by the nature and condition of promises for legall promises may be found in books of the new testament as Ro. 2.7.8.9.10.11.12.13 also Rom. 10. 5. Gal. 3. 10. 12. and contrarily promises Euangelicall of grace may bee found in the books of the old Testament as Psal. 132. 1.2 also Ierem. 32. 31. 32. c. therefore they are to be discerned the one from the other in this sort namely according to the rules following Wheresoeuer promises of temporall or eternall good things are made on condition of works as they be the perfect keeping of the law all such promises are legall which no man can lay claime to except he bring an absolute obedience in no point failing which none since Adam saue the man Christ can do therfore he only hath right to eternall life and to all good things in the strict iustice of the law they which belieue claime by his title conueied to vs by faith in Christ. All promises of the life to come or of this life which be made on condition of belieuing or of repenting and working as repentance and workes though vnperfect be signes markes and fruits of faith and faithfull persons all such promises be Euangelicall whereunto euery beleeuer how weake soeuer be his faith but as a grain or mustard-seed may lay claime and challenge through the grace of God freely promising and giuing them Christ his sonne and all good things with him as godly sorrow bringeth repentance to saluation 2. Cor. 7.10 and Luk. Blessed are they which heare and keep the word and 1. Timoth. 6. Godlinesse hath promises c. Psal 1.1.2.3 and Iohn 3. hee that belieueth shall not be condemned he shall be saued hee shall passe from death to life and the iust by faith shall liue Hab. 2. 4. all those and all of this sort and sute are promises of the Gospell The well obseruing this difference between promises of the Law and Gospell will bring great light both to teachers and hearers and the neglecting of it will trouble and confound both nothing being so dangerous as not to distinguish well betwixt Law and Gospell as M. r Fox and Luther do teach at large Touching such places of scripture where morall duties be commanded and commended they must be vnderstood according to these Rules following set downe by M. Estay in Psal. 119.1 Though no word bee spoken of Christ yet it must be vnderstood that he alone is the full cause of euery part of our saluation Act. 4. 12. All morall duties are then commended in any party when the party that doth them is first in Christ hauing his righteousnesse imputed to him and his sinnes pardoned through the death of Christ. Reason is because all our duties are acceptable to God through Christ 1. Pet. 2. 5. and that without faith in Christ none can please God Heb. 11.6 lastly because our best duties being vnperfect and full of blemishes must bee purged by forgiuenesse of sinnes therefore the good things done by Saul or Iudas or proud Pharisies or other euill men please not God All good workes must haue a pure heart for the beginning and Gods glory for their end that is they must be done of conscience to godward out of obedience to his word and with desire and purpose by such obedience to glorifie him for the bare deed neuer please God Thus Abell thus Abraham Moses Dauid Ezekiah did their works and all the regenerate doe them thus and thus Papists neither do nor can do good works Morall duties when they haue blessednesse promised to the doing of them are not to be considered as causes thereof that is Christ as is said before but as signes which shew to a man that he is faithfull and therefore happy and blessed or as the way which leadeth to blessednesse These duties must not bee vnderstood in the strictnesse and rigor of the morall Law but expounded of a continuall and vnfained desire purpose and indeuour to doe them sorrowing when wee cannot doe them as we ought asking pardon wherein we faile and setting a fresh vpon them striuing alway to prooue better and better This rule would preuent scruples and feares which weak ones haue thorow a sense of their owne wants and failings When the scripture commends any as being perfect or exhorteth any to bee perfect it must bee vnderstood of vprightnesse not of absolutenesse of a perfection in parts striuing to all duties not in measure and degree for it is impossible for any Saint in this world to attaine to a certaine and perfect loue and obedience that is reserued till next life Estay in Psalm 199. this Rule would haue preserued Familists and Papists from conceit of imagined perfection in this life Likewise the Scriptures that affirm of the Saints that they are worthy must either be vnderstood of the worthinesse of the person accepted as worthy for Christ his worthinesse not of the worthinesse of workes or else worthy signifies in such texts no more but meet and fit as Math. 3.8 Luk. 21. 