiquity_n have_v give_v the_o first_o praise_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o ethiopian_n attribute_v the_o invention_n to_o they_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o the_o egyptian_n their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o have_v be_v augment_v from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o libyan_n babylonian_n and_o chaldean_n consequent_o to_o the_o greek_n then_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o arabian_n italian_n frenchman_n almain_n englishman_n spaniard_n and_o polonian_n on_o which_o course_n of_o letter_n if_o we_o think_v attentive_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o consider_v all_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n again_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o year_n overslip_v repeat_v from_o thence_o where_o in_o history_n begin_v the_o age_n of_o people_n and_o of_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o man_n begin_v to_o write_v book_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o author_n among_o the_o gentile_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n and_o that_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o with_o like_a earnestness_n follow_v nor_o in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n equal_o esteem_v but_o only_o in_o certain_a famous_a age_n which_o we_o may_v term_v heroical_a in_o the_o which_o human_a power_n and_o wisdom_n keep_v company_n one_o with_o the_o other_o man_n have_v common_o see_v the_o art_n military_a eloquence_n philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n physic_n music_n poetry_n architecture_n paint_v carve_a and_o grave_v to_o flourish_v together_o and_o to_o fall_v together_o as_o it_o have_v especial_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sesostris_n ninus_n cyrus_n alexander_n of_o augustus_n and_o trajan_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o saracen_n and_o in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o sleep_n they_o have_v be_v waken_v again_o and_o have_v recover_v their_o former_a strength_n which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o happen_v many_o other_o admirable_a event_n in_o other_o season_n but_o these_o be_v most_o notable_a in_o the_o which_o many_o extraordinary_a marvel_n have_v meet_v together_o in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n and_o which_o have_v most_o similitude_n between_o they_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o recite_v of_o they_o wherefore_o be_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v rather_o at_o these_o time_n then_o at_o other_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o present_a consideration_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o long_a deduction_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n that_o in_o a_o infinite_a space_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n turn_v and_o vari_v diverse_o there_o happen_v by_o casual_a chance_n some_o accident_n like_v unto_o other_o for_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n set_v down_o of_o accident_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o fortune_n have_v fruitful_a matter_n enough_o to_o produce_v effect_n resemble_v one_o a_o other_o or_o else_o be_v it_o that_o human_a chance_n be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o determinate_a number_n there_o must_v needs_o sometime_o happen_v like_o case_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n other_o say_v that_o in_o length_n of_o year_n be_v certain_a period_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o the_o one_o that_o all_o art_n do_v grow_v in_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o do_v fall_v and_o come_v to_o be_v neglect_v other_o attribute_v it_o to_o honour_n and_o to_o reward_n which_o be_v more_o propose_v at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o a_o other_o for_o 〈…〉_o such_o as_o by_o good_a entertainment_n all_o man_n be_v induce_v to_o virtue_n and_o assayi_o 〈…〉_o nder_o a_o reason_n wherefore_o many_o notable_a personage_n meet_v in_o the_o same_o 〈…〉_o or_o little_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o other_o and_o
of_o his_o person_n affable_a and_o as_o liberal_a as_o any_o prince_n may_v be_v touch_v his_o son_n alexander_n he_o do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n many_o great_a thing_n and_o by_o his_o good_a wit_n and_o valour_n excel_v all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v ever_o renown_v for_o their_o great_a deed_n since_o the_o world_n be_v first_o a_o world_n for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o he_o reign_v and_o no_o more_o he_o conquer_v a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o almost_o all_o asia_n throughout_o whereby_o he_o get_v of_o good_a right_a exceed_a great_a glory_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o ancient_a time_n who_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o their_o deed_n and_o virtue_n have_v be_v reverence_v by_o their_o posterity_n as_o demi_a go_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o give_v evident_a token_n of_o his_o greatness_n to_o ensue_v he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o woman_n nor_o in_o play_n nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o pastime_n but_o his_o whole_a and_o only_a delight_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o father_n philip_n to_o prosper_v the_o more_o sorry_a he_o be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v nothing_o for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o the_o other_o young_a lord_n of_o his_o age_n invite_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o olympian_a game_n he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o go_v if_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v find_v any_o king_n there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v combat_v and_o just_a the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v talk_v with_o he_o say_v that_o they_o find_v in_o he_o more_o magnanimity_n than_o his_o age_n can_v bear_v king_n philip_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n where_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o the_o horse_n bucephalus_n will_v suffer_v to_o get_v up_o on_o he_o the_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v true_a in_o alexander_n for_o this_o bucephalus_n be_v a_o horse_n of_o singular_a beauty_n but_o fierce_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o other_o which_o show_v himself_o so_o tractable_a unto_o alexander_n that_o he_o may_v do_v with_o he_o what_o he_o will_v who_o keep_v he_o long_o reserve_v he_o for_o battle_n or_o dangerous_a passage_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hap_n of_o alexander_n that_o he_o never_o seek_v battle_n but_o he_o win_v and_o never_o besiege_v fortress_n but_o he_o take_v it_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o evill-furnished_n with_o money_n and_o have_v but_o thirty_o five_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n he_o be_v so_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a as_o to_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v into_o asia_n to_o assail_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o great_a and_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o world_n very_o far_o into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n who_o he_o discomfit_v three_o time_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o army_n of_o his_o adversary_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n after_o which_o overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n offer_v he_o two_o thousand_o talent_n and_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o ransom_n his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n but_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v they_o give_v a_o magnanimous_a answer_n that_o as_o the_o world_n can_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o two_o sun_n so_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o sovereign_a kingdom_n while_o the_o habitable_a earth_n remain_v have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o persia_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o east_n through_o such_o rough_a and_o long_a way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o amongst_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n may_v one_o go_v thithen_a be_v light_o furnish_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n beside_o the_o danger_n of_o fight_v then_o return_v out_o of_o india_n to_o babylon_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v about_o xxxiij_o year_n of_o age_n by_o ambassador_n send_v from_o carthage_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o spain_n and_o gaul_n from_o sicily_n sardigna_fw-es and_o italy_n such_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o felicity_n and_o have_v overcome_v the_o east_n he_o threaten_v carthage_n prepare_v great_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o conquer_v the_o west_n have_v purpose_v to_o march_v through_o africa_n even_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o strait_n into_o spain_n then_o from_o thence_o to_o return_v by_o gaul_n and_o italy_n into_o greece_n when_o he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o victory_n he_o be_v so_o ambitious_a that_o understand_v how_o the_o philosopher_n democritus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v many_o world_n he_o lament_v that_o he_o be_v so_o long_o in_o get_v of_o this_o one_o and_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o can_v not_o soon_o invade_v the_o rest_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v according_o and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n remain_v seven_o day_n without_o stink_n or_o corruption_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o divinity_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v then_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n to_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o that_o of_o learning_n which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n these_o two_o than_o set_v philosophy_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o have_v surmount_v not_o only_o the_o other_o former_a philosopher_n both_o greek_n and_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v never_o since_o their_o equal_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o world_n hold_v of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o it_o have_v those_o book_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v be_v translate_v into_o all_o language_n and_o disperse_v into_o all_o nation_n they_o have_v know_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o know_v in_o their_o time_n and_o whereunto_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n can_v then_o attain_v there_o be_v no_o liberal_a knowledge_n nor_o art_n nor_o science_n whatsoever_o whereof_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v pertinent_o &_o proper_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o earth_n nor_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o have_v omit_v whereunto_o the_o better_a to_o attain_v they_o choose_v a_o manner_n of_o live_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a fit_a for_o learning_n and_o contemplation_n which_o as_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o heavenly_a life_n they_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a man_n they_o shun_v public_a charge_n full_a of_o envy_n and_o of_o travail_n seek_v rest_n that_o they_o may_v study_v and_o write_v plato_n after_o he_o have_v long_o time_n converse_v with_o socrates_n and_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n sicily_n and_o egypt_n although_o he_o love_v well_o his_o country_n and_o understand_v well_o matter_n of_o government_n yet_o notwithstanding_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o he_o see_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n even_o to_o dote_v with_o old_a age_n and_o to_o be_v near_o their_o end_n but_o employ_v all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n in_o learning_n and_o seek_v of_o truth_n show_v by_o word_n by_o write_v and_o by_o deed_n the_o way_n of_o virtue_n to_o those_o that_o will_v follow_v it_o there_o be_v such_o majesty_n in_o his_o speech_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o god_n will_v have_v use_v the_o language_n of_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v otherwise_o then_o as_o plato_n do_v and_o cicero_n call_v he_o the_o father_n not_o only_o of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o speak_v well_o have_v a_o stile_n in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o prose_n and_o verse_n yet_o somewhat_o near_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o homer_n and_o where_o the_o greek_n go_v before_o into_o strange_a country_n to_o study_v the_o stranger_n begin_v in_o his_o time_n to_o come_v to_o athens_n to_o learn_v knowledge_n likewise_o aristotle_n be_v honourable_o send_v for_o by_o king_n philip_n who_o esteem_v it_o much_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n alexander_n where_o have_v remain_v eight_o year_n howbeit_o he_o have_v great_a credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o macedon_n and_o may_v have_v come_v to_o great_a office_n and_o riches_n he_o retire_v himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o
athens_n to_o spend_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o learning_n and_o whereas_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a science_n one_o shall_v hardly_o attain_v to_o any_o excellency_n though_o he_o use_v no_o other_o exercise_n all_o his_o life_n he_o excel_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v apply_v himself_o unto_o and_o never_o undertake_v to_o entreat_v of_o anything_o but_o he_o bring_v it_o almost_o to_o his_o sovereign_a perfection_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o holpen_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o sharpness_n of_o his_o understanding_n his_o inclination_n to_o learning_n and_o perseverance_n the_o excellent_a learning_n of_o his_o master_n plato_n who_o auditor_n he_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o xx_o year_n the_o happiness_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v full_a of_o good_a book_n and_o rich_a in_o all_o art_n and_o the_o liberality_n of_o his_o scholar_n alexander_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o good_n to_o come_v to_o his_o intention_n many_o debate_n who_o be_v ever_o of_o great_a understanding_n among_o man_n the_o which_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v notwithstanding_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o more_o admirable_a then_o aristotle_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v and_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o he_o have_v entreat_v plato_n have_v not_o give_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o aristotle_n but_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a of_o moral_a and_o politic_a and_o excellent_a in_o metaphysic_n thone_n have_v entreat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o figure_n quality_n &_o motion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v he_o set_v down_o three_o principle_n god_n the_o idea_n or_o for_o i_o and_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v the_o nurse_n of_o all_o generation_n other_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a set_v down_o 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discipline_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o kingdom_n of_o his_o time_n and_o of_o such_o as_o flourish_v before_o he_o thone_n and_o other_o have_v show_v the_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o they_o and_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o remedy_v they_o as_o concern_v logic_n aristotle_n attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o invention_n and_o perfection_n thereof_o he_o have_v also_o speak_v of_o rhetoric_n and_o of_o poesy_n so_o exact_o that_o there_o be_v none_o find_v better_a in_o these_o profession_n moreover_o plato_n have_v write_v in_o dialogue_n in_o the_o which_o common_o he_o bring_v in_o socrates_n assure_v nothing_o but_o dispute_v much_o of_o thing_n both_o affirmative_o &_o negative_o inquire_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o assistant_n or_o stander_n by_o without_o say_v his_o own_o or_o resolve_v of_o anything_o which_o manner_n of_o writing_n have_v great_a efficacy_n and_o make_v thing_n more_o intelligible_a as_o if_o they_o be_v then_o do_v and_o be_v not_o take_v from_o elsewhere_o observe_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n introduce_v &_o accommodate_v of_o apt_a speech_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n which_o cause_v a_o exceed_a pleasure_n in_o do_v whereof_o he_o have_v follow_v a_o elegant_a manner_n of_o writing_n magnificent_a full_a of_o majesty_n and_o gravity_n both_o in_o word_n and_o sentence_n enrich_v with_o translation_n allegory_n and_o other_o colour_n of_o rhetorik_n without_o observe_v any_o certain_a method_n of_o teach_v but_o aristotle_n have_v endeavour_v to_o write_v methodical_o he_o express_v himself_o according_a as_o the_o matter_n require_v proper_o &_o without_o any_o exquisite_a ornament_n of_o word_n that_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o treat_v off_o he_o pursue_v it_o from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n not_o digress_v any_o way_n &_o leave_v nothing_o undecyded_a many_o have_v blame_v he_o for_o have_v make_v himself_o purposely_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a in_o many_o place_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o craft_n fear_v lest_o some_o shall_v handle_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v handle_v other_o plato_n be_v more_o copious_a aristotle_n more_o pithy_a thone_n have_v mingle_v many_o strange_a opinion_n in_o his_o book_n as_o of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o wife_n of_o child_n and_o of_o good_n tother_o have_v more_o conform_v himself_o to_o common_a life_n &_o to_o civil_a action_n the_o one_o have_v chief_o stand_v on_o intelligible_a thing_n &_o other_o on_o thing_n sensible_a the_o one_o have_v search_v throughout_o for_o idea_n &_o form_n other_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n thereof_o as_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n which_o he_o have_v sharp_o reprehend_v notwithstanding_o many_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o sentence_n but_o in_o word_n only_o &_o have_v assay_v to_o reconcile_v they_o final_o the_o greek_n reckon_v the_o one_o divine_a and_o his_o doctrine_n have_v be_v much_o honour_v both_o while_o he_o live_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n other_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o wonderful_a man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o incomparable_a knowledge_n singular_o respect_v and_o reverence_v of_o all_o that_o have_v sithence_o give_v themselves_o to_o learning_n in_o brief_a aristotle_n learn_v all_o the_o good_a which_o he_o know_v of_o plato_n and_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a great_a happiness_n unto_o he_o to_o have_v be_v both_o a_o scholar_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v know_v and_o master_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a here_o to_o omit_v demosthenes_n who_o be_v a_o diligent_a hearer_n of_o plato_n and_o a_o friend_n unto_o aristotle_n be_v so_o accomplish_v in_o eloquence_n that_o he_o be_v account_v the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o peror_v and_o speak_v well_o there_o be_v such_o 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excellency_n of_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n and_o persian_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n
the_o science_n do_v that_o for_o posterity_n which_o antiquity_n have_v do_v for_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o learning_n be_v not_o lose_v but_o from_o day_n to_o day_n may_v receive_v some_o increase_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n the_o first_o book_n intend_v to_o represent_v according_a to_o my_o ability_n the_o interchangeable_a course_n and_o alteration_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o principal_a change_n and_o variety_n to_o be_v perceive_v as_o well_o in_o the_o superior_a as_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n thereof_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o first_o memory_n of_o man_n begin_v even_o to_o this_o present_a i_o most_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o be_v above_o all_o believe_v assure_o that_o god_n almighty_a maker_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o great_a work_n so_o excellent_a in_o beauty_n so_o admirable_a in_o variety_n and_o so_o singular_a in_o continuance_n to_o who_o i_o pray_v to_o aydeme_v in_o this_o so_o high_a so_o long_o &_o so_o difficult_a a_o enterprise_n hitherto_o never_o attempt_v of_o any_o be_v careful_a of_o all_o affair_n happen_v therein_o even_o to_o the_o least_o contain_v in_o himself_o the_o beginning_n the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o and_o pursue_v the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n in_o create_v it_o will_v that_o it_o be_v temper_v by_o alternative_a change_n and_o maintain_v by_o contrary_n his_o eternal_a essence_n remain_v always_o one_o and_o unchangeable_a first_o of_o all_o then_o the_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v receyve_v of_o god_n the_o maker_n thereof_o many_o excellency_n among_o other_o creature_n be_v round_o and_o have_v throughout_o his_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n distant_a or_o remove_v from_o the_o middle_n or_o inmost_a part_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a figure_n and_o most_o like_a unto_o itself_o on_o which_o he_o have_v 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contrary_a unto_o it_o draw_v on_o the_o left_a side_n from_o west_n to_o east_n namely_o the_o nine_o be_v the_o slow_a in_o 49._o thousand_o year_n the_o eight_o to_o have_v two_o the_o one_o of_o 36._o thousand_o year_n other_o of_o seven_o thousand_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n in_o 30._o year_n of_o jupiter_n in_o 12_o of_o mars_n in_o two_o of_o the_o sun_n venus_n &_o mercury_n in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o 28._o day_n time_n also_o be_v make_v with_o heaven_n and_o with_o the_o star_n so_o that_o have_v have_v the_o self_n same_o beginning_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o same_o end_n when_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v return_v into_o their_o ancient_a chaos_n and_o former_a darkness_n for_o the_o day_n month_n year_n and_o age_n which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n be_v create_v incontinent_o begin_v with_o they_o and_o number_n be_v distinguish_v and_o observe_v by_o their_o course_n that_o be_v the_o intercourse_n 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that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o wisdom_n or_o turn_v from_o we_o by_o divine_a prayer_n or_o augment_v or_o diminish_v or_o moderate_v by_o nurture_n custom_n and_o instruction_n first_o that_o the_o sun_n lightning_n all_o thing_n with_o his_o beam_n do_v give_v evident_a proof_n thereof_o who_o rise_v and_o set_v make_v the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n by_o come_v towards_o we_o and_o go_v from_o we_o cause_v the_o year_n continual_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o by_o the_o obliquity_n or_o crookedness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n which_o be_v in_o it_o do_v distinguishe_v by_o his_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n in_o the_o which_o consist_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o the_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a be_v due_o temper_v for_o generation_n and_o unproportionable_o distemper_v for_o corruption_n second_o the_o moon_n every_o month_n increase_v decrease_a or_o at_o full_a do_v diverse_o dispose_v those_o humour_n over_o which_o she_o be_v predominant_a show_v among_o other_o marvel_n her_o manifest_a power_n over_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o ocean_n then_o the_o other_o star_n both_o wander_a and_o fix_v do_v breed_v in_o the_o air_n change_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a wind_n thunder_n rain_n hail_n &_o snow_n and_o by_o their_o aspect_n eclipse_n opposition_n conjunction_n distance_n apparence_n obscurity_n greatness_n swiftness_n slowness_n do_v bring_v forth_o great_a and_o diverse_a general_n and_o particular_a event_n of_o war_n dearthes_n famine_n plague_n of_o inundation_n of_o drouthe_n and_o heat_n according_a to_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o part_n of_o 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so_o many_o the_o hebrew_n reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o eigth_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1604._o the_o chaldee_n persian_n egyptian_n and_o ancient_a grecian_n judge_v of_o the_o notable_a event_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o by_o those_o star_n which_o have_v their_o aspect_n toward_o the_o place_n of_o the_o eclipse_n or_o which_o arise_v together_o or_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n belus_n the_o babylonian_a as_o seneca_n allege_v appoint_v the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o then_o all_o earthly_a substaunce_n shall_v be_v burn_v when_o all_o the_o star_n have_v now_o diverse_a course_n shall_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o cancer_n under_o the_o same_o place_n in_o such_o a_o position_n as_o a_o straight_a line_n may_v pass_v through_o all_o their_o circle_n and_o then_o shall_v all_o be_v drown_v when_o the_o same_o star_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n shall_v meet_v in_o capricorn_n both_o sign_n of_o great_a efficacy_n &_o power_n in_o change_v of_o the_o year_n the_o ancient_a poete_n under_o the_o fable_n of_o phaeton_n &_o of_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n have_v represent_v these_o two_o ruin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o by_o fire_n the_o other_o by_o water_n also_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o plato_n his_o timaeus_n discourse_v with_o solon_n say_v that_o many_o ruin_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o world_n &_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o the_o great_a by_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o lesser_a by_o earthquake_n war_n famine_n &_o pestilence_n and_o that_o the_o tale_n of_o phaeton_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o altogether_o estrange_v from_o truth_n that_o be_v that_o be_v mount_v on_o his_o father_n chariot_n &_o not_o able_a to_o guide_v it_o aright_o he_o burn_v thing_n on_o earth_n and_o be_v slay_v himself_o with_o lightning_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o long_a space_n of_o time_n do_v happen_v many_o such_o destruction_n by_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n happen_v about_o the_o earth_n &_o in_o the_o celestial_a motion_n that_o then_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o mountain_n &_o in_o dry_a place_n be_v soon_o destroy_v then_o such_o as_o dwell_v by_o the_o seaside_n or_o near_o the_o river_n but_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o cleanse_v the_o earth_n by_o inundation_n than_o the_o dweller_n on_o plain_n and_o valley_n to_o be_v forcible_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o impetuositie_n of_o river_n while_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hill_n remain_v in_o safety_n that_o those_o which_o remain_v after_o such_o tempest_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o unfurnished_a of_o learning_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o recover_v afterward_o other_o say_v that_o in_o long_a space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a period_n appoint_v for_o the_o world_n which_o while_o they_o endure_v all_o thing_n do_v come_v to_o their_o vigour_n and_o which_o be_v end_v they_o do_v all_o perish_v but_o that_o all_o of_o they_o end_v their_o course_n within_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o great_a year_n and_o that_o when_o the_o one_o come_v to_o end_v and_o the_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o begin_v there_o be_v many_o strange_a sign_n see_v both_o in_o earth_n and_o in_o heaven_n wherefore_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o great_a alteration_n do_v approach_v consider_v the_o sign_n which_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v appear_v in_o heaven_n in_o the_o star_n in_o the_o element_n and_o in_o all_o nature_n never_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n eclipse_v more_o apparent_o never_o be_v see_v so_o many_o comet_n and_o other_o impression_n in_o the_o air_n never_o do_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n so_o violent_o overflowe_v their_o bank_n never_o have_v be_v hear_v such_o earthquake_n never_o be_v bear_v so_o many_o and_o so_o hideous_a monster_n neither_o have_v there_o ever_o be_v see_v since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o change_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o country_n nation_n manner_n law_n estate_n and_o religion_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o more_o such_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o old_a time_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n but_o within_o this_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o ptolomey_n live_v who_o be_v a_o most_o diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o earth_n then_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o degree_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o whole_a sign_n have_v change_v their_o place_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o first_o situation_n be_v not_o entire_o &_o absolute_o as_o afore_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n some_o also_o as_o hipparchus_n a_o famous_a astrologer_n among_o the_o grecian_n have_v give_v out_o that_o the_o celestial_a motion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v go_v a_o contrary_a course_n and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v change_v the_o east_n become_v west_n and_o the_o south_n north._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o successive_a alteration_n which_o we_o see_v here_o below_o consist_v in_o the_o move_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a mover_n immovable_a other_o the_o first_o mover_n movable_a by_o who_o virtue_n and_o influence_n govern_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o corruptible_a thing_n in_o this_o sensible_a world_n be_v incessant_o restore_v &_o renew_v through_o the_o mean_n of_o generation_n while_o the_o first_o matter_n
