of sight In all Afflictions we may see some Sunshine of Mercy That outward and inward Troubles do not come together is Mercy Position 4. Mercy sweetens all God's other Attributes God's Holiness without Mercy and his Justice without Mercy were Terrible When the Water was bitter and Israel could not drink Moses cast a Tree into the Water and then they were made sweet How bitter and dreadful were the other Attributes of God did not Mercy sweeten them Mercy sets God's Power on work to help us it makes his Justice become our Friend it shall avenge our Quarrels Position 5. God's Mercy is one of the most Orient Pearls of his Crown it makes his Godhead appear amiable and lovely When Moses said to God I beseech thee shew me thy glory The Lord answer'd him I will make all my goodness pass before thee and I will shew mercy Exod. 33.19 God's Mercy is his Glory his Holiness makes him Illustrious his Mercy makes him Propitious Position 6. Even the Worst tast of God's Mercy such as fight against God's Mercy tast of it The Wicked have some Crumbs from Mercy 's Table The Lord is good to all Psal. 145. ◠The sweet Dew drops on the Thistle as well as the Rose The Diocess where Mercy visits is very large Pharaoh's Head was crown'd though his Heart was hardned Position 7. Mercy coming to us in a Covenant is sweetest It was Mercy that God would give Israel Rain and Bread to the full and Peace and Victory over their Enemies Levit. 26.4 5 6. But it was a greater Mercy that God would be their God Verse 12. To have Health is a Mercy but to have Christ and Salvation is a greater Mercy this is like the Diamond in the Ring it casts a more sparkling Luster Position 8. One Act of Mercy engageth God to another Men argue thus I have shown you Kindness already therefore trouble me no more But because God hath shown Mercy he is more ready still to show Mercy his Mercy in Election makes him Justifie Adopt Glorifie one Act of Mercy engageth God to more A Parent 's love to his Child makes him always giving Position 9. All the Mercy in the Creature is derived from God and is but a drop of this Ocean The Mercy and Pity a Mother hath to her Child is from God he that puts the Milk in her Breast puts the Compassion in her Heart therefore God is call'd the Father of Mercies 2 Cor. 1.3 because he begets all the Mercies in the World If God hath put any Kindness into the Creature how much Kindness is in him who is the Father of Mercy Position 10. God's Mercy as it makes the Saints Happy so it should make them Humble Mercy is not the Fruit of our Goodness but the Fruit of God's Goodness Mercy is an Alms that God bestows they have no cause to be Proud that live upon the Alms of God's Mercy Job 10.15 If I be righteous yet will I not lift up my head All my Righteousness is the Effect of God's Mercy therefore I will be humble I will not lift up my Head Position 11. It is Mercy stays the speedy Execution of God's Justice Sinners continually provoke God and make the fury come up in his face Ezek. 38.18 Whence is it God doth not presently Arrest and Condemn them it is not that God cannot do it for he is arm'd with Omnipotency but it is from God's Mercy Mercy gets a Reprieve for the Sinner and stops the speedy Process of Justice God would by his Goodness lead Sinners to Repentance Position 12. 'T is dreadful to have Mercy witness against one How sad was it with Haman when the Queen herself accused him Esth. 7.6 so when this Queen of Mercy shall stand up against a Person and accuse him It is only Mercy that saves a Sinner now how sad to have Mercy become an Enemy If Mercy be an Accuser who shall be our Advocate The Sinner never scapes Hell when Mercy draws up the Indictment I might shew you several Species or Kinds of Mercy Preventing Mercy Spareing Mercy Supplying Mercy Guiding Mercy Accepting Mercy Healing Mercy Quickning Mercy Supporting Mercy Forgiving Mercy Correcting Mercy Comforting Mercy Delivering Mercy Crowning Mercy but I shall speak of the Qualifications or Properties of God's Mercy 1. God's Mercy is free To set up Merit is to destroy Mercy nothing can deserve Mercy because we are polluted in our Bloud nor force it We may force God to punish us not to love us Hos. 14.4 I will love them freely Every Link in the Chain of Salvation is wrought and interwoven with Free-grace Election is free Eph. 1.4 He hath chosen us in him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to the good pleasure of his will Justification is free Rom. 3.24 Being justified freely by his grace Salvation is free Tit. 3.5 According to his mercy he saved us Say not then I am Unworthy for Mercy is free If God should shew Mercy only to such as are Worthy he should shew Mercy to none at all 2. God's Mercy is an Overflowing Mercy 't is Infinite Psal. 86.5 Plenteous in mercy Eph. 2.4 Rich in mercy Psal. 51.1 Multitude of mercies The Viol of Wrath doth but drop but the Fountain of Mercy runs The Sun is not so full of Light as God is of Mercy God hath Morning-mercies Lam. 3.23 His mercies are new every morning and Night-mercies Psal. 42.8 In the night his song shall be with me God hath Mercies under Heaven those we tast of and in Heaven and those we hope for 3. God's Mercy is Eternal Psal. 103.17 The mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting It is repeated six and twenty times in one Psalm His mercy endureth for ever Psal. 136. The Souls of the Blessed shall be ever bathing themselves in this sweet and pleasant Ocean of God's Mercy God's Anger to his Children lasts but a while Psal. 103.9 But his mercy lasts for ever As long as he is God he will be shewing Mercy As his Mercy is overflowing so ever-flowing Use 1. of Information It shews us how we are to look upon God in Prayer not in his Judge's Robes but cloath with a Rain-bow full of Mercy and Clemency add Wings to Prayer When Jesus Christ ascended up to Heaven that which made him go up thither with Joy was I go to my Father so that which should make our Hearts ascend with Joy in Prayer is We are going to the Father of Mercy who sits upon a Throne of Grace Go with Confidence in this Mercy as when one goes to a Fire it is not doubtingly perhaps it will warm me perhaps not Use 2. Believe in this Mercy Psal. 52.8 I trust in the mercy of God for ever God's Mercy is a Fountain opened let down the Bucket of Faith and you may drink of this Fountain of Salvation what greater Encouragement to believe then God's Mercy God counts it his glory to be scattering Pardons he is desirous that sinners
the Law which he hath transgressed the other from the Gospel which he hath despised But Christ hath redeemed a Believer from this Malediction he hath set him out of the Power of Hell and Damnation Quest. To what hath Christ redeemed us Resp. He hath redeemed us to a glorious Inheritance 1 Pet. 1.4 To an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that fadeth not away reserved in heaven for you 1. To an Inheritance Christ hath not only redeemed us out of Prison but he hath redeemed us to a State of Happiness to an Inheritance Heaven is not a Lease which soon expires but an Inheritance and a glorious Inheritance Col. 1.12 An Inheritance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Light Lumen actuat colores Light adorns and gilds the World What were the World without Light but a Prison The Heavenly Inheritance is irradiated with Light Christ as a continual Sun enlightens it with his Beams Rev. 21.23 2. To an Inheritance incorruptible It doth not moulder away or suffer Dissolution Earthly Comforts are shadowed out by the Tabernacle which was transient but Heaven is set out by the Temple which was fixed and permanent built with Stone overlaid with Gold This is the Glory of the Coelestial Inheritance it is incorruptible 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Chrysost. Eternity is written upon the Frontis-piece of it 3. Undefiled The Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for Undefiled alludes to a precious Stone called Amiantus which cannot be blemished Such a Place is Heaven undefiled nothing can stain it there 's no Sin there to Eclipse its Purity For the Holiness and Undefiledness of it it is compar'd to pure Gold and to the Saphir and Emerald Rev. 21. The Saphir hath a Vertue saith Pliny to preserve Chastness the Emerald to expel Poyson These are the lively Emblems of Heaven to show the Sanctity of it no Feaver of Lust no Venom of Malice there are none but pure Virgin spirits inhabit 4. It fadeth not away The Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the name of a Flower Amarantus which keeps a long time fresh and green as Clem. Alexandrinus writes Such is the Heavenly Inheritance it doth not lose its Orient Colour but keeps its Freshness and Greenness to Eternity the Beauty of it fadeth not away To this glorious Inheritâ—nce hath Christ redeemed the Saints an Inheritance which cannot be fully described or set forth by all the Lights of Heaven though every Star were a Sun and that which is the Diamond in the Ring the Glory of this Inheritance is the Eternal Sight and Fruition of