36. Col. 1.12 Reu. 3. 4. for they are worthy Thus there will be no footing for Papists merit in these texts of scripture Perkins in Reu. 3. In the doctrine of iustification of elect sinners before God where the Scripture mentioneth Christ onely without faith there vnderstand it alwaies with reference to faith see Gal. 3. 8. and contrariwise where faith is mentioned withouten Christ it hath respect to him as the obiect Rom. 3. 28. 30. Reason is because there is a necessary mutuall relation betwixt faith the instrument and Christ the obiect and matter of our righteousnesse Christ iustifying such onely as haue faith to beleeue in him and faith looking directly and only to the promise concerning Christ. The ignorance of this Rule bred that absurd and vn-gospellike error of actuall iustification by Christ without the help of faith The books of the new Testament speake of the passion of the Lord Iesus by a Synecdoche that is putting a part for the whole the visible sufferings for the invisible Thus vnder his suffering of death be comprehended all the sufferings of his life also his whole suffering spirituall and bodily is comprehended somtime vnder the offring of his flesh or body as 1. Pet. 1. 24. Heb. 10.10 1. Pet. 4.1 sometime vnder sprinkling or shedding his bloud Math. 26.28 1. Pet. 1.2 somtime vnder his stripes Esay 53.5 and that all both the inward paines of soule properly felt for sin and outward smart of the body went together for the full and whole sacrifice for sinne is very clere by Heb. 9 28. where it is written that by the offering of himselfe hee put away sin that is his whole manhood was the sacrifice propitiatorie for sinne also the story of his sufferings which mentioneth his soules sorrow ere euer his body was medled withall makes it most manifest Math. 6.38.39
to such as haue faith to apprehend him For the law requires absolute iustice or righteousnesse which beleeuers find in Christ alone Feare shall make you vnderstand the hearing Esay 28,19 Psal. 119.71 The crosse and affliction being sanctified is a good helpe to the experimentall knowledge of the worde Whatsoeuer things are written afore are written for our learning Rom. 15.4 Euery part and sentence word or worke mentioned in scripture contayneth some profitable lesson for our vse 2. Tim. 3. 16. The godly man doth meditate day and night in the law of God Psal. 1.2 Great earnest and continuall study is to be vsed of all such as will profit by the scriptures Iohn 5.39 They searched the scriptures daily whether those things were so and many of them beleeued Acts. 17,11.12 The hearers must diligently examine by the Scriptures the doctrine of the teachers 1. Thes. 5.21 1. Ioh. 4.1.2 Vnderstand according to sobriety Rom. 12,3 A christian must seeke no more then is reuealed contenting him with that which is taught in Scripture How is it that yee vnderstand not these things A christian must striue to be ignorant of none of Christs words It is written Rom. 1.17.10.15 Scripture is the rule of all trueth whatsoeuer truth may be proued by Scripture it alone is a sufficient witnes in stead of all other authorities and testimonies for it alone can conuince the conscience therefore Christ and his Apostles contented themselues therewith The onely begotten sonne he hath declared him Iohn 1. 18. We know so much of God as Christ in scripture hath made known vnto vs. Therefore yee erre because ye know not the scripture and the power of God Mat. 22. 29. Rom. 9. 