turf_n this_o sort_n of_o fence_n will_v hold_v good_a for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o as_o cattle_n will_v not_o destroy_v it_o by_o brouze_a so_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v diminish_v by_o hedge-breaker_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o may_v tempt_v they_o thereunto_o as_o in_o stake-hedge_n where_o the_o tynnel_n be_v of_o much_o great_a substance_n this_o sort_n of_o hedging_n be_v of_o very_o little_a charge_n and_o where_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v it_o be_v easy_o repair_v only_a care_n must_v be_v take_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o bank_n shall_v wash_v away_o into_o the_o hollow_a road_n and_o ditch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o repair_v it_o by_o dig_v new_a earth_n on_o the_o fields-side_n to_o cover_v the_o thorn_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o ground_n will_v in_o time_n be_v waste_v away_o leave_v a_o deep_a ditch_n or_o trench_n behind_o the_o way_n then_o must_v be_v to_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v moulder_a down_o into_o the_o hollow_a way_n and_o so_o repair_v the_o bank_n or_o bulwark_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o troublesome_a will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n from_o be_v waste_v by_o frequent_a dig_v chap._n v._o of_o grass_n raise_v from_o foreign_a seed_n every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n first_o as_o he_o stand_v alone_o and_o in_o his_o private_a and_o domestic_a capacity_n next_o as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o body_n and_o in_o his_o relative_n and_o civil_a capacity_n if_o we_o consider_v he_o under_o the_o first_o circumstance_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o creature_n act_v upon_o self-interest_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o get_v and_o augment_v his_o fortune_n by_o industry_n and_o labour_n by_o traffic_n by_o cunning_a by_o study_n employment_n preferment_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o secure_v himself_o from_o wrong_n or_o by_o provide_v for_o and_o advance_v his_o family_n and_o in_o a_o word_n by_o gratify_v his_o desire_n in_o all_o true_a or_o imaginary_a enjoyment_n and_o content_n whether_o they_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n or_o those_o who_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o and_o dependent_a on_o he_o but_o then_o as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o duty_n extend_v itself_o much_o far_o for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o body-politick_a as_o with_o the_o body-natural_a if_o any_o one_o member_n shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o its_o fellow_n it_o must_v not_o expect_v the_o like_a relief_n from_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v there_o will_v follow_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o jar_a or_o discord_n among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o will_v draw_v on_o a_o distemper_n and_o perhaps_o a_o dissolution_n which_o can_v but_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o disagree_a member_n themselves_o it_o be_v true_a it_o concern_v every_o man_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o private_a affair_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o if_o he_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o he_o will_v quick_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a naked_a condition_n so_o prevalent_a be_v self-interest_n which_o will_v first_o begin_v and_o many_o time_n end_v at_o home_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n a_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_a about_o his_o private_a interest_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o brute_n for_o these_o know_v very_o well_o what_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o will_v labour_v always_o to_o procure_v the_o same_o many_o of_o which_o be_v as_o sagacious_a and_o provident_a for_o their_o future_a benefit_n as_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o industrious_a of_o humane_a race_n duty_n therefore_o of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v call_v animal_n or_o sensitive_a as_o be_v common_a with_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n but_o duty_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o more_o distinguish_a nature_n as_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o carry_v some_o mark_n of_o divinity_n on_o they_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o level_v at_o the_o general_n good_a by_o promote_a peace_n and_o justice_n and_o serve_v consequent_o to_o render_v kingdom_n and_o future_a age_n stable_n and_o flourish_a and_o must_v be_v esteem_v therefore_o to_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o former_a as_o be_v found_v in_o reason_n and_o prudence_n and_o diffuse_v their_o influence_n over_o all_o the_o world_n now_o to_o apply_v these_o notion_n to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o first_o it_o be_v questionless_a the_o inclination_n of_o every_o man_n to_o improve_v his_o estate_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o we_o may_v suppose_v in_o our_o present_a case_n by_o sow_v his_o ground_n with_o foreign_a seed_n such_o as_o st._n foin_n clover_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o countenance_n and_o permit_v such_o improvement_n may_v be_v a_o question_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o such_o plantation_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o public_a according_a to_o what_o be_v already_o premise_v the_o government_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o pursue_v their_o domestic_a and_o private_a advantage_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o same_o person_n as_o they_o stand_v engage_v in_o a_o public_a body_n or_o society_n the_o consideration_n tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o such_o innovation_n in_o husbandry_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v be_v these_o viz._n beside_o the_o benefit_n which_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n reap_v from_o improvement_n of_o this_o nature_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n be_v raise_v this_o way_n and_o consequent_o more_o corn_n because_o more_o dung_n nor_o can_v clover_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v continue_v but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n without_o tillage_n now_o the_o more_o corn_n and_o cattle_n be_v raise_v the_o cheap_a must_v all_o provision_n be_v which_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a this_o reason_n how_o specious_a and_o popular_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n will_n upon_o a_o near_a view_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o fallacious_a and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o interest_n of_o private_a person_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o some_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v rich_a and_o get_v estate_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o private_a person_n no_o less_o industrious_a and_o honest_a