with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v distinguish_v attribute_v to_o every_o climate_n half_a a_o hour_n increase_n and_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o these_o climate_n have_v be_v note_v out_o either_o by_o famous_a city_n or_o river_n or_o mountain_n as_o by_o meroe_n sienna_n alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n borysthenes_n and_o the_o mountain_n ripheus_n fabulous_o invent_v where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o 16._o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n the_o ancient_n stay_v at_o this_o seven_o not_o know_v the_o region_n country_n sea_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v other_o be_v add_v the_o four_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n do_v never_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherefore_o eratosthenes_n follow_v nature_n divide_v the_o world_n chief_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o north_n imagine_v that_o from_o they_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thereby_o arise_v some_o difference_n but_o all_o consist_v not_o therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v moreover_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o one_o of_o these_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n with_o some_o singular_a excellency_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o india_n bring_v forth_o ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n the_o high_a palmtree_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o load_v with_o nut_n and_o serica_n in_o that_o quarter_n have_v first_o give_v we_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v have_v of_o worm_n breed_v in_o mulberietree_n arabia_n in_o the_o south_n yield_v incense_v ebony_n and_o cotton_n jewrie_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o balsme_n and_o the_o cedar_n ethiopia_n cassia_n and_o civet_n the_o moluccae_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n pepper_n spice_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o drug_n the_o north_n the_o alces_fw-la bear_n ounce_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o honey_n and_o wax_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o large_a foreste_n exquisite_a skin_n of_o martin_n sables_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v fur_n for_o great_a lord_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o amber_n grow_v only_o in_o borussia_n and_o be_v fish_v there_o as_o in_o the_o south_n come_v incense_v and_o balsme_n also_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a or_o round_a be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a side_n call_v hemisphere_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o it_o be_v soon_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o there_o be_v always_o see_v some_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o about_o the_o antarctic_a which_o remain_v hide_v from_o we_o which_o be_v one_o this_o side_n the_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v also_o unseen_a of_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o ancient_n as_o isocrates_n divide_v the_o earth_n only_o into_o two_o part_n europe_n and_o asia_n afterward_o they_o add_v africa_n for_o the_o three_o this_o division_n take_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n engulf_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n make_v the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o these_o three_o be_v divide_v africa_n remain_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n europe_n on_o the_o left_a and_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o have_v nilus_n and_o tanais_n make_v these_o division_n long_o ago_o but_o as_o for_o tanais_n it_o can_v now_o stand_v for_o a_o bind_v so_o many_o innumerable_a people_n and_o country_n be_v know_v now_o on_o this_o side_n which_o heretofore_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o these_o three_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o fowerth_o take_v of_o america_n and_o other_o land_n new_o discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v join_v or_o no_o to_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v main_a land_n or_o isle_n these_o thing_n premise_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v henceforward_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n inequality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n intercourse_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a habitation_n and_o will_v propose_v the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n then_o come_v to_o the_o shadow_n we_o find_v that_o they_o change_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v high_a the_o shadow_n be_v the_o less_o and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o low_a the_o shadow_n be_v great_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o always_o it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o at_o noontide_n under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n nor_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o shadow_n opposite_a the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v round_o about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o roundel_n or_o millstone_n the_o sun_n then_o go_v always_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o on_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o towards_o the_o south_n make_v five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o one_o straight_a shadow_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o make_v shadow_n when_o it_o set_v to_o the_o west_n when_o it_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o when_o he_o who_o shadow_n be_v make_v be_v near_a to_o the_o north_n then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o shadow_n be_v near_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o south_n also_o the_o straight_a shadow_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o our_o zenith_n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n happen_v only_o to_o those_o which_o dwell_v between_o the_o tropicke_n and_o they_o which_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v but_o four_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n direct_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o tropic_n those_o which_o dwell_v without_o the_o tropicke_n have_v but_o three_o shadow_n towards_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o never_o have_v it_o direct_v or_o
ignorant_a of_o till_o age_n they_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o flesh_n and_o with_o milk_n their_o land_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o unite_a be_v fit_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o be_v holpen_v by_o sundry_a great_a river_n which_o run_v overthwart_o and_o water_v the_o ground_n make_v it_o fat_a and_o fertile_a unto_o which_o scythian_n the_o tartarian_n have_v succeed_v live_v at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n out_o of_o this_o quarter_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n never_o come_v but_o two_o philosopher_n anacharsis_n and_o zamolsis_n both_o of_o they_o bring_v up_o elsewhere_o how_o be_v it_o that_o in_o greece_n there_o have_v be_v innumerable_a on_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o numidian_n live_v in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o house_n always_o in_o labour_n and_o travail_n not_o drink_v any_o wine_n and_o fare_v simple_o and_o poor_o seek_v only_o to_o satisfy_v nature_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v pleasure_n who_o by_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v very_o strong_a whole_a lusty_a and_o able_a man_n and_o long_o live_v the_o arabian_n or_o alarbians_n live_v now_o in_o such_o manner_n sithence_o the_o come_n of_o mahomet_n lead_v with_o they_o their_o house_n village_n and_o town_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o chariot_n or_o on_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n follow_v the_o commodity_n of_o pasturage_n from_o arabia_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n even_o to_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o border_a plain_n of_o suria_n egypt_n and_o all_o the_o near_a africa_n especial_o about_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v corn_n and_o fruit_n for_o they_o go_v down_o then_o by_o troop_n close_o and_o thick_a then_o have_v take_v what_o they_o can_v they_o retire_v with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o fly_v then_o to_o run_v and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o overtake_v they_o or_o to_o follow_v they_o through_o place_n destitute_a of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o vagabond_n people_n and_o innumerable_a yet_o diurd_v by_o nation_n and_o lord_n call_v schez_n evil_a agree_v together_o and_o have_v no_o firm_a habitation_n they_o dwell_v common_o under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n make_v of_o course_n &_o bad_a wool_n they_o live_v with_o flesh_n and_o milk_n especial_o of_o camel_n put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a rice_n honey_n date_n raisin_n dry_a fig_n olive_n and_o venison_n when_o they_o can_v catch_v it_o go_v often_o with_o dog_n and_o hawk_n to_o hunt_v red_a dear_a fallow_a dear_a ostrich_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o wild_a game_n they_o be_v common_o mishapen_a maugre_o and_o lean_a of_o small_a stature_n of_o tawny_a and_o duskish_a colour_n black_a eye_v with_o a_o weak_a and_o feminine_a voice_n wear_v no_o other_o garment_n but_o shirt_n save_v some_o chief_n of_o they_o they_o ride_v the_o most_o part_n without_o saddle_n spur_n or_o shoe_n on_o their_o horse_n their_o arm_n be_v great_a india_n cane_n of_o x._o or_o xij_o cubit_n long_a with_o a_o little_a iron_n at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a taffata_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o banderol_n notwithstanding_o living_n in_o this_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o glory_v that_o they_o be_v first_o nation_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o they_o be_v never_o mingle_v with_o other_o and_o have_v still_o preserve_v and_o keep_v entire_a the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n joannes_n leo_n a_o african_a historiographer_n write_v that_o they_o have_v many_o goodly_a observation_n of_o astrology_n which_o by_o tradition_n they_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o their_o successor_n and_o increase_v they_o daily_o but_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a habitatio_fw-la of_o the_o world_n be_v well_o dispose_v and_o instruct_v both_o in_o arm_n and_o learning_n have_v by_o nature_n both_o courage_n and_o understanding_n together_o they_o live_v in_o good_a policy_n inhabit_v house_n hamlet_n parish_n village_n town_n city_n common_a weal_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n they_o have_v university_n and_o public_a school_n in_o which_o all_o science_n be_v teach_v they_o have_v variety_n of_o trad_n and_o occupation_n serve_v not_o only_a for_o necessity_n but_o also_o for_o pleasure_n ornament_n and_o magnificence_n of_o building_n victual_n habit_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v judgement_n revenue_n warfare_n and_o religion_n well_o appoint_v and_o maintain_v among_o these_o of_o the_o mean_a they_o which_o dwell_v near_o the_o south_n be_v natural_o melancolick_a do_v give_v themselves_o willing_o to_o solytarines_n and_o contemplation_n be_v sharp_a witted_a and_o ingenious_a as_o the_o egyptian_n lybian_o hebrew_n arabian_n phaenician_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o indian_n wherefore_o they_o have_v invent_v many_o goodly_a science_n unfold_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n find_v out_o the_o mathematics_n observe_v the_o celestial_a motion_n &_o first_o know_v religion_n among_o they_o have_v be_v find_v 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in_o africa_n
not_o change_v through_o our_o opinion_n but_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o same_o order_n also_o that_o the_o true_a name_n do_v not_o change_v after_o our_o pleasure_n but_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o thing_n signify_v who_o essence_n and_o similitude_n they_o do_v imitate_v be_v first_o conceive_v in_o mind_n afterward_o express_v in_o sound_n and_o voice_n and_o then_o write_v by_o letter_n and_o syllable_n which_o opinion_n some_o have_v so_o far_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v go_v about_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v out_o the_o propriety_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n and_o to_o insinuate_v so_o far_o by_o the_o secret_a virtue_n which_o they_o deem_v in_o they_o as_o to_o do_v miracle_n in_o pronounce_v they_o and_o to_o heal_v the_o disease_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n therewith_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o they_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o invent_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n mean_v among_o 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hungarian_n the_o character_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v no_o less_o different_a than_o the_o tongue_n &_o can_v not_o serve_v any_o tongue_n but_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v ordain_v nor_o represent_v the_o entire_a &_o natural_a pronunciation_n no_o not_o of_o their_o own_o which_o change_v not_o only_o from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o almost_o from_o village_n to_o village_n for_o greek_a can_v not_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a letter_n nor_o the_o latin_a in_o greek_a letter_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n do_v not_o always_o pronounce_v as_o they_o write_v but_o to_o make_v the_o sound_n of_o their_o word_n soft_a do_v change_v the_o pronounciation_n of_o some_o letter_n taking_z the_o one_o for_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v in_o lucian_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vowel_n suetonius_n write_v of_o augustus_n that_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o orthography_n set_v down_o by_o the_o gramarian_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o lean_v to_o the_o opinion_n 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plescovians_n smolnians_n and_o ohalicians_n begin_v to_o speak_v slavonian_a it_o be_v also_o familiar_a among_o the_o mammeluc_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o turkish_a court._n in_o asia_n the_o tartarian_a be_v understand_v throughout_o the_o northe_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o east_n the_o moorish_a throughout_o africa_n and_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o have_v not_o tongue_n any_o better_a estate_n than_o other_o humane_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o building_n habit_n manner_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n manner_n of_o live_v both_o public_a and_o private_a arm_n engine_n and_o instrument_n be_v change_v so_o be_v word_n and_o language_n which_o perish_v at_o length_n not_o leave_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n any_o appearance_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n we_o have_v now_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o oscian_n and_o hetrurian_a tongue_n the_o provencal_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o much_o celebrate_v among_o famous_a 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to_o know_v this_o tongue_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o refute_v more_o certain_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o dispute_v against_o they_o as_o also_o the_o arabian_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o mahometiste_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o vienna_n that_o these_o two_o tongue_n shall_v be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o chiese_n university_n of_o christendom_n the_o saracen_n spread_v abroad_o by_o arm_n with_o their_o religion_n &_o lordship_n the_o arabian_a tongue_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o persian_a with_o the_o letter_n and_o learn_v thereof_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o caliphes_n they_o cause_v the_o book_n write_v therein_o to_o be_v burn_v imagine_v that_o while_o the_o persian_n contend_v before_o with_o the_o greek_n in_o arm_n and_o learning_n shall_v have_v these_o book_n contain_v natural_a science_n law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ancient_a ceremony_n they_o can_v not_o be_v good_a mahometist_n as_o before_o the_o christian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o utter_o to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o divinity_n after_o these_o saracen_n go_v into_o egypt_n they_o banish_v out_o of_o alexandria_n the_o greek_a with_o the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o latin_a as_o the_o roman_n before_o have_v banish_v the_o african_a tongue_n with_o the_o learning_n and_o letter_n thereof_o so_o that_o nation_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o do_v change_v the_o manner_n tongue_n religion_n and_o dominion_n the_o victor_n spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a deface_v their_o title_n and_o destroy_v for_o envy_n that_o which_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abolish_v the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o and_o that_o none_o but_o their_o own_o may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o speak_v off_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o christian_n they_o rule_v over_o and_o so_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o goth_n alan_o hun_n vandal_n seruiens_fw-la turule_v and_o lombard_n who_o diverse_a time_n conquer_a country_n who_o language_n they_o disdain_v neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o read_v they_o corrupt_v they_o in_o make_v new_a by_o mixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o those_o which_o they_o find_v insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a people_n remain_v after_o such_o transmigration_n do_v learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usurper_n to_o use_v in_o speech_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a subject_n moreover_o these_o barbarous_a people_n refer_v all_o unto_o war_n and_o contemn_v all_o other_o discipline_n burn_v the_o library_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o learned_a have_v recommend_v all_o their_o memorial_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o ensue_v also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o grammatical_a greek_a proceed_v the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o latin_a the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o arabian_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o saracen_n hold_v spain_n a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o grammatical_a arabian_a the_o vulgar_a and_o moorish_a use_v from_o syria_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n and_o come_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o the_o italian_a do_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o almaygne_n and_o french_a the_o english_a the_o moor_n which_o come_v of_o the_o arabian_a and_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o tartarian_a understand_v on_o a_o other_o as_o the_o italian_a and_o spanyarde_n and_o so_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v other_o make_v and_o of_o they_o other_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o howbeit_o they_o change_v incessant_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n there_o appear_v in_o short_a time_n a_o difference_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v yet_o every_o where_o there_o be_v somethat_o speak_v fine_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v the_o athenian_n in_o greece_n the_o roman_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o tuscan_n there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n the_o persian_n in_o asia_n the_o noble_n and_o courtier_n in_o france_n whereby_o the_o question_n be_v decide_v which_o have_v be_v debate_v between_o some_o learned_a man_n namely_o whether_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v two_o language_n and_o whether_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n in_o greek_a and_o cicero_n sallust_n and_o cesar_n in_o latin_a do_v write_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n and_o in_o rome_n one_o other_o yet_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o that_o of_o man_n of_o calling_n and_o the_o civil_a sort_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o latin_a of_o vitrwius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o chief_a mason_n and_o cicero_n who_o be_v consul_n which_o elegancy_n and_o purity_n of_o speech_n be_v preserve_v long_o among_o woman_n which_o converse_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n as_o the_o man_n and_o common_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o speak_v well_o tully_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v lose_v in_o athens_n only_o remain_v in_o that_o town_n the_o school_n or_o house_n of_o study_n which_o be_v not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o stranger_n enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v thither_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o
