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A10398 Three and tvventie sermons, or, Catechisticall lectures upon the sacrament of the Lords Supper preached monthly before the Communion. By that late able, and painfull preacher, Master Iohn Randall Bachelour of Divinitie, pastor of Saint Andrewes Hubbart in little Eastcheape London, sometimes fellow of Lincolne Colledge in Oxford. Published by his executor Iosh. Randall, as he found it corrected by the authors one hand, in his study, since his death. Randall, John, 1570-1622.; Randall, Joshua, fl. 1630. 1630 (1630) STC 20682A; ESTC S115645 295,622 568

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that wee doe performe either outward duties or inward graces they bee as so many serviceable helps unto us whereby wee are fitted and prepared for the day of the Lord Iesus Christ our Saviour in the 13. verse of that Chapter by occasion of the excluding and shutting out of the foolish Virgins because they had no oyle in their lamps no grace in their hearts he therefore gives us an exhortation Wath therefore why watch because yee know not when the Sonne of man shall come As if our Saviour should say Certainly the Sonne of man shall come to judgement if he doe come and finde you unready you shall bee in a most wofull and miserable case watch therefore see that yee have your lamps ready in your hands especially see that you have oyle burning in your lamps that so when the Sonne of man shall come yee may bee ready to give him gracious entertainment and so our Saviour confirmes it by that exhortation that hee gives them watch c. that all these meanes and exercises of Religion what are they why they be serviceable helps to fit us to the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ unto judgment Luk. 12.35 36. Let your loynes be girt about you and your lights burning and ye as men that doe wait for the comming of their Master that when he commeth and knocketh they may open unto him immediately In the girding of our loynes in the burning of our lights in our watching in all the duties of religion both outward and inward that we performe we must cary our selves as men that wait the comming of our Master from the wedding as men that expect the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ to judgement that whensoever he doth come and knocke when our Lord and Master shall come and knocke what may we doe we may open to him that is we may be ready to give him gracious entertainment and that immediatly without any lett or hinderance without any delay as being fitted and prepared thereunto by these duties and exercises before hand Luk. 21.36 Watch therefore and pray continually that ye may bee counted worthy to escape all these things and that ye may stand before the Sonne of man What good shall our watching doe us what good shall our prayers doe us what good shall all our religious exercises doe us that we doe performe here in this life what good saith our Saviour why they shall doe thee this good that they shall make thee to escape the terrors of the day of judgement and shall make thee to stand with joy and with comfort when the Lord shall come to judge the world Watch and pray continually that ye may escape and stand before the Sonne of man Titus 2.11 12 13 verses The grace of God that bringeth salvation to all men hath appeared teaching us that we should deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and that we should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present evill world looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the mighty God and of our Saviour Iesus Christ The saving grace of God that there the Apostle speakes of teacheth us two things as the Apostle shewes It teacheth us first the good duties that we are to performe to deny ungodlinesse and unrighteousnesse and our selves and to live godly and soberly in this present world and it teacheth us a second thing what it is that our eyes and hearts are to be fixed upon in these duties even the appearing of the Lord Iesus Christ looking for that blessed hope still have your eyes upon that looking for the appearance of the mighty God and of our Saviour Iesus Christ The Apostle Peter he goeth one step further for whereas the Apostle Paul he had said there looking for the blessed hope so manage all your businesses that ye may have a gracious eye to the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ The Apostle Peter hee goeth one step further in 2 Pet. 3.11 12. Seeing that all these things must bee what manner of persons ought we to be in all holiness godly conversation looking for and hastning unto the comming of the day of the Lord in the performance of the duties of holines righteousnes we must not only have our eyes fixed upō the comming of the day of the Lord but hasten to it that is to say we must so cary our selves in the managing of these duties that in every good duty that we doe still we may bee fitted and better prepared for the comming of the day of God and nearer to it than we were before looking for and hastning unto the comming of the day of God You see these places prove the doctrine directly for all religious duties now for these two in particular I will give you a proofe for each and so come to the Reasons First concerning the performance of the dutie of receiving the Sacrament of the Lords Supper that is a serviceable meanes and a good duty to fit us to the day of Iesus Christ our Saviour would give us to understand so much in Matth. 26.29 Henceforth I will drinke no more of this Vine till I drinke it new with you in my Fathers kingdome our Saviour used that speech immediately after the Passeover and after that hee had instituted the Sacrament of the Lords Supper immediately he makes a kinde of a sweet allusion betweene the drinking of the wine in the Sacrament and the drinking of wine in the kingdome of heaven Now you must consider that by drinking of the wine in the Kingdome of heaven wee are not to understand that we shall drinke wine there but that there we shall have a Communion with Christ in his heavenly kingdome which hee by way of allusion calleth the drinking of the wine new in his heavenly kingdome thereby our Saviour giveth us to understand that the conscionable and the religious receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the conscionable and religious and spirituall drinking of the wine in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is a speciall meanes whereby we are furthered and fitted and prepared to drinke new wine with Christ in the kingdome of heaven that is to say to the participation of that glory that Christ shall make us partakers of in heaven for the other that the death of Christ effectually remembred doth so too looke Heb. 9.28 So Christ was once offered to take away the sinnes of many and the second time hee shall appeare without sinne to salvation The Apostle there makes a kinde of comparison betweene Christ and us in two things his death is compared to ours and likewise his judgement to ours we dye and we come to judgement Christ Iesus he dyeth and he shall come to judgement too he to judge we to be judged and we must make use of our death for our judgement and we must make use of the death of Christ with reference to his judgement not to meditate upon it as once suffered for us all as who