25. as also Hosea c. God must be ioyned with his word the word teacheth vs neuer to heare scripture otherwise then if wee heard God speake nor to beleeue otherwise of him then hee hath manifested of himselfe in the word Paul confounded the Iewes conferring places of Scripture to proue Iesus to be the Christ. Because Iesus is such an one as the scriptures of the Prophets haue described the Christ to be therefore we must receiue him for the Christ and rest in him alone for saluation also for the atteining of the true meaning of the scriptures which speake of Christ there comes great light by comparing places My word and my preaching was not in the entycing speech of mans wisedome but in plaine euidence of the spirit and of power 1. Cor. 2 4. We may not be offended with the simplicity and plainenesse of stile and matter which wee finde in scripture which although they haue a graue eloquence yet want such pompous and painted wordes as worldly carnall Rhetoricians hunt after and desire to be applauded for Blessed is he who is offended neither at the ignominie and meanenesse of Christs person life and death nor at that which the Apostle calleth foolishnesse of preaching and plaine euidence of truth 1. Cor. 1. 21. The naturall man perceiueth not the things of the spirit of God 1. Cor. 2. 14 Our owne naturall capacity how quicke and sharpe soeuer doth not make vs fit readers and auditours of the caelestiall philosophie which is in Scripture Humane Philosophie requires an auditor or scholler prompt witted capable of knowledge but diuinity in stead of finding a fit scholler must first make him so by renewing his wit and minde They shall all be taught of God No man commeth to me except the Father draw him He commeth to me which hath learned of the father Ioh. 6. 45. The sauing knowledge of heauenly truth is not in the power of any man minister or other no nor of Angels to giue but is the peculiaâ— worke and gift of God who is the only effectuall scholemaster or teacher which teacheth the heart within drawing it to faith and to Christ. Thou hast hid these things from the wise and reuealed them to little ones I thanke thee Father for so it was thy pleasure Math. 11. 25. 26. Such as are worldly wise are least capable of heauenly truth which is most commonly shewed to such as haue least wit and worldly prudence to rest in and farthest of from opinion of great wisemen and thus it is because God will haue it to be so to confound wise things by foolish 1. Cor. 1. 26. 27. therefore let men be fooles in themselues that is lay aside all ouerweaning conceit of their owne wisedome that they may be wise to God 1. Cor. 3. 18. If yee know these things happy are yee if yee do them Ioh. 13. 17. Blessed are they that heare the word of God and keepe it Luk. 11. 28. The end of studying the scripture is not knowledge but practise we heare and read that we may learne we learne to know we know to practise and do and if this be the end of morall much more of Theologicall philosophie whose theorie without practise is hurtfull If any will doe the will of my Father he shall know Iohn 7. 17. When any endeauour to do the knowne will of god he shall know it more clearely and more abundantly Wee beleeue and know that thou art Christ Ioh. 6. 59. In matters of diuinitie we must first beleeue and then know not know and then beleeue In humane sciences it is otherwise for there men are brought to assent and beleeue by experience knowledge and sense as to credite the fire to be hot water moist are by knowing and feeling but it is plaine contrary in Theologie there beliefe and assent go before experimentall knowledge sense and vse God giueth grace to the humble The meeke and humble he will teach his waies Iam. 4. 6. Psal. 25. 8. Such are sure to grow vp in sound knowledge of God to saluation which most see and feele their owne spirituall pouerty how ignorant they bee by nature and how vnable to know ought without new enlightning being readie to submit with meekenesse both iudgement and affections to bee guided by the word The secret of the Lord is reuealed to them that feare him Psal. 25. 13. The true worship of God which is he that feareth him shall much profit by the studie of Scripture For as in other arts which are humane such as often exercise themselues in the precepts thereof do thriue best in that artâ— so they which often and reuerently exercise themselues in the duties of Gods feare and religion laboring for sorrow and contrition of heart for sinnes committed for sence of forgiuenesse and to get peace of heart and conscience and comfort of the word preached often praying and confessing their sinnes priuately wreftling with their lusts Sathan and the world and finally being much and religious in the workes of piety such doe exceedingly encrease in good knowledge Let this be marked and