the blessed God the sight of God will be most alluring heart-ravishing Object Kings Presence makes the Court Ioh. 3.2 We shall see him as he is It is comfortable to see God showing himself through the Lettuce of an Ordinance to see him in the Word and Sacrament The Martyrs thought it comfortable to see him in a Prison O then what will it be to see him in Glory shining ten thousand times brighter then the Sun and not only see him but enjoy him for ever Proemium quod fide non attingitur Aug. Faith itself is not able fully to comprehend this Reward And all this Blessedness hath Christ purchased through the Redemption of his Bloud Use 1. Branch 1. See into what a wretched deplorable Condition we had brought ourselves by sin we had sinned ourselves into Slavery Slavery so that we needed Christ to purchase our Redemption Nihil durius servitute Cicero Slavery is the worst Condition Such as are now Prisoners in Algiers think so But by Sin we were in a worse Slavery Slaves to Satan a Merciless Tyrant who sports in the Damnation of Souls In this Condition were we when Christ came to redeem us Branch 2. See in this as in a transparent Glass the Love of Christ to the Elect he came to redeem them these he dyed Intentionally for Were it not great Love for a King's Son to pay a great Sum of Money to redeem a Captive but that he should be content to be a Prisoner in his stead and dye for his Ransom this were Matter of Wonder Jesus Christ hath done all this he hath written his Love in Characters of Bloud It had been much for Christ to speak a good word to his Father for us but he knew that was not enough to redeem us Though a Word speaking made a World yet it would not redeem a Sinner Heb. 9.22 Without shedding of bloud is no remission 2. Use of Tryal If Christ came to purchase our Redemption then let us try whether we are the Persons whom Christ hath redeemed from the Guilt and Curse due to Sin This is a needful Tryal for let me tell you there is but a certain Number whom Christ hath redeemed O say Sinners Christ is a Redeemer and we shall be saved by him Beloved Christ came not to redeem all then we overthrow the Decrees of God Redemption is not as large as Creation I grant there is a Sufficiency of Merit in Christ's Bloud to save all but there 's difference between Sufficiency and Efficiency Christ's Bloud is a sufficient Price for all but it is effectual only to them that believe A Plaister may have a soveraign Vertue in it to heal any Wound but it doth not heal unless applyed to the Wound And if it be so that all have not the Benefit of Christ's Redemption only some then it is a necessary Question to ask our Souls Whether we are in the Number of them that are redeemed by Christ or no Quest. How shall we know that Resp. Such as are redeemed are reconciled to God the Enmity is taken away their Judgments approve their Wills incline ad bonum Col. 1.21 Are they redeemed that are unreconciled to God who hate God and his People as the Vine and Laurel have an Antipathy who do all they can to disparage Holiness are these redeemed who are unreconciled Christ hath purchased a Reprieval for these but a Sinner may have a Reprieve and yet go to Hell Ioh. 5.6 2. Such as are redeemed by Christ are redeemed from the World Gal. 1.4 Who gave himself for our sins that he might deliver or redeem us from this present evil world Such as are redeemed by Christ are risen with Christ Col. 3.1 As the Birds though they light upon the Ground to pick up a little Seed yet immediately they take their Wings and flye up to Heaven again so the Redeemed of the Lord though they use the World and take the lawful Comforts of it yet their Hearts are presently off these things and they ascend to Heaven live here trade above Such as Christ hath dyed for are dead to the World Gal. 6.14 I am crucified to the world to the Honours Profits and Preferments of it What shall we think of them who say they are the Redeemed of the Lord yet are Lovers of the World like the Tribes who desired to have their Portion on this side Canaan Phil. 3.19
are more than conquerours How are Gods Children more than Conquerours Because they conquer without loss and because they are crowned after death which other Conquerours are not 15. If God be our Father he will now and then send us some tokens of his Love Gods Children live far from home and meet sometimes with coarse usage from the unkind World therefore God to encourage his Children sends them sometimes tokens and pledges of his Love What are these He gives them a return of Prayer there is a token of Love he quickens and enlargeth their Hearts in Duty there is a token of Love he gives them the first fruits of his Spirit which are Love-tokens Rom. 8.23 As God gives the wicked the first fruits of Hell horrour of Conscience and Despair so he gives his Children the first fruits of his Spirit Joy and Peace which are foretasts of Glory Some of Gods Children having received these tokens of Love from their Heavenly Father have been so transported that they have dyed for Joy as the Glass oft breaks with the strength of the Wine put into it 16. If God be our Father he will indulge and spare us Mal. 3.17 I will spare them as a man spareth his own Son that serveth him Gods sparing his Children imports this his clemency towards them he doth not punish them as he might Psal. 103.10 He hath not dealt with us according to our sins We oft do that which merits Wrath grieve Gods Spirit relapse into Sin God passeth by much and spares us God did not spare his Natural Son Rom. 8.32 yet he will spare his Adopted Sons God threatned Ephraim to make him as the Chaff driven with the Whirlwind but he soon repented Hos. 13.4 Yet I am the Lord thy God ver 10. I will be thy King Here God spared him as a Father spares his Son Israel oft provoked God with their complaints but God used clemency towards them he oft answered their murmurings with Mercies here he spared them as a Father spares his Son 17. If God be our Father he will put Honour and Renown upon us at the last day 1. He will clear the innocency of his Children Gods Children in this Life are strangely misrepresented to the World they are loaded with invectives they are called factious seditious Elijah the troubler of Israel Luther was called the trumpet of Rebellion Athanasius was accused to the Emperor Constantine to be the raiser of Tumults the Primitive Christians were accused to be infanticidii incestus rei killers of their Children guilty of Incest as Tertullian St. Paul reported to be a pestilent person Acts 24.5 Famous Wickliff called the Idol of the Hereticks and that he dyed drunk If Satan cannot defile Gods Children he will disgrace them if he cannot strike his fiery darts into their Conscience he will put a dead fly into their Name but God will one day clear his Childrens innocency he will roll away their reproach As God will make a Resurrection of Bodies so of Names Isa. 25.8 The Lord God will wipe away tears from off all faces and the rebuke of his people shall he take away God will be the Saints compurgator Psal. 37.6 He shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light The Night casts its dark mantle upon the most beautiful Flowers but the light comes in the Morning and dispells the darkness and every Flower appears in its orient brightness so the wicked may by misreports darken the honour and repute of the Saints but God will dispel this darkness and cause their Names to shine forth He shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light As God did stand up for the honour of Moses when Aaron and Miriam went about to eclipse his Fame Numb 12.8 Wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses So will God say one day to the wicked wherefore were not ye afraid to defame and traduce my Children They having my Image upon them how durst ye abuse my Picture At last Gods Children shall come forth out of all their calumnies as a Dove covered with silver and her feathers with yellow gold Psal. 68.13 2. God will make an open and honourable recital of all their good deeds As the Sins of the Wicked shall be openly mentioned to their eternal infamy and confusion so all the good deeds of the Saints shall be openly mentioned and then shall every man have praise of God 1 Cor. 4.5 Every Prayer made with melting eyes every good service every work of Charity shall be openly declared before Men and Angels Matth. 25.35 I was an hungred and ye gave me meat thirsty and ye gave me drink naked and ye clothed me Thus God will set a Trophy of Honour upon all his Children at the last day Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father Matth. 