be presumed to be so too and indeed it is the speciall reach of the Euangelist here to shew their care in publike and common exercises here are the duties which they did performe which is the first part of the verse The second part is their cariage in the performance of these duties they continued in them our translation comes farre short of the force of the Originall for that signifies not onely that they continued in them though that bee a great commendation but that they continued in them with much diligence and with strong patience they did not as many of us doe intermit them at their owne pleasures and use them as their owne case of worldly businesse would give them leave but they continued with much diligēce al other things laid by to give way to these exercises in their season Nor yet were they dismayed with the scoffes and reproaches of the world nor with the opposition of Sathan as no doubt they had verie many but strongly and patiently went through them all and still continued their godly courses This is the fulnesse of their cōmendation the duties themselves are excellent duties and their carriage in them is as excellent Good exercises sleightly performed are not praise-worthy no not amongst men but such excellent duties as these The Apostles doctrine c. so excellently carried as they are here continuing in them these have praise and that of God Lay al these together and see what a comfortable spectacle here is in these Christians to a religious beholder They had the Apostles doctrine there is their faith and knowledge They had fellowship amongst them there is their love and obedience They had breaking of bread there is their remembrance of the death of Christ They had prayers there is their zeale and devotion and they continued in all these here is their constancy and perseverance First they had the Apostles Doctrine that is the ground and substance of their religion Secondly Fellowship that is the fruit and life of their religion Thirdly Breaking of bread that is the seale and bond of their religion Fourthly Prayers that is the sinews and strength of their religion And lastly They continued in all these that is the grace and beauty of their religion It being the reach of the Holy Ghost to set before us as I shewed before the right forme of a true visible Church in these professors We may see here what a glorious forme of a true visible Church is here presented unto us So much of the reach of the Holy Ghost and of the parts and meaning of these words Now we will proceed to the observations and the first is from the reach of the place And first in that the Holy Ghost doth here set forth these religious Professors unto us by their practice of religious duties hence the observation is this namely that it is or must bee the practice of all true Professors of religion to be daily conversant in the exercises of religion both in the duties of the first and second Table piety towards God love towards men both these are here specified The Apostles Doctrine breaking of bread and prayer and their continuance therein are duties of the first Table Fellowship or Christian love and continuance therein are duties of the second Table The whole tenure of the Booke of GOD both in the old and new Testament tends directly to the proofe of this Doctrine I will cull out some few and first I will give you a place or two for the generall of all duties together both of the first and second Table and then I will come to the particulars First for the generall Matth. 28.19 20. Goe therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the name of the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you c. In the 19. verse there is their commission to plant Churches throughout the world and how must they plant them by teaching and baptizing and how are these Churches to cary themselves after they are thus planted verse 20. they must observe and doe all those things that the Lord Iesus commanded his Apostles now Christ Iesus he is a perfect Law-giver an exact Teacher instructing his Apostles no doubt in all duties both of the first and second Table and therefore all that professe to be of the Church must bee daily conversant in the practice of all good duties both towards God and toward men Tit. 2.11 12. The grace of God that bringeth salvation to all men hath appeared and teacheth us that wee should deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and that wee should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present world The saving grace of God is here compared to a Schoole-master or Teacher and consequently professors thereof to Schollers now what is the lesson that this Master teacheth to all these Schollers To deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and to live soberly and righteously and godly that is to abstaine from every sinne and to doe every good duty to God and men and our selves all the duties both of the first and second Table Philip. 4.8 9. Furthermore brethren whatsoever things are true whatsoever things are honest whatsoever things are just whatsoever things are pure whatsoever things pertaine to love whatsoever things are of good report if there bee any vertue or any praise thinke on these things which yee have both learned and received and heard and seene in me these things do and the God of peace shall be with you These Philippians were much furthered in the profession of the Gospell by Pauls ministery many heavenly lessons had they received from him by word writing and example and this is the last of all his exhortations in this Epistle as containing the summe of all the rest and here he reckons up all sorts of good duties Whatsoever things are true c. and he presseth his exhortation with a serious obtestation If there be any vertue or if there be any praise thinke on these things as if hee should say You professe the things that are true thinke on the things that are true and doe them and the God of peace shall be with you you professe the things that be honest think on the things that be honest and doe them and the God of peace shall be with you you professe the things that are just thinke on the things that are just and doe them and the God of peace shall be with you you professe the things that are pure thinke on these things and doe them and the God of peace shall bee with you you professe love thinke on love and practise love and the God of peace shall be with you you profess things of good report think on them and doe them and the God of peace shall be with you if ever you looke for peace with God see that you think on do the good things that you professe ye professe religiously thinke and doe
strangers were fetched in The Couenant of Grace was sealed by the Blood of Christ specially for the Iewes but they refused it and God would not haue such a worke of Grace to be in vaine and therefore he made the Gentiles partakers of it And secondly that our example in accepting this Grace might be a prouocation to the Iewes make them to bethinke themselues of their sinfull refusall of so great a Grace and so be drawne on to accept of it together with the Gentiles Reas 5 Fifthly This is the prerogatiue of Christ incarnate of God manifested in the Flesh till Christ came in the Flesh sauing Grace was peculiar to the Iewes onely God did reserue the inlargement of it to all as a speciall gratification and prerogatiue whereby he would honour his owne Sonne in the Flesh Christ promised saued a Iew Christ exhibited in the Flesh saues many Christ comming downe from Heauen in his own person could not but set the Gate of Mercie open to all Mankind Christ comming in the Flesh taking the whole nature of Man vpon him for in euery particular Man there is the whole nature of Man did thereby season the flesh of all Mankind to be capable of grace Christ dwelling personally in the World could not but make all the world fare the better for him Christ opening his body pouring out his blood did shew and require the opening as it were of Gods Heart towards all Mankind and pouring forth his Grace vpon all Flesh Lastly Christs doings and sufferings his absolute and perfect obedience could not be recompenced with lesse then with the Saluation of all Mankind Vse 1 The Vses First it shewes the bountifulnesse of the loue of God to Mankind that is so pleased to open his loue to all the World Iohn 3.16 God so loued the world that he gaue his only begotten Son c. which if we vnderstand of the effectuall application of Christ then that world is only the beleeuing World and that loue is Gods sauing loue to the Faithfull But if we vnderstand it onely of the proffer of Grace to the World then that World is generally all Mankind and that loue is the generall loue of God to all Mankind that not onely proffers Saluation to all but also makes some of all sorts to be effectuall partakers thereof The Centurion is said to loue the whole Nation of the Iewes because he built them one Synagogue so Gods sauing some few of all sorts of Men it doth therefore argue his generall loue towards all Mankind Vse 2 Secondly if shewes vs the infinitenes of Christs Merit that is not effectuall to saue those onely of whom he came himselfe but all sorts