a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1668_o 9_o by_o john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n london_n print_v by_o t._n newcomb_n for_o sa._n gellibrand_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1669._o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o this_o instant_a march_n 1669._o prov_n 3._o 16_o 17._o length_n of_o day_n be_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o her_o left_a hand_n riches_n and_o honour_n her_o way_n be_v way_n of_o pleasantness_n and_o all_o her_o path_n be_v peace_n the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o this_o text_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o many_o great_a advantage_n that_o belong_v to_o religion_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o do_v here_o enumerate_v those_o five_o principal_a thing_n that_o must_v contribute_v to_o a_o complete_a state_n of_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n namely_o health_n and_o riches_n and_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n and_o peace_n and_o assert_n concern_v they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o that_o wisdom_n which_o consist'_v in_o be_v religious_a this_o he_o express_v by_o way_n of_o allegory_n represent_v wisdom_n as_o be_v usual_a for_o other_o virtue_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o woman_n or_o queen_n with_o her_o arm_n extend_v in_o the_o posture_n of_o direct_v and_o reward_v her_o follower_n hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n the_o blessing_n of_o health_n or_o length_n of_o day_n the_o great_a promise_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o precedence_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v therefore_o give_v because_o it_o be_v among_o all_o worldly_a blessing_n the_o great_a and_o most_o desirable_a that_o without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v enjoy_v any_o thing_n else_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o his_o own_o self_n length_n of_o day_n be_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o for_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n do_v so_o much_o covet_v and_o labour_n after_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n these_o likewise_o be_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o must_v proceed_v from_o her_o gift_n and_o in_o her_o left_a hand_n riches_n and_o honor._n and_o as_o for_o the_o cheerfulness_n of_o our_o condition_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a pleasure_n must_v be_v find_v in_o those_o way_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o she_o her_o way_n be_v way_n of_o pleasantness_n and_o because_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o have_v some_o present_a delight_n in_o they_o 4._o seem_v to_o drop_v as_o the_o honeycomb_n and_o to_o be_v smooth_a than_o oil_n and_o yet_o upon_o trial_n do_v prove_v in_o the_o issue_n bitter_a as_o wormwood_n and_o sharp_a as_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n therefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o her_o way_n be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o they_o be_v likewise_o safe_a and_o quiet_a all_o her_o path_n be_v peace_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o religion_n be_v here_o only_o affirm_v which_o to_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v evidence_n sufficient_a but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v this_o concern_v each_o of_o they_o by_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o evidence_n of_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v capable_a i_o purpose_v at_o this_o time_n to_o treat_v only_o concern_v the_o three_o of_o they_o namely_o honour_n as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a subject_n for_o this_o presence_n and_o auditory_a and_o that_o this_o can_v only_o be_v attain_v by_o religion_n and_o virtue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v with_o so_o much_o strength_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o one_o who_o will_v but_o attend_v and_o consider_v in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o endeavour_v to_o state_n the_o true_a nature_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o show_v wherein_o the_o most_o proper_a notion_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v it_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o various_a sense_n first_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v to_o denote_v worthy_a and_o creditable_a parentage_n the_o be_v derive_v from_o such_o ancestor_n as_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o their_o generation_n for_o some_o eminent_a virtue_n or_o exploit_n wherein_o there_o be_v this_o benefit_n that_o a_o man_n have_v great_a example_n in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a obligation_n not_o to_o degenerate_v from_o they_o but_o it_o show_v rather_o what_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v than_o what_o he_o be_v and_o to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o virtuous_a do_v prove_v a_o prejudice_n rather_o than_o a_o advantage_n second_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v title_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o various_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o nobility_n in_o several_a nation_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o honour_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n favour_n must_v therefore_o be_v whole_o extrinsical_a and_o consequent_o can_v have_v no_o more_o due_a to_o it_o than_o a_o mere_a external_n respect_n such_o person_n may_v challenge_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v give_v they_o their_o due_a title_n and_o demean_v