this In-being of the Father in him See the very ground given Joh. 10.10 The word I speak is not mine but the Father that dwels in me c. Joh. 8.38 For the works sake beleâ—ve that the Father is in me and I in the Father Joh. 5. The Son doth nothing of himself but what he seeth the Father do Issue the whol Thus. What ever the second person and Son of God as such doth that he doth by vertue of his eternal generation from the Father and from his abiding in him But as Son he takes our Nature into personal union with himself and as Son advanceth it to that priviledg and liberty to set al the Attributes on work and to send the Holy Ghost yea sends al Officers and appoints al Offices and blesseth them Therefore by vertue of this his eternal generation from the Father and his abiding in him this Union Mission and Operation of the Human Nature proceeds The second person by this eternal generation from the Father and abiding in him is reflected upon the Father and as the Father hath an Eye only to the son in giving the susibstence of a Son the Son hath an Eye to the Father in returning the subsistence of a son to him they wholly give and take So the Son uniting the Human Nature into one person holds it in reference and dependance with himself upon the Father All is communicated to him as sent and so to the Human Nature All acted by him and so by the Human Nature The In-being or existence of the Father in the Son is the first rise whence the unity of the faithful with the Father and the Son comes to be perfected Hither our Savior ascends and here he staies Leads us to the Well-Head and fountain whence our spiritual wellface and everlasting good Issues And this is the highest of al and higher we cannot go beyond this visible world and al creatures therein even to Heaven and in Heaven above Angels to God and in the God-Head to the first original in the glorious and blessed Trinity and the first act in that origination To this accords that of the Apostle each place adds mutual light unto the other Col. 3.3 We are dead and our life is hid with Christ in God Christ is the Treasurer but the Father is the Author Christ is the keeper but the Father is the first Appointer thereof For so you must understand the Name God not essentially but personally being put in opposition and reference unto Christ our life is hid with Christ but Christ and life and al is in God in the Father Upon this ground it is and to the like purpose that the Apostle carries the hearts of the Corinthians in the work of their calling unto this consideration as that wherein the lowest part of the foundation of our comfort lies 1 Cor. 1.30 But of him are ye in Christ Jesus who of God in made unto us wisedom righteousness Sanctification and Redemption Christ is all even complete Redemption who delivers from the power and presence of al evil and gives all Grace quickens what he gives perfects what he quickens owns what he perfects But he is made this to us not of himself but of the Father for so stil the word and Name of God is to be taken as appears verse 24. Christ is the power of God and the Wisedom of God Christ is made our Redemption and we are made his redeemed ones and the Father makes both he our Redemption and we his redeemed And this is the cause why the Apostle is so inlarged inlaying forâ—h the soveraignty of the Fathers work beyond al the compass either of the being of the creature or the Graces and apprehensions of all Churches Eph. 4.5 6. There is one Lord Jesus one Faith and one Baptisme one God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you al. Above al even in the highest power that is dispensed in his Church Christ is the Head and Husband the Holy Spirit the comforter God is the Father Through al the operations and administrations that are in the Churches and Graces dispensed He sends his Son to the great work of our Redemption God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself 2 Tim. 1.4 Given us Grace in Christ Jesus before the world was He sends the Spirit in the work of Application Joh. 26. In all the Saints as drawing and conjoining the hearts of the faithful as fellow Brethren unto himself with the Father and one to another in him and for him So one in relation here as wel as in a Savior And from hence lastly it is we meet usually with that phrase which may receive a right explication and true understanding from t he point in hand 1 Then 1.1 To the Church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and in our Lord Jesus And that so al the Churches and al the faithful are in God the Father as the Father of the Churches in the Son as the Head of the Church In the Father who out of the Authority or priority of order not of dominion first appoints our Savior to the word and the work to him In the Lord Jesus as he is appointed by the Mission to work from the Father and by commission sent as man united to the second person to have al Graces first in way and right of communication to the Church The Father he knows the Son there is the Deity and al the excellencies thereof reflecting exemplifying or characterising upon it self where the expressions of the Deity and all the excellency thereof exemplifying from it self that 's to be in the Father that is it is in the vertue of the Father that it is so done The Son again as the Character reflected or exemplified and where this examplification or excellencies returned again is to be seen so far the Soul may be said to be in Christ that is in his vertue not looking so much at the work or thing done for that Issues from all but at the manner of doing and carry that along it wil direst and not deceive Open the Doctrin 1. Recal what this Oneness is 2. How it s Perfected The first I shal not trouble you withal because I have heretofore opened it at large only mention so much as you may keep your Eye or consideration upon it as the White or Mark that you may discern how the following expressions hit it Briefly then This unity as ye have heard is not the Oneness of affection amongst the Saints but the Oneness of relation they have to God in Christ as his Adopted ones One with us nor one with themselves This Oneness of Relation lies here in that our Saviour doth not bring the Souls of the faithful in neerest relations of dearest love as adopted Sons but also into that spiritual intercourse of peculiar and divine operation of God upon the Soul whereby the Soul returnes unto God to do al and to take al.
first part observed in this Prayer The person to whom it s directed Viz. To God as a Righteous Father 2. The Prayer it self The second part comes now into consideration Viz. The Prayer it self where digressing from the order of the particulars as they were laid out in the opening of the text and taking the words as they first come to hand we shal begin with the description of the parties for whom the Prayer was made and therein first that dissimilitude and unlike condition that is between the world and them The World hath not known thee 1. By WORLD is meant the wicked of the world I pray not for the world but for those that thou hast given me out of the world Verse 6.9 1 Joh. 5.19 We know that we are of God and the whole WORLD liveth in wickedness Where these two are put in way of opposition To be of God to be begotten and called of him and to be such As lie in Wickedness they are such as be made up of Worldly Principles take up their abode in wickedness and are brought to bed in it Because the God of this world rules in them 2. Cor. 4.4 Because the Spirit of the world acts them perverted mutability whereby they are under the power of the Creature that carries them along 1 Cor. 2.12 We have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit of God Because they take content in the things of the world Mind earthly things Phil. 3.19 Are Children of the World 2. These Wicked persons do not know the Father Know That is they have not a real and right conceiving of the Father as in that Faithfulness and Fatherly affection wherein he communicates himself to his For in that special consideration this knowledg is here to be attended and so restrained He saith not nor yet meaneth that they did not know God or know the Father as God or his Deity for it is directly contrary to the expression and affirmation of the Apostle touching the Gentiles in the general look at them in the lump as they lie in the loynes of lost Adam Rom. 1.18 They know God but did not glorifie God as God nay God is not only manifest to them but in them Verse 19. But look at him as a Father and in regard of that Faithfulness he expresseth towards his and then ye have the meaning of our Savior and the mind of the Spirit of God in the place The wicked and ungodly of the world Doct. they know not the Fatherly Love of God which he in faithfulness dispenseth towards his They know him not as a Righteous Father though they may and happily do know him as a God This our Savior takes as granted and gives it as the reason of al that wretched proceeding of the ungodly against the Saints in al Ages Joh. 16.3 These things they wil do unto you because they have not known the Father nor me Joh. 15.12 These things wil they do unto you for my Names sake because they knew not him that sent me And this is not only true of those Who are of meane place and parts who happily neither had helps to instruct them nor abilities to improve such means of knowledg as might lead them to the understanding of the Father As they spake of the baser sort This People that know not the Law A company of Poor silly deluded sottish Creatures that never had teaching and training up in the knowledg of the Lord But our Savior affirmes it of such who thought their penny good Silver and prided themselves in the profession knowledg of the truth nay Chalenged both interest and acceptance in God as a Father Joh. 8.54 55. If I honor my self my honor is nothing It is my Father that honoreth me of whom ye say that he is your Father And yet ye have not Known him q. d. Though ye lift up your heads and would bear the world in hand that ye are the only people of the Lord stand in such neer relation are so dearly affected to him and so highly esteemed of him that he is your Father when in truth these are but fals Presumptions of your Priviledges and vaunting of your Pride for yet to this day ye have not known him you that are the learned Doctors of the Law you who profess your selves the Guides and Leaders of the people and to be instructers of such who are ignorant and therefore should know the mysteries of Godliness yet ye know not the Father but I know him Object But you wil say however this may be granted confessed to be true of the rude and unlearned multitude which are marvailous sottish in themselves and insufficient to search into the knowledg of the perfections of the Deity Yet that the profound Schollers yea Ministers though wicked and ungodly yet for time Standing studies mervailous eminent Dextrous and famous for their skil in al Tongues and Arts Nay who have Preached both long and much of the Deity and persons of Christ and of the special relation betwixt the Father and Christ should yet be ignorant of them how can this suit with reasonable apprehension Answer four things 1. Though the perfections of the Deity may be apprehended by the dictates of our consciences and the creation of the world yet the discerning of the Trinity of the persons in the unity of the God-Head is beyond the ability of any of the lost Sons of Adam being left unto the search which the light of their own reason wil lead them unto And because as the unity of the God-head doth most appear by the works of creation so the distinction of the persons is best perceived by the works of Redemption Because our natural reason cannot compass it it s not sufficient to conceive this And therefore ye shal observe when ever either question or expression is presented to any of the wisest of the Heathen touching Redemption or resurrection They look at it as a meer delusion and dream and cast it a way with scorn Act. 17.32 When Paul Spake of the resurrection some mocked some wondred and said we wil hear thee again of this matter 2. That God the Father should be the Father of Christ as God-Man and in Faithfulness dispense Fatherly love to any of his It exceeds the reach of al Humane Reason and had it not been revealed in the Scriptures it could never have been apprehended by the improvement of the best abilities of men and Angels 1 Cor. 1.20 When the world in the Wisdom of God knew not God that is by the Wisdom that he had left imprinted on the works of creation and providence they could not know God in Christ nor the way of his dispensation therein It pleased God the foolishness of Preaching to save them that belâ—eve By that which the world cals foolishness For the Cross of Christ is foolishness to the Grecian and a stumbling Block to the Jew 3. Though it doth exceed the reach of
a Son The Son is not therefore Son because he is God but because he hath a Father for they are both equally one God and have the Deity indifferently agreeing to them both As a man is not therefore a Husband because he is a man for then every man should be a husband but in reference to the Woman he hath married And hence the Father is said to be in the Son and the Son in the Father namely to be one in this mutual respect The Father had an Eye only to the Son in giving his subsistence of a Son The Son again hath an Eye to the Father alone returning the being of his sonship to him And they are prefect in this They wholly give wholly take Thus they are said to be in each other Joh. 14.10 Beleevest thou not that I am in the Father and the Father in me so said again to be one with another and delighting one in another Prov. 8.30 And mutually to glorifie one another Father glorifie thy Son that thy Son may glorifie thee Joh. 17.1 3. The second person in the glorious Trinity so takes our Human Nature into personal Union with him that he is the same person he was no other and it becomes one person with him leanes upon him hath his dependance from him looks alone to him for his subsistence As a Son he assumes our Nature and as a Son with our Nature looks to the Father Therefore said he doth nothing of himself but what he sees the Father do Joh. 5.19 As the Father hath life in himself so he hath given to he Son to have life in himself because the Son of man verse 26.27 4. As the Father is said to beget his Son and give being to him so the Son as thus begotten assumes our Nature be comes the Head of the covenant and gives being of Sonship to his Children and they returne al that being to the Lord Christ and the Father in him Therefore called the eternal Father Isa 9.6 Hebr. 2.1 3. Here am I and the Children thou hast given me called also his seed The manner of which words may thus be conceived The Lord hath purchased the Spirit he is said then to beget when he sends the spirit of Sons inâ—o their Hearts which by the immutable assistance thereof sets their hearts for God holds the bent thereof towards him alone as their Father and principle of life As they receive this being of Sons they returne it wholly to the Father in Christ The whole man in the whol and that with his whol strength fastens upon God in Christ acted wholly by the influence of his spirit and holds the not excellency thereof The Sum of all out of all that hat been said 1. Vnity is the chiefest priviledg for which Christ prayes and beleevers can partake of as their peculiar good in themselves I add that In themselves because there be higher ends than this in the Text To-wit the setting up of God in Christ in the Consciences of the ungodly that they may be forced to confess that God sent his Son to this end That he loved them as he loved Christ There is yet another and higher end That they may behold and wonder and be swallowed up in the admiration of the glory of Christ which the Father hath given him Enquire here how far Christ being in the Saints and his love in them may yet be a higher end than this 2. This Vnity is not the unity of affection between each other so much but the unity of relation to God in Christ That as the Father is in the Son and the Son in the Father by eternal generation Beleevers so ought to be in both by spiritual Adoption 3. In this Spiritual Adoption as there is an influence from God in Christ to bend and settle the frame of the Heart towards him So there is a re-fluence and return by the power and impression left of the same spirit to come again to him Conveyance of help on Gods hand should quicken our dependance to look to him and stay our selves with him there 4. Had Adam stood his posterity out of principles in themselves might have challenged happiness though a covenant performed by a man conveyed by a man unto them by way of natural generation But in the covenant of the Gospel the second Adam the second person taking our Nature by the power of the Deity wrought al for us communicates al to us by the same almighty power inables us to receive what we have from him To be acted in al by him To return all to him The mutable principle in the creature never brought a man to God nor kept him with him But the mutable presence and Spirit of Christ So that there is a priviledg here above that principle of Grace that was in Adam for that was but a creature But here the spirit and so the power of God through Christ that takes our Nature into the neerest union with him even personal which in Adam it attained not in that purchaseth all for us Not a principle in us firstly but the spirit of God in Christ it is by which the bent of our Hearts are held and carried towards him acted by him and so inabled to hold out the vertue power praise and excellency of the spirit in Christ from the Father So that a poor creature is compassed about with nothing but whith the power of God in Christ and becomes one with Father and Son in their mutual relation to them and totall dependance upon them And this is above the innocency and excellency of Adam in Paradise and all that he could attain unto and above all created Grace in Heaven being wholly taken up with God in Christ and loose our selves in God and Christ Eph. 4.13 The acknowledgment of the Son of God It was not the Son of man that did it The Son of God that recovered us held the bent of our hearts to him acted us kept us perfected us crownes us God shal be all in all The Father gives being to the Son returnes all to the Father and that eternal generation and so one The Lord Christ as a son and begotten of the Father gives us the being of Children by Adoption sets us and holds us We take al acted by him return to him As the Father in Christ gives all we receive and to the Father through Christ we return al and so we are one in the Father and the Son I. Reason 1. Because this is the scope of our Saviors coming into the world and the next end I say the next end he intended in the great work of Redemption which he wrought for lost man To bring him into this neer relation of dearest Love of the Father by himself and the work of his spirit and it s that wherein the life and power and pith of the covenant of Grace doth especially consist and appeare and the excellency thereof That peculiar and spiritual intercourse not alone
that we oppose not whatever this Spirit shall express we eye him only and expect only what we need and joyn nothing with him or his excellency then are we perfect in one Abide perfectly in him be acted perfectly by him perfectly advance al the excellencies of God through Christ then are we perfectly one with God the Father in and through Christ As the Apostle 1 Cor. 15. When be shall deliver up his Kingdom that is cease the excecution of any Ordinance or Dispensation in an immediate manner by any Ordinance or any Grace by any Ordinance then the Father shall be all in all instead of al Ordinances Word Sacraments Sabbath Prayers Covenants Promises but the Father wil infinitly let out of himself to our Savior and immediately through our Savior unto the Souls of his USE 1. Comfort This is Ground of strong Support to perswade our hearts no Temptations from without no corruptions from within no oppositions be they never so fel and fierce never so mighty and violent shal ever be able to hinder our Communion with God in Christ and so our everlasting happiness Were the Root of it either in the means we use or abilities we have or in the power of the Creatures on Earth or Angels in Heaven or Grace in our hearts It might indeed either be wonderfully hindered or else utterly lost as in Adam But it issues from a Fountain which is beyond not only Heaven but that which is above Angels there yea the highest Stars even the first Origination of the eternal blessed In-being of the Father in the Son which is without al Creatures nothing can further it above al nothing can hinder it before al nothing can reach it This seems to be Pauls ground Rom. 8. and last Nor things present nor things to come Principalities Powers Life Death Angels c. Why good Angels do not hinder It 's from the Love of God in Christ therefore it 's beyond the reach of al created Power 2. Exhortation See the lowest corner of the Foundation stone of our Eternal happiness and look to it and stay there Look at al means as from Christ The Law as kept in the Ark The Truth as in Jesus dispensed as in the Head of the Second Covenant Eph. 4. 2. Look at Christ as from the Father John 14.24 The words ye hear are not mine but the Fathers that sent me This sending and speaking by Christ is because the Son is in the Father and the Father in the Son Verse 23. That the World may know that thou hast sent me and loved them as thou lovest me HERE we have the last thing in the Verse laid out to wit The several ENDS which the Lord aimed at in the Order and Degrees whereby this Vnity of Relation was brought in Christ was in them the Father in Christ and this In-being of the Father in the Son brings in this perfection of the Unity of the Faithful These last words set forth a Double â—nd of this Dispensation 1. That the World may know that thou hast sent me 2. That thou lovest them as thou lovest me To the first of these we have spoken formerly in verse 21. where it was first mentioned and so first came into consideration to be opened and handled and therfore we shal say no more of that at this time but refer your thoughts unto our former Expressions That which now offers it self to a further and more ful enquiry is thus expressed That thou hast loved them that is That the World may know that thou hast loved them as thou hast loved me We have Three Particulars here to open and then the meaning of the Text and the mind of the Lord wil appear The Father hath loved the Son He loveth the Faithful as he loves the Son the Lord Jesus When the Faithful attain their full perfection of Vnity the World shall know that he loved them as he loved the Lord Christ To the First of these We must know That when we attribute these Perfections either to the God-head or Persons they are not attended in propriety of Speech as though the Godhead or Persons were subject to such passions and affections as are in man signified by such words But they are spoken by way of resemblance and similitude that there be some actions affirmed of the God-head and Persons and put forth by them which men out of the Disposition of Love do put forth Sometimes again Love as it is affirmed to proceed from God 〈◊〉 Christ discovers not only nor so much the act of God properly but the Fruits and Effects which issue and proceed from Gods Love and are expressed upon our Savior Christ and blessings which flow from and are procured by his own Merits Which may be truly called the cause of the things or the fruits of Gods Love not properly the cause of any Act as it issues from the Lord. John 10.17 The Father loveth me because I lay down my life for my Sheep Nothing without God is the cause of any act of Gods Wil or Understanding but the laying down of his life may be the cause of that Glory which the Father had intended and he according to the Fathers intention had purchased Phil. 2. He humbled himself to the Death the death of the Cross wherefore God hath exalted him and hath given him a Name c. Or else the manifestation of the approbation or satisfaction which the Father took in his Death The first of these I conceive to be principally intended in the place and so we shal speak unto it The Lord Jesus is the Object of the Fathers Love His heart was wholly after him his thoughts wholly set upon him not once looked off him taken up wholly with him from al Eternity The infinite and Eternal Favorite of an Infinite and Eternal Father upon whom he spent as I may speak with Revereace his whol affection John 3.35 The Father loveth the Son and hath given all things into his hand We shal 1. Open it 2. Give in the Reason 3. Make the Use The Lord Christ is said and that truly to be the Object of this Fathers Love two waies Partly As the Second Person God with the Father As God-Man taking our Nature upon him 1. The first respect If we look at the Lord Jesus as the Second Person his Eternal Love then issues from his Eternal Generation So himself speaks and confesses verse 24. Thou hast loved me before the Foundation of the World and so termed the only begotten and welbeloved Son And it shews it self as the special operation of the most pâ—â—e and perfect Love doth in three Particulars 1. Love affects Union and where it can it attains it with most strength So it is here after an unconceivable manner the Father is intimately endeared unto his Son that his Eye is never off him himself never from him Therefore it is in Prov. 8.22 the Father is said to possess him in the beginning of his way He
hath accomplished that great work of our redemption and that unto the ful That the ignorant who never knew him the stubborn and rebellious amongst whom he lived and preached yet would not receive him yea the flinty hearted Jews that scorned and despised the meanness of his person and the power of his dispensation Al these at last should be constrained to acknowledg that he is the true and only Messias set a part and sent to that work This is the Son of God saies the Heathen of whom we have heard but never laboured to know him This is the Son of God saies the prophane whom we in his word have opposed and hated in his servants This is the Son of God sent to save us and we have blasphemed his name and flame and crucified his person despised his government saies the Jew See the lively expression of this Rev. 6.13 This I say wil certainly come to pass for our Savior hath prayed for it yea pursued it with re-doubled desires propounded in the 21. Verse repeated in verse 23. And he is alwaies heard in what he begged Hence we have two things 1. It s lawful to begg the same thing several times in the same prayer We have here a pattern before us beyond al compare a practise beyond al exception nay in truth beyond al question or doubt He cannot do but wel who could not erre in what he did where he hath gone before us in his example in things imitable we may without either feare or hazard safely go after him As it was said of his speaking and it s as true of his praying he prayed as never man did And there do not many sentences pass between but ye have the very same petition expressed What our Savior did its lawful for us upon the like occasion and like grounds for us to do to put up the same petition several times the same prayer If we find we have greater need of that we ask than any other or if there be special worth in it or that our hearts grow warmer in the work and increase into the strength of our affection towards the thing we ask For then there is no vain babling or empty repetition but the expressions though the same have new strength of fresh apprehensions and affections put upon them Therefore David again unto the place striks the same string often which made best melody in that musick and song of his Oh that men would therefore praise the Lord for his goodness and declare the wonders he doth for the Children of men 2. We ought to pray most earnestly that the power of our Savior might be expressed that his right appointment to the work of Redemption might be acknowledged by the world It s that which our Savior doubles his desires for the attainement of as that wherein the great weight of the work lay and which he counted worthy such importunate seeking for at the hands of his Father And this carriage should be a Copy and Sampler to conform our prayers unto This is that which God the Father is so Zealous of Hebr. 1. When he brings his first begotten into the world he saies Worship him all ye Angels of God And to this purpose was the eight Psalm penned and is to be understood touching our Savior as having the preheminence above al creatures in Heaven and Earth as Mediator So the Apostle to the Hebrews seems to expound it Hebr. 2.20 Learned Junius judgeth and therefore here the Psalmist dwels and delights to descant on this strain Psal 8.1 O Lord our God how excellent is thy Name in al the world That 's most worthy our desires upon which our Savior spent his This only from the repetition The point it self we spake unto on verse 21. So much of the first end The second End is this Our Savior prayes that they might be perfect in one that so the world also might know that the Father hath loved them as he loved him This is for the honor and excellency of beleevers in the acknowledgment of the world That howsoever while they are wildering here in this vale of teares they become the scorn of the wicked the scrapings of men as the Apostle hath it and the Off-scouring of the world in the misguided apprehension of the wicked of the world who know not how to judg aright of things and persons and therefore account them Out-casts of Heaven and Earth yet our Savior prayes that they may proceed on to that perfection of Oneness with the Father and himself unto which one day they shal attain in Heaven That the world may be constrained to see and say that indeed they are Gods precious ones to whom his Soul is exceedingly indeared in surpassing love even like unto that wherewith he hath loved the Lord Jesus his only Son This our Savior Christ prayes for as a means to this end and therefore it wil undoubtedly attain it There be two points in the worlds 1. The world shal know that the Father hath loved the faithful as he loved Jesus Christ 2. This shall then be known when they come to be perfectly one with the Father and Son in Heaven But we shal handle them both together because they border so neer each upon other and the explication of either wil add to the discovery and so to the confirmation of both Point Then shall the world know that the Father hath loved the Faithful as his Son when they come to be perfected in Oneness with the Father and the Son These two the Apostle joynes together also in his prayer 2. Thess 1.11 12. Wherefore we pray alwaies for you that our God would count you worthy of this calling And fulfil al the good pleasure of his goodness and the work of faith with power That the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you that is the first that Christ may be acknowledged as he that hath been sent for that work and hath done it Secondly That ye might be glorified in him according to the Grace of God at aâ—d â—uâ— Lord Jesus Christ Next under the Advancement of his own Name the Lord provides and the Apostle praies for the Advancement of his Servants ' Matth. 13.41.43 when the Lord shal gather out of his Church whatever doth offend whatever persons that are wicked and whatever things even aâ—oâ—gst the godly that offend Then shal the righteous sâ—ine as the Sun in the Kingdom of my Father They have been here undeâ— hatches cooped up in Duâ—gâ—â—ns there they shal be in their Kingdom and that in the Kingdom of their Father Here they lie among the ports al dinâ—â—ed â—eâ—coâ—ed with the shame and disgrace that hath been cast upon them as the scum of the world and the scorn of Heaven and Earth This is Zion whom to Man regarded There they shal shine and that as the Sun which every man wil see because he cannot look ofâ— the light of it and wil be dazelled with the
Lord Jesus hath here been under hatches and the wicked have seemed to carry the day against him This is your hour But Christ wil have his day and then ye will have yours As David encouraged himself in the simplicity of his heart I shall be had in account of those Maid Servants So here USE 2. Of Exhortation To perswade the Saints that they should labor to know this Love that so they may know their own honor and happiness It 's part of their Priviledg their Propriety a note of Christs Sheep They know me and are known of me If the Lord wil have the wicked acknowledg thee who only see it how much more doth it concern them that have it It they who are but Spectators much more they who are the Possessors and do enjoy the same how would this support in al wants It 's but to diet and physick us not to hurt us it 's out of Love How would it sweeten al our Sorrows and Corrections even the sharpest It 's out of love to purge us and to fit us for himself nay solace our souls in Death it's out of Love it 's to take down our Bodies not to destroy them to take out of the World because he loves us to take us neerer to himself How should this settle us and establish us in al Change There is an end of al things and an end of al Perfections but whom God loves he loves to the end He loved our Savior when he brought him to the Grave that he might bring him to Glory And so with us when we are parted from al things when we shal be separated one from another Wife from the Husband Child from the Father nay our Bodies separated from our Souls so that they are not or if they were they cannot live There is an end of al those Relations no marrying in Heaven no trading in Heaven yet nothing shal be able to separate us from the Love of God in Christ Verse 24. Father I will that those whom thou hast given me be with me where I am that they may behold my Glory which thou hast given me for thou loved'st me before the Foundation of the World IN this Prayer of our Savior two things were especially attended 1. He prayeth for himself to verse 6. 2. The for his Children from thence to the end And that Either especially for his Apostles because the greatness of the Work now under their hand their pressures and difficulties that would necessarily attend them therein the large measure of Grace and Abilities that might suit them to so weighty and Spiritual employment together with the need of more than an ordinary presence and assistance of the Lord without which they would not only be unfitted for a business of that worth but wholly discouraged in it Therefore the Lord Jesus laies in for a larger measure of Spiritual supply and relief for them in the first place and here he is marvelous importunate to verse 20. Or else for al the Faithful that ever did or for the future should beleeve in him unto the end of the World whose case he commends from Verse 20. and the things he begs are partly such which might concern their Spirittual good in an especial manner in this Life and because that was the Root and Treasury of al the rest of their good things in which they were contained and from whence they might be received he propounds and pursues with much instancy of desire That they might be one as the Father and Son were one Partly such as did concern their everlasting welfare in the world to come and this our Savior as though he would carry them to Heaven being presently to ascend himself seeks to the Father for here in the closure of his Prayer that so nothing might be wanting that either they did need or could desire but that they might be fully furnished with a sufficiency of supply for whatsoever concerned either Grace or Glory the present comfort of this or the happiness of a better life Thus the Lord laies in Provision and that in a plentiful manner 1. That which might fit them for their way and Voyage while they are travelling towards their home 2. That which might give them sweet welcome when they came at the end of their Hopes Our Savior is not satisfied until he see them in the Haven safely arrived in Heaven with himself beyond al the rage of Devils and malice of Men dangers of Sin or the sorrows of the Grave and Death In this 24. Verse and Prayer of our Savior we may attend Four Things 1. A Description of the Parties for whom Christ praies from that Spiritual respect and relation they had to him Those that thou hast given me together with the cause of it his Father gave them 2. The thing he desires That they might be where he is namely That they might enjoy a likeness Condition with our Savior in regard of the glory and security of the place and mutual society of each others presence or else a Parity if we look at the kind That they who had been in the same Storms might be in the same Haven enjoy the same ease and honorable safety share in the Society of that glorious and safe Condition when their hearts shal be ravished with the remembrance of the wonderful Salvation and Deliverances that have been wrought for them the surpassing excellency of Grace and Glory that hath been purchased and bestowed upon them so unworthy Swallowed up with the admiration of the sight and presence of our Savior who hath suffered ascended sits at the right hand of the Father and hath taken possession of al Glory that they may be possessed of the same by him and with him And the also solacing himself with the sight and presence of those whom he hath so loved so redeemed so graced so advanced as himself as though he could not have been in Heaven unless they might come to Heaven 3. The End why he begs this That they might be with him that they might see the Glory of Christ which hath been given him of the Father Not that they might have any Glory in themselves or see or satisfie themselves with their own glory but that they might gaze upon the Glory of the Lord Jesus through al Worlds and that 's al they have to do in Heaven 4. We have the first Fountain whence this Glory proceeds to wit hence Because the Father hath loved him before the Foundation of the World was laid In the General from the Scope of the whol observe It 's the care of our Savior to seek and provide for the welfare of his Servants even till they come to the fulness of their perfection See here in the words of the Text the inlarged tenderness of the heart of the Lord Jesus he doth not content himself to look to his disciples and so beleevers while they were but in the shel Babes in Christianity nor satisfies himself that he