besides the Apostle proues it by comparison of Christ with Adam Rom. 5.15 c. that if the fall of Adam could preuaile vpon all Flesh to condemnation therefore the righteousnesse of Christ should preuaile much more to the iustification of many Isaack had but one blessing and when he had bestowed that vpon the younger Brother he had none to bestow vpon the elder but Christ who is the Fountaine of all Blessings hath a blessing to bestow vpon the Iewes the elder Brother and vpon the Gentiles the younger Brother too and that he hath bestowed the blessing of the Gospell vpon Iacob the younger Brother that is the Gentile when Esay that is the elder Brother the Iewes shall come though it be late first euen in the last dayes of the World and make their moane as he did saying O blesse me euen me also Father He shall bestow the blessing of the Gospell euen vpon them also Vse 3 Thirdly It teacheth vs thankefulnesse to God First in regard of the matter it selfe that the Lord vouchsafeth to extend his sauing grace to all sorts that the sound of the Gospell should goe thorough all the World as it is Psalm 19. Rom. 10. and the Acts 11.18 when the Iewes heard that the Gentiles were called they glorified God saying Then hath God also granted the Gentiles repentance to Life They glorified God their Hearts reioyced it did them good they did thankefully acknowledge and magnifie Gods wonderfull goodness therein that now all People should be as it were the Iewes all places as Ierusalem and the Soules and Bodyes of all sorts of Men as the the holy Temple of God to dwell in that as it was prophesied by Malachy From the rysing of the Sunne to the going downe thereof a cleane Offering should be offered vp to God in euerie place Secondly and more specially in regard of our selues for we are those Gentiles Ephes 2.10 c. Consider what the Apostle saith We were vncircumcision without Christ Aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel Strangers from the Couenants of Promise without hope and without God in the World What a miserable case were we in But now we that were once thus farre off were made neere by the Blood of Christ We for our parts may say we are made neere indeed the Gospell being so long so freely so plentifully preached amongst vs hauing so many good and able and painfull Preachers as there is scarce any Church vnder the Sunne that can match vs. Let vs therefore imbrace this sauing Grace let vs beleeue and obey this Word which is the power of God to Saluation let vs remember the fall of the Iewes and take heed to our selues that by our contempt and vnprofitablenesse we doe not prouoke God to doe by vs as he did by them Hearke what the Apostle saith Rom. 11.20 c. Thorough vnbeleefe they are broken off and thou standest by Faith be not high minded but feare for if he spared not them being the naturall Branches take heed least he spare not thee being but a wild Oliue grafted in for them Let it appeare to the World and let vs find the experience of it to our owne Hearts that there is power in the Gospell to conuert our Soules and to change our Hearts and to make vs to become new Creatures It is not our liuing vnder the Gospell but our submission of our Hearts to the power of the Gospell that shall saue our Soules Vse 4 Fourthly This teacheth vs to pittie the Iewes and to pray for them as the ancient People of God and still hauing them in this Couenant of Grace together with vs. Generally we hate a Iew and we take it vp for a Prouerbe when we speake of our hatred against any we say we hate them as a Iew It is a wicked speech and not beseeming a Christian In regard of that foule sinne of theirs in crucifying Christ we hate them iustly though God out of that euill of theirs did bring much good to vs but we must pittie them and pray for them knowing that towards the end of the World they shall be ioyned together with vs. Consider first that Christ himselfe prayed for them Father forgiue them for they know not what they doe And shall not we pray for them whom Christ
the Substance that the Couenant of Workes this the Couenant of Grace or Faith that the Letter this the Spirit that after the Flesh this after the Promise that the Minister of Death and Condemnation this the Ministration of Life The Apostle Hebr. 12.18 c. sets forth the excellencie of this estate by comparing it with that of the Law and amplyfies it by that hard condition that we are deliuered from and the blessed condition that we are aduanced vnto such as if there be any sence of Grace or care of our owne good it should rayse vs vp to much cause of reioycing Secondly see it by the longing and the desire after it of others many Kings and Prophets haue desired to see the things that wee see and heare the things that we heare and haue not seene them nor heard them O what a blessed turne haue we therefore that enioy such comfortable things that such great and holy Men desired and yet could not enioy them Abraham saw these dayes but it was afarre off and yet he reioyced at it We see them with our Eyes and heare these things with our Eares and see them with our Eyes they are not farre from vs they are in our Mouths and in our Hearts how should we reioyce in Gods rich mercie to vs and in our rich Portion we haue in him But you will say had not they vnder the former Testament the same meanes of Saluation which we haue Yes surely the same in substance Iesus Christ yesterday and the same for euer None were euer saued but by Faith in Christ Iesus But because he was manifested to them darkely and sparingly and carnally to vs cleerely and aboundantly and spiritually therefore is our estate so much extoll'd aboue theirs But is the onely manner of deliuerie sufficient to make it a New Testament Yes as Iohn 13.34 the Commandement is called a new Commandement though for the substance of it it hath beene from the first beginning yet because it is pressed by our Sauiour after a new manner that is to say that we should so loue one another as he hath loued vs therefore it is called a new Commandement Thirdly by the speciall loue that Christ therein hath shewed vnto vs that he should remember vs poore wretched sinners in his will long before we were borne to bestow a Legacie such a large and rich Legacie vpon vs that the Lord Iesus hanging vpon the Crosse pouring out his owne Blood suffering the verie pangs of Death wrastling with the verie wrath of God and terrors of Hell and assaulted with all the infernall Furies and Powers of Darknesse should euen then in the infinitenesse of his Diuine power and goodnesse entend to offer himselfe for thee and me and euerie beleeuer pleading for vs in particular by the power of his death that we might haue our part in it and in all the benefits thereof Fourthly by the certaintie of it it is by Will and therefore it is sure and vnchangeable not by the Will of Man though that be a stong Conueyance and cannot be altered but by the Will of the Sonne of God himselfe who or what can put vs by this Legacie if once we be rightly instated into it Neuer feare it it shall neuer be taken from vs Corruption and infirmitie may say vnto vs that we are cut off and the Diuell will face vs that we haue no right of Grace nor Heauen Tell them that they are Lyers Falsifiers of the Will and last Testament of Christ Iesus Fifthly by the absolutenesse and compleat perfection of Christs Will and Testament there are all things concurring in it that are accessarie to the right nature of a Will here is First the Testator Christ Iesus Secondly the Legators are the Faithfull Thirdly the Legacies are Iustification Sanctification and Glorification Fourthly the Euidences or Instruments or the Will written the Scriptures Fifthly the Seale the Sacraments Sixthly the Witnesses the Prophets and Euangelists and Apostles Seuenthly the Executor Gods Spirit whose office it is to performe the behests of Christ Iesus If you aske for an Ouer-seer it is God the Father who by his almightie Prouidence doth especially ouer-see these businesses The date of it was from the beginning of the World the continuance of it is for euer and therefore it is called the Blood of the euerlasting Couenant Hebr. 13.20 the Court where it is to be proued is the Court of euerie beleeuers Conscience here and the Court