yet was not God substantially which is but one wheras a wicked man of corrupt nature and manners may be and is a God representatiuely in respect of his office and power being a Magistrate and executing the iudgments of God Psal. 82.6 I haue said yee are Gods AEnig 41. Who was hee that had neither Father nor Mother being but a meere man and was a man ere he was a child and how that may be Resolution This man was Adam who came into the world not by naturall generation as other men but by supernaturall creation wherein he was made euery way perfit in graces members proportion stature c. AEnig 42. How are Kings and beggers equall while they liue Resolution They are equall by profession being both worshippers of one God Eph. 4. and by creation being both the workman-ship of God in these two things they quarter Armes being for degree and gifts very vnequall AEnig 43. How can he be but one man in whom all men at once were Resolution Adam was but one man personally his person was but one and singular but God so decreeing it he was all men potentially and orginally as Leui was when Abraham was Heb. 7. 9.10 so all men were when Adam was because they all were in his loynes Also Adam being the head and root of our kinde though himselfe were but one person yet he bare and susteined the persons of all men who were to stand with him or to fall with him as the euent declared AEnig 44. Who was he that needed not sinne if he would yet must needs sinne and how this may be Resolution It was Adam created with perfect liberty of will who might alwaies haue chosen righteous things if he would and therefore when he sinned he sinned freely his will of it owne accord inclining it selfe to eat of the forbidden tree yet God hauing decreed his Fall not as it is a sinne but as a meane to effect his own counsell to the praise of his name in the iust punishing of the reprobate for sinne and in the mercifull sauing of the Elect by Christ. Hence it is that there was a necessitie that he should sinne a necessitie I say in regard of the euent by Gods decree the first cause yet no necessitie in regard of Adams will the second cause which had power not to haue done it AEnig 45. Who is he that sinned ere hee had any euill concupiscence Resolution It was Adam who was created holy without any euill lust yet God not confirming his will he freely yeelded vnto an euill temptation outwardly suggested and so euill concupiscence came in as a punishment of his voluntary disobedience and now it is become to all his issue the root of all their sinnes Rom. 7.7 Iam 1.14.15 Adam sinned actually first and then originally we sinne first originally and then actually AEnig 46. How can the fault of one make all other men sinners without iniustice Resolution The fault of one of vs cannot doe it because our sinnes be personall hurting our selues or some few other The Soule that sinneth shall die Ezech. 18. but Adam being the originall and beginning of man by God ordinance when he sinned all men sinned in him his sinne was the sinne of the whole and by the guilt of his disobedience imputed all were made sinners and miserable Ro. 5. 12.19 If in case of high treason earthly Princes punish children with their Fathers without iniustice how much more may God doe this and yet not doe vniustly AEnig 47. How can one offence being done in a moment bring eternall death vpon all men without iniquitie Resolution The act of Adams disobedience being but one and of short continuance also the obiect of his sinne but meane yet an euerlasting God being offended in that one act the guilt thereof bindes him and his to punishment for euer if it be not pardoned Rom. 6.23 It standeth with iustice that an eternall paine bee rendred to the offence of an eternall essence and sinnes are to be measured by the dignitie of the person against whom they are commited AEnig 48. How was it that Adam did liue after he had eaten the forbidden fruit yet he was threatned that hee should die the death if he did eat Resolution Adam hauing sinned by