under the Soveraignty and Authority thereof it was utterly impossible as being against the Principles of Reason and the Nature of Grace and the Covenant of Truth which the Lord hath left in his Word This ye shal find most plain in the very express words of our Savior when he discovers this Work John 17.6 I have manifested thy Name to the Men which thou gavest me out of the World He gets them out of the hand of the World from the lust of the eyes and lusts of the Flesh and the Pride of Life 1 John 2.16 For that is al which is in the World and from al these whether the vanity of the Creature with which our Eye and Sences are taken from without or the sensual filth and dunghil steams of noysom distempers which arise of our own Concupiscence or whether it be Pride and overweening Self-confidence which ariseth and issues out of al. this is al that is in the World and from al these the Father gains the Souls of those men he gives unto his Son For they had given away themselves unto these Lusts of the World and that must be repealed before this could be tendred afresh And here again by the way ye may observe That this Giving cannot be the Act of Electing for that is an eminent Act and remains in Gods Breast and Bosom and goes not out This is called a Transient Act is an Act which passeth upon the Creature That is without respect and consideration of Mans being much less the being of Sin as ye have fully heard But this supposeth a man in the World that is under the power of the Vanity thereof if he must be given out of the World 2. God the Father doth actually deliver up the Soul into the hand of Jesus commends it to his keeping to rule him in the Kingdom of Grace while here he remains in this World and to bring him to Glory hereafter He gives the Soul and our Savior takes it and undertakes for it as his Charge according to the terms of the Covenant and Agreement made between the Father and him The Expression of Calvin is pat and pleasant God the Father causeth the Soul to pass into the Care and Custody of the Lord Jesus leaves him in the power and possession of his Son Jesus as the Second Adam the Head of the Covenant of Grace that he may see him redeemed As the First Adam neglected the Covenant and destroyed himself and his Posterity There was a Parly and Consultation held between the Father and the Lord Jesus touching the Salvation of his Elect and the Agreement fully transacted and passed But now it comes to be put into Execution and he gives them into the hand of Christ The Soul comes into Christs presence and Christ comes to speech with it Behold the party I wil have redeemed and the Lord takes him as his Charge and provides for him both to bring him to himself and so to Life and Salvation which he hath purchased and possesseth and can communicate The Soul as yet consents not nor hath the powerful impression of Gods Grace come home to the heart God gives the Soul the Soul doth not yet give up it self but God giving to Christ as his charge put and passing under his care He undertakes to get the good wil of the Soul and to bring it to himself and through himself to Life and Glory 3. When the Father hath thus delivered the Soul unto the care of Christ he then gives Christ to the Soul reveals the Lord Jesus as the Surety and Savior that hath covenanted with the Father and hath purchased al from the Father for him so that there is nothing that can stand betwixt Mercy and him This Christ and Mercy so provided and intended for his good is now rendered and given to him Behold thy Savior who is the Head of the Covenant of Grace who hath purchased and procured by the Fathers Appointment al good for thee and can and wil communicate al good to thee This leaves a mighty impression of the sweet of the good upon the Soul Thus God tendring Christ and through him mercy as he that hath covenanted with the Father and undertaken for the soul commended to his care by the Father This tender of a Christ and of Mercy in him makes the Soul take it this offering of Christ as one to whom he was before given to save works the heart to receive Christ and that is beleeving which is thus wrought as ye see by the giving of the Soul to Christ Because Christ gave himself and Mercy to the Soul therefore the Soul comes to him But because the Soul was given to Christ and his care he gave himself and mercy to it Therefore the Soul was given to Christ therefore it comes and beleeves If God the Father had not given the Soul to Christ he ad never taken care of him never given himself to them they never received him nor good from him Hence Beleeving is said to be Receiving and receiving we know as a Co-relative is the cause of giving REASON 2. 1. Because they are the Fathers own and therefore he hath most right and reason to dispose of them and to give them away as he sees sit when it wil be most seasonable to procure the good and comfort therof This is the ground our Savior goes upon Thine they were and thou gavest c. Each man hath most to do with that which is his proper right Now the Father had set his heart upon them before the World and appointed them to be Vessels of Mercy in his everlasting purpose and therefore it 's but equal that he should order al things for the accomplishment of the Counsel of his own Will and the performance of his Soveraign good Pleasure without controul John 6. I came not to do mine own will but the will of him that sent me and this is the will of him that sent me That I should lose none that he hath given me It 's sit that God should do his own Will whose Will is the absolute First-Cause of all things that are done 2. As Gods own Right so their own proper and peculiar good is hereby especially if not only procured For had not God the Father given them to his Son he would not nay I may truly say he never could have given Grace and Mercy or Good to them in a righteous way preserving the Right and Honor of his Justice and so the Glory of himself For had not Christ taken the care and charge of us the Justice of God would never have suffered him to have shewed us Mercy we should never have been fitted nor enabled to receive Mercy For we having wronged his Justice and provoked his Anger by reason of our Transgressions his Justice would have stood offended and his Displeasure incensed against us by reason thereof Nay he did give a Commission to our sins under the hand of Divine Justice to take vengeance
prepare a place True there be Mansions enough but how hard to come at them He answers I wil come and bring you to my self USE 4. Of Instruction If God give Glory to Christ how unreasonable is it for us sinful wretches to deny our Savior his own his due If the Father give it we should be ready and careful ever to acknowledg it We do not the work of Angels but the work of God himself And this is the Scope of the Father in al his Counsel and therefore it should be ours He turns the Trade this way The Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgment to the Son that all men might honor the Son as they honor the Father John 5.22 23. As great Princes when they wil advance any Person whom they purpose to make a Favorite they so contrive that all business must come through his hand that al may eye him honor him and have dependance upon him So it is with the Father Christ is his Favorite he hath so ordered it that al must come through his hand al from the Father by him al through him returned to the Father So the Father professeth Phil. 2.10 11. He hath given him a Name above all Names that at his Name all might bow As therefore the Father determined mined so we resolve I have both glorified him and will glorifie him John 11.28 There were Three things as ye have read before in the words 1 The Parties for whom Christ praies such as the Father had given him 2 What he praies for That they might be where he is 3 The end of this their being with Christ That they might see the Glory which the Father had given him Before we could come at the Second of these there was one Point which was supposed and taken for granted which makes way for al those that follow namely That Christ was in Heaven and did enjoy the fulness of Glory there given him of the Father and of both these that is both the Parts of the Point 1. That Christ is in Heaven 2. That he is possessed of the fulness of Glory by gift from the Father at his right hand both as Second Person and as Mediator God and Man Redeemer of the World we have fully written And before we can proceed to the Second Thing which was formerly propounded and wherein the pith of the Prayer of our Savior appears containing the main thing petitioned we shal be enforced to take in the last clause of the Verse as being nothing else but an amplification of the former Doctrine and laies out unto us the cause and reason whence it comes that the Father gave and Christ received this so great Glory The first Original from whence this so great and unconceivable Glory proceeds It is from the Love of the Father towards our Savior his blessed Son And that Love is not of yesterday nor of late or in this last Age of the World occasioned but it issues out of his antient and everlasting Lover wherewith he imbraced the Lord Jesus before the World was and that not only finished and brought to perfection but before the first corner stone before the Foundation thereof was laid I wil not give way to any curious Speculation but I beleeve it 's true and I suppose it 's suitable to the meaning of the words That the Father laid the Foundation of the Love of his Son in his own heart and thoughts in order of Nature before in his everlasting purpose he laid out in his contrivement the first Pillars and Principles upon which the World was founded He understands himself directly al other Quatenus sui imaginem gerunt So Wisdom seems to speak Prov. 8.22 He possessed me in the beginning of his way before his Works of old The first beginning of Gods way is to understand himself But we shal content our selves with that which is taken up with the currant and common consent of al. And then we have two Points 1. The Father loved his Son from everlasting before the Foundation of the World And this we handled formerly in the foregoing verse 23. 2. That which is of fresh Consideration unto which we shal speak a few words very briefly is the force of Argument or Reason here laid forth viz. The everlasting love wherewith the Father embraced his Son is the first cause why he gave him everlasting Glory The Eternal Glory of Christ is a Gift of the Eternal Love of the Father In grows out of this root it issues firstly out of this Fountain Hither our Saviors thoughts arise and here he rests This is the Crown of Glory and the Diadem in the Crown and the lustre and shine of that is The Love of the Father To this our Savior ascends and in this he satisfies himself and he would lead al his as afterwards we shal see Had not the Father given him glory out of his love glory it self would never have given our Savior content Nay Heaven and glory it self had not been worth the loving nor having unless the love of God were in them That is the quintessence of al. We shal open shortly two things 1. What we must understand this love to be 2. How this love is the cause of this glory For the right discovery and discerning of this love that we may come as neer the mind of our Savior and the meaning of the text as we may we shal with warines in some doubtful Seas sound and cast several passages that we may find where the Channel lies 1. It cannot then be taken for the spiritual and special fruits and effects of Gods love which the Lord dispenseth to his according to the good pleasure of his wil of which the Apostle speaks Rom. 5.5 The love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts This rather looks at the fountain that those streames for which Jude Prayes Grace Peace and Love be multiplied Jude 2. For this love is from eternity so are not those fruits and expressions because they are put forth in time Beside the glory of our Savior is one of those fruits which are here said to Issue from that love And I suppose it doth vertually and summarily include those spiritual expressions which makes way for it 2. Somtime the love of God is put by a Figurative speech for Election as that in Rom. 9.13 Jacob have I Loved that is Elected or set apart to be the subject of the expressions of his love And this also seems not to fit the place in hand For it goes somwhat against the grain of the phrase The love in the former and following words in the verse before and after leads us to another apprehension and looks another way Beside the aim of our Savior and his expression would perswade one to think that he eyes somthing in the Father which in a peculiar manner relates to him Not that which equally and indifferently belongs to the Holy Spirit and himself also as that purpose of
Election doth Nor yet is this meaning so fully suitable to the sense of the place and force of the Argument For glory was given and doth appertain to our Savior not as man alone but as the Second person in the glorious Trinity as we opened and gave in undeniable evidence thereof in the former Doctrine As our Savior was the subject of this glory which was given so is he the subject of that love which gives it But that Election properly so termed should be attributed to Christ as the second person I do not remember that any Scripture evidenceth Therefore in the. Third and last place I do conceive that this love is attributed to the Father in a personal regard and for the manner of it it doth in a proper and peculiar sort appertain to him and Issues from that inward and intimate relation that is betwixt the Father and the Son The Father gives al to the Son as Son The Son returnes al to the Father as Father Nor a Father because God but because he hath a Son Not Son Because God But because he hath a Father And hence it is they are said to have an In-being each in other Beleevest thou that the Father is in me and I in the Father Joh. 14.8 9. Thou in me and I in thee that they may be one as we are one And for that reason it is the Father is said To dwel in Christ the second person Joh. 14.10 And that cannot in any propriety of speech be said of the Essence because that the person dwels not in the Essence For relations make no impression in the subject Hence it is the Lord Jesus becomes the object of his Father love his heart wholly affects his thoughts are wholly set upon him taken up with him An infinite and eternal Favorite of an infinite and eternal Father Called the express Character of his Fathers person Hebr. 1.3 No such likeness No such Love So that he cannot once look off from him Enamoured with him and with an infinite fulness of Soul-pleasing satisfaction takes contentment in him Hence our Savior professeth Prov. 8.30 I was dayly his Delight The Original word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a compound of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 intueri 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 retinere so to eye blande applicaâ—e fe alteri ut inclusum retineamus in solidum So to Eye and pleasingly to apply our selves to another as to hold keep that other with us for ever So the Father doth gaze upon the infinite beauty of his own image in his Son bestows his affection wholly upon him and holds him to himself for ever The Father and the Son being subsistences of the same Essence they are one with another in regard of the Essence unto which they be adjoined and one in another in regard of the personal relation that is betwen them they are the delight one of another and glorifie each other continually The issue then is In that the Father eyes affects delights in his Son as the brightness of his Glory the express image of his person as his only begotten bearing his similitude and likeness in an unconceivable and unmatchable resemblance This love in this manner is proper to the Father the fountain and first cause of that glory the Lord Jesus had with the Father before the world was and the first cause whence that glory comes to be restored after he had emptied himself of his glory and suffered the shameful death of the Cross Father glorifie me with thy self with the same glory that I had with thee before the world was And hence it is our Savior is said to be in the bosom and to come from his bosom He lay in the bosom of his love and from thence was sent to reveal those bosom secrets of the riches of his free love and Grace which Els had never seen Sun This is the love wherewith the Father loved the Son before the world and this love is the cause why he gave him that glory And that appears by a double Reason REAS. I. Love laies out it self for the behoof and benefit of the thing beloved as much as may be for the furtherance of the good of it to the utmost of that perfection its able to contrive and the other able to receive saies not in wishes but is active and working not desires only in a kind of complementing formality but really procures what may be most useful for the advancement of the thing beloved Let us not love in word and Tongue only 1. Joh. 3.18 But in Deed. The love of the Father being of greatest excellency even of unconceivable vertue efficacy our Savior being of unmatchable likeness to draw out the love of the Father and incomparable worth to deserve it it could not be but so great love should give the greatest good to one of greatest desert and therefore must give him that incomprehensible glory which might be the amazement of the hearts of men and Angels through al eternity Behold here is the incomprehensible glory of the ever blessed Son given out of the unconceivable love of the Father of glory Hence the Evangelist Joh. 3.35 The Father loveth the Son and hath given all things into his hand In love there is no lack and its bountiful and studies the advancement of the thing beloved So Jonathan to David I know thou shalt be King in Israel and I shal be second to thee He loved him as his own Soul and could have given that to him and therefore did not grudg him the Kingdom And however it cannot stand with the glory of the Father that his Son should be above him yet he provides for eminency of honor answerable to his excellency He hath so provided carried al things by the counsel of his own wil and course of his providence to bring in al praise to this Christ He hath given power to him even power to have life and to quicken whom he wil and to judg al. Joh. 5.20 to 23. That al might honor the Son and they honor the Father 2. Love is of a cementing Nature desires union and neerness with the thing beloved is not pleased nor satisfied but with the presence of that which it doth affect seeks the fellowship society and company of that in a special manner It s the guise of the Spouse that is sick of Love when she went to seek her Savior Cant. 3. I found him whom my Soul loved I held him and would not let him go So Ruth to Naomi when she perswaded her to depart and go into her own Countrey Intreat me not to leave thee where thou goest I wil go where thou livest I wil live and where thou diest there wil I be Buried Ruth 1.16 17. Now the love of the Father being of infinite purity and perfection must needs have like proportionable operation and therefore must not only affect the presence of his Son but must provide for the injoyment of it in the neerest
have and settle upon our own sufficiency and think we can make a shift and therefore lay aside the care of a Christ becauss that dale is mown that danger is over and fal hand-pat to other things The ful Soul despiseth the Hony-Comb Wind and raw Humors cloy the Stomach As Bears wil live many months and suck the moisture of their Claws Helps are Three The First Help Make sure of our interest in Christ And maintain it I go to your God and my God your Father and my Father Joh. 20.17 No man will leave the poorest cottage the meanest provision where he is for the uncertain Hopes of a palace when he knows not whether ever he shal injoy it Ye know the place and the way Joh. 14. And therefore they desire not to stir He that knows he hath a Father to go to he goes freely The Second Help See the dayly use and need of a Savior and that wil maintain a dayly desire as men of an useful helpful companion Him we must needs have sales one I pray you cal him him we cannot want I pray you intreat him We can do nothing without him by any means prevail with him So they say Truly without Christ we can do nothing Joh. 15.4 He saith it we find it Each man desires to maintain his life Such is Christ to us Col. 3.4 When Christ who is our life c. Therefore Paul saw more of himself and his life in Christ than in himself 2 Cor. 5.8 And therefore desired to be absent from the Body that he might be present with Christ And that he was a Stranger while he was in the Body The Third Help There is nothing desireable but the Lord Jesus We have done with the second particular The Third and last comes now to be considered and that is The scope of our Savior in this his petition and the maine good and benefit for which our Savior makes this request for them Namely That they might see his Glory Not that they might have any glory in themselves see or satisfie themselves with their own glory but that they might gaze upon the Glory Which the Father hath given to his Son and be swallowed up with the admiration thereof and that through al Eternity q. d. That is the staple commodity for which they trade in Heaven and the only business about which they ought to be imployed and beâ—â—ow themselves through al worlds And about this our present inquiry wil be spent for this time The happiness of our being in Heaven is to behold the glory of the Lord Jesus Doct. which he hath received by gift from God the Father I say they happiness of our being in Heaven lies in this for this is the end at which our Savior aimes in this Prayer This is the end of that Priviledg and blessing for which he Prayes For it is not the place of Heaven though the lustre and beauty of it is beyond compare and indeed unconceivable nor yet our being in Heaven barely and nakedly considered could satisfie either our desires or wants and answer the Expectation of the Soul If Christ were not there or we might no injoy his presence and â—ee his face though we were shut up in a corner of Heaven certainly Heaven would be no Heaven our happiness no happiness if we had no Christ As he said What availes mâ— if I may not see the Kings face And therefore the dregs of the vengeance of Hell is discovered in this that they shal be destroyed from his presence and from the glory of his power The End we say is better than the Meanes as that which adds beauty and amâ—bility to them The End of our being in Heaven is better than Heaven it self and that is to see the glory of Jesus and hence it is This spiritual and special communion betwixt Christ and the Soul is ever implied in such expressions as intimate the happiness of our being in Heaven So when the Apostle would by a more than ordinary Cordial fetch up the fainting hearts of the Saints here he lands al desires Hopes indeavours and expectation 1 â—hess 4. and last The trump shal blow the dead shal rise we shal meet him and be taken up into the Clouds and â—â—ere we shal over be with the Lord. Not be in Heaven but be with Christ there that makes the feast and have glorious communion with him and injoyment of him Els Gods frowns and displeasure in Heaven would make it a Hell to the Soul and that indeed insufferable Hence the Prophet makes this the highest pitch of al the Hopes and desires he had and the having of that was enough and did satisfie fully Psal 17.15 Having spoken of the Pomp and prosperity of the ungodly they had what they would and did what they would in this world he reposeth his spirit upon this As for me I wil behold thy Face in righteousness and when I awake I shal be satisfied with thy likeness When he awakes at the day of resurrection The sight of Gods glory gives ful satisfaction Whom have I in Heaven but thee It s not Heaven but God in Christ in Heaven that makes it desirable All desires of al the hearts of the Saints empty themselves and end here Their desires are to thy Name And the remembrance of thee The Soul in Heaven desires the union of the Body and the perfection and accomplishment of the number of their fellow brethren But when Body and Soul are raised and the Saints completed then al desires are to Gods Name and to the remembrance of him There is the remembrance of nothing else The things and relations of this life are like prints left in Sâ—nd there is not the least appearance or remembrance of them The King remembers not his Crown the Husband the Wife Father the Child nothing that we had that had any worth and desirableness in it It s forgotten only the Name of God in Christ that is so far and so much as he hath manifested himself in his Christ to the Soul thâ—â—s now in their Eye and aime that only comes into remembrance This is the top and highest pinnacle of perfection which the Apostle hath in his Eye 1 Joh. 3.1 2. We are now the Sons of God but it doth not appear what we shal be Why what is that excellency that then may be expected Answ We shall be like him for we shall see him as he is The Sight of his Glory is the highest step and stair of ours Here we shal enquire three Things 1. What this Glory is 2. What it is to see it 3. How the sight of this Glory brings in our End and happiness of our being in Heaven and that will be the Reason of the Point 1. What Glory is Answ There be Two Things in it 1. One is supposed and that is the worth and excellency of such Graces and Perfections which are in Christ for al Glory presumes some worth as the Basis
tel what buying is but by selling Our Savior disputes upon this Ground He that hath seen me hath seen the Father because I am in the Father and the Father in me to wit by vertue of that Relation there is in one to the other USE 1. Instruction We here see the Reason why many of the Faithful are at such a loss for the Knowledg of the Love and Favor and Acceptance of the Father They seek not to Christ for this and therefore they are not acquainted and informed They take not the right way to come to the Speech of the Father John 14â—6 I am the way there is none that comes to the Father nor can be acquainted with his mind but by me When our Savior was checking Nicodemus for his ignorance as not reaching the knowledg oâ— Mercy he gives this as the reason we repair not to him who only can relieve and reveal John 3.13 No man ascends up into Heaven but the Son of Man wâ—â— is in Heaven So our Savior did with Philip when he so earnestly desired the knowledg of the Father Shew us the Father and it shall sâ—ffice So many perplexed ones Shew us the Face of a reconciled Father and it 's enough they are to be checked as he John 14.9 Have I been so long time with you and yet hast thou not known me He that hath â—een me hath seen the Father and how sayest thou then Shew us the Father 2. Hence we may discern the Cause how it comes to pass That men of mean Place and Parts shallow Compass and Conceivings poor and feeble Abilities not able to see much in ordinary occasions and yet so comforted assured pâ—rswaded of the Love of the Father The reason in from hence They are taught of Christ he knows all and he makes them know As it was said when they wondred at the Answers of the Disciples They knew they had been with Jesus Act. 4.13 He that hath intelligence dayly from such as have the Ear of the King sit at Counsel-Table he in the Bosom of his Majesty if he have an express and Intelligence it 's no wonder because he understands the Mysteries of State the mind of the King So it is here Christ lies in the Bosom of the Faâ—her and Christ discloseth those bosom Expressions and Affections of the Father We have done with the First The Second follows And these have known that thou hast sent me Here is another Circumstance touching the Description of the Parties for whom our Savior praies which may yet further his Petition that it may be of prevailing force with the Father for the grant of his desire to wit That they may be where he is and see his Glory Had they indeed been the wicked of the World who never knew the Father nor himself and therefore were never fit nor able to see his Glory or to take any satisfaction in it or to return any Glory to the Father or himself thereby It had been bootless for him to have begged such a favor and it had been impossible for them to receive any good by it as having no interest therein nor fitness for the enjoyment of such a Priviledg But he praies who knows him as a Son knows his Father yea such a Son such a Father known by an Eternal Generation And he praies for such who know that the Father hath sent him and therefore are wel acquainted with him and the Father and with the Ambassage he comes of and with that great Work which he had undertaken and hath now discharged and for which he shal have a Name that at the Name of Jesus every knee shal bow both in Heaven and Earth And therefore they who know what the Father hath purposed and the Son hath performed and that experimentally to their own good They are the fittest to see it and to celebrate the Name of the Father and Son for ever in Heaven The Saints have a special Knowledg Doct. that the Lord Christ is sent of God the Father for the Work of their Salvation These all these and none but these have this Knowledg as their priviledg and peculiar Favor appropriated to them in which the World hath no Portion nor yet shal ever be made Partakers of it At the great Day when al Flesh shal appear before God and al his Saints gathered and by Christ brought home to the Father when he hath fully finished the Work and done the Wil of the Father That as he now professeth I came not to do mine own wil but the wil of him that sent me and this is the wil of him that sent me That of those that thou hast given me I should lose none but raise them up at the last day Then I say when the Work is finished and performed in the Eyes of the Ungodly and he shall be admired in his Saints not of them only but admired in them even by the Wicked who shal be forced to admire that Power and Love and Mercy which hath done such great things for such undeserving Creatures and therefore shal see it and be constrained to acknowledg the truth and reality of that great Work what the Father purposed and plotted from Eternity with the Lord Jesus how out of infinite Love and. Faithfulness he was sent and hath now accomplished it This they shal see and be forced to know with grief and vexation of Spirit that it is so And for this also our Savior prayed in the former Verse That the World may know that thou hast sent me But to find and own this in the reality of the Work of it to tract the foot-steps of the unsearchable Wisdom and Riches of Mercy in marking this good upon their Souls in that miraculous and my sterious manner as he hath this is peculiar to the Saints These and these alone know that Christ is sent to this Work these have found the excellency of it here and these are fit to gaze upon it and admire it for ever hereafter Three things we are to open 1. How Christ is said to be sent of the Father 2. For what he is sent and what was his Errand 3. How the Saints know this in a special manner 1. How sent This Sending is the first in-let whereby the Fountain of the ever lasting good Wil and Favor of the Father is laid open and let out unto us And you shal find the Spirit in the Scripture leading al his by the hand hither here he would Land us and here leave us and thereby teaching of us that we should not stay before we repair hither and when we are here not to stir But rest and repose our Soul and resolve our Faith and Confidence as into the first Principle where there is no possibility either of alteration or addition So firm it cannot be altered so fully sufficient and satisfactory that nothing can be added nor desired It is too mysterious a depth and therefore beyond our scantling to fathom it We
words of our Saviors Prayer with which he issues and closes al and that is the Aim and desire of our Savior for which he praies and for the obtaining of which he hath and he wil declare the Fathers Name unto the Faithful Viz. That the Love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them and I in them For the understanding of which words we shal open these four Things 1. How the Father loves Christ 2. How that Love is said to be in them that is the Faithful 3. The Means and Order know this is done 4. When we shall know this To the First 1. This Love is that which in an especial manner is appropriated unto our Savior It 's a peculiar Legacy and Inheritance which appertains to him as a Son And therefore look at it as we must do in this place as circumstantiated in the special Respects and Considerations as proceeding from the Father as the Father and terminated and bounded upon him as a Son It 's peculiarized and impropriated to him and to him alone That however it may be said and that truly in a true sense of al the glorious Persons in the blessed Trinity that they love each other yet this Love as it is dyed in the heart of the Father hath as it were the Tincture of that Relation out of which in an especial manner it ariseth and is resolved and rests in and upon the Son So it is given to him and in that respect and is of the like Nature with some other Acts which are so attributed As the Father sends the Son the Son is sent only by the Father 2. This Love is founded firstly in that Eternal Generation whereby the Son was begotten of the Father before al Worlds For therein is the root of those Relative Properties and so that Personal distinction that appears betwixt the Father and the Son and consequently of al those proper respects that appertain to each and be attributed to them in a distinct manner 3. Hence there ariseth a special knowledg betwixt the Father and the Son which answers the Specialty of their Relation For that is a Consequent which follows from things that undergo relative Respects they give special intimation each of other because they give relative being each to other And therefore our Savior when he checked Philip for his ignorance because he knew not the Father Have I been so long time with you and knowest thou not me he that hath seen me hath seen the Father John 14.9 Relatives give Being each to other and therefore give Knowledg each of other Matth. 11.27 No man knoweth the Son but the Father and no man knows the Father but the Son As we see it in the Sensitive Creatures so in al Generations there is an especial owning each of other as the yong owns the Dam the Dam the yong by smel or bleating He that hath his mind rectified by a Truth he wil own that Truth that did rectifie him The Son is the shine of the Fathers Wisdom Heb. 1.3 A Light sprung from a Light John 10.15 4. The Father begets his Son he owns him when he is begotten the shine and engraven Form of his own personal Excellency Lastly He loves whom he thus owns The heart of the Father is wholly taken up with him his thoughts wholly set upon him his Soul is wholly satisfied in him an Infinite and Eternal Favorite of an Infinite and Eternal Father so that he cannot look off him ravished with his beauties and with an infinite fulness of Soul-pleasing satisfaction takes contentment in him This Love look we at the next effects of it discovers it self in these two things which are to be attended in this place In Vnion that is most neer Communion that is most intimate and inward Love laies out it self in these two especially wherein the heart-blood and vital Spirits of Love express themselves 1. The neerness of Vnion Therefore our Savior presseth this with so much instancy and holds the thoughts of Philip upon this Consideration Beleevest thou not that the Father is in me and I am in the Father q. d. It 's strange thou should'st fal short of this and therefore verse 11. he sets home this Truth as the main Corner Stone of a Christians Comfort Beleeve me I am assured of what I speak and it concerns thee deeply to receive what I say as the lowest Foundation of thy Faith I am in the Father and the Father in me or else beleeve me for the very Works sake These Works would never have been done could never be accomplished nor your Comfort maintained therein unless this In-being taken together with the manner of it as Son and Father be proper to them And therefore it is that the Father is said to dwell in the Son a Phrase not attributed to the Holy Spirit in the Sense and manner of Apprehension nay they are said to be one viz. in point of this Relative Union John 10.30 For having said verse 28. None shall pluck his Sheep out of his hand he adds Because the Father who gave them him is greater than all and he and his Father are one and therefore if they cannot pluck them out of his Fathers hand they cannot out of his Nay this is made the ground of the great accomplishment of al the great works he did John 10.37 38. If I do not the works of the Father beleeve me not But if I do though ye beleeve not me beleeve the Works that ye may know and beleeve that the Father is in me and I in him And therefore they are alwaies conjoyned in the Work by our Savior My Father worketh hitherto and I work John 5.17 therefore he is said to come out of his bosom and to lie in the Bosom of his Love And this is true in regard of Christ God-man in regard of that Hypostatical Union the Humane Nature hath with the Second Person and subsistence it hath in him 2. The intimateness of Communion This Love layeth open it self in most inward and intimate Communion of the Father and Son each with other as we have formerly observed from Prov. 8.30 I was with him c. and was his delight a word compounded of two to behold and to retain So to eye and gaze upon another with ravishment and so pleasingly to apply our selves to that other as to hold and keep him with us for ever They have mutual intercourse in al their Operations The Son works nothing but what he sees the Father work Speaks nothing but what he hears the Father speak doth nothing but what the Fathers Wil is They mutually glorifie one another and that is their aim in al they do John 17.1 Father glorifie thy Son that thy Son may glorifie thee ver 4 5. I have glorified thee on Earth glorifie thou me with thine own self with the Glory which I had with thee before the World was He hath then the Soveraign Dispensation of al Works from the Father