man_n without_o which_o benefit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o perpetual_a ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o some_o divine_a work_n it_o appear_v then_o when_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n desire_v to_o put_v into_o his_o excellent_a library_n the_o holy_a book_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n translate_v into_o greek_a and_o have_v procure_v out_o of_o jury_n 72._o interpreter_n skilful_a in_o both_o language_n to_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o fidelity_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o work_v apart_o several_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o find_v in_o they_o such_o consent_n and_o agreement_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v receive_v this_o so_o marvellous_a a_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o send_v the_o scripture_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v divine_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o the_o translation_n may_v be_v of_o more_o authority_n as_o be_v do_v not_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o man_n serve_v but_o for_o the_o word_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n guide_v and_o govern_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o translator_n moreover_o by_o such_o mean_v philosophy_n physics_n and_o the_o mathematic_a be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a into_o arabian_a and_o out_o of_o greek_a and_o arabian_a into_o latin_a many_o art_n infinite_a history_n communicate_v by_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o varro_z and_o columella_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n understand_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n make_v by_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n ordain_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v translate_v into_o latin_a whence_o may_v manifest_o be_v know_v the_o profit_n of_o translation_n favour_v by_o god_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o his_o word_n and_o holy_a scripture_n confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o communicate_v of_o art_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sage_a senate_n of_o the_o triumphant_a seignory_n of_o rome_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o painful_a than_o praiseworthy_a where_o diligence_n assist_v with_o judgement_n be_v more_o requisite_a than_o any_o excellent_a knowledge_n which_o appear_v more_o in_o invent_v of_o itself_o then_o in_o translate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v write_v out_o of_o one_o book_n into_o another_o observe_v the_o propriety_n of_o both_o tongue_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o or_o take_v aught_o from_o the_o author_n who_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o translate_v so_o faithful_o &_o elegant_o but_o there_o will_v be_v always_o more_o grace_n in_o the_o original_n than_o the_o translation_n where_o the_o word_n be_v always_o tie_v to_o the_o phrase_n savour_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o tongue_n out_o of_o which_o one_o translate_v in_o diverse_a strange_a word_n belong_v unto_o the_o religion_n state_n of_o government_n law_n magistrate_n or_o science_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v and_o hard_a or_o uncouth_a to_o make_v new_a in_o their_o place_n and_o again_o in_o the_o metaphor_n allegory_n comparison_n similitude_n and_o other_o figure_n and_o ornament_n of_o speech_n each_o several_a tongue_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o itself_o not_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o bring_v a_o tongue_n to_o perfection_n by_o translation_n and_o there_o be_v never_o translator_n how_o sufficient_a soever_o that_o deserve_v the_o like_a praise_n as_o his_o author_n whatsoever_o theodorus_n gaza_n listen_v to_o say_v the_o most_o excellent_a that_o be_v know_v in_o this_o quality_n cicero_n father_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n translate_v into_o latin_a xenophon_n his_o oeconomick_a the_o contrary_a oration_n of_o eschines_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o timaeus_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o astronomical_a poem_n of_o aratus_n but_o s._n hierome_n find_v great_a difference_n between_o his_o writing_n and_o translation_n in_o which_o he_o find_v want_v his_o wont_a elegancy_n and_o facility_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v forth_o his_o own_o invention_n for_o he_o that_o have_v mean_n to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o if_o one_o do_v it_o to_o help_v the_o ignorant_a of_o the_o tongue_n or_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a study_n to_o send_v to_o fashion_v his_o stile_n and_o to_o settle_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o best_a author_n as_o cicero_n himself_o do_v and_o i_o have_v assay_v to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n and_o exhortation_n in_o accommodate_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o most_o esteem_a ancient_a writer_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o time_n i_o reckon_v translation_n very_o commendable_a and_o he_o that_o with_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v propose_v to_o his_o nation_n the_o light_n or_o lamp_n of_o learning_n namely_o isocrates_n xenophon_n demosthenes_n aristotle_n plato_n and_o the_o schoolmaster_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v term_v by_o seneca_n which_o have_v long_a time_n lyen_fw-we hide_v in_o school_n or_o bury_v in_o library_n without_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v especial_o travail_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o yet_o polish_v nor_o accustom_v unto_o art_n which_o will_v be_v much_o amend_v by_o travail_v therein_o even_o as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o their_o perfection_n by_o handle_v of_o good_a matter_n in_o they_o as_o philosophy_n matter_n of_o state_n or_o public_a government_n deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o honest_a &_o profitable_a science_n not_o by_o write_v of_o fabulous_a romance_n or_o amorous_a sonnet_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n wherewith_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n be_v all_o pester_v but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n such_o as_o hardly_o and_o rare_o be_v find_v in_o many_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o year_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n of_o who_o we_o have_v always_o have_v no_o less_o want_n than_o other_o country_n or_o if_o some_o such_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v find_v here_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v delight_v instrangetongue_n more_o than_o in_o their_o own_o but_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o learned_a shall_v exact_o know_v their_o own_o tongue_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v write_v in_o it_o sometime_o to_o make_v it_o better_o and_o do_v good_a to_o their_o own_o countryman_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n so_o that_o the_o greek_a latin_a hebrew_n chaldaick_n and_o arabian_a which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o nation_n be_v not_o thereby_o forget_v or_o lay_v aside_o wherehence_a will_v arise_v great_a obscurity_n to_o those_o discipline_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o confusion_n to_o the_o world_n and_o ignorance_n unto_o man_n deprive_v of_o the_o communication_n which_o they_o have_v by_o mean_n of_o they_o not_o understand_v one_o another_o afterward_o nor_o confer_v together_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v never_o counsel_n to_o employ_v so_o many_o year_n on_o these_o learned_a tongue_n as_o man_n have_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o to_o consume_v the_o time_n inlern_v of_o word_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v bestow_v in_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v not_o afterward_o the_o mean_n nor_o leisure_n to_o intend_v which_o error_n bring_v great_a backwardness_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o science_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v hitherto_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o language_n and_o let_v we_o come_v now_o follow_v the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o we_o to_o the_o invention_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o arts._n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o how_o man_n from_o their_o first_o simplicity_n and_o rudeness_n have_v come_v to_o the_o present_a commodity_n magnificence_n and_o excellency_n the_o three_o book_n plato_n a_o most_o renown_a philosopher_n amongst_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n represent_v under_o a_o fable_n the_o first_o estate_n of_o mankind_n sayn_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o god_n be_v alone_o afore_o there_o be_v any_o mortal_a creature_n but_o that_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o generation_n be_v come_v they_o frame_v they_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v they_o of_o fire_n and_o of_o earth_n with_o other_o thing_n mingle_v with_o they_o and_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o bring_v they_o into_o light_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o prometheus_n and_o epimetheus_n to_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o his_o force_n and_o propriety_n then_o epimetheus_n pray_v prometheus_n to_o let_v he_o make_v the_o distribution_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o so_o go_v about_o it_o alone_o
variable_a and_o to_o understand_v the_o cause_n thereof_o cherish_v principal_o among_o all_o their_o sense_n their_o sight_n and_o hear_n which_o do_v help_v they_o to_o have_v knowledge_n but_o the_o sight_n most_o of_o all_o where_o hence_o have_v begin_v this_o knowledge_n by_o admiration_n for_o see_v the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o have_v know_v by_o their_o eye_n the_o difference_n of_o day_n and_o night_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o year_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o contemplate_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n first_o necessity_n as_o have_v be_v say_v teach_v they_o the_o art_n necessary_a unto_o life_n after_o follow_v those_o which_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n ornament_n and_o magnificence_n and_o after_o they_o have_v get_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n they_o begin_v to_o consider_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o world_n be_v innumerable_a in_o multitude_n and_o admirable_a in_o beauty_n inquire_v after_o their_o property_n agreement_n and_o difference_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v what_o they_o become_v when_o and_o how_o they_o perish_v what_o in_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a and_o what_o divine_a and_o perpetual_a they_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o learn_v that_o dwell_v and_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n so_o little_a while_n they_o dare_v undertake_v to_o know_v not_o only_o what_o be_v above_o under_o and_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o quality_n of_o metal_n but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o of_o all_o water_n and_o fish_n that_o live_v therein_o then_o mount_v into_o the_o air_n they_o inquire_v of_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o reins_n hail_n snow_n thunder_n lightning_z and_o other_o accident_n appear_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n thereof_o they_o ascend_v by_o understanding_n and_o by_o art_n even_o into_o heaven_n which_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o compass_v round_o imagine_v two_o pole_n and_o one_o axletree_n to_o sustain_v it_o distinguish_v the_o planet_n from_o the_o fix_a star_n invent_v the_o zodiac_n observe_v the_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o equality_n shortness_n and_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n the_o reason_n of_o shadow_n the_o manner_n of_o discribe_v and_o measure_v the_o world_n of_o sail_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o a_o other_o guide_v the_o way_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o star_n who_o move_n conjunction_n and_o opposition_n they_o have_v diligent_o observe_v their_o greatness_n quickness_n or_o slowness_n colour_n shining_n serenity_n heat_n cold_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v on_o these_o inferior_a thing_n and_o the_o good_a or_o ill_n which_o they_o signify_v and_o whole_o and_o altogether_o the_o agreement_n and_o sympathy_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n flow_v this_o universal_a abundance_n by_o which_o this_o world_n be_v incessant_o restore_v and_o renew_v their_o industry_n have_v pierce_v through_o all_o neither_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o air_n neither_o the_o heat_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o fire_n nor_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n of_o heaven_n can_v amaze_v their_o understanding_n moreover_o they_o which_o be_v most_o speculative_a consider_v the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o multitude_n of_o sensible_a thing_n so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v or_o so_o movable_a that_o they_o be_v without_o certainty_n that_o our_o life_n be_v short_a all_o full_a of_o opinion_n and_o custom_n and_o all_o environ_a with_o darkness_n and_o hide_v have_v thought_n that_o by_o humane_a discourse_n nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v nothing_o understand_v and_o comprehend_v but_o that_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o sight_n and_o hear_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a 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to_o music_n consist_v in_o concord_n of_o voice_n and_o sound_n and_o in_o observation_n of_o due_a proportion_n astrology_n which_o serve_v for_o consideration_n of_o celestial_a thing_n physic_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o metaphysicke_n of_o supernatural_a theology_n of_o divine_a thing_n ethicke_n for_o institution_n of_o private_a manner_n economicke_a for_o household_n politic_a for_o government_n and_o state_n and_o nomotechnicke_n for_o knowledge_n exposition_n or_o interpretation_n of_o law_n such_o have_v be_v their_o dexterity_n in_o the_o invent_v of_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a science_n but_o although_o there_o be_v every_o where_o find_v people_n capable_a of_o knowledge_n so_o that_o they_o be_v due_o instruct_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o more_o ingenious_a and_o inventive_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o certain_a science_n either_o by_o natural_a inclination_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o by_o exercise_n which_o they_o use_v
travayl_v in_o diverse_a exercise_n do_v obtain_v alike_o excellency_n and_o reputation_n they_o think_v that_o man_n wit_n be_v nourish_v by_o emulation_n and_o that_o sometime_o envy_n sometime_o admiration_n do_v stir_v they_o up_o and_o make_v they_o mount_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o high_a where_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o remain_v since_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o go_v forward_o or_o upward_o do_v natural_o descend_v and_o retire_v yea_o common_o much_o fast_a than_o it_o ascend_v and_o as_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o follow_v or_o imitate_v the_o first_o so_o after_o they_o despair_n of_o go_v beyond_o they_o or_o attain_v to_o they_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n of_o travayl_v and_o labour_v with_o their_o hope_n leave_v the_o matter_n as_o already_o possess_v which_o fall_v after_o by_o negligence_n and_o come_v to_o contempt_n aristotle_n who_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o plato_n who_o say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n do_v both_o affirm_v that_o infinite_a thing_n have_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o shall_v be_v infinite_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o who_o like_a have_v not_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o which_o have_v not_o be_v and_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v but_o shall_v be_v again_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o art_n and_o science_n and_o other_o human_a invention_n can_v be_v perpetual_a those_o nation_n be_v destroy_v where_o they_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o inundation_n which_o must_v needs_o happen_v at_o certain_a time_n by_o the_o move_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o star_n either_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n descend_v from_o above_o in_o exceed_a quantity_n or_o fire_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sea_n forcible_o overflow_a his_o bank_n or_o by_o the_o increase_n and_o swell_a of_o river_n which_o can_v not_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o the_o earth_n tremble_v and_o quake_v open_a itself_o and_o violent_o cast_v forth_o the_o water_n before_o enclose_v in_o his_o entrails_n but_o howbeit_o the_o star_n have_v some_o power_n towards_o the_o dispose_n of_o inferior_a thing_n the_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v help_v concern_v understanding_n and_o manner_n the_o reward_n and_o honour_n propose_v unto_o man_n industry_n the_o learned_a age_n and_o liberal_a prince_n give_v great_a advancement_n unto_o art_n and_o emulation_n serve_v for_o a_o spur_n thereunto_o notwithstanding_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o god_n be_v careful_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v grant_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o learning_n sometime_o unto_o asia_n sometime_o unto_o africa_n sometime_o unto_o europe_n establish_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n once_o in_o the_o east_n another_o time_n in_o the_o west_n another_o time_n in_o the_o south_n another_o in_o the_o north_n and_o suffer_v virtue_n and_o vice_n valiancy_n and_o cowardice_n sobriety_n and_o delicacy_n knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n to_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n honour_v and_o diffame_v the_o nation_n at_o diverse_a time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n may_v have_v part_n of_o good_a hap_n and_o ill_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v wax_v proud_a by_o overlong_o prosperity_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v fall_v out_o unto_o this_o present_a by_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o nation_n account_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n concur_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o power_n and_o wisdom_n through_o the_o most_o renown_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o that_o have_v excel_v in_o they_o both_o the_o four_o book_n intend_v to_o begin_v our_o 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such_o time_n as_o they_o plant_v root_n and_o other_o in_o summer_n when_o they_o sow_v rice_n sesame_n and_o millet_n whereof_o there_o come_v great_a abundance_n from_o thence_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o grain_n and_o fruit_n grow_v there_o without_o any_o help_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o root_n grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o singular_a sweetness_n serve_v man_n in_o steed_n of_o other_o victual_n very_o sufficient_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n do_v help_v that_o fertility_n much_o which_o they_o observe_v in_o time_n of_o war_n not_o to_o hurt_v the_o husbandman_n nor_o endamage_v the_o laborer_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o peace_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o not_o to_o burn_v the_o farm_n and_o village_n of_o their_o adversary_n themselves_o nor_o to_o cut_v their_o tree_n or_o corn_n which_o they_o have_v sow_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o indian_n appear_v then_o when_o they_o be_v assail_v by_o semiramis_n queen_n of_o assyria_n for_o be_v a_o woman_n exceed_v covetous_a of_o honour_n and_o of_o glory_n after_o she_o have_v conquer_v egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n she_o think_v yet_o to_o make_v one_o war_n more_o the_o memory_n whereof_o shall_v last_v forever_o understanding_n then_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o country_n above_o all_o other_o excellent_a in_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n where_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v carry_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n fruit_n and_o seed_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n she_o employ_v all_o her_o force_n against_o the_o indian_n over_o who_o reign_v staurobates_n and_o assemble_v her_o army_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v three_o million_o of_o foot_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n and_o as_o many_o fighter_n on_o camels-back_n with_o sword_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o length_n two_o thousand_o bark_n or_o ship_n and_o make_v or_o feign_a elephant_n in_o great_a number_n who_o counterfeit_n be_v carry_v on_o camel_n which_o military_a preparation_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n he_o assay_v to_o exceed_v her_o force_n and_o have_v ordain_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o resist_n of_o she_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n before_o reprehend_v she_o of_o great_a ambition_n that_o without_o be_v provoke_v by_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n of_o they_o she_o make_v war_n against_o they_o blame_v she_o beside_o in_o many_o and_o diverse_a respect_n and_o call_v the_o god_n to_o witness_v he_o threaten_v she_o that_o if_o she_o be_v over_o come_v in_o battle_n he_o will_v cause_v she_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o crucify_v whereunto_o semiramis_n answer_v smile_v that_o they_o must_v fight_v with_o prowess_n and_o not_o with_o word_n the_o battle_n then_o approach_v one_o against_o the_o other_o 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they_o kill_v one_o a_o other_o with_o their_o press_n and_o disorder_n and_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v this_o overthrow_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v make_v with_o boat_n on_o the_o river_n indus_n semiramis_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o king_n be_v warn_v by_o prodigious_a apparition_n not_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o bridge_n cease_v the_o pursuit_n such_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o indian_a power_n touch_v their_o wisdom_n the_o brachman_n make_v profession_n thereof_o among_o they_o naked_a and_o austere_a be_v holieman_n live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n intend_v altogether_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o earth_n furnish_v they_o always_o with_o new_a and_o fresh_a the_o river_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o the_o leaf_n â—â—lling_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o grass_n yield_v they_o lodging_n and_o there_o be_v not_o onâ—_n among_o they_o repute_v a_o holy_a or_o happy_a man_n if_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v of_o perfect_a memory_n and_o understanding_n he_o do_v not_o separate_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n with_o fire_n and_o do_v not_o go_v pure_a and_o clean_a out_o of_o the_o flesh_n have_v consume_v whatsoever_o be_v mortal_a in_o he_o and_o whereas_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o sort_n and_o degree_n they_o be_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o charge_n not_o subject_a unto_o any_o man_n nor_o rule_v over_o any_o but_o as_o man_n acceptable_a unto_o the_o god_n and_o repute_v to_o know_v all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o hell_n they_o receive_v of_o every_o one_o his_o oblation_n make_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o dead_a receive_v great_a joust_n by_o occasion_n thereof_o assemble_v and_o gather_v themselves_o together_o at_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n they_o fortolde_v of_o drouth_n reins_n wind_n disease_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n their_o artisan_n be_v very_o good_a as_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a air_n &_o drink_v nothing_o but_o good_a and_o wholsomewater_n the_o goverment_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o any_o to_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v not_o seem_v reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v till_o the_o earth_n nor_o that_o a_o philosop_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o ethiopian_n vaunt_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o create_v of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o dry_v the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v moist_a have_v give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v also_o consequent_a that_o in_o place_n near_a unto_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v procreate_v from_o the_o 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nor_o receive_v stranger_n if_o any_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o especial_o before_o garment_n be_v invent_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o the_o artificial_a remedy_n to_o correct_v the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o place_n egypt_n have_v always_o be_v so_o temperate_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v not_o molest_v with_o the_o great_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n also_o the_o land_n be_v so_o fruitful_a there_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o not_o any_o where_o else_o be_v find_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a wherefore_o reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v first_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n where_o they_o may_v best_o and_o with_o most_o ease_n be_v nourish_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o scythian_n say_v that_o the_o temperatnes_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n for_o when_o nature_n part_v and_o divide_v extreme_a heat_n &_o extreme_a cold_n into_o diverse_a region_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o land_n which_o first_o remain_v uncover_v &_o unclothe_v of_o these_o two_o extreme_a quality_n do_v incontinent_o bring_v forth_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o may_v there_o be_v nourish_v and_o concern_v tree_n and_o other_o fruit_n they_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o scythian_n have_v a_o sharp_a air_n than_o the_o egyptian_n so_o be_v there_o body_n and_o their_o understanding_n hard_a also_o than_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n have_v be_v sometime_o all_o one_o whether_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v enclose_v and_o environ_v with_o water_n or_o that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v engender_v all_o thing_n hold_v and_o possess_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o both_o case_n the_o scythian_n be_v the_o first_o for_o if_o the_o fire_n possess_v all_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o 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and_o dry_v there_o begin_v first_o all_o live_a thing_n to_o be_v engender_v but_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scythian_n be_v high_a than_o all_o other_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o the_o river_n which_o do_v arise_v there_o descend_v to_o the_o pool_n meotis_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v take_v their_o course_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o into_o egypt_n which_o country_n of_o egypt_n be_v so_o low_a and_o so_o subiéct_a to_o water_n that_o although_o so_o many_o king_n throughout_o so_o many_o age_n have_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o expense_n make_v so_o many_o rampyer_n so_o many_o bank_n and_o dyche_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n from_o be_v overflowen_v by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o river_n because_o that_o when_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o on_o oneside_n they_o run_v out_o on_o the_o
