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A96976 Meditations upon the marks of the true Church of Christ: or, Motives of credibility in behalf of the true religion: and, the easiest way to finde it out. / By H.W. H. W.; Wilkinson, Henry, 1610-1675, 1655 (1655) Wing W36A; Thomason E1666_1; ESTC R208388 95,687 283

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end as the Scripture sayes it must and since there is no other but the See of Rome which can with the least shew of probability pretend to have a succession of Bishops uninterruptedly continued from the Apostles time to these our dayes the Romane See must be the Apostolick this being so as most assuredly it is change that simister opinion you misled men which you have had of the Church of Rome so long away with that contumelious language with which you vilifie and slander it lay aside passion and prejudice then let the Romane Religion be paralell'd with any one or all other Sects and after your second thoughts upon this subject you will assuredly frame a better conceipt of that so long continued and so well grounded faith Gather fourthly that the Church of Rome hath been alwayes visible which is proved by its continuall succession of chief Pastors Fifthly that since Christ must have a Visible Church upon earth and since no other but the Roman hath been visiblely conspicuous in all ages it must be Christs Church love it therefore honour it adhere to it Sixthly since there is no true religion without true Priesthood no true Priesthood without true consecration and that by Bishops Apostolically descended and since there are none of those among these later sects what hopes what comfort what security yea or probability of salvation amongst these O Chief Priest Christ O thou whom God hath anointed with the olye of gladnesse before thy fellows be thou ever blessed for sending them as thy Father sent thee be ever praised for giving that eternall Priest hood according to the order of Melchisedech to them which thy Father gave thee Silence we beseech thee all false and lying prophets that say the Lord saith and the Lord hath not sent them Send labourers into thy Vinyard and make the fruits of their labours many and great to thy glory Amen The Tenth Meditation Of Antiquity The first Point Consider first that antiquity is a mark of Christs Church this is most clear out of scripture all those places in which the indefectibility and infallibility of the Church is foretold promised or intimated prove also the Antiquity of it And I will make this my covenant saith the Lord my spirit that is upon thee and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seeds seed from hence forth for ever A most ample promise of the Churches antiquity and never failing Vpon thy wals O Hierusalem have I set watchmen all the day and all the night for ever they shall not be silent These so significant words cannot be verified upon the City of Hierusalem since it hath been destroyed but of Christs Church Behold I am with you all the dayes even untill the consummation of the world most expresse words of our Saviour who also said That after the sower had sown good seed then came the enemy and sowed cockle upon it the good seed of Catholick doctrine was first sowen by Christ and afterwards the devill sowed the cockle of false doctrine and heresie upon it Confider secondly the antiquity of Christs Church gathered from other reason And first its very names import thus much it is called the Church of Christ because he founded it when in mortall flesh he conversed with men and therefore it would imply a contradiction to grant it to be Christs Church and yet deny it antiquity it is also called Catholick not onely because it imbraceth all places but all times also and it is called Apostolick because it begun in the Apostles retains their doctrine and keeps their succession 2. Reason dictates to all that truth is precedent in time to falshood which is nothing else but a denyall of truth and consequently posteriour in time to it for the Father of lyes brought falshood into the world when he tempted our first Parents after their creation in the state of Grace and Knowledge of Truth 3. The holy Fathers alwayes urged this mark of the antiquity of the Catholick Church against the Novellismes of the Hereticks and their comming after that the Church of Christ was begun so did Saint Austin urge this mark against the Manicheans and Saint Hierom in his Epistle to Pammachius Hence infer first that that Sect cannot possible be yea or conceived to be Christs true Church w ch begun in such or such a year after that Christs Church was instituted Why because this posteriority of times argues diversity which excludes identity Secondly that that sect cannot possibly be the true Church of Christ which though it began in Christs or his Apostles time yet hath not continued but is now annihilated and why because its antiquity which must not onely be derived from Christs time but the same must also be without interruption continued till the worlds end is come to an end Christs Church having still its being The second point Consider now the Antiquity of the Church of Rome by which Church is understood not onely that Congregation of the faithfull which in the City of Rome and the adjacent places adhere to that Supream Bishop but all others also dispersed over all the earth that are united to the Church of Rome by the same belief by communion in the same Sacraments and by obedience to the same Supream head under Christ the Antiquity therefore of this Church is first demonstrated out of the Scripture it self Saint Paul writ that famous Epistle of his to the Church of Rome in which he gives the members thereof many great Elogiums To all that be in Rome beloved of God called Saints and again your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world When Saint Paul was come near to Rome the faithful for even then there were Christians at Rome at Puteoli and thereabouts before Saint Pauls coming thither went out of Rome to meet him and his fellow prisoners as far as Appii forum He began presently upon his arrival to preach in sine he preached the faith of Christ in Rome without any disturbance for two whole years together Of the Church of Rome Saint Peter also makes mention in these words The Church which is in Babylon salutes you so that both the Antiquity and truth also of the Romane faith is demonstrated out of Scripture Consider secondly the Antiquity of the Romane Church continued conserved uninterrupted in all ages since its being founded in the Apostles time First at all times in every age there hath been apparent a visible body of Professours of the Roman faith this is evinced clearly by that brief Catalogue of Saints put down in the sixth Meditation as also by the never interrupted Apostolick Succession of chief Pastors treated in the preceding Meditation 2. The faith and Doctrine held now by the Church of Rome accords most perfectly with the faith and Doctrine of