rebellion and Enmity of this wretched Heart that I rejected life it self took up Armes against the Almighty the offer of his mercy and professed I would none of that Grace of his that might pardon that holiness that might purge and purifie this vile Heart none of that life and Power of his that might quicken me nor hear though he counselled never so wisely I would not yield to his convictions nor come in to those earnest intreaties But Christ would take no nay I must be humbled though I resolved to keep my pride I must submit though my heart was bent to oppose The prayer of Christ would preserve me from my sins and bring me to himself though I would have perished Oh the height the length the breadth of his mercy Christ's Prayer FOR BELEEVERS Verse 21. That they all may be one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us that the world may beleeve that thou hast sent me IN the former verse we had the parties mentioned and described for whom our Savior prayes the several particulars therein expressed we have opened From this 21. verse to the end we have the matter of our Saviors prayer in a most high heavenly and mysterious manner laid forth and presented to our consideration wherein the incomprehensible worth of his love and wisdom seems to contend for precedency and in truth both incomparable in themselves unconceiveable by the shallow scantling of the weak and feeble capacity of the Sons of Men. To pray and purchase that for his faithful ones that they who are by nature and sin enemies against him and opposite unto him may in a proportionable manner as far as their meanness is capable be as near to him as he to his Father a Poor creature durst not have begd so Rich a favor could not expect it and is hardly brought to beleeve it possible As he Is it true indeed that God will dwell in a Tabernacle made with hands behold the Heaven of Heavens is not able to contain him how much less this House this Heart or as he I am not worthy thou shouldest come under my roof Yet our Savior excludes not the meanest imbraceth al in the Arms and Bowels of his compassion That they all may be one even such silly Poor despicable ones may be one in us Nor yet is the work more glorious than the discovery mysterious deep and unsearchable one in us as I in thee and thou in me which we may rather adore than imagine we can conceive The things he prayes for may be referred to these two Heads 1. What concernes their spiritual wellfare here in this life at least in the tast and beginnings of it 2. What may maintain the top and height of their glory in another world in the meeting concurrence and continuance of al that special happiness they shall attain unto Father I will that those which thou hast given me may be where I am q. d. He would not live in Heaven unless he might have his members with him not content to be in glory unless they might be the Spectators of it and sharers that he might be in them and the love of God in them for ever The special things which he begs as that which concerns their eternal wellfare is only this and in truth almost al or more than al is contained in it viz. That they al may be one This is Propounded first Amplified by several circumstances in the 21 22 23. verses 1. By the special nature of this unity or Oneness what is meant and understood namely to be one in them laid out by way of resemblance As the Father is in the Son and the Son in the Father so they should be one in them 2. From the end why Namely the lifting up of the honor of Christ in the Hearts and acknowledgments of the ungodly even by a constraining evidence whether they wil or no their own consciences will yield it and their mouths also confess it at the day of Judgment That Christ was sent from the Bosom of the Father to bring his servants unto himself when he passed by the greatest part of the world as he found them so left them in their sins 3. The means by which they come to attain this so great a priviledg verse 22. I have given them the glory thou gavest unto me that they may be one as we are one 4. The order how this is dispensed how received dispensed from God received by them verse 23. To-wit Christ should be in them the Father in Christ and so they should be made perfect in one And here the end is repeated and inlarged also further That ths world may know that he hath sent his Son for this end and that he hath loved them as he loved him Ye have the several truths set out in their order before you and how woven together this is the Key of this Scripture and willet in some light for the more clear discovery of so mysterious truth The main divine truth to be attended is this The chief Priviledg of the Saints Doct. for which our Savior especially prayes is That they all may be one This is the Sum and pith of the great request of the Lord Jesus which he puts up in the behalf of al beleevers as the choicest legacy he would bequeath unto them and leave with them and lay in for their behalf when he was to leave the world that which he propounds in the first place before all others repeates again and pursues it as the grand Suit of al that did concern their good That they may al be one If once this can be attained nothing can be wanting what ever shall be desired and is truly good The unity of Beleevers is the great priviledg of which they can partake and for which our Savior prayes We are here to inquire 1. Of what kind of unity our Savior and the Text here speaks 2. What that unity is wherein it consists and by what discerned Touching the Answer to the First I must crave leave under favour and correction to step aside from the common Road the usual apprehension of many Interpreters whose Judgment and knowledg I highly prize and reverence and with whom I could desire to concur and easily so should but that Evidences out of the Text to my seeming and shallowness at least are so cleer that they constrain my Judgment to go a little aside I Answer therefore 1. Negatively 2. Affirmatively Negatively The union of love and concord with the faithful as the members of the same Body ought to maintain in their hearts and consciences and in their converse and societies one with another keeping that unity of spiritual agreement in the bond of peace to think the same thing and speak the same thing to be of the same mind and Heart as it was said of them in the Primitive times Act. 1.14 They continued with one accord and
will deny Christs prayer I am content he should deny my comfort and support But the one is impossible and the other is incredible It s seasonable even for unbeleeving creatures leaving secret things to Gods counsel when they have no heart to pray not Hope to expect any favor and where ever they cast their Eye they find nothing but cause of discouragement and confusion of face look into the world there is nothing but vanity there to deceive and vex look they into their own hearts and lives there is nothing but Hells of sin and guilt which might overwhelm them Look then to the Prayer of our Savior who prayed for His in their worst condition when they did not beleeve and could not pray for themselves and were as bad as I am even for Paul when he was persecuting and blaspheming even for many of the Jews when they were killing of him and why not for me why may I not Hope the best when I cannot conclude the worst what God wil do he knows not what he may do he hath revealed and I will yet expect Use 3. Exhortation He prayed for this disposition labor thou to attain it He desired it of his Father in Heaven indeavor thou to the utmost of that care and skill thou hast in the use of all means to attain it upon earth The Sum is That the whol strength of the Soul should be wholly carried to God in Christ for all not to any thing in our selves we have or for any thing we can do as Adam might have pleaded I have done I have deserved it but wholly to be quickened and acted by the spirit of God through Christ The Soul should be like the Herb Heliotropium the Nature whereof is such as the philosopher observes It turnes the face of it towards the Sun what way soever it turnes In the morning looks to the East the Sun rising In the evening to the West the Sun setting So it should be with the beleeving sinner the face and Eye of the Soul ever towards God in Christ That which our Souls need and which is able to answer our desires and satisfie our necessities is here alone to be had hither alone we must come from hence for ever look to receive it So Peter disputes Act. 4.12 Job 6. When our Savior would settle their staggering disposition least they should be taken aâ—â—de will ye also go away He answers and yields the argument Whither should we go thou only hast the words of eternal life Here only is that wisedom that may guid here only that mercy that may succor here only is that Grace that may refresh and quicken It s good therefore coming being here So they by experience concluded Jer. 3.29 Surely in vam is Salvation hoped for from the Hills and from the multitude of the Mountaines truly in the Lord our God is the Salvation of Israel And upon the like ground they resolves Hos 14.3 For in thee the Fatherless findeth mercy It s not Els-where to be found Therefore learn we to chide our hearts out unto God in Christ As Jacob his Sons Why stand ye here gazing one upon another go unto Egypt and buy that we may live and not die Gaze not upon the sins weaknesses temptations miseries means ordinances c. get ye to God in Christ that ye may for ever be assured comforted and quickened As its alone here to be had So here we shal never fail to receive what we seek and expect Ps 10.20 Verse 21. That the world may beleeve that thou hast sent me THese last words lay out the main scope of the Prayer of our Savior at which he aimed and which he looked at principally by the grant of that spiritual unity which he craved in the behalf of his disciples And the end is To lift up the prais and honor of that supream and absolute soveraignty of God the Father in sending his own faithfulness and infinite sufficiency in executing and accomplishing the great work of Redemption about which he was sent so that there was nothing failed of all that the Father purposed and he undertook to perform and that the world and worst of men however formerly they rebelled against his authority counsel and command in sending rejected also the person and proceeding of our Savior Christ in coming who was a stumbling to the Jew and foolishness to the Grecians The Head-corner-stone whom the Jews refused whom the Gentiles trampled under their feet against whom both Jews and Gentiles banded themselves So the Apostle Peter observes the Prophecy and concludes by proof and experience and accomplishment of it Act. 4.24 25 26 27. Lord thou art God which hast made Heaven and Earth and the Sea and al that in them is who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said why did the Heathen rage and the people imagine a vain thing The Kings of the Earth stood up and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord and against his Christ for of a truth against thy holy Child Jesus whom thou hast anointed both Herod and Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and the people of Israel were gathered together c. Let us break their bonds and cast their cords away I know not the Lord saies Pharaoh We know that God spake unto Moses as for this fellow so contemptuously they spake of Jesus we know not whence he is Joh. 9.29 The Jews had certain questions against Paul saies Festus and of one Jesus Act. 25.19 And the whol rabble cry out Away with him from the earth not him but Barabbas And yet when the prayer of our Savior shal attain his end in the hearts of the Faithful so that they shal be wholly carried to God in Christ by the immutable assistance of his Spirit their hearts kept with him their graces acted upon him themselves quickned by him for ever then al these wil they nil they shal by a constraint be forced to acknowledg their own consciences wil yield it and their mouths confess it at the day of Judgment That Christ was the true Messias sent by the Father and that he hath fully accomplished the great work of salvation for the good of his And God only shal be exalted in that day There be two particulars in the words We shall open all and handle that which is the main 1. Christ is sent by God the Father 2. God will have this beleeved by the ungodly Which will be when the Saints attain this unity here prayd for then Christ will attain this glory To the First That Christ is sent by God the Father for the Redemption of his It needs no further witness to settle it the words are so express We will a little open it that as it is true so it may be plain and evident and so much the rather because our Savior laies so great a weight upon it and bestows the very strength of his prayer in the first place for the attainement of the
acknowledgment thereof And to speak once for all 1. What the word the weight of the phrase carries 2. In what regard our Savior is said to be sent 3. Wherein this sending lies 1. The word sending or as the Latin phrase hath it Mission carries ever two things in it 1. The Authority of him that sends in respect of the party that is sent but it is not the authority of dominion and rule so much as that Authority of order or communication of a work from one unto another And in this sence he only can be said to be sent who works from another and works not originally from himself 2. It implies a new act or impression upon the creature whereby it hath it's self in some other frame or disposition than formerly Take it in this breadth and extent you shal find that in scripture the Son and holy Spirit are only said to be sent and it is never attributed to the Father Gal. 4.4 God sent his son Joh. 15.26 But when the Comforter shall come whom I will send unto you from the Father And this cannot be any created Grace or work for the words following determine that full The Spirit of truth which proceedeth from the Father Joh. 14.20 But the Comforter which is the holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name When-ever then the action with the manner also from such a person are comprehended in this sending It is 〈◊〉 given to or affirmed of the Father because it sigâ—â—â—ie not an act only expressed by a person but an 〈◊〉 from a person in such a manner as that he hath Auâ—â—â—â—â—y in way of order originally to act before another at the least And the other to act from him But because the Father cannot act from the Son and Holy Ghost but both Son and Holy Ghost they do not act only but act in their order and manner from another the Son from the Father and the Holy Ghost from both therefore they are truly said to be sent But if they look at the act only which is expressed upon the creature then this sending is and ought to be given to all the presons As the Incarnation of our Savior is one thing in his sending Therefore those two are joined God sent his Son made of a Woman as made so sent and herein the Holy Ghost had a hand whether we look at the sanctification of the seed in the Womb or the uniting of it to the second person There al the persons work So likewise in the dispensation of the office of our Savior in his whol proceeding the works of the Holy Ghost went along Isa 61. The Spirit of God was upon me he sent me to preach and he preached and performed all those great works by the strength and operation of his spirit 2. In what regard our Savior is said to be sent Not as the second person in the glorious Trinity whereby he is God blessed for ever equal with the Father for so the Apostle professeth Phil. 2.6 Being in the form of God thought it no robbery to be equal with God i.e. Had the glory of the Deity truly appertaining to him and the God-Head dwelling in him and knew his own worth and right therefore willingly submitted himself to that Under-condition not by constraint for he wel understood what his due was But as he was God and man and assumed our Nature and became mediator in our Room and stead So he professeth of himself That his Father is greater than he As he took upon him the forme of a servant became our surety and came in the similitude of sinful flesh yet without sin Joh. 14.28 In his voluntary and free dispensation as he was willing to take our flesh and dwel thereby amongst us so is he inferiour to himself as God and so to his Father And yet take the work it self and the manner of the work as it was explicated before and the phrase of sending implies he is only sent of the Father But look at the work Earely he may be said to be sent by all but that is unusual nay in open phrase never to be found in Scripture because the word comes not in that sense to our view As he becomes to take our Nature so he was sent But as Son by eternal generation he is made fit to take our Nature And therefore it is the assuming of Human Nature is made a propriety a thing peculiar to the second person Insomuch that it is heresie to say the Father was incarnate or the Holy Ghost incarnate What ever appertaines to our Savior as the second person and as the Son of the Father that he had by eternal generation and in a peculiar manner from the Father But as second person he assumes and so is sent and dispenseth the work of our Redemption Therefore so far he is in a peculiar manner sent from the Father and in this sense he is never said to be sent but from the Father in the Verdict of Scripture 2. As he assumes and becomes incarnate so is our Nature taken into personal union with the second person so far is it advanced and hath a priviledg and liberty to use any Attribute so far he sends the spirit even the Holy Ghost from the Father and dispenseth al power from the Father by the spirit for the Good of his And therefore so far he doth al in al as he is sent from the Father in a peculiar manner In a word hence it appears that the work of incarnation as he took our Nature the work of dispensation in sending the spirit appointing al Officers Offices ordinances and accompanying and blessing all for good Issues in a peculiar manner from this his sending from the Father Which the wicked world doth not see will not acknowledg cannot submit unto but they shal one day be forced unto it Hence it is our Savior alwaies professeth he doth al as sent Joh. 5.36 Arms himself by his sending against al. Joh. 10.36 Looks wholly and only at that work for which he was sent Joh. 5.30 And generally all runs upon this string comforts all from his sending As my Father sent me So I send you shews the greatness of their sin that oppose him He that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me 3. Wherein this sending consists look at the work of it Answer in four things 1. He is appointed and set apart to this great imployment and Ambassage Joh. 6.27 For him hath God the Father sealed Jsa 49.5 I have formed thee from the Womb to be my servant to bring Jacob again And verse 6. That thou maist be my Salvation to the end of the Earth He is now in Gods counsel and everlasting decree designed to this so great a work and in his season called out to the execution sent from his Bosom abroad into this world to act the great affaires of Gods everlasting purposes touching the recovery of man 2. The Father committed this so
unto them for he well knew what was in man And its notorious in the parable of the stony ground which beleeved for a time but in the time of temptation went away The Question grows What is this Faith which is so stiled in the phrase of Scripture Answ I suppose it includes two things mainly 1. When the understanding meets with and gives entertainment to the evidence of that truth that is now presented to its view but that is not al that it comprehends the compass of the truth that comes to considereation but that it is so far setled by force of argument that doth confirm it that it fully assents and subscâ—â—bes thereunto For the force of argument begets this human Faith and a ful and unquestionable assurance of the conclusion This is that the Apostle means Rom. 14. And the last when the understanding neither doubts the certainty nor mistakes the truth but is carried sul sail in assent 2. The evidence or this truth thus understood is of that power and prevailing efficacy that it carries a kind of command and control with it it soakes into the conscience sets down that and convinceth it that conscience gives in its verdict that way It proceeds yet further sets upon the wil with that forcible and uâ—deniable evidence that it awes it and brings it to yield thus far that its true in the general but that its either not her pleasure and so not her good to submit to it but only for some turn for her own ends but not in uprightness and for it self Joh. 3.8 When Jonah had denounced the judgment of God against Nineveh It s said The beleeved the word of the Lord. Not that they did do that savingly for it s spoken of the whol Body of the people who were yet heathenish but that they did without question assent to the truth of the message their consciences were so far convinced and their hearts so far awed that they did yield it was certain it would come And both these are here understood and intended by our Savior that they whose judgments consciences hearts were not setled convinced nor yet perswaded that our Savior was sent They might be brought to beleeve 3. What the world shall thus beleeve touching Christs sending Answ Our Savior looks at three things 1. That he had the right of Commission delivered by the Father into his hand to attend this work as being in especial manner appointed and designed thereunto Joh. 6.27 2 That he had fulness of Power of dispensation of this not only called but authoriâ—ed enabled and furnished with al power and Grace and that beyond measure for the discharge and performance of this weighty change as to be the Salvation of God unto the ends of the Earth 3. That he hath not only undertaken it but fully in all particulars accomplished that for which he was thus designed and also furnished from God the Father Joh. 17.4 I have finished the work thou gavest me to do For these are the three main difficulties where the corrupt hearts of men come off most hardly and about which they make heaviest opposition against the greatest work of our Redemption Thus the Scribes and Pharisees were ready to quarrel his calling Joh. 7.42 The Messias when he comes c. But this man whence he is we know not Joh. 9.29 God spake by Moses but whence this man comes We know not And when the Blind man seemed but to speak favorably in this point certainly no man could do such and such thingâ— unless God had sent him They could not bear it Joh. 9.33 34. Again that he had no sufficiency in any seeming appearance for such and so weighty imployment and therefore they vilified his person and looked at his speeches as so many vain glorious expressions which had neither truth not sufficiency to maintain And therefore when our Savior told them he would give his flesh for the sins of his Elect They murmur immediately as though this were a deceipt How can this man give us his Flesh c. Joh. 6.41 52. Is not this Jesus the Son of Joseph whose Father and Mother we know verse 42. How is it that he saith I came down from Heaven Lastly for the ful recovery there the Sons of men are so fickle and slippery that they are ready to step aside and at least ful of question and therefore his own after he was condemned Crucified and Buried Luk. 24.21 They began to stagger in their own thoughts We had thought in had beâ—n he that should have delivered c. And noâ— behold this is the third day Now this our Savior wisheth that they might be brought to the acknowledgment of the light of his commission the poâ—eâ— of his dispensation the certain and through fulfilling of all that was committed to him and that he undertook The Reasons are 1. Hereby the honor of the Father and so of the Son is at once and together most gloriously advanced For the Sovereignty of the power of the Father and incomprehensible and unconceivable love the infinit depth of his Grace and mercy are manifested in sending That surpassing glory unto which the human Nature of our Savior was advanced to be invested with his power and authority to be berrâ—sted with this work and to be taken as it were into Parâ—neship with the Father for the accomplishment of that which was far greater than the creating of millions of worlds That it should be in the liberty of the human Nature to use al the Attributes of God for the good of his Church and to dispense all by his own hand So that nothing should be done but by Christ nothing received but through Christ from the Father here the crown of al glory is set upon the Father the Son at once This is the scope of that dispute and the ground of this dispensation Joh. 5.18 19. What the Father doth that he doth and that because he hath shewed him all things and he wil shew him greater than those that ye may wonder c. For as he shal raise up the dead So the Son shal quicken whom he wil. The end is That al men may honor the Son as they honor the Father and he that honoreth not the Son honoreth not the Father There is no receiving any thing from God but by him No returning any thing to God but through him Thus ye shal find the honor of both stand and fal together Math. 10.40 He that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me Luk. 10.16 He that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me 2. Hereby the great work of our Redemption comes to be discovered comes also to be acknowledged when once this sending our Savior is rightly understood It s the very Hinge upon which the Gospel turns The very foundation upon which the work of our Salvation hangs before this we are said to be in bondage under rudiments In the fullness of time God sent forth his Son made of a Woman
made under the Law to redeem those that were under the Law Gal. 4.4 Joh. 1.18 No man hath seen God at any time but the only begotten Son which came out of the Bosom of the Father he hath revealed him Eph. 3.7 8 9. to the 20. Here is the great mystery of Godliness Christ manifested in the flesh 1. Tim. 3.6 3. That hereby al mouths might be stopped and the wicked might be made beyond excuse Joh. 15.22 If I had not come and spoken unto them they had not had sin but now they have no cloak for their sin Use 1. Of Exhortation That our practise should concur with the prayer of our Savior his desire and our indeavor That we should put forth the utmost of our skil and care that our savior may be acknowledged by all hearts confessed by al Tongues as sent of God We should pomoâ—e and help forwards this This is Gods main work in the waies of his providence and all his dispensations in the world and in the Church Psal 2.6 Yet I have set my King upon my holy Hill of Sion in despite of al the wrath and rage of Heathens Pilate Jews c. So let us set him up as King in al the minds of men that they may know in all consciences that they may confess him This Paul indeavoured Rom. 15.19 He made the Gospel of Christ to sound out from Jerusalem to Illiricum and strove to preach the Gospel that to whom he was not spoken of they should see So Act. 2.36 This Paul rejoyced in Philip. 1.18 If Christ be preached any way he doth and will rejoyce in it Verse 22. And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them that they may be one even as we are one THe Nature of this oneness and the end why it is and was so earnestly preyed for by our Savior we have spoken to both these in the foregoing verse In this we have the means set forth unto us by which they should be inabled to attain the end and our Savior plainly expresseth himself That he hath given them his glory which he hath himself received that they might attain this so great a priviledg Here we have three things to be attended 1. What it is our Savior hath received 2. What it is he doth communicate 3. The end why 1. Touching the former of these two words are to be opened that we may understand the sense of the Spirit and the several truths therein contained 1. What is meant by Glory 2. In what regard our Savior may be said to receive it and how God the Father gave it him 1. GLORY Somtimes â—â—gnifies that unconceiveable excellency of al that incomprehensible worth and infinite goodness that is in the Lord which is Gods peculiar and Prerogative Royal as onely appertaining to him who is the first cause and the last end and therefore as he is the author of all because they come from him so he is the good of al because al â—end to him The shine and lusâ—â—e of al those glorious Attributes of the Lord meeting together in that infinite fulness as they be in him like the beauty of so many thousand Suns in the Firmament that is called the GLORY of GOD with which the Eyes of blessed Angels are dazelled as not able to behold it and therefore cover their faces Isa 6. Instead of comprehending falling into admiration of it Thus it is used in verse 4. of this Chap. Joh. 17. Father I have glorified thee on Earth now glorifie me with thy self with that glory which I had with thee before the world was Therefore it must be before his human Nature was and so it must be that which doth in a peculiar manner appertain unto him as God But this cannot be meant in this place For that glory is here meant which is given by our Savior unto his faithful ones But the glory which is the Prerogative of the Deity he professeth he will not give unto another Isa 42.8 Therefore this is not intended 2. GLORY Is put in phrase of Scripture for Grace whether attended in the entrance and beginnings of it here on Earth or in the consummation and perfection of it in the highest Heaven Because there is the greatest worth in it greatest beauty Issues from it the greatest esteem and highest account is acknowledged to be due thereunto by those who can judg This glorious Grace is called Glory as that which is attended and accompanied with it as the Body with the shadow the Sun with the shine and light yea that supream excellency with which the Saints shal be crowned in Heaven is northing Els but Grace attaining its ful consummation So that the odds is not in the kind but in the degree only and therefore we are saâ—d to be blessed in heavenly places and to siâ— together with Christ in heavenly places Eph. 1.3 and 2.6 Here is the suburbs of happiness and of the New Jerusalem Grace is the Porch as it were Glory the Palace Thus ye shall find it Rom. 3.23 But it is most pregnant and very remarkable 2. Cor. 3.18 We all with open face as in a Glass behold the glory of God and are translated or changed we are transformed or have a new form or frame set upon us from glory to glory as by the Spirit of the Lord. The Glass is the Lord Christ in whom the Glory of the Grace of God is imprinted and by whom and through whom it is dispensed and communicated to us that we not only receive but increase in this Glorious Grace from one degree thereof unto another And that by the Holy Spirit of the Lord. Both these are here understood Grace in the begining of it and that especially and Firstly yet not excluding the perfection of it For our Savior speaks of it as a thing certain to himself and that which wil assuredly also accrew to his nay which they have now in the kind of it Hence before we pass we may learn how to judg of true Glory and how to attain it 1 How to judg of true Glory that which wil go for currant in the Court of Heaven and in the account of the Almighty to-wit It s not what the folly of mens minds doth conceit or the breath of the world would advance or the pride and ignorance of the most do take and admire as glorious that wil indeed give in evidence sufficient to pass a righteous Sentence in this behalf It s not the wealth and riches of the world be they never so great revenues never so fair and beautiful though thy friends alliance and acquaintance be never so many and high wil ad any glory to thee in truth or in the account of Christ If thou hast a base heart leadest a graceless life thou art a base man and a base woman Thy Favourites may flatter thee and friends applaud thee and thy neighbors speak wel of thee but thou art abhorred of the Lord art loathed of the
was all the proper possession the Father had and holds from Eternity and this is the meaning of that other Phrase verse 30. I was with him as one brought up with him The Phrase is marvelous sweet and pregnant as one nursed up with him in his Bosom and Bowels from everlasting God the Father is compared to a Guardian of the Lord Jesus whom he keeps under his wing I am not alone the Father is ever with me yea the Father and I am one 2. It 's the Nature of Love to take ful content and complacence in the thing beloved and so the Father doth in his Son after an unspeakable manner takes an infinite fulness of soul-pleasing satisfaction so that before al Creatures were he lacketh nothing and he spent his whol thoughts in gazing upon the through concurrence of al unspeakable excellencies in the Lord Jesus Prov. 8.30 I was dayly his delight It was his constant and continued Exercise the ful imployment of his blessed Majesty to fil himself with the fellowship and familiarity of his Son When the Atheist enquires what God did before the World if the World was not Eternal Answ He was sporting himself with the unconceivable complacency and ravishing contents of his wel-beloved Son the Lord of Glory So that nothing was wanting while he enjoyed him nothing could be added while he possesseth him 3. There is a Love of Benevolence It 's the Nature of Love to study the good of the thing beloved This the Father doth also after an unconceivable manner The study and bent of his infinite Understanding is now to plot for the Honor and to lift up the Glory of his Son far beyond al praises So that more than the Father gave could not be enjoyed no more could be added no more could be desired by our Savior when he would make his request in that behalf Hither the Lord Christ repairs and here he takes up his stand as though no more could be conceived or communicated John 17.5 And now O Father glorifie me with thine own self with the glory I had with thee before the World was q.d. If he was put to his choyce to his desire or God the Father to his free giving he could wish no other nor no more glory but that which he had with him from Eternity 2. So the Father loves the Son as Man also in al the former particulars and in all the several properties of them so far as a finite creature is or can be made capable thereof not only in regard of the compass of its own ability but as far as underpropped and supported by an almighty power I shal point at the former specialties in so many words 1. In regard of union here in the surpassing excellency of the love of the Father appeared that he brought it into so neer a fellowship with himself that it doth not only exceed al the power of the creature to work such a union but even the reach of al reason of men and Angels to comprehend it For not only the Essence of the Deity takes up its dwelling and abode there bodily but it s taken into the very subsistence of the second person and melts into the personality of the second person and hence it is the Grace of union is indeed accounted a Grace of the greatest excellency above al other and in truth it is so not only in regard of the priviledg whereby our Human Nature is advanced one degree above the excellency of the creatures of highest rank for of that the place is meant and that the Apostle intends Hebr. 2.8 That al things are put in subjection to our Human Nature in Christ He took not the seed of Angels but of Abraham When he bringeth his first born into the world worship him al the Angels even as God-man but I say not only in regard of the height or the priviledg this Grace of union is to be attended But in regard of the unmatchable efficacy and Peerlessness of power that exceeds the bounds of my created ability In that the subsistance it hath by this is no other but the subsistence of the second person In that the Angels must sit in a lower forme and aloof off in the porch as it were and administer there by their attendance when our Human Nature is taken into the Chamber of presence the personal union with the Lord and so consequently as thereby Co-partner of divine honor and worship together with the second person None of which can be said of any creature or any created Grace in the hearts of the Saints 2. The Father takes ful satisfaction in the man Christ Jesus He proclaimes it openly Math. 3. last This is my wel beloved Son in whom I am wel pleased He alone it is in whom the Father smells a sweet savor of rest therefore when he cashieres al other sacrifices as such in whom there was no sufficiency our Savior no sooner offers himself but therein the Father quiets himself in fulness of content Hebr. 10.5 6. Burnt offerings and sacrifices thou wouldest not then said I Loe I come in the Volum of thy Book it is written of me I should do thy will 3. Improves the Soveraignty of his power and good pleasure to promote the Son and advance the glory of the man Christ Jesus Joh. 3.35 The Father loveth the Son and hath given all things into his hand Therefore he sends the comforter in his name Joh. 14.26 Nay the Father makes this the maine scope of al his dispensations by Christ puts the Administration of all things into his hand That al may come to him depend upon him and give al glory to him in what they do receive and for what they seek and hence the Father carries al the Trade this way As great Princes when they wil advance their Favourites there come no petitions but by their hands no kindnesses or gifts but by their meanes That al may eye and honor receive al from them and by their means and returne to them Joh. 5.22 25. The Father judgeth no man but hath commited all judgment to the Son that all might honor the Son as they honor the Father REASON Here are al the grounds upon which Love grows and that in more than an ordinary Nature and measure and these are three all which are found in the Lord. 1. Neerness 2. Likeness 3. Suitableness of worth 1. Neerness And that we see to be a forceable argument in Nature to draw men to inlargedness of affections Love begins next home A Countrey Man we affect rather than a Forreiner one of the same Town before a Countrey Man a Kinsman before a Towns Man a Child before him the wife before others a mans self before al wife and Children and Kinsman and Towns Man So it is here The Lord Jesus is most Neer to God the Father and therefore most beloved It s said our Savior came from the Bosom of the Father Joh. 1.18 2. Likeness is the Load-stone of