other_o they_o have_v so_o little_o prevail_v that_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v not_o able_a there_o to_o till_o the_o land_n except_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v hold_v in_o by_o causwais_o and_o bank_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o this_o country_n do_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v forth_o man_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o bank_n and_o causy_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o mud_n and_o dregs_n which_o the_o river_n nilus_n bring_v in_o and_o leave_v there_o appear_v yet_o all_o watery_a by_o these_o reason_n both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nation_n maintain_v their_o antiquity_n but_o as_o concern_v egypt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o cover_v with_o water_n all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o memphis_n towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n have_v be_v sea_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n think_v all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v from_o sienna_n unto_o the_o sea_n water_v with_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o beginning_n call_v egypt_n which_o be_v much_o increase_v as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n save_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n be_v a_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v now_o even_o almost_o join_v to_o alexandria_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a they_o show_v sufficient_o that_o this_o land_n be_v not_o ancient_a neither_o can_v the_o scythian_n prove_v their_o antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o herodotus_n say_v that_o they_o begin_v but_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n darius_n over_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o both_o region_n by_o the_o reason_n debate_v have_v not_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o habitation_n of_o man_n so_o be_v it_o better_a to_o believe_v that_o land_n to_o have_v be_v first_o inhabit_v which_o have_v the_o air_n most_o temperate_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o they_o be_v most_o ancient_a but_o as_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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together_o in_o many_o &_o diverse_a place_n thereof_o certain_a humour_n engender_v rottenness_n cover_v and_o hide_v with_o thin_a and_o tender_a skin_n as_o generation_n then_o be_v make_v in_o moist_a thing_n by_o add_v heat_n unto_o it_o and_o the_o air_n blow_v abroad_o by_o night_n feed_v it_o with_o moisture_n which_o be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n final_o these_o rot_a thing_n be_v come_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o extremity_n bring_v forth_o as_o if_o the_o time_n of_o their_o childbirth_n have_v be_v come_v the_o figure_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o live_a thing_n after_o those_o little_a skin_n be_v break_v of_o which_o live_v creature_n such_o as_o have_v receive_v most_o heat_n be_v make_v fly_v bird_n and_o mount_v into_o the_o high_a region_n those_o which_o have_v most_o earth_n remain_v as_o serpent_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n below_o they_o which_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n be_v put_v in_o the_o element_n of_o their_o complexion_n and_o call_v fish_n then_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v dryer_n from_o thence_o forward_o as_o well_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o by_o the_o wind_n leave_v bring_v forth_o any_o more_o such_o creature_n but_o those_o which_o be_v already_o make_v beget_v other_o by_o continual_a commixtion_n man_n be_v thus_o form_v seek_v their_o live_n in_o the_o field_n lead_v a_o savage_a life_n without_o any_o order_n unto_o who_o the_o herb_n &_o tree_n bring_v forth_o of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o life_n but_o the_o wild_a beast_n become_v against_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o for_o their_o common_a profit_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v together_o give_v aid_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o seek_v here_o and_o there_o safe_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n and_o these_o first_o assembly_n be_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o every_o people_n and_o nation_n the_o chaldee_n very_o skilful_a in_o astrology_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o world_n have_v always_o be_v that_o it_o have_v no_o beginning_n nor_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n aristotle_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v sempiternal_a plato_n in_o his_o three_o and_o twelve_o book_n of_o law_n doubt_v of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o mankind_n whether_o they_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o no_o say_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n either_o have_v no_o beginning_n or_o that_o it_o begin_v a_o inestimable_a length_n of_o time_n before_o us._n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o timaeus_n critias_n menexemus_n and_o his_o politic_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o vigour_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o fertility_n of_o their_o body_n diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o our_o understanding_n find_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o divinity_n &_o the_o body_n void_a of_o their_o accustom_a fertility_n then_o god_n meaning_n to_o restore_v mankind_n into_o his_o former_a dignity_n drown_v or_o burn_v the_o earth_n temper_v in_o such_o sort_n the_o celestial_a motion_n by_o himself_o which_o be_v their_o mover_n that_o the_o heavenly_a destiny_n give_v place_n and_o concur_v always_o with_o his_o divine_a providence_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v abundant_o water_v with_o fresh_a humour_n and_o make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o heat_n ensue_v do_v bring_v forth_o or_o else_o that_o the_o rain_n fall_v more_o plentiful_o after_o excessive_a heat_n &_o drouth_n there_o be_v engender_v or_o regenerate_v not_o only_o little_a creature_n but_o great_a one_o also_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o their_o mother_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v many_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o arabian_n namely_o algazel_n and_o avicen_n with_o who_o aristotle_n agree_v in_o his_o problem_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o little_a mutation_n of_o time_n little_a creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o so_o in_o the_o great_a great_a and_o very_o great_a in_o the_o great_a mutation_n the_o jew_n christian_n and_o sar_n azen_n follow_v the_o divine_a prophet_n and_o lawgiver_n moses_n believe_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n of_o nothing_o and_o create_v adam_n the_o first_o man_n after_o his_o own_o likeness_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v in_o his_o face_n that_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o that_o he_o be_v make_v with_o a_o live_a soul_n afterward_o mean_v to_o give_v he_o help_v and_o company_n make_v a_o profound_a sleep_n to_o fall_v on_o he_o and_o be_v a_o sleep_n take_v one_o of_o his_o rib_n and_o make_v eve_n there_o of_o the_o first_o woman_n that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o earthly_a paradise_n where_o be_v
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&_o leaf_n the_o moon_n water_n &_o mars_n the_o wind_n many_o herb_n draw_v unto_o they_o many_o live_a creature_n and_o have_v marvellous_a secret_a property_n by_o the_o which_o this_o magic_n natural_o work_v great_a miracle_n the_o other_o superstitious_a magic_n be_v by_o invocation_n of_o evil_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a idolatry_n and_o have_v always_o be_v forbid_v by_o well_o order_v common_a weal_n such_o be_v the_o magician_n of_o pharaoh_n which_o counterfeit_v divelish_o whatsoever_o moses_n &_o aron_n divine_o have_v wrought_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n do_v eat_v up_o they_o which_o they_o have_v turn_v also_o into_o serpent_n such_o be_v simon_n magus_n and_o such_o the_o pythonisse_fw-la be_v that_o call_v up_o the_o soul_n of_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n such_o also_o be_v circe_n &_o such_o a_o one_o be_v medea_n plutarch_n write_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o antony_n be_v bind_v by_o magical_a verse_n 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chariot_n semiramis_n against_o the_o indian_n with_o three_o million_o of_o foot_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n and_o two_o thousand_o ship_n unto_o which_o staurobates_n then_o king_n of_o india_n oppose_v like_o force_n or_o great_a moreover_o the_o unreasonable_a riches_n of_o assyria_n appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o sardanapalus_n who_o will_v have_v consume_v with_o himself_o by_o fire_n a_o thousand_o myriad_o of_o gold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thousand_o million_o and_o a_o myriad_o of_o myriade_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o million_o endeavour_v to_o spoil_v the_o earth_n of_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n come_v to_o forty_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o our_o money_n beside_o the_o bed_n and_o table_n of_o gold_n precious_a stone_n garment_n of_o purple_a and_o other_o royal_a movable_n and_o stuff_n that_o be_v there_o and_o beside_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v send_v before_o with_o his_o
child_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ninivy_n concern_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n cyrus_n who_o found_v it_o have_v infinite_a wealth_n have_v spoil_v all_o asia_n where_o he_o get_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o great_a sum_n or_o quantity_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v ever_o find_v gather_v together_o at_o one_o time_n rise_v to_o three_o hundred_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o a_o six_o part_n over_o which_o be_v fifty_o million_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o for_o he_o get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o treasure_n of_o croesus_n of_o david_n and_o salomon_n the_o ancient_a riches_n of_o assyria_n which_o be_v translate_v into_o media_n and_o of_o many_o other_o country_n as_o darius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n ordain_v the_o tribute_n they_o may_v come_v to_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o gift_n of_o great_a value_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o nation_n subject_a unto_o he_o and_o without_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v exempt_v the_o queen_n have_v certain_a town_n and_o province_n assign_v she_o for_o her_o entertainment_n one_o furnish_v the_o attire_n of_o her_o head_n another_o this_o or_o that_o ornament_n which_o wealth_n be_v always_o augment_v by_o the_o king_n that_o follow_v even_o to_o darius_n the_o last_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v already_o become_v intolerable_a in_o destiny_n and_o to_o luxurious_a and_o be_v therefore_o the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o conquest_n which_o alexander_n make_v he_o find_v marvellous_a great_a treasure_n in_o diverse_a country_n of_o his_o kingdom_n namely_o at_o susa_n and_o persepoli_n as_o quintus_n curtius_n write_v one_o hundred_v and_o seventy_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n six_o thousand_o in_o damascus_n a_o other_o sum_n in_o babylon_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o purple_a strabo_n write_v that_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v find_v forty_o thousand_o talent_n in_o persia_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o some_o esteem_v the_o whole_a at_o nine-score_n thousand_o talentes_fw-la which_o be_v a_o incredible_a sum_n and_o as_o great_a as_o have_v ever_o be_v number_v or_o gather_v after_o that_o foresay_a treasure_n of_o cyrus_n for_o the_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n be_v esteem_v at_o threescore_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o fourscore_o thousand_o remain_a will_v come_v by_o this_o estimation_n to_o more_o than_o forty_o million_o which_o will_v be_v in_o all_o about_o a_o hundred_o million_o this_o king_n use_v to_o make_v banquet_n to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o best_a reckon_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o and_o for_o every_o supper_n he_o appoint_v in_o expense_n of_o table_n four_o hundred_o talent_n value_v at_o twelve_o score_n thousand_o crown_n the_o bed_n whereon_o he_o sleep_v be_v sumptuous_o set_v forth_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o vine_n of_o gold_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o grate_n or_o lettuce_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n hang_v like_o cluster_n of_o grape_n he_o have_v at_o his_o beds-head_n in_o treasure_n five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o at_o his_o beds-foote_n always_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n such_o be_v the_o dominion_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o their_o power_n be_v correspondent_a for_o cyrus_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o foot_n six_o thousand_o on_o horseback_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o chariot_n of_o war_n darius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o scythian_n lead_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n xerxes_n come_v into_o greece_n have_v by_o sea_n five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_fw-mi thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n by_o land_n a_o million_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o score_n thousand_o horseman_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o african_n &_o arabian_n to_o who_o there_o join_v of_o europe_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o whole_a multitude_n come_v to_o above_o two_o million_o six_o hundred_o seventeen_fw-mi thousand_o fight_a man_n since_o that_o time_n the_o parthian_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o asia_n between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a come_v not_o to_o so_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n as_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o great_a force_n which_o i_o find_v they_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o cxx._n thousand_o man_n on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n notwithstanding_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v in_o three_o war_n assail_v by_o great_a roman_a captain_n in_o the_o vigour_n and_o flower_n of_o their_o empire_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o not_o only_o remain_v equal_a but_o also_o be_v sometime_o superior_n the_o length_n of_o all_o india_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n be_v of_o seventeen_fw-mi hundred_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o south_n of_o two_o thousand_o league_n it_o excel_v above_o all_o other_o in_o beauty_n &_o fertility_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n by_o the_o river_n which_o do_v water_n it_o where_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v riches_n and_o delicacy_n staurobates_n reign_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n who_o invade_v it_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v the_o force_n of_o the_o assyrian_n oppose_v as_o mighty_a a_o army_n against_o she_o as_o she_o have_v bring_v with_o she_o be_v three_o million_o of_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o constrain_v she_o to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o her_o people_n and_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o ethiopian_n believe_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o devotion_n towards_o their_o god_n they_o be_v never_o whole_o overcome_v by_o any_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o remain_v always_o free_a at_o this_o day_n presbyter_n john_n reign_v there_o far_o and_o wide_a have_v forty_o king_n tributary_n and_o command_v over_o infinite_a people_n of_o diverse_a colour_n of_o who_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n the_o scythian_n fain_o that_o in_o old_a time_n in_o their_o country_n there_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n a_o virgin_n which_o be_v a_o woman_n from_o the_o navel_n upward_o and_o the_o rest_n a_o snake_n who_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v scytha_n which_o name_v the_o scythian_n after_o his_o own_o name_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o most_o triumphant_a prince_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o and_o that_o among_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n of_o great_a virtue_n who_o do_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o line_n be_v long_a time_n great_o increase_v by_o virtuous_a act_n and_o military_a adventure_n subdue_v the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n tanais_n even_o unto_o thrace_n and_o turn_v afterward_o their_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nile_n of_o egypt_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o people_n between_o they_o &_o stretch_v out_o their_o dominion_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v even_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o pool_n meotis_n of_o these_o people_n thus_o fortify_v and_o increase_v many_o nation_n have_v descend_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o sares_n massagetes_n assyrian_n mede_n and_o parthian_n then_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o scythian_n fail_v through_o length_n of_o time_n that_o the_o woman_n call_v amazon_n begin_v to_o reign_v there_o who_o power_n and_o virtue_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o subdue_v not_o only_o the_o nation_n near_o unto_o they_o but_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o asia_n the_o great_a fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v niniveh_n and_o babylon_n in_o assyria_n thebes_n and_o memphis_n and_o afterwards_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o median_n transfer_v to_o themselves_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n destroy_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n carry_v to_o ecbatana_n a_o city_n of_o media_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o they_o find_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o persian_n take_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o riches_n which_o they_o find_v in_o babylon_n and_o the_o castle_n palace_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o singularity_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o they_o or_o consume_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o same_o persian_n in_o the_o time_n that_o cambyses_n conquer_v egypt_n do_v not_o only_o transport_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o egypt_n into_o asia_n but_o also_o their_o artisan_n by_o who_o
seem_v the_o more_o to_o resemble_v the_o ancient_n by_o ymitation_n endeavour_n to_o bring_v into_o use_v such_o pagan_a fiction_n not_o consider_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o free_a from_o all_o such_o superstition_n &_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o time_n whereunto_o all_o writer_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n ought_v especial_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o after_o the_o say_a poet_n come_v the_o philosopher_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v heretofore_o and_o they_o write_v at_o first_o almost_o all_o in_o verse_n as_o the_o former_a and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o sect_n the_o one_o be_v call_v jonicque_n other_o italiques_n thales_n be_v bear_v at_o miletum_n in_o jonia_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o ionian_a sect_n pythagoras_n the_o samian_a dwelling_n at_o crotona_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v call_v great_a greece_n institute_v the_o italiam_fw-la who_o sectary_n &_o follower_n be_v call_v of_o he_o pythagorean_n teach_v their_o doctrine_n by_o number_n and_o figure_n after_o thales_n succeed_v anaximander_n and_o after_o anaximander_n anaximenes_n to_o he_o anaxagoras_n to_o anaxagoras_n archelas_n &_o to_o archelas_n socrates_n on_o other_o part_n to_o pythagoras_n succeed_v his_o son_n telanges_n to_o he_o xenophanes_n after_o he_o permenides_n after_o he_o zenon_n the_o eleatian_a and_o melissus_n to_o zenon_n leucippus_n to_o leucippus_n democritus_n &_o to_o democritus_n many_o among_o who_o be_v celebrate_v nauciphanes_n and_o naucides_n and_o other_o renown_a in_o both_o sect_n even_o to_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n who_o abolish_v these_o sect_n bring_v in_o other_o of_o the_o academic_n and_o peripatetic_n &_o supplant_n the_o renown_n of_o those_o which_o have_v begin_v they_o as_o the_o macedonian_a alexander_n supplant_v the_o glory_n of_o cyrus_n and_o of_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n by_o overthrow_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o greek_n begin_v at_o the_o expedition_n which_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n have_v undertake_v against_o greece_n who_o by_o his_o inestimable_a power_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o amaze_v it_o much_o and_o put_v the_o grecian_n in_o the_o great_a fear_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v know_v well_o that_o this_o war_n be_v undertake_v against_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o all_o in_o bondage_n and_o see_v that_o already_o all_o the_o grecian_a city_n seat_v in_o asia_n be_v become_v subject_a and_o servile_a they_o expect_v that_o those_o of_o greece_n shall_v not_o escape_v with_o any_o better_a condition_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o war_n have_v have_v a_o far_a other_o end_n than_o be_v look_v for_o they_o not_o only_o find_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o servitude_n but_o get_v great_a glory_n thereby_o and_o there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o city_n but_o be_v become_v so_o rich_a that_o all_o the_o world_n wonder_v how_o thing_n be_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o every_o one_o expect_v for_o from_o that_o time_n fifty_o year_n forward_o greece_n always_o increase_v meruailous_o in_o felicity_n &_o their_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n make_v art_n to_o flourish_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a workman_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n live_v in_o that_o time_n there_o also_o the_o science_n &_o namely_o philosophy_n go_v then_o wonderful_o forward_o eloquence_n also_o be_v much_o advance_v throughout_o all_o greece_n but_o especial_o in_o athens_n for_o in_o that_o time_n be_v these_o excellent_a orator_n pericles_n gorgias_n thrasimachus_n hippias_n prodichus_fw-la protagoras_n isocrates_n lysias_n demosthenes_n eschines_n antipho_n andocidas_n hiperides_n dinarchus_n iseas_n lycurgus_n demades_n &_o demetrius_n the_o phalerian_n historiographer_n herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n philistius_n ephorus_n theopompus_n timeus_n &_o calisthenes_n tragical_a poet_n eschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n comical_a cratinus_n aristophanes_n eupolis_n menander_n philemon_n and_o diphilus_n statvary_n lysippus_n chares_n phydias_n polycletus_n praxiteles_n câ—esias_n dinomenes_n cymon_n &_o miron_n imager_n lysistratus_n &_o dibutades_n painter_n apelles_n protogenes_n polygnotus_n parrhasius_n aristides_n the_o theban_a paralius_n &_o xeuxis_n architect_n dinocrates_n who_o build_v alexandria_n in_o egypt_n ctesiphon_n of_o crete_n the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n philon_n the_o citadel_n of_o athens_n graver_n alcamenes_n agoracritus_n scopas_n briax_n timotheus_n leochares_n &_o pythis_n musician_n timotheus_n anaxarchus_n damon_n &_o aristoxenus_n arithmetician_n nicomachus_n the_o son_n of_o aristotle_n euclid_n a_o geometrician_n eudoxus_n a_o astrologer_n for_o philosopher_n the_o last_o of_o the_o pythagorean_n sect_n already_o name_v even_o to_o socrates_n who_o be_v the_o first_o among_o all_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n which_o withdraw_v philosophy_n from_o the_o heavenly_a &_o natural_a contemplation_n wherein_o all_o the_o former_a be_v busy_v &_o apply_v it_o to_o government_n of_o house_n city_n &_o common_a wealth_n account_v the_o knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a &_o natural_a thing_n to_o be_v difficult_a and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v obtain_v to_o be_v little_o helpful_a unto_o good_a life_n wherefore_o he_o give_v himself_o especial_o to_o treat_v of_o manner_n of_o virtue_n &_o of_o vice_n &_o entire_o of_o good_a &_o evil_a after_o socrates_n successive_o flourish_v plato_n aristotle_n theophrastus_n xenocrates_n polemon_n crantor_n &_o other_o both_a academic_n &_o peripatetic_n zenon_n the_o stoic_a who_o succeed_v cleanthus_n the_o epicure_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o greek_n every_o day_n increase_v until_o the_o reign_v of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n in_o which_o time_n all_o thing_n come_v to_o their_o excellency_n and_o as_o it_o be_v full_a perfection_n wherhence_o eftsoon_o they_o fall_v and_o much_o soon_o than_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o concern_v the_o art_n military_a philip_n &_o alexander_n of_o macedonia_n do_v not_o only_o surpass_v all_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o their_o time_n in_o knowledge_n &_o experience_n of_o war_n prowess_n magnanimity_n fortune_n &_o success_n of_o conquest_n although_o there_o be_v many_o famous_a man_n in_o their_o age_n as_o epanimondas_fw-la &_o pelopidas_n theban_n timotheus_n conon_n chabrias_n &_o iphicrates_n athenians_n &_o not_o long_o before_o pausanias_n lysander_n &_o agesilaus_n lacedaemonian_n &_o timoleon_n of_o corinth_n but_o also_o those_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_a &_o median_a war_n as_o themistocles_n aristides_n cymon_n &_o miltiades_n &_o afore_o they_o conon_n myronides_n pericles_n &_o some_o other_o grecian_n and_o in_o sicily_n gelon_n the_o son_n of_o diomenes_n for_o who_o so_o will_v compare_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o they_o with_o the_o deed_n &_o glory_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n he_o shall_v find_v their_o virtue_n and_o renown_n more_o excellent_a then_o of_o tother_o and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o a_o great_a space_n behind_o philip_z at_o his_o beginning_n have_v but_o small_a mean_n make_v in_o the_o end_n his_o kingdom_n more_o mighty_a and_o more_o redoubt_a than_o any_o other_o lordship_n of_o his_o time_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o find_v at_o his_o come_n to_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n handmaid_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o illyrian_n he_o make_v it_o ere_o he_o die_v lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o many_o city_n diverse_a country_n and_o nation_n border_v about_o she_o he_o make_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n to_o be_v choose_v chieftain_n general_a of_o all_o greece_n the_o grecian_a city_n voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n and_o after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n those_o which_o have_v sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n and_o have_v make_v free_a the_o access_n of_o the_o oracle_n he_o obtain_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n call_v the_o amphictyones_n which_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v he_o for_o reward_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n show_v towards_o the_o go_n then_o have_v subdue_v to_o his_o will_n the_o illirian_o pannonian_n thracian_n and_o scythian_n he_o undertake_v to_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n of_o persia._n follow_v which_o deliberation_n he_o send_v his_o army_n before_o into_o asia_n where_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o greek_a city_n that_o be_v seat_v there_o but_o be_v overtake_v by_o death_n he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n alexander_n such_o and_o so_o great_a power_n that_o the_o have_v no_o need_n afterward_o else_o where_o to_o seek_v any_o aid_n or_o succour_v to_o ruinate_v the_o empire_n of_o persia._n all_o which_o great_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n but_o by_o his_o own_o only_a virtue_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a prince_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n valiant_a
