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world_n good_a seed_n sow_v 1,957 5 9.8778 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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report_n for_o i_o know_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v molchil_v mountames_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n i_o shall_v acquiesce_v in_o my_o own_o opinion_n animadversor_n england_n have_v a_o perfect_a systeme_n of_o husbandry_n viz._n markham_n he_o speak_v more_o of_o markham_n than_o ever_o i_o hear_v before_o or_o as_o yet_o have_v see_v in_o general_n he_o be_v account_v little_o more_o than_o a_o translator_n unless_o about_o cattle_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o in_o that_o question_n his_o skill_n consider_v how_o gross_o he_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o plant_n the_o work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v of_o his_o be_v first_o the_o great_a book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o whether_o well_o or_o ill_o do_v i_o will_v not_o declare_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o husbandman_n in_o england_n profit_n little_a by_o it_o second_o i_o have_v see_v five_o several_a book_n bind_v up_o together_o two_o or_o three_o of_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v another_o as_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n also_o his_o housewifery_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v from_o a_o countess_n also_o part_n of_o his_o farewell_n be_v borrow_v and_o what_o he_o ow_v if_o i_o have_v see_v all_o be_v very_o short_a in_o many_o particular_n as_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o augment_v and_o print_v yea_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n he_o set_v down_o many_o gross_a untruth_n which_o every_o countryman_n will_v contradict_v viz._n that_o flax_n be_v ripe_a after_o hemp_n that_o corn_n steep_v in_o brine_n increase_v fivefold_o more_o than_o ordinary_o that_o lupin_n must_v be_v steep_v when_o they_o be_v never_o sow_v in_o england_n husb._n he_o wish_v husbandman_n to_o let_v long_a grass_n grow_v among_o their_o corn_n for_o say_v he_o it_o keep_v it_o warm_a fuller_n earth_n as_o profitable_a as_o marle_n a_o sack_n or_o a_o sack_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rag_n for_o a_o acre_n corn_n reap_v in_o the_o wane_n nought_o hop_n not_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o too_o rich_a a_o ground_n one_o team_n in_o one_o day_n to_o plough_v in_o stiff_a land_n two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a in_o light_n four_o also_o one_o to_o man_n to_o mow_v two_o acre_n of_o grass_n in_o a_o day_n to_o reap_v and_o bind_v five_o rood_n of_o wheat_n of_o fetch_n and_o pease_n two_o acre_n also_o one_o man_n to_o dig_v rake_n and_o level_v one_o rood_n the_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o like_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o i_o have_v say_v and_o do_v confirm_v it_o again_o that_o he_o have_v do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n and_o be_v to_o be_v command_v for_o his_o industry_n animadversor_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v only_o for_o sin_v etc._n etc._n my_o expression_n do_v not_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v crimen_fw-la les●_n majestatis_fw-la or_o treason_n but_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o they_o because_o the_o public_a receive_v damage_n by_o their_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v averse_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a animadversor_n holy_a land_n not_o barren_a royer_n our_o sand_n report_v it_o such_o and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o vote_v but_o whether_o through_o a_o peculiar_a curse_n of_o god_n or_o for_o want_n of_o cultivation_n for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o hill_n will_v be_v very_o excellent_a for_o vine_n and_o olive_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v little_a worth_n for_o corn_n or_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v concern_v fishpond_n angle_a etc._n etc._n i_o can_v wish_v we_o have_v a_o good_a treatise_n in_o english_a vaughan_n be_v commend_v to_o i_o for_o they_o but_o i_o have_v not_o read_v he_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o for_o he_o etc._n etc._n thus_o at_o length_n i_o have_v run_v over_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v impertinent_a as_o i_o fear_v divers_a thing_n be_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o expunge_v it_o a_o observation_n concern_v a_o fish-calender_n impart_v from_o zurich_n 11._o nou._n 1654._o there_o be_v a_o exact_a fish-calender_n print_v in_o the_o low-country_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v reprint_v every_o year_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o be_v inquire_v here_o whether_o they_o have_v no_o such_o curiosity_n one_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n extant_a of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o fish_n ever_o take_v in_o their_o lake_n or_o sea_n as_o they_o call_v it_o when_o i_o ask_v whether_o their_o season_n be_v not_o add_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o say_v that_o in_o their_o stat-house_n they_o have_v the_o twelve_o month_n paint_v and_o that_o under_o every_o month_n be_v express_v in_o picture_n without_o any_o name_n set_v by_o they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n fit_a to_o be_v then_o eat_v i_o have_v not_o since_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v see_v those_o picture_n if_o any_o think_v this_o a_o needless_a or_o a_o epicurean_a curiosity_n let_v they_o read_v doctor_n b●ates_v natural_a history_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o impute_v the_o irish_a leprosy_n to_o their_o brutish_a eat_n of_o salmon_n when_o the_o very_a eye_n will_v have_v make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v