Love The In-let unto the hearts and affections of others and cals out and requires a disposition in another like unto it self And this is here in greatest eminency Look we at the constitution of the person of our Savior Hebr. 1.3 Called the brightness of his glory and the express image of his person Nothing is more like than a lively Image resembling the Father in the most perfect and infinite manner none like him Look at imitation likeness in behavior carriage and conversation is that which inlargeth affection also and this also is here to be seen Joh. 5.19 The Son doth nothing but what he seeth the Father do For whatsoever the Father doth these also doth the Son likewise 3. There is a suitableness of worth The best of our affection and deserve our dearest love to be bestowed upon it So it is here The Lord Christ he being in the form of God counted it no robbery to be equal with God the Father And so there is an answerableness and proportion only here to be found between the affection and the thing here affected Whereas al the creatures taking in al their excellencies together are too mean and under for the Lord once to bestow his Love yea his look upon further than his own image is in them or resembled by them in them So the Prophet gives in the Jnventory of al their worth All the Nations of the Earth are less than the Dust of the balance yea vanity nothing less than nothing Christ himself it is whose name is as an Oyntment poured out and perfumes the world which if once taken away they would remain nothing disireable USE 2. Reprehension This shews the vilenes of the hearts and the hainousness of the sins of those wretched persons who undervalue the Lord Jesus in their hearts and apprehensions and look at him as one unworthy their affection and love How far are these men from the disposition of the eternal God the Holy one of Israel He sets his heart upon the Lord Jesus as the only Object of his Love These men loath him He delights in him They despise him How divelish are these distempers how contrary to the God of glory even as far as darkness from light and Hell from Heaven How can such ever expect to see the face of God in Christ in another world whose hearts are so contrary to him in this and yet every place is pestered with these Rebels Some of the posterity of those of whom the prophet speaks Zach. 11.8 Their Souls loathed me and my Soul loathed them saith the Lord of Hosts God wil pay thee in thine own coin and recompence thine own waies upon thy head and heart Nay how canst thou not but expect the Lord should justly loath thee who art a very Dunghil of distempers and whose works are worthy to be hated especially in that thou haâ—est him The name and memory of Judas is accursed and execrable upon Earth He is gibbâ—â—ed up with this remembrance Judas Iscariot who also betrayed him The carriage of the Jews is detestable to the eares of all that have heard of the Name of Christianity who preferred Barabbas before the Lord Jesus Away with him not him but Barabbas And yet there be multitudes in the world who deal worse with the Lord Jesus in their daily course Who sel Christ not for Silver but for their sins and the lusts of their own hearts and that they may give satisfaction thereunto And proclaime it in their practises Away with the commands of Christ not they but mine own carnal desires shall carry me Away with the promises and comforts of Christ not they but the way wardness of mine own wil and distempered perversness of mine own heart that only pleaseth me Oh but it wil be replied True it is our infirmities may be many and temptations strong our failings great by reason of the Body of death but should we be haters and despisers of the Lord Jesus its pity we should live Should we hate him that came to save us we Hope we be far from that hellish frame I desire ye were far from that and that 's the worst I wish you Put it then to trial according to the truth of the Gospel yea ye wil say with al our hearts The Text saies thus He that despiseth you despiseth me Luk. 10.16 The Text saâ—es thus The Citizens hated him and sent after him and saâ—d This man shal not rule over us Luk. 19.14 Examine now thine own heart and observe thy carriage Is it not the word which Christ proclaimes the messenger he sends the work of his Grace which he requires the rule and government which he would â—et up in thy heart And life that thou settest thy self against that wâ—l not have his law Lord it over thee his Grace take place in thee know assuredly thou art a hater of Christ and of God the Father Nay what if it prove true that thou hatest Christ more than any thing in the world beside will not thou conclude thy condition damnable and thy self hateful Why thou hatest the ordinances of Christ because of their power and purity Thou hatest the servants of Christ because of their Graces that is because Christ is there If the Theif hate the Lanthorne for the light sake he hates the light much more Hie thee out of this hellish condition and hate and loath thine own soul that ever thou hast loathed Jesus Christ Lest that doom that is denounced be made good He that loves not Jesus Christ let him be accursed Anathema Maranatha 1 Cor. 16.22 Curse him all ye Angels in Heaven Devils in Hell Churches on Earth until Christ come to judgment and he there have that Doom Depart c. USE 2. Trial. We may here prove the truth of our love If it be like Gods love it s then of the right stamp 1. The we desire Vnion breathing after our coming to him Phil. 1. I long to be dissolved and to be with Christ which is far better I have been too long with the world too long with the distempers of mine own heart It s far better to be with Christ Breath after his coming 2 Tim. last and 8. Love his appearing sollace our selves we shal ever be with him 2. Then we shal take ful contentment in him I have enough Christ is mine as Joseph Live upon him be satisfied with him Phil. 1.21 Christ is in life and death advantage In al gets Christ and gaines in al his wants hath advantages in al necessities and losses 3. Then we study how to honor him lay our crowns at his Feet live to him die to him Phil. 1.20 That Christ may be glorified in our mortal Bodies whether by life or death Be willing he should pluck his praise out of us The Father wil own this love Christ accept it The spirit bear witness to it This is from the Father through Christ by the spirit God-like love USE 3. Exhort Doth God love Christ go
him as we have heard But the same Spirit by the same power that raised Christ from the dead works it Eph. 1.20 No man comes unless the Father draw John 6.44 He that hath heard and learned of the Father comes verse 45. He it is that begets us again by the Word of Truth Jam. 1.18 2. Adams closing with God in the performance of this Covenant was in this That he did imitate the Lord in the manner of his Work for that was the excellency of his Image to work as God had wrought To do not what God requited only but to wil Gods Wil that is to meet with him and to concur with him in the Act of his Will As the Clock doth with the Sun at the point of such an hour when the Sun goes twelve it strikes twelve or as ye have heard somtimes two Clocks meet and melt into the same stroak at an instant To wil as he love as he delight as he Make my heart one with thee Psal 86.11 Acts 13.22 Col. 4.12 But every Saâ—â— of God that by his Spirit is carried to him he is made one with Christ in an unspeakable manner 1. The Soul is pitched immediately upon the Deity and so the Father Son and Holy Ghost and in the most intimate Union that can be imagined Not as the Branches to the Vine John 15.1 nor as the Members to the Head Eph. 1.22 but yet neerer they are bone of his bone and flâ—sh of his flesh and that is neerer than to be Members to a Head Eph. 5. and 30.32 yea are one Spirit â—ith him 1 Cor. 6.17 and this is beyond the compass of al that sufficiency and excellency God implaâ—ted in Adam The Spirit of the Lord Jesus that caâ—ried the Soul to the Father and Christ closeth the â—oul with the Spirit of the Father and Christ By the Spirit from the Father and Christ we close with the Spirit in Christ and the Father If the Spirit which raised Christ from the dead be in you Rom. 8.11 As by the same Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 Adam had Supernatural Grace but this â—s more than Supernatural for that was not able to incorporate the Soul into Christ The Lord by his Eternal Spirit plucks him from his sin carries him to himself and puâ—s him under the power of the Spirit of the Second Adam As the first Adam by natural Generation turns the Soul from God to Sin puts it under the right and rule of the perverted mutability or disobedience and curse of the first Adam Adam traded out of his own Stock and from those Principles of Grace he had received and the Lord had implanted in his Nature coming into the World gifted and qualified from the bounty goodness and faithfulness of the Lord And therefore it 's said He had wherein to rejoyce had he obeyed and performed the Covenant and wrought for his Life But beleevers are not in their own hands nor at their own finding but kept in the hand of Christ and live meerly and immediately upon dependance have all their Store and Stock in the hand of the Lord Jesus are brought and taken into fellowship with the Father and his Son and thence fetch al that dayly quickening and efficacious influence of the Favor and presence of the Lord to carry them out to al the Duties they do Thus the Apostle Gal. 2.20 I live not but Christ lives in me and that I do now live The Fountain of Life is not firstly in himself Adam might have said I live by the Power and Principle of Grace received and in which I was created and thereby I have pleased God and according to the Covenant of Works may challenge life and happiness But Paul in the Person of al beleeving sinners professeth that I live not Christ hath brought me to himself made me one with himself that he might be al in al to me and work al by me We are dead and our Life is hid with Christ in God Christ is the Keeper of our Life the Father the Author of it So that it is not any Power in Man or Principle of Grace whereby we come firstly to close with God but the Spiritual Union of the Faithful is of a higher or neerer Nature than that it can at the first readily be apprehended namely not by the Power of Man or Principle of Grace for al this is but a Creature never brought the Soul to God or kept it with him But the power of the Deity in Christ by his Spirit hath fitted me for himself and hath carried me to himself made me one Spirit with himself doth al for himself in me that he may receive al to himself from me and I might wholly have such a desire that al that we have may hold out his Excellency in al these his Dispensations and so have nothing of my self do nothing from my self which excludes Works wholly Here the Soul is compassed about with al the Power of Heaven nothing but with the power of God in Christ Whereas Adam who did somting of himself from a Principle he had so he might have taken somthing to himself he had whereof to rejoyce But God in this way and work he doth al from himself by man no man doth it He receives al to himself from Man Man must take nothing 2. Love of complacency that the Father takes content and solaceth himself in the enjoyment of his Faithful whom he hath thus chosen out of the World therfore termed his own Joh. 13.1 A little of our own say we gives to little content and rest to their owner A mans own house he delights to lodg in delights to converse with his own servants or little ones Thus the Lord is said to know the righteous not to know the way of the Vngodly Depart I know you not As a man is said to own such a person so educated As the sensible Creatures can own their Mates and their yong by the sence they scent the Nature of such and own somthing of themselves in them as generated of them So he that hath not the Spirit is none of Christs the Spirit which God the Father sent in Christs Name by that his are owned As somtime a Parent when the Child sent into a far Country and conceived to be lost and dead shall yet return there is some manner of his Speech some Natural guise in his Carriage some cast of his Look whereby the Parent wil own him and know him for his As there was a secret owning and yerning of Bowels in the true Mother to the Child when it could not be determined whose it was So God the Father who hath sent the Spirit of his Son into the hearts of his he cannot but know and acknowledg it and take complacency and contentment in it Rom. 8.27 he is said to know the meaning of his Spirit Hence they are called Gods precious ones Isai 43.4 his Jewels Mal. 3.17 yea Christ professeth he is ravished
not if it be named or can be conceived it shal never prevail against our Comforts We are brought neer to him and made one with him as Christ nothing shal be able to separate us from his Favor Christ is in God we in Christ and therefore the power of darkness must pluck us out of his hand nay from his bosom As the Father cannot be without the Son nor Christ perfect without us Satan and Sin must take somthing of Christ his perfection if he take away our Comforts Hither Paul repairs and here he Lands his Heart and Hopes in safety Rom. 8.38 I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angels nor Principalities nor things present nor things to come some troubles and dangers are over but it may be there may be more and more sharp to come who knows what may be why come what can come nor height nor depth if any thing in Heaven nor any thing in Hel nor any other Creature shal be able to separate us from the Love of God in Christ The Holy Apostles intent it to settle this conclusion upon the Consciences of the Romans that the happiness of their Condition and the certainty thereof was beyond the reach of al the Hâ—sts in Heaven and Earth and therefore he doth not mention the Adversaries of the Saints and their Salvation but musters and marshals al the created forces within the compass of Heaven and Earth Nay not only what are but what shal be it there were a thousand Worlds to coâ—e and should set themselves to shake the Comforts of the Faithful it could not be But what 's the ground It 's hence Because the Foundation thereof is laid in the Love of God in Christ towards his It was before al these things therefore they come too late they cannot hinder it It was without any respect to them therefore cannot weaken it It was only and wholly in God and from God and therefore cannot alter it The Devils and sin may as wel separate Christ from the Father as they pul the Love of the Father from his own heart and so from Christ as to separate us from it Psal 103.17 Psal 89.33 My loving kindness I will never take from him He may take away our Credits Comforts Priviledges Ordinances yea the work of our Grace our Peace but never take away his loving kindness nor suffer his Faithfulness to fail Heart Hopes Comforts may fail but never this Love Only remember He may take away the sence of it the sweet and rellish of it for a turn and time So with Christ when he loved him so with us while he tenders us So with Christ while our sins lay upon him by imputation so with us while our sins lie upon us without Humiliation So with Christ while his Justice is satisfied so with us until his Righteousness comes to be imputed USE Study therefore to answer Gods Love in our manner and according to our measure He thought nothing too good for us let us account nothing good enough for him Let not the Lord have the leanest of our Love the Female Affection the leavings of any thing here below We had the chief of his Love let us lay out the choycest of our Affections wholly and only upon himself before al Creatures we prize They are nothing yea less than nothing In comparison of the Lord let them be so in our Affections they are nothing let them have nothing of our Love but reserve that only for the Almighty who is only worthy of it The Wife she receives strangers into her House to entertain and lodg them Neighbors to her Conference to counsel them Familiars to her Table to welcome them but her Husband only hath her heart and love So let thy Prudence order these things thy hand use them thy skil and diligence husband them but keep thy Love for God alone yea give away thy Heart from thy self to God to whom thou owest it more than to thy self Let not thy Life be dear unto thee that thou mayest finish thy course lose that to gain him cast away that to content him As Lovers they count it happiness that they may have any thing to pleasure glad we have it for a Friend As the Martyr he was sorry he had but one Life to lose for God Yea love him as Christ loves him and that 's in three things 1. He came not to do his own Will John 6.38 but the Will of his Father Do thou likewise As our Savior in another like case professed the Zeal of Gods House had eaten him up eaten up al his Zeal for his own Honor or Ends. So let the Wil of God and Strength and Authority of it carry our Wils as a mighty Stream doth the weaker Current whatever is cross to us let nothing be cross to him Not my will c. The will of the Lord be done As our Savior The Son doth nothing of himself but what he sees the Father do John 5.19.30 So do thou 2. Our Savior sought not his own Honor but the Glory of him that sent him Let it be in our eye and aim yea the Scope of our Lives to live meerly to lift up his praise John 8.50 To live to God not to our selves or the world or any of those sinful ends 3. Do not think thou canst do enough for him therefore get more Grace and Spiritual Ability that thou mayest improve al thou gettest To finish the work that is commended to thy trust and put into thine hand to discharge John 4.34 I have them for my wel-beloved Cant. That the world may know thou hast loved them as thou lovest me 1. That God loves Christ 2. That he loves beleevers and. That he loves them as he loves Christ We have spoken to al those particulars formerly and because they were al of special consideration and carried choice both comfort and profit with them we â—taied the longer upon them There is one point yet remaining wherein the scope and end of our Saviors prayer is expressed and indeed directly intended in the words There is a double end here mentioned by our Savior why he so earnestly and so importunately pursues the request at the hands of his Father in so many several Circumstances That they might be one as the Father and he was one The means how this comes to be attained and order how dispensed I in them and thou in me The perfection which was aimed at That they might be perfect in one Here lastly we have a double end 1. Touching the honor of our Savior that it might be manifested and magnified even in the hearts and by the mouths of the wicked even the worst of men that wil they nil they they should be forced to see it and forced also to confess it that the Lord Jesus was the Messias of the world appointed by the Father before al worlds foretold by Prophets exhibited and sent in the fulness of time by God the Father and he that
beauty of it This shal be doâ—e to the man whom God hath now and wil then honor They shal sit wich the Lord Jesus in his throne and shal judg the twelve Tribes of Israel The wicked when they shal see the Saints next unto Christ and judging with Christ they cannot but acknowledg and that to the grief of Their hearts that they be highly honored and dearly beloved like unto the Lord Jesus That is the truth of the point before we can come to the Reason there must be two Questions answered which wil give in the light of explication to the several branches of the Doctrine Quest 1. How wicked men the world can be truly said to know the love of God to beleevers which is so special a secret that it is not many times made known to Gods own for many years together nay the Apostle professeth it exceedeth knowledg Eph. 3.19 At least this new name writ upon the White-stone no man knows but he that hath it And therefore this love seems to be beyond the reach of the world too far off for their blind Eyes to see yea the Apostle professeth they have not received the Spirit of the world but the Spirit of God that they might know the things that are graciously given them of God and is one if not the cheifest of al those good things given the surpassing indearedness of the Fathers affection to his How then can the world who have no other but the Spirit of the world be able to know this Answ I answer three things wherein the meaning of the places wil be opened and the weight of the Objection removed and taken away 1. To discern and judg of the spiritualness of the work of any saving Grace is wholly beyond the ability and reach of any natural man much more unable is he to know Gods love therein or to view the beauty and surpassing sweetness thereof These waies of Wisedom are too high for a Fool. He must have Gods Eye-salve that must be able to see the things of Gods Grace in himself much more in another All sanctifying works are peculiar to the Saints There is sanctifying work in the understanding to act it and inable it to close with its object as well as any sanctifying work upon any of the other faculties and this is proper to the Saints And the Scripture is plain and peremptory the world knows not the Father nor Christ Nor yet any that are begotten of Christ and so neither the love of the Father conveyed by Christ unto any 1 Joh. 3.2 Therefore the world knows us not because it knows not him And upon this ground it is they are called Gods hidden ones Though the world and wicked men cannot discern nor rightly understand what this love is nor the spiritual Nature of it which is done by a spiritual light yet they may know and then they shal-know that God the Father hath and doth affect them with a most peculiar love both glorious for the manner and incomparable for the measure of it even next unto the Lord Jesus and this shal be discovered by the fruits of this love and the amazing expressions of the riches of his mercy which then shal appeare upon the faithful in their deliverance from so great evils which is wrought for them the crowning of them with that Excessive Exceeding weight of glory with which they shal stand possessed and that unto the astonishment of the ungodly and the torment of their Souls with envy and indignation thereat No man knows the affection of a Father or Husband but those that are in that estate and condition because its a secret of Nature which is only to be seen in the impression of the work yet that a Father loves his Son above al other his dearest friends and neerest acquaintance That the Husband tenders his Spouse with an indeared affection above al mortal creatures This appeares by the expressions of his respect that all he hath is at her command al he can do is wholly improved for her content and comfort she lies in his Bosom and his heart trusts in her which forceth al to confess that the stream of his affection like a mighty current runs with ful Tide and strength Though what that affection is he doth not know yet this he knows The choicest affection is there So it was with Haman when the Question was by the King made What shal be done to the Man whom the King will Honor He expressed his opinion and was forced to put it also in practise He then knew who was most deep and dear in the Kings Royal affection Mal. 3.20 When God makes up his Jewels then men shal discern betwixt him that serveth the Lord and him that serveth him not how ever happily before they were al shuffled up together and then there was no differencing betwixt the most precious Jewel and the most reffuse Pebble 3. This knowledg in the ful extent of it as it is here to be attended and that which is appropriated to that time in peculiar it may be expressed in two particulars if we would lay out the limits and bounds thereof 1. They shal then stand perswaded of the love of God to beleevers by a setled and wel grounded conviction that cannot be removed I say setled conviction because for a time or turn for a present push and undeâ— pressure they may freely yield and confess and profess as much So many profane wretches in the horroâ— of their hearts they have then honored then advanceâ— the faithful as the most happy Oh Blessed such that ever they were Born Balaam-like Let my Soul die thâ— Death of the righteous and my latter end be like his But this is but a pang Now only setled conviction Seizeth upon the Souls of the worldly men 2. It is a grounded Acknowledgment from a sensible Experience of the contrary Condition which they have observed in their own Souls and therefore now it 's past gainsaying when their own sense gives in constant Evidence without alteration of which more afterward If Conviction be setled so as it cannot be removed their Experience undeniable which brings in Evidence that cannot be gain-sayed then it 's true The World may be said to know that there is such a Love of God to the Saints Quest 2. Why doth not the World come to know this in this Life Answ Upon a double Ground or for a two-fold Reason 1. Because the Life Spiritual of the Saints is hid and concealed while they wilder up and down in this Vale of Tears clouded partly with sorrows and miseries which attend them as a constant Companion in a Christian Course partly collied and bemited with corruptions of their hearts and lives so that neither the beauty of Gods Grace nor the tender expressions of Gods Love doth in any peculiar manner appear in them and go no further than the Judgment of Sense they are the most forlorn despicable Persons upon the face of the
Earth And truly were their hopes only in this life they were of all men most miserable and further than this Life men do not look nor can in truth see wanting Faiths Prospective which is the Evidence of things not seen that they so judg nay conclude it as beyond controversie And this somtime stumbled holy Asaph Psal 73. See also 1 John 3.1 2. Our Life is hid with Christ in God when Christ who is our Life shall appear then shall we also appear with him in Glory Because their Understandings are wholly perverted and their hearts also so corrupt that they are not able to judg of the Love of the Lord or the evidencing expressions thereof The god of this World hath so blinded their eyes that the beauty of Gods Grace and so the beams and heat of Gods Love cannot come home to their Consciences to convince them thereof And such is the corrupt distempered frame of their hearts that they savor only the things of the Flesh and not to have things suit their sensual Appetite or to contrive Contentments to their own carnal Affections they count it the greatest curse and expression of Gods distast and displeasure that may be The carnal heart savors the things of the Flesh nothing seems sweet unless it suits his corruption So that If the Life of a Beleever and so the Evidences of Gods Love be hid and cannot be discerned The hearts and minds of the World be so perverted and surfeted with the sweetness of their own lusts that they cannot judg of the fruits of Gods Love though presented before them Then it is no marvel that they do not know it nor acknowledg it as dispensed to the Saints The Point now explicated the Reasons which give in the Proof thereof will appear more easie and more undeniably plain 1. At the Day of Judgment the World of the wicked they come to have convicting Evidence which can neither be gain-sayed nor wil ever be removed what is a never failing proof of Gods Love by the sense woful Experience they have of Gods direful hatred and displeasure upon their own Souls Their hearts now find it and feel it their Consciences confess it their Judgments acknowledg it that the Plague of al Plagues the Curse of al Curses that wherein the venom of Gods Vengeance and infinite Indignation and hatred of the Lord from his Blessing and comforting presence to be destroyed from the Presence of the Lord and the Glory of his Power the glorious and powerful expression of his saving Mercy However formerly the soul while it was surfeting in its sinful distempers found no greater content nor conceived any greater favor than to have it ful of its own lusts and not to be crossed with the Counsel of the Lord and concluded no other Heaven nor happiness like the enjoying of their hearts delight without check of God or Conscience Yet now he sees the sweet and surfets of those sins become the greatest torment unto him the very quintessence of the Curse and the substance of the Sentence of Condemnation Depart from me ye cursed was the Commission thereof I thought nothing so delightful that I might without gainsaying depart from God by sinning therein the execution of Gods Indignation doth wholly appear to cast me out of his presence and to stake me down in his departure never to see his face enjoy his presence come within the smile of his Favor any more Therefore those who are brought so neer to God so accepted of him Christ at the right hand of the Father they at the right hand of Christ being ever with him what that Love is we cannot tel that is beyond our reach yet it is a fruit of the greatest Love we cannot but see and confess our departure being the fearful fruit of Gods fierce displeasure Thus Ecclesiasticus brings them in at the day of Judgment taking the shame to themselves which formerly they cast upon the Saints We Fools thought this mans life madness but now he is advanced and we cast out of Gods fight and presence for ever 2. They are fully convinced and experimentally perswaded that al this comes from Christ and not from them and from Christ as the Head of the Second Covenant for from Adam it could not come in whom they had a like share as al the Sons of Men hewed out of the same Rock and digged out of the same Pit had the same Nature as they had as good Abilities and as great means as they and yet notwithstanding they found infinitely beyond their power nay their own Apprehensions either to attain this nay it could not enter once into their thoughts that they who knew not Christ should receive him they who opposed him should become one Spiritually and one Spirit with him even as neer as the Members to the Head for so they now hear the Saints acknowledg it it was the Son that died for them that was sent from the living Father that they might live through him They now see the Son of God the Lord Jesus stands betwixt them and al their harms that no Devils can accuse them that no malice can charge them but Christ saies I have undertaken answered satisfied and they now come to be accepted as he advanced as he set up on the Throne to judg as he and to regin as he through al Eternity They who receive al this good from the Father through Christ as the Head of the Covenant for them and in their behalf and enjoy al next unto Christ they are loved as the Lord Jesus Christ O! we wretches hated them when God loved them contemned them when God honored them we did not know them and therefore wo unto us we despised them we looked at them as the basest of al men when they were more than men yea more excellent than the Angels the Spouse of Christ the Members of Christ the Beloved of the Father in Christ yea beloved as Christ USE 1. Hence we have matter of Patience for the Saints of God they are the contempt of the wicked the scorn of the World the Object of the ignominy and reproach of ungodly men But their Life is hid with Christ in God beyond their ken their reach and reason and no wonder they know nor them nor Christ The God of this World hath blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts no marvel that what they cannot see they cannot judg aright of they know not the things of the God of Heaven nor the work of his Grace nor the worth of his Servants The Saints are Princes but they are not in their Country they are in strange places and amongst strange People who do not know them and therefore cannot honor them and therefore they are content to bear it for the while to stay til they come into their own Countrey and to the day of Coronation Saies Paul I pass not for mans day This is mans day but at that day the day of Jesus c. The
hath purchased and bestowed the same glorious Grace upon them which he hath received from his Father Nor yet doth he count it enough that he hath pressed the Father with such uncessant importunity to intreate that they might be kept in that Oneness of relation to the Father and the Son as they are one with another and one in another which notwithstanding in reason might have been conceived to have been a large provision a goodly portion and inheritance even for the choicest of Gods servants to be so left by God the Father and the Lord Jesus with so faire an estate that in reason they might have been able to maintain themselves wel and not only made a shift to live Christianly but honorably and with much content since the Lord had left them wherewithal and aforehand in the world so fully stocked and stored But alas this is little in the Eye of the Lord Christ do we but consider the endless compassions which he extends towards such He laies in with God the Father for their welfare in another world stores up for eternity in their behalf Father I will they be where I am He wil not forsake them before he see them wel arrived and in safety therefore doth not ascend to Heaven and leave them to the wide world to sink or swim and shift for themselves No he hath laid in provision of prayer answerable to al their occasions their changes and necessities in life in death after Death In life Lead them keep them in their Graves raise them out of their Graves bring them to glory and preserve them in glory for ever He wil not have his glory but they must see it nay his glory wil not satisfie unless he may see them If our Savior pray for this their being with him then prayes he for and provids and also succeeds al means to attain this As wise Merchants victual their shipps for the longest time our Savior victuals even for a Voyage of eternity for life for death for Grace for Glory for a Momentany passage of time in this world and for eternity in another he laies out for their present needs but Oh how great is that goodness thou hast laid up for them that feare thee like Joseph provide for the seven years Famin laies in provision of prayer for their everlasting supply The Saints may find even refreshing baits by this prayer of our Savior in their most famishing distresses feast their hearts with it Hence it is the Lord Christ is said Hebr. 7.25 To be able to save them to the uâ—most that come to God by him that is by the vertue of his eternal intercession of which this prayer is one part This was signified by those two types The Pillar of fire and the Pillar of cloud which went before the Israelites in their travailes It s said The Lord went before them in a Pillar Exord 13.21 22. He took not away the Pillar of Cloud by day and the Pillar of Fire by night from before his people until he brought them into the promised Land Thus the Lord Jesus leads his people into the way everlasting and withdraws not the power of his prayer and presence and provision of al mercies until he bring them to himself So again Moses left the people in the desert and died before he came into the good Land but Joshua brought them to the place of rest of which it was said they shal remove no more 2. Sam. The Law leaves a man in sin and misery even to perish while he is in his passage but our Joshua brings his to rest that yet remains for there is yet a rest remaining for Gods people When he went away and withdrew his Bodily presence yet his Bowels yerned towards his I wil not leave you as Orphans Joh. 14.18 He sends the comforter his blessed spirit to lead them into al truth To guid them in the way while they are wildering here towards the end of their Hopes And his care is even in Heaven to prepare mansions of rest for their welcome and refreshing after their weary-some travailes Joh. 14.2 In my Fathers House are many mansions I go to prepare a place for you and I wil come again and receive you And before he comes he sends post to meet his poor servants and to inquire of their welfare Joh. 16.22 I will see you again and your heart shal rejoyce This was the meaning of the vision Gen. 18.14 16. Jacob saw a Ladder Angels ascending and descending and the Lord standing at the top and he said I wil bless thee and be with thee where ever thou goest and I wil not leave thee until I have performed that which I have spoken to thee of REAS. I. 1. It s the charge which he hath undertaken and unto which he stands bound by free agreement with God the Father that he wil see to the everlasting welfare of his servants and therefore in faithfulness he cannot but with al care perform it That by no means in no case they do miscarry It was the main scope of his sending by the Father and of his coming into the world Joh. 6.38 39. I came not to do mine own wil but the wil of my Father that sent me that of those which he hath given me I should loose none but raise it up at the last day Nay for this purpose he received Power and Commission From God the Father Joh. 17.2 Thou hast given him power over al flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him He hath given Jesus Christ power over al enemies of the salvation of his people that they should never be able to hinder them over al means which might procure their good that they should never be wanting to help and further them in the good waies of Gods Grace power over al wants weaknessess infirmities that they should never be able to discourage their hearts in a Christian course He wil not fail of his end they cannot fail of their comforts 1 Cor. 15.25 26. He must reign until he hath put al his enemies under his feet the last enemy that is to be destroyed is death The Lord wil see the last enemy destroyed and see them beyond death and danger So that our Savior wil come last out of the field as Conqueror and wil not leave his people their Souls under distresses or their bodies in their Graves and make them Conquerors and triumph over al their Adversaries O Death where is thy sting O Grave where is thy Victory thanks be given to God who hath given us the Victory through Jesus Christ 2. The love of our Savior constraines him to lay out himself and the improvement of his power and prayers and al he hath for their good in al conditions until they come to be with him Joh. 13.1 Having loved his own he loved them to the end In love there is no lack if he love them to the end he wil care