honesty_n in_o somuch_o that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n have_v not_o better_o play_v the_o philosopher_n in_o their_o school_n then_o he_o do_v in_o public_a assembly_n and_o judgement_n but_o as_o this_o age_n be_v admirable_a in_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o in_o all_o art_n so_o be_v it_o also_o full_a of_o wickedness_n &_o extraordinary_a change_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o same_o age_n must_v bring_v forth_o horrible_a monster_n &_o notable_a wonder_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o where_o man_n wit_n be_v most_o excellent_a there_o be_v find_v together_o man_n notable_o vicious_a &_o virtuous_a the_o author_n of_o great_a good_a thing_n &_o of_o evil_a as_o if_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o be_v thing_n so_o contrary_a &_o repugnant_a have_v their_o extremity_n near_o one_o a_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o where_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o estsoons_o accompany_v it_o &_o they_o leave_v not_o one_o the_o other_o for_o even_o as_o 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youngman_n boil_v before_o with_o anger_n to_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v also_o some_o suspicion_n which_o touch_v alexander_n doubt_v lest_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o other_o who_o likewise_o after_o he_o have_v turn_v all_o topsy_n turuie_o in_o europe_n and_o in_o asia_n because_o of_o his_o insolency_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n olympias_n wife_n of_o the_o one_o and_o mother_n to_o the_o other_o be_v massacre_v by_o cassandra_n for_o the_o great_a arrogancy_n which_o be_v in_o she_o and_o cruelty_n which_o she_o have_v commit_v seneca_n call_v alexander_n a_o furious_a young_a man_n have_v in_o steed_n of_o virtue_n a_o fortunate_a temeritie_n and_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o distroier_n of_o people_n be_v the_o ruin_n both_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o friend_n who_o place_v his_o sovereign_a felicity_n in_o astonish_v and_o make_v himself_o fear_v of_o all_o man_n furour_fw-la say_v he_o stir_v up_o the_o wicked_a man_n to_o undo_v other_o man_n and_o make_v he_o to_o march_v through_o unknowen_a place_n account_v you_o he_o wise_a that_o begin_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o which_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o take_v from_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o good_a he_o constrain_v lacedaemon_n to_o serve_v and_o athens_n to_o be_v silent_a not_o content_a with_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o city_n which_o philip_n either_o buy_v or_o overcome_v he_o overthrow_v other_o also_o and_o bear_v arm_n through_o out_o the_o world_n without_o satisfy_v his_o cruelty_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o savage_a beast_n which_o bite_v be_v not_o press_v with_o hunger_n he_o have_v already_o gather_v many_o kingdom_n into_o one_o already_o the_o greek_n and_o persian_n do_v fear_n one_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o pass_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n he_o be_v sorry_a and_o loath_a to_o bound_v his_o victory_n by_o the_o footstep_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o bacchus_n but_o will_v force_v nature_n and_o can_v not_o stay_v as_o heavy_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o roll_n until_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o stop_n or_o hindrance_n he_o say_v that_o philip_n and_o alexander_n and_o other_o such_o like_a renown_a through_o the_o ruin_n of_o people_n have_v be_v no_o less_o plague_n unto_o man_n than_o the_o deluge_n by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v or_o then_o the_o burn_a which_o consume_v by_o heat_n and_o drought_n a_o great_a part_n of_o lyve_a creature_n lucan_n think_v that_o he_o give_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o the_o world_n show_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o reduce_v so_o many_o country_n under_o one_o lord_n call_v he_o the_o fat_a all_o evil_a of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o lightning_n which_o strike_v all_o nation_n who_o insatiable_a ambition_n can_v not_o be_v stay_v but_o by_o death_n therefore_o the_o scythian_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o what_o need_n have_v thou_o of_o riches_n which_o constrain_v thou_o always_o to_o desire_v thou_o be_v the_o first_o which_o of_o abundance_n have_v make_v indigence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o possess_v more_o thou_o may_v more_v earnest_o desire_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v not_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o the_o greek_n shall_v have_v rule_v asia_n and_o that_o so_o mean_v a_o king_n as_o that_o of_o macedon_n can_v have_v overthrow_v the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n of_o inestimable_a largeness_n and_o power_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o lordship_n of_o dionise_v in_o sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o dion_z with_o little_a mean_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n for_o who_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o he_o which_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n only_o with_o two_o ship_n of_o burden_n shall_v have_v overcome_v a_o lord_n that_o have_v in_o his_o disposition_n four_o hundred_o vessel_n with_o oar_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horseman_n with_o provision_n and_o munition_n of_o arm_n corn_n and_o money_n as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o entertainment_n of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o who_o above_o all_o the_o forename_a thing_n have_v under_o his_o obedience_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o mighty_a city_n which_o be_v then_o in_o all_o greece_n which_o hadso_a many_o port_n so_o many_o arsenal_n or_o storehouse_n so_o many_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o who_o beside_o all_o this_o be_v ally_v with_o many_o great_a and_o mighty_a confederate_n but_o that_o which_o give_v dion_z the_o victory_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v principal_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o greatness_n of_o courage_n with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n which_o be_v bear_v he_o of_o those_o who_o he_o come_v to_o set_v free_a and_o that_o which_o help_v he_o
for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o although_o philip_n by_o his_o travail_n and_o labour_v magnify_v they_o great_o notwithstanding_o his_o authority_n never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n touch_v the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v glorious_a and_o excellent_a both_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o celerity_n of_o his_o conquest_n but_o after_o it_o be_v once_o come_v to_o a_o infinite_a degree_n and_o impossible_a to_o imitate_v it_o divide_v itself_o soon_o into_o many_o part_n even_o as_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n which_o give_v sudden_o a_o great_a light_n and_o run_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o then_o be_v extinguish_v but_o if_o the_o great_a god_n say_v plutarch_n which_o send_v the_o soul_n of_o alexander_n here_o below_o have_v not_o sudden_o call_v it_o unto_o he_o again_o peradventure_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o only_a law_n which_o have_v govern_v all_o man_n and_o all_o this_o world_n have_v be_v rule_v under_o one_o selfsame_a justice_n even_o as_o by_o one_o light_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v decease_v his_o army_n and_o power_n wander_v and_o hurt_a itself_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n feel_v every_o where_n with_o his_o hand_n without_o know_v whether_o he_o go_v so_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n he_o be_v dead_a go_v astray_o and_o wander_v hither_o and_o thither_o reel_v and_o stumble_v at_o every_o thing_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o who_o it_o obey_v or_o rather_o as_o the_o body_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o out_o of_o it_o the_o part_n do_v not_o sustain_v one_o another_o neither_o find_v themselves_o unite_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o they_o leave_v each_o other_o and_o disjoin_v themselves_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o so_o the_o army_n of_o alexander_n after_o it_o have_v lose_v he_o do_v nothing_o but_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o a_o continual_a fever_n under_o perdiccas_n meleager_n seleucus_n antigonus_n eumenes_n lysimachus_n ptolemeus_n lacomedon_n antipater_n philotas_n and_o leonatus_n his_o successor_n which_o be_v even_o as_o spirit_n yet_o warm_a and_o poulse_n beat_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o by_o space_n and_o fit_n until_o that_o final_o come_v to_o waste_v and_o perish_v in_o itself_o it_o craul_v all_o with_o worm_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a captain_n be_v become_v king_n by_o usurpation_n of_o his_o lordship_n not_o like_a to_o he_o in_o valour_n and_o generosity_n among_o who_o and_o their_o offspring_n arise_v great_a civil_a war_n a_o long_a time_n continue_v whereof_o follow_v the_o desolation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parthian_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o have_v particular_a lord_n a_o comparison_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a unto_o cyrus_n agesilaus_n themistocles_n pericles_n agamemnon_n achilles_n ulysses_n diomedes_n bacchus_n hercules_n and_o other_o if_o we_o consider_v in_o alexander_n his_o devotion_n towards_o the_o god_n affiance_n in_o his_o friend_n his_o suffisance_n with_o a_o little_a his_o continency_n beneficence_n contempt_n of_o death_n magnanimity_n humanity_n gracious_a entertainment_n easy_a access_n frank_a disposition_n of_o nature_n not_o counterfeit_v nor_o feign_v his_o constancy_n in_o counsel_n readiness_n in_o execution_n his_o will_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o man_n in_o glory_n and_o resolution_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o will_v command_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o god_n who_o compose_v he_o of_o many_o virtue_n give_v he_o the_o courage_n of_o cyrus_n the_o temperance_n of_o agesilaus_n the_o sharp_a understanding_n of_o themistocles_n the_o experience_n of_o philip_n the_o hardiness_n of_o brasidas_n and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o pericles_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_n that_o he_o be_v more_o continent_n than_o agamemnon_n who_o prefer_v a_o captive_a prisoner_n before_o the_o love_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o he_o will_v never_o once_o touch_v a_o captive_a until_o he_o have_v first_o marry_v she_o more_o magnanimous_a than_o achilles_n who_o for_o a_o little_a ransom_n sell_v the_o body_n of_o hector_n be_v dead_a whereas_o he_o bestow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o bury_v that_o or_o darius_n and_o the_o other_o to_o appeal_v his_o choler_n as_o be_v mercenary_a take_v present_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o hire_n and_o this_o man_n be_v victorious_a enrich_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v more_o religious_a than_o diomedes_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o god_n themselves_o and_o he_o account_v that_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o happy_a success_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o go_n he_o be_v more_o charitable_a to_o his_o parent_n then_o ulysses_n who_o mother_n die_v for_o sorrow_n whereas_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o love_n and_o good_a will_n which_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o die_v with_o he_o for_o grief_n of_o his_o death_n solon_n ordain_v at_o athens_n a_o abolishment_n of_o all_o debt_n alexander_n pay_v his_o soldier_n debt_n to_o their_o creditor_n pericles_z have_v tax_v the_o greek_n of_o the_o money_n which_o come_v of_o this_o tax_n beautify_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n with_o fair_a temple_n especial_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o contrary_a alexander_n have_v take_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o barbarian_n scent_n into_o greece_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o build_v temple_n for_o the_o god_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o which_o they_o have_v overthrow_v brasidas_n get_v great_a reputation_n of_o valiancy_n among_o the_o grecian_n because_o he_o traverse_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n host_n from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o methona_n along_o the_o sea_n shore_n whereas_o 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administration_n remain_v still_o and_o under_o it_o rome_n prosper_v most_o augment_v meruailous_o in_o power_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o seem_v discourse_v by_o reason_n on_o the_o augmentation_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v guide_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o divine_a conduct_n and_o that_o the_o true_a god_n though_o he_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o worship_v of_o they_o because_o of_o their_o justice_n prudence_n valiance_n and_o good_a discipline_n exalt_v they_o to_o the_o end_n to_o repress_v or_o to_o chastise_v the_o great_a and_o exceed_a vice_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n among_o many_o nation_n it_o be_v he_o that_o favour_v they_o continual_o by_o land_n by_o sea_n in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n against_o the_o italian_n against_o the_o greek_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o barbarian_n give_v they_o mean_n to_o join_v trophy_n to_o trophy_n triumph_n unto_o triumph_n and_o conquest_n unto_o conquest_n of_o kingdom_n subdue_v nation_n 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revolt_v with_o sertorius_n even_o to_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n of_o the_o albanian_o even_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n that_o julius_n cesar_n shall_v overcome_v the_o gaul_n which_o have_v go_v beyond_o the_o roman_n in_o military_a glory_n take_v and_o burn_v rome_n possess_v italy_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n constant_o defend_v their_o liberty_n in_o such_o fort_n that_o where_o the_o roman_n assail_v other_o for_o glory_n they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o gaul_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o conservation_n god_n i_o say_v cause_v hannibal_n to_o run_v and_o consume_v out_o of_o carthage_n into_o italy_n even_o as_o a_o impetuous_a rage_a stream_n permit_v that_o by_o the_o envy_n and_o malignity_n of_o his_o envious_a fellow_n citizen_n no_o reenforcement_n nor_o succour_n shall_v be_v send_v he_o from_o his_o country_n he_o permit_v that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o of_o the_o teuton_n shall_v be_v 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euxine_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o danubius_n whereof_o the_o one_o that_o be_v the_o rhine_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n also_o rule_v over_o some_o nation_n dwell_v above_o the_o rhine_n and_o over_o the_o gethe_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o danubius_n and_o be_v call_v dacian_o touch_v the_o isle_n all_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v cyclades_n sporades_n hyades_n echinades_n tyrthenides_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v about_o lybia_n jonia_n egypt_n or_o elsewhere_o on_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o great_a island_n as_o cypress_n candie_n rhod_n lesbos_n euboe_n sicilia_n sardignia_n corsica_n maiorca_n minorca_n and_o all_o other_o great_a or_o little_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n they_o hold_v under_o their_o obedience_n the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o many_o nation_n &_o province_n do_v they_o subdue_v unto_o their_o obedience_n by_o order_n of_o discipline_n good_a counsel_n strength_n courage_n virtue_n patience_n and_o perseverance_n of_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o teach_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o best_a military_a discipline_n in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o use_v in_o rise_v encamp_a march_v &_o fight_v well_o arm_v &_o order_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v especial_o the_o footman_n in_o which_o they_o have_v more_o confidence_n then_o in_o their_o horseman_n sound_v their_o principal_a strength_n on_o then_o then_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o empire_n &_o safety_n they_o have_v 200000._o man_n ordinary_o entertain_v xl_o thousand_o horse_n ccc_o elephant_n apt_a for_o war_n two_o thousand_o chariot_n furnish_v and_o over_o and_o beside_o iij._o hundred_o thousand_o harness_n of_o provision_n which_o be_v 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tacitus_n write_v of_o famous_a orator_n say_v tell_v i_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o former_a eloquence_n since_o it_o be_v but_o six_o score_n year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o cicero_n to_o this_o present_a and_o a_o little_a after_o who_o know_v not_o that_o eloquence_n and_o the_o other_o art_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o slothfulness_n of_o youth_n and_o negligence_n of_o parent_n and_o ignorance_n of_o teacher_n and_o forgetfulness_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o evil_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o city_n have_v be_v eft_o soon_o disperse_v through_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o province_n the_o eloquent_a man_n of_o this_o time_n commit_v foul_a and_o shameful_a fault_n in_o every_o word_n of_o their_o ordinary_a speech_n shut_v up_o eloquence_n into_o little_a sense_n and_o small_a sentence_n as_o if_o she_o be_v banish_v from_o her_o kingdom_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_a be_v rich_o deck_v with_o all_o art_n she_o fill_v the_o breast_n now_o be_v clip_v and_o curtail_v she_o remain_v without_o ornament_n without_o honour_n and_o as_o if_o she_o be_v without_o ingenuity_n and_o be_v learn_v but_o as_o some_o base_a discipline_n this_o we_o account_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a cause_n why_o we_o be_v so_o far_o go_v back_o from_o eloquence_n and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o in_o the_o xvij_o of_o his_o annal_n say_v before_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v write_v with_o like_a eloquence_n &_o liberty_n but_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n require_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o then_o cease_v these_o great_a wit_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v utter_o lose_v first_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v strange_a unto_o they_o then_o by_o flattery_n or_o hatred_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v pliny_n in_o his_o 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prevail_v by_o they_o think_v by_o they_o to_o obtain_v aid_n and_o immortality_n wherefore_o both_o the_o reward_n and_o work_v abound_v the_o inlargment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o plenty_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o posterity_n since_o the_o senator_n begin_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o revenue_n the_o judge_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o revenue_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v so_o much_o commend_v the_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n as_o his_o revenue_n since_o that_o corrupt_a bribe_n be_v authorize_v &_o the_o purchase_n of_o office_n become_v very_o gainful_a &_o that_o the_o only_a pleasure_n be_v in_o possess_v much_o the_o prize_n of_o life_n be_v vanish_v and_o the_o art_n call_v liberal_a of_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o liberty_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o profit_v only_o by_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n some_o worship_v of_o it_o in_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o in_o a_o other_o yet_o all_o notwithstanding_o aspire_v to_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o profit_v the_o chief_a have_v rather_o respect_v the_o vice_n of_o another_o than_o their_o own_o virtue_n wherefore_o pleasure_n have_v begin_v to_o live_v and_o life_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o twenty-five_o book_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unsearched_a and_o unexperiment_v not_o retain_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o posterity_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o endeavour_n to_o hide_v and_o to_o suppress_v their_o labour_n &_o to_o deprive_v those_o good_a thing_n of_o life_n which_o be_v get_v by_o other_o so_o certain_o do_v they_o hide_v it_o which_o know_v any_o thing_n be_v envious_a of_o other_o and_o â—eaching_v it_o unto_o none_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o authorise_v their_o knowledge_n so_o far_o be_v these_o manner_n from_o invent_v any_o new_a thing_n wherewith_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o life_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a labour_n of_o good_a wit_n be_v come_v unto_o this_o to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o deed_n of_o other_o and_o to_o let_v they_o perish_v which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v sithence_o any_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o propriety_n purity_n facility_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n not_o comparable_a to_o they_o in_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o knowledge_n as_o in_o italy_n seneca_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n sand_n without_o lime_n and_o a_o bosom_n unbind_v the_o two_o pliny_n the_o uncle_n account_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o famous_a orator_n who_o be_v man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n historiographer_n lucan_n persius_n sylius_n italicus_n who_o be_v consul_n the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n statius_n iwenal_n and_o martial_a poet_n cornelius_n celsus_n exercise_v in_o all_o science_n quinctilian_n a_o rhetorician_n aulus_n gellius_n julius_n hyginus_n a_o astrologer_n polemon_n and_o scaurus_n grammarian_n aburnius_fw-la valens_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n l._n volusius_n mecianus_fw-la papinianus_n and_o his_o auditor_n vulpianus_fw-la tarnucius_fw-la palernus_fw-la macer_n terentius_n clementius_fw-la menander_n arcadius_n rufinus_n papyrius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphonius_n justus_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n alphenus_n sabinus_n aelius_n gordianus_n triphonius_n proculus_n modestinus_n pomponius_n and_o africanus_n all_o excellent_a lawyer_n in_o greece_n asia_n and_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n plutarch_n and_o his_o nephew_n sextus_n musonius_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n &_o of_o chalcedonia_n lucian_n galen_n the_o physician_n epictetus_n the_o stoic_a favorinus_n arrianus_n herodianus_n and_o