than_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v true_a where_o man_n riotous_o or_o sottish_o waste_v their_o estate_n their_o neighbour_n may_v gather_v stick_n and_o into_o the_o bargain_n make_v themselves_o warm_a by_o the_o fire_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o primitive_a ancient_a and_o native_a way_n of_o pasturage_n so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o those_o of_o graize_v and_o of_o the_o dairy_n to_o be_v supplant_v with_o all_o the_o family_n thereon_o depend_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n may_v be_v as_o mischievous_a to_o the_o good_a old_a husbandman_n as_o any_o other_o invasion_n whether_o of_o such_o as_o assault_v we_o by_o open_a force_n or_o of_o those_o more_o dangerous_a one_o who_o endeavour_n to_o trapan_n we_o by_o fraudulent_a cajolery_n the_o plantation_n of_o tobacco_n in_o england_n be_v a_o production_n certain_o which_o will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o a_o world_n of_o people_n both_o planter_n and_o smoaker_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o public_a order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o fast_o as_o ever_o it_o grow_v up_o and_o this_o because_o it_o ruine_v other_o who_o before_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o trade_n why_o then_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n against_o clover_n st._n foin_n rye-grass_n and_o other_o foreign_a weed_n we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o duty_n or_o payment_n whether_o parochial_a or_o public_a with_o which_o ancient_a estate_n be_v burden_v for_o though_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o meadow_n and_o feed_v ground_n be_v fall_v at_o least_o fifteen_o per_fw-la cent._n since_o the_o importation_n of_o these_o foreign_a sort_n of_o grass_n yet_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o rate_n or_o payment_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v before_o they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o these_o outlandish_a usurper_n whereas_o land_n which_o the_o last_o year_n perhaps_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o with_o clover_n or_o st._n foin_n be_v worth_a yearly_a twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o advance_n of_o profit_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n scotfree_a
that_o the_o worm_n most_o resort_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o want_v who_o feed_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o i_o have_v know_v the_o same_o place_n choke_v up_o three_o or_o four_o time_n afresh_o during_o the_o winter-season_n ground_n new_o break_v up_o may_v be_v sow_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o pease_n or_o oat_n pease_n be_v better_o and_o must_v be_v harrow_v in_o after_o the_o plough_v but_o general_o the_o crop_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o upon_o temper_a land_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o grass_n and_o weed_n after_o pease_n the_o year_n follow_v we_o may_v sow_v barley_n for_o there_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o betwixt_o harvest_n and_o barley-sowing_a to_o give_v the_o ground_n its_o due_a plowing_n after_o the_o second_o crop_n it_o must_v be_v fallowed_a and_o dress_v before_o it_o will_v yield_v another_o unless_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o oat_n which_o will_v much_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o best_a method_n therefore_o to_o let_v old_a land_n after_o it_o have_v be_v break_v up_o to_o lie_v fallow_a the_o first_o year_n and_o if_o in_o good_a proof_n it_o will_v with_o a_o little_a help_n yield_v three_o crop_n successive_o in_o lesser_a enclosure_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o tillage_n i_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a husbandry_n in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o headland_n on_o which_o the_o cattle_n turn_v not_o to_o sow_v they_o but_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v plain_a for_o grass_n as_o also_o a_o large_a mere_a to_o be_v leave_v of_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o yard_n breadth_n under_o all_o the_o hedge_n which_o enclose_v the_o tillage_n for_o these_o border_n will_v never_o bear_v good_a corn_n especial_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v quick_a and_o high_a and_o store_v with_o tree_n for_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n as_o also_o the_o dropping_n from_o the_o bough_n will_v destroy_v the_o crop_n as_o will_v also_o the_o bird_n which_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o hedge_n the_o root_n likewise_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o quick_n will_v rob_v the_o corn_n of_o its_o due_a nourishment_n let_v the_o border_n round_o about_o therefore_o be_v keep_v for_o grass_n which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o walk_v so_o be_v it_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o wash_n or_o land-flood_n run_v off_o the_o furrow_n will_v fatten_v the_o border_a mere_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o make_v it_o as_o rich_a as_o any_o meadow-ground_n as_o the_o shade_n likewise_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n will_v as_o well_o help_v forward_a grass_n how_o injurious_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v to_o corn._n after_o the_o crop_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n be_v house_v dry_a the_o next_o thing_n the_o honest_a labourer_n or_o husbandman_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o be_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o money_n peradventure_o the_o safe_a way_n will_v be_v to_o thrash_v it_o out_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n do_v require_v and_o to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o market_n for_o by_o long_o lie_v in_o the_o barn_n rat_n and_o mouse_n will_v quick_o draw_v their_o mine_n and_o make_v large_a inroad_n nor_o will_v the_o thief_n be_v want_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o his_o skill_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o barn_n for_o the_o crop_n of_o a_o follow_a year_n to_o keep_v it_o thrash_v in_o the_o granary_n be_v altogether_o as_o bad_a for_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o vermin_n and_o unless_o often_o turn_v it_o will_v grow_v musty_a beside_o it_o will_v contract_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dust_n and_o filth_n and_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n will_v shrink_v or_o shriule_v and_o lose_v their_o bright_a colour_n all_o which_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o detriment_n than_o what_o may_v be_v recompense_v from_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o market_n which_o common_o do_v lurch_v we_o by_o sink_v low_o but_o rare_o rise_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n we_o meet_v with_o by_o keep_v in_o our_o corn._n but_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a to_o keep_v grain_n the_o best_a way_n be_v in_o the_o straw_n by_o put_v it_o into_o a_o rick_n not_o raise_v upon_o post_n or_o pillar_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o much_o