of the Soul and this stopped the influence of Gods Mercy or the least intimation of God from coming to our Souls and being now under the guilt and power of our sins though mercy had been tendred we were utterly disenabled to receive it having no power thereunto But when Jesus Christ takes the charge of us and undertakes in our behalf he takes off al the impediments on Gods part answers his Justice and appeaseth his Wrath that so they wil not stand betwixt us and our Comfort but an open passage is made for the good pleasure of the Lord to be fully manifested and the intimation and communication of Mercy tendred and offered to us 2 Tim. 1.9 Who hath called us according to the purpose of his Grace which was given us in Christ before the world was that is was then purposed and in time exhibited It could not be given to us as in our selves considered but when God gave us to Christ and Christ to us he gave us himself and Grace and mercy in him and by him that as the Head of the Covenant of Grace being in our room and undertaking for our Salvation The Father made him the Treasurer and Dispenser of al Grace and Mercy to give life to them that he had given to his hand betrusted as his Charge and bequeathed unto his care As he takes away al Impediments on Gods part that his wrath and justice wil not hinder So al on our parts they cannot hinder that though our corruptions would oppose and our selves being dead could not receive it He is a quickning spirit 1 Cor. 15.45 Job 36.10 He commands us to turn and gives by his command He makes the dead hear his voice and makes us live who hear Col. 1.13 He translates us from Darkness into the Kingdom of his dear Son USE 1. Information It serves to settle our jugdment in many truths of the Lords which at this day are much questioned and many cavils raised by carnal minds and hearts to oppose and darken we may hence have undeniable evidence to convince and quiet our own minds and hearts as touching Gods counsel therein The Papists Pelagians Arminians al the Popish Schools dispute whether God gives sufficient Grace and power to al men to be saved if they wil Whether Gods election issues out of his meer good wil and pleasure or from the prevision and foresight of faith and good works and they determine affermatively unto both these Which delusions notwithstanding are fully dashed by the former Doctrins If God give sufficient help to al indifferently to be saved to Judas as to Peter Then he gives al into the hand and commends al unto the care of Christ For this is a principal Grace and favor and an especial means of life without which it cannot be attained But this God doth not bestow upon al. For al that God gives to Christ certainly come to him by Faith for al such he prayes they shal be with him in glory But al do not come to him by beleeving al shal not be with him in Heaven Again If coming unto Christ be an effect of giving unto Christ an effect of Election I pray for those thou hast given me becouse they are thine Thine they were and thou gavest them me Then it follows necessarily That because Elected therefore they have these as fruits thereof not because they have these therefore they are Elected The Parties for whom this Prayer was made and the description of them we have opened and finished The second Particular The thing desired We are now to inquire after that which is here requested in their behalf and it is That they might be where Christ is The Lord Jesus is as I may so say fond of their presence and therefore he is not willing to be in Heaven unless they may be with him as though Heaven were no Heaven unless the Saints should take up their abode there The House would be forlorn and Heaven desolate unless the Inhabitants were there these poor servants of the Lord to fil up their Rooms and mansions In this Second Particular there be Three Points especially observeable One which is the Foundation of the rest is taken as a thing granted upon which ground the Prayer is made To Wit The presence of Christ and the glory of which Christ stands possessed These are things supposed only the Question ariseth why Christ so earnestly desires their injoyment of his presence since now they had it conversing with him and he with them What presence therefore doth our Savior intend or what is the glory here meant Ans True our Savior was now present with them and they with him and therefore that is not the thing he principally aimes at but he looks at his own being in Heaven which was immediately to succeed his death and he speaks of it as a thing past because of the infallible certainty thereof As it is the usual course of Scripture in the like case so to express things Rev. 18.2 Babylon is fallen it s fallen It was to be undoubtedly and therefore he speaks of it as done certainly It was impossible that any thing should hinder our Savior from coming thither and therefore he takes it as a thing done That he is as though he were certainly there already q. d. I am now going to my death and grave and thence to rise again and go to Heaven and I am desirous they should be there also I am not willing to be without them And by consequence the glory he mentions is the glory of Heaven For should we look at his Present condition it was the time of his Humiliation and the very season of his greatest abasement was growing on when he was to undertake his sufferings and to empty himself of his glory Philip. 2.7 He is said to make himself of no reputation and took upon him the forme of a servant humbled himself unto the death of the Cross and as his present state was the time of his abasement So his ASCENSION is called the time of his Glory because that great discovery of his glory was reserved for that season and was then made manifest Joh. 17.4 Father glorifie me with thy self with the glory I had with thee before the world was The words then being clear the points are plain and those are Three 1. Christ is in Heaven and hath unconceiveable glory given him of the Father 2. It s the earnest desire of the Lord Jesus that his faithful ones should be in Heaven with him 3. The end of our being there is to behold the glory given to Christ look at the glory and look at it as given of the Father whose everlasting good will and love is thereby expressed and by that communicated to his It s the happiness of Heaven to gaze upon the glory of Christ The first Point hath two parts in it We shal take them asunder and so handle the several branches otherwise we shal not so readily and familiarly
spiritual and eternal welfare of al the faithful requires this of necessity to appertain to him that must procure our good So our Savior reasons to quiet the hearts of his disciples because of his departure Joh. 16.7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth it is expedient I should go away for if I go not away the comforter wil not come but if I depart I will send him unto you They could hardly beleeve it as that which carried the face and appearance of any propability with it that our Savior puts out of question know it of a truth which upon trial ye wil find to be certain Ye would conceive at the sudden push that there could be nothing more inconvenient and cross to the furtherance of their comfort But its expedient Hence those phrases The Spirit was not yet given because Christ was not yet ascended Al the gift of the Spirit was in vertue of that work and the further perfection of that in Christ the further communication of al from Christ Now our Savior is far above al principalities and powers beyond the power nay the opposing presence nay the least appearance of any hinderance that may be cast in the way by Satan to prejudice or stop the work of our Redemption by Christ for us or the work of Redemption from Christ in us Resurrection is the only proper cause and immediate spring of the Application of spiritual good and therefore had he not risen our Faith had been in vain for as his death purchased right unto al so did his resurrection make Application of it for by that he rescued himself and so us his members then in him from the power of darkness that though they pursued yea crucified Christ could not overcome him but he rose again But when he ascends he was then beyond the ascent of his enemies yea beyond the fight the shew the appearance of temptation Far above And so when we shal be made to ascend we shal be like to our Savior and he freed from the annoyance the shew or appearance of evil Hence observe the Apostle his Connexion He hath ascended on high he led Captivity captive Hell Sin and Death were like a miserable captived company that now were under the Spear durst not hush nor stir He then gives Gifts to men When Christ was crowned Emperor over al the Enemies then he sends his royal Gifts Coronation Mercies abroad 4. This is for the great Contentment and Advancement of our Savior John 14.28 If ye loved me ye would rejoyce because I said I go to my Father for my Father is greater than I. Any Preferment puts us into Places which are above our own ordinary Now there is none greater than Christ but the Father therefore to go with him and be with him is the highest Advancement USE 1. Of Instruction Therefore they who have made choyce of a Christ have no cause to be ashamed If he were a base Christ ye might have some color to seek another to make a change but it 's not so But though he went from the Cross to the Grave yet he went from thence to Heaven and there is now in the highest Honor. His suffering was but his entring into Glory nay the addition to his Glory therefore that should not so much discourage as content and cause us to bless God for our Portion A dead Savior was better to Joseph of Arimathea than his life his reproaches better than the riches of the World to Moses But now when he is exalted in Heaven attended by Angels received into Glory advanced to the right hand of his Father what madness is it now to think we could once have done better The Crown of Thorns which our Savior wore was to be chosen before the Credit of the World what should we judg of the Crown of Glory The Poverty of Christ is better than the Wealth of the World the Shame of Christ better than the Honor of the World the Contempt and Humiliation of a Christ better than the greatest Pomp and Advancement that the Earth can attain How much more should our hearts be comforted and satisfied now with the Honor Life Happiness and Heaven where our Savior now is upon whom ye have trusted and depended How good is your Choyce How great should be your Content USE 2. Here is invincible Assurance of the final safety and glory of the Saints out of all those pressures with which they seem not only to be assaulted but overwhelmed almost beyond strength If the Head be above Water the Body cannot be drowned though it be under Water Christ is in Heaven and he wil never leave his Members in Hell nor Grave So that a man may boldly and comfortably conclude He wil make this sick and weak Body like to his glorious Body this sinful Soul like unto his in al Holiness and happiness As Christ of himself thou mayest in Christ bear up thy self against the Gates of Hel. Behold I was dead and live for evermore and have the Keys of Hell and Death Rev. 1.18 Behold I was dead in my sins sunk in my distresses overborn with distempers and temptations but I shal be for ever comforted quickened delivered for evermore Nay ye have the Promise and Engagement of our Savior Because I live ye shall live John 14.19 He is far above all Principalities and Powers and we shal be as he is He hath not only promised what he wil do but he is gone on purpose to make way for us to prepare a place for us and to bring us thereunto So he chears the hearts of his Disciples John 14.2 3. He deals truly and faithfully and tenderly with us If it were not so he would have told us He is gone on purpose to make room and to see that al things be ready And if we know not the way nor can help our selves in it he professeth he will come again When we are and stands he wil again support us when we are foiled and overborn with Temptations he wil again deliver us and receive us to himself though cast out of Earth and Societies of men he wil receive us to himself shelter us under his wings put us into his own bosom cast up the reckoning that the Apostle doth Rom. 6.9 10 11. He dieth no more death hath no more Dominion over him c. Reckon ye also shal I yield to my Corruptions No distempers shal have no more Dominion over me Yea grow in upon greater and more glorious confidence Rom. 5. If justified by his death how much more shal we be saved by his life He hath abidden the shock of Satans assaults the source and power of darkness and when the Justice of God delivered him into their hand and they brought him to the death of the Cross yet he thence delivered himself and he lives for evermore to save to the uttermost them that come to him USE 3. Therefore be willing to die and to go to Christ The Members long to
be with the Head the Body where the Life is our Life is in Christ the Wife where the Husband is As Thomas said Let us go and die with him much more let us die to raign with him If Christ be in Heaven why are we on Earth Saies Paul I desire to be dissolved to be uncloathed to put off these rags that I may put on the Robes of Immortality We have been too long with the world our sins c. let us long to be with him USE 4. See the Hainousness of their sin and heavy plague which appertains to such as rebel against this Christ now in Glory We have done with the first Part of the Point we are now to enquire the meaning of the other Vâ—z That Christ hath unconceivable Glory given him of the Father This is taken for granted and presupposed That they may behold the Glory which thou hast given me therefore he hath Glory and it 's given of the Father And of this now we are to enquire with Modesty and Godly fear as being a search and inquisition far exceeding the meanness of such poor Anâ—s as we be creeping here upon ouâ— Molehils sitting here upon our dunghils compassed about with the Mud-wals of Mortality Misery and Corruption An enquiry suitable for such as are come to the highest form the souls of the blessed now ascended and the glorious Angels who are before the Lord and see his Face They may search into the surpassing excellency of his Glory which is far removed out of our sight who sit here upon the Face of the Earth at so far a distance from thence It shal beseem us then to be wise unto Sobriety not to peep into Gods Secrets Yet because that which is writ is writ for our learning it 's not only in our Liberty but our Duty and matter of necessity to look after such things and to learn them with what pains and endeavor we may We shal then open the Sense of the Words 1. What is meant by Glory in the General 2. In what respect it 's attributed to Christ as God or Man or both 3. Wherein that peculiar Glory consists which is thus attributed to him 4. How it 's said to be given him of the Father I. What is meant by Glory in the General Answ It commonly and usually implies three things in Scripture 1. The world and excellency that is in any thing whereby it obtains Superiority and Eminency above other of meaner quality and condition Thus the Apostle cals the Graces given to us in Adam Our Glory Rom. 3.23 We have all sinned and are deprived of the Glory of God 2 Cor. 3.18 We are transformed from one degree of Glory unto another that is of glorious Grace Thus we cal a man of special Spiritual Abilities a glorious Christian an eminent Christian So in verse 22. foregoing The Glory thou gavest me I have given to them So it is said Joh. 1.14 We beheld the Glory of Christ what that is he ads and explicates full of Grace and Truth 2. The Expressions or putting forth of such Abilities in the most eminent and choice Operations thereof because in such Actions the lustre and beauty of all such excellencies shines forth and discovers it self These are termed the Glory of any thing Thus Acts 22.11 The shine of the Light that compassed Paul is called The Glory of the Light The lustre and majesty which appeared upon Moses Face when he came from the Mount is called The Glory of his Countenance 2 Cor. 3.7 And that beauty of the Light of the Sun whereby it out-bids the rest of the other Stars is called The Glory of the Sun I Cor. 15.41 And when our Savior raised Lazarus from the dead the expression of that power he cals The Glory of God John 11.40 Said I not unto thee if thou would'st beleeve thou should'st see the Glory of God that is the glorious expression of Gods Power and it 's the best and only explication of that place 2 Thes 1.9 They shall be destroyed from the glory of his power The infinite and utmost expression of Gods power shal put forth it self in the destruction of the ungodly 3. The acknowledgment of all these Excellencies and of al the expressions thereof in al the eminencies that are discovered therein This is Glory And thus we are said to give glory to God or Man in such acknowledgments which are suitable and agreeable in some measure to the worth of the things My Son give Glory to God The Second Sense is most properly intended in this place The first is not altogether excluded but in part only considered II. In what respect is Glory attributed to Christ as God or Man or both Answ It is given to the Person of the Son both as God and Man now sitting at the right hand of God the Father 1. As God That Glory which no meer Creature is capable of that must appertain to him that is more than a Creature and in that respect But of this Glory no meer Creature is capable For it 's such a glorious power which he possesseth and which is here understood whereby he subdues al things even death unto himself Phil. 3. last 2. This also is evident by the Question which our Savior Christ makes and the Argument he brings for the evidencing and evincing this Sense that indeed he was God as wel as man and that this Glory of his exaltation did in that behalf belong to him Matth. 22.42 43. He asked the Pharisees What think ye of Christ the Messias whose Son is he They say unto him the Son of David that is they looked at him as meer man Against which he thus reasons How then doth David in spirit call him Lord In Spirit that is by the dictate and direction of the Holy Ghost as Mark 12.36 The Lord that is God said unto my Lord that is unto my Seed which is my Lord Sit thou on my right hand until I make thine Enemies thy Footstool Now if his Son how is he his Lord If Davids Seed be Davids Lord then Davids Seed is more than meer Man For if he had been meer Man the Child is inferior and subject to the Father is not Lord over the Father as it 's said He was subject to his Parents But Davids Seed is Davids Lord and therefore more than meer Man As Christ is Davids Lord so is he exalted for it 's so affirmed so attributed to him He said to my Lord sit at my right hand But as God he is Davids Lord therefore as God he is exalted 3. It 's plain also by that Prayer and Expression of our Savior John 17.5 Father Glorifie me thy self with that Glory which I had with thee before the World was Now that must needs be the Glory which did appertain unto him as God For his Humane Nature was not before the World and therefore did not nor could not partake of any Glory And hence it is undeniable it
must be meant of that Glory which he had before the World was and did in the Phrase and according to the meaning of the Scripture lay aside in the daies of his Humiliation and abasement in the form of a Servant and did now assume when he ascended and while now he sits at the right hand of God the Father That Glory which he had before the World was must be a Glory belonging to the God-head But that which our Savior desires and according to his desire obtains in his Ascention and Glorification in Heaven is that which he had before the World and therefore it doth appertain to his God-head 2. As this Glory belongs to him or God so as Man Because this glorious Power is executed by him as Man now ascending and sitting in Heaven So that his Man-hood doth concur as an Instrument working with his God-head in the administration of it John 5.27 The Father judgeth no man but hath given all power to the Son to execute Judgment in as much as he is the Son of Man that is Because the Humane Nature is assumed into personal Union and therein he hath satisfied Divine Justice and so purchased Redemption and so al the power as that being the only way by which this Redemption purchased comes to be applied to the Saints III. Wherein this Glory consists which is thus attributed to the Person of our Savior Answ For the right understanding of this Third Particular wherein the pith and life of the Point lies This is a Rule that must be premised and carefully carried along with us in our thoughts as that which wil guide through the following Explication namely That Glory is here to be attended in the several Branches of it which the Lord Christ did lay aside by voluntary Dispensation out of his own free wil and mutual Agreement with God the Father Glorifie me with the Glory I had with thee That which was laid aside by him that may be taken up again and given to him by the same Agreement And hence all those infinite Excellencies that are in God the absolute might of Soveraignty over the Creature is not properly any part of Glory unto which he was exalted Because this is a property of the Divine Nature and so doth necessarily appertain to every person that hath this Nature as necessarily as to be God This he had of his own and this could not be given to him nor laid aside by him And this was the first signification of glory before mentioned But our Savior by voluntary dispensation did lay aside the right of present-taking Dominion and exercising Dominion over every creature in that Nature he did assume And hence Satan and his instruments he in and by them did not only assault our Savior by their outrages and temptations but by violence of power did out-bid and over-bear him for the present Thus as it were with a violent hand he carried him into the Wilderness and set him upon a Pinacle of the Temple yea not only assaulted but prevailed and had the better for the present brought him to his death and held him captive in the grave by the space of three daies Our Savior by agreement with God the Father laying aside and ceaâ—ing his own right of taking and exercise dominion over Devils and men and creatures but giving way hereunto by agreement with God the Father for the while that the work of our Redemption was to be accomplished Hence are these passages This is your hour and the power of darkness Luk. 22.53 q. d. This is the time when ye have allowance to Tirannize and I wil not exercise dominion over you for he could have crossed and confounded with a word but suffer my self to be foiled for the present and held captive by you This is the power of darkness when I lay aside the exercise and expressing of my power Hence he returned that answer Knowest thou not that I could but ask my Father and he would give me more than twelve Legions of Angels but how then should the Scripture be fulfilled That agreement that was transacted between me and the Father and now recorded in Scripture Math. 26.53 Hence it s said Though he was in the form of God Had the might and soveraignty of God and was equal in that with the Father had it as his own without any robbery or taking that which was not his right Yet he emptied himself Laid aside the Right either of taking or exercising that power TOOK upon himself The meâ—nness of the Nature and relation of a surety and servant and under-went really the condition of a servant and surety and so submitted himself To the Death of the Cross Because it was the lowest service he was to do in the work of our Redemption Thus our Savior laid aside his glory Now the Father gives and he assumes glory to himself 1. In that he freed him from the former Tiranny and power of darkness and exalted him far above al principalities and powers and what there is named in this or another world Beyond al Gunshot not only beyond their power but their assaults yea their presence and sight 2. In that al power and Grace belongs to him in way and right of comunication for the good of his therefore called Head of the Church And this follows the former Mark the Coherence He hath exalted him and given him to be Head 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Head that hath life and motion in it To plot and contrive al for defence Eph. 2.22 For had not the second person suffered and satisfied there had never been way nor right to communicate Grace to his or to improve of set on going the power and providence of God for his And therefore it s his propriety to be Head not the Father nor the spirit Hebr. 10.20 Joh. 5.26 To have life of himself And verse 21. To quicken whom he wil. 3. And immediate dispensation and execution of al power over al creatures for the bringing home of his Elect. Thus the Father judgeth no man but hath committed al to him not that the Father hath not power for the execution of the work for he that gives it hath it in a principal manner but he hath committed the immediate execution thereof unto Christ 1 Cor. 11.3 The Apostle speaks not of the Faithful but of al. For that is the scope These different degrees are to be attended in regard of Subordination and immediate dispensation For Head Implies Excellency and power to move all in Subordination to it Authority to rule al in subjection So it s not excellency but power and authority not at large but in Subordination in the next and immediate dispensation 1. Hence he crosseth and confoundeth al the power and Policy of al the enemies of his Church brings to nought the rage of Devils and Malice of Men and each instrument that is formed Eph. 4. Being ascended up on high he led Captivity Captive Nay makes them al
of Wrath and expectation when thou shalt be arraigned and condemned by the righteous Sentence of Gods revenging Justice Satan accuseth Conscience gives in witness against thee and the Justice of God passeth Sentence Look up to this Glory that Christ stands possessed of now in Heaven and al these Accusations will vanish immediately nor wil once appear to plead against a beleeving sinner Upon this ground Paul flings out the Gantlet against al Adversaries and there is not an Action that can pass nay not so much as a motion made against him that can find audience in Court Rom. 8.33 34. Who shall lay any thing to the Charge of Gods Chosen it's God that justifies nay it 's Christ that hath died nay rather risen again nay sits at the right hand of God Justice cannot condemn Christ hath satisfied and is freed and now is at Gods right hand and is at the better hand with Justice triumphs there Devils cannot cavil they are silenced Conscience accuse that is answered nay those dayly failings which might seem to interrupt the Terms of Agreement betwixt God and the Soul and make new Controversies These are taken up and intercepted by the Lord Jesus Nay the main Pith of this Glory was as ye have read before That the immediate execution of Gods whol Counsel towards the Sons of Men is by his means comes through his hands And if there be any thing against his Members his Spouse he wil be sure to stop that proceeding So Paul disputes Rom. 5.9 If reconciled by his Death how much more shall we be saved by his Life 5. By this all Graces shall be strengthened and made glorious answerable and in some measure proportionable to the Glory that Christ hath possessed The Father gives glorious Power and Grace to him and he dispenseth glorious Grace and Power to us This is the ground of the Inference The Spirit was not sent because Christ was not ascended That the larger measure of the Spirit in the more spiritual and efficacious operations thereof was not yet given because he was not yet in the Throne of Glory and invested with the fulness of that power which then he should re-assume and challenge to himself And this Peter renders to be the reason of those extraordinary Gifts that were given and admirable Works that were done by the Apostles When al the People wondered and stood amazed to hear each man speak in his own language the magnificent things of God the holy Apostle Peter carries them hither as to the first root and rise of al those miraculous Dispensations Acts 2.34 36. That Christ whom ye have crucified God hath raised and made him both Lord and Christ and having received the Promise of the Spirit having as man received the Spirit without measure as much as Nature was capable of and as God possessed and recovered the same Glory which he had with the Father before al Worlds He now sheds abroad this which ye now see and hear Great Princes reserve the greatest Gifts and Entertainment unto the daies of greatest Solemnity as Coronation or Conquest The day of Christs Ascention and sitting and so possession of Glory is the day of his Coronation and Conquest returns into his own Country and there triumphs and then gives Gifts enlargeth himself in the Graces of his Spirit Eph. 1.20 22 23. when Christ was set in Heavenly places and advanced to his Glory It was that he might be Head of his Church and might fill all in all By this he comes to be Head and hath all Graces By this he comes to communicate himself not in sparing manner but fully and freely he fils all in all 6. By this thou mayest be enlarged in all Services not only receive more Graces but exercise what thou hast received in a more active and excellent manner than ever otherwise thou should'st or could'st have attained unto The Glory of our Savior over-shadowing thee wil make thee pray gloriously lead a glorious life and perform glorious Duties Thus our Savior disputes John 14.22 Verily verily I say unto you he that beleeveth in me shall do the Works that I do that is in regard of the Doctrine he then delivered or Works he then wrought Nay greater works than these shall he do Why Because I go to my Father He goes to possess al Glory in al the fulness of the Execution of al power and dispensation thereof And therefore having more dispenseth more vertually by the power of his sitting at the right hand of God than he did when he was bodily present in the daies of his Humiliation Peter by the vertue of his death and that glorious power which Christ possessed in Heaven he converted at once three thousand which our Savior never did while he preached Christ healed the Sick and cured Diseases of such as came to him but Peter such as he sent his Hand-kerchief unto Nay our Savior ads Whatever ye ask in my Name in the Name of Christ now in Glory as he is gone to his Father If ye ask any thing never so miraculous hard improbable impossible to Flesh and Blood he wil bring it about And upon this Tenure it is that promise is made to the Church of Thyatira That she shall rule the Nations with a rod of Iron Rev. 2.26 27. A poor handful of People the mighty and invincible power of a multitude of Nations See the Reason it is As I have received from my Father This power of this glorious Dispensation is such as he hath received in a more ful and eminent manner he wil so also communicate it And therefore our Savior professeth it is expedient that he should go away for if he go not he wil not send the Comforter but if he do he wil send him and then he shal lead you into all truth John 16.7.13 The last resolution rests there Al is Christs that the Father hath and he shal take of Christs and give to them 7. By this thou maiest be sure thou canst not miss of Eternal Life This was the end why Christ receives God the Father gives this Glory that he may give it unto the Faithful John 17. Thou hast given me power over all Creatures that I may give unto them Eternal Life Christ cannot miss of his End nor thou of Glory And if al power can bring to Eternal Life thou canst not but enjoy it Christ must fail of his intent if thou fail of thy happiness and therefore you shal find our Savior so solicitous to settle the hearts of his Disciples in this and himself so unweariable to accomplish it John 14.2 3. Let not your hearts be troubled c. They were and al the Saints find a hard shock here they are troubled what wil become of them at last and how shal they once arrive at the Haven the storms so strong the waves so fierce oppositions from without so great corruptions from within so out-ragious Why our Savior saies Be not troubled I go to
Heaven and Hell can frustrate to make the Lord repeal his purpose This was the best support that shored up Peter when he was at the hardest shock Luke 22.31 32. Simon Simon Satan hath desired to winnow thee as Chaff but I have prayed that thy Faith fail not Thy Heart and Hope and Grace and al might have failed and would but I have prayed that it fail not Thou happily wilt say Satan is subtil indeed and the snares of the World secret but I find most harm from mine own heart a Wil that cannot submit and wil not come though I might be saved Look higher and further for help to the Prayer of our Savior now in Heaven and there thou mayest certainly find Christ saies Father I will that they be with me The Devil and men and thine own heart wil the contrary whether wil the Father grant and which of al these is like to prevail The wil of Christ shal stand certainly and he wil do whatever he wil do the wil of Devils shal not hinder it thine own wil shal not be able to resist 2. Comfort against all the contempt of the World when the wicked and the mighty despise the meanness of the persons disdain the presence of the poor Saints If thou beest rejected on Earth and received into Heaven if men disdain thy Company and Christ desire it nay the World desire it the more our Savior longs for it and thee Thou hast no cause to be discouraged nor discomfited Thus David fenceth himself against the reproach of Michal Oh how gloriously c. saies he It was before the Lord who chose me rather than thy Fathers house 2 Sam. 6.21 As Haman solaced himself in this as no ordinary favor in that the Queen had invited him alone to her Banquet Hesth 5.12 Yea Hesther the Queen let no man c. Much more here when the Lord Christ professeth I pray not for the World but for all that thou hast given me c. John 17.9 3. Comfort against those feeblenesses which attend upon us in our best Duties My Prayers are so poor my Desires so faint and feeble that I rather beg a denial than have any hope to attain what I desire nor like to see Heaven nor Christ there Nay somtimes not a heart to ask and somtimes so much deadness and heartlesness in asking that how can I think to come to Heaven when I have not a heart to desire it Be it thy heart and thy prayers fail thee yet the prayer of our Savior ever took place and found speeding acceptance in Heaven Joh. 11.41 42. Father I know that thou hearrest me alwaies He is alwaies soliciting and pleading our cause before the Father and he cannot but find acceptance Therefore alwaies preserved Keeps them in the world alwayes assisted alwaies quickned to al perseverance USE 4. Of Exhortation If Christ affectonately desire our presence let us long to be with him to be out of the Pest-House of the world where we have been infected out of this prison of our corrupt Nature where we have been deeply annoyed with the Body of death and the stench of this carcase of abominations we bear about with us Long we for the consummation of the marriage long for this day that our Savior so much desires Our Savior longs for our company worthless Wretched that we be though he have not need of us and was ever happy without us lies in the Bosom of his Father and hath been his delight from Eternity who hath millions of Angels to attend and serve him Yea so far longed for our company that he came down from Heaven and took our Nature that he might die for our sins in the daies of his humiliation that those may not hinder our beleeving and coming to him and he would come again from Heaven that he may take us to himself that death may not stop our passage Therefore we have more reason to long for him of whom we have so much need in whom we shal find so much happiness to sleep out our daies in the bosom of his love through al eternity If our Feofment and inheritance lay here he would be with us here but it is not but reserved for us in Heaven where he is and therefore he wil have us with himself So they Isa 26.8 The desire of our Souls is towards thy Name and the remembrance of thee This is the last of al desires where they are compleat and ended The Soul desires union to the Body in the Grave but Body and Soul desire union with Christ To follow the Lamb where ever he goes Why stand we gazing one upon another go we to Heaven When our Savior saies I will they be with me Answer and I wil be with thee Lord. Say so ye Fathers and Mothers in Israel ye are almost within sight of shore there is one step to Death that is the Wagon and then to Christ Say so ye Yong men and Maidens though ye may live long ye cannot better this is the marriage I wil go also I wil be with Christ also who hath loved me died for me and redeemed me And if any be yet in a demur let me ask them as Laban asked Rebecca Gen. 24.57 58. When Eleazar Abrahams servant came to fetch her Wilt thou go and she said I wil go So let me propound the wil of Christ He hath chosen it desires it prayes for it what say ye wil ye go to Jesus I wil go Truly let us go The time wil come ye would be glad to hear that voice Come ye blessed c. Where then are our hearts that your hearts should be thus affected either the Saints have lost their interest or their affections Either Christ hath few servants or they have lost their desires 1. What Hinders 2. What might help Hindrances are Three The First Hindrance When we surfet on these sinful pleasures and contents in the world those eat up our desires and take off the edge of our Affections As Lot neer Sodom then in Sodom then cannot be perswaded to leave Sodom 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hemammered Lime-twigged with the things of the world as Birds cannot find their Wing Gen. 19.16 As surfettings take off our Stomach Al men seek their own none the things of Christ Phil. 2.21 The Second Hindrance When through carelessness and guilt they loose their evidence and assurance of their interest in Christ and acceptance with him And therefore fear and so fly him as a Judg rather than rejoyce to be with him as a Savior Is it not that Christ whose Blood I have shed whose Name I have dishonored whose Spiri◠I have greeved They think to appear before Christ as Malefactors before a Judg. As though stubble should be with fire Who shal dwel with those Everlasting Burnings Hence David desires some respit Oh spare a little before I go hence Psal 39.13 The Third Hindrance When we please our selves with the certainty of what we