arm_n now_o into_o spain_n against_o sertorius_n now_o against_o the_o pirate_n under_o colour_n of_o pacify_v the_o sea_n he_o pretend_v these_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v continue_v his_o power_n what_o lead_v he_o into_o africa_n and_o into_o the_o north_n against_o mithridates_n and_o into_o armenia_n and_o against_o all_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n but_o only_o a_o infinite_a desire_n of_o increase_v in_o greatness_n seem_v only_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o great_a enough_o what_o do_v put_v julius_n so_o far_o forward_o into_o these_o public_a evil_n glory_n and_o ambition_n and_o a_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v without_o measure_n to_o excel_v above_o other_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v one_o to_o be_v before_o he_o where_o the_o common_a wealth_n endure_v two_o what_o think_v you_o that_o marius_n be_v once_o consul_n indeed_o have_v take_v away_o by_o force_n the_o six_o other_o consulship_n when_o he_o defeat_v the_o theuton_o and_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o when_o he_o pursue_v jugurtha_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n do_v adventure_v these_o danger_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o virtue_n these_o man_n move_v all_o thing_n be_v also_o move_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o whirlwind_n which_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o they_o catch_v and_o thereby_o become_v more_o impetuous_a and_o can_v not_o be_v stil._n have_v then_o be_v mischievous_a unto_o many_o they_o final_o feel_v in_o themselves_o their_o pernicious_a mischief_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o many_o the_o same_o seneca_n it_o be_v all_o one_o say_v he_o whether_o cato_n overcome_v or_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o good_a be_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v when_o his_o party_n be_v overcome_v be_v equal_a with_o the_o good_a which_o he_o shall_v have_v carry_v victorious_a into_o his_o country_n &_o have_v pacify_v the_o affair_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v equal_a see_v that_o by_o the_o same_o virtue_n evil_a fortune_n be_v overcome_v and_o good_a fortune_n well_o order_v the_o virtue_n can_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o lesser_a it_o be_v always_o after_o one_o sort_n but_o pompey_n shall_v lose_v his_o army_n but_o the_o honest_a pretence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o part_n of_o pompey_n be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v in_o one_o only_a battle_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n shall_v be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n one_o part_n shall_v fall_v into_o egypt_n a_o other_o into_o africa_n a_o other_o into_o spain_n this_o miserable_a common_a wealth_n can_v not_o all_o fall_n at_o one_o time_n let_v they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o help_v the_o king_n juba_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o obstinate_a virtue_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o vtician_n be_v break_v with_o so_o many_o evil_n fail_v and_o shall_v scipio_n be_v abandon_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o name_n it_o be_v already_o provide_v that_o cato_n shall_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v overcome_v certain_o the_o calamity_n be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v strange_a adversity_n mingle_v with_o the_o prosperity_n there_o be_v neither_o country_n city_n lordship_n or_o personage_n any_o whit_n renown_v but_o endure_v much_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n first_o present_v itself_o which_o city_n seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v found_v have_v be_v so_o flourish_v and_o excellent_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v bear_v rule_n over_o so_o many_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o island_n and_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o riches_n and_o so_o many_o arm_n as_o nâ—ne_v more_o and_o have_v courage_n more_o than_o any_o other_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o numantine_n be_v besiege_v by_o scipio_n aemilian_a see_v that_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o siege_n themselves_o burn_v theiâ—_n city_n of_o numantia_n and_o kill_v themselves_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n part_n by_o fire_n &_o part_n by_o poison_n cicero_n name_v carthage_n and_o numantia_n the_o two_o astonishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v i_o tell_v how_o syracuse_n be_v spoil_v corinth_n raze_v antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n take_v athens_n besiege_v and_o sack_v marsâ—illes_n bear_v in_o triumph_n how_o rome_n see_v her_o senate_n fly_v &_o her_o treasure_n take_v away_o alexandria_n find_v cesar_n fight_v in_o she_o and_o her_o king_n the_o young_a ptolomey_n dead_a how_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v destroy_v thirteen_o town_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la swallow_a up_o with_o a_o earthquak_v wherewith_o caria_n &_o rhodes_n also_o be_v shake_v how_o there_o come_v extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o river_n and_o of_o reins_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n monster_n hideous_a in_o all_o nature_n sign_n in_o the_o air_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o horrible_a thing_n in_o the_o celestial_a motion_n whereof_o ensue_v famine_n plague_n and_o other_o disease_n which_o be_v before_o unknowen_a cicero_n write_v that_o there_o appear_v then_o not_o only_o fiery_a impression_n by_o night_n in_o the_o heaven_n flash_n of_o of_o lightning_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o moreover_o that_o the_o thunder_n fall_v on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o temple_n many_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n many_o statue_n of_o famous_a man_n throw_v down_o the_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v engrave_v be_v melt_v the_o image_n also_o of_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v suck_v and_o wait_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wolf_n strike_v with_o thunder_n shall_v i_o tell_v of_o fower-score_n thousand_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n defeat_v by_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o a_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o cymbrian_n slay_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o heluetian_o and_o germains_n overthrow_v the_o bondman_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o ally_n mutine_a and_o not_o only_o the_o good_a town_n and_o mighty_a army_n do_v suffer_v but_o also_o the_o rich_a seignory_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v the_o free_a nation_n either_o travail_v with_o war_n or_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n as_o the_o spanish_a french_a british_a german_a pannonian_n illyrian_a armenian_a and_o thracian_a italy_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v about_o some_o five_o hundred_o year_n valiant_o defend_v itself_o be_v in_o the_o end_n subdue_v moreover_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o famous_a man_n either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n but_o either_o receive_v notable_a injury_n or_o suffer_v violent_a death_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v the_o next_o day_n stifle_v in_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n hannibal_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o banish_a africa_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n prusias_n the_o king_n mithridates_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n slay_v himself_o and_o pharnaces_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n overcome_v by_o cesar._n antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n whereof_o he_o thank_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n prusias_n call_v himself_o their_o slave_n perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o die_v in_o captivity_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v the_o scribe_n of_o the_o magistrate_n tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o pompey_n and_o ask_v pardon_n he_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o put_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v throw_v down_o ptolemey_n king_n of_o cypress_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n know_v that_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o clodius_n the_o tribune_n cato_n be_v send_v thitherto_o carry_v away_o his_o treasure_n syphax_n jugurtha_n and_o juba_n be_v great_a king_n in_o africa_n end_v unhappe_o sertorius_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n marius_n fly_v from_o rome_n in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o marish_a about_o minturne_n and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o squiffe_z without_o victual_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n afterward_o be_v return_v he_o die_v be_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o almost_o mad_a his_o son_n slay_v himself_o at_o preneste_n sylla_n die_v eat_v with_o worm_n and_o louse_n crassus_n be_v overcome_v beyond_o euphrates_n by_o the_o parthian_n be_v slay_v as_o he_o parley_v on_o safeguard_n pompey_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o shore_n of_o alexandria_n cesar_n
thousand_o and_o amongst_o other_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n be_v return_v into_o pannonia_n after_o this_o overthrow_n levy_v a_o new_a army_n and_o come_v furious_o into_o italy_n where_o he_o force_v sack_a and_o burn_v aquileia_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o as_o he_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o entreaty_n that_o he_o not_o only_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o also_o leave_v italy_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v a_o fatal_a tyrant_n unto_o europe_n and_o become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n very_o mighty_a call_v himself_o arrogant_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n but_o his_o power_n be_v eftsoon_o lose_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o his_o child_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gensericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o make_v no_o less_o waist_n than_o attila_n have_v do_v in_o europe_n he_o take_v carthage_n and_o hippona_n of_o whence_o saint_n augustine_n be_v bishop_n who_o die_v there_o during_o the_o siege_n lament_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n therhence_o he_o sail_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n which_o hetooke_v and_o spoil_v and_o be_v win_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o pope_n leo_n who_o before_o have_v appease_v attila_n he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v very_o weak_a which_o many_o emperor_n of_o small_a renowmne_n hold_v one_o after_o another_o who_o dispatch_v one_o another_o by_o treason_n and_o secret_a practice_n without_o remain_v long_o amongst_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a augustulus_n who_o voluntary_o quit_v the_o empire_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n his_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v fatal_a because_o that_o the_o empire_n which_o begin_v at_o augustus_n end_v in_o he_o at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n odoacer_n rugian_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o herulois_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n against_o who_o zenon_n the_o emperor_n send_v theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o overcome_v he_o in_o two_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n slay_v he_o remain_v master_n of_o italy_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v about_o threescore_o year_n wherehence_a the_o emperor_n justinian_n thrust_v they_o out_o entire_o by_o the_o eunuch_n narses_n as_o he_o drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n by_o bellisarius_fw-la from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o greek_a and_o lombard_n hexarch_v tear_v and_o mangle_a italy_n till_o they_o be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o that_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o felicity_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o peace_n be_v there_o restore_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o invasion_n make_v by_o so_o many_o diverse_a nation_n one_o upon_o a_o other_o there_o come_v wonderful_a mutation_n into_o the_o world_n of_o tongue_n building_n habit_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n office_n manner_n of_o live_v public_a and_o private_a of_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o arm_n engine_n &_o instrument_n with_o their_o word_n and_o name_n this_o notwithstanding_o and_o although_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n such_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o wretched_a and_o troublesometime_o can_v bring_v up_o namely_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o grecian_n eusebius_n athanasius_n cyrillus_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v bishop_n both_o of_o they_o noble_a and_o bring_v up_o together_o as_o fellow_n scholar_n at_o athens_n theodoret_n gregory_n of_o nicene_n epiphanius_n nectorius_n &_o john_n chrysostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n apollinarius_n of_o antioch_n and_o damascen_n all_o thelogians_n or_o divine_n before_o who_o be_v clement_n of_o alexandria_n justin_n martyr_n aristides_n and_o athenagoras_n there_o flourish_v moreover_o appian_n and_o dydimus_n grammarian_n libanius_n a_o sophister_n plotinus_n jamblichus_n maximus_n porphyrius_n and_o proclus_n philosopher_n oribasius_n paulus_n egineta_n &_o etius_n physician_n procopius_n agathias_n philostratus_n historâ—ans_v the_o latin_n be_v cyprian_n tertullian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n hilarius_n ambrose_n hierome_n ruffin_n augustin_n &_o many_o other_o theologian_n ausonius_n claudianus_n iwencius_n and_o prudencius_fw-la poet_n servius_n donatus_n priscianus_n and_o diomedes_z grammarian_n victorinus_n a_o rhetorician_n sextus_n rusus_n aurelius_n victor_n trebellius_n pollio_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n vopiscus_n lampridius_n spartianus_n capitolinus_n idacius_n eutropius_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n paulus_n orosius_n prosper_n aquitanicus_n cassiodorus_n sidonius_n apollinarius_n jornandus_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la methodius_n gregory_n of_o tours_n antony_n the_o monk_n historiographer_n &_o vegetius_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o art_n military_a tribonian_n a_o lawyer_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o justinian_n gather_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n call_v the_o pandect_n which_o only_o remain_v with_o we_o of_o antiquity_n afterward_o he_o do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o edict_n &_o ordinance_n of_o the_o emperor_n comprise_v before_o in_o iij._o volume_n nam_o the_o gregorian_a hermogenian_a &_o theodosian_a &_o gather_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n call_v the_o code_n or_o book_n of_o justinian_n symmachus_n &_o boecius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o theodorick_n a_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n call_v veroâ—ensis_n who_o put_v they_o inhumane_o to_o death_n symmachus_n be_v a_o orator_n boetius_fw-la a_o philosopher_n who_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o philosophy_n and_o in_o mathematics_n so_o happy_a both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o last_o that_o speak_v latin_a or_o the_o first_o that_o do_v undertake_v to_o restore_v learning_n and_o eloquence_n decay_v laurentius_n valla_n call_v he_o the_o last_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n for_o since_o we_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o saint_n gregory_n beda_n and_o bernardus_n clarevallensis_n in_o so_o much_o that_o learning_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o world_n go_v into_o a_o great_a silence_n and_o ignorance_n the_o trouble_v also_o and_o variety_n be_v no_o less_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o of_o empire_n for_o whereas_o sithence_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n those_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o gospel_n have_v be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n cruel_o persecute_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o horrible_a torment_n by_o the_o emperor_n nero_n domitian_n trajan_n severus_n maximinus_n decius_n valerianus_n aurelian_a dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n final_o constantine_n embrace_v our_o religion_n undertake_v against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n caesar_n for_o the_o protection_n thereof_o a_o great_a war_n and_o more_o important_a than_o be_v that_o between_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n or_o between_o octavian_n and_o antony_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v not_o only_o of_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o also_o of_o religion_n namely_o whether_o the_o world_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o shall_v be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o christian_a emperor_n who_o will_v overthrow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o else_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o will_v utter_o root_v out_o christianity_n whereof_o ensue_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a mutation_n that_o ever_o be_v constantine_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n remain_v victorious_a who_o cause_v the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n to_o cease_v &_o shut_v up_o their_o temple_n and_o set_v the_o christian_n in_o security_n permit_v they_o free_o and_o public_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o build_v church_n unto_o which_o he_o assign_v revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o preacher_n and_o minister_n and_o will_v have_v they_o receive_v unto_o honour_n and_o magistrácy_n notwithstanding_o their_o profession_n this_o quarrel_n be_v scarce_o appease_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n arise_v the_o most_o pernicious_a that_o ever_o be_v for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o constantine_n assemble_v that_o famous_a counsel_n of_o nicene_n but_o yet_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n constance_n herevoked_a arrius_n again_o out_o of_o banishment_n the_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a scandal_n especial_o between_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o constantius_fw-la of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o the_o other_o a_o orthodox_n or_o true_a christian._n among_o who_o thus_o disagree_v there_o be_v counsel_n hold_v against_o counsel_n and_o the_o one_o disannul_v by_o the_o other_o confession_n against_o confession_n cree_v against_o creed_n two_o bishop_n different_a in_o every_o city_n and_o
mark_n varro_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o they_o both_o and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chaldee_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o astrological_a calculation_n cast_v the_o nativity_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o day_n wherein_o romulus_n first_o begin_v it_o which_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n between_o two_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o pastoral_a feast_n call_v palilia_n and_o rehearse_v her_o pass_a adventure_n foretell_v those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v the_o same_o varro_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o who_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n as_o much_o as_o any_o roman_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o rome_n be_v foresee_v and_o know_v by_o the_o twelve_o vulture_n which_o at_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o fly_v over_o romulus_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n every_o vulture_n signify_v a_o age_n or_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v have_v hear_v of_o one_o vectius_n augur_n that_o rome_n shall_v attain_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n see_v it_o have_v escapeâ—_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o which_o te_fw-mi 〈…〉_o it_o be_v take_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v many_o and_o sundry_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o age_n after_o the_o similitude_n of_o man_n life_n whereof_o the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v infancy_n or_o childhood_n weâ—_n under_o romulus_n who_o found_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o up_o the_o puerilitie_n or_o boytâ—ie_n under_o the_o other_o king_n who_o augment_v and_o instruct_v it_o in_o good_a manner_n custom_n law_n and_o discipline_n but_o be_v grow_v up_o under_o tarquin_n it_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o yoâ—â—_n of_o subjection_n under_o proud_a domination_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o law_n then_o unto_o king_n then_o the_o stripling_n age_n be_v end_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o strength_n more_o settle_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o age_n of_o manhood_n for_o have_v destroy_v carthage_n which_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v her_o enemy_n she_o stretch_v out_o her_o seignory_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n into_o many_o country_n till_o such_o time_n as_o want_v matter_n of_o foreign_a war_n she_o abuse_v her_o strength_n employ_v it_o to_o her_o own_o destruction_n then_o be_v she_o first_o old_a age_n when_o be_v afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o oppress_v with_o inward_a evil_n she_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o come_v to_o another_o childhood_n or_o infancy_n and_o remain_v in_o vigour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n of_o the_o antonines_n and_o of_o theodosius_n the_o first_o and_o then_o become_v age_v under_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n and_o the_o 471._o year_n after_o that_o the_o monarchy_n have_v begin_v in_o augustus_n it_o finish_v in_o augustulus_n be_v utter_o lose_v in_o respect_n of_o italy_n a_o comparison_n of_o rome_n with_o babylon_n and_o constantinople_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v obserm_v that_o rome_n and_o babylon_n have_v almost_o a_o like_a beginning_n increase_n continuance_n and_o end_v such_o affair_n be_v dispose_v by_o the_o ineffable_a mystery_n and_o profound_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o not_o happen_v casual_o or_o by_o human_a power_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o a_o like_a disposition_n of_o time_n babylon_n fall_v and_o rome_n arise_v thone_n suffer_v the_o lordship_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o despise_v that_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n thone_n as_o it_o be_v die_v leave_v the_o heritage_n and_o the_o other_o grow_v acknowledge_v herself_o heir_n and_o then_o when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n die_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v bear_v and_o as_o babylon_n eleven_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v be_v by_o arbaces_n the_o median_a despoil_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o deprive_v of_o her_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n rome_n after_o she_o have_v as_o many_o year_n endure_v be_v assail_v and_o take_v by_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o babylon_n and_o rome_n alike_o their_o power_n alike_o their_o greatness_n alike_o their_o time_n alike_o their_o good_a and_o evil_a alike_o their_o downefal_v alike_o and_o alike_o their_o destruction_n we_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o constantinople_n the_o heir_n of_o they_o both_o which_o about_o xj_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n who_o call_v it_o new_a rome_n be_v take_v spoil_a and_o deprive_v of_o the_o greek_a empire_n and_o of_o her_o emperor_n by_o mahomâ—â—_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n wherein_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o singular_a i_o 〈…〉_o that_o as_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n so_o it_o be_v also_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n under_o another_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o carthaginian_a as_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v well_o ordain_v to_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v single_a or_o of_o one_o kind_n only_o but_o must_v also_o have_v the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o other_o assemble_v in_o hit_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o therein_o be_v unduely_a or_o unproportionable_o increase_v which_o may_v make_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v next_o it_o and_o consequent_o come_v to_o ruin_n for_o this_o cause_n lycurgus_n institute_v the_o lacedaemonian_a common_a wealth_n mingle_v therein_o a_o monarchy_n aristocratie_n &_o democraty_n so_o convenient_o that_o it_o remain_v almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n retain_v still_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n have_v their_o preeminence_n and_o power_n in_o such_o sort_n intermingle_v and_o balance_v together_o that_o one_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v under_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v establish_v the_o carthaginian_a common_a wealth_n be_v thus_o ordain_v from_o the_o begin_n it_o have_v king_n &_o the_o aristocratieâ—e_a â—e_z power_n of_o senator_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v also_o their_o pre-eminence_n in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o touch_v the_o assemble_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o resemble_v the_o lacedaemonian_a also_o the_o roman_a have_v these_o three_o estate_n so_o equal_o and_o convenient_o temper_v that_o one_o can_v not_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a aristocratie_n or_o a_o democraty_n or_o a_o monarchy_n consider_v the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n one_o will_v have_v judge_v it_o monarchical_a and_o royal_a regard_v that_o of_o the_o senator_n aristocratical_a and_o respect_v that_o of_o the_o people_n democratical_a but_o the_o seignory_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o first_o take_v from_o the_o people_n the_o authority_n of_o meddle_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n then_o reduce_v that_o of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o their_o absolute_a power_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v sufficient_a only_o to_o conserve_v their_o own_o and_o to_o keep_v their_o liberty_n but_o insufficient_a to_o augment_v and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n wherein_o the_o roman_a be_v most_o excellent_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n assay_v to_o conquer_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n they_o sodan_o put_v their_o liberty_n in_o danger_n where_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v bring_v italy_n under_o their_o obedience_n subdue_v in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v abondant_o furnish_v with_o all_o preparation_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n touch_v the_o carthanginian_a then_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v in_o decline_v and_o the_o roman_a in_o his_o vigour_n see_v that_o all_o common_a weal_n have_v a_o certain_a augmentation_n and_o vigour_n and_o afterwards_o a_o diminution_n for_o rome_n flourish_v then_o especial_o in_o order_n of_o government_n the_o people_n in_o carthage_n have_v usurp_v to_o much_o authority_n in_o the_o counsel_n at_o rome_n the_o senate_n conduct_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o affair_n which_o prosper_v the_o more_o for_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o by_o such_o conduct_n they_o final_o overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n beside_o that_o the_o italian_n be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o lybian_o both_o in_o shape_n of_o body_n and_o in_o hardiness_n of_o courage_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v serve_v by_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o war_n with_o the_o best_a discipline_n in_o the_o world_n the_o carthaginian_n use_v none_o but_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n put_v all_o