of Heauen hereafter and that before a most righteous Iudge God himselfe euen the blessed Trinitie who will surely see that euerie one of vs shall haue our Legacie which is bequeathed vnto vs a happy Testator and happy Legators and Legacies and therefore happy we whosoeuer haue our portion in this happy Testament Lastly by the ratification of it which is by his owne precious Blood that which is more worth then all the World that is the price thou art purchased by that is the Offering thou art consecrated by that is the Merit thou art iustified by that is the Grace thou are sanctified by and that is the Power thou art saued by What assurance may we haue of the free and full forgiuenesse of our sinnes when wee see they are all washed away by the Blood of Iesus Christ With what bouldnesse may we come vnto the Throne of Grace since we haue entrance vnto God thorough Christs Blood With what courage may we fight against all our corruptions and rebellions within against all the oppositions of the World without against all the assaults and temptations of Satan both within vs and without vs We shall be sure to ouer-come them all in the Blood of the Lambe Let it be all our care to make our selues sure that we haue our part in this New Testament thus sealed with the precious Blood of Iesus Christ and then our case is most happy neuer any thing shall separate betwixt God and vs. The end of the sixth Lecture THE SEVENTH LECTVRE VPON THE SACRAMENT OF THE LORDS SVPPER ACcording to our wonted manner we are now by occasion that the next Sabboth day is a Communion day to fall into our digression againe touching the matter of the Lords Supper that there may be some fit preparation of vs for that holy and heauenly dutie something to feed vpon all the weeke long to quicken vs and to put vs in mind what we are to doe and also to stirre vs vp that we may be fit and welcome Guests to come into the presence of God We haue entred as you see vpon a fourth title that is giuen in Scripture to the Lords Supper and that is The New Testament which howsoeuer it be set downe by Marke by Luke and by Paul yet because Mathew sets it downe more at large as it is in Math. 26.28 therefore we haue made choyce of these words to treat vpon For this is my Blood of the New Testament which is shed for many for the remission of sinnes
of the world after our lusts and corruptions but when once we are truly partakers of Christ crucified then we are crucified to the World and the World to vs and then we scorne the things of the World the great riches and high promotion and the beautifullest things we account them as Dung of the Earth Againe when we consider Christ crucified there we behold how patient we should be in affliction euen to the death there is the picture of our whole life which must be a continuall course of mortification and there is the seasoning of our death looking thoroughly vpon Christ crucified it is that which seasons our death that whensoeuer death commeth and seaseth vpon vs it shall be a sweet passage to a better life Againe when we see Christ crucified we see all euils turned to good they are seasoned to vs in the sufferings of the Lord Iesus and if we haue any comforts we enioy them so farre forth as they are seasoned vnto vs in the Blood of Christ Lastly when we consider Christ crucified there we find all good things purchased for vs Grace and Mercie and Peace and eternall Saluation There is a World yea a Heauen of Treasure and riches gathered for vs and that we are made partakers of by a due view and Faith in the meditation of Christ crucified and therefore whosoeuer would haue any true rellish of Christ he must labour for the rellish of the Blood of Christ Vse 2 The second Vse teacheth vs the difficultie of the worke of our Redemption it was a maruelous difficult and a hard thing which could not be effected but by the Blood of the Sonne of God Oh how deepely had we plunged our selues into a bottomlesse Sea of miserie that nothing could plucke vs out but the Death and Blood of Iesus Christ How fast did the filth of sinne sease vpon vs both in our Bodyes and in our Soules that nothing could wash and cleanse vs from it but the Blood of Christ How desperately were we entangled in the Snares of the Diuell that nothing could loose vs but the Death and Blood of Christ How fearefully had we enthrall'd our selues to Death Hell and Destruction that nothing could deliuer and free vs but the Blood of Christ How infinitely had we exposed our selues to the wrath and vengeance of God that he being a God of compassion and of himselfe most gracious and ready to forgiue sinnes yet he could not be moued to haue pittie and companion vpon vs but onely by the cruell and cursed death of the Lord Iesus The more difficult the worke on his part the greater was his loue to vs and therefore the more thankfulnesse we are to render vnto him Vse 3 The third Vse It teacheth vs the certaintie of the worke of our Redemption and the certaintie of the state of the Children of God It is confirmed by Blood and therefore it shall stand sure and firme for euer If so be that our sinnes can be more powerfull to destroy vs then the Blood of Christ to saue vs then is our Redemption vncertaine If so be that Death and the Diuell which haue beene already ouercome and trampled vnder Foot by Christ if these Principallities and Powers can recouer themselues and get vp in Armes againe and make Warre against Christ and bring him downe from Heauen againe and crucifie him the second time then is our Saluation and Redemption vncertaine But if that be impossible then it is impossible that those that haue part in this Couenant should faile of Saluation and Redemption Vse 4 The fourth Vse It teacheth vs the preciousnesse of the worke of our Redemption you see it hath cost the verie Blood of the Sonne of God himselfe How preciously and highly did the Lord value our Soules who was pleased himselfe that knew the worth of euerie thing to set our Soules at such a high rate as the Blood of Christ How deerely did he esteeme and loue vs when he would come and purchase these poore Soules of ours and pay so high a price for them And how preciously ought we to carrie and behaue our selues and possesse these Vessels of ours in holinesse and honour and giue vp our Soules a liuing Sacrifice to our Lord Iesus 1 Cor. 6.20 You are bought with a price saith the Apostle therefore glorifie God in your Bodyes and in your Soules for they are Gods God hath esteemed so highly of you as to set you at the rate of his own Sonne And Christ hath esteemed so highly of you to buy you so deerely and therefore doe not commit sinne filthinesse and vncleanenesse but giue your selues to holinesse and pietie that God may be glorified and honored by you Vse 5 The fifth Vse It teacheth vs the sufficiencie and perfection of the worke of our Redemption All that euer was and could be done was done of Christ What could he haue done but to be holy all his life and to be subiect to the Death euen to the Death of the Crosse Who can add any thing more perfect to this worke of our Redemption What can any Man adde vnto this worke of our Redemption No no it colt more then so to redeeme our Soules What can we doe any thing of our felues if we doe either it must be some holy doings or some holy sufferings What are our doings to Christ his doing Surely nothing and therefore nothing that we can doe can add any thing Then for our suffering what is the shedding of the Blood of Men to the shedding of the Blood of Christ Infinitely incomparable is the one to the other Therefore seeing our Redemption is accomplished by his Blood it is not the Blood of Man that can add any thing thereunto And therefore you see Christ hath done all in all and so let him be acknowledged our perfect Redeemer Vse 6 The sixth and last Vse It teacheth vs what an vnrecouerable losse they doe sustaine that doe prophane this worke of Redemption that haue had some shew of interest in it yet gaue it ouer and prophaned the Blood of the New Testament and counted it an vnholy thing and fell away from God and that holy profession that they tooke vpon them Alas what shall become of them that fall from God If their sinnes be not forgiuen them then they must needs goe to Hell and be damned Whither shall they fly to haue their sinnes forgiuen And where shall they plead for mercie They must plead it in Christ and in none else In Christ they cannot plead it for they cannot plead the pardon of sinne but in the Blood of Christ Christ dyed but once he suffered and was crucified but once and cannot dye againe and therefore as many of vs as haue taken the professsion of Christ vpon vs looke that we doe not let goe this holy and heauenly profession but let vs labour to sticke fast to Christ to his Death and Blood and then thou mayst be sure that the worke of thy Redemption