stone_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o ordinary_a husbandman_n but_o let_v the_o frame_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v to_o bear_v up_o the_o rick_n be_v lay_v upon_o five_o or_o nine_o pillar_n a_o full_a yard_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o pillar_n must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o burden_n be_v make_v round_o and_o strong_a and_o fine_o plaster_v over_o and_o cover_v with_o flat_a square_a stone_n four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n each_o to_o prevent_v vermin_n from_o run_v up_o for_o if_o the_o pillar_n be_v square_a though_o never_o so_o polish_a rat_n and_o mouse_n will_v run_v up_o the_o corner_n but_o on_o a_o round_a one_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o hold_v for_o their_o claw_n the_o rick_n also_o must_v be_v well_o thatch_v to_o prevent_v damage_n from_o foul_a wether_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v grain_n may_v be_v preserve_v sweet_a and_o entire_a for_o many_o year_n there_o be_v this_o thing_n far_o which_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o husbandman_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n viz._n to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o cover_v of_o his_o barn_n and_o outhouse_n with_o straw_n for_o beside_o that_o such_o thatch_a cover_n look_n mean_v and_o beggarly_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v prove_v far_o more_o expensive_a than_o tyl_v in_o a_o little_a process_n of_o time_n people_n be_v easy_o draw_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o country_n to_o avoid_v a_o little_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o present_a not_o consider_v that_o such_o thatch_a house_n will_v be_v a_o continual_a reparation_n and_o expense_n every_o violent_a gust_n or_o puff_n of_o wind_n tear_n they_o to_o piece_n and_o make_v vast_a breach_n unluckey_n bird_n be_v still_o pull_v they_o and_o the_o rain_n snow_n and_o wether_n will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n rot_v such_o cover_n and_o considerable_a damage_n be_v sustain_v before_o stuff_n and_o thatcher_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o place_n whereas_o the_o tile_v roof_n though_o a_o little_a more_o chargeable_a at_o first_o will_v last_v a_o long_a while_n without_o repair_n and_o when_o repair_v it_o will_v be_v do_v at_o a_o quarter_n the_o charge_n of_o straw_n roof_n it_o be_v true_a thatch_a house_n be_v a_o better_a security_n for_o corn_n against_o rain_n and_o snow_n but_o then_o it_o be_v know_v too_o that_o they_o harbour_v bird_n rat_n mouse_n with_o other_o vermin_n and_o above_o all_o be_v most_o dangerous_a so_o that_o many_o house_n have_v be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o whole_a family_n undo_v by_o fire_n catch_v in_o the_o thatch_n but_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o method_n country_n fellow_n will_v never_o quit_v the_o old_a road_n how_o ridiculous_a and_o inconvenient_a soever_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o irish_a can_v be_v wean_a from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n of_o tail_v their_o horse_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o draw_v with_o they_o in_o their_o team_n chap._n iii_o of_o pasturage_n pasturage_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n that_o wherein_o sheep_n thrive_v best_a be_v the_o lawn_n as_o also_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a down_n such_o as_o those_o in_o cotsall_n and_o in_o wiltshire_n for_o what_o be_v rich_a or_o rank_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a dew_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o beget_v the_o rot_n also_o hilly_a ground_n in_o which_o be_v many_o spring_n and_o little_a lake_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a for_o where_o sheep_n bite_v close_a they_o thrive_v best_a unless_o they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o butcher_n and_o then_o they_o must_v have_v a_o full_a diet._n there_o be_v no_o small_a care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o order_v the_o pasture_n of_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o breed_n or_o store_n let_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o bare_a as_o possible_a for_o if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o abate_v their_o flesh_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v towards_o winter_n they_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o will_v come_v about_o but_o be_v hard_o keep_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o dispose_v into_o thrive_a pasture_n towards_o winter_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o fleece_n whole_a upon_o their_o back_n and_o be_v able_a to_o weather_n out_o the_o sharp_a of_o that_o season_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o fallow-field_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o wood_n and_o rough_a ground_n be_v very_o hazardous_a for_o sheep_n for_o beside_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o tear_v their_o fleece_n
will_v live_v creditable_o and_o in_o good_a fashion_n from_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v make_v hereby_o and_o that_o such_o profit_n will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n and_o spur_n to_o industry_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o production_n reap_v from_o such_o enclosure_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o furnish_v the_o market_n with_o more_o plentiful_a provision_n whether_o of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n which_o new-enclosed_n farm_n likewise_o be_v improve_v upon_o a_o survey_n and_o estimate_n make_v of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o be_v make_v to_o partake_v and_o share_v of_o the_o common_a burden_n in_o the_o supply_v usual_o require_v on_o such_o occasion_n whereas_o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o commons_o lie_v at_o present_a the_o public_a be_v damnify_v such_o place_n be_v general_o seminary_n of_o a_o lazy_a thieve_v sort_n of_o people_n for_o what_o invitation_n can_v there_o be_v for_o industry_n and_o labour_n when_o those_o who_o take_v no_o pain_n shall_v share_v in_o the_o profit_n such_o people_n likewise_o be_v remote_a from_o neighbour_n of_o reputation_n and_o fortune_n may_v be_v account_v for_o heathen_n and_o savage_n live_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o all_o knowledge_n of_o god_n there_o be_v little_a encouragement_n for_o able_a minister_n from_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n so_o that_o live_v remote_a from_o church_n and_o no_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n be_v near_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o brood_n of_o terrae-filii_a or_o law_n less_o rogue_n engender_v upon_o one_o another_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n so_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o preserve_v themselves_o frequent_o from_o starve_v by_o steal_v of_o wood_n sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o by_o break_v of_o house_n to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o all_o honest_a husbandman_n who_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o