slay_v and_o take_v to_o mercy_n two_o million_o of_o man_n four_o score_n and_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o and_o have_v sink_v and_o take_v eight_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o ship_n win_v a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n from_o the_o marish_a of_o meotis_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v make_v this_o vow_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o minerva_n such_o be_v the_o summarie_n of_o his_o deed_n towards_o the_o east_n concern_v the_o triumph_n which_o he_o make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n when_o marc._n messala_n and_o marc._n piso_n be_v consul_n the_o preface_n be_v such_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o pirate_n and_o have_v restore_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o triumph_v of_o asia_n pontus_n armenia_n paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n cilicia_n suria_n the_o scythian_n jew_n albanian_o iberian_o the_o 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to_o they_o both_o than_o their_o military_a discipline_n of_o who_o the_o one_o namely_o alexander_n go_v in_o the_o summer_n season_n and_o through_o country_n destitute_a of_o water_n to_o the_o god_n hammon_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n by_o great_a hap_n and_o felicity_n he_o get_v the_o country_n for_o in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o sea_n it_o seem_v that_o fortune_n withhold_v &_o appease_v the_o rage_a thereof_o afterward_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n be_v on_o his_o way_n he_o go_v through_o the_o rough_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o indies_n moreover_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o leap_v down_o all_o alone_a among_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v receive_v thirteen_o wound_n yet_o remain_v notwithstanding_o invincible_a in_o all_o thing_n he_o subdue_v many_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o conquer_v the_o greek_n by_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a 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his_o purple_a garment_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o in_o the_o water_n he_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o bottom_n without_o show_v himself_o save_v now_o and_o then_o to_o take_v breath_n till_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v himself_o know_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v save_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v but_o in_o truth_n for_o ambition_n he_o have_v against_o he_o many_o great_a and_o valiant_a captain_n of_o many_o great_a army_n not_o only_o of_o barbarian_n but_o of_o roman_n also_o and_o he_o over_o come_v all_o his_o enemy_n which_o have_v surmount_v all_o other_o in_o virtue_n and_o felicity_n in_o one_o only_a battle_n or_o two_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o army_n be_v not_o always_o invincible_a as_o those_o of_o alexander_n for_o his_o praetor_n cotta_n '_o and_o titurius_n fight_v against_o the_o gaul_n be_v shameful_o defeat_v and_o in_o spain_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n enclose_v his_o army_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v also_o at_o dyrrhachium_n and_o in_o libya_n they_o be_v about_o to_o run_v away_o and_o again_o in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o young_a pompey_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o cesar_n he_o be_v ever_o without_o fear_n and_o in_o the_o end_n victorious_a he_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n even_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n aswell_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o by_o his_o clemency_n and_o benignity_n his_o empire_n be_v more_o firm_a &_o better_o found_v then_o that_o of_o sylla_n for_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o effect_n a_o king_n to_o those_o which_o will_v not_o have_v have_v it_o so_o although_o he_o abstain_v from_o the_o name_n and_o have_v undertake_v a_o new_a war_n he_o die_v as_o do_v alexander_n 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semiramis_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o her_o son_n as_o to_o their_o king_n she_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o she_o be_v translate_v among_o the_o go_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o julius_n cesar_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v after_o his_o death_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n think_v that_o the_o comet_n which_o arise_v then_o be_v his_o soul_n translate_v into_o heaven_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n and_o divinity_n with_o humanity_n moses_n which_o receive_v so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o the_o miserable_a bondage_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n expose_v in_o a_o basket_n of_o bulrush_n near_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o after_o miraculous_o save_v by_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o adopt_v he_o as_o her_o son_n and_o when_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v his_o sepulture_n be_v never_o afterward_o know_v of_o any_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n esay_n call_v cyrus_n who_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n his_o king_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v promise_v to_o hold_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o help_v he_o to_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n to_o subdue_v mighty_a nation_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o choose_v he_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o their_o country_n wherhence_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o a_o long_a time_n arsaces_n have_v conquer_v and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v of_o they_o than_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n of_o the_o assyrian_n cyrus_n of_o the_o persian_n alexander_n of_o the_o macedonian_n romulus_n julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o state_n be_v call_v of_o his_o name_n arsacides_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n and_o augustes_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a and_o assyrian_a the_o military_a exercise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o footman_n but_o give_v some_o order_n for_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v serve_v by_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n the_o parthian_n use_v not_o any_o footman_n neither_o fight_v in_o any_o order_n but_o by_o skirmish_n confuse_o and_o uncertain_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o principal_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n consist_v in_o their_o footman_n and_o they_o fight_v close_o in_o rank_n and_o order_n never_o forsake_v that_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v the_o great_a champaign_v and_o large_a country_n which_o the_o parthian_n inhabit_v far_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n be_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o horseman_n to_o run_v swift_o from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n be_v lade_v with_o arm_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o order_n make_v haste_n without_o damage_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o water_n who_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n surmount_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o riches_n and_o cautel_n of_o the_o african_n the_o wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o grecian_n albeit_o they_o be_v less_o in_o all_o thing_n than_o these_o nation_n save_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n and_o have_v get_v the_o seignory_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o their_o empire_n be_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o wheel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n it_o begin_v then_o to_o turn_v and_o to_o go_v downward_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o host_n which_o the_o emperor_n gather_v and_o that_o they_o rely_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v before_o overcome_v and_o howbeit_o the_o great_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o augustus_n and_o his_o good_a wit_n preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v yet_o his_o successor_n learn_v of_o he_o to_o entertain_v other_o in_o pay_v beside_o the_o roman_n as_o goth_n lombard_n german_n frenchman_n spaniard_n and_o other_o whereof_o come_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n follow_v keep_v a_o host_n of_o stranger_n call_v the_o praetorian_a near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o manner_n albeit_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v for_o their_o advantage_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v their_o overthrow_n for_o this_o number_n of_o soldier_n dispose_v of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v arm_v in_o the_o place_n against_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a people_n also_o the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n germany_n pannonie_n suria_n africa_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v be_v of_o authority_n while_o the_o one_o of_o they_o name_v one_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o a_o other_o name_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o pretend_v at_o one_o time_n who_o think_v each_o to_o consume_v the_o other_o consume_v the_o empire_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o in_o the_o obtain_n but_o consider_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o strange_a nation_n as_o also_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v create_v they_o that_o make_v they_o to_o care_v less_o for_o the_o conserve_n of_o it_o then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o city_n then_o aswell_o those_o which_o be_v elect_v emperor_n as_o they_o which_o have_v choose_v they_o march_v against_o the_o city_n with_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o they_o will_v against_o their_o enemy_n do_v in_o these_o change_v many_o spoil_n and_o murder_n aswell_o on_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o as_o on_o the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a person_n whereas_o if_o the_o institution_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o time_n while_o their_o virtue_n live_v have_v be_v still_o maintain_v which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o war_n with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o not_o to_o hire_v stranger_n nor_o to_o admit_v their_o neighbour_n or_o ally_n into_o their_o camp_n in_o great_a 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the_o form_n place_v of_o the_o press_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o of_o wet_v the_o paper_n lay_v on_o take_v off_o and_o dry_v the_o leaf_n then_o reduce_v they_o into_o volume_n review_v and_o correct_v of_o the_o impression_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o dispatch_v in_o one_o day_n than_o many_o diligent_a writer_n can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n hereof_o the_o book_n which_o before_o be_v rare_a and_o dear_a be_v now_o become_v more_o common_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v miraculous_o invent_v to_o make_v learning_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o live_v again_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a the_o invention_n thereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o german_n and_o begin_v at_o mentz_n therehence_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o afterwards_o spread_v over_o all_o christiandome_n and_o so_o bring_v unto_o his_o perfection_n by_o nicholas_n genson_n aldus_fw-la the_o junte_n 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tormenta_fw-mi
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orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la superata_fw-la cyambe_n et_fw-fr dite_fw-fr ebeno_n &_o foelices_fw-la macere_fw-la syluae_fw-la denique_fw-la &_o à _fw-la nostro_fw-la diversum_fw-la gentibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la diversum_fw-la coelo_fw-la &_o clarum_fw-la majoribus_fw-la astris_fw-la remigio_n audaci_fw-la aâ—â—igimus_fw-la ducentibus_fw-la &_o dijs_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n a_o comparison_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a former_a age_n to_o know_v wherein_o it_o be_v superior_a inferior_a or_o equal_a unto_o they_o and_o first_o touch_v the_o warfare_n of_o these_o day_n with_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o romain_n the_o eleven_o book_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o age_n be_v brief_o declare_v we_o will_v hence_o forward_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o former_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n artillery_n captain_n army_n battle_n sieges_n empire_n and_o other_o state_n voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n discovery_n of_o country_n riches_n manner_n and_o science_n to_o know_v wherein_o it_o be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a or_o equal_a unto_o they_o beginning_n with_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o warfare_n of_o these_o day_n with_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o roman_a it_o be_v say_v that_o cyaxares_n king_n of_o the_o median_n be_v the_o first_o that_o distribute_v the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o asia_n into_o band_n squadron_n and_o company_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n shall_v have_v their_o quarter_n apart_o and_o shall_v no_o more_o march_v confuse_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o roman_n account_v more_o of_o their_o infantry_n then_o of_o their_o cavalerie_n and_o sound_v on_o it_o all_o the_o design_n of_o their_o power_n divide_v their_o footman_n into_o those_o that_o be_v heavy_o and_o such_o as_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o they_o call_v velites_n under_o which_o word_n be_v understand_v all_o such_o as_o use_v sling_n dart_n and_o bow_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o as_o polybius_n say_v be_v arm_v with_o a_o cask_n and_o to_o cover_v themselves_o have_v a_o shield_n or_o target_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o fight_v without_o keep_v any_o rank_n or_o order_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o heaule_n or_o main_a army_n the_o man_n that_o be_v heavy_o arm_v have_v a_o salade_n which_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o come_v down_o as_o far_o as_o their_o shoulder_n there_o body_n be_v arm_v with_o cuirass_n which_o with_o the_o tase_n cover_v their_o thigh_n as_o far_o as_o their_o knee_n they_o have_v moreover_o their_o leg_n and_o their_o arm_n cover_v with_o greve_n and_o vantbrass_n and_o carry_v also_o a_o shield_n of_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a which_o have_v a_o circle_n or_o plate_n of_o iron_n above_o to_o sustain_v the_o blow_n the_o better_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o cleave_v and_o a_o other_o plate_n of_o iron_n underneath_o which_o keep_v the_o shield_n from_o be_v waste_v and_o wear_v with_o lean_v it_o on_o the_o 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superfluity_n amongst_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a great_a simplicity_n and_o modesty_n when_o amurath_n the_o second_o who_o they_o account_v a_o saint_n and_o who_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a in_o arm_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o prayer_n he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n without_o any_o pomp_n accompany_v only_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o will_v not_o be_v salute_v nor_o flatter_v with_o acclamation_n and_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n have_v no_o heaven_n spread_v over_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o magnificence_n and_o before_o he_o die_v give_v over_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a solitariness_n he_o be_v affable_a in_o speech_n wise_a in_o judgement_n and_o liberal_a in_o alm_n his_o son_n mahomet_n have_v very_o favourable_a fortune_n resemble_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o courage_n in_o wit_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n he_o take_v constantinople_n by_o assault_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o two_o year_n and_o complain_v notwithstanding_o that_o alexander_n at_o the_o same_o age_n with_o so_o little_a power_n have_v conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o less_o hart_n than_o he_o and_o be_v so_o mighty_a in_o man_n in_o horse_n arm_n and_o revenue_n can_v not_o have_v his_o will_n of_o one_o part_n thereof_o although_o that_o by_o his_o great_a deed_n he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o great_a unto_o his_o fafamily_n selim_n prefer_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o julius_n cesar_n before_o all_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o ancient_n read_v incessant_o their_o deed_n translate_v into_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n and_o conform_v himself_o after_o their_o ymitation_n have_v get_v the_o great_a victory_n of_o our_o time_n soliman_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wise_o and_o happy_o that_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v of_o his_o own_o fear_v of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o desire_v 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the_o heaven_n he_o attain_v to_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o asia_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o lead_v a_o army_n not_o much_o lesser_a than_o he_o and_o as_o he_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n so_o this_o man_n overcome_v bajazet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o vanquish_v all_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o other_o of_o the_o hill_n ismaus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n volga_n who_o before_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n and_o who_o darius_n with_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n can_v not_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n neither_o alexander_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o east_n and_o which_o be_v never_o assail_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o sesostris_n make_v his_o triumphant_a chariot_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o four_o king_n couple_v instead_o of_o horse_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o walk_v through_o the_o city_n so_o tamberlan_n when_o he_o go_v to_o horse_n use_v the_o back_n of_o bajazet_n the_o 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and_o as_o julius_n cesar_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o parthian_n purpose_v after_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o to_o go_v into_o hyrcania_n and_o enâ—irâ—â—ing_v the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n as_o he_o come_v back_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o enter_v into_o scythia_n and_o have_v overrun_v all_o the_o country_n nation_n and_o province_n of_o great_a germany_n and_o germany_n itself_o to_o return_v in_o the_o end_n by_o gaul_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o spread_v the_o roman_a empire_n roundla_fw-la 〈…〉_o in_o such_o some_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n so_o sesostris_n aftâ—â—_n he_o have_v conquer_v the_o better_a part_n of_o africa_n ethiopia_n and_o arabia_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o arabian_a sea_n wherewith_o he_o coast_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o far_o as_o india_n which_o he_o whole_o overrun_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v with_o his_o land_n army_n throughout_o asia_n and_o scythia_n which_o he_o overcome_v as_o far_o as_o tanais_n wherehence_a he_o go_v into_o europe_n with_o intention_n to_o subdue_v it_o entire_o but_o that_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v long_o accompany_v these_o great_a captain_n fail_v they_o they_o can_v not_o accomplish_v such_o great_a enterprise_n for_o the_o first_o be_v poison_v the_o second_o murder_v and_o other_o then_o constrain_v to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n the_o one_o by_o pestilence_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o sharpness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n astyages_n the_o king_n of_o the_o median_n be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n be_v bind_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n darius_n king_n of_o persia_n vanquish_v by_o alexander_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o bessus_n in_o a_o golden_a cage_n desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o pavia_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n so_o bajazet_n be_v overcome_v by_o tamberlan_n remain_v prisoner_n until_o his_o death_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o chain_n attila_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o julius_n cesar_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n tamberlan_n say_v he_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o deprave_a age_n nevertheless_o attila_n move_v with_o reverence_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o request_n and_o instance_n of_o pope_n leo_n do_v not_o only_o change_v his_o determination_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o also_o leave_v italy_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n tamberlan_n where_o he_o go_v permit_v none_o to_o violate_v the_o temple_n &_o meddle_v not_o of_o arabia_n because_o their_o prophet_n be_v bear_v there_o sesostris_n be_v return_v into_o egypt_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o religion_n &_o to_o build_v of_o temple_n charlemaigne_n found_v monastery_n and_o begin_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n constantine_n make_v the_o pagan_a worship_n to_o cease_v and_o assure_v christendom_n assign_v revenue_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o build_v constantinople_n tamberlan_n restore_v smarcand_n both_o of_o they_o have_v beautify_v &_o enrich_v their_o city_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n alexander_n hannibal_n julius_n cesar_n augustus_n constantine_n attila_n charlemaigne_n and_o tamberlan_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n resemble_v one_o a_o other_o in_o this_o that_o they_o all_o lead_v great_a army_n fight_v great_a battle_n and_o get_v great_a seignory_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v lose_v or_o alienate_v by_o the_o division_n or_o cowardice_n of_o their_o successor_n attila_n be_v fatal_a to_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n alexander_n and_o tamberlan_n to_o asia_n and_o the_o east_n julius_n cesar_n to_o
the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n hannibal_n to_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lybia_n tamberlan_n bring_v the_o turk_n to_o a_o piteous_a state_n out_o of_o which_o they_o soon_o arise_v and_o become_v more_o mighty_a than_o before_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n oppress_v by_o xerxse_n and_o hannibal_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o utter_o overthrow_v come_v to_o great_a glory_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n dom_n empire_n or_o monarchy_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o these_o day_n with_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n how_o nabuchodonosor_n see_v a_o image_n of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v of_o gold_n the_o breast_n and_o arm_n of_o silver_n the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n of_o brass_n the_o leg_n of_o iron_n the_o foot_n part_v of_o iron_n and_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v awake_v because_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v his_o dream_n and_o yet_o find_v himself_o sore_o trouble_v and_o fryght_v therewith_o he_o call_v together_o his_o devinour_n before_o he_o who_o he_o command_v to_o expound_v unto_o he_o what_o his_o dream_n be_v and_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v herein_o he_o threaten_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o daniel_n a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o a_o captive_n from_o jerusalem_n he_o make_v it_o know_v that_o he_o can_v fulfil_v the_o king_n desire_n and_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o declare_v first_o what_o the_o king_n have_v dream_v and_o then_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o dream_n say_v that_o the_o image_n signify_v the_o four_o sovereign_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v succeed_v in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o the_o babylonian_a persian_a greek_a and_o romain_n thereupon_o he_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o term_n thou_o be_v certain_o the_o golden_a head_n of_o this_o image_n thou_o i_o say_v who_o god_n have_v deck_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o glory_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v dominion_n over_o all_o man_n over_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n and_o after_o thou_o shall_v come_v another_o kingdom_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v to_o say_v worse_o than_o thou_o which_o be_v present_a the_o three_o shall_v be_v of_o brass_n which_o shall_v be_v stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o the_o four_o of_o iron_n for_o as_o iron_n bruise_v and_o overcom_v all_o thing_n so_o likewise_o this_o four_o shall_v bruise_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o subdue_v they_o to_o itself_o the_o power_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o high_a tree_n reach_v unto_o heaven_n and_o cover_v the_o universal_a world_n with_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o who_o leaf_n be_v singular_o fair_a and_o the_o fruit_n so_o plentiful_a that_o all_o beast_n be_v feed_v and_o fat_v therewith_o in_o who_o bough_n and_o branch_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n do_v build_v their_o nest_n and_o make_v their_o resort_n whereby_o the_o scripture_n signify_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v augment_v under_o this_o king_n and_o exalt_v to_o the_o high_a daniel_n also_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o lion_n a_o bear_n a_o leopard_n and_o the_o four_o be_v terrible_a and_o horrible_a to_o behold_v the_o lion_n signify_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n which_o he_o give_v he_o be_v as_o the_o two_o member_n of_o this_o empire_n babylon_n and_o assyria_n by_o the_o bear_n be_v mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o which_o that_o of_o babylon_n be_v destroy_v the_o three_o rib_n which_o he_o say_v be_v between_o his_o tooth_n be_v the_o principal_a king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n excel_v above_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v eat_v much_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v join_v many_o nation_n to_o their_o dominion_n the_o panther_n or_o leopard_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o grecian_n the_o four_o wing_n and_o head_n be_v the_o four_o