he wil drop in in this or that Ordinance and how liâ—tle do we see of hinâ—â— yet that 's al we seek and that 's al the good we can receive to do us good But them â—hrist in the glorious sufficiency of the fulness of his Grace shal shine in a-main upon the mind in the ful beauty of it Al Comfort and Peace and Grace of al kinds shal like a mighty stream take up the whol man Here by re-tale as persons who are poor buy and bring in their Provisions Then by whol-sale Here the Light of the Sun shining in a crevis and day-hole leaves yet the place dark but then the Lord Christ shal arise as the Sun of Righteousness and fil as that the whol Heaven so this the whol heart So Christ shines in the Counsels Comrorts c. of the Ministry of the Word and makes us see the Day-star arising but stil there be shadows But then he wil arise in our hearts and al these shadows shal fly away I shall know as I am known 3. Most effectually and powerfully 1 John 3.2 It 's the Inference the Apostle makes and the reason he brings to force this Consequence and that infallibly We shal be like him How comes that We shall see him as be is For as the Spirit of Christ by his Special presence in the Soul and work upon it is the only Author of al Grace and Holiness which we do here or shal hereafter possess 2 Cor. 3.18 We are transformed into one degree of glorious Grace from another by the same Spirit So the Spirit of God useth first to enlighten our minds aâ— the first means whereby he comes to make way for himself into the heart and to communicate al that glorious Grace to those upon whom he is pleased to bestow it And hence our Savior when he would difference his Servants from the wicked in the World to whom he never intends any saving good nor do they partake thereof he gives this as a ground John 14.17 The Father will send his Spirit of Truth whom the World cannot receive because it seeth him not neither knoweth him but ye know him No Spirit no Grace But the World hath no Spirit because they cannot receive him and that because they do not see not know But they see therefore receive and therefore have the Spirit and therefore have Grace and therefore the Apostle concludes 1 John 3.6 Whoever sinneth hath not seen him nor known him True it is possible the wicked may have a glimmering of the Truth and hear tel of a Christ by the common bruit of the World as they read such things writ But this is a false Light the Star-light of some common apprehensions of Reason Arguments which are presented to us in Speech and Discourse But the Apostle ads Eph. 4.20 If ye have heard and learned Christ and been taught by him as the Truth is in Jesus Ye have heard of the Truth and Christ as then are in words which report him as Arguments and Reasons which discourse and dispute about him but the Truth as it is in Jesus as it issues from a Jesus from a Savior and from that saving enlightening over-powring work when it 's set on by the hand of a Jesus not by Man Education or Disputation then it wil make men to put off the old man and be renewed in the spirit of their minds This the eyeing of Jesus in a right manner in this Life wil do But when we come to see Christ as he is in his Glory all those impediments which either stopped or lessened the work of the Spirit from conveying that fulness of Grace which otherwise it would and by which we might have been perfectly like him are then taken away Now the impediments which stop the current and passage of the Spirit are either in regard of the means whereby he is dispensed or in regard of our hearts wherein he is received 1. For the means they are either narrow as Conduits from the Fountain or Creeks from the Sea of smal power and convey little help in spiritual supply as Word and Sacraments Or else the Instruments are weak and cracked and so stop the stream and corrupt and sinful and therefore though not utterly hinder the work of the Spirit yet wrong and defile it much But then the Lord Christ wil do his work by himself when his Spirit shal have ful scope the narrowness of means shal not streighten him the weakness of instruments hinder him to express the ful power of his Grace in ful perfection but God shall now be all in all 1 Cor. 15.28 1. Whatever Word and Sacraments and Prayer could or did convey whatever the Power of Ordinance the Ministry of the Word the Counsel of Saints endeavored to work in you he wil be instead of al and do more than al. Ye prayed for a Christ did ye not Ye heard for a Christ received for a Christ conferred humbled to come more neer a Christ to enjoy more of him do more for him Alas that Christ ye desired to hear some Tidings of ye shal see him not in weakness of Ordinances Ministry of his Servants c. ye shal see him as he is in the highest strain of Eminency of al Grace acting to its utmost for your good that which they all could not do They did convey but imperfect power against sin peace and comfort to your Conscience but now ye shal find al power perfectly and constantly gloriously conveyed from this Glory of Christ 2. There shal be no impediment to hinder or streighten the Spirit from conveying no impediment on our part no hindrance in our Souls because they shal readily receive the ful impression of Grace The set frame and face of the Soul being alone for Christ and towards him The whol imployment of the whol man being nothing else but to attend upon Christ and to submit to him to be carried by the presence power and influence of his Spirit alone Look as it is with In-mates under a Roof the one is constrained to confine himself to heap up and tumble his Houshold-stuff together because he hath not room to set it forth but when al are outed and he hath ful scope in his House and Family he may order al in their ful beauty So here paâ—â—ly our Corruptions partly the World and Earthly occasions keep house with Christ thoughts of Christ and the Family â—are for the Promises and for Provision also pains and labor to settle our Spiritual the like contrivements to suit our temporal Condition and al takes up if not take off and carriâ—â— our minds and thoughts our hearts our care so that Christ and the works of his Grace are crowded into corners and narrows But then the House wil be free the heart quit of al these and Christ wil have ful scope Hence the Apostle 1. Thes 4.17 We shall ever be with him We are now pestered with unwelcome guests which we cannot send going
aprâ—â—d Your Souls refuse comfort peace and assurance unless it be granted on your manner and therefore God seals it not up in the Soul VERSE 25.26 Righteous Father the world doth not know thee but I have known thee and these know that thou hast sent me And I have declared c. THe verse containes the close of our Saviors prayer wherein he ascends in his thoughts and desires to the utmost top of that heavenly happiness that can be enjoyed or in truth begged for the Saints when they shal come to the end of their Hopes And herein he reserves the best until last leaves a sweet â—aâ—ewel and rellish that he might raise up his own heart and the hearts of his Disciples to the highest piâ—ch not only leads and presents them to the throne of glory puts them in the armes of his mercy but leaves them in the bosom yea lodgeth them in the heart-Blood of his Fatherly love and faithfulness which doth not only exceed the very expectation of a Creature as he came out of Gods hands and needs look no further than the perfection of Adam and Innocency would carry him into but swallows up the Soul in everlasting admiration that he should come so neer unto God and be received in that indeared affection of a Father that he is entertained with no less but the like love as Jesus Christ hath been beloved of God and the Father of love We are then come to the Pinnacle of the perfection of happiness it self and there seems to be somthing more one step higher than the glorious Grace of Heaven look we only to the glory of that Grace that shal be imprinted upon the Saints and perfected in them at that time Here we have the Diamond of the Crown of glory even the love of the Father whereby he hath loved Christ himself and which is better than life it self or sanctifying Grace it self when it is come to the greatest perfection as we shal indeavor to speak to it when we come to that place It s the last resolution of Pauls confidence and the top of the rock whereon the Soul rests It s beyond al gunshot I am peeswaded c. That neither Principalities nor powers c. Shal ever be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ It was before al these therefore it cannot be reached by any of these In the twenty fifth and twenty sixth Verses we have two things 1. A description of the person to whom the Prayer is made Righteous Father an expression not recorded in al the new Testament beside nor can I sodainly find it in al the Old As though it were reserved on purpose for this place And for this Prayer of our Savior 2. The Prayer it self wherein are four Particular 1. The thing our Savior eyes and desires in the last words That the love c. 2. The Party who intreats in their behalf 3. The persons for whom whose worth and excellency is here set forth by their effects and that special Communion and Communication or intercourse between them and the Father 1. I know thee 2. These also know that thou hast sent me 3. A dis-similitude and unlike Condition of the wicked The World doth not know thee 4. The Means here used and that which is resolved on to be improved for this end that it may be attained which is sought for with such earnestness I have manifested thy Name and will manifest it Begin we with the Description of the Person Righteous Father In the words our Savior looks at God and at that in God which might give him greatest encouragement to seek and greatest assurance to speed of that which he did desire from the hand of the Lord. Righteous This is attended in a double Consideration so far as suits the place and purpose in hand 1. Properly speaking according to our apprehension and the practice of the vertue in our ordinary converse betwixt man and man it 's that vertue whereby we give every one their due and that is either by way of distribution called distributive Justice in giving Honor to whom Honor belongs or of Commutation in our Contracts and Bargainings when we make payment according to the worth and price of things called Commutative Justice or else Corrective Justice when in Civil Judicature of Causes and Persons we respect no mans Person but the equity and right of the Cause and give to every Cause his ful due Some Needle-headed men who are sharp and Eagle-sighted in the search of Secrets they have conceived and concluded That this Commutative Justice cannot be attributed to God For they imagine it would cast some kind of disparagement and imperfection upon the Majesty of the Almighty 1. That God should be bound and become a Debtor to the Creature 2. Where Commutative Justice is there one may receive somthing from another as wel as give somthing to another With this I wil not now meddle because it is not the special intent of the place However I confess the subtilty of the Conceit wil not easily satisfie my Apprehension For I see no more disparagement put upon God to be bound by the Goodness of his Nature than to be bound by his free Promâ—e He is Debtor to his own wil in the one as to his Nature in the other Nor do Iâ—ee what prejudice is done to the Soveraignty of Gods Wil and absolute Dominion to say The goodness of his Will cannot go cross to his Justice then it cannot go cross to his infinite Wisdom and Prudence which all grant Besides Justice is exercised according to the Nature of that Commerce and Intercourse which is betwixt the Parties with whom it is exercised As the Justice of God may have wrong by the breach of a Rule so it may receive content and satisfaction equally by the full restoring of a Rule Though no intrinsecal hurt can be done to the Essence of God for in that there is no intercourse of Justice betwixt the Creature and Creator Yet there may be wrong done to the Covenant of God in which regard Justice only is to be attended as it is exercised betwixt God and the Creature If it were a disparagement to God to receive equal to wrong done how could the merits of Christ give equal satisfaction for our sins and that to the exact Justice of God wherein the Glory of Gods Justice is not prejudiced but advanced It Justice wil require the manifestation of his Goodness by the work of the Creature It 's but equal in case it be wronged in her Commands to glorifie his Severity in punishing By some proportion in case it be pleased and content it may reward the work by blessing Neither doth Justice deprive her self of the Dominion of that which she doth bestow but in what she bestows and they receive in al they are bound to serve and yield obedience unto Justice Besides by Justice thus to convey a change deprives God no more of the
Dominion of the thing than to pass away a right by promise If it be said He becomes a Debtor to his own Fidelity so also he becomes Debtor to the Bounty and Goodness of his own Nature For it was from Gods Justice that he was made fit to execute and keep the Covenant and it was from the goodness of his Nature he made him so and therefore is only bound to the goodness of his own Nature in whatever Covenant he enters with him We cannot be profitable to God as a man is profitable to his Neighbor to give him somthing he wanted but we may be profitable in furthering Gods ends by that which we have received from God But I wil not meddle with this 2 To be righteous therefore in the Second place is to be just mour Promises when we do what we speak As in our ordinary Language he is a man that is just in his word he is a just man of his promise And thus the Scripture Psal 31.1 and 115.1 and 143.11 therefore the Promise is called the Word of his Righteousness Psal 119.23 In this lost Condition in which forlorn man is and in the Covenant of the Gospel in which lies al our Comfort we have nothing to plead in regard of our selves but the faithful Word of Gods Promise but in regard of Christ I find the Scripture joyns them together 1 John 1.9 If we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive where we have both joyned Faithful in regard of his free Promise made to us in Christ just in regard of that purchase which by Christ hath been laid down and paid for our sin and he hath merited by way of just payment ful satisfaction and forgiveness of our sin These two cannot be the same For the one cannot be put by way of exposition of the other because then the more dark should be used to explicate the more cleer and the improper to expound the proper if Justice should explicate what Faithfulness were So that in a true sense both are truly attributed to God but the Second is specially intended in this place Hence we have two Points 1 We must in our Prayer look at those excellencies in God from whence we may receive that good we pray for 2 God in Faithfulness dispenseth his Fatherly love to his To the First We must in our Prayer look at those Excellencies in God Point 1. from whence we may receive that good we pray for When our Savior would obtain the highest mercy that the Love of God might dwel in them he eyes him as a Father in which Relation there is the dearest and greatest Love of al. He eyes him in his Faithfulness and there is the freest and surest and never failing Love God was a Father to Adam in Creation in giving him his Being as one of his Generation which was brought out of his Wisdom Power and Goodness but this Love though it was dear and the greatest that God extended to any Creature in the World yet Adam fel from that Estate and became a Child of Wrath. But the Faithful look not to the Love of a Father meerly but to the Love of his Faithfulness and that wil not fail not shal they ever fal from it and therefore ye shal observe in the Description of our Savior which is laid forth at large in the first of the Revelation in the Sum and ful discovery of the excellency of Christ that the Lord appears and presents him to each Church in the expression of Excellency which answered the particular necessity of the Churches Condition Smyrna was under great pressures and the Devil cast some of them into Prison so that they were in a dying Condition therefore Christ appears to them as first and last who was dead and is alive Chap. 2.8 and therefore could ever preserve them and would recover them from death To the Church to Thyatira because they grew sluggish and tolerated the Woman Jezebel to set her Forgeries to sale and vent her Follies and Filth and Prophaness under the name of a Prophetess therefore Christ appears to that Church as one that hath Eyes like a flame of Fire who wil search into al Secrets verse 18. and Feet of Brass that wil trample al to dust against whom his indignation proceeds Vaunting Laodicea who mistook her own Estate and thought she was rich and yet was poor verse 17. he presents himself to her as a faithful and true Witness verse 14. They bear false Witness of their Condition but he would give in that which was true The Second Point follows now to be attended which was this Viz. God in Faithfulness dispenseth his Fatherly Love to his Point 2. That 's the aim of our Savior his Expression not only looks at God as a righteous faithful God but a faithful Father hath a Fatherly Love and Care of his People and Children and he is faithful in the communicating and expessing of his Love to them He bears a faithful Fatherly Affection to his Servants We shal open two Things 1. Wherein this Faithfulness and Fidelity of the Father consists 2. The Reason why he thus dispenseth his Love I. This Fidelity of the Father consists in Three Things 1. A full and free engagement of himself to procure and accomplish the good and welfare of his People Undertakes to see al good done for them that can be desired as needful al evil removed which they can fear as hurtful or dangerous to their Souls The Father as I may say laies al his excellencies and sufficiency to pawn that he wil see the Salvation of his shal not miscarry As he is said to swear by himself he cals his God-head as a Witness to see done what he saies So I may say he doth by Promise lay his infinite sufficiency to pledg that as Reuben said to Jacob I wil undertake thou shalt require him at my hand So God saies require what may be needful or helpful at my hand I wil answer it And this God hath left upon Record in his Word and under his hand and therefore as the wise man said of him that is become Surety for his Friend Thou art ensnared and taken in the words of thy mouth Prov. 6.2 3. Deliver thy self when thou art come into the hand of thy Friend He is now in the hands of the Creditor It was in his own hand and wil before if he would have paid if not he might have chosen but he is now in the hand of his Friend he hath him bound by Promise This is implied in that Phrase 2 Tim. 2.13 He is faithful he cannot deny himself q. d. If he should deny to do good he should deny himself for he hath laid himself to pawn 2. As a free Engagement so there must be a full Accomplishment and Performance of all that is promised and which he hath undertaken to see done in the behalf of his Psal 119.138 Thy Testimonies are Righteous and very faithful
everlasting Mercy and Fatherly Faithfulness in Christ These are deep things and as no man knows what is in man but the Spirit of man so no man knows the things of God but the Spirit of God And it 's the Answer to that Question 1 Cor. 2. and last Who hath known the mind of the Lord q. d. None can pry into the Ark of his Privy Counsel which hath been from everlasting and therefore he ads We have the mind of Christ He that hath Christs mind may know Gods mind for he is Privy to it Luke 10.21 I thank thee O Father Lord of Heaven and Earth that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto Babes even so O Father because it seemed good in thy sight no man knows who the Father is but the Son and he to whom the Son will reveal him It must be from the Revelation of Christ that any come to the right knowledg of the Father John 1.18 No man hath seen God at any time but the only begotten Son who came out of the Bosom of the Father he hath revealed him that is those Bosom Affections of his Fatherly Love 2. Our Apprehensions and Conceivings of God hold proportion with his Dispensations of himself to us There must be ever some print of some operation and impression of his Excellencies or Relation left upon us before any thing can be discerned For he dwells in the Light that no Creature can attain unto and to pry into his Secrets which he hath reserved in his own Bosom as indeed we should not Secret things belong to the Lord but things revealed to us so in truth we cannot reach them they are far beyond the scantling of our shallow Conceits Now the expressions which God leaves of his Fatherly Love and Faithfulness are sound no where but in the hearts of his whom he cals unto himself Them he takes into the Bosom of his Love To them he communicates these Bosom Secrets the Foot-steps whereof are to be found no where upon Earth but in the Souls of the Faithful Therefore they only can see the Print of them they only come to know them The great Characters of Gods Power Wisdom and Bounty are left instamped and engraven upon each Creature and therefore they may be seen of al and read of al and so known But that he should set his heart upon any lost Son of Adam an his Christ and draw him into special intimate and spiritual Communion with himself through his Son this is only to be found recorded in the Consciences whom he hath called out of the World These are the unknown yernings of the Bowels of a Father which can be owned by none but such who are his own Rev. 2. He gives a new Name which no man knows but he that hath it unknown Benevolence and unknown Complacency of a Fathers Bowels USE 1. Of Instruction 1. Therefore it is not safe to lean to the Counsel or be led by the Opinion of Carnal men touching the doubts we have or difficulties we find concerning the Love of God unto our souls and his Faithfulness in the performance of his gracious Promises Alas they know nothing of those things how shal they be able to make us know them They understood nothing themselves and how shal they reach others Is any so weak and silly that he would go to a blind man to make him judg of Colors or a deaf man of Sounds or he that never knew the way to be a Guide to lead him the way unless he were resolved to miss his way and end also True indeed they may somtimes speak things by hear-say but to speak things from grounded Knowledg and Experience they cannot because they have none 2. Hence it 's plain That the meanest Saint and most ignorant doth yet know more of Gods Fatherly Love and is better acquainted with the Faithful Performance of his Promises than the most learned and profound Doctors of the World Because they know the Father and are privy to his Secrets and have his Bosom Counsels communicated to them by the Lord Christ which are Riddles and Wonders and Mysteries to the whol World and to the Princes thereof USE 2. Of Terror It discovers the dreadful Estate and miserable Condition of al wicked men the Children and Darlings of the World who take content in it and give content to it The World it is likely may lay you in her Bosom for the World wil love her own but ye be far enough from the Love of the Father as ye be far from the knowledg of him Hence a Sea of Misery breaks in upon thee able to over-whelm thy Soul irrecoverably If it can be once said Thou knowest not the Father there is enough said to sink thy heart in everlasting discouragement In this Estate thou canst expect no good for thon canst receive no good from the hand of the Lord though he be the Father of Mercies and God of al Consolation There is none for thee not one Blessing nor Comfort For if God communicate any thing of himself unto the Sons of Men it is by his Spirit whose Office it is To lead them into all Truth John 16.13 and to seal them up in the Truth unto the day of Redemption Eph. 4. Al that is the Fathers is Christs and the Spirit takes of Christs and so of the Fathers and gives it unto such for whom it is appointed John 16.15 But it 's the depth of thy Misery thou canst not receive the Spirit 1. Thou canst receive nothing of the Father though it were given thee John 14.17 I will send the Comforter whom the World cannot receive because it doth not see nor know him This is thy Condition right Thou canst not see nor know the Spirit and consequently nor the Father therefore not receive him and therefore receive no good The Spirit wil not take the Mercy of a Father to pardon thee the Love of the Father to support the Peace of the Father to quicken Grace of a Father to purge and sanctifie thy corrupt heart The holy Spirit would take of Christs and so of the Fathers and give to thee But thou art a worldly wicked wretch and thou canst not receive the Spirit nor Christ nor Mercy nor Love if thou had'st them laid before thee 2. And as thou canst receive no good from the Father so thou canst perform no good Duty to him that may find acceptance with him or a blessing from him Thou knowest not the Father therefore thou canst not love him nor fear nor honor nor obey him That which the Eye sees not the Mind knows not the Heart affects not fears not prizeth not at al nor performs the least Duty to him because thou fallest short in thy Apprehensions wholly of him Nay mark what I say Thou did'st never pray to this Father of Christ and of al compassion in him If I wil pray with my Tongue I wil pray with my
Understanding also saies the Apostle Upon that Father thou did'st never cal that thou did'st never know to this day It was a Fancy of thine own devising it was not the Father of Christ and thine in him thou called'st upon For thou could'st not seek to him that thou could'st never know to this day Happily thou hast learned the Lecture without Book and canst speak the words by rote but thou wilt not say speaking words argues the reality of knowledg Parrots can prattle words which out of Custom they have heard but understand not the things Therefore it 's an Idol of thine own making thou petitionest unto not the true God and Father of Mercy and therefore thou loseft al thy Prayers and Performances they never come neerer to God As thou knowest noâ— him he wil profess to thee at that day Depart from me ye wicked I know you not I own not either Persons or Prayers or Duties Ye did not call upon me when ye bowled upon your beds When the Dog is hanged upon the pale Nature teacheth him to howl for help and release out of misery though he hath neither Reason nor Understanding to know what that is which must help So Nature teacheth and misery forces to howl out 3. Thou layest thy self open to the in-rode of al Temptations and Corruptions that either the occasion from without or distempers from within shal lead thee into to turn desperate Opposer of the Truth Hater and bloody Persecutor of Gods People Thou knowest not God and thou knowest not what thou dost against him or his People John 16.2 3. 4. Carnal Men can have no discerning or right Judgment of a Spiritual Condition either their own or others The Devil may cozen thee with Colors and thou mayest delude thy self with Dreams prop up thy heart with vain hopes But it 's certain where there is no knowledg but ignorance there can be no evidence or certainty Thou knowest not the Father nor his Love nor Mercy nor Faithfulness in his Promises and therefore canst have no assurance of his acceptance of thee Object But I hope I am somwhat and have somwhat more than the World Answ Try it thus The whol World lies in wickedness is brought to bed sits at ease in some sinful lusts out of which they would not be removed So the yong man If thou lie or lodg in a distemper takest up thy rest therein as Beetles though they fly abroad yet logd last in a Dunghil know thou art one of the World and shalt perish with the World That they might all be damned which love not the Truth but have pleasure in unrighteousness 2. Thes 2.12 Thus we have seen what the Condition of the World is as touching their Ignorance of the Father They know him not There is yet somthing further held out in the Words as they are set in way of opposition to our Savior They do not know but I do know and these know The Disposition Doct. and Carriage of our Savior and the Saints towards God is wholly cross to the world This the Reason and frame of the Words fully lay open unto us at the first view And hence it is that they are set forth unto us by way of Contradiction which carry the Contrariety of the largest extent that can be Contradiction divides the whol breadth of being or entity al come within the compass of one of the sides The World hath not known thee I have known thee and these have known that thou hast sent me Knowledg it is that makes way for the allowance and choyce of the heart for the stirring and moving of the Affections for the exercise and putting forth of al such Operations that issue from them and the whol man Therefore if they do not know him then not chuse him love him fear him desire delight in him serve him or seek his Glory in the least measure And hence there is a contrariety betwixt Christ Christians and the World in the whol compass and largest extent that can be conceived either in disposition or action And this is made the Evidence and Ground why the World hath nothing to do with God nor Spirit in the things of Grace John 14.17 The Comforter the World cannot receive because it seeth him not neither knoweth him And therefore it is the Scripture expresseth the most perfect and absolute opposition that can be when it would discover the distance betwixt Christ and his and the world 1 Cor. 3.19 The wisdom of the world is foolishness with God It 's not the weakness and the occasional mistakes of the World or somthing that is most erronious in the world But the very wisdom of the world what is it at the best or it may seem to be in the highest stream of worth if any worth be in it that is not only foolish mingled mixed or accompanied with somthing that was foolish may be a little blended or blemished with folly but it is foolishness in the Abstract The best that is in the world is the worst that can be conceived in the way of God So James takes it for a thing confessed and notorious Chap. 4.4 Know ye not ye Adulterers and Adulteresses that the Friendship of the World it is Enmity against God Al of it is altogether in the highest strain of Opposition against the Lord. This is that the Apostle John peremptorily affirms and that with as much indignation and distraction as can be 1 John 5.19 We are of God but the whol world lies in wickedness It is not only wicked or some of it may be so conceived but the whol of it is wickedness and it lies in it The whol Frame Disposition yea the very Constitution of the Circuit of the World is setled upon such Lees and therefore the same Apostle undeniably infers it Chap. 2.15 Love not the World c for if any man love the world these are at that deadly feud that they cannot stand together they destroy each other If any man be he what he wil you ever find it true in al persons at al times the Love of the Father is not in him REASONS are three 1. Consider the highest Fountain and first author from whence their dispositions and operations do arise both in our Savior in the Saints in the World and in the Wicked There ye shal perceive the opposition to be in the highest strain that can come within the reach of reason or indeed can be in the reality of truth Hither our Savior looks when he would discover the rock out of which they were hewn and the first Pedegree of that profaneness and Wickedness which overflowes in the hearts and lives of the ungodly Joh. 8.38 When he would lead the wicked Jews to the Fountain whence their cruelty and murderous carriage did proceed he points at it with the Finger I speak that which I have seen with my Father and ye do that which ye have seen with your Father They Answer Abraham
is our Father Jesus saith unto them If ye were Abrahams Children ye would do Abrahams works but ye seek to kill me and this did not Abraham But ye do the deeds of their Father They could not conceive what he meant And therefore stil reply We are not born of Fornication we have one Father even God Our Savior again returnes an undeniable evidence If ye were of God ye would love me for I came from God nor came I of my self but God sent me But because al these were Riddles he speaks out and shews them the Root of their wretchedness Verse 44. Ye are of your Father the Devil and the lusts of your Father ye wil do He was a murderer and abode not in the truth and what he saies of one he saies of al sins in the like case When he speaks a lie he speaks of his own for he is the Father of lies As God is the first cause of truth and goodness and from his fulness al the beams and streams of truth are derived to any who share therein So Satan is the first cause of falshood and wickedness and therefore called The Wicked one And from him al wickedness is derived And hence ungodly men are called The Seed of the Serpent Gen. 3.15 They are said to be of that Wicked one 1 Joh. 3.11 Cain was of that Wicked one Put in way of opposition To be born of God This I take to be the meaning of those Phrases and texts which hence receive their explication as belonging I conceive properly to this place Joh. 8.23 When our Savior would shew the distance and great disagreement between himself and the wretched and ungodly Jews he speaks Ye are from beneath I am from above Ye are of this world I am not of this world Joh. 17.14 I have given them thy word and the world hath hated them because they are not of this world even as I am not of this world Here we have the Wel-head of hatred because they are not of the world And we see that this agrees to Christ as to them and to them by means of Christ that as he speaks els where Joh. 8.28 He can do nothing but what he sees his Father do Joh. 14.10 The words that I speak I speak not of my self but the Father that dwelleth in me As the first person dwels in the second he is thus from the Father and works from the Father So his Saints and faithful are of and from the Father by him Whereas the wicked They are of the world That is their dispositions which are corrupt they issue firstly from Saâ—an who cast's in his Seed of rebellion into their hearts according to which they are framed And upon this ground he is called the God of the world As he is firstly evil and cannot but be evil and al evil is from him that is in the world For by his wickedness al the world and wicked comes to be tainted and by the leaven of his wickedness defiled Their minds so far as erronious are made up of his delusions Their hearts as they are stuborne and ungodly are made up of his rebellions 2. Consider the next immediate cause by which they are acted this also wil evidence the strength and distance of their opposition and that in the greatest extremity And this you shal find most pregnantly 1 Cor. 2.12 Now we have received not the spirit of the world but the Spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are graciously given us of God So that there is a spirit of the world which blinds mens minds and minds which the light of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ cannot shine upon them nor the power of any savory truth or good come neer them or work upon them but they stop the passage against al do most desperately and resolutely oppose al. And that is perverted mutability set on or set a going by the provoking and cursing power of the Law the malignity of Satan having leave and somtime command from God to wind up the wickedness of mens spirits to the highest strain of the activity of evil When God said who wil go and deceive Ahab Satan answers I wil. The Lord asks how I wil saies he Be a lying Spirit in the mouth of the fals Prophets q. d. It was in his power if God would give leave to act their minds and Tongues as one man to speak and perswade unto deceiptful waies which would undoubtedly bring to ruin And this is the meaning of those two Phrases Eph. 2.2 Men are said to walk according to the course of the world one Spirit and guise in them al. If it be asked what that is he adds According to the Prince of the Air the Spirit that now worketh c. When the Prince of the Air by his impulsions and suggestions draws out the distempers of the ungodly to the utmost activity And this is noted in the next words They fulfilled the wils of the Flesh and of the mind what a corrupt heart and Vain Head would carry a man unto He must needs go whom the Devil drives This is called the wil of the Gentiles that is what men left to the corruption of their Natures would wil. Contrarily The Holy Ghost takes ful possession of our Savior and from Christ dwels in the hearts of his Saints by which they are strengthened Eph. 3.16 Strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man So that there is 1. The inner man which is Grace 2. Strengthened in this 3. By the might of his Spirit So led by the Spirit Rom. 8.15 yea not only strengthen and lead but mightily and actively works in his when they are quickened to work the Works of God Col. 1. last I strove but it is according to the working of Christ and that is mightily therefore Stephen said They could not resist the Spirit by which he spake Acts 6. As the Prince of Darkness by his Impulsions draws out the Activity of Corruption in the strength of it So the Prince of Light and Grace the Lord Christ is greater than he that is in the World and carries the Faithful by an invincible Power 3. Look at them in the main ends at which they aim in al their Operations and Proceedings Our Savior came not to do his own wil or seek his own but to do the wil and seek the Glory of the Father Therefore the Scope of his whol Work it is to break the Head of the Serpent Gen. 3.15 To destroy the works of the Devil 1 John 3.8 To deliver from the present evil world Gal. 1.4 And al the Saints are of the same Heart follow his Colors and Command When the Devil and the World the Prince of this World and the Children of this World they set themselves in al their Contrivements plottings practices to destroy the Glory of God the Kingdom of God and Christ and set up the Kingdom of darkness and