eating the threatning of death was fulfilled because vpon his fault his soule was spiritually dead and his body thenceforth liable to naturall death and to all miseries as fore-runners thereof God reptiued him and spared the full execution of the sentence to commend his abundant mercy and patience in giuing him both space and occasion of repentance 2. Pet. 3. Ro. 2.4 AEnig 49. What is that which at once is both sin the cause of sinne and the punishment of sinne and how may this be Resolution It is originall lust which is properly sinne being a transgression of that Law which saith Thou shalt not lust Ro. 7.7 and fighting against the gouernment of the Spirit in a renued soule Ro. 7. 21.22 Also it is the punishment of Adams willing and witting disobedience and the cause of all other sinnes which do arise out of that bitter root Iames 1.15 AEnig 50. What is that one thing that at once is both most happy and most miserable of all other things Resolution It was Adams fall which in its owne nature and in regard of the effects which followed enfolding all men within sinne and euerlasting death was the most miserable thing that euer hapned no euill like to it for extent and force But in regard of the euent which fell out by the maruellous wisdome and goodnes of God it did accidentally prooue as one saith of it foelix crimen an happy fault giuing occasion to the redemption of the elect by Christ incarnate purchasing a constant and heauenly felicitie AEnig 51. How can one who is like to God offend by desiring to be as God Resolution Adam in his creation was like God that is perfectly iust and wise as a creature might be wherewith not being contented but aspiring to be as God that is equall to him this was his horrible offence Gen. 3. AEnig 52. Now is it said we all sinned in Adam yet the woman was in the transgression Resolution The woman indeed was first in the transgression for she entised and deceiued hir husband 1. Tim. 2. 14. yet it is written that wee sinne in Adam not in Eaue because the man being the principall agent in generation sinne is rather deriued by him into his ofspring 2 Though Eue were first yet Adam was more in fault because of his greater preheminence in dignitie of sexe and excellencie of graces whereby he was enabled and bound to haue kept himselfe and Eaue both from sinning therefore the denomination is from the man as more excellent AEnig 52. How is it that our first parents did not know good and euill till after their sinne yet were created with perfect
Rule Examp. 4 4 Rule Reason 5 5 Rule Examp. Reason 6 6 Rule Examp. 7 7 Rule Examp. Reason 8 8 Rule Examp. Reason 9 9 Rule Examp. Reason 11 11 Rule Examp. 12 12 Rule Examp. Reason 13 13 Rule Examp. Reason 14 14 Rule Examp. 15 15 Rule Examp. Reason 16 16 Rule Examp. Reason 17 17 Rule Examp. Reason 18 18 Rule Examp. Reason 19 19 Rule Examp. Reason 20 20 Rule Examp. Reason 21 21 Rule Examp. Reason 22 22 Rule exam 23 23 Rule Examp. 24 24 Rule Examp. 25 25 Rule Examp. Reason 26 26 Rule Examp. 27 27 Rule Examp. 28 28 Rule Examp. 29 29 Rule Examp. 30 30 Rule Examp. 31 31 Rule Examp. Reason 32 32 Rule Examp. Reason 33 33 Rule Examp. Reason 34 34 Rule Reason 35 35 Rule 36 36 Rule Reason 37 37 Rule Reason 38 38 Rule Examp. Reason 39 39 Rule Reason 40 40 Rule Examp. Reason 41 41 Rule Reason Examp. 42 42 Rule Reason 43 43 Rule Examp. Reason 44 44 Rule Examp. 45 45 Rule Examp. 46 46 Reason Reason 47 47 Rule Reason 48 48 Rule Examp. Reason 49 49 Rule 50 50 Rule Examp. 51 51 Rule Examp. 52 52 Rule Examp. Reason 53 53 Examp. Examp. 54 54 Rule Examp. Reason 55 55 Rule Examp. 56 56 Rule Reason Examp. 57 57 Rule Examp. Reason 58 58 Rule Examp. Reason 59 59 Rule 60 60 Rule Examp. 61 61 Rule Examp. Reason 62 62 Rule Examp. 63 63 Rule Reason 64 64 Rule 65 65 Rule Examp. Examp. 66 66 Rule Reason 67 67 Rule 68 68 Rule Reason 69 69 Rule Examp. Reason 70 70 Rule Reason 71 71 Rule Examp. Reason 72 72 Rule 73 73 Rule 74 74 Rule Reason 75 75 Rule Examp. Reason 76 76 Rule Examp. 77 77 Rule Reason Examp. 78 78 Rule Examp. Reason 79 79 Rule Examp. 80 80 Rule Examp. Reason 81 81 Rule Reason Examp. 82 82 Rule Examp. Reason 83 83 Rule Reason Examp. 84 84 Rule Reason 85 85 Rule Reason Examp. 86 86 Rule Examp. 87 87 Rule Reason 88 88 Rule Examp. Reason 89 89 Rule Examp. Reason 90 90 Rule Reason 91 91 Rule Examp. 