ourselves_o towards_o they_o with_o that_o observance_n and_o ceremony_n as_o become_v their_o quality_n but_o then_o as_o to_o inward_a esteem_n and_o affection_n they_o can_v demand_v no_o great_a a_o share_n of_o this_o then_o according_a as_o their_o real_a worth_n and_o virtue_n shall_v require_v the_o royal_a stamp_n upon_o any_o kind_n of_o metal_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o a_o extrinsic_a value_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o rate_n at_o which_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v among_o coin_n but_o it_o can_v give_v a_o intrinsic_a value_n or_o make_v that_o which_o be_v but_o brass_n to_o be_v gold_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v some_o calling_n and_o relation_n of_o man_n to_o who_o a_o inward_a veneration_n be_v due_a though_o the_o person_n themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v virtuous_a namely_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n and_o parent_n and_o benefactor_n who_o have_v somewhat_o of_o a_o divine_a stamp_n and_o impress_n upon_o they_o may_v therefore_o challenge_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v demean_v ourselves_o towards_o they_o both_o with_o such_o a_o outward_a respect_n as_o may_v become_v their_o place_n and_o with_o such_o a_o inward_a respect_n too_o as_o may_v be_v suitable_a to_o that_o image_n which_o they_o bear_v our_o dependence_n upon_o they_o and_o obligation_n to_o they_o but_o then_o we_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o think_v such_o person_n good_a man_n unless_o we_o have_v some_o evidence_n to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o something_o extrinsical_a to_o their_o person_n namely_o to_o their_o calling_n and_o relation_n for_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o three_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o that_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o world_n especial_o among_o virtuous_a person_n according_a to_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v define_v by_o tully_n to_o be_v consentiens_fw-la laus_fw-la bonorum_fw-la 2._o the_o concurrent_a approbation_n of_o good_a man_n when_o those_o who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_n of_o real_a worth_n shall_v both_o think_v and_o speak_v well_o of_o other_o this_o be_v proper_o honour_v of_o they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n that_o this_o world_n can_v afford_v much_o to_o be_v preferr_v before_o riches_n or_o pleasure_n or_o life_n itself_o a_o good_a name_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o great_a riches_n and_o love_a kindness_n rather_o than_o silver_n or_o gold_n prov._n 22._o 1._o one_o that_o be_v a_o generous_a virtuous_a man_n will_v choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v expose_v he_o to_o infamy_n st._n paul_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n 15._o it_o be_v better_o for_o i_o to_o die_v than_o that_o any_o shall_v make_v my_o glory_v void_a there_o have_v be_v some_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v neglect_v and_o re-refused_n that_o other_o kind_n of_o honour_n consist_v in_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o conceive_v more_o of_o burden_n and_o temptation_n in_o it_o than_o of_o real_a advantage_n but_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n do_v ever_o despise_v a_o good_a name_n unless_o such_o profligate_v dissolute_a wretch_n as_o do_v either_o despair_n of_o or_o resolve_v against_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v deserve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o many_o advantage_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v power_n enable_v a_o man_n to_o do_v thing_n great_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v useful_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o country_n it_o be_v safety_n and_o do_v
this_o rectitude_n of_o mind_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v resolve_v in_o every_o condition_n to_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o duty_n before_o any_o external_n greatness_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o virtue_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v by_o general_n consent_v esteem_v venerable_a and_o such_o as_o do_v advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o they_o namely_o wisdom_n courage_n because_o they_o have_v a_o more_o intrinsic_a rise_n and_o do_v less_o depend_v upon_o external_n advantage_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v root_v in_o the_o inward_a frame_n and_o temper_v of_o mind_n and_o withal_o be_v most_o beneficial_a both_o to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o the_o former_a signify_v a_o man_n to_o have_v those_o intellectual_a ability_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o kind_n whereby_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n the_o other_o because_o it_o argue_v a_o rectitude_n in_o the_o will_n and_o a_o power_n to_o subdue_v the_o passion_n of_o fear_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o our_o present_a state_n of_o infirmity_n and_o withal_o do_v support_v a_o man_n against_o difficulty_n and_o enable_v for_o those_o two_o service_n of_o do_v and_o suffer_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o vice_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o these_o be_v among_o all_o other_o count_v the_o most_o shameful_a there_o be_v no_o great_a reproach_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o any_o one_o then_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o coward_n now_o a_o man_n that_o be_v irreligious_a can_v just_o pretend_v to_o either_o of_o these_o virtue_n 1._o for_o wisdom_n