live_v near_o they_o and_o as_o the_o man_n so_o be_v the_o cattle_n which_o be_v breed_v upon_o such_o commons_o be_v a_o starve_a scabby_a and_o rascally_a race_n their_o sheep_n be_v poor_a totter_a and_o poison_v with_o the_o rot._n their_o cattle_n and_o colt_n dwarft_v and_o ragged_a for_o little_a beggarly_a stone-colt_n run_v promiscuous_o among_o the_o herd_n beget_v a_o miserable_a shotten_a and_o bastardly_a breed_n and_o general_o it_o be_v that_o horse_n nabb_n upon_o such_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n half_o famish_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o race_n of_o our_o horse_n become_v taint_v and_o base_a whereas_o the_o english_a horse_n when_o he_o come_v of_o a_o good_a kind_a and_o be_v careful_o look_v to_o when_o a_o colt_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o best_a perhaps_o in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v for_o all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o horse_n whether_o for_o drudge_a and_o fatigue_n or_o for_o the_o pad_n our_o better_a sort_n of_o horse_n be_v general_o swift_a and_o easy_a goer_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o chase_n and_o for_o run_v as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o road._n foreign_a country_n indeed_o yield_v better_a horse_n for_o some_o particular_a use_n as_o the_o low_a country_n or_o flanders_n for_o the_o draught_n and_o coach_n naples_n for_o the_o great_a saddle_n barbary_n and_o arabia_n for_o shape_n and_o fleetness_n but_o the_o true_a english_a horse_n be_v serviceable_a in_o more_o respect_n than_o one_o where_o the_o breed_n i_o say_v be_v not_o poison_v by_o commons_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o our_o hackney_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v beyond-sea_n nor_o be_v commons_o only_o injurious_a to_o the_o race_n of_o horse_n but_o also_o of_o cattle_n the_o increase_n of_o such_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o starve_a tod-bellied_n runt_n neither_o fit_a for_o the_o dairy_n nor_o the_o yoke_n so_o that_o a_o common_a upon_o the_o matter_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o naked_a theatre_n of_o poverty_n both_o as_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n where_o all_o thing_n appear_v horrid_a and_o uncultivated_a and_o may_v be_v term_v not_o improper_o the_o very_a abstract_n of_o degenerate_v nature_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o much_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o commons_o as_o first_o that_o they_o be_v more_o productive_a of_o people_n for_o a_o common_a or_o waste_v of_o six_o hundred_o acre_n will_v maintain_v thirty_o cottage_n of_o four_o to_o a_o family_n which_o if_o enclose_v will_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o eight_o farm_n each_o farm_n contain_v about_o seven_o person_n one_o with_o another_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o it_o shall_v abound_v rather_o with_o man_n than_o cattle_n and_o that_o such_o man_n be_v poor_a matter_n not_o so_o they_o be_v not_o indigent_a or_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n from_o the_o parish_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o poor_a labourer_n the_o rich_a themselves_o will_v soon_o become_v poor_a for_o either_o they_o must_v labour_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n themselves_o or_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v waste_n and_o in_o the_o end_n common_a now_o such_o poor_a cottage_n be_v inure_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n prove_v excellent_a good_a labourer_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o as_o they_o be_v exceed_o serviceable_a for_o the_o country_n affair_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o be_v they_o most_o useful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o be_v breed_v hardy_a and_o when_o reform_v by_o discipline_n will_v make_v good_a rough_a cross-grained_a soldier_n enough_o fit_a to_o kill_v or_o be_v kill_v this_o we_o see_v exemplify_v in_o switzerland_n sweden_n and_o scotland_n which_o as_o they_o be_v the_o poor_a country_n so_o do_v they_o yield_v the_o brave_a soldier_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o traffic_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a upon_o this_o score_n their_o man_n general_o be_v foggy_a and_o resty_a spain_n it_o be_v true_a be_v in_o the_o main_a a_o poor_a country_n and_o yet_o in_o no_o such_o reputation_n for_o martial_a man_n as_o heretofore_o their_o great_a one_o which_o shall_v make_v officer_n be_v man_n too_o much_o abandon_v to_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o they_o make_v not_o their_o fortune_n this_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o proud_a and_o haughty_a will_v rather_o starve_v like_o don_n than_o take_v pain_n like_o men._n but_o this_o consideration_n possible_o may_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n under_o a_o government_n which_o thirst_v after_o the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n than_o in_o a_o monarchy_n such_o as_o the_o british_a be_v who_o empire_n be_v insular_n it_o can_v never_o be_v its_o interest_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o diversion_n to_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o continent_n where_o sudden_a invasion_n can_v be_v make_v in_o which_o principal_o consist_v the_o success_n of_o such_o war_n and_o for_o invasion_n or_o transportation_n of_o army_n they_o be_v thing_n of_o vast_a expense_n embarrass_n and_o noise_n and_o subject_a to_o many_o fatal_a disaster_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n or_o the_o resistance_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o difficulty_n in_o landing_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o aggressor_n be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o set_v foot_v upon_o the_o continent_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v long_o to_o keep_v possession_n unless_o they_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v their_o ally_n the_o sea_n the_o wind_n and_o a_o vast_a treasure_n always_o at_o command_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v recruit_n as_o quick_a as_o we_o can_v letter_n by_o the_o next_o return_n of_o the_o pacquet-boat_n nevertheless_o in_o a_o defensive_a or_o civil_a war_n such_o hardy_a rogue_n as_o be_v breed_v usual_o upon_o commons_o may_v prove_v excellent_a good_a food_n for_o powder_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o commoner_n or_o cottager_n be_v general_o savage_a and_o paganish_a if_o honest_a minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o oversee_v these_o goat_n some_o small_a good_a possible_o may_v be_v do_v but_o much_o more_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o vigilant_a and_o severe_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n take_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n some_o constable_n of_o the_o like_a mettle_n for_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o expect_v miracle_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o such_o heathen_n by_o preach_v a_o good_a strong_a pair_n of_o stock_n and_o a_o whipping-post_n will_v work_v a_o great_a reformation_n than_o forty_o doctrine_n and_o uses_n nor_o true_o will_v the_o pastor_n themselves_o much_o care_n to_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o a_o unregenerate_a and_o barren_a flock_n which_o will_v yield_v neither_o milk_n nor_o clothing_n however_o the_o matter_n stand_v the_o fault_n be_v not_o