92 92 Rule Reason Examp. 93 93 Rule Examp. 94 94 Rule Reason Examp. 95 95 Rule Reason Examp. 96 96 Rule Examp. 97 97 Rule Examp. Reason 98 98 Rule Examp. Reason 99 99 Rule Examp. 100 100 Rule Reason Examp. 101 101 Rule Reason Examp. 102 102 Rule Reason 103 103 Rule Examp. 104 104 Rule Reason Examp. 105 105 Rule 106 106 Rule 107 107 Rule Examp. 108 108 Rule Reason Examp. 109 109 Rule Examp. 110 110 Rule Examp. 111 111 Rule Reason Examp. 112 112 Rule Reason 113 113 Rule Examp. Reason 114 114 Rule Examp. 115 115 Rule Reason 116 116 Rule Reason Examp. 117 117 Rule 118 118 Rule Examp. * * Therefore idlely doe Papists seeke to gather their Purgatory from hence 119 119 Rule Examp. Reason 120 120 Rule Examp. 121 121 Rule Examp. Reason 122 122 Rule Examp. 123 123 Rule 124 124 Rule Examp. Reason 125 125 Rule Examp. 126 126 Rule Reason Examp. 127 127 Rule as Rom. 11.9.10 Examp. Reason 128 128 Rule Reason 129 129 Rule Examp. 130 130 Rule 131 131 Rule 132 132 Rule Examp. 133 133 Rule Examp. 134 134 Rule Examp. Reason 135 135 Rule Reason Examp. 136 136 Rule Examp. 137 137 Rule Examp. 138 138 Rule Examp. 139 139 Rule Reason Examp. 140 140 Rule Examp. 141 141 Rule Examp. 142 142 Rule Reason Examp. 143 143 Rule 144 144 Rule Examp. Note 145 145 Rule 146 146 Rule Reason 147 147 Rule Reason Examp. 148 148 Rule 149 149 Rule 150 150 Rule Reason 151 151 Rule 152 152 Rule Examp. Reason 153 153 Rule Examp. Reason 154 154 Rule Examp. 155 155 Rule Reason 156 156 Rule Reason 157 157 Rule Examp. 158 158 Rule Reason Examp. 159 159 Rule 160 160 Rule Reason Examp. 161 161 Rule Examp. 162 162 Rule Examp. 163 163 Rule Reason Examp. 164 164 Rule 165 165 Rule Examp. 166 166 Rule Examp. 167 167 Rule Examp. 168 168 Rule 169 169 Rule 170 170 Rule Examp 171 171 Rule 172 172 Rule Examp. 173 173 Rule 174 174 Rule Examp. 175 175 Rule Examp. 176 176 Rule Examp. Note 177 177 Rule Examp. 178 178 Rule Examp. 179 179 Rule Examp. 180 180 Rule Examp. 181 181 Rule Examp. 182 182 Rule Examp. 183 183 Rule Examp. 184 184 Rule Examp. 185 185 Rule 186 186 Rule Examp. 187 187 Rule Reason Examp. 188 188 Rule Examp. 189 189 Rule Examp. 190 190 Rule 291 291 Rule Examp. 292 292 Rule 293 293 Rule GOD. Pro. 8. 14. 1. Sam. 2.2 Eph. 1.11 A Spirit Vnchangeable Act. 17.28 Most Glorious 1. Ioh. 1.5 Tim. 6.16 Impassible Gen. 6.6 Of infinite knowledge A most single Essence Incomprehensible Act. 7. 1. King 8â— A most perfect Self-being Omnipotent or Almighty A twofold power in God or one power diuersly considered Most holy Searcher of all Hearts Most free Psal. 33. Most True and Faithfull Most Iust. 2. Cor. 5. Rom. 4.3 4. Most mercifull Iudge of the world Eternal An vncreated Spirit No Author of sin An infinite perfection Most terrible to the wicked Vnitie of Godhead and Trinitie of persons Coessentiall Coeternall Coequall Christ the only begotten Sonne Coequall with his Father Distinction of persons The names of the persons put essentially Creation of the world out of nothing By the word and commandement of God Contrary to the ordinarie course of Nature Creation of Angels Within the six daies Man created after the likeneâ— of God Made perfect euery way All men alike by Creation All men created in Adam With libertie of will Adam sinned voluntarily He was seduced by the Tempter The effects of Adams Fall Sinne. Eternall Death All the miseries of this life and naturall death Originall sinne Adams fall ocasion of mans restoring to a farre greater happines Adams pride Sinne originally from Adam rather then from Eaue Their eyes opened Of the propagation of Sinne into the Soule How the Soule becomes sinfull Infants be Sinners and how Originall sinne forbidden in the whole law Sinne and Death whence they came Sin a most hurtfull thing A most filthie thing To whom sinne and Death proue hurtfull Gods decree of predestination Most Iust. Most Free Most Holy Disposing all things to good Endes Decree of Election Rom. 6.23 How death is Decreed of God Decree of Election is not of euery one Reprobation Gods will but one It hath diuers considerations It is most iust Prouidence Iust and wise Not tied to Meanes but free Two faults about the Meanes Prouidence in all Things Ouerruleth the successe of mens actions 1 1 Prouidence euen in Death 2 2 In Martyrdome 3 3