this_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o religion_n that_o in_o the_o scripture-phrase_n especial_o in_o the_o write_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n they_o boty_n go_v under_o the_o same_o name_n and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intimate_a agreement_n between_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o the_o philosopher_n do_v define_v wisdom_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o ability_n and_o inclination_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o right_a mean_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o true_a end_n and_o nothing_o can_v enable_v a_o man_n for_o this_o but_o religion_n both_o as_o to_o the_o subordinate_a end_n of_o temporal_a happiness_n in_o this_o world_n but_o chief_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o great_a and_o supreme_a end_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v 2._o and_o then_o for_o courage_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v true_o valiant_a unless_o he_o be_v withal_o true_o religious_a he_o may_v be_v bold_a and_o dare_a and_o able_a in_o a_o fearless_a manner_n to_o rush_v upon_o any_o danger_n but_o then_o he_o must_v stifle_v his_o reason_n from_o consider_v what_o the_o consequence_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o hereafter_o if_o he_o shall_v miscarry_v there_o be_v no_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o total_o free_a from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o future_a state_n but_o that_o when_o he_o be_v serious_a and_o considerate_a he_o must_v be_v startle_v with_o doubt_n and_o fear_n concern_v it_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o rational_a sedate_n deliberate_a courage_n but_o only_o in_o such_o as_o have_v some_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o better_a estate_n in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o it_o be_v religion_n only_o that_o can_v enable_v a_o man_n for_o this_o 3._o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n from_o experience_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v that_o practical_a knowledge_n which_o every_o man_n may_v attain_v by_o his_o own_o observation_n of_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o kind_n of_o person_n have_v be_v more_o high_o reverence_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o conscience_n of_o other_o than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a for_o their_o virtue_n and_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v always_o true_a both_o with_o respect_n to_o public_a community_n and_o private_a person_n first_o for_o nation_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o story_n of_o former_a time_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o say_n of_o solomon_n constant_o verify_v that_o 34._o righteousness_n do_v exalt_v a_o nation_n but_o sin_n do_v prove_v a_o reproach_n to_o it_o and_o more_o especial_o the_o sin_n of_o irreligion_n and_o profaneness_n as_o this_o do_v increase_v in_o any_o nation_n so_o must_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o that_o nation_n decrease_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v then_o at_o the_o high_a as_o to_o its_o name_n and_o greatness_n when_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o its_o virtue_n when_o they_o be_v most_o punctual_a in_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o religion_n though_o that_o be_v a_o false_a way_n of_o worship_n most_o heroical_a in_o their_o justice_n courage_n fidelity_n gratitude_n than_o it_o be_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a honour_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o not_o only_a tully_n and_o polybius_n two_o heathen_a writer_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v think_v more_o partial_a but_o st._n austin_n also_o and_o lactantius_n two_o of_o the_o father_n do_v ascribe_v the_o flourish_a of_o that_o empire_n when_o it_o be_v at_o its_o height_n to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o those_o time_n and_o as_o they_o do_v afterward_o degenerate_a from_o this_o so_o do_v they_o decline_v likewise_o in_o their_o greatness_n and_o honor._n 2._o thus_o also_o have_v it_o be_v with_o particular_a person_n among_o the_o heathen_a what_o eulogy_n do_v we_o find_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o socrates_n aristides_n cato_n epictetus_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o though_o but_o a_o poor_a slave_n have_v yet_o such_o a_o veneration_n pay_v to_o his_o memory_n that_o his_o earthen_a lamp_n by_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o study_v be_v after_o his_o death_n sell_v for_o 3000_o drachm_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o among_o the_o christian_n the_o apostle_n be_v but_o poor_a fisherman_n illiterate_a mechanic_n many_o of_o the_o martyr_n be_v but_o of_o mean_a condition_n much_o oppose_v and_o persecute_v in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o these_o man_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n be_v high_o reverence_v among_o those_o that_o know_v they_o and_o since_o their_o death_n what_o can_v be_v more_o glorious_a than_o that_o renown_n which_o they_o have_v among_o man_n when_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n will_v not_o mention_v their_o name_n without_o reverence_n when_o whole_a nation_n be_v willing_a to_o set_v apart_o and_o to_o observe_v solemn_a day_n and_o festival_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o memory_n and_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v thus_o former_o so_o i_o appeal_v to_o every_o man_n breast_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o let_v they_o but_o