so_o much_o in_o the_o man_n but_o something_o also_o in_o the_o government_n and_o more_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o uncultivated_a place_n which_o natural_o incline_v man_n to_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n as_o for_o the_o sterility_n of_o commons_o something_o may_v be_v say_v against_o it_o be_v we_o sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a utterance_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o such_o new_a improvement_n but_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v we_o want_v rather_o man_n to_o be_v feed_v than_o meat_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o provision_n if_o there_o be_v not_o wealth_n proportionable_a it_o will_v quick_o cloy_v or_o turn_v to_o surfeit_n for_o man_n may_v be_v poor_a that_o be_v without_o a_o penny_n in_o their_o purse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o full_a crop_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n since_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o primitive_a golden_a age_n of_o the_o world_n when_o that_o metal_n be_v least_o in_o request_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v procure_v by_o barter_n or_o truck_v but_o rather_o in_o the_o silver_n one_o where_o whatsoever_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o can_v not_o otherways_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o the_o divinity_n of_o money_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v breed_v upon_o such_o commons_o must_v be_v confess_v likewise_o to_o be_v shrivel_a and_o grubbish_v but_o withal_o be_v hardy_a they_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o mean_a drudgery_n to_o which_o better_a flesh_n may_v not_o willing_o be_v expose_v so_o that_o if_o two_o of_o these_o little_a garrans_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o one_o tolerable_a horse_n there_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v two_o six_o pence_n instead_o of_o one_o shilling_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n so_o be_v the_o lesser_a piece_n more_o useful_a for_o change_n and_o barter_n and_o he_o who_o gain_v his_o livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o cheap_a carrion_n if_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o mischance_n the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a whereas_o the_o death_n of_o one_o good_a horse_n will_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n perhaps_o of_o a_o poor_a man_n family_n and_o although_o our_o cottager_n be_v find_v general_o to_o be_v too_o lazy_a and_o void_a of_o morality_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v rare_o any_o one_o of_o these_o hut_n or_o cabin_n but_o have_v its_o little_a enclosure_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o for_o example_n a_o pretty_a plot_n of_o ground_n like_o a_o meadow_n from_o whence_o he_o mow_v a_o modicum_fw-la of_o hay_n to_o keep_v his_o cow_n or_o a_o few_o sheep_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter_n as_o likewise_o a_o little_a rib_n of_o tillage_n for_o breadcorn_n or_o perhaps_o a_o slender_a orchard_n or_o some_o other_o plantation_n of_o tree_n to_o shelter_v he_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n so_o that_o every_o such_o cottage_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o a_o more_o voluminous_a farm_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n not_o of_o the_o owner_n i_o mean_v but_o of_o the_o spectator_n by_o how_o much_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o landscape_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a compass_n and_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o stand_v and_o pause_v a_o while_n in_o view_v these_o rural_a mansion_n consider_v with_o myself_o within_o how_o small_a a_o circle_n the_o familiar_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a delight_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v confine_v and_o how_o little_o may_v suffice_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o suppress_v of_o cottage_n as_o it_o will_v be_v unpolitick_a so_o will_v it_o be_v most_o unjust_a without_o a_o due_a regard_n first_o have_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o will_v be_v no_o injury_n but_o a_o benefit_n to_o such_o people_n who_o have_v live_v time_n immemorial_n in_o such_o place_n they_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o their_o habitation_n as_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v there_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n i_o know_v in_o case_n of_o a_o general_n necessity_n the_o right_n of_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v impeach_v for_o the_o prevent_v of_o a_o great_a evil_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o blow_v up_o a_o house_n without_o the_o owner_n leave_v to_o prevent_v a_o conflagration_n or_o in_o case_n a_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v it_o be_v lawful_a likewise_o to_o cast_v a_o private_a person_n be_v good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o lighten_v the_o burden_n but_o this_o only_o hold_v good_a then_o when_o a_o particular_a man_n concern_v be_v so_o twist_a with_o that_o of_o other_o that_o all_o must_v either_o sink_v or_o swim_v together_o but_o to_o invade_v any_o man_n private_a interest_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o due_a compensation_n have_v for_o his_o loss_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n pure_o of_o other_o wherein_o the_o loser_n himself_o be_v not_o concern_v this_o be_v against_o reason_n so_o that_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o necessity_n and_o a_o convenience_n in_o case_n i_o say_v of_o common_a necessity_n it_o be_v better_a a_o part_n than_o a_o whole_a shall_v suffer_v but_o in_o case_n of_o convenience_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o other_o when_o the_o person_n suffering_n partake_v not_o of_o that_o advantage_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v take_v leave_n to_o glance_v a_o little_a at_o the_o behaviour_n of_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o bailiff_n many_o time_n wheedle_n in_o the_o cottage_n as_o depend_v perhaps_o upon_o his_o lordship_n for_o their_o employment_n allow_v they_o liberty_n to_o build_v upon_o the_o be_v and_o to_o enclose_v ground_n perhaps_o give_v they_o a_o tree_n or_o two_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v take_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o cottage_n for_o three_o life_n pay_v only_o some_o six_o penny_n chief_a rent_n upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n his_o hungry_a lordship_n swallow_v the_o poor_a cottage_n with_o all_o its_o member_n and_o dependency_n at_o a_o bit_n which_o by_o the_o sweat_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a defunct_a