unwholesome_a but_o say_v he_o the_o english_a have_v discover_v it_o do_v under_o a_o penalty_n forbid_v the_o sell_n or_o take_v of_o salmon_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereupon_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o it_o be_v as_o rare_a to_o find_v a_o leper_n in_o ireland_n as_o in_o any_o other_o country_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n wherein_o the_o follow_a discourse_n entitle_v mercurius_n laetisicans_n be_v send_v enclose_v to_o mr._n samuel_n hartlib_n sir_n your_o cordial_a love_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a be_v so_o clear_o express_v to_o the_o world_n not_o only_o by_o your_o pen_n but_o also_o by_o your_o constant_a practice_n in_o promote_a of_o all_o good_a design_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v embolden_v i_o to_o send_v you_o this_o enclose_a copy_n desire_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o may_v be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v together_o with_o this_o letter_n neither_o need_v you_o fear_v any_o dishonour_n by_o promote_a of_o this_o laudable_a design_n for_o i_o have_v show_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unlearned_a to_o the_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o the_o poor_a and_o all_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o fine_a experiment_n to_o make_v good_a bread_n of_o a_o old_a shoe_n and_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v other_o affair_n yet_o they_o all_o love_n to_o eat_v bread_n with_o one_o consent_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v agree_v to_o practice_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n which_o be_v to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o further_a the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a then_o certain_o the_o card_n will_v turn_v and_o we_o shall_v win_v our_o money_n again_o by_o concord_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v by_o discord_n yea_o and_o twice_o as_o much_o more_o and_o though_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o best_a use_n seem_v to_o be_v trivial_a that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o understanding_n in_o the_o reader_n for_o in_o genoa_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a practice_n to_o buy_v barren_a land_n for_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o to_o carry_v good_a earth_n to_o it_o and_o cover_v it_o so_o deep_a as_o a_o spade_n or_o a_o plough_n may_v work_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o practice_n will_v never_o counter_o vail_v the_o first_o charge_n unless_o they_o do_v usual_o practice_v another_o strange_a work_n which_o be_v so_o common_a there_o that_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o beast_n do_v dung_n in_o any_o street_n or_o highway_n it_o be_v a_o marvel_n if_o some_o boy_n or_o girl_n do_v not_o take_v it_o up_o before_o it_o he_o cold_a so_o careful_a be_v they_o that_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o though_o these_o boy_n and_o girl_n get_v nothing_o but_o sin_n and_o point_n or_o some_o other_o trifle_n yet_o in_o the_o general_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v make_v rich_a and_o plentiful_a even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o beehive_n though_o every_o bee_n bring_v but_o a_o drop_n of_o honey_n at_o a_o time_n yet_o it_o make_v up_o a_o weighty_a mass_n and_o many_o of_o those_o mass_n put_v together_o do_v make_v up_o the_o great_a mass_n which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o sturbridge_n fair_a which_o be_v able_a to_o amaze_v a_o man_n that_o behold_v it_o when_o this_o book_n be_v publish_v than_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o
her_o other_o labour_n i_o mean_v extraordinary_a labour_n if_o young_a poor_a maidservant_n will_v imitate_v her_o industry_n i_o will_v tell_v they_o the_o whole_a secret_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o beside_o the_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a every_o one_o may_v get_v herself_o a_o considerable_a portion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o many_o may_v be_v industrious_a in_o this_o laudable_a way_n and_o that_o many_o thousand_o may_v remember_v i_o in_o their_o good_a wish_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v a_o good_a word_n for_o they_o to_o all_o generation_n to_o come_v to_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o one_o which_o by_o her_o wit_n industry_n and_o providence_n get_v herself_o a_o portion_n of_o twenty_o or_o forty_o pound_n which_o she_o may_v easy_o do_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n not_o very_o many_o deserve_v as_o good_a a_o marriage_n as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n give_v she_o by_o her_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a relation_n i_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o experience_n and_o last_o declare_v the_o several_a material_n which_o i_o teach_v she_o to_o reserve_v as_o for_o the_o reason_n they_o be_v thus_o discover_v viz._n the_o vegetable_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n do_v increase_v and_o multiply_v be_v sometime_o clothe_v with_o a_o gross_a and_o earthly_a foeculencie_n as_o in_o dung_n and_o more_o in_o some_o dung_n than_o in_o other_o sometime_o it_o be_v more_o purify_v from_o its_o earthly_a foeculency_n and_o then_o it_o be_v far_o more_o effectual_a as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o london_n that_o a_o load_n of_o shave_n of_o horn_n be_v sell_v for_o shilling_n or_o three_o pound_n a_o load_n woollen_a rag_n be_v sell_v for_o thirty_o or_o forty_o shilling_n when_o as_o a_o load_n of_o common_a dung_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n and_o many_o time_n for_o nothing_o but_o carriage_n 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about_o her_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o