examine_v what_o their_o inclination_n be_v towards_o such_o person_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v true_o virtuous_a not_o only_o to_o such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v their_o particular_a acquaintance_n and_o friend_n but_o likewise_o to_o stranger_n nay_o to_o very_a enemy_n whether_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v and_o love_v they_o and_o will_v well_o to_o they_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o speak_v brief_o to_o two_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o what_o i_o have_v be_v prove_v i._o the_o scripture_n say_v speak_v of_o good_a man_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v revile_v and_o persecute_v they_o and_o speak_v all_o manner_n of_o evil_n against_o they_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v despise_v and_o reject_v of_o man_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v use_v as_o the_o rubbish_n and_o offscouring_a of_o all_o thing_n 3._o to_o these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n first_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o when_o a_o new_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o man_n must_v be_v high_o concern_v in_o their_o oppose_v of_o it_o and_o of_o those_o that_o promote_v it_o and_o the_o forecited_n text_n do_v particular_o relate_v to_o this_o very_a case_n when_o christianity_n be_v first_o introduce_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o those_o that_o profess_v it_o which_o be_v a_o exempt_a case_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o thing_n therefore_o these_o text_n be_v not_o equal_o applicable_a to_o other_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o the_o true_a religion_n have_v obtain_v and_o king_n prove_v nurse_n father_n to_o it_o second_o those_o that_o know_v our_o saviour_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v high_o honour_v they_o and_o as_o for_o other_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o and_o not_o sufficient_o convince_v of_o their_o goodness_n
give_v a_o man_n such_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n of_o other_o as_o will_v make_v they_o concern_v for_o his_o welfare_n ready_a to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o assist_v he_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o danger_n which_o be_v so_o great_a advantage_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v wilful_o neglect_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v render_v very_o contemptible_a have_v thus_o explain_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o honour_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o testimony_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n which_o be_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o such_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o first_o by_o testimony_n the_o scripture_n do_v abound_v in_o divers_a assertion_n and_o promise_n to_o this_o purpose_n such_o as_o be_v religious_a be_v style_v the_o excellent_a of_o the_o earth_n psal._n 16._o 3._o and_o say_v to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o their_o neighbour_n â—6_n prov._n 17._o 27._o 9_o they_o be_v god_n peculiar_a treasure_n the_o dear_o belove_v of_o his_o soul_n 5._o he_o set_v apart_o the_o man_n that_o be_v godly_a for_o himself_o 7._o though_o such_o person_n may_v be_v but_o low_a 3._o as_o to_o their_o outward_a condition_n be_v put_v to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o sheepskin_n and_o goatskin_n be_v destitute_a afflict_a torment_a seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o desert_n and_o mountain_n in_o den_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o may_v they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excellent_a value_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o they_o heb._n 11._o 37_o 38._o the_o wiseman_n speak_v of_o religion_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o ornament_n of_o grace_n to_o thy_o head_n 9_o and_o as_o a_o chain_n about_o thy_o neck_n exalt_v she_o 9_o and_o she_o shall_v promote_v thou_o and_o bring_v thou_o to_o honour_n she_o shall_v give_v to_o thy_o head_n a_o ornament_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n god_n have_v engage_v himself_o by_o promise_n to_o those_o that_o be_v religious_a that_o he_o will_v set_v they_o above_o other_o nation_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o tail_n deut._n 28._o 13._o 26._o he_o have_v say_v those_o that_o honour_v i_o i_o will_v honour_v 1_o sam._n 2._o 30._o and_o certain_o he_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o able_a to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v but_o because_o such_o person_n as_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o religion_n may_v have_v but_o a_o small_a esteem_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n therefore_o to_o these_o i_o will_v suggest_v the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o former_a age_n though_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v divide_v into_o various_a sect_n and_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o one_o another_o in_o several_a opinion_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o have_v all_o agree_v that_o honour_n be_v due_a only_a to_o virtue_n and_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a say_n to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o plato_n aristotle_n tully_n seneca_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_n and_o certain_o that_o man_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o very_a extravagant_a conceit_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n who_o dare_v prefer_v his_o private_a opinion_n