not all to be partakers of this benefit this precious Treasure Remission of sins is not euerie Mans portion it is not euerie Man that can reach forth his Hand and take it at this owne pleasure but it is restrained to some certaine sort of Men as we may say Though the Lord be exceeding bountifull and free of his sauing Grace that he imparts it to many yet he is not prodigall and lauish of it to expose it to all not euerie one that liues after the Death of Christ shall be saued by his Death nor euerie one that knowes of the shedding of Christ Blood shall haue the benefit of it no nor euerie one that us perswaded that the Blood of Christ is auaileable for the taking away of sinne shall haue remission of sinnes by it nay I add further that not euerie one that comes to partake of this Sacrament which Christ saith Is his Blood of the New Testament shed for many for the Remission of sinnes shall be made partakers of the benefit and comfort of this Sacrament many of these shall all shall not it is restrained to some certaine kind of People and that is to Beleeuers on whom God bestowes the Grace of Faith they and none but they are partakers of this benefit we must not thinke that the Hand of God is shorthed that he cannot saue all Men nor we must not thinke but that the Blood of Christ is in it owne worthinesse and power as sufficient for one as for another for all as for few if Christ had so intended it and God so accepted it but this restraint is chiefely to be ascribed to the Decree and purpose of God who forgiues and saues whom he will and consequently to the Grace of Faith which God freely bestowes on all those that receiue it sauingly these and none but these are the Many here spoken of according to that in the 1 Iohn 12. As many as receiued him to them be gaue power to be the Sons of God euen to them that beleeue in his Name How comes it to passe that some beleeue and some doe not It must be ascribed to the Decree of God Acts 13.48 As many as were ordained to eternall life beleeued The second exception is of inlargement though it be restrained to some yet it is to no small some there is many of them it is spoken and to be vnderstood respectiuely First of the Disciples for howsoeuer they onely were present at this Action and to them onely these words and mysteries were then deliuered and howsoeuer Luke reports Luke 22.19 20. that it is a thing appropriated to them Which is shed for you and howsoeuer it did belong to them by a speciall Prerogatiue as well because they were the first that euer did partake of these Mysteries in that kind as also because they were to be the Publishers and Ministers of this Grace to others yet it is not so restrayned to them but that it is intended and inlarged to many others as who should say Which is shed for you and for many more as well as you Secondly it is to be vnderstood respectiuely of the whole Nation of the Iewes It is true that it is said Saluation is of the Iewes Ioh. 4.22 and Christ himselfe was a Iew borne and he himselfe saith He is not sent but to the lost Sheepe of the House of Israel Math. 15.24 Therefore Himselfe his Saluation Word Sacraments and all his sauing Ordinances were first to be tendred to them as their proper right and yet not so proper to them but that at the second hand they were to be tendred to many more besides them euen to many of all sorts of People in the World according to that in Math. 8.11 Many shall come from the East and west and shall sit downe with Abraham and Isaac and Iacob in the Kingdome of Heauen So then this indefinite number giues intimation of an expresse difference betwixt this New Testament here mentioned and the Old Testament whereto this is opposed that Testament was made with the Iewes onely for howsoeuer some Gentiles were then saued as Iob and others yet that was extraordinarie but this New Testament is made with the Gentiles also so that hereby the Gentiles are saued as ordinarily as the Iewes without any difference So then it is not inlarged to all but confined to some neither is it confined to a few but inlarged to many not to the Disciples onely but to the Iewes and not to the Iewes onely but to the Gentiles and to many of the Gentiles of all Nations This is the reach of this particular Now because this last point is of greatest moment in it selfe and principally intended in the Text we will further insist vpon it by way of obseruation Take it thus Doct. 1 The New Testament or the Couenant of Grace sealed by the Blood of Iesus Christ is not scantled to any one People or State or sort of Men as the former Testament was but is common to many euen to the whole Many of the World to all sorts whatsoeuer that doe receiue it First It was so promised by God Secondly It was so fore-told by the Prophets Thirdly It was performed by our Sauiour Fourthly It was so witnessed by the Apostles First It was so promised by God Gen. 12.3 I will also blesse them that blesse thee and curse them than curse thee and in thee shall all the Families of the Earth be blessed Here God makes a Couenant with Abraham and it was this verie Couenant of Grace as the Apostle shews Gal. 3.8 where he calles it expresly The Gospel for the Couenant of the Law was not then in being till 430 yeeres after as we may see in Verse 17 and this Couenant was then effectually sealed by the Blood of Christ though not actually till Christ came in the Flesh What is the tenor of this Couenant That in him all the Families of the Earth shall be blessed All farre or neere ciuill or barbarous Iew or Gentile But that is spoken to Abraham what is that to Christ Yes for it is not spoken of the person of Abraham but of the Seed of Abraham Gen. 22.18 In thy Seed shall all the Nations of the Earth be blessed And who is that Seed It is Christ saith the Apostle Gal. 3.16 The Apostle Peter Acts 3.25 expounds the Couenant so and applyes it to the Iewes And the Apostle Paul Gal. 3.8 14.16 expounds the verie same Couenant so to and applies it to the Gentiles Now all the Nations of the Earth are either Iewes or Gentiles so that it is not restrained to one Nation but inlarged generally to the whole Many of the World Secondly It was so prophesied Esay 40.5 And the Glorie of the Lord shall be reuealed and all Flesh shall see it together What is the Glorie of the Lord It is the Saluation of God Luke 3.6 All Flesh shall see the Saluation of God And what is this Saluation of God It is Christ
Iesus sealing this Couenant with his owne Blood Now when this Couenant is thus sealed by the Blood of Christ it shall not be a hidden Mysterie as in former times or discouered to some few but it shall be plainly reuealed to the view of the World All Flesh shall see it and that not as spectators only or bare beholders but they shall so see it as that they shall partake in the benefit and power of it for so it appeares in the first and second Verses of that Chapter which is a Preface to this Verse Comfort ye comfort ye my People speake comfortably to Ierusalem c. they shall so see it as that they shall receiue comfort remission and reconciliation by it Thirdly It was so performed by our Sauiour Math. 11.28 Our Sauiour himselfe makes this extention Come vnto me all ye that are wearie and heauy laden and I will ease you All are inuited to come to him that find any need of him and all that so come let them be of what Nation or fashion soeuer are promised there part in him So it was sulfilled by our Sauiour Fourthly The Apostles also witnesse this euerie-where Rom. 1.16 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ for it is the power of God to Saluation to euerie one that beleeueth to the Iew first and also to the Grecian The Apostle makes both