familiarity yet if their hearts can take contentment and suite and soder secretly with thee Certainly they sent and savor somthing like themselves or els they would never love it Joh. 15.19 The world loves her own And if it love thee assuredly it owns thee as one of hers really however thy profession carries another appearance to men to whom thou canst conform and with whom thou canst comply Why say your companions such a one a Puritan Tush he may and can comply with his godly Brethren for to please them but he is a good fellow If time place and company fit him But a man sound at heart at core they cannot indure his company nay not abide his Name As with the Stomach that is chollerick we can judg the good of the Physick by the working of the Stomach if it can receive and digest it that it stirr not we conclude it s not right Rhubarb but a Dock-root it stirs not the humor especially when the Body is so fit to be wrought upon 2. Consider how thy heart can secretly suit with worldly ones He is known by his companion that cannot be known by his own course and practise in private Because like wil to like Birds of a Feather wil flock and fly together As here in New-England The color of some Birds is very strange by reason of the Climate hearts and colds and that causes some wholly to differ from other Yet if we see them flock and mate commonly together we conclude it is a Starling not a Black-Bird she keeps with such though her color and Feathers be other yet her Nature and kind is the same 1 Joh. 4.5 They are of the world and the world hears them When a man can hug and harbor a varlet a scummy wretch that is not fit to sit among the Dogs of a mans Table and a wise holy-hearted man would take the windy side its certain such a one is a worldly wretch Away from me ye wicked Psal 6.8 The wicked is an abomination to the Righteous Prov. 29.27 3. Observe whence the root and rise of thy disposition or thy actions come Canst thou say as Christ I do nothing but what I see the Father do The words I speak they are not mine Canst thou say so The words I speak the works I do they are not mine but Christs O Righteous Father the world hath not known thee but I have known thee c. THis verse being a further discovery and description of the parties for whom our Savior Christ prayed in the foregoing 24. Verse That they might be with him and see and so injoy his glory in Heaven Each part of the description carries a secret kind of constraining force to set home the former conclusion and provoke the Lord to the grant of his Prayer and that Priviledg unto the Faithful that they might see the glory of Christ 1. The world knows not the Father nor yet the Son and therefore they have as no Title to it so no ability to Fathom it nor hearts to take delight therein or to promote the praise thereof 2. Our Savior he knows the Father the depth of that Fatherly affection of his and that unconceivable glory which he hath and wil also communicate to him And his Saints also know that he was sent by the Father on that Ambassage of life and for the accomplishment of that great work of Salvation by which as the highest pitch of glory might be possessed by himself so also purchased for them And therefore as he is worthy to obtain this of the Father so they also fit to injoy it and to advance the glory of the Father and him in it 3. That he hath manifested and wil manifest yet further the name of that Fatherly love the glory of that Grace and mercy and saving Redemption by him provided and al to this end that Christ might be in them And Gods love manifested in them and by them sharing and injoying the glory that Christ should possess and that they should be spectators and admirers of for ever If now the world neither knew the Father nor therefore could love or honor him nor his Son It was not fit they should be with Christ or see the glory of Christ given him out of his Fathers love But if Christ knew the Father and his Fatherly love and that he was sent on purpose upon this Ambassage and being sent for this did and doth indeavor this and that for this end that Christ and that Fatherly love might be in them and the Saints know al this Then he is sit to ask and obtain this mercy they fit to receive it and they shal glorifie God herein and he attain his glory while he is pleased thus to grant the Prayer of our Savior and to glorifie him and them We have opened and finished that part of the descripon of the parties which was laid down by way of dissimilitude both as the world are considered in themselves in regard of the ignorance they have of God and as by way of dissimilitude they stand in reference comparison and consideration with our Savior and his disciples We are now come to inquire the other parts of the description of the partyes for whom the Prayer is made whose worth and excellency is see forth by their effects 1. I know thee 2. These also know that thou hast sent me And here with we shal take in the second general to wit the person who doth pray intimated in the words where we have two points 1. From these words I know thee The Lord Christ hath the knowledg of the Father in a peculiar manner Doct. I say the knowledg of the Father for that is constantly to be carried along with us in our consideration and to be kept in our Eye that we may keep to the scope of the place and aime of our Savior in his Prayer and expression For he looks at him as we have shewed as a righteous Father such a one as doth dispense his Fatherly affection in Faithfulness unto his And therefore those of the world upon whom his Fatherly affection was never set nor were they within the compass of the Covenant of his Grace had no interest therein to whom his Faithfulness and truth was never ingaged and therefore they could challenge nothing nor yet was he â—ound to accomplish any thing for their spiritual and eternal good And therefore if our Savior had prayed for them that they should have been in Heaven and have seen his glory he had prayed for that which the Father was not bound to grant in Faithfulness nor were they fit to injoy For they know not that Fatherly love and affection of his which moved him to give Christ that glory nor could they be affected with it nor receive the good of it But He who knew the Father he Prayes for this Favor And he Prayes for them also who have known both the Father and him in their conjoint purpose The one
so that they must not rest in their returns until they come to the Father 2. The heart of a sinner cannot be quieted the distressed Soul cannot find rest or repose before it be carried to God the Father Joh. 12.49 50. And Chap. 11.42 USE 1. It teacheth the Saints to acknowledg with al thankfulness that inlarged favor of the Lord towards them that he would vouchsafe so choice and peculiar Priviledges to them which he denies to al the world beside That he wil familiarize himself to them and admit them into his presence when he doth estrange himself from al others It 's no smal part of respects but an argument and evidence of peculiar and indeared respect that when no man may come to the speech or sight of the King He no sooner comes to Court but he may come into presence and be acquainted with the Secrets of Sate Nay if he come no sooner is notice given but he may have entrance at the first appearance when he wil be seen by none of the Court or Kingdom beside This is your Priviledg O ye blessed of the Lord when the Lord locks up himself and withdraws the discovery of his presence from the greatest part yea from al the world The World know him not yet ye do know him and may be acquainted with al his secret purposes touching his dispensations of the greatest Affairs of the world his counsels touching the Salvation and damnation of men This made Judas at a stand not Iscariot Why wilt thou shew thy self to us and not unto the World They shal understand nothing of those Ambassages of Peace and Life which thou hast given Christ in Commission to communicate to the Souls of thine And why shew to us In our selves as Sinful and in outward Conditions more low and mean and base than they Why wilt â—hou It 's only thy wil and the wonder of thy free Grace Thy wil be done and blessed be thy Name for ever To you it 's given to know the Mysteries of the Kingdom of God but not to â—hem It is a Gift and that a choyce one which most in the world attain not unto Give God the praise and honor of it again It 's ever an Evidence of special regard and intimate Confederacy when King or State holds constant intelligence and correspondence by Agents and Ambassadors with one State but recals them from al other So it is here Ye have an express of the good pleasure and al the Affairs of Peace and Life that are transacted in Heaven mannaged and committed to Christ ye may know the mind of God when he imparts no such privacies to any ungodly Person whatsoever USE 2. Of Examination Hence we may discern whether we be of the Scum and Reffuse of the World or the Favorites and Followers of Christ for whom he praies and Heaven is prepared This is an Evidence a never failing one whereby the Followers of Christ may be known They know God in Christ and al his purposes of good which he hath sent his Son to see accomplished for their good This our Savior makes the Ear-mark the Brand-mark of his Flock John 10.3 4.27 His Sheep know his Voyce they own the mind of God in his Word and they wil honor him and so the good Shep-heard is discerned by the like I am the good Shepheard who know mine and am known of mine verse 14. If they be mine they wil know me as yong Lambs the bleat of the Dam and the smel of each other wil make them own each other among many thousands 2 Cor. 13.5 Know ye not in your own selves that Jesus Christ is in you except ye be Reprobates This Knowledg discovers it self by Two Evidences 1. By the Effect of it They will not follow a stranger Strange Teachers and strange Doctrines they do not own they wil not follow and therefore the Apostle gives this as a certain Demonstration They went out from us because they were not of us for had they been of us they would never have gone from us 1 John 2.19 Nay the Apostle goes further and his Expression is dreadful Heb. 10.38 The just by Faith will hold out but if any man draw back my Soul shall have no pleasure in him and therefore he quits his hands of that evil blesseth himself from that But we are not of those that draw back unto Perdition If that be their way Perdition wil be their end It 's a direful Doom which Peter sets down 2. Pet. 2.20 21. 2. By the Means and rise of it It issues from the word received into the heart I gave them thy Word and they received it and know c. And Prov. 2.10 11. and Chap. 4.6 Forsake her not and she will preserve thee love her and she will keep thee It 's that of the Apostle 1 Thes 2.13 When ye received the Word of God ye received it not as the Word of men but as the Word of God Receive the Word not as a Vessel doth Water but as a Woman doth a Person whom she marrieth receive it to keep it to live and die with it and then it wil work effectually But we entertain it as a Passenger as a Neighbor and therefore it comes and goes we never have hearts engaged to it if we had we should understand every good Path Prov. 2.9 Therefore our Savior gives the Reason John 5.43 I came in my Fathers Name and ye will not receive me Another comes in his own Name and him ye wil receive We have now finished the Second and Third General observed in the opening of these two Verses viz. The Parties for whom this Prayer is made which were described by way of dis-similitude to the World and by their Effects their Worth and Excellency of Knowledg and Grace And The Party who makes the Prayer The next Branch as it lies in the order of the words which was the Fourth general Observation is The Means here used and that which is resolved on to be improved for the attaining of the end which is sought for with such earnestness in this Prayer and this is expressed in these words Verse 26. I have made known thy Name to them and will make it known IN the words there seems to be the Consideration of a double end One is by way of Prevention to answer a secret Demand How the Faithful and Followers of Christ come to attain that Knowledg which is hid from the World and whether it were Knowledg of the right make or no Both which he resolves from hence That he who only doth know aright he doth make known the Name of the Father to them whence it comes that they both must know and also know in a right and saving manner For so good a Teacher having power and sufficiency to make wise unto Salvation cannot but make them good Schollers Another End is To set home with further Evidence the main Conclusion in the foregoing Verse That the Faithful may be with him
where he is and so may see the Glory given him by God the Father For if he hath for the present made them know the Name of the Father and is resolved and doth engage himself that he wil not cease further dayly to inform them until he hath made them perfect in this Knowledg then are they fittest to be partakers of that happiness to be with him and to behold his Glory But t his he hath done and resolves stil further to do Therefore c. We have then these two Things here to be attended 1. The Work of our Savior what he hath done He hath made known this Name that is for time past 2. The Profession and Engagement of Christ what he wil do for time to come He will make it known To the First I have made known thy Name to them The Doctrine we shal observe from hence it this Viz. To make known the Name of the Father to the truly humbled Soul Doct. is a Work in a peculiar manner appropriate to our Savior Christ I say in a peculiar manner appropriate to our Savior in that he takes it here unto himself as a part of that Prerogative Royal that doth appertain to him I have made known I wil make known As though this Trade were wholly and only in his hand this knowledg and Science were only taught in Christ School and is only to be learned there and that by himself alone And this is done to the truly humbled Soul For such only are to be conceived as intended in the word Them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with an eye and reference to that which was mentioned in Verse 24. To them that thou hast given me These were Beleevers but if ye look at them as under that Name and special respect in which they must be considered when they become as proper Subjects unto which the knowledge of the Name of the Father comes to be manifested in the Order appointed by Christ this is the most proper expression that can be made and the Holy Ghost speaks most exactly to in this behalf So John 17.6 I have manifested thy Name to them that thou gavest me out of the World This as hath formerly been proved cannot imply Election properly for that is meant in another Phrase in the same Verse Thine they were that is by Election and thou gavest them to me This is an effect of Election and so distinct from it else it would be a vain Repetition which cannot fal upon the Spirit of God nor may by us be once imagined Those who are given to Christ are given him out of the World so verse 6. that is out of the corrupt World But it is not a Truth nor Orthodoxal to affirm that Election is out of the corrupt Mass Ye see then the Scope and ful Purpose of the Doctrine propounded and so of the Place in hand We shal hence proceed to the Explication which we shal do by opening of three Things 1. What this Name is 2. What it is to make it known 3. Why this is properly given to our Savior 1. What is meant by the Name of the Father The Name of God in General signifies any thing by which God comes to be known as a man is known by his Name Exod. 20.7 But here it must of necessity be restrained to a narrower sense But what that is is hard to discover We may thus gather in upon it by the several Circumstances in the Text. Look backward to that which follows It 's the discovery of that Name by which the Love wherewith the Father Loved Christ may be in them and that cannot be the Name of his Wrath and Justice of a Judg and an Avenger But it must be the Name of his Mercy and the Name of his Fatherly Mercy also For unless it were the Name of a Father How could he love them as he loved Christ for he loved him as a Father Besides it is such Love as is extended to such as have provoked him as the Father and first Person in the Trinity and to such as be miserable and distressed therefore it must be Fatherly Mercy that is he must be the Father of Mercy as wel as of men that must extend such Love to such undeserving ones Again As such who are miserable and forlorn in themselves cannot have help but through Mercy and the Mercy of him against whom they had finned There must needs be a way how to interest them in this and intitle them to this Mercy which others as miserable as themselves do never share in nor shal be made partakers of For what avails it that there is Mercy if I cannot come at it And that which must convey this interest can be nothing on our parts by which we may deserve it or purchase it or once come to challenge it It must come from God alone As there is no mercy but in himself so there is no way but by himself to interest any therein He being bound to none of the Sons of Adam who had deserved nothing but wrath at his hand by reason of their sinnes and provocations If he had been pleased to have shut up the Bowels of his compassions and reserved his mercy to himself that none should ever have been able to make any claim thereunto or have had any expectation thereof he might have done it But as he had Fatherly mercies in himself though he was free and bound to none He out of his Fatherly mercy that he might give others an interest therein he did freely ingage himself and al his sufficiencies to procure and accomplish the good and welfare of such as he should pluck out of themselves and the world and put into the hands of Christ And thus he becomes bound and makes himself a debtor to them to whom nothing was due both for the conveyance of al good to them and continuance of al that good with them that might be for their everlasting comfort And thus his love might not only be offered but comes to be and abide in them That the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them So that it s hence evident that its the name of Fatherly mercy and Faithfulness that is here to be understood and the name that Christ would make known the name of a Father and a Father of mercies who hath al good and of faithfulness who is ingaged to perform al that may be good and helpful to his servants Look we forward a little the foregoing circumstance gives in the like evidence also They know that the Father had sent him and the making known of this name makes them know it This sending argues As his Authority that be can So his Fatherly affection that he wil use his Authority of Order and communication of work and his faithful word which he hath ingaged to send Christ â—o this end And he being sent stands ingaged to answer the Order of the Father and to act under the wil of
own he loved them to the end In love there is no lack of labor pains providence to be unweariable to further the good of that which is beloved 2. The Engagement of our Savior constrains him 〈◊〉 point of Faithfulness and Truth which are laid to pawn fully to accomplish whatever he hath undertaken for such who are committed to his care that at no time they do miscarry Oâ—her Sheep I have and those I must bring and they shall hear my Voyce It was the Fathers Wil that Christ should lose none that were given to him John 6.39 and it 's Christs All that thou hast given me I have kept and lost none of them John 17.12 So that he hath done the Wil of the Father according to Compact and Agreement between them Yea it 's Christs Wil and Request to the Father when he left the World That the Father would shelter them under the shadow of his Wings John 17.11 And now I am no more in the World but these are in the World and I come to thee holy Father keep through thine own Name those that thou hast given me It is the Wil of the Father which sent Christ that he should keep al his at al times that none should miscarry It 's the Wil of Christ and his Request to the Father that he should preserve al the Faithful that at no time none should 3. The Relation continues the same at al times and the Interest the Saints have in our Savior al his Wisdom Mercy Merits and kindness are theirs and therefore they claim it and so expect the benefit thereof at al times The Spouse may claim the constant care of her Husband to provide for her and supply her necessities The Child may look for the constant care of the Father to tender him in al his wants as he hath done in any So they plead Isa 63.16 Though Abraham forget yet thou art our Father He cannot forget himself and his Faithfulness USE 1. Of Instruction It teacheth us that Heavenly Skil and Dexterity to gather in upon the goodness and kindness of the Lord Jesus and from the proof and experience of former Favors to lay in a Reversion of Blessing for future time Lie at the catch and take the advantage of the Lords gracious dealing with the soul If we get but Gods Earnest fetch the whol Bargain by it If the Work of Saving Grace be an Engagement on Gods part get one and gain al. Paul is marvelous dextrous this way to work upon the graciousness and Truth of God 2 Cor. 1.10 He hath delivered and doth q. d. I have him sure I have got a Pawn and earnest Penny And he will deliver He hath delivered me from the mouth of the Lyon and he wil deliver me from every evil work When Naomi knew how Booz had acknowledged that Engagement to do the part of a Kinsman and knew the trust also and sincerity of the Man she thus concludes Sit stil my Daughter until you know how the matter wil fal For the man wil not be at rest until he hath finished the thing this day Ruth 3. and last So when thou hast Evidence of any work of Gods free Grace upon thy Soul and that he hath engaged himself thereby sit stil the Lord Jesus wil not rest until he hath finished the work of Conversion Sanctification and Salvation which he hath begun So the Prophet learns the Saints to make Inferences and Collections of Comfort unto themselves Psal 48.12 13 14. Go about Zion tell the Towers mark well her Bull-works take serious Consideration This God is our God and therefore collects and wil be our God unto Death He hath humbled and he wil humble us he hath comforted and he wil comfort us he hath strengthened and he wil enliven us for ever he hath taught us when we did not know him and he wil teach us stil when we do seek unto him USE 2. It 's a Ground of unspeakable comfort and sweet repose to al those who have an interest in the Lord Christ and are committed to his Charge Thou art the dayly Care of Christ therefore thou should'st be dayly comforted This was it that fetched up the fainting heart of the Prophet when he was at the lowest Eb and at the greatest under in regard of himself and al outward Comforts Psal 40.17 I am poor and needy destitute of the ordinary Comforts and the meanest Helps that might supply his famishing Condition so that he was fainting and dying away for want of relief no man looked after him or bestowed a thought about him Yet the Lord thinketh upon me his Eye is over me his heart is towards me and care for my good Yet God is good to Israel Psal 73.1 He begins to come to himself he was sinking in a fit of discouragement seeing al things to go cross and il with him yet God is good The World is naught yet God is good my heart is naught yet God is good It may be those that have most cause and reason and are most able do not care for thee or for thy good thou dost not or through thy weakness canst not care for thy self when thou art over-whelmed with distresses either ignorant doubtful or unable to put forth that Ability thou hast being under over-bearing pressures yet this may quiet That he cares for thee that can and wil help thee When my Father and my Mother cast me off then the Lord takes me up his Fatherly Mercy his Bowels of more than Motherly Compassion wil be instead of al yea better than al Psal 27.10 Nay be it that al helps are improved to the utmost al thy skil and care laid out to the best advantage to provide for thy good yet at some times yea many times they are too short and scanted to procure thine own Comfort either to prevent the evils that are approaching or supply or support thine own infirmities that do hinder in a Christian Course Quiet thine heart though thy Contrivements fall short that which is under the Care of Christ that cannot miscarry It 's the ground which the Apostle gives of encouragement in a Christian Course and that when Duties grow most difficult and the Spirit most hopeless in it self ever to reach them Heb. 13.7 Remember them who have the Rule over you who have spoken unto you the Word of the Lord whose Faith follow considering the end of their Conversation Yea it might he replied There were able and eminent Leaders and Guides their Experience long their Graces glorious their Abilities choyce alas there is no hope for us to keep pace with them we are so weak feeble such Babes and Novices that cannot go alone hardly it 's a likely matter that we should go after them The Apostle ads Jesus Christ yesterday and to day and the same for ever verse 8. q. d. It was not of themselves that they had any Grace or Abilities but Jesus Christ had al and gave al It was not
but it is a delusion to keep our complaints and keep our discouragements Keep neither but keep the Direction Quest But must I put out mine Eyes to see by anothers Spectacles or pinion my self to anothers Apprehensions Answ Thou dost not follow the man but the light that is brought by him Captivate thy Carnal Reason to Gods Counsel Isa 50.10 Who is there among you that feareth the Lord that obeyeth the voyce of his Servant c. Let him stay himself upon his God See therefore God in that and possess thy heart with a holy fear not to dare to cavil or by carelessness not to attend as Sampson be led to the main Pillar 2. When thou hast no word against thy self let no wants miseries weaknesses unworthiness hinder thee from adventuring thy self upon his Fatherly Mercy and expecting supply from it And who knows but God wil shew thee mercy Thou dost not know the height the length the breadth the depth of his Mercy and who knows but God may extend his Fatherly Love and Faithfulness unto thy Soul The Second Doctrine The Lord Christ lends dayly Direction Doct. and and Discovery of Mercy according to the dayly need of his Faithful Servants See it in the Pillar of Cloud and Fire Exod. 13.21 So also in his Care to his Vinyard watering it every moment Isa 27. Not to al at once not to al alike but as in the gathering of the Manna he that gathered the least had no lack So every one that which answers his present Condition Psal 21.3 Thou preventest me with blessings of goodness takest measure and suitest every ones wants In the opening attend 1. The Measure he takes in the supply 2. The Manner how he doth it I. The Measure he takes in this supply appears in Four thing 1. When we are doubtful in our way he directs us when we are at a stand and know not which way to take we then have a voyce behind us Isa 30. And thine Ears shall hear a word behind thee saying This is the way c. And Chap. 42.16 I will bring the blind by a way that they know not I will lead them c 2. Suitable to our needs he supplies Isa 40.11 Carries the Lambs in his Bosom Where there is most want he lends most supply 3. What is most Serviceable to our occasions he furthers and sets forward with success he doth for us as occasion doth require My Grace is sufficient 2 Cor. 12.9 then when the shock was he steps in his Faithfulness is the Magazine furnisheth us fully he furnisheth with Grace suitable to our Service Phil. 4.13 I can do all things with Patience in Journeys Courage in Difficulties in the Fire and in the Water Isa 43.2 and 25.4 4. Al these in the best Season Heb. 4. last in the time of need Isa 41.17 when the four hundred and thirty yeers were expired that very day Exod. 12.41 II. The Manner how 1. Christ hath purchased al at the hands of the Father and so is become the Head of the Church John 16.10 For had not Christ been possessed of Grace as our Surety and purchased the Grace of Adam lost the corrupt Nature of Man had been uncapable of Mercy 2. He sends the holy Ghost who takes of his and gives to us John 16.15 He shal take of mine he doth not take of the Fathers immediately but Christ of the Father he of Christ John 14.26 The Reason is Because al is summ'd up in this 1. Al depends upon this I mean upon the Name of his Fatherly Love and Faithfulness I speak of it now as it issues peculiarly from the special manner of the Fathers subsistence and work For therein the out-goings of the Deity are firstly discerned and lastly resolved Especially this is to be attended because the Father was directly offended by the sin of Adam and therefore it must come firstly in order from him to appoint and to accept a Surety for the Conveyance of Grace and Mercy And herein lies the out-going of the God-head first I look at the manner of his working The Father works of himself the Son from the Father the Holy Ghost from both So that had not the Father moved or put forth this work the Son would not the Holy Spirit would not because they work in order from the Father John 5.19 and 12. and last verse So John 16.13 Christ speaks what he hears from the Father the Spirit what he hears from Christ 2. Al is contained in this and from this communicated to the Saints Hence the Covenant of Grace which is here first attended The Promise of God in Christ before the World was 2 Tim. 1.2 This was in Christ 2 Tim. 1.9 God fed the Patriarchs with this nothing but the dayly repetition and consideration of the Covenant therefore blessing goes with it is discovered by it I will bless thee In thee shall all the Nations of the Earth be blessed He hath sworn that he wil bless us Luke 1.72 73. that is he wil be a God in Covenant This is the Cause why God so appears I am the God of Abraham the God of Isaac the God of Jacob. And this is the Ground of our Resurrection God is not the God of the Dead but of the Living God remembers his Covenant with us and for us Collections hence are many This Truth this Tree is loaded with abundance of Fruit We wil shake it a little and see what is most ripe and most readily offers it self to our Observation for our benefit that each man may gather and take that which may be most for his own Help and Satisfaction 1. Collection Hence it 's cleer The best of the Saints men of choycest Graces and best Abilities as touching the right Apprehension of the mysterious Deeps of Gods Fatherly Mercy the live meerly upon a dayly dependance while they have a day to live in this World The Lesson is so hard and difficult that our Savior is dayly spelling and repeating alwaies teaching and yet there is more to be taught more knots to be untied secrets to be opened As to Nathaniel John 1.50 Thou shalt see greater things than these And therefore David when he was a Scholler of the highest Form he craves the further help of Christ because the work was too hard Teach me the way to thee thy Spirit is good Psal 143.8 10. Open mine Eyes that I may see the wonders of thy Law There were yet more wonders to be seen though he had seen wonders al his daies This Name is Wonderful as the Angel to Manoah Beside The Lesson is marvelous large we had need be dayly learning and yet we shal never come to the end of it before we come to the end of our daies As men who travel in the main Ocean they see nothing but Water and yet see neither Side nor Shore Brim nor Bottom and there is more Water to be seen The saving Knowledg of this Name of Gods Fatherly Mercy
trusting too much to Earthly Contentments Psal 30.6.7 I said in my prosperity I shal never be moved Lord by thy favor thou hast made my mountain to stand strong Thou did'st hide thy Face and I was troubled When we turne our Eyes and hearts to the world God turns away his gracious respect he expressed towards us He wil make his presence welcome or he wil withdraw Math. 23.38 Ye shal see me no more til ye shal say blessed is he that cometh in the Name of the Lord. And therefore our Savior settles himself in this Math. 11.25 I thank thee O Father because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent If any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him 1 Joh. 2.16 2. Beware of Resistance of the Truth when it is made known If ye wil not have his word to direct you ye shal not have the knowledg of his Mercy that may support and refresh you When the spirit of truth comes to lead us into al truth then it shal take of Christs and shew to us Joh. 16. and Joh. 17.8 I have given them thy word and they have Received it and they have known that thou hast sent me This receiving wil let in this knowing Revel 3.20 If any wil open I will come and Sup with him 1 Joh. 2.24 If the word that ye have heard abide in you ye also shal continue in the Son and in the Father so Verse 27. 3. Take heed of Sleighting and making little account of any of the Commandements of the Lord Presume not to neglect the least or tamper with any sinful distemper or give way to infirmities or passions So Jonah 2.8 He that trusteth in Lying vanities for saketh his own Mercy That is the mind of the context Joh. 14.23 If any man love me be wil keep my words and my Father wil love him and we wil come unto him and make our abode with him And Verse 21. I will manifest my self to him that is keep him in his purity keep him in his power as we keep liquors that they loose none of their life they drink lively and quick as when new put up 3. Collection The Faithful should increase in the knowledg and right apprehension of this Name of Gods Fatherly mercy and it is their own fault if they do it not for els they might For where can there be any cause of none Proficiency found but in our selves Christ hath undertaken the work and who more able than he who is the Wisdom of the Father and came out of his Bosom and therefore is able to make known those Bosom secrets of Gods Fatherly Love which never did see Sun and reveal them Yea he is as willing as able and ready to communicate these unknown depths of Gods indeared affections Yea you that are faithful you have experience of his sufficiency this way you have a pawn in your hand a real proof of what he hath done when you were at the worst not only unskilful but uncapable of his knowledg Yea he hath made you know the things belonging to your Peace when ye never sought after nor inquired for him And he is the same that ever he was and professeth he wil make it known there is no fault nor want in Christ But you are wanting to him and your selves and play the Trevants in this are laze and heedless to learn that which is so carefully so constantly taught you If a Scholler had the choicest and ablest man for his parts most diligent in his place to be his â—â—acher yet if he came not on in his learning but stood at a stay every man would conclude there is no want of sufficiency or Faithfulness in the Master he might have grown and many have come on under him but the cause and fault is in his own heedlessness Object But alas my person is mean my infirmities so many my parts so Poor I am a very Dullard heavy headed long before I can attain a little but am never likely to come to any great matter Answ There is no one excepted not one excluded that is faithful He hath given thee knowledg he can as wel add to what he hath given and he wil do it Thy weakness cannnot hinder his Faithfulness who hath promised Yea he is ready and professeth his willingness that he wil make thee know Nay he is unweariable to teach notwithstanding al thy unteachableness to learn He hath given thee a mind to know and he wil increase that knowledg and make him dayly more known that thou mayest dayly increase Isa 48.17 I am the Lord thy God which teacheth thee to profit which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go And Chap. 42.16 I wil lead the Blind by a way that they knew not c. This I wil do unto them and not forsake them 4. Collection We here see the Reason why after many Prayers made many pains improved by diligence and endeavor of the dear Servants of the Lord that men might see and savingly and experimentally know the precious Name of Fatherly Mercy yet after al many are at so great a loss and know so little find almost nothing of the sweetnesâ— which is to be had out of this Name that Christ wil make known and would make known to them Truly we do not go to the right door and we receive not the dole Christ is the way to lead us to the Father and we miss the way and so attain not to our end Christ is said to be the Light Isa 49.6 He is given as a Light unto the Gentiles In him was the Promise of Life and that is the Light of men to lead them by the hand to the Love of God the Father and the Faithful Performance of the Covenant And we follow not that Light but we compass our selves about with our own Sparks and follow the light of our own Fire the carnal conceivings and contrivements of our own Carnal Reason and stay not upon the Name of God and therfore it is we lie down in Sorrow Isa 50.11 Christ bids us learn of him Matth. 11.29 Buy of him Rev. 3.18 And we learn of our own Delusions and Discouragements we learn of the wrong Master go to the wrong Shop buy of our own Abilities make Tradings of our own We should not look to our own Grace but to Christ first to quicken our Grace 5. Collection Here is matter of Abasment of heart and holy fear in both which we ought to walk before the Lord. 1. Ground of Abasement Not to boast of any measure of enlightening or Assurance which at any time we do partake of as though by any sufficiency of ours or improvement of any Ability of our own we had attained thereunto There is never a spark of this Fire but it is from Heaven not one Beam of holy Light but it comes from this Sun The entrance continuance perfection al is from him he is the Author and