before_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o wise_a man_n in_o former_a age_n such_o as_o have_v be_v count_v the_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n and_o most_o eminent_a for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o their_o wisdom_n second_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o confirm_v this_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o honor._n there_o may_v be_v a_o twofold_a cause_n of_o thing_n moral_a natural_a that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o moral_a cause_n which_o do_v dispose_v a_o man_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o fitness_n and_o desert_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n there_o be_v a_o equitable_a right_n a_o sutableness_n and_o congruity_n that_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v love_v and_o esteem_v and_o vicious_a man_n expose_v to_o shame_n as_o snow_n in_o summer_n and_o as_o rain_v in_o harvest_n so_o be_v honour_n unsuitable_a for_o a_o fool_n prov._n 26._o 1._o the_o intermix_v of_o winter_n and_o summer_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o natural_a world_n than_o the_o cross_a disposal_n of_o honour_n and_o contempt_n will_v in_o the_o moral_a world_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o government_n have_v own_v it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o policy_n to_o excite_v their_o subject_n unto_o virtuous_a and_o worthy_a action_n by_o this_o motive_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o vicious_a course_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o shame_n and_o contempt_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v by_o its_o own_o immediate_a efficacy_n produce_v the_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n likewise_o be_v virtue_n the_o cause_n of_o honour_n the_o fire_n do_v not_o more_o natural_o produce_v heat_n than_o goodness_n do_v love_n and_o esteem_n which_o will_v appear_v very_o plain_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o inward_a honour_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o believe_v a_o man_n to_o be_v worthy_a and_o virtuous_a and_o the_o testify_a this_o by_o our_o word_n and_o action_n be_v outward_a honour_v now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o one_o to_o be_v think_v good_a be_v to_o be_v so_o a_o man_n may_v excel_v in_o strength_n beauty_n riches_n learning_n wit_n which_o be_v all_o commendable_a thing_n and_o will_v contribute_v to_o a_o man_n esteem_n but_o if_o we_o apprehend_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v notorious_o vicious_a this_o esteem_n will_v not_o be_v accompany_v with_o love_n but_o with_o fear_n hate_n and_o envy_n because_o such_o a_o one_o have_v by_o these_o thing_n so_o much_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o do_v mischief_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o these_o other_o advantage_n without_o any_o nobility_n in_o his_o ancestor_n but_o of_o a_o small_a estate_n a_o low_a condition_n yet_o if_o we_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o true_o virtuous_a man_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o we_o must_v pay_v a_o veneration_n to_o he_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v some_o natural_a standard_n whereby_o the_o goodness_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v namely_o their_o sutableness_n unto_o that_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v we_o do_v not_o therefore_o account_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v curious_o paint_v and_o gild_v or_o carve_v and_o inlay_v but_o because_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n and_o use_v of_o a_o ship_n nor_o do_v we_o therefore_o account_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v good_a because_o it_o have_v a_o rich_a hilt_n and_o a_o embroider_a scabbard_n but_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o a_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o be_v the_o comparison_n of_o seneca_n 76._o speak_v of_o this_o subject_a in_o homine_fw-la quoque_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quantum_fw-la be_v quantum_fw-la foeneret_fw-la a_o quam_fw-la multis_fw-la salutetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la quam_fw-la bone_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o esteem_n of_o man_n who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v value_v by_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n as_o by_o their_o inward_a goodness_n every_o man_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o natural_a principle_n incline_v he_o to_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n and_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n both_o a_o ability_n to_o judge_v of_o and_o a_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n for_o apply_v himself_o unto_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a mean_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o end_n and_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n therefore_o a_o man_n be_v not_o upon_o any_o other_o account_n to_o be_v just_o praise_v or_o blame_v but_o according_a to_o the_o right_n or_o wrong_a use_n of_o this_o natural_a liberty_n and_o consequent_o as_o a_o man_n do_v find_v either_o in_o himself_o or_o other_o a_o constant_a and_o firm_a resolution_n to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o this_o so_o shall_v he_o proportion_v his_o esteem_n according_o prefer_v this_o inward_a greatness_n