13.43 18. If God be our Father he will settle good land of inheritance upon us 1 Pet. 1.4 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Iesus who hath begotten us again to a lively hope to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled A Father may be fallen to decay and have nothing to leave his Son but his Blessing but God will settle an Inheritance on his Children and an Inheritance no less than a Kingdom Luke 17.32 It is your Fathers good pleasure to give you a kingdom This Kingdom is more Glorious and Magnificent than any Earthly Kingdom it is set out by Pearls and precious Stones the richest Jewels Rev 21.19 What are all the Rarities of the World to this Kingdom The Coasts of Pearl the Islands of Spices the Rocks of Diamonds In this Heavenly Kingdom is that which is satisfying unparallel'd Beauty Rivers of Pleasure and this for ever Psal. 16.11 At thy right hand are pleasures for evermore Heavens eminency is its permanency and this Kingdom Gods Children shall enter into immediately after Death There is a sudden transition and passage from Death to Glory 2 Cor. 5.9 Absent from the body present with the Lord. Gods Children shall not stay long for their Inheritance it is but winking and they shall see God How may this comfort Gods Children who perhaps are low in the World your Father in Heaven will settle a Kingdom upon you at death such a Kingdom as eye hath not seen he will give you a Crown not of Gold but Glory he will give you white Robes lined with Immortality It is your Fathers good pleasure to give you a kingdom 19. If God be our Father it is Comfort 1. In case of loss of Relations Hast thou lost a Father yet if thou art a Believer thou art no Orphan thou hast an Heavenly Father a Father that never dyes 1 Tim. 6.16 Who only hath immortality 2. It is comfort in case of Death God is thy Father and at Death thou art going to thy Father Well might Paul say Death is yours 1 Cor. 3.22 it is your friend that will carry you home to your Father
his own Authority but as an Herald in Christ's Name pronounceth a man's pardon as it was with the Priest in the Law God did Cleanse the Leper the Priest only did Pronounce him clean so it is God who by his Prerogative doth forgive sin the Minister only pronounceth forgiveness to the sinner being Penitent Power to forgive sin authoritatively in ones own name was never granted to any mortal man A King may pardon a man's Life but not pardon his sin Popes Pardons are insignificant like Blanks in a Lottery good for nothing but to be torn Aphorism 3. Forgiveness of sin is purely an Act of God's Free-grace There are some Acts of God which declare his Power as making and governing the World other Acts that declare his Justice as punishing the Guilty other Acts that declare his Free-grace as pardoning of sinners Isa. 43.25 I am He that blotteth out sin for my own name sake As when a Creditor freely forgives a Debtor 1 Tim. 1.15 I obtained mercy Gr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I was all over besprinkled with Mercy When God pardons a sin he doth not pay a debt but give a Legacy Forgiveness is spun out of the Bowels of God's Mercy There is nothing we can do can deserve it It is not our Prayers or Tears or good Deeds can purchase pardon When Simon Magus would have bought the Gift of the Holy Ghost with Money Thy Money saith Peter perish with thee Acts 8.20 So they who think they can buy pardon of sin with their Duties and Alms their money perish with them Forgiveness is an Act of God's Free-grace here he displays the Banner of Love This is that will raise the Trophies of God's Glory and will cause the Saints Triumph in Heaven that when there was no Worthiness in them when they lay in their Blood God took pity on them and held forth the Golden Scepter of Love in forgiving Forgiveness is a golden Thread spun out of the Bowels of Free-grace Aphorism or Position 4. Forgiveness is through the Blood of Christ. Free-grace is the inward Cause moving Christ's Blood is the outward Cause meriting Pardon Ephes. 1.7 In whom we have Redemption through his Blood All Pardons are seal'd in Christ's Blood the Guilt of sin was infinite and nothing but that Blood which was of infinite Value could procure Forgiveness Object But if Christ laid down his Blood as the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the price of our Pardon then how can we say God freely forgives sin if it be by purchase how is it by Grace Answ. It was God's Free grace that found out a way of Redemption through a Mediator Nay God's Love appear'd more in letting Christ die for us than if he had forgiven us without exacting any satisfaction 2. It was Free-grace moved God to accept of the price paid for our sins That God should accept a Surety that one should sin and another suffer this was Free-grace So that forgiveness of sin though it be purchas'd by Christ's Blood yet it is by Free-grace Aphorism 5. In Forgiveness of sin God remits the guilt and penalty Remissa culpa remittitur poena Guilt is an Obligation to Punishment Guilt cries for Justice Now God in forgiving doth indulge the sinner as to the Penalty God seems to say to the sinner thus Tho' thou art fallen into the hands of my Justice and deservest to die yet I will take off the Penalty whatever is charged upon thee shall be discharged When God pardons a Soul he will not reckon with him in a purely vindictive way he stops the Execution of Justice Aphorism 6. By vertue of this Pardon God will no more call sin into remembrance Heb. 8.12 Their Sins and Iniquities will I remember no more God will pass an Act of Oblivion he will not upbraid us with former Unkindnesses When we fear God will call over our sins again after pardon look into this Act of Indemnity their Iniquities will I remember no more God is said therefore to blot out our Sin A man doth not call for a debt when he hath crossed the book When God pardons a man his former Displeasure ceaseth Hos. 14.4 Mine Anger is turned away Object But God is angry with his pardoned ones Answ. Tho' a Child of God after pardon may incur God's fatherly Displeasure yet God's Iudicial Wrath is removed tho' God may lay on the Rod yet he hath taken away the Curse Correction may befal the Saints but not Destruction Ps. 89.31 My loving kindness I will not take away Aphorism or Position 7. That sin is not forgiven till it be repented of Therefore they are put together Luke 24.47 Repentance and Remission Domine da poenitentiam posteà indulgentiam Fulgentius 9. Now in Repentance there are three main Ingredients and all these must be before Forgiveness 1. Contrition 2. Confession 3. Conversion 1. Contrition or brokenness of Heart Ezek. 7.16 They shall be like Doves of the Valleys all of them mourning every one for his Iniquity This Contrition or rending of the Heart is expressed sometimes by smiting on the Breast Luke 18.13 sometimes by plucking off the Hair Ezra 9.3 sometimes by watering the Couch Ps. 6.6 but all Humiliation is not Contrition Some have only pretended Sorrow for sin and so have missed of Forgiveness Ahab humbled himself his Garments were Rent not his Heart Quest. What is that Remorse and Sorrow which goes before Forgiveness of sin Answ. It is an Holy Sorrow it is a grieving for sin Quatenus sin as it is sin as it is a dishonouring of God and a defiling of the Soul Tho' there were no Sufferings to follow yet the true penitent would grieve for sin Ps 51.3 My sin is ever before me This Contrition goes before Remission Ier. 31.18 19. I repented I smote upon my Thigh is Ephraim my dear Son my Bowels are troubled for him I will surely have mercy upon him Ephraim is troubled for sinning and God's Bowels were troubled for Ephraim the Woman in the Gospel stood at Iesus's feet weeping and a pardon followed Luke 7.47 Wherefore I say her sins which are many are forgiven her The Seal is set upon the Wax when it melts God seals his Pardons upon melting Hearts 2. The second Ingredient into Repentance is Confession Ps. 51.4 Against thee thee only have I sinned this is not Auricular Confession This the Papists make a Sacrament and affirm that without Confession of all ones sins in the Ears of a Priest no man can receive forgivness of sin the Scripture is ignorant of it nor do we read of any General Councel til the Lateran Councel which was about twelve hundred Years after Christ did ever decree Auricular Confession Object But doth not the Scripture say Iam. 5.15 Confess your sins one to another Resp. This is absurdly brought for auricular Confession for by this the Priest must as well confess to the people as the people to the Priest The Sence of that place is in case of publick