and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v improve_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o competency_n out_o of_o nothing_o whilst_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o poor_a family_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o naked_a world_n or_o else_o force_v to_o pay_v a_o good_a round_o fine_a for_o the_o renewal_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o dear_o purchase_v by_o their_o own_o pain_n and_o industry_n by_o which_o sly_a method_n the_o commonage_n will_v be_v engross_v in_o time_n and_o many_o whole_a family_n be_v devour_v to_o serve_v the_o appetite_n of_o a_o unsatiable_a patron_n a_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n the_o member_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o though_o lord_n of_o manor_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o will_v act_v like_o man_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n and_o not_o suffer_v fraud_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o inhumanity_n how_o conducible_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o their_o private_a interest_n to_o go_v without_o correction_n concern_v which_o as_o also_o many_o other_o point_v touch_v upon_o in_o this_o discourse_n though_o the_o definitive_a judgement_n belong_v to_o they_o yet_o every_o man_n endue_v with_o understanding_n have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n which_o reason_n will_v still_o carry_v a_o sway_n over_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o influence_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o authority_n chap._n vii_o of_o coppice-wood_n the_o three_o general_n thing_n about_o which_o the_o good_a husbandman_n must_v be_v conversant_a be_v plant_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v under_o these_o particular_n first_o of_o wood_n or_o coppice_n next_o of_o tree_n useful_a for_o husbandry_n and_o last_o of_o fruit-tree_n in_o plant_v of_o a_o coppice_n great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ground_n than_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o little_a rise_n to_o the_o east_n for_o that_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a for_o timber_n and_o all_o under-wood_n likewise_o thrive_v best_a the_o more_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o rising-sun_n it_o be_v no_o way_n profitable_a to_o suffer_v timber-tree_n to_o grow_v in_o coppice-wood_n unless_o on_o the_o skirt_n or_o outside_n where_o they_o may_v spread_v their_o branch_n without_o injury_n to_o the_o coppice_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o where_o they_o grow_v amid_o the_o coppice_n they_o hurt_v one_o another_o for_o if_o timber-tree_n be_v lop_v they_o grow_v knotty_a and_o bare_a and_o if_o unlop_v the_o dropping_n of_o the_o
form_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o theâ—r_a servant_n take_v they_o upon_o trust_n oâ—_n perhaps_o like_o vagabond_n at_o the_o door_n for_o shall_v a_o man_n stand_v upon_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v soon_o starve_v than_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o servant_n it_o high_o concern_v therefore_o the_o gentleman_n of_o a_o county_n to_o who_o these_o matter_n be_v refer_v as_o judge_n to_o see_v this_o good_a law_n execute_v which_o if_o due_o observe_v will_v quick_o bring_v servant_n to_o that_o sense_n of_o duty_n as_o will_v make_v all_o affair_n of_o a_o country_n life_n both_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_v it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o no_o servant_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o hire_v himself_o in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n will_v easy_o be_v inspect_v and_o the_o servant_n himself_o be_v prevent_v from_o wander_v like_o a_o vagabond_n escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o roguery_n he_o may_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n by_o shift_v into_o another_o second_o it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a likewise_o that_o of_o servant_n against_o who_o there_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n make_v of_o their_o ill_a behaviour_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o record_n or_o memorandum_n of_o such_o offence_n enter_v into_o a_o register_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v still_o bridle_v from_o play_v the_o rogue_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o their_o session_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n to_o limit_v and_o determine_v the_o wage_n of_o hind_n for_o the_o purpose_n not_o to_o exceed_v four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o other_o proportionable_o make_v all_o transgression_n of_o such_o a_o order_n whether_o master_n or_o servant_n to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o a_o penalty_n these_o three_o point_n due_o execute_v will_v quick_o make_v the_o servant_n honest_a and_o industrious_a and_o fit_v consequent_o to_o be_v trust_v by_o these_o mean_n likewise_o the_o master_n will_v become_v wealthy_a and_o able_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n and_o supply_v the_o public_a exigence_n upon_o occasion_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o servant_n themselves_o when_o marry_v will_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o honest_a labour_n and_o thereby_o provide_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o for_o themselves_o too_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o old_a age_n and_o not_o leave_v themselves_o a_o burden_n upon_o the_o parish_n nor_o liable_a to_o be_v prosecute_v for_o ill_a course_n as_o be_v breed_v up_o stranger_n to_o they_o in_o their_o youthful_a day_n for_o he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o wasteful_a pilfer_a or_o idle_a servant_n will_v never_o make_v a_o honest_a labourer_n in_o his_o decline_a year_n but_o go_v on_o from_o roguery_n to_o roguery_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n one_o who_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o frugality_n and_o have_v be_v find_v true_a when_o a_o servant_n will_v have_v something_o to_o help_v they_o forward_o in_o the_o world_n by_o take_v of_o a_o farm_n and_o by_o his_o former_a action_n gain_v trust_v with_o his_o landlord_n and_o credit_n in_o his_o deal_n and_o because_o reward_n sometime_o be_v find_v to_o have_v as_o great_a or_o a_o great_a force_n upon_o some_o nature_n than_o punishment_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a if_o some_o privilege_n or_o honorary_a mark_n be_v confer_v upon_o such_o servant_n as_o shall_v continue_v seven_o year_n in_o a_o service_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o parish-register_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o future_a advantage_n of_o such_o servant_n such_o memorandum_n gratuity_n and_o privilege_n be_v a_o good_a fund_z of_o credit_n upon_o which_o servant_n may_v begin_v the_o world_n it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o one_o who_o have_v live_v some_o year_n in_o a_o service_n will_v use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n by_o a_o faithful_a and_o diligent_a behaviour_n to_o preserve_v to_o the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n