it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o use_v they_o according_o the_o most_o vicious_a person_n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v either_o know_v or_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v another_o to_o be_v virtuous_a must_v of_o necessity_n pay_v to_o he_o a_o inward_a reverence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o man_n power_n so_o far_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o own_o faculty_n as_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o evidence_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o man_n have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o their_o word_n and_o action_n than_o they_o have_v over_o their_o belief_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v call_v and_o use_v such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o please_v they_o may_v revile_v and_o persecute_v he_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n honour_n est_fw-la in_o honorante_fw-la but_o even_o in_o so_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o pay_v a_o veneration_n to_o religion_n itself_o while_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o disguise_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hypocrisy_n heresy_n superstition_n thereby_o to_o justify_v themselves_o in_o their_o oppose_v of_o it_o ii_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n that_o vicious_a man_n be_v sometime_o have_v in_o honor._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 1._o external_n honour_n may_v be_v due_a to_o they_o 2._o internal_a honour_n may_v be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v they_o the_o mere_a opinion_n of_o be_v virtuous_a must_v of_o necessity_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n in_o this_o respect_n with_o real_a goodness_n the_o main_a difference_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o last_v because_o it_o be_v almost_o moral_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n who_o do_v only_o dissemble_v virtue_n to_o stand_v always_o upon_o so_o strict_a a_o guard_n as_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n who_o be_v notorious_o vicious_a be_v sometime_o applaud_v and_o cry'd-up_a for_o their_o virtue_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o can_v be_v so_o true_o style_v honour_v as_o flatter_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o which_o do_v consist_v in_o give_v undue_a commendation_n nor_o will_v any_o contribute_v to_o it_o but_o vile_a sycophant_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o enemy_n and_o the_o most_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o real_a worth_n such_o only_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v true_a praise_n who_o be_v themselves_o praiseworthy_a now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o wise_a and_o considerate_a man_n in_o all_o former_a time_n have_v attest_v to_o this_o truth_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v according_o from_o common_a experience_n to_o be_v so_o if_o the_o most_o material_a objection_n against_o it_o may_v be_v so_o plain_o and_o full_o satisfy_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o be_v to_o prove_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o suggest_v two_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o application_n and_o i_o have_v do_v first_o this_o may_v convince_v man_n of_o folly_n who_o seek_v for_o honour_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v the_o great_a instance_n which_o be_v common_o give_v of_o man_n be_v fool_n be_v from_o their_o choose_v such_o mean_n as_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o the_o end_v they_o design_v as_o the_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o blackamoor_n white_a by_o wash_v of_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v not_o only_o insufficient_a for_o but_o opposite_a unto_o and_o destructive_a of_o the_o end_n they_o propose_v this_o be_v a_o degree_n above_o folly_n and_o may_v be_v style_v madness_n it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v run_v into_o the_o water_n to_o dry_v himself_o and_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o cool_v himself_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o propose_v to_o themselves_o such_o course_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o their_o honour_n as_o be_v most_o destructive_a of_o it_o namely_o profaneness_n and_o contempt_n of_o religion_n despise_v that_o which_o other_o man_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o get_v the_o reputation_n of_o wit_n and_o of_o courage_n of_o wit_n by_o pretend_v to_o penetrate_v more_o deep_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o understand_v they_o better_o than_o other_o do_v not_o to_o be_v so_o easy_o impose_v upon_o as_o other_o credulous_a people_n be_v of_o courage_n by_o their_o not_o be_v so_o easy_o scare_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v such_o person_n do_v hereby_o prove_v themselves_o to_o be_v both_o fool_n and_o coward_n fool_n in_o mistake_v their_o great_a interest_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o can_v never_o promote_v the_o end_n they_o design_v there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o be_v more_o expose_v whatsoever_o they_o themselves_o may_v think_v of_o it_o to_o public_a infamy_n and_o hatred_n than_o those_o that_o seek_v for_o credit_n by_o despise_v of_o religion_n fool_n in_o venture_v their_o future_a estate_n and_o their_o soul_n upon_o such_o hazard_n as_o all_o mankind_n will_v cry-out-upon_a for_o the_o most_o palpable_a folly_n and_o madness_n if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a towards_o their_o temporal_a estate_n or_o their_o body_n coward_n in_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o little_a danger_n because_o they_o be_v present_a than_o of_o great_a because_o they_o be_v future_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o