a saying of Luther Quos Deus vult perdere c. whom God intends to destroy he gives them leave to play with Scripturre Use 3. of Exhortation If the Scripture be of Divine Inspiration then be exhorted 1. to study the Scripture it is a Copy of God's Will be Scripture Men Bible Christians I adore the fulness of Scripture saith Tertullian In the Book of God are scattered many Truths as so many Pearls Iohn 5.39 Search the Scriptures Search as for a Vein of Silver This blessed Book will fill your Head with Knowledge and your Heart with Grace God wrote the two Tables with his own Fingers and if God took pains to write well may we take pains â—o read Apollos was mighty in the Scriptures Acts 18.24 The Word is our Magna Charta for Heaven shall we be ignorant of our Charter Col. 3.16 Let the word of God dwell in you richly The Memory must be a Table-Book where the Word is written To make us read the Word consider 1. There is Majesty sparkling in every Line of Scripture Take but one Instance Isa. 63.1 Who is this that cometh from Edom with died garments from Bozrah this that is glorious in his apparel travelling in the greatness of his strength I that speak in righteousness mighty to save Behold here a lofty magnificent stile what Angel could speak after this manner Iunius was converted by reading one Verse of Iohn he beheld a Majesty in it beyond all Humane Rhetorick 2. There is Melody in Scripture This is that blessed Harp which drives away sadness of Spirit Hear the sounding of this Harp a little 1 Tim. 1.15 This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation that Iesus Christ came into the World to save sinners he took not only our Flesh upon him but our Sins And Matth. 11.28 Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will give you rest How sweetly doth this Harp of Scripture sound what heavenly Musick doth it make in the Ears of a distressed sinner especially when the Finger of God's Spirit toucheth upon this Instrument 3. There is Divinity in Scripture It contains the Marrow and Quintessence of Religion The Scripture is a Rock of Diamonds a Mystery of Piety the Lips of Scripture have Grace poured into them The Scripture speaks of Faith Self-denial and all the Graces which as a Chain of Pearl adore a Christian. The Scripture excites to Holiness it treats of another World it gives a prospect of Eternity Oh then search the Scriptures Make the Word familiar to you Had I the Tongue of Angels I could not sufficiently set forth the Excellency of Scripture It is a spiritual Optick Glass in which we behold God's Glory it is the Tree of Life the Oracle of Wisdom the Rule of Manners the heavenly Seed of which the New Creature is formed Iames 1.18 The two Testaments saith Austin are the two Breasts which every Christian must suck that he may get spiritual Nourishment The Leaves of the Tree of Life were for Healing Rev. 22.2 so these Holy Leaves of Scripture like those Leaves are for the healing of our Souls The Scripture is profitable for all things If we are deserted here is the spiced Wine that cheers the heavy heart If we are pursued by Satan here is the Sword of the Spirit to resist him If we are diseased with Sins leprosy here are the Waters of the Sanctuary both to Cleanse and Cure Oh then search the Scriptures There is no danger in tasting this Tree of Knowledge There was a Penalty laid at first that we might not taste of the Tree of Knowledge Gen. 3.17 In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die But there is no danger of plucking this Tree of Holy Scripture if we do not eat of this Tree of Knowledge we shall surely die Oh then read the Scriptures Time may come when the Scriptures may be kept from us Quest. How should we so search the Scriptures as to find Life Answ. 1. Read the Bible with Reverence think every Line you read God is speaking to you The Ark wherein the Law was put was over-laid with pure Gold and was carried on Barrs that the Levites might not touch it Exod. 25.14 And why was this but to breed in the People Reverence to the Law 2. Read with Seriousness 'T is Matter of Life and Death By this Word you must be tried Conscience and Scripture are the Jury God will proceed by in Judging of you 3. Read the Word with Affection Get your Hearts quickned with the Word go to it to fetch fire Luke 24.31 Did not our hearts burn within us Labour that the Word may not only be a Lamp to direct but a Fire to warm Read the Scripture not only as an History but as a Love-Letter sent to you from God which may affect your Hearts 4. Pray that the same Spirit that wrote the Word may assist you in the reading of it that God's Spirit would show you the wonderful Things of his Law Go near saith God to Philip joyn thy self to this Chariot Acts 8.29 So when God's Spirit joyns himself with this Chariot of the Word then it becomes effectual 2. Be exhorted to prize the Word written Iob 23.12 David valued the Word more precious than Gold What would the Martyrs have given for a Leaf of the Bible The Word is the Field where Christ the Pearl of price is hid In this Sacred Mine we dig not for a Wedge of Gold but a Weight of Glory 1. The Scripture is a Sacred Collyrium or Eye-salve to illuminate us Prov. 6.23 The Commandment is a Lamp and the Law is Light 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem Alexandrinus The Scripture is the Card and Compass by which we Sail to the New Ierusalem 2. The Scripture is a Soveraign Cordial in all Distresses What are the Promises but the Water of Life to renew fainting Spirits Is it sin troubles there is a Scripture Cordial Psal. 65.3 Iniquities prevail against me as for our Transgressions thou shalt purge them away or as it is in Hebrew Te eapperem Thou shalt cover them Is it outward Affliction disquiets there is a Scripture Cordial Psal. 91.15 I will be with him in trouble not only to behold but to uphold Thus as in the Ark was laid up Manna Promises are laid up as Manna in the Ark of Scripture 3. The Scripture will make us wise Wisdom is above Troubles Psal. 119.104 By thy Precepts I get understanding What made Eve so desire the Tree of Knowledge Gen. 3.6 It was a Tree to make one wise The Scriptures teach a Man to know himself they discover Satan's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 snares and stratagems 2 Cor. 2.11 They make one wise to Salvation 2 Tim. 3.15 O then highly prize the Scriptures I read of Queen Elizabeth at her Coronation she received the Bible presented to her with both her Hands and kissing it laid it to her Breast saying That that Book
faces fills them with shame and horrour When the Sinner sees an Hand-writing on the Wall of Conscience his Countenance is changed Many have hanged themselves to quiet their Conscience Tiberius the Emperour a bloody Man felt the Lashes of his Conscience he was so haunted with that Fury that he told the Senate he suffered Death daily And what is it should put a Man's Conscience into such an Agony but the Impression of a Deity and the Thoughts of coming before God's Tribunal Those who are above all Humane Laws yet are subject to the Checks of their own Conscience And it is observable the nearer the Wicked approach to Death the more they are terrified and Conscience gives a louder Alarm to them And whence is this but from the apprehension of Judgment approaching The Soul being sensible of its Immortal Nature trembles at him who never ceaseth to Live and therefore will never cease to Punish 3. That there is a God appears by the Consent of Nations by the Universal Vote and Suffrage of all Nulla gens tam barbara cui non insideat haec persuasio Deum esset Tully No Nation so barbarous saith Tully as not to believe there is a God Though the Heathen did mistake in their Devotion they did not worship the true God yet they worshipped a God They set up an Altar 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the unknown God Acts 17.22 They knew a God should be worshipped though they knew not the God whom they worshipped Some did worship Iupiter some Neptune some Mars rather than not worship something they would worship any thing 4. That there is a God appears by his Prediction of Future Things He who can foretel things which shall surely come to pass is the True God God foretold that a Virgin should conceive he prefixed the time when the Messias should be cut off Dan. 9.76 he foretold the Captivity of the Iews in Babylon and who should be their Deliverer Isa. 45.1 This is such a strong Argument to prove a Deity as God himself useth it to prove he is the True God and that all the Gods of the Heathens were Fictions and Nullities Isa. 41.22 Testimonium Divinitatis est Veritas Divinationis Tertul. To foretel Things contingent and which depend upon no natural Causes is proper to a Deity 5. That there is a God appears by God's unlimited Power and Soveraignty He who can work and none hinder him is the True God but God can do so Isa. 43.13 I will work and who shall let it Nothing can hinder Action but some Superiour Power but there is no Power above God all Power that is is by him therefore all Power is under him he hath a mighty Arm Psal. 89.13 He sees the Designs Men drive on against him and plucks off their Chariot Wheels he maketh Diviners mad Isa. 44.25 he cutteth off the Spirit of Princes He bridleth the Sea gives check to the Leviathan binds the Devils in Cains he acts pro arbitrio he doth what he will I will work and who shall let it 6. There are Devils therefore there is a God Atheists cannot deny but there are Devils and then they must grant there is a God We read of divers possessed with the Devil The Devils are called in Scripture Cashegnirini Hairy ones because they oft appeared in the form of Goats or Satyrs Gerson in his Book De probatione Spirituum tells us how Satan on a time appeared to an holy Man in a most glorious manner professing himself to be Christ the old Man answered I desire not to see my Saviour here in