as_o will_v be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o he_o labourer_n whether_o artfiicer_n or_o such_o as_o drudge_n in_o husbandry_n at_o day-wage_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o servant_n as_o be_v hire_v at_o a_o certain_a price_n to_o labour_n for_o we_o the_o trick_n and_o shift_n of_o workman_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v particular_o speak_v to_o therefore_o they_o who_o deal_v with_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v cautious_a and_o prudent_a it_o be_v the_o common_a use_n of_o workman_n to_o undertake_v more_o than_o they_o ever_o intend_v or_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o this_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v have_v many_o string_n to_o their_o bow_n to_o serve_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n which_o infallible_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o break_v their_o word_n for_o several_a time_n perhaps_o one_o after_o another_o and_o of_o leave_v what_o they_o undertake_v unfinished_a frequent_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v with_o they_o in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n must_v hold_v his_o tongue_n within_o his_o tooth_n for_o to_o prosecute_v their_o neglect_n will_v be_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n that_o a_o man_n may_v very_o well_o rest_v assure_v with_o himself_o never_o to_o get_v any_o of_o this_o kind_a to_o come_v hear_v he_o for_o usual_o they_o all_o combine_v and_o hang_v together_o there_o be_v one_o notorious_a and_o common_a cheat_n practise_v by_o all_o labourer_n or_o workman_n such_o as_o carpenter_n or_o mason_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o country_n who_o usual_o hire_v some_o vagabond_n or_o indigent_a boy_n or_o fellow_n which_o they_o call_v journeyman_n or_o labourer_n these_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o their_o trade_n must_v have_v wage_n as_o though_o they_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n so_o that_o it_o be_v common_a and_o i_o have_v find_v and_o do_v daily_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o mason_n shall_v take_v up_o half_a a_o starve_v rogue_n and_o boy_n to_o serve_v they_o subduct_v clandestine_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n out_o of_o their_o wage_n pretend_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o pay_v a_o boy_n six_o pence_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o their_o master_n when_o by_o underhand_o contract_v they_o pay_v such_o boy_n but_o a_o groat_n and_o so_o of_o men-labourer_n so_o that_o a_o mason_n or_o carpenter_n shall_v by_o this_o way_n of_o cheat_v get_v his_o half_a crown_n a_o day_n if_o he_o have_v many_o underling_n and_o when_o such_o boy_n or_o labourer_n be_v tire_v with_o their_o slavery_n they_o pick_v up_o other_o lazy_a and_o indigent_a vagabond_n who_o be_v shorten_v in_o their_o maintenance_n pilfer_v and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o steal_v wherever_o they_o be_v entertain_v it_o will_v be_v very_o prudent_o do_v therefore_o if_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bench_n will_v have_v a_o more_o especial_a eye_n to_o this_o abuse_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o be_v impower_v to_o settle_v apprentice_n upon_o such_o artifices_fw-la as_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o country_n a_o plowright_n carpenter_n mason_n etc._n etc._n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v some_o train_v up_o still_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n in_o these_o necessary_a occasion_n whereas_o mason_n plowright_n and_o the_o like_a rare_o take_v apprentice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o husbandman_n in_o continual_a dependence_n on_o they_o and_o engross_v all_o to_o themselves_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hunt_v some_o mile_n many_o time_n and_o wait_v many_o week_n for_o such_o sort_n of_o engineer_n and_o court_n and_o sneek_v for_o fear_v of_o displease_v they_o and_o when_o any_o such_o knavish_a workman_n chance_v to_o die_v there_o be_v a_o mortal_a breach_n or_o gap_n make_v in_o all_o country_n business_n so_o that_o a_o man_n husbandry_n may_v cool_v upon_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v relieve_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o labourer_n who_o when_o hire_v by_o the_o day-labour_n for_o 12_o or_o 14_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la as_o the_o work_n be_v or_o as_o the_o rate_n run_v common_o in_o the_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o man_n when_o they_o undertake_v work_n by_o task_n shall_v gain_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o a_o day_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o when_o they_o wrought_v by_o the_o day_n they_o do_v not_o
possession_n or_o land_n heretofore_o bestow_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n upon_o their_o soldier_n and_o attendant_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o they_o as_o mark_v of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o way_n of_o stipend_n thereby_o bind_v they_o to_o follow_v such_o prince_n in_o their_o expedition_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n practise_v by_o the_o turk_n i_o say_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o timariot_n horse_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o man_n be_v not_o ennoble_v by_o such_o fee-farm_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o degrade_v from_o the_o range_v in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o it_o be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o honourable_a and_o praiseworthy_a from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o acre_n or_o baggs_n which_o be_v the_o scatter_n of_o blind_a and_o un-discerning_a fortune_n and_o which_o fall_v indifferent_o upon_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o many_o time_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o best_a man_n to_o acquire_v or_o preserve_v nay_o rather_o such_o blessing_n be_v frequent_o contemn_v by_o they_o but_o in_o case_n a_o gentleman_n be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n by_o his_o own_o prodigal_a course_n or_o by_o his_o infamous_a and_o idle_a life_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o place_n among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o birth_n and_o quality_n since_o hereby_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n may_v as_o well_o be_v stain_v as_o by_o his_o make_a profession_n of_o any_o servile_a handicraft_n for_o all_o mechanic_n art_n have_v be_v ever_o account_v to_o be_v servile_a and_o base_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o professor_n of_o they_o like_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o drudgery_n acquire_v their_o livelihood_n by_o the_o sweat_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o body_n no_o less_o base_a or_o ignoble_a be_v they_o account_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o follow_v any_o nasty_a or_o sordid_a trade_n as_o butcher_n tanner_n chandler_n hatter_n currier_n cordwainer_n cobbler_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o