soldier_n who_o do_v more_o dread_a the_o present_a danger_n of_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o than_o the_o future_a danger_n of_o suffer_v martial_a law_n for_o run_v away_o may_v just_o be_v esteem_v a_o notorious_a coward_n so_o may_v that_o man_n who_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o a_o present_a inconvenience_n by_o incur_v the_o prejudice_n and_o displeasure_n of_o his_o loose_a companion_n to_o who_o he_o will_v be_v acceptable_a than_o of_o a_o future_a mischief_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n no_o man_n will_v esteem_v another_o to_o be_v true_o valiant_a because_o he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o do_v such_o vile_a unworthy_a thing_n as_o will_v expose_v he_o to_o the_o displeasure_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o account_v for_o dare_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v in_o the_o issue_n expose_v he_o to_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o man_n of_o no_o real_a worth_n to_o expect_v the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n of_o other_o as_o it_o be_v very_o unequal_a on_o their_o part_n require_v brick_n without_o straw_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a nor_o possible_a for_o other_o to_o allow_v it_o they_o not_o lawful_a because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o man_n duty_n to_o contemn_v a_o vile_a person_n as_o to_o honour_v those_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n 4._o not_o possible_a because_o man_n must_v necessary_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o most_o prevail_a evidence_n nor_o can_v they_o esteem_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v worthy_a who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o to_o be_v white_a and_o straight_a which_o they_o see_v be_v black_a and_o crooked_a second_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o man_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o honour_n shall_v by_o these_o consideration_n be_v excite_v to_o a_o love_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o it_o namely_o religion_n and_o virtue_n those_o of_o slavish_a sordid_a spirit_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o gain_n but_o no_o motive_n can_v be_v more_o powerful_a with_o noble_a and_o generous_a mind_n than_o that_o of_o honor._n that_o man_n take_v very_o ill_a measure_n of_o thing_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a care_n to_o keep_v his_o name_n unspotted_a it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o recover_v a_o forfeit_v reputation_n such_o profligate_v wretch_n as_o be_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o honour_n or_o shame_n may_v just_o be_v esteem_v the_o public_a pest_n and_o mischief_n of_o mankind_n and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o as_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n to_o government_n and_o societies_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n there_o lie_v a_o peculiar_a obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v in_o public_a place_n to_o preserve_v their_o reputation_n clear_a and_o without_o blemish_n a_o private_a person_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v to_o look_v after_o public_a fame_n as_o that_o man_n be_v who_o be_v engage_v in_o public_a employment_n he_o that_o can_v abundant_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o well_o do_v while_o he_o be_v in_o a_o private_a station_n if_o once_o he_o be_v call_v to_o any_o such_o employment_n where_o he_o must_v be_v useful_a to_o other_o by_o his_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o fit_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v seek_v the_o aid_n of_o opinion_n and_o public_a esteem_n because_o it_o be_v this_o which_o rule_v the_o world_n and_o stamp_n upon_o thing_n the_o rate_n at_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n that_o we_o can_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o of_o great_a benefit_n than_o the_o love_n and_o esteem_v of_o good_a man_n i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o it_o be_v power_n it_o be_v safety_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o we_o have_v by_o it_o whilst_o we_o live_v it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o will_v abide_v after_o we_o when_o we_o be_v go_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o it_o and_o the_o more_o wise_a any_o man_n be_v the_o more_o care_n will_v he_o take_v to_o transmit_v a_o grateful_a memory_n of_o himself_o to_o future_a time_n and_o since_o he_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o will_v take_v care_n that_o he_o be_v well_o speak_v of_o that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v as_o a_o precious_a ointment_n leave_v a_o perfume_n behind_o it_o that_o man_n may_v rise_v up_o at_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o call_v he_o bless_v i_o shall_v shut_v up_o all_o with_o that_o affectionate_a exhortation_n of_o the_o eloquent_a apostle_n phil._n 4._o 8._o final_o brethren_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v venerable_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v lovely_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n think_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n which_o pass_v all_o understanding_n shall_v keep_v your_o heart_n and_o mind_n through_o jesus_n christ._n finis_fw-la prov._n 5._o 4._o tuscul._n q._n 2._o 1_o cor._n 9_o 15._o cap._n 12._o â—6_n deut._n 3â—_n 9_o exod._n 19_o 5._o jerem._n 12._o 7._o psal._n 4._o 3._o prov._n 1._o 9_o chap._n 4._o 8._o v_o 9_o john_n 12._o 26._o sen._n ep._n 76._o prov._n 14._o 34._o isa._n 53._o 3._o psal._n 15._o 4._o