much that day a Spanyard Gather hence first that since the forementioned Princes and their Armies on which God bestowed these victories were Roman Catholicks as all history evidently shews and since the victories bestowed on them were above the forces of nature or humane endeavours and pollicy and none such were ever obtained by any other sect it evidently follows that the religion of these Roman Catholicks is the true religion 2 that these examples related by authors of good credit and those many evidently prove against atheists and such as in cline that way that there is a God and that god by his providence rules the world and that ther is no such thing in the world as Fortune or Fate those things w ch seem casual are only so in regard of secondary causes nothing is casual in respect of the prime cause God this mans adverse fortune and the others successeful endeavors this mans want the others plenty this mans health and others infirmities are all from the hand of God his gists and the one as well as the other matter for vertue and means to salvation if they be used well with a rectified intention The third Point Consider first that Sectaries even all put together cannot make it appear that they have received any miraculous favours like to the above mentioned either in confirmation of any of their sects or any other way Gods providence hath permitted the Sarazens Turks to prevail much against Christians and to possesse themselves of many Countries in which catholick Religion had formerly flourished yet this doth not argue that God loves them better than the Christians or thereby approves of their Alcaron In like manner in the Wars betwixt Catholicks and Sectaries the latter as they have often received the worse so have they often been prevalent against the other yet never but upon some great advantage and are now in possession of many Towns and Countries which were sormerly Catholick but this is no more a divine approbation of their Tenents and Doctrine than the Turkish Temporall successe pleads the truth of their Religion in both cases of the prospirity of Turks and Sectaries as also of what dammages they have inferred to Catholicks these are only ordinary and experienced in all ages effects of the divine providence which humbles this man and exalts that man Quia calix in manu domini virimeri plenus mixto inclinavit ex hoc in hoc Psal 74. But these miraculous effects are plainly a divine confirmation of Religion And thus must all Sectaries argue against Insidels inbehalf of Christianity and their own Sects by denying that their worldly prosperity proves them to be in favour with God and of the true Religion and yet convincing them that these prodigious effects are arguments of true Religion and of Gods great protection for they are so indeed And therefore thou may truly say O holy Church with the holy Prophet I will not fear thousands of people that have set themselves against me round about psal 3.6 Though an host should encampe against me my heart shall not fear though war should rise against me in this will I be confident ps 27.3 The nineteenth Meditation Of the Disasters and unhappy ends of the opposers and enemies of the Roman Church The first Point AS victories and other temporall blessings miraculously bestowed upon the defenders propagators of the Roman religion so extraordinary and prodigious punishments inflicted upon the persecutors of the same are signes and arguments that that is the true Catholick Church of Christ consider therefore first that though God permit the wicked livers and those and those that seek the ruine of his Church to go long unpunished yet to convince the world that this is meerly'a permission of his thereby to give the just matter for merit and the bad time to reclaim themselves repent and that he can lay his heavy hand hard on where he pleases he lets men have frequent experiment that he hath a reserve of miraculous punishments which he lets flie like his thunderbolts out of the Clouds at them and especially at the enemies of his Church Scismaticks Heretick and Persecuters Consider secondly that those punishments are twofold some are such as cannot be conceived to be otherwise then by miracle as when God punished the Madianites by the mutuall slaughter of one another others tho not transcending the forces of natural causes yet are such and accompanied with such circumstances as that it appears evidently that God thereby punisheth extraordinarily Such were the punishments of Herod he that in killing the holy innocents aymed at the killing of our Saviour who was consumed by Vermin and so dyed having first killed his own wife and children and attempted to kill himself And of Pilate who killed himself as Eusebius recounts As also of the other Herod the Tetrarch who beheaded S. John Biptist and treated our Saviour as a fool he was thrust out of his king dom sent into banishment and in it lived and died with a great deal of misery Consider thirdly that amongst other signes by which the world might easily know that the only true religion before Christs time was that of the Jewes one was and that a principall one the exemplar and extraordinary punishments which God exacted upon those who were irreligiously in jurious to the same Such were those nine plagues which were laid upon the Aegyptians for oppressing that faithfull people the Philistians for handling the Ark of the Testament unworthily suffered many calamities the Bethsamits for their irreverent looking only at that Ark contrary to Gods comand were punished with the death of 70. men of prime quality and 80000. of the vulgar sort Antiochus for the out cryes and Sacrileges which he committed in his persecution of the Jewes was struck with most abominable diseases and devoured by vermine Baltbasar for his Sacrileges committed in Hierusalem and prophane abuse of the sacred Vessels in the very heat of his banquet read the dismal sentence of his losse of life and Kingdom which was put in execution that very night written miraculously by singers which appeared upon the wall and Heliodorus to omit many more besides other scourges was cruelly whipped by two young men sent by God for his sacrilegeous attempt of robbing the temple of Hierusalem Hence inser that if such like punishments can be shewed to have been laid upon the enemies and persecutors of the Roman religion it must by the same consequence be judged to be the true Church of Christ The second Point Consider therefore first the tragical end of those Pagan Emperours that persecuted the Catholick Church of the first 24 of them which sat at the sterne of the Roman Empire betwixt the time of Augustus Cesar and Constantine the great as there was scarce 4. of them which did not persecute that most cruelly most of them the Catholick Church so hardly four of them escaped the