vile_a to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n who_o gain_n their_o livelihood_n by_o irreputable_a and_o scandalous_a profession_n such_o as_o hangman_n pimp_n traveller_n with_o rareeshews_a tumbler_n player_n rope-dancer_n common_a fiddler_n vintner_n alehouse-keeper_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n once_o make_v a_o practice_n of_o these_o art_n though_o he_o acquire_v never_o so_o great_a riches_n by_o they_o he_o be_v utter_o degrade_v from_o his_o post_n of_o honour_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o degenerate_a age_n if_o a_o man_n can_v but_o get_v wealth_n though_o in_o never_o so_o vile_a a_o way_n he_o be_v without_o more_o ado_n esteem_v a_o gentleman_n especial_o among_o the_o poor_a sort_n a_o petty_a shopkeeper_n or_o retailer_n shall_v cringe_v sneak_v flatter_v humble_o protest_v swear_v and_o forswear_v perhaps_o to_o get_v a_o halfpenny_n and_o when_o by_o the_o study_a and_o repeat_v method_n of_o a_o vile_a condescension_n with_o other_o shift_n and_o artifices_fw-la peculiar_a to_o tradesman_n he_o shall_v get_v a_o estate_n he_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o topping-man_n and_o may_v arrive_v possible_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n so_o likewise_o may_v we_o observe_v every_o where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o they_o call_v shrewd_a or_o notable_a man_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o good_a long_a reach_n in_o bargain_v truck_v and_o in_o manage_n other_o man_n estate_n and_o business_n who_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v celebrate_v usurer_n and_o purchaser_n of_o fair_a estate_n themselves_o these_o i_o say_v be_v account_v capital_a gentleman_n and_o ought_v doubtless_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o civil_a office_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n can_v by_o a_o trick_n of_o legerdemain_n juggle_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o easy_a gentleman_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o under_o character_n of_o great_a respect_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o fox_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o his_o stink_a trick_n to_o poison_v out_o the_o badger_n from_o his_o hold_n which_o with_o much_o labour_n he_o have_v make_v and_o then_o earth_n himself_o in_o the_o other_o habitation_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o very_o eminent_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o become_v exceed_v rich_a by_o puzzle_v and_o entangle_v the_o title_n of_o his_o client_n and_o then_o buy_v their_o estate_n and_o such_o true_o be_v the_o method_n of_o subtle_a time-serving_a knave_n whilst_o many_o a_o honest_a poor_a gentleman_n lie_v under_o fatal_a necessity_n either_o from_o the_o extravagance_n number_n and_o education_n of_o or_o provision_n for_o his_o child_n or_o by_o the_o encumbrance_n upon_o his_o estate_n or_o by_o the_o heavy_a expense_n of_o a_o tedious_a vexatious_a and_o disastrous_a suit_n at_o law_n or_o perhaps_o he_o suffer_v pure_o for_o a_o good_a conscience_n in_o his_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o lawful_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n as_o we_o have_v see_v too_o many_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n within_o our_o own_o memory_n let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o poor_a who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n be_v declare_v poor_a and_o for_o who_o they_o have_v make_v so_o good_a provision_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o particular_o that_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o parish_n rate_v or_o assessment_n be_v a_o very_a charitable_a design_n prevent_v the_o indigent_a and_o needy_a from_o wander_v about_o the_o world_n expose_v to_o misery_n and_o famine_n the_o many_o other_o provisionary_a act_n likewise_o as_o of_o bind_v poor_a child_n apprentice_n of_o set_v up_o work-house_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n of_o punish_v vagabond_n and_o the_o like_a be_v supplemental_o make_v to_o promote_v the_o general_n design_n of_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o human_a nature_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o provision_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o and_o the_o parish_n themselves_o to_o which_o such_o poor_a belong_v be_v at_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a charge_n for_o want_n of_o a_o true_a care_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o a_o work_n of_o this_o importance_n when_o any_o poor_a person_n or_o pretend_v to_o be_v poor_a shall_v think_v of_o seek_v relief_n from_o a_o parish_n away_o they_o post_v he_o to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o easy_o move_v with_o their_o importunity_n and_o complaint_n or_o the_o intercession_n possible_o of_o friend_n too_o easy_o and_o frequent_o grant_v his_o order_n to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o a_o pretend_a poor_a person_n without_o inquire_v into_o circumstance_n it_o be_v much_o more_o equitable_a if_o the_o justice_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o overseer_n bring_v their_o book_n to_o they_o to_o be_v sign_v will_v take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o parishioner_n or_o officer_n themselves_o who_o certain_o must_v be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o necessity_n and_o course_n of_o life_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o want_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n many_o idle_a body_n who_o have_v waste_v their_o fortune_n and_o be_v still_o fit_a for_o labour_n will_v be_v make_v to_o work_v towards_o the_o support_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n i_o hold_v it_o likewise_o very_o expedient_a that_o in_o corporation_n and_o market_n town_n no_o mercer_n victualler_n baker_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la furfuris_fw-la be_v suffer_v to_o execute_v this_o charge_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o such_o chapman_n make_v their_o own_o market_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o in_o oblige_v the_o poor_a to_o take_v their_o due_n for_o the_o purpose_n in_o bread_n or_o ale_n at_o their_o pinch_a measure_n whereas_o do_v they_o distribute_v their_o alm_n in_o money_n such_o poor_a man_n or_o woman_n can_v manage_v and_o lay_v it_o out_o with_o more_o frugality_n and_o profit_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v most_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o that_o 6_o d._n or_o 8_o d._n will_v procure_v a_o peck_n of_o malt_n sometime_o and_o be_v a_o provision_n many_o day_n which_o when_o take_v out_o in_o ale_n will_v be_v consume_v easy_o at_o a_o sit_v so_o likewise_o may_v we_o observe_v of_o mercer_n and_o such_o petty_a merchant_n that_o they_o will_v put_v of_o their_o worst_a commodity_n whether_o linen_n woollen_a or_o other_o little_a necessary_n and_o herewith_o furnish_v the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o parish_n stock_n and_o at_o such_o rate_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o which_o case_n the_o poor_a