a generall extent of this benefit to all sorts Iew and Grecian and withall shewes the speciall qualification of such persons as shall haue the benefit of it Euerie one that beleeueth Gal. 3.28 There is neither lew nor Gentile there is neither bond nor free male nor female for ye are all one in Christ Iesus He reckons vp not onely Nations but States and Sexes and shewes that there is no difference in respect of the Couenant of Grace There is a difference in Men by Nation some are Iewes some Gentiles but there is none in the state of Grace there is some difference in Men in respect of Condition some are bond some are free and so there is a difference in respect of Sexes some Male and some Female but all are one in Christ there is no difference at all in Nation Condition or Sex in respect of the Couenant of Grace 1 Iohn 2.2 If any Man sinne we haue an Aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the Iust and he is the reconciliation for our finnes and not for ours onely but also for the sinnes of the whole World Here the Apostle breakes out into more larger termes then all the rest the whole World or Face of the Earth that is of all Times Places degrees alwayes prouided that they be so qualified as the Apostle before shewed Rom. 1.16 That they be Beleeuers for so one Scripture fitly seemes to expound another For it is to be vnderstood of the World of Beleeuers Reas 1 The Reasons of the Point First God hath made all Mankind and himselfe hath assigned them their Times and Dwellings and Conditions Acts 17.26 and therefore he would not but that some of all sorts should be saued It is true that they being his owne Workemanship he might of his owne absolute will and power cast away any kind yea all kinds and sorts of Men For may not the Potter doe with the Clay what he will Specially seeing all Men had sinned he might haue done it iustly too Yet the Lord considers that all Soules are his as well the bond as the free the Male as the Female and therefore he forbeares to practise either his absolute Will and Power or his Iustice on any sort but hath made choyse of some of all sorts to be reserued to tast the sweetnesse of this blessed Couenant of Grace For a time he did that which he might haue done for euer deny the Gentiles generally of all sorts the meanes of Saluation but he did not so for euer and that euen for this cause Because he is their God that made them It is the Apostles reason Rom. 3.29 to proue this verie Point God is he God of the Iewes onely Is he not also of the Gentiles c. As who should say If God confine Saluation to the Iewes onely he is but the God of the Iewes hath he not made the Gentiles also He is the God of the Gentiles too and therefore will saue the Gentiles also as well as the Iewes and so Rom. 10.12 He that is Lord ouer all is rich vnto all c. Giuing vs to vnderstand that God is Lord ouer all both Iewes and Gentiles and therefore will be rich in mercie vnto all that call vpon him what Nation soeuer they be of Reas 2 The second Reason Christ came to saue that which was lost and to heale that which was broken Now in all ordinalrie vnderstanding the Playster must needs be as large as the Sore The Sore was generall and had spread it selfe ouer all Mankind therefore the Couenant of Grace being as it were a Playster against that Sore must also be generally spread ouer all Mankind Sinne had tainted all all sorts had sinned Rom. 5.12 and the Serpent had deceiued the whole World Reuel 12.9 therefore Christ comming to take away sinne and to breake the Head of the Serpent was to extend his Grace and Goodnesse to all People That 's the Apostles reason Rom. 3.22 23. where shewing in Verse 22 the generallitie of the Righreousnesse of God by Faith in Christ vnto all and vpon all that beleeue without any difference he giues the reason in Verse 23 For all haue sinned and are depriued of the Glorie of God Reas 3 The third Reason Christ is our Peace-maker and by his comming hath taken away the breach Ephes 2.13 14 15. There was a double breach as the Apostle there shewes First a breach betwixt God and Man by reason of sinne which was as it were a wall of separation betwixt them and Christ hath taken away that breach and thereby made all whole betwixt God and Mankind The other breach was betwixt Iew and Gentile by reason of that ceremoniall worship whereby God required the Iewes to worship him for which all the Gentiles hated them and they likewise hated the Gentiles because they did not sort with them therein now Christ Iesus he hath taken away this breach too this wall of partition and hath made of both one and slew hatred thereby and so reconciled both vnto God in one Body Reas 4 The fourth Reason is an occasionall Reason namely the fayling of the Iewes Why were the Gentiles called Because they refused it as the Apostle shewes Acts 13.46 It was necessarie that the Word of God should first be spoken vnto you But seeing you put it from you and iudge your selues vnworthy of euerlasting life loe we turne to the Gentiles And Rom. 11.11 12. the Apostle makes it more plaine where the Apostle vseth a double Reason First their refusall procured our acceptance the Supper was prepared the Guests that were bidden did not come therefore
We left in Math 26.28 This is my Blood of the New Testament that is shed for many for the remission of sinnes which place as I shewed you doth most copiously and plainly proue vnto vs this title that belongs to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper namely that it is called the New Testament for that is the head we did reduce this place vnto Wherein we haue shewed you First concerning the New Testament the Matter and Subiect here spoken of Secondly we haue shewen concerning the Blood of the New Testament whereby this the Testament is confirmed and sealed This is the Blood of the New Testament Thirdly the benefite both of this Testament and of the Blood of Christ Remission of sinnes Lastly the Persons that are partakers of this benefit That is many The whole World of Beleeuers This is the Blood of the New Testament shed for many So much then shall suffice to be spoken of these words as they are considered absolutely in themselues so as they concerne the death of Christ We are now further to consider of them as they are respectiuely intended and applyed to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper for you shall vnderstand that our Sauiour here performed two businesses in one First he sheweth the redemption of the beleeuing World by his sauing Death This is my Blood shed c. This Blood of the New Testament it is the onely procuring cause of remission of sinnes and of the Saluation of you and of all that are or shall be saued and to this effect tends all that hitherto hath beene spoken The second thing our Sauiour performes here in this case is the confirmation or applycation of this his sauing Death to the Disciples and the rest of the beleeuing World in and by the Sacrament of the Lords Supper This is the Blood of the New Testament c. That is to say This Sacrament which I now haue in hand is a speciall and excellent meanes whereby to apply this my sauing Death to you and to euerie beleeuing Receiuer And thus and in this sence we are now to treat vpon it This is the Blood c. As it is spoken respectiuely by applycation to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper Thus we must conceiue of it that it is vttered by our Sauiour by a kind of maiestie and speciall grace of speech This these Elements this Bread and Wine this Sacrament this Action we now haue in hand For indeed it imports an institution of a new Sacrament and of a most excellent Sacrament As if he should say All the Faithfull that euer haue liued from the beginning of the World haue had some Sacrament or other as the Cognisance of their profession as the nourishment of their Faith as outward testifications of the mutuall Couenant betwixt God and them But this saith our Sauiour is the Blood of the New Testament This is a new Sacrament such as none of them euer had this is a more liuely and sensible representation of your reconciliation vnto God then euer the Faithfull before you were made partakers of This is the Blood of the New Testament To make our Sauiour his meaning plaine and perfect