this Desart it shall suffice me to see him in Heaven Now if there be a Devil then there is a God Socrates an Heathen when he was accused at his Death confessed that as he thought there was a malus genius an Evil Spirit so he thought there was a Good Use 1. Seeing there is a God this reproves such Atheistical Fools as deny it Epicurus denied that there was a Providence saying That all things fell out by Chance Diagoras He that saith there is no God is the wickedest Creature that is he is worse then a Thief who doth but take away our Goods from us but the Atheist would take away our God from us Joh. 20. They have taken away my Lord. So we may say of Atheists they would take away our God from us in whom all our Hope and Comfort is laid up Psal. 14.1 The fool hath said in his heart There is no God He durst not speak it with his Tongue but said it in his Heart he wished it Sure none can be Speculative Atheists The devils believe and tremble Jam. 2. I have read of one Arthur a professed Atheist who when he came to die cried out he was damned But though there are few found who say There is no God yet many deny him in their Practices Tit. 1.16 In works they deny him Cicero said of Epicurus Verbis reliquit Deos resustulit The World is full of Practical Atheism most People live as if they did not believe there was a God Durst they lie defraud be unclean if they believed there were a God who would call them to account If an Indian who never heard of a God should come among us and have no other means to convince him of a Deity but the Lives of Men in our Age sure he would be of Protagoras his mind who did hang in a doubtful suspence and did question Whether there were a God Utrum Dii sint non ausim affirmare Use 2. Seeing there is a God he will deal righteously and give just Rewards to Men. Things seem to be carried in the World very unequally The wicked flourish Psal. 73. they who tempt God are delivered Mal. 3.15 The ripe Clusters of Grapes are squeezed into their Cup and in the mean while the godly who wept for sin and served God are afflicted Psal. 102.9 I have eaten Ashes like Bread and mingled my drink with weeping Evil Men enjoy all the Good and Good Men endure all the Evil. But seeing there is a God he will deal righteously with Men Gen. 18.25 Shall not the Iudge of all the World do right Offenders must come to punishment The Sinners Deaths-day and Dooms-day is a coming Psal. 37.13 The Lord seeth that his day is coming While there is an Hell the wicked shall be scourged enough and while there is Eternity they shall lye there long enough and God will abundantly compensate the faithful Service of his People They shall have their white Robes and Crown Psal. 58.11 Verily there is a Reward for the Righteous verily he is a God that judgeth in the Earth Because God is God therefore he will give forth glorious Rewards to his People Use 3. Seeing there is a God woe to all such as engage this God against them he lives for ever to be avenged upon them Ezek. 22.14 Can thine heart endure or can thine hands be strong in the day that I shall
nor flie from him for he is every where present they are never out of his Eye nor out of his Reach Psal. 21.8 Thy hand shall find out all thy enemies What Caves or Thickets can Men hide in that God cannot find them go where they will he is present Psal. 139.7 Whither shall I flie from thy presence If a Man owes a Debt to another he may make some Escape and flie into another Land where the Creditor cannot find him But whither shall I flie from thy presence God is Infinite he is in all places so that he will find out his Enemies and punish them Object But is it not said Cain went out from the presence of the Lord Gen. 4.16 Resp. The meaning is he went out from the Church of God where were the visible Signs of God's Presence and where God did in a special manner manifest his sweet Presence to his People But Cain could not go out of God's sight for God being Infinite is every-where present Sinners can neither go from an Accusing Conscience nor a Revenging God If God be every-where present then for a Christian to walk with God is not impossible God is not only in Heaven but he is on Earth too Isa. 66.1 Heaven is his Throne there he sits the Earth is his Footstool there he stands He is every-where present therefore we may come to walk with God Enoch walked with God Gen. 5.21 If God were confin'd to Heaven a trembling Soul might think how can I Converse with God how can I walk with him who lives in Excelsis above the upper Region but God is not confined to Heaven he is Omnipresent he is above us yet he is about us he is near to us Acts 17.27 Though he be not far from the Assembly of his Saints He stands in the Congregation of the Mighty Psal. 82.1 He is present with us God is in every one of us so that here on Earth we may walk with God In Heaven the Saints rest with him on Earth they walk with him To walk with God is to walk by Faith we are said to draw nigh to God Heb. 10.22 and to see him Heb. 11.27 as seeing him who is invisible and to have Fellowship with him Hos. 1.3 Or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our Fellowship is with the Father Thus we may take a turn with him every day by Faith 'T is a slighting of God not to walk with him if a King be in presence it is a slighting him to neglect him and walk with the Page there 's no Walk in the World so sweet as to walk with God Psal. 89.15 They shall walk in the light of thy countenance Psal. 138.5 Yea they shall sing in ways of the Lord it is like walking among beds of spices which send forth a fragrant perfume Use 2. If God be Infinite in his glorious Essence learn to admire where you cannot fadom The Angels wear a Veil they cover their Faces as adoring this Infinite Majesty Isa. 6.3 Elias wraped himself in a Mantle when God's Glory passed by admire where you cannot fadom Job 11.7 Canst thou by searching find out God Here we see some Beams of his Glory we see him in the Glass of the Creation we see him in his Picture his Image shines in the Saints but who can search out all his Essential Glory what Angel can measure these Pyramids Canst thou by searching find out God He is Infinite We can no more search out his Infinite Perfections then a Man upon the top of the highest Mountain can reach the Firmament or take a Star in his hand O have God-admiring Thoughts adore where you cannot fathom There are many Mysteries in Nature which we cannot fathom Why the Sea should be higher then the Earth yet not drown it Why Nilus should overflow in Summer when by the Course of Nature the Waters are lowest How the Bones grow in the Womb Eccles. 11.5 If these things pose us how may the Infinite Mystery of the Deity transcend our most raised Intellectuals Ask the Geometrician if he can with a pair of Compasses measure the breadth of the Earth So unable are we to measure the Infinite Perfections of God In Heaven we shall see God clearly but not fully for he is Infinite he will communicate himself to us according to the bigness of our Vessel but not the Immensness of his Nature Adore then where you cannot Fathom If God be Infinite in all places then let us not go to limit God Psal. 78.41 They limited the holy one of Israel 'T is a limiting God to confine him within the narrow compass of our Reason Reason thinks God must go such a way to work or the business will never be effected This is to limit God to our Reason whereas he is Infinite and his ways are past finding out Rom. 11.33 In the Deliverance of the Church it is a limiting God either to set him a Time or prescribe him a Method for Deliverance God will deliver Sion but he will be left to his own Liberty he will not be tied to a Place to a time to an Instrument this were to limit him and then he should not be Infinite God will go his own way he will pose and nonplus Reason he will work by Improbabilities he will save in such a way as we think he will destroy now he acts like himself like an Infinite Wonder-working God Of the Knowledge of GOD. FOr the Lord is a God of Knowledge and by him Actions are weighed 1 Sam. 2.3 Glorious things are spoken of God he transcends our Thoughts and the Angels Praises God's Glory lies chiefly in his Attributes which are the several Beams by which the Divine Nature shines forth Among other of his Orient Excellencies this is not the least The Lord is a God of Knowledge or as the Hebrew word is el Degnoth a God of Knowledges Through the bright Mirror of his own Essence he hath a full Idaea and Cognisance of all things the World is to him Corpus diaphanum a transparent Body He makes an Heart-Anatomy he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rev. 2.23 I am he which searcheth the Reins and the Heart The Clouds are no Canopy the Night is no Curtain to draw between us and his sight Psal. 139.12 The Darkness hâ—deth not from thee There is not a word we whisper but God hears it Psal. 139.4 There is not a word in my Tongue but lo O Lord thou knowest it altogether There is not the most subtil Thought comes into our Mind but God perceives it Isa. 66.18 I knâ—w their thoughts Thoughts speak as loud in Gods Ears as Words do in ours All our Actions though never so subtilly contrived and secretly conveyed are visible to the Eye of Omnisciency Isa. 66.18 I know their works Achan hid the Babylonish Garment in the Earth but God brought it to light Iosh. 7.21 Minerva was drawn in such curious Colours and so lively pensil'd that which way soever one turned Minerva's