to_o work_v as_o often_o as_o she_o can_v at_o the_o house_n of_o tailor_n shoemaker_n saddler_n etc._n etc._n for_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o load_n of_o the_o best_a common_a dung_n will_v not_o produce_v corn_n worth_a above_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o three_o crop_n unless_o corn_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o if_o it_o be_v far_o carry_v than_o the_o labour_n rent_n and_o seed_n will_v consume_v the_o gain_n whereas_o a_o load_n of_o any_o of_o these_o material_n former_o mention_v will_v produce_v wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n worth_a above_o ten_o pound_n though_o the_o price_n be_v reasonable_a these_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n why_o these_o material_n shall_v not_o be_v fond_o cast_v away_o to_o the_o common_a dunghill_n in_o great_a city_n or_o other_o place_n whereas_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o dunghill_n 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and_o once_o in_o a_o year_n to_o get_v so_o much_o blood_n at_o any_o butcher_n or_o poulterer_n house_n as_o will_v make_v they_o into_o a_o paste_n and_o then_o to_o add_v so_o much_o cowdung_n dry_v to_o they_o as_o be_v temper_v with_o urine_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o whole_a mass_n apt_a to_o be_v form_v into_o the_o form_n of_o brick_n loaf_n or_o cheese_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n will_v not_o produce_v any_o thing_n sudden_o be_v spread_v in_o a_o garden_n or_o other_o open_a place_n where_o the_o rain_n may_v fall_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o new_a seed_n and_o then_o though_o their_o common_a dung_n will_v yield_v no_o price_n at_o all_o in_o that_o place_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o have_v it_o carry_v away_o yet_o this_o will_v give_v they_o a_o large_a price_n after_o that_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v know_v and_o if_o any_o such_o man-servant_n have_v mean_n to_o farm_v certain_a acre_n of_o barren_a land_n which_o lie_v so_o remote_a from_o dung_n that_o the_o annual_a rent_n thereof_o be_v little_a then_o by_o set_v of_o wheat_n or_o other_o grain_n by_o my_o direction_n in_o my_o book_n former_o mention_v they_o may_v make_v one_o quarter_n or_o one_o pound_n worth_a of_o corn_n to_o yield_v forty_o quarter_n or_o forty_o pound_n worth_a of_o corn_n in_o less_o time_n than_o one_o year_n and_o as_o much_o over_o and_o above_o as_o shall_v pay_v all_o charge_n and_o workman_n noble_o and_o also_o as_o much_o rent_n as_o any_o ordinary_a farmer_n can_v afford_v to_o give_v yearly_a for_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n get_v a_o considerable_a stock_n and_o be_v as_o likely_a to_o thrive_v as_o he_o that_o have_v twice_o so_o much_o give_v he_o by_o his_o parent_n or_o friend_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v all_o such_o man_n to_o marry_v with_o such_o woman_n as_o by_o their_o wit_n industry_n and_o providence_n have_v get_v themselves_o portion_n by_o my_o direction_n in_o this_o l●ttle_a book_n and_o let_v other_o which_o have_v portion_n give_v do_v the_o like_a and_o try_v conclusion_n whether_o of_o they_o thrive_v better_a if_o ●ny_n one_o shall_v be_v see_v to_o cast_v away_o good_a bread_n when_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n want_v it_o than_o all_o the_o world_n will_v cry_v shame_n upon_o he_o but_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o any_o of_o these_o material_n fond_o be_v repute_v a_o more_o heinous_a sin_n when_o as_o they_o will_v produce_v divers_a time_n their_o weight_n of_o as_o good_a bread_n as_o any_o prince_n eat_v i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o salt-peter_n be_v the_o most_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o multiply_v corn_n and_o i_o have_v see_v fifty_o pound_n worth_a of_o saltpetre_n extract_v out_o of_o a_o vault_n at_o dowgate_n not_o very_o spacious_a which_o be_v former_o a_o house_n of_o office_n and_o not_o empty_v till_o the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o rot_v why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o art_n which_o be_v former_o do_v by_o nature_n and_o accident_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o such_o a_o work_n be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o also_o at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o english_a man_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n they_o if_o any_o man_n have_v convenient_a room_n to_o build_v two_o house_n of_o office_n and_o to_o close_v up_o the_o one_o whilst_o he_o use_v the_o other_o then_o there_o
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
fatness_n be_v grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o other_o be_v offensive_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v none_o better_o than_o to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v full_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n without_o stnk_v before_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o corn_n or_o seeds_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o my_o former_a invention_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o save_v in_o the_o compost_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n why_o people_n in_o the_o country_n live_v long_o and_o have_v better_a health_n than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n the_o first_o be_v the_o air_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o second_o be_v their_o food_n do_v not_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o the_o fatness_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v their_o much_o exercise_n do_v evacuate_v that_o part_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o contrary_a to_o all_o these_o be_v in_o great_a city_n where_o the_o air_n diet_n and_o exercise_n be_v so_o much_o different_a the_o effect_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n