to euerie Mans vnderstanding we must supply two Rules that are here implied and presumed vpon The first is this That euerie Couenant betwixt God and Man must be confirmed by some outward signe and Sacrament The second that there must be a due proportion betwixt the Couenant that is confirmed and the Sacrament that doth confirme the Couenant The first Rule euerie Couenant betwixt God and Man must be ratified and confirmed by some Sacrament and outward signe God deales with vs herein in great wisedome and mercie meeting both with our Infidelitie and with our Apostacie our slipperinesse to fall from him with our Infidelitie because we hardly will beleeue him vnlesse he bind himselfe to vs by some outward signe with our slipperinesse to fall from him because we easily start and budge from him except we be bound to him by some outward signe as by a continual remembrancer calling vpon vs to hold fast our hope we haue in him The second Rule There must be a due proportion betwixt the Couenant that is sealed and the Sacrament which ratifies and seales it Old and weake Couenants and well enough if they be sealed with old and weaker Sacraments But saith our Sauiour This is a New Testament and then here must be a new Sacrament An old Couenant an old Sacrament A new Couenant a new Sacrament A new Sacrament and a new Couenant agree But a new Sacrament and an old Couenant are mis-matcht they must be sorted in their kind our Sauiour giues the Rule Marke 2.21 22. which by application may be alleaged in the case No Man puts new wine into an old Vessell c. Old Sacraments doe not agree with the New Testament let them goe with the old This New Testament must haue new Sacraments This Testament saith our Sauiour which I come to make and to seale with my Blood Is the New Testament and therefore here is also anew Sacrament The Testament being better then the former the Sacrament must therefore be better then the former And here it is that he speakes with such a maiestie as if he should say This is such as neuer any of the Faithfull had before my comming in the Flesh And so much for the fitting of this speech of our Sauiours to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper For in the words there is no difference Apply them to the Death of Christ and then the case is plaine This is my Blood c. That is My Blood of the New Testament is effectuall for the forgiuenesse of sins Apply them to the Sacrament and in a Sacramentall sence It is the very Blood of Christ shed for the remission of sinnes We come to such obseruations as here arise for our instruction when it is said This is my Blood speaking of the Sacrament hence obserue that Doct. The Sacrament of the Supper is proper to the state of the New Testament onely This is my Blood of the New Testament Our Sauiour appropriates this Sacrament to this Testament onely 1 Cor. 10.21 It is called there by the name of the Lords Table which very name proues the point in hand the Lords Table that is the Table of the Lord Iesus not onely such a Table as where in Christ was the Food fed vpon for so he was in some sort in the Sacraments of the former Testament but such as wherein the Lord Iesus himselfe was bodily present in his Flesh such as he himselfe with his bodily presence did speed ordaine and institute for a memoriall of those things he had done and suffered alreadie for the worke of our Redemption as a Mediator and therefore may well be called the Table of the New Testament as Luke 22.20 Christ already come Christ bodily present amongst vs this belongs to the New Testament Hebr. 10.7 c. Loe I come In the
come and so expect a blessing from God but if thou have a veile before thee and thou canst not see and behold the death of Christ that is to say Christ Iesus crucified for the taking away of thy sinnes surely thou art not in case to come to the Table of the Lord. Vse 2 The second Vse of this Doctrine is matter of instruction and it serves to instruct us in many good Christian duties Is it so that the very substance and the chiefest matter of the Lords Supper is the death of Christ Iesus then this should teach us in the first place that wee should hunger and thirst long after this Sacramēt we must hunger thirst after grace we must hunger thirst after righteousnesse the death of Iesus Christ is our grace and our righteousnesse and the same also is the substance of this Sacrament therefore wee must hunger and thirst after this Sacrament Oh beloved that wee could but consider with our selves the worth of the death of Iesus Christ which was as great a matter as the whole world besides or if we could but consider the necessity of the death of Christ that without the sense and feeling of it in our hearts it is impossible that any man can be saved or if we could but consider the power of the death of Christ what a force it hath to beat downe the power of sinne hell and death and if we could consider the sweetnesse of Christ crucified the crucifying of Christ is the very life of a man that is truly regenerate and converted to God if wee could but consider the benefit of Christ Iesus crucified all grace and all glory belongs unto us by the death of Christ lastly if we could but consider the glory of Christ crucified Christ was most glorious upon the Crosse when he was in the height of his obedience and so God beheld him and then indeed did he procure most glory to us as it was his glory so it is our chiefest glory I rejoyce in nothing but in Christ crucified saith the Apostle If wee could soundly taste of these things the worthinesse of Christ crucified the necessity of Christ crucified the power of Christ crucified the sweetnesse of Christ crucified the benefit of Christ crucified the glory of Christ crucified we would hunger againe and againe after the Sacrament of the Lords Supper after the death of Christ therein tendred unto us it should whet us on to a spirituall appetite to this heavenly banquet This teacheth us in the second place what bee the graces that every one of us must be furnished withall when we doe come to the Lords Table What be the speciall graces why all graces that are any way respective to the death of Christ it is the death of Christ that there we come to celebrate now because every grace is in some sort or other respective to the death of Christ therefore every one of us shold come furnished in some measure or other with every grace but yet there be some graces that be more proper and nearer respective to the death of Christ than others are and these we must all be furnished withall when we come to the Sacrament they be so necessary that if we come not with them it is damnable for us to come at all There bee many I will but touch these five Knowledge Faith Love Obedience Thankfulnesse The first grace is knowledge we must bee indued with knowledge the knowledge of God generally and likewise of all other matters that be necessary to salvation but more specially the knowledge of Christ Iesus crucified we must know the story of his crucifying the benefit and power of his crucifying but yet more particularly we must know Christ Iesus crucified in reference to the Lords Supper there is the particular knowledge required of us the presence of Christ in that Sacrament the power of Christ in that Sacrament the benefits of Christ in that Sacrament these bee the things that wee must be well acquainted withall except we know these things wecome in a miserable case I shewed you that the death of Christ must bee meditated upon in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper here is the eye whereby wee doe discerne Christ crucified in these holy mysteries even the knowledge of Christ crucified in reference to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper and therefore as ever thou lookest to have any benefit by the Sacrament of the Lords Supper whosoever thou art see that thou be experienced and well seene and well grounded in the knowledge of Christ crucified be not to seeke of this when thou doest come see that thou have this knowledge before thou commest hee that hath his money to seeke when he should pay for his meat is like to fast so if we have not this knowledge before we come to the Lords Supper if we be not well experienced in this grace we are like to fast we