and upbraideth not Jam. 1.5 Wisdom is in God tanquam in fonte as in the Fountain his wisdom is imparted not impaired his Stock is not spent by giving Go then to God Lord do thou light my Lamp in thy Light ' I shall see Light give me wisdom to know the fallacies of my heart the subtilties of the old Serpent to walk jealously towards my self religiously towards thee prudently towards others guide me by thy Counsel and afterwards receive me to Glory Of GOD's Power THE next Attribute is God's Power Iob 9.19 If I speak of strength lo he is strong In this Chapter is a magnificent Description of God's Power So he is strong The Hebrew word for strong ammytz signifies a conquering prevailing strength He is strong the Superlative Degree is intended here viz. He is most strong He is call'd Elshaddai God Almighty Gen. 17.1 His Almightiness lies in this he can do whatever is feasible Divines distinguish between 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Authority and Power God hath both 1. He hath a Soveraign Right and Authority over Man He may do with his Creature as he please Who shall Dispute with God who shall ask him a Reason of his doings Dan. 4.35 He doth according to his Will in the Army of Heaven and among the Inhabitants of the Earth and none can stay his Hand or say unto him what dost thou God sits Judge in the highest Court he calls the Monarchs of the Earth to the Barr and is not bound to give a reason of his proceedings Psal. 75.5 7. He putteth down one and raiseth up another He hath Salvation and Damnation in his power He hath the Key of Justice in his hand to lock up whom he will in the fiery Prison of Hell and he hath the Key of Mercy in his hand to open Heaven's Gate to whom he please This is the Name engraven upon his Vesture King of Kings and Lord of Lords Rev. 19.16 he sits Lord paramount and who can call him to account Isa. 46.10 I will do all my pleasure The World is God's Diocess and shall not he do what he will in his own Diocess He it was that turned King Nebuchadnezzar to grass and threw the Angels to Hell when they sinned that broke the head of the Babylonish Empire Isa. 14.12 How art thou fallen from Heaven O Lucifer thy pomp is brought down to the grave Who sets bounds to the Sea and bridles the proud Waves Job 38.11 God is the Supream Monarch all Power is seated originally in him and the powers that be are of God Rom. 13.1 Kings hold their Crowns from him Prov. 8.15 By me Kings reign 2. As God hath Authority so he hath Infinite Power What is Authority without Power He is mighty in strength Job 9.4 This Power of God is seen 1. In the Creation To Create requires an Infinite Power all the World cannot make a Fly God's Power in Creating is evident 1. Because he needs no Instruments to work with 't is proper to God to work without Tools 2. He needs no Matter to work upon first he creates Matter and then works upon it 3. He works without labour Psal. 33.9 He spake and it was done 2. The Power of God is seen in the Conversion of Souls Surely a mighty Power went to raise Christ from the Grave 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eph. 1.20 The same power goes to draw a Sinner to God as drew Christ out of the Grave to Heaven Greater Power is put forth in Conversion than in Creation 1. When God made the World he met with no opposition as he had nothing to help him so he had nothing to hinder him But when he comes to convert a Sinner here he meets with opposition Satan opposeth him and the Heart opposeth him a Sinner is angry with Converting Grace 2. The World was the work of God's Fingers Psal. 8.3 Conversion is the work of God's Arm Luke 1.5 3. In the Creation God wrought but one Miracle he Spake the word but in Conversion he works many Miracles The Blind is made to see the Dead is raised the Deaf hears the Voice of the Son of God O the infinite Power of Jehovah Before his Scepter Angels vail and prostrate themselves Kings cast their Crowns at his Feet Amos 9.5 He toucheth the Mountains and they melt Job 9.6 He removes the Earth out of her place An Earthquake makes the Earth tremble upon her Pillars but God shakes it out of its place he can remove the Earth from its Center God can do what he will his Power is as large as his Will Were Men's power as large as their will what work would they make in the World God's Power is of equal extent with his Will God can with a word un-pin the wheels and break the Axle-tree of the Creation He can do 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 more then we can think Eph. 3.20 He can suspend natural Agents he sealed up the Lions mouth made the Fire not burn he made the waters stand upon an heap he caused the Sun to go ten Degrees backward in Ahaz his Dial Isa. 38.8 What can pose Omnipotency The Lord cuts off the Spirit of Princes Psal. 76.12 He Counter-works his Enemies he pulls down their Flags and Banners of Pride infatuates their Counsels breaks their Forces and he doth it with ease with the turning of his hand Psal. 81.14 with his breath Isa. 40.24 with a look That is all it needs cost God to destroy his Enemies a look a cast of his eye Exod. 14.24 The Lord looked into the hoast of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and troubled their hoast Who shall stop him in his March God commands and all Creatures in Heaven and Earth obey him Xerxes the Persian Monarch threw Fetters into the Sea when its Waves swelled as if he would have chained up the Waters but when God speaks the Wind and Sea obey him if he say but the word the Stars fight in their course against Sisera if he stamp with his Foot an Army of Angels shall presently be in a Battalia What cannot Omnipotent Power do The Lord is a Man of War Exod. 15.3 He hath a mighty Arm Psal. 89.13 God's Power is a glorious power Col. 1.11 1. It is an irresistible power Rom. 9.19 Who hath resisted his will To contest with him is as if the Thorns should set themselves in Battel aray against the fire or as if an infirm Child should fight with an Arch-Angel If the Sinner be once taken in God's Iron Net there is no escaping Isa. 43.13 There is none that can deliver out of my hand 2. God's Power is an inexhaustible power it is never spent or wasted Men while they exercise their strength weaken it but God hath an everlasting spring of strength in him Isa. 26.4 though he spends his Arrows upon his Enemies Deut. 32.23 yet he doth not spend his strength Isa. 40.28 He fainteth not neither is weary Object Can God do
Devil's Image on a Man Malice is the Devil's Eye Hypocrisy his Cloven-foot It turns a Man into a Devil Iohn 6.20 Have not I chosen twelve and one of you is a Devil 2. Sin is a grieving of God's Spirit Eph. 4.30 Grieve not the holy Spirit of God To grieve is more than to anger Quest. How can the Spirit be said to be grieved for seeing he is God he cannot be subject to any passion Resp. This is spoken Metaphorically Sin is said to grieve the Spirit because it is an injury offered to the Spirit and he takes it unkindly and as it were lays it to heart And is it not much thus to grieve the Spirit The Holy Ghost descended in the likeness of a Dove Sin makes this blessed Dove mourn Were it only an Angel we should not grieve him but much less the Spirit of God Is it not sad to grieve our Comforter 3. Sin is an act of Contumacy against God a walking Antipodes to Heaven Lev. 26.27 If ye will walk contrary to me A sinner tramples upon God's Law crosseth his Will doth all he can to affront yea to spight God The Hebrew word for sin Pashang signifies Rebellion there is the heart of a Rebel in every sin Ier. 44.16 We will do whatsoever proceedeth out of our mouth to burn Incense to the Queen of Heaven Sin strikes at the very Deity Peccatum est Dei-cidium Sin would not only unthrone God but un-God him If the sinner could help it God should no longer be God 4. Sin is an act of disingenuity and unkindness God feeds the sinner keeps off evils from him be miracles him with Mercy but the sinner not only forgets God's Mercies but abuseth them he is the worse for Mercy like Absolom who as soon as David had kissed him and took him into favour plotted Treason against him 2 Sam. 15.10 Like the Mule who kicks the Damn after she hath given it Milk Vas pertusum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Sam. 16.17 is this thy kindness to thy Friend God may upbraid the sinner I have given thee may God say thy Health Strength and Estate thou requirest me evil for good thou woundest me with my own Mercies Is this thy kindness to thy Friend did I give thee life to sin did I give thee wages to serve the Devil 5. Sin is a Disease Isa. 1.5 The whole head is sick Some are sick of