very_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o or_o further_a philosophation_n concern_v the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o vegetable_n draw_v the_o corruptible_a or_o stink_a sulphur_n or_o fatness_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o attractive_a virtue_n let_v he_o behold_v the_o place_n where_o beast_n have_v late_o dung_v in_o pasture_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o the_o grass_n be_v more_o sour_a and_o gistastfull_a to_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n the_o eleventh●_n experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o great_a city_n of_o thing_n former_o cast_v away_o the_o water_n wherein_o fishmonger_n water_n their_o fish_n be_v make_v as_o salt_n as_o it_o will_v bear_v with_o the_o foul_a salt_n in_o the_o sweep_a of_o ship_n salt_n lime_n great_a larder_n and_o other_o such_o place_n be_v boil_a in_o butcher_n slaughter-house_n when_o their_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o blood_n let_v run_v warm_v unto_o it_o be_v likewise_o hot_a it_o will_v not_o clodder_n but_o will_v be_v admirable_a good_a liquor_n to_o imbibe_n good_a wheat_n earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n or_o barley_n be_v set_v for_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o this_o earth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o three_o or_o four_o bushel_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v great_a charge_n be_v save_v in_o the_o carriage_n itself_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n saltpetre_n for_o some_o ground_n be_v more_o apt_a and_o cheap_a though_o the_o price_n be_v great_a for_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n especial_o where_o the_o land_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n sawdust_n be_v excellent_a to_o mingle_v with_o earth_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o corn_n be_v set_v in_o strong_a bind_a clay_n ground_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n hoof_n of_o all_o beast_n hair_n of_o beast_n woollen_a rag_n chap_v small_a be_v admirable_a shave_n of_o horn_n be_v now_o usual_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o sack_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o woollen_a rag_n for_o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n as_o for_o hoof_n of_o beast_n hair_n and_o tanner_n horn_n may_v be_v putrify_v in_o good_a arable_a wheat_n earth_n be_v keep_v dry_a from_o rain_n and_o then_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o together_o be_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n be_v set_v also_o all_o other_o compost_n whatsoever_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o most_o wholsome_a for_o man_n body_n and_o most_o effectual_a for_o produce_v of_o great_a increase_n if_o they_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o twelve_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o any_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n with_o half_a the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o now_o they_o sustain_v and_o yet_o live_v in_o adversity_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a council_n of_o war_n there_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o defend_v and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a regularity_n in_o divinity_n there_o the_o soul_n be_v preserve_v from_o sickness_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o state_n temporal_a if_o a_o council_n of_o husbandry_n be_v erect_v whereupon_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v sure_o if_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o best_a experience_a man_n be_v depute_v for_o this_o purpose_n who_o may_v regulate_v the_o rest_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o that_o knowledge_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o science_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a for_o that_o by_o it_o all_o prince_n live_v and_o no_o inferior_a person_n can_v possible_o live_v without_o it_o the_o plebeian_n be_v like_o those_o in_o ireland_n who_o will_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o old_a custom_n to_o draw_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n though_o a_o act_n be_v make_v against_o it_o nor_o lay_v aside_o the_o burn_a their_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o thrash_v though_o their_o house_n lie_v unthatch_v i_o have_v know_v some_o parson_n in_o parish_n which_o have_v be_v skilful_a in_o agriculture_n and_o have_v be_v excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o some_o that_o be_v good_a physician_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o their_o country_n that_o way_n i_o have_v also_o know_v some_o landlord_n qualify_v with_o the_o same_o skill_v and_o certain_o if_o all_o 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be_v and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n nay_o of_o their_o own_o soul_n these_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o invaluable_a treasure_n upon_o easy_a condition_n those_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o but_o such_o as_o please_v themselves_o or_o be_v full_a of_o oppression_n part_v with_o their_o money_n no_o not_o to_o save_v a_o brother_n or_o hardly_o a_o father_n or_o a_o child_n life_n and_o final_o if_o they_o judge_v it_o improvidence_n to_o part_v with_o a_o little_a of_o their_o estate_n only_o of_o a_o time_n to_o return_v again_o to_o they_o short_o like_o noah_n dove_n with_o a_o olive_n branch_n a_o double_a branch_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o upon_o better_a ground_n hold_v it_o profane_a to_o sell_v a_o better_a right_n then_o a_o birthright_n for_o less_o than_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n even_o for_o just_a nothing_o and_o for_o ever_o i_o can_v never_o forget_v the_o exceed_a great_a 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