are like to him that hath his weapons to seeke when hee should goe to fight he is like to be beaten Secondly we must bring Faith with us that is the second grace faith to apprehend the death of Christ to apprehend Iesus Christ crucified and this is as it were the hand whereby we doe apply and lay hold upon Iesus Christ for it is but in vaine for us to know Christ crucified except we doe apply him to our selves the eie of knowledge cannot save us without we doe apply him with the hand of faith by faith we doe as it were lay hold upon Christ in the Sacrament and lay his death upon our sores as a plaister to cure them and as a cordiall to our soules to comfort them Thirdly there must be Love in us love to God love to Christ and love to our brethren for Gods cause for the death of Iesus Christ being first wel knowne and understood then secondly well beleeved and applyed by faith worketh in us a kind of sensible feeling of the love of God towards us in Christ Iesus and thereby kindles in us a love to God himselfe and to Christ and then consequently to our brethren if God hath so loved us we must also love him and if Christ have so loved us as to give himselfe for us how ought we to love Christ and to love one another for his sake This is the heart as a man would say whereby we do give entertainment unto Iesus Christ crucified whereby we doe embrace him within us and surely whosoever can come to this that our hearts be seasoned with a love to God and to Christ and to our brethren for his sake out of question the Lord Iesus Christ dwells in us and lives in us and we dwell and live in him The fourth grace is Obedience even obedience to the whole will of God here comes in the whole duty of a Christian as well repentance as new obedience This is a grace specially respective to the death of Iesus Christ Iesus Christ he was perfectly obedient
hearts It is not the Wine and the Sacraments that shall save us it is not our clothes but our bodies that shall warme us without we have this grace we shall not be the neerer to life Secondly I shewed you that the things themselves they are not the substance of our salvation not our faith nor our repentance but a meanes of our salvation 1 Iohn 3.2 We know that we are the sonnes of God but we know not what we shall be a strange thing we are here already the sonnes of God this we know but we know not what wee shall be as who should say that the state of Gods children in heaven doth so farre exceed all the state of grace here though they know this yet they doe not know that therefore rest not in thy faith as it is in it selfe but rest upon God that promiseth to justifie thee by faith God set his love upon us God adopted us yet that is nothing There is a sweet proportion between the life of grace here and the state of glory hereafter and to say the truth they doe agree in this the substance of the truth is one and the same so farre forth as we are capable of them here in this world but yet in circumstance they differ but in substance they are the same first the persons they are the same they that are made partakers of the state of grace here shall be sure to be made partakers of the state of glory hereafter all that are partakers of heaven shall be made partakers of grace here also the objects and things the same God the same Christ the same blessed things that we doe enjoy And lastly the right is the same all the right that we have to grace in this life all the glory that wee shall have in the world to come is through the mediation of the Lord Iesus Christ Christ Iesus yesterday and to day and the same for ever Christ Iesus in the state of grace and in the state of glory but yet there is difference betweene them they differ in circumstance of grace grace is managed here upon earth and glory in heaven againe there is difference in the time matters of grace they are managed onely for a time for the present dispensation of this life matters of glory they last for ever againe they differ in the manner because matters of glory are apprehended here by faith and then they shall be apprehended by sight and appearance we beleeve now onely we then shall see that which now we doe beleeve Lastly there is difference in the measure and in the degree grace I must needs say it is some beginning of glory but it comes farre short of glory it is nothing to glory now wee are in part then we shall be perfect then we shall know as we are knowne now we see but darkly saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 14. but then we shall see face to face great difference in regard of the degree and measure here wee have them onely in part there we shall have them in full here wee have them onely in a darke glasse as a man would say but there we shall have them in a cleare glass That speech there of the Queene of Sheba 1 King 10.7 may very fitly be compared to this the Queene of Sheba had heard of the wisedome of Salomon she made a journey and came to see it and when she had seene it shee gave this report Well I have heard a great report of thee but I have not heard the halfe of that which now I see there was a great deale more that shee beheld or that she heard of And so likewise may wee say concerning the state of grace and the state of glory We know a great many things that God hath treasured up in heaven for those that doe beleeve in him as glory happinesse and blessednesse when we come there we shall utterly disclaime all those kindes of knowledge I wee shall behold a thousand times more than ever we knew of these things before Vse 2 Another use of the point is this This should teach us that the fruits of the Sacrament howsoever the Sacrament it selfe and the outward means doth not last for ever yet the fruit of them lasteth for ever we shall have the fruit and benefit of the conscionable receiving of the sacrament whē we shall come to judgment they shal vanish the prophesying shall cease but love shall never cease that which is imperfect shall bee done away but that which is perfect that shall stand for ever the Word and the Sacraments they shall cease in regard of their being but in regard of the benefit and fruit that we receive by them that shall never cease 1 Pet. 1.24 This is the word that we doe preach unto you there the Apostle shewes plainly that howsoever we perish and all things else perish yet the benefit of the Word and the comfort that we receive by the Word it shall not perish but it shall last for ever it is an immortall seed Mary hath chosen the better part that shall never be taken from her holinesse in Iesus Christ shall bee taken from her the preaching of Iesus Christ shall bee taken from her but the benefit of the preaching of Iesus Christ shall never bee taken from her it shall last for ever to all eternity if shee get life wrought in her heart by the powerfull preaching of the Word that shall never dye Vse 3 The last Vse this serves for instruction it should stirre us up that seeing it is so that these outward meanes of holinesse and inward graces they be serviceable meanes of the fitting of us against the day of Christ therefore every one of us should labour to performe these duties so as to make this our reach making this our ayme that wee may bee fitted to the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ and because that the day of our death is partly a beginning of the Lords comming to us in particular therefore let us labour still so to pray as that wee should dye presently still so to heare the Word and receive the Sacraments as though thou shouldest dye presently when we come to heare the Word do not think of the Word as it is the word of a mortall man but as Christ saith heare it as the word that shall judge thee at the last Iohn 6. and therefore heare it and hearken unto it and consider of it reverently as thou oughtest to doe as thou shouldest be judged by it as the last day and so likewise in the receiving of the sacrament Oh if we would consider with our selves when we come to lye upon our death-bed we shall have need of comfort if we had never so much comfort and grace at the day of death and at the day of judgement wee shall have need of all there is no comfort to bee had but by our faith and repentance and gracious courses that we have walked in in the time of our