kingdom_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o monarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o four_o and_o last_o beast_n be_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ten_o horn_n be_v the_o member_n or_o part_n thereof_o syria_n egypt_n asia_n the_o lesser_a greece_n africa_n spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n and_o england_n for_o the_o roman_n rule_v over_o all_o these_o nation_n among_o these_o ten_o horn_n arise_v and_o grow_v up_o another_o little_a horn_n which_o take_v away_o three_o of_o the_o otherten_a whereby_o be_v understand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mahomet_n or_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v rise_v from_o a_o small_a beginning_n in_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n have_v seize_v the_o three_o principal_a part_n thereof_o egypt_n asia_n and_o greece_n moreover_o this_o little_a horn_n have_v eye_n and_o be_v injurious_a against_o god_n for_o mahomet_n propose_v new_a doctrine_n have_v the_o appearance_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o blaspheme_v god_n abolish_n the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o outrage_a of_o his_o saint_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ancient_a which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n come_v unto_o judgement_n whereby_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n shall_v end_v in_o this_o empire_n &_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o follow_v any_o other_o but_o that_o all_o principality_n of_o the_o world_n be_v abolish_v that_o everlasting_a kingdom_n shall_v come_v whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o author_n and_o conductour_n thus_o have_v some_o divine_n expound_v daniel_n other_o accommodate_v it_o only_o unto_o babylon_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_n mede_n greek_n and_o parthian_n which_o have_v be_v often_o desolate_a and_o final_o overthrow_v not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o reduce_v all_o empire_n unto_o four_o consider_v there_o have_v be_v other_o of_o great_a power_n and_o largeness_n as_o of_o the_o mede_n who_o supplant_v the_o assyrian_n of_o the_o parthian_n which_o overcome_v the_o macedonian_n &_o oftentimes_o vanquish_v the_o roman_n &_o as_o have_v part_v the_o world_n with_o they_o obtain_v the_o east_n &_o rule_v all_o asia_n between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a &_o a_o good_a way_n towards_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o king_n excel_v in_o praise_n of_o valiancy_n &_o deed_n of_o arm_n all_o other_o nation_n which_o will_v blot_v out_o &_o deface_v the_o great_a &_o excellent_a victory_n of_o the_o persian_n macedonian_n &_o roman_n if_o the_o long_a course_n of_o year_n will_v permit_v their_o renown_n to_o endure_v till_o this_o time_n the_o rest_n no_o way_n surpass_v they_o but_o in_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o historiographer_n who_o be_v more_o read_v &_o by_o a_o fresh_a memory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n which_o possess_v persia_n &_o babylon_n destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n plant_v there_o not_o only_o their_o army_n and_o seignory_n but_o their_o religion_n also_o and_o their_o tongue_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o invade_v not_o only_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n but_o take_v and_o sack_v rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n reign_v in_o italy_n lxx_o year_n although_o alexander_n who_o overthrewe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n reign_v but_o twelve_o year_n who_o like_o a_o lightning_n thunder_v leap_v into_o diverse_a part_n leave_v his_o state_n to_o many_o successor_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o who_o lose_v it_o incontinent_o final_o of_o the_o tartarian_n who_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o all_o the_o former_a who_o win_v bactriana_n and_o sogdiana_n the_o province_n of_o the_o babylonian_a persian_a and_o parthian_a empire_n and_o destroy_v babylon_n itself_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o lord_n halao_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v great_a estate_n namely_o towards_o the_o east_n of_o cathay_n or_o of_o china_n in_o the_o northern_a india_n and_o of_o narsingue_n in_o the_o southern_a whereunto_o the_o persian_a be_v near_o that_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o abyssin_n or_o ethiopian_n in_o the_o south_n in_o the_o west_n the_o spanish_a and_o french_a the_o turkish_a be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o very_a great_a and_o scotfree_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o rule_v from_o the_o orcades_n and_o thule_n on_o the_o one_o side_n spain_n and_o mauritania_n on_o the_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n and_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n traverse_v
of_o gold_n and_o other_o good_a thing_n by_o they_o discover_v and_o the_o portugal_n go_v towards_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o capricorn_n have_v come_v to_o our_o antece_n prove_v all_o the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v inhabit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v under_o the_o zodiac_n between_o the_o two_o tropick_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a poet_n afterward_o they_o traverse_v towards_o the_o indies_n and_o go_v to_o our_o antipode_n obtain_v a_o dominion_n over_o they_o moreover_o paulus_n venetus_n ludovicus_n romanus_n franciscus_n aluarez_n joannes_n leo_n and_o other_o travail_v by_o land_n through_o all_o the_o coast_n thereof_o have_v give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o infinite_a mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n which_o be_v not_o know_v before_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v whole_o manifest_v at_o this_o day_n and_o all_o mankind_n entire_o know_v for_o now_o all_o man_n may_v communicate_v one_o to_o another_o their_o commodity_n and_o supply_v their_o mutual_a want_n as_o inhabit_v all_o the_o self_n same_o city_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o world_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o time_n present_a with_o that_o of_o the_o time_n past_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o age_n have_v be_v much_o enrich_v and_o accommodate_v with_o many_o new_a thing_n serve_v not_o only_a for_o necessity_n but_o also_o for_o pleasure_n ornament_n and_o magnificence_n by_o the_o foresay_a navigation_n and_o discovery_n for_o beside_o the_o sugar_n pearl_n spice_n strange_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n tree_n and_o fruit_n there_o have_v be_v find_v many_o mine_n of_o fine_a gold_n towards_o the_o south_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n of_o perv_n where_o all_o the_o vessel_n and_o utensile_n of_o household_n be_v of_o gold_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o disperse_v afterward_o over_o all_o europe_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n in_o judge_v whether_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o time_n be_v comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o time_n pass_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v rich_a when_o we_o call_v to_o memory_n the_o unmeasurable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o sardanapalus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n consume_v at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n midas_n and_o croesus_n of_o pythias_n the_o bythinian_a who_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n feast_v the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o great_a vine_n of_o gold_n the_o great_a treasure_n find_v by_o alexander_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia._n the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v in_o jewry_n in_o the_o time_n of_o salomon_n the_o excessive_a expense_n of_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n the_o wealth_n of_o crassus_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n account_v no_o man_n rich_a if_o he_o can_v not_o entertain_v a_o army_n with_o his_o revenue_n the_o spoil_n which_o julius_n cesar_n get_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o gift_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o many_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o side_n the_o prodigality_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n the_o possession_n of_o pallas_n callistus_n and_o narcissus_n bondman_n and_o of_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v but_o private_a man_n exceed_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o many_o king_n at_o this_o day_n account_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a notwithstanding_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n and_o presbyter_n john_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n never_o before_o practise_v together_o gold_n and_o silver_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o have_v gather_v &_o do_v continue_v together_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o buy_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o one_o not_o use_v money_n make_v of_o any_o mettle_n but_o either_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o the_o rind_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n mark_v with_o his_o imperial_a mark_n the_o other_o grain_n of_o salt_n or_o pepper_n corn_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v value_v as_o money_n they_o draw_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o then_o lock_v it_o up_o in_o strong_a place_n without_o diminish_v of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o wealth_n all_o other_o prince_n both_o ancient_a &_o modern_a that_o be_v ever_o renown_v for_o their_o riches_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o so_o good_a husband_n which_o give_v money_n his_o course_n to_o and_o fro_o both_o of_o gold_n &_o silver_n in_o their_o country_n &_o that_o which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v &_o cast_v into_o earthen_a barrel_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a they_o make_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o &_o down_o to_o follow_v their_o court_n &_o when_o they_o have_v any_o need_n they_o break_v as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v use_v of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o great_a signior_n amount_v to_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o million_o of_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o intertain_v so_o many_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n in_o his_o court_n and_o on_o his_o frontier_n which_o do_v never_o want_v their_o pay_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o good_a husbandry_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o treasure_n house_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o tower_n of_o constantinople_n of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o lord_n rich_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o king_n or_o a_o emperor_n than_o cosmus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v a_o florentine_a a_o comparison_n of_o artisan_n and_o of_o work_n the_o excellent_a artisan_n and_o exquisite_a work_n be_v common_o find_v among_o rich_a folk_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o have_v fair_a house_n moveable_n garment_n arm_n harness_n pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o poor_a man_n be_v suffice_v with_o supply_v of_o their_o want_n wherefore_o in_o those_o country_n where_o all_o riches_n do_v abound_v and_o namely_o in_o great_a city_n do_v frequent_a all_o kind_n of_o workman_n which_o be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o day_n come_v near_o to_o the_o ancient_n in_o some_o work_n and_o in_o other_o excel_v they_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o time_n excel_v in_o all_o occupation_n then_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v ordinary_o absolute_a in_o whatsoever_o they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o the_o almain_n work_v wonderful_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n the_o fleming_n in_o paint_v and_o tapestry_n the_o frenchman_n be_v most_o industrious_a to_o imitate_v that_o which_o they_o see_v exact_o do_v elsewhere_o and_o to_o represent_v it_o afterward_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cair_a be_v very_o witty_a honour_v and_o esteem_v above_o all_o other_o the_o inventors_n of_o any_o brave_a novelty_n but_o the_o cathayan_o or_o chinois_n have_v this_o persuasion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o surpass_v all_o man_n in_o dexterity_n work_v so_o lively_a that_o their_o work_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o nature_n herself_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o present_a age_n with_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o old_a complaint_n that_o manner_n wax_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o man_n shall_v ere_o this_o have_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o iniquity_n and_o there_o shall_v now_o be_v no_o more_o integrity_n in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o we_o must_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n and_o a_o interchangeable_a course_n between_o vice_n and_o virtue_n which_o arise_v and_o fall_v by_o turn_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o oppose_v one_o against_o a_o other_o as_o contrary_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o more_o easy_o discern_v inest_fw-la enim_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quidam_fw-la velut_fw-la crbis_fw-la ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la temporum_fw-la vice_n ita_fw-la morum_fw-la vertantur_fw-la nec_fw-la omne_fw-la apud_fw-la priores_fw-la meliora_fw-la inquit_fw-la tacitus_n sed_fw-la nostra_fw-la quoque_fw-la aetas_fw-la multa_fw-la laudis_fw-la et_fw-la artium_fw-la laudanda_fw-la posteris_fw-la tulit_fw-la it_o be_v credible_a that_o this_o complaint_n have_v first_o proceed_v from_o old_a man_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n which_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o extreme_a old_a age_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n they_o wish_v again_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o youth_n see_v their_o sense_n become_v feeble_a and_o all_o their_o member_n weaken_v sometime_o also_o be_v despise_v or_o neglect_v of_o those_o that_o erst_o have_v honour_v they_o and_o
wherein_o the_o late_a have_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a namely_o in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o seek_v out_o and_o will_v never_o be_v find_v if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o that_o which_o be_v already_o invent_v without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o henceforward_o which_o object_n that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o book_n certain_o if_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n historiographer_n orator_n poet_n physician_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n all_o have_v be_v full_a of_o book_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o moveable_n in_o our_o house_n but_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o go_v sit_z and_o lie_v upon_o book_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o and_o be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o read_v not_o only_o the_o writing_n in_o many_o discipline_n but_o in_o one_o particular_a and_o seldom_o be_v the_o inuentory_n find_v perfect_a the_o great_a number_n serve_v rather_o for_o charge_n then_o for_o instruction_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o read_v some_o few_o that_o be_v good_a then_o to_o wander_v through_o many_o which_o be_v evil_a lucian_n blame_v a_o ignorant_a person_n which_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v many_o book_n and_o martial_a mock_v a_o other_o who_o think_v thereby_o to_o be_v account_v learned_a seven_o hundred_o volume_n be_v find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v all_o burn_v together_o by_o a_o mischance_n of_o fire_n the_o learned_a carry_v their_o book_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n as_o to_o the_o theatre_n of_o learning_n and_o they_o read_v they_o in_o the_o museum_fw-la which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o play_v ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n and_o of_o the_o muse_n the_o vanquisher_n receive_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o somuch_o that_o none_o be_v reckon_v learned_a which_o have_v not_o win_v some_o prize_n there_o livy_n call_v that_o great_a library_n a_o worthy_a work_n of_o kingly_a care_n and_o magnificence_n but_o seneca_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o care_n nor_o magnificence_n but_o a_o studious_a pomp_n or_o superfluity_n &_o yet_o not_o studious_a because_o the_o k_o s._n ptolemy_n have_v not_o erect_v it_o to_o serve_v for_o study_n but_o for_o a_o show_n and_o spectacle_n as_o we_o see_v many_o private_a man_n also_o which_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o well_o print_v bind_v &_o gild_a to_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n which_o they_o never_o look_v in_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o for_o fear_n of_o foul_n they_o also_o king_n attalus_n assemble_v at_o pergamus_n in_o emulation_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n which_o be_v give_v by_o antonius_n to_o cleopatra_n &_o so_o vanish_v there_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o gordian_n xl_o 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and_o easy_o make_v so_o they_o be_v eftsoon_o and_o incontinent_o lose_v some_o be_v leave_v off_o for_o the_o obscurity_n and_o to_o affect_a subtlety_n and_o barbarousnes_n which_o be_v in_o they_o other_o despise_v or_o neglect_v as_o unprofitable_a or_o consume_v by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o destroy_v by_o war_n change_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o religion_n or_o by_o be_v evil_a write_v and_o copy_v out_o or_o corrupt_v &_o deprave_a in_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o tedious_a repetition_n by_o change_v the_o order_n and_o the_o word_n pliny_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n say_v that_o in_o confer_v and_o compare_v of_o author_n he_o have_v find_v the_o old_a write_v out_o word_n for_o word_n by_o those_o that_o be_v next_o after_o they_o conceal_v their_o name_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o theft_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n those_o which_o be_v respect_v here_o as_o holy_a be_v burn_v elsewhere_o as_o abomination_n the_o affect_v 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&_o have_v therefore_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n of_o fire_n of_o water_n &_o of_o war_n among_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o contrary_a sect_n translate_v into_o diverse_a language_n yet_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o grace_n as_o when_o they_o be_v new_o make_v for_o as_o time_n abolish_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v so_o it_o also_o confirm_v the_o infallible_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a &_o understand_a nature_n augment_v always_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o writer_n which_o have_v best_a observe_v &_o understand_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o time_n discover_v in_o the_o end_n the_o secret_a fault_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o judge_v void_a of_o passion_n have_v always_o accustom_v to_o give_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o writing_n but_o see_v that_o the_o art_n &_o
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that_o have_v be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o who_o thence_o forward_o instead_o of_o a_o good_a king_n will_v be_v a_o propicious_a and_o favourable_a god_n unto_o they_o moreover_o julius_n proculus_n one_o of_o the_o patrician_n account_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n who_o also_o have_v be_v a_o great_a familiar_a friend_n of_o romulus_n affirm_v that_o as_o he_o come_v from_o alba_n he_o meet_v he_o on_o his_o way_n great_a and_o fair_a than_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v he_o arm_v all_o in_o white_a armour_n bright_a &_o shine_v as_o fire_n and_o that_o be_v affright_v to_o see_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n he_o ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o orphan_n city_n in_o such_o infinite_a sorrow_n to_o who_o romulus_n answer_v it_o please_v the_o god_n from_o who_o i_o come_v that_o i_o shall_v remain_v among_o man_n as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v remain_v &_o that_o after_o i_o have_v build_v a_o city_n which_o in_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n as_o before_o wherefore_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o say_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o exercise_v of_o prowess_n and_o temperance_n they_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o human_a power_n and_o as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v be_v henceforth_o a_o god_n protector_n and_o patron_n of_o they_o who_o they_o shall_v call_v qvirinus_n the_o ancient_n recite_v many_o such_o marvel_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o truth_n endeavour_v to_o deify_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o to_o associate_v he_o with_o the_o go_n it_o be_v be_v very_o true_a say_v plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v evil_a and_o wicked_o do_v to_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o virtue_n but_o yet_o to_o mingle_v earth_n with_o heaven_n be_v great_a foolishness_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o eternity_n remain_v only_o alive_a and_o return_v to_o heaven_n wherhence_o it_o come_v not_o with_o the_o body_n but_o rather_o when_o it_o be_v far_a remove_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o when_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o holy_a and_o hold_v nothing_o any_o long_o oft_o he_o flesh_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o go_v about_o to_o send_v against_o nature_n the_o body_n of_o virtuous_a man_n with_o their_o soul_n unto_o heaven_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v and_o firm_o believe_v that_o their_o virtue_n and_o soul_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o divine_a justice_n become_v saint_n of_o man_n and_o of_o saint_n demigod_n and_o of_o demigod_n after_o they_o be_v perfect_o as_o in_o sacrifice_n of_o purgation_n cleanse_v &_o purify_v be_v deliver_v of_o all_o passibility_n and_o mortality_n they_o become_v not_o by_o any_o civil_a ordinance_n but_o in_o truth_n reason_n &_o liklyhood_n entire_a &_o perfect_a god_n receive_v a_o most_o happy_a &_o glorious_a end_n but_o numa_n the_o second_o king_n succeed_v unto_o romulus_n have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o establish_v rome_n and_o to_o ensure_v the_o increase_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o long_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v with_o all_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o store-house_n of_o all_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v exercise_v themselves_o at_o leisure_n and_o in_o quiet_a and_o rest_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xliij_o year_n after_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v under_o romulus_n they_o make_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o &_o sufficient_a to_o make_v head_n against_o those_o which_o afterward_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o they_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o plague_n nor_o famine_n nor_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o intemperatenes_n of_o winter_n or_o summer_n that_o offend_v they_o as_o if_o all_o these_o year_n have_v be_v govern_v not_o by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o he_o give_v out_o that_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n be_v in_o love_n with_o he_o &_o that_o lie_v with_o he_o she_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v his_o common_a wealth_n numa_n then_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o a_o turbulent_a tempest_n and_o in_o a_o sea_n torment_v &_o trouble_v with_o the_o enmity_n envy_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o border_a people_n and_o moreover_o exercise_v in_o itself_o with_o infinite_a trouble_n and_o partiality_n he_o extinguish_v and_o assuage_v all_o anger_n and_o all_o the_o envy_n as_o evil_a and_o contrary_a wind_n give_v mean_n to_o the_o people_n be_v but_o new_o plant_v and_o scarce_o yet_o establish_v to_o take_v root_n and_o to_o fasten_v their_o foot_n by_o augment_v leisurely_o in_o all_o safety_n without_o war_n without_o sickness_n without_o peril_n without_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o hindrance_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v neither_o war_n nor_o civil_a sedition_n nor_o attempt_v of_o novelty_n in_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o yet_o less_o enmity_n or_o envy_n particular_o against_o he_o or_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o person_n forgreedines_n of_o rule_n and_o not_o only_o at_o rome_n be_v the_o people_n soften_v &_o reform_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n clemency_n &_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o all_o the_o citieâ—_n also_o round_o about_o begin_v a_o marvellous_a change_n of_o manner_n not_o otherwise_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sweet_a breath_n of_o some_o wholesome_a and_o gracious_a wind_n that_o have_v breathe_v on_o they_o from_o the_o side_n of_o rome_n to_o refresh_v they_o and_o there_o steal_v sweet_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o desire_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n to_o labour_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v the_o go_n after_o these_o two_o reign_v five_o king_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o tarquin_n the_o last_o for_o hate_v of_o his_o pride_n and_o not_o of_o the_o royal_a authority_n be_v the_o government_n change_v rome_n be_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o govern_v by_o two_o annual_a consul_n and_o by_o the_o senate_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n then_o from_o the_o consul_n it_o come_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o ten_o man_n from_o who_o it_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o they_o two_o military_a tribune_n of_o equal_a power_n they_o be_v within_o the_o year_n depose_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o albeit_o they_o use_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o create_v a_o dictatour_n with_o absolute_a authority_n for_o the_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o consulary_a