Finisher If we have known any thing or do or shal it 's Christ that hath made us know we have received and therefore why should we boast as though we had noâ—â—â—ceived The least River should lead us to the Sea and as Abrahams Servant when his Prayer was answered He bowed and worshiped Gen. 24.26 So do thou when he fils us most we must be most sensible of our own emptiness 2. Walk in a holy trembling and fear Rejoyce before him with trembling Psal 2.11 Rejoyce in what he gives but fear we do not off end the Giver Those of whom we have dayly kindness we are very careful we do not give them distast 6. Collection Here is Ground of exceeding thankfulness and enlargadness of heart for ever to the Lord Jesus The unwearied Faithfulness of the Lord Christ to follow his poor Servants with the discovery of such Favors which are not to be found on Earth besides should cause them to return such acknowledgment which cannot be matched by any men in the World Hence he so propounds the Question as for ever to be admired but never to be comprehended Lord why wilt thou shew thy self to us and not unto the World John 14.22 Why wilt thou to us there is no worth in us to deserve iâ— nor ability to conceive it no reason to be given which may perswade it Why it's mercy and that incomparable incomprehensible for ever to be adored and wondered at Yea our Savior is exceedingly taken up with the Consideration Matth. 11.25 I thank thee O Father that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent These Secrets these depths of everlasting Compassions these Rarities these Dainties which the World never tasted men of highest Place chiefest Parts never came to the sight of And our Savior presseth this aâ—â—â—â—eculiar evidence of his dearest Affection John 15.15 I call you Friends because I have declared unto you all things I have heard of the Father have so befriended you with such special Priviledges so familiarized my self unto you whereas others have not an inkling thereof 7. Collection We have here a never-failing ground of everlasting refreshing and Comfort to fence and fetch up the fainting hearts of Saints Whatever oppositions desertions wants or infirmities they sustain which might eclipse and take away the sight and fence of Gods Love this Truth preserves and bears up from al. I know what troubles you what your complaints are It 's Gods Face and Fatherly Mercy it 's that ye have long sought and desired to see Mine Eyes fail for waiting for thy Salvation saying O! when wilt thou comfort me If I could get a sight of Gods Fatherly Face and did but know his Mercy were mine I could resolve with old Simeon Let me depart in peace for mine Eyes have seen thy Salvation Stand stil and stay thy self upon the Consideration of this Truth and thou shalt see greater things than these Christ hath undertaken to make it known and therefore quiet thine own heart thou shalt know this which passeth knowledg 1. Whatever Oppositions thou hast he wil out-bid them 2. Whatever Desertions he will recover them 3. Whatever weaknesses he wil remove them Whatever it is that eclipseth the coming of this Love he wil scatter al. 1. Whatever thy Oppositions be he wil over-bear al he wil disperse al Clouds quel al Temptations quiet al fears drive away al discouragements clear al doubts and difficulties Christ hath said it and he is able who hath promised it and he can perform it He can make this known and nothing can hinder thaâ— power of his Object I know he can but how shal I know that he will Answ He is ready and resolute hear his own expression I wil make it known So Isa 46.10 His Wil shal stand and none can resist it not the wil of Devils nor distempers nor temptations nor thine own corrupt wil Psalm 115.3 If he wil make it known who hath resisted his will 2. Whatever be thy Desertions he wil recover thee out of al Thou complainest The time was God did shew his Face and discover his Favor I have known his Name but O! that is my misery I have But God hath forgotten to be gracious and hath shut up his loving kindness in displeasure No Quiet thy heart he hath make known and be assured he wil make known he was yesterday he is to day and he wil be the same for ever Thy Sun is set it wil rise again It is eclipsed now but it wil shine again Isa 54.8 For a smal moment I have had my Face from thee but with everlasting kindness I wil have mercy upon thee 3. What thy wants be he wil remove and break through al. Thou sayest thy neglects have been frequent and grievous many motions intimations thou hast had and yet rejected quenched al why should he discover any more thy disires are very faâ—â— thy endeavors weak and sluggish and in reason unworthy to attain any mercy Answ He doth not make known the Name of his Father because of thy work or worthiness but it 's the Office that he hath undertaken he wil discharge it his Promise and engagement he wil perform notwithstanding al thy neglects and weaknesses He that made known this Name when thou never inquired'st after it he wil not deny to manifest it when thou seekest after it though in much weakness Isa 42.16 I will lead them and will not forsake them John 17.2 The Father hath given Christ power over all Flesh that he might give Eternal Life and this is Eternal Life to know thee verse 3. he hath power over al Flesh Fleshly Reason the wil of the Flesh infirmities of the Flesh inordinate desires of the Flesh Lastly Exhortation Wait upon Christ for this Declaration if the Vision tarry yet wait for it because it wil surely come it wil not tarry Habb 2.3 How can it tarry and yet not tarry it may tarry to our apprehension but not tarry in regard of Gods Determination This waiting lies in two Rules First See how Christ dispenseth it Therefore consider 1. That he lies in the Bosom of the Father and is acquainted with his Bosom Secrets 2. That al that the Father hath is his and he may dispose of it John 16.15 3. That he is sent on purpose upon this very Errand John 6.38 39. John 17.8 4. He hath received power over al Flesh for the Execution of this John 17.2 3. 5. It is his wil and resolution to do it I will manifest it Secondly See the way how we are to receive it 1. Stay his time manner measure If it be not free it is not Grace 2. Carefully observe what fals the least intimation or spark cast in 3. When we have observed the Dispensation of God towards us let us then follow on to improve that spark and give way to Christ and we shal receive more from him We are now come to the last and great thing observed and expressed in these
who had his Being from him and so his working In the daies of his Humiliation he laid aside the Dispensation of Power and suffered the Power of darkness to prevail but now he desires al might be restored to him verse 5. Al these belong to Christ God-man in regard of the Union of our Nature with his Person And this is the Love that is here intended Reas 1. Love of the highest strain and pitch of greatest and choycest Excellency is here intended and understood This is the Standard to al the rest But the Love of God to Christ is the cause of other the Blessings and Benefits that are bestowed John 3.35 The Father loveth the Son and hath given all things into his hands Therefore this Love is a peerless and unmatchable Love al other things which are given to our Savior Grace Glory al Power in Heaven and Earth are but the effects of it Again Joh. 17.24 The glory that our Savior hath given him of the Father it is said to Issue from a higher fountain and to be but a stream of it Namely The Father loved him from the foundation of the World Love is from Eternity the fruits are in time Lastly The whol Tenor of the Prayer and expressions of our Savior in this Chapter gives further evidence and argument to confirm it 2. How is this Love said to be in them When this love of God in Christ sets God on work to wil a like or proportionable good to the Creature I would say thus When God wils to have a Creature neer to him in his Son as his Son to communicate intimately with the Creature through his Christ as his Christ Then this love leaves a being like it self upon the Creature It s then in its vertue and efficacy in the fatithful It was with God put forth upon Christ before the World was and therefore much more before they were But our Saviors Prayer is that this love which was expressed upon him might also be extended unto his made effectual and operative in his It s true the expressions of common love and the communication of ordinary good is of larger extent and issues from God as the Creator of al and he that is the first being and so gives being to al Creatures But special union to be so high unto God and to communicate so intimately with him it s firstly here to be seen and from hence therefore must be derived to all such who shal be so Priviledged as to be made partakers thereof 3. The Means and Order how this is done Answ The means by which God doth convey the efficacy of this love wherewith he loved his Son unto his Saints may be thus conceived As the eternal generation of the Son from the Father was the foundation of his love of the Father to the Son as we have shewed he begat him knew and owned and loved him So the vertue of this eternal generation is the Cause whence this love comes to have a being in the Saints For out of this eternal generation it is that God sends his Son The Son being sent acts under that Authoritative Order and doth answer the purpose of the Father And as Second Adam and as Son and as begotten of the Father he assumes ouâ— Nature into personal union with himself becomes Head of the Covenant and as he was begotten of the Father so he begets Children unto God the Father Therefore he is called the eternal Father and the Father is said to beget Children because Christ doth as sent by God the Father 1 Pet. 1.3 The Father begets us through his resurrection Joh. 13. Born of God And thence they have the Spirit of Sons So in the text The love wherewith thou hast loved them may be in them But how is that And I in them That our Savior adds to intimate how this comes about 4. When is this done Answ When the love of God in Christ set Gods love or set God on work to send Christ begotten of him to beget Children to him And then this love through Christ leaves like impression and operations upon the Soul 1. Brings the Soul into neerest union with God through Christ 2. Most intimately communicates of the special operations of the Spirit of the Father through Christ 1. Brings the finner into neerest union to wit Christ is in the Soul Rom. 8.10 If Christ be in you the Body is dead c. Yea dwelt in the heart Eph. 3.17 And God by and through Christ Rom. 8.9 So Joh. 17.23 I in them and thou in me So 1 Joh. 2.24 Ye shall continue in the Son and in the Father 1 Thess 1.1 The Church which is in God the Father and in our Lord Jesus Christ 2. Leaves like operations the most intimate and special communion of the Spirit of Christ and the Soul So that God doth al through Christ by man he doth nothing of nor from himself Thus Christ is al in al Col. 3.11 And the sinner is wholly now beyond the covenant of works made with Adam and with him in Adam So that as Paul observes I live not but Christ lives in me Gal. 2.20 I work not I but the Grace of God with me 1 Cor. 15.10 And Christ in me Coloss 1. and last Verse When the love of God in Christ sets God on work to send his Son begotten of him to beget Sons unto him so that he brings them to the neerest union God in Christ and Christ he one in them They in Christ and through Christ in God the Father So that the Father in Christ doth al by them they nothing of themselves receives also al from them they take nothing to themselves Then this love of Christ is in them and leaves a like efficacious impression upon them Hence a double Collection 1. We may hence learn how to come to a right apprehension of Gods special love and so to a right explication and understanding of several Scriptures thereby Gods special love is when he purposeth to make the Creature neer to him in his Son as his Son is neer The Father is in his Son Christ in the Faithful and the Father by Christ in them Christ is in the Father the Faithful in Christ and by him in the Father He doth intimately communicate with them through his Christ as with his Christ God by Christ doth al by them they not of themselves He through Christ receives al from them they take nothing to themselves This Love is like the main Hinge upon which the whol Frame of Gods Dispensations turn and many Scriptures seem to be made familiar and somwhat open hereby As this Because I wil make a Creature to me in my Son as my Son therefore I wil Elect him to set out this Love And therefore create and give Grace and because his own Grace cannot bring him so neer as my Son he shal through his default fal and then I wil send my Son and he shal take Humane Nature into Personal
Union with him In that to purchase al Grace and have right to communicate al Grace and in his time to bring them to God and implant them in himself and bestow al Grace and Glory upon them That when they have Grace and Glory upon them they may acknowledg whence they had it Cling about that God and in Christ that gave it admire his Love to them and cleave wholly in Love to his Son whence he came to love them Hence those places receive Explication Whom he knew he elected it 's such a knowledg that brings in Election and therefore not common to Reprobation Rom. 8.29 30. Therefore it 's a knowledg with Affection such as would own and take neer to himself So Paul to the Ephes 2.4 God who is rich in Mercy according to his great Love c. God who is rich in his pitying and compassionating Mercy according to his great Love whereby he would take us to himself make us next Neighbor to his Christ and neer as his Christ Hence therefore God expressed his pity and Compassion towards us in recovering of us out of our distress God so loved the World c. John 3.16 2. The transcendent Happiness which the Faithful attain through the Covenant of Grace above that of Adam A man covenanted for men and might have purchased happiness for them and communicated that to them by Natural Generation But here man lost can of himself do nothing for himself but God and the power of a God doth al that for us which we cannot do for our selves This is the Nature of our Glory But God in Christ wil be so neer to us as to be in us and give al that we may be so neer to him as to be in the Son and the Father and so return al. This is the Diamond in the Crown But that the Love of the Father to his Son should set his Love on work to bring us to the like Union and Communion This is the beauty and brightness of the top of the Diamond of the Crown of Glory The Words thus opened and explicated we have hence these three Points of Doctrine 1. It is the Desire and Endeavor of our Savivior That the dearest of Gods Love which was bestowed on himself should also be given to his Faithful Servants 2. Our Union and Communion with God in Christ is the top of our Happiness in Heaven 3. Our Saviors manifestation of the Name of the Father is the means and his scope to bring in the Being of this Love of God unto us This last ariseth from the Coherence of these Words with those which went before and we do but name it and refer the Reader to what we have formerly at large laid down touching the same where we have declared both what the Name of the Father is what is the Manifestation of it and what our Saviors Work is therein and how and why he hath and doth manifest it The Two former we shal speak somthing unto whereof the first with which we shal begin was thus laid down It is the Desire and Endeavor of our Savior Doct. 1. That the dearest of Gods Love which was bestowed on himself should also be given to his Faithful Servants You see how our Savior is not content to put them off with the least pittance the meanest provision but he would have them have the best the choycest rarities If there were any Dainties better than other he would carve out them to his People as the Love wherewith thou hast loved me Christ was the only begotten the First-born of God and had the First-born Affections of God bestowed upon him and he is not satisfied unless that First-born Affection of the Father be imparted to them in their proportion If there be one bit better than another some special Rarity that comes unexpected and that from far it 's the fashion of tender-hearted Friends I would this Carving were but in such a ones hand though it cost me more than I would speak it 's the choycest Provision that ever I tasted So our Savior when his heart is ravished with the relish of the unconceivable Complacency and Soul-pleasing Satisfaction he cannot make a meal of it but he minds and remembers the Father of his tender Lambs and poor feeble Servants O that my Members and Faithful might have a share of this Love but a little relish of it though it cost me more than wil be imagined Thou lovest them as Creatures thou gavest them their Being and thou preservest it He preserves both Man and Beast Thou pitiest them as Sinners thou hast appointed a means for their relief and thou hast revealed it Thou providest for them as Christians thou hast sent the means blessed be thy Name and hast dispensed al those glorious Helps of Life and Grace And this is a high Favor for thou hast not dealt so with any Nation though thou dealest wel withal neither have the Heathen knowledg of thy waies Thou tenderest them as thy Saints appointed to Eternal Life with Grace as given unto Adam and he as a man had he kept the Covenant for himself and his and so a man by keeping of Covenant had brought man to Eternal Life But blessed Father thou hast not only communicated thy Grace but thy self unto me thou hast loved me before the World and I have enjoyed the neerest Union Thou in me and I in thee not as an infinite God who hast created al things sustainest what thou hast created governest guidest al things to their ends and in their ends for which they were created But as a Father I was with thee as thine everlasting delight and lay in thy Bosom O! this Love this endeared and intimate Love of a Father let my feeble poor Servants have some of that some relish of that As thou art in me and I in thee so they may be in me and in thee also O! let them have but a relish of this Love I have enough that they may be for ever refreshed everlastingly setled and established When the Spirits of Friends are most indeared to those that they would entertain with greatest content they are not satisfied to take what is next at hand or content themselves with ordinary or common Provision with course or mean Fare but they send far and neer spare no cost nor care nor pains nor expences but the best Rarities fetched from the remotest places purchased at dearest Rates preserved in the most especial manner and that on purpose to give such Persons wel-come to whom they are indeared as unto their own Souls and would lay out their heart for their hearts content It is so with our Savior That the Saints may know his endeared Affection to them and what Provision he hath laid in for their wel-come in Heaven he leaves this as his last farewel upon their Souls He tels them he doth not purpose to set before them ordinary Fare common Courtesies which he vouchsafes to al as Life
thy weary heart in al thy weakness do not think to bring such measure of Grace to deserve this love Nay lay hold of this love and it wil increase the eminency of all Grace and that in a glorious manner Paul Prayes that the Ephesians may know this love that they may be filled with all Gods fulness Eph. 3.19 View this wishly and warm thy heart with it and thou shalt not need to complaine of barrenness thou shalt be ful of Grace Nay ful of al fulness of glorious Grace No kind no excellency of any kind that fits thy station shal be wanting How this is done is not now to inquire the Doctrine leads us to the same while we constantly attend to the dispensation of Gods love in Christ begetting us as his Adopted ones to himself while we find this experimentally and so know it it leaves our hearts under the influence of it as of him to receive al and as from him to do al. What ever may be lacking to thy Hope patience meekness c. repaire to this love and know that there is no lack I have the Choicest love of God that Earth or Heaven or the heart of God can afford And that is beyond the excellency of al Grace and al abilities that either I do want or can desire He loves me therefore let him take what he wil from me do what he wil with me love wil supply al. Give what he wil love is better than al. As he Am I not better than ten Sons Gods love is better than al Graces and blessings for it is the fountain of all Our Union and Communion with God in Christ is the top of our happiness in Heaven Doct. 2. And therefore this comes in as the last Issue of al that our Savior had prayed or could pray for for them The good of what he did desire for them in Heaven Father I wil that those whom thou hast given me be where I am that they may behold the glory that thou hast given me for thou hast loved me before the foundation of the world It was not to be in Heaven nor to have glory in themselves but to gaze upon the glory which was given to Christ and was in him from his Fathers love The good and benefit of what he had done and what he would do for them for ever here on Earth yea the end and scope of al that they did in attending and in receiving direction from our Savior and the glorious things that he had revealed unto them It s here resolved I have made known and will make known thy Name they learned and shal learn what I shal teach on Earth That they may be in Heaven and glory in me That so they may get into the Bosom of the Father and the love wherewith he hath loved me might be in them And I in them Hither he leads them and here he leaves them in the arms of Gods everlasting love Here is the landing place what Christ desires for them in their behalf The good of al that he should provide and they should receive under his daily dispensations by Hearing Praying Word Ordinances Providences it s al to bring them to Heaven that they might be in glory and his love might be in them Here he lands al. Ye must go beyond God himself and the first out-goings of the Deity if ye go any further We shal open here two things 1. What this happiness of Heaven is 2. How this is the top and highest strain of it 1. Happiness is a ful fruition of al Spiritual good things in so perfect a manner as our feeble Natures are capable of Two things are to be attended in the Description 1. There must be a confluence and concurrence of all spiritual good things For we now speak of the happiness of the Soul and that which is inward and spiritual not of any outward and temporal happiness which is to be found in these outward things and belongs also to wicked men For they may prosper in them For they grow as the grass and workers of iniquity flourish It was that which Jeremy saw and that which some repine at Jer. 12.1 Why doth the way of the wicked prosper But we speak now of spiritual Heavenly and eternal happiness and the first ingredient which is here especially required is That there must be a meeting together of all spiritual good things The gathering together of the Waters make the Sea not the scattering of them in sundry places or the meeting of some little rivelets So the gathering together of al such spiritual excellencies which answer the desire and welfare of the Soul These make a compound of sufficiency of supply which we cal Felicity As a Posie of al Flowers An Elixer or Quintessence of al Cordials Psal 144.15 Happy is that people that is in such a case Yea happy is that people whose God is the Lord. Now these good things are considered according to the pith and substance of them or according to the pleasantness and sweetness that doth attend upon them and accompany them and the injoyment of them The confluence of those good things wherein the Marrow of a mans happiness especially consists may be presented to our apprehensions in three particulars 1. When the whole Soul and so the whole man is so wholly possessed of al Grace that it can and doth put forth the exercise of al vertues Intellectual and Moral of the understanding and wil exactly to answer al the rules thereof according as occasion at any time shal cal for the same It s not to have good but to do good which is a mans happines Jam. 1.25 bâ—essed in his deed To do wel is our greatest welfare in this world Adam had al Grace but was not happy with that but fel away from God destroyed himself and his posterity But if these things abound ye shal never sal 2 Pet. 1.10 And it was Epaphras his Prayer That they might be perfect and carried ful fail in every good wil of God Col. 4.12 So far as the Soul misseth is weak or wanting in any work when God cals so far he misseth and fals short of his happiness and misseth of the ful injoyment of his last end That is to do al Gods wils to wil Gods wils to meet with him in every act to give entertainment to him and to take contentment in him When we do his wil on Earth as it is done in Heaven we are then in the Suburbs of Heaven He formed us for himself and then we attain his end and our own good also when we shew forth his praise Isa 43.21 And therefore Jam. 1.4 He wisheth that patience may have her perfect work have the exercise of al trials and miseries that we may be handy at al weapons when we have with meekness borne one evil we may with quietness bear al But what benefit wil there be in that Ye shal be perfect Entire and wanting nothing When
Breath and Being poor Diet of these perishing things here below of Profits Pleasures Honors and Applause Nay he cannot satisfie himself how he may give the choycest satisfying content to them And therefore he looks out not what Provision Earth or Heaven can afford but what the Bosom and Breast and Heart-blood Affection of God the Father can afford That Love wherewith thou hast loved me the first of al the greatest of al let out some of that Righteous Father unto the fainting Souls of my Faithful Ones This Holy Paul praies for as for the most precious Favor that could be obtained as that indeed wherein the rest issue begs it upon his Knees Eph. 3.14 I bow my Knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ that ye may be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inward man that Christ may dwel in your hearts by Faith that ye may be rooted and grounded in Love The end of al is That ye may be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the breadth and length and depth and height and to know the Love of Christ which passeth knowledg verse 19. The Height exceeds al Excellency al Apprehensions al Admiration The Length exceeds the limits of al Time from everlasting to everlasting The Breadth exceeds the Bounds of al Being none have received the impressions of such Love It is the Happiness of the Supreamest of the Angles to have but the Reflection and to come within the Shadow of this Love Their Work and Happiness is to attend upon those that God hath taken so neer unto Christ and himself in Christ As great Personages maintain their Gentlemen honorably to attend upon their Heir They keep them at Cambridg or some such like place because they will have their Son and Heir there They are ministring Spirits sent out for the good of those that shal inherit Salvation No Creature hath this nor indeed is capable of this Love but Man As I might demonstrate to you by the Course of Gods Dispensation The Depth being al the most inward intimate and enlarged working of al Creatures let al the Affections of al Creatures be put together let there be a Confluence and concurrence of al Fatherly Motherly Brotherly Friendly Natural Spiritual Affections put together This draws deeper than them al. David expressed Jonathans Love it was beyond the Love of Women which are most ardent and most vehement That was but as one Creature might love another but this is such a Love as God loves himself and his Son withal And to procure this Love the heart of our Savior was so strongly carried that he left Heaven and his Glory yea lost his Life yea was content to lose Gods Love that is the sence and sweetness thereof which was better than Life it self that we might enjoy it For he became a Curse that we might be blessed Gal. 3.13 He was willing to be forsaken My God my God why hast thou forsaken me that so we might be received and kept for ever safe in the Bosom of his Love Matth. 27.46 And hither Christ would bring and here leave us never to depart from hence And therefore he doth content himself that this Love was appointed provided prepared tendred to the Saints nay enfeoffed and bestowed upon them but that it might be with them and remain in them for ever Be in you that is That it might take up its Residence and abode in them for ever REASON 1. Love we know is an Affection of Vnion and by this the neerest Union betwixt Christ and his Saints is procured They are brought to lie both in the Arms of the Father nay to lodg in his Bowels and Bosom together And therefore as hath been mentioned before there is that proper Relation that peculiar Disposition to be found in the Second Person towards our Nature and the Saints by that means which is not to be found in the Father or in the Holy Ghost As the Second Person he is the Head of his Church which can be said of none of the Persons it 's an Heresie to maintain it This Union of our Nature is not only an impression in the Soul as a work upon the Creature For then it had been common to al the Persons For al the Operations which are created Expressions are indivisae undivided what one doth that al do This Union therefore being a real Union me non cogitante though no man in the World had a thought or apprehension of it therefore beside the impression that is left upon the Creature there is somwhat a peculiar operation issuing from the Second Person which belongs to him alone and by which it is he is said to be united and none else And therefore there is a peculiar kind of propriety and relation which the Second Person hath in this Union wherein he suits with our Nature which is not to be found in any of the other and that he must have as Second Person because it 's his Prayer Hence we are called Flesh of his Flesh and Bone of his Bone Neerer than Flesh and Bone as neer as one part of the Bone to the other one part of the Flesh to the other So our Savior John 6.57 As the living Father hath life in himself so I live by the Father and he that eateth my Flesh shall live in me Al the whol Aim of our Saviors Prayer is 1. To bring his Saints as nigh as may â—e I will that those that thou hast given me may be where I am that is not enough 2. That they may see my Glory nor yet that But 3. That they may gaze upon it Nay yet further not they only in Glory but 4. I in them and we both in the Cabinet as nigh to God as may be and as nigh one to another as can be in him 2. The greatest good together with the greatest safety of the Saints is provided for This shews the indeared Affection of the Love of Christ for Love ever desires the greatest good to the thing beloved So he praies 2 Thes 3.5 The Lord direct your hearts into the Love of God and the expectation of Christ So also he perswades Jude 21. Keep your selves in the Love of God If they be once here they are beyond either evil or danger they need fear nothing Nothing can separate from the Love of God in Christ Nothing ye can want John 16.26 27. I say not that I will pray the Father for you I need not that for the Father himself loveth you His Love sent me and set me on work his Love is the highest Fountain the first mover and therefore it wil set me on work If once God love his as his Christ nothing can alter or hinder If the same Love the same Happiness with Christ This Love hath al works al is before al over-rules al. 3. By this the Glory of the Father and Christ is most advanced This Love is the Treasury and Magazine of al that incomparable and
unconceivable Mass of Mercy and Goodness in this it is contained and by this it is expressed to the World This Love set God on work to create a World and to set out his Excellencies therein to redeem the World out of the World and to bring to light those depths of his indeared affections to his in his Christ which the world could not conceive and would not believe That the world may know thou hast loved them as thou lovest me They did know and they would not beleeve it that there was such love in God or such love towards men By this God is admired in them that do beleeve 2 Thess 2.10 He is glorious in his Saints but his glory is beyond comprehension admirable when the condition of the Saints what they were and hereby are comes to be considered USE 1. Of Reprehension It Checks the opinion and carriage of the drooping and discouraged Saints who poar upon their own sins and sit down discouraged in the sight and sense of their own unworthiness and then begin to measure the Lord Christs affections according to their own disposition nourish secret Jealousies and surmises If there be any blessings which are of especial account that they want or Graces which they desire or Counsels which they need They secretly conceive that Christ who knows their weakness and wretchedness better than themselves he grudgeth the graunt of such high favors to such undeserving and sinful wretches as they be No say they it wil never be Happy they who are sit to receive but the Lord sees them too good and too much for me And the Devil is ready at hand to add fuel to the fire to help forwards such groundless misconceivings as they be That he may mint and maintain hard thoughts in the Soul against our Savior Christ and his intended compassions So he dealt with our first parents The Spark was no sooner stirring and appearing but he blows and increaseth it until it come unto a great Flame Yea hath God said ye shal not eat of every Tree He knows that ye shal be as Gods knowing good and evil Therefore he forbids you the meanes that ye may not attaine the end He envies the happiness otherwise he that knows what it is he would have provided for your spiritual good that ye might have knowledg as wel as provide the Tree Therefore the Lord professeth himself offended with this way ward distemper of his froward Children The Father cares not for me loves not me thinks al too good for me Isa 40.27 Why sai'st thou O Jacob speaks O Israel my way is hid from the Lord This is the dayly talk of al dismayed ones the speech they have in their meetings Jacob saies Israel saies This ye say but what saies the Lord Jesus Why speakest thou thus Christ cannot abide such unkind surmises and Jealousies To cast an Eye to such a wretched Creature as I my wants are such c. But the Lord knows how better to bestow his supplies That I should have peace or evidence or assurance c. Let it suffice thee that Christ wisheth thy welfare as he doth the most able and excellent Christian upon Earth He doth not grudge the greatest excellency in Heaven no not in the very heart of the Father He would not have a choice Sit but he would have thee to be partaker of it he would have thee share in the love of the Father with himself Sit down ashamed and confounded in thy self that ever thou should'st have a hard thought of Christ whose heart is so fully â—nlarged for thy good USE 2. For Instruction The Faithful shal certainly be made partakers of the Fathers love in Christ and when they have it its as certain they can never loose it 1. They may certainly expect it They may certainly expect that which Christ desires because he ever attaines his desires at the hands of God the Father Joh. 11.42 I know that thou hearest me alwaies he is sure to speed and therefore they are sure to possess But Christ desires this Therefore they may expect it Nay he not only desires but the strength of his indeavor is spent to this purpose and its the end he aimes at His desire is ever answered his labour ever blessed And therefore the faithful may undoubtedly expect this love The Lord Christ makes it the main work on Earth in Heaven what he hath done what he wil. I have made known I will make known thy Name He that hath al power he is improving al power for this end and purpose that this love may be setled and established Wil the Lord Christ loose his labor can he miss of his end can any thing oppose his power or prejudice his success 2. They can never loose it The love of the Father to Christ nothing can alter that The love of the Father to us is the same nothing can change it Our union as his nothing can separate or break Our communion as his nothing can interrupt it Hither Paul repaires and lands his heart and Hopes in safety Rom. 8.38 Nor things to come Obj. Somthing is yet to come Ans Come what wil come This is his aim to settle the conclusion of their happines and the certainty thereof To be beyond the reach of al the hosts in Heaven and Earth Therefore he musters up al what are what shal be If there were a thousand worlds to come and should set themselves to shake the comforts of the faithful it could not be The ground is hence Because of the love of God in Christ It was before al these things therefore they come too late to hinder it It was without any repect and therefore they could not work it It was only and wholly from God and therefore they cannot alter it The Devils and sin may as wel separate Christ from the Father as pul the love of the Father from his own heart and so from Christ as separate us from it 3. It s ground of greatest contentment to the hearts of al Gods people in al their conditions Christ cannot love thee better than he doth nor provide greater good for thee than he intends Thou canst have no more I had almost said God can give thee no more Be therefore content with what thou hast our Saviors desire is to interest thee in the heart and love of the Father as himself Not to love thee as a Creature as a friend a subject but as the Son of his love What me Yea thee poor weak silly worthless Worm that beleevest in him Go thy way therefore never quarel nor question any more never murmur nor repine any more It is enough nay it is too much I would not have thought it I durst not have desired it I could not have beleeved it but that our Savior hath said and done it What I beloved of the Lord Jesus miserable wretch who cannot but loath my self and Judg my self worthy to be condemned Yea thou Therefore rest