Pride others of Lust others of Envy Sin hath distempered the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the intellectual part 't is a leprosy in the Head it hath poison'd the Vitals Tit. 2.16 Their Conscience is defiled 'T is with a sinner as with a sick Patient his Pallat is distempered the sweetest things taste bitter to him The Word which is sweeter then the Hony-comb tasts bitter to him Isa. 5.20 they put sweet for bitter Thus a Disease and nothing can cure this Disease but the Blood of the Physitian 6. Sin is an irrational thing it makes a Man act not only wickedly but foolishly It is absurd and irrational to prefer the lesser before the greater the Pleasures of Life before the Rivers of Pleasures at God's right hand for evermore Is it not irrational to lose Heaven for the satisfying or indulging the Lust as Lysimachus who for a draught of Water lost a Kingdom Is it not irrational to gratifie an Enemy in sin we do so When Lust or rash Anger burn in the Soul Satan warms himself at this fire Mortalium errores epulae sunt daemonum Mens sins feast the Devil 7. Sin is a painful thing it costs Men much labour in pursuing their sins How do Men tyre themselves in doing the Devil's drudgery Ier. 9.5 They weary themselves to commit iniquity Peccatum est sui ipsius poena What pains did Iudas take to bring about his Treason He goes to the High-Priest and then after to the Band of Soldiers and then back again to the Garden St. Chrysostom saith Vertue is easier than Vice 'T is more pains to some to follow their sins than to others to worship their God While the sinner travails with his sin in sorrow he brings forth it is called serving divers Lusts Tit. 3.3 not enjoy but serve why so because not only of the slavery in sin but the hard labour it is serving divers Lusts. Many a Man goes to Hell in the sweat of his brows 8. Sin is the only thing God hath an antipathy against God doth not hate a Man because he is poor or despised in the World you do not hate your Friend because he is sick but that which draws forth the keens of God's hatred is sin Ier. 44.4 O do not this abominable thing which I hate And sure if the sinner dies under God's hatred he cannot be admitted into the Celestial Mansions will God let him live with him whom he hates God will never lay a Viper in his bosom the Feathers of the Eagle will not mix with the Feathers of other â—owls God will not mix and incorporate with a sinner Till sin be removed there is no coming where God is III. See the evil of Sin in the Price paid for it it cost the Blood of God to expiate it O Man saith St. Austin consider the greatness of thy sin by the greatness of the price paid for sin All the Princes on Earth or Angels in Heaven could not satisfie for sin only Christ. Nay Christ's active Obedience was not enough to make atonement for sin but he must suffer upon the Cross for without blood is no remission Hebr. 9.22 O what an accursed thing is sin that Christ should die for it The evil of sin is not so much seen in that one thousand are damned for it as that Christ died for it IV. Sin is evil in the Effects of it 1. Sin hath degraded us of our Honour Reuben by Incest lost his Dignity and though he were the first-born he could not excel Gen. 49.4 God made us in his own Image a little lower than the Angels but sin hath debased us Before Adam sinned he was like an Herauld that hath his Coat of Arms upon him all reverence him because he carries the King's Coat of Arms but let this Coat be pull'd off and he is despised no Man regards him Sin hath done this it hath pluck'd off our Coat of Innocency and now it hath debased us and turned our glory into shame Dan. 11.21 And there shall stand up a vile person This was spoken of Antiochus Epiphanes who was a King and his name signifies illustrious yet sin had degraded him he was a vile person 2. Sin disquiets the Peace of the Soul whatever defiles disturbs as Poison tortures the Bowels corrupts the Blood so doth Sin the Soul Isa. 57.21 Sin breeds a trembling at the heart it creates fears and there is torment in fear 1 Iohn 4.18 Sin makes sad Convulsions in the Conscience Iudas was so terrified with guilt and horrour that he hangs himself to quiet his Conscience And is
the Gospel the Wonder of Angels the Joy and Triumph of Saints The Name of Christ is sweet it is as Musick in the Ear Honey in the Mouth and a Cordial at the Heart I shall wave the Context and only speak of that which concerns our present Purpose Having discours'd of the Covenant of Grace I shall speak now of the Mediator of the Covenant and the Restorer of lapsed Sinners IESUS the Mediator of the Covenant There are several Names and Titles in Scripture given to Christ as the Great Restorer of Mankind 1. Sometimes he is called a Saviour Matth. 1.21 His name shall be called Iesus The Hebrew word for Jesus Ioshuang signifies a Saviour and whom he saves from Hell he saves from Sin where Christ is a Saviour he is a Sanctifier Matth. 1.21 He shall save his people from their sins There is no other Saviour Acts 4.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Neither is there salvation in any other As there was but one Ark to save the World from drowning so there is but one Jesus to save Sinners from damning As Naomi said to her Daughters-in-law Ruth 1.11 Are there yet any more sons in my womb So hath God any other Sons in the Womb of his Eternal Decree to be Saviours to us besides Christ Job 28.13 Where shall wisdom be found the deep saith it is not in me and the sea saith it is not with me Let me allude Where shall Salvation be found The Angel saith it is not in me Morality saith it is not in me the Ordinance saith it is not in me Christ alone is the Well-spring of Life the Ordinance is the Conduit-pipe that conveys Salvation but Christ is the Spring that feeds it Neither is there salvation in any other 2. Sometimes Christ is called a Redeemer Isa. 59.20 The redeemer shall come to Sion Some understand it of Cyrus others of an Angel but the most ancient Iewish Doctors understand it of Christ the Redeemer of the Elect Job 19.25 My redeemer liveth The Hebrew word for Redeemer Goel signifies such an one as is near a Kin and hath Right to redeem a Mortgage So Christ is near a kin to us being our Elder Brother therefore hath the best right to redeem us 3. Christ is called a Mediator in the Text Iesus the mediator of the new covenant The Greek word for Mediator 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies a middle Person one that doth make up the breach between two disagreeing Parties God and we were at Variance by Sin now Christ doth Mediate and Umpire between us he reconciles us to God through his Bloud therefore is call'd the Mediator of the New Covenant There is no way of Communion and Intercourse between God and Man but in and through a Mediator Christ takes away the Enmity in us and the Wrath in God and so makes Peace nor is Christ only a Mediator of Reconciliation but Intercession Heb. 9.24 Christ is entred not into the holy place made with hands but into heaven itself now to appear in the presence of God for us The Priest when he had slain the Sacrifice was to go with the Bloud before the Altar and Mercy-seat and show it to the Lord. Now in Christ our Blessed Mediator consider two things 1. His Person 2. His Graces 1. His Person His Person is amiable he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all made up of Love and Beauty He is the Effigies of his Father Heb. 1.3 The express image of his person Consider 1. Christ's Person in two Natures 2. His two Natures in one Person 1. Christ's Person in two Natures 1. Look upon his Humane Nature as Incarnate The Valentinians deny his Humane Nature but Joh. 1.14 The Word was made Flesh 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 'T is spoken of Christ the promised Messiah Christ took our Flesh that the same Nature which sinned might suffer and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The word made flesh that through the Glass of his Humane Nature we might look upon God Quest. Why is Christ called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Word Resp. Because as a Word is the Interpreter of the Mind and reveals what is in a Man's breast so Jesus Christ reveals his Father's Mind to us concerning the great Matters of our Salvation Iohn 1.18 Were it not for CHRIST's Manhood the sight of the Godhead would be formidable to us but through Christ's Flesh we may look upon God without Terrour And Christ took our Flesh that he might know how to pity us he knows what it is to be faint sorrowful tempted Psal. 103.14 He knows our frame And he took our Flesh that he might as Austin saith Ennoble our Humane Nature with Honour Christ having married our Flesh hath exalted it above the Angelical Nature 2. Look upon Christ's Divine Nature Christ may fitly be compared to Iacob's Ladder Gen. 28.12 which reached from Earth to Heaven Christ's Humane Nature was the foot of the Ladder which stood upon Earth his Divine Nature the top of the Ladder which reached to Heaven This being a grand Article of our Faith I shall amplifie I know the Arians Socinians Ebionites would rob Christ of the best Jewel of his Crown his Godhead but the Apostolical Nicene Athanasian Creed affirm Christ's Deity to this the Churches of Helvetia Bohemia Wittembergh Transylvania c. give their full Consent and the Scripture is clear for it He is call'd the Mighty God Isa. 9.6 El Gibber and in him dwells the fulness of the Godhead Col. 2.9 He is not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the same Nature and Essence with the Father So Athanasius Basil Chrysostom 1. Is God the Father call'd Almighty so is Christ Rev. 1.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Almighty 2. Is God the Father the Heart-searcher so is Christ Ioh. 2.25 He knew their thoughts 3. Is God the Father Omnipresent so is Christ Joh. 3.13 The Son of man which is in heaven Christ as God was then in Heaven when as Man he was upon the Earth Quest. Is God Eternal Resp. Christ is the Everlasting Father Isa. 9.6 which Scripture may be urged against the Cerinthian Hereticks who deny'd the Pre-existency of Christ's Godhead and held that Christ had no being till he derived it from the Virgin Mary 4. Doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Divine Worship belong to the first Person in the Trinity so it doth to Christ Ioh. 5.23 Heb. 1.6 Let all the angels of God worship him 5. Is Creation proper to the Deity This is a Flower of Christ's Crown Col. 1.16 By him were all things created 6. Is Invocation proper to the Deity This is given to Christ Acts 7. Lord Iesus receive my spirit 7. Is Recumbency and Trust peculiar to God the Father This is given to Christ Joh. 14.1 Ye believe in God believe also in me Christ must needs be God not only that the Divine Nature might support the Humane from sinking under God's Wrath but also to give Value and Weight to his
decuit ideo ascendit quo altius non potuit Christ in his Humiliation descended so low that it was not fit to go lower and in his Exaltation he ascended so high that it is not possible to go higher In his Resurrection he was exalted above the Grave in his Ascension he was exalted above the Aery and Starry Heaven in his sitting at God's right Hand he is exalted above the highest Heavens far Eph. 4.10 Far above all heavens 5. God hath exalted Christ in constituting him Judge of the whole World Ioh. 5.22 The Father hath committed all judgment to the Son At that day of Judgment shall Christ be exalted super-eminently He shall come in the glory of his Father Mark 8.38 He shall wear the same embroydered Robes of Majesty as the Father And he shall come with all his holy Angels Matth. 25.31 He who was led to the Bar with a Band of Souldiers shall be attended to the Bench with a Guard of Angels Christ shall judge his Judges he shall judge Pilate that condemned him Kings must leave their Throne and come to his Bar. And this is the highest Court of Judicature from whence is no Appeal 1. Use of Information Branch 1. See Christ's different State on Earth and now in Heaven O how is the Scene alter'd When he was on Earth he lay in the Manger now he sits in the Throne then he was hated and scorn'd of Men now he is adored of Angels then his Name was reproached now God hath given him a Name above every name Phil. 2.9 Then he came in the Form of a Servant and as a Servant stood with his Bason and Towel and washed his Disciples Feet Ioh. 13.4 5. now he is clad in his Prince's Robes and the Kings of the Earth cast their Crowns before him on Earth he was a Man of Sorrow now he is anointed with the Oyl of Gladness on Earth was his Crucifixion now his Coronation then his Father frowned upon him in Desertion now he hath set him at his right Hand before he seemed to have no Form or Beauty in him Isa. 53.2 now he is the Brightness of his Father's Glory Heb. 1.3 O what a change is here Him hath GOD highly exalted Branch 2. Was Christ first Humble and then Exalted hence learn the way to true Honour is Humility Luke 14.11 He that humbleth himself shall be exalted The World looks upon Humility as that which will make one contemptible but it is the ready way to Honour The way to rise is to fall the way to ascend is to descend Humility exalts us in the Esteem of Men and it exalts us to an higher Throne in Heaven Matth. 18.4 Whosoever shall humble himself as this little child the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven Viz. He shall have a greater degree of Glory in Heaven Branch 3. Christ first suffered and then was exalted see hence that Sufferings must go before Glory Many desire to be glorified with Christ but they are not content to suffer for Christ 2 Tim. 2.12 If we suffer with him we shall reign with him The Wicked first reign and then suffer the Godly first suffer and then reign There 's no way to Constantinople but through the Straits no way to Heaven but through Sufferings No way to the Crown but by the way of the Cross. Hierusalem above is a pleasant City Streets of Gold Gates of Pearl but we must travel through a dirty Road to this City through many Reproaches and Sufferings Acts 14.22 We must enter into Glory as Christ did first he suffered Shame and Death and now is exalted to sit at God's right Hand 2. Use of Comfort Branch 1. Christ being so highly exalted hath Ennobled our Nature he hath crowned it with Glory and lifted it up above Angels and Archangels Though Christ as he was Man was made a little lower than the Angels Heb. 2.9 yet as the Humane Nature is united to the Divine and is at God's right Hand so the Humane Nature is above the Angels And if God hath so Dignified our Humane Nature what a shame is it that we should debase it God hath exalted the Humane Nature above the Angels and the Drunkard abaseth the Humane Nature below the Beasts Branch 2. Christ being exalted at God's right hand the Key of Government is laid upon his shoulders he governs all the Affairs of the World for his own Glory Do you think when Christ is so highly advanced and hath all Power in Heaven and Earth in his hand he will not take care of his Elect and turn the most astonishing Providences to the good of his Church In a Clock the Wheels move cross one to another but all make the Clock strike so Christ being at his Father's right hand he will make the most cross Providences tend to the Salvation of his Church Branch 3. Christ being at God's right hand we may be assured he hath now finished the Work of Man's Redemption Heb. 10.12 This man after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever sate down on the right hand of God If Christ had not fully expiated Sin and satisfied God's Law he had not sate down at God's right hand but had still lain in the Grave but now he is exalted to Glory This is an evident Token he hath done and suffered all that was required of him for the working out our Redemption Branch 4. Though Jesus Christ is so highly exalted in Glory yet he is not forgetful of us on Earth some when they are raised to Places of Honour forget their Friends when the Chief Butler was restored to his Place at Court then he forgot poor Ioseph in Prison But it is not so with Christ though he be exalted to such Glory in Heaven yet he is not unmindful of his Saints on Earth Our High-Priest hath all the Names and Wants of his People written upon his Breast-plate Art thou tempted though Christ be in Glory he knows how to pity and succour thee Heb. 4.15 We have not a high-priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmity Dost thou mourn for sin Christ though in a glorified State he hears thy Sighs bottles thy Tears Branch 5. Christ being exalted at God's right hand this is for the Comfort of Believers that they shall one day be exalted to that Place of Glory where he is Christ's Exaltation is our Exaltation Christ hath prayed for this Joh. 17.24 Father I will that all those whom thou hast given me be with me where I am And he is said to go before to prepare a place for Believers Ioh. 14.2 Christ is called the Head and the Church is called his Body Eph. 1.22 23. The Head being exalted to Honor the Body Mystical shall be exalted too as sure as Christ is exalted far above all Heavens so sure will he instate Believers in all that Glory which his Humane Nature is adorn'd with Ioh. 17.22 As here he puts his Grace upon the Saints so shortly he
Ioys and Spiritual Resp. The Gleanings of the one are better than the Vintage of the other 1. Spiritual Joys help to make us better Worldly Joys do often make us worse Ier. 22.21 I spake to thee in thy Prosperity and thou saidst I will not hear Pride and Luxury are the two Worms bred of Worldly Pleasure Hos. 4.11 Wine takes away the Heart 'T is fomentum libidinis Aug. The Inflamer of Lust. As Satan entred in the Sop so often in the Câ—p. But Spiritual Joy makes one better it is like Cordial Water which as Physicians say doth not only cheer the Heart but Purges out the noxious Humours so Divine Joy is Cordial Water which doth not only Comfort but Cleanse it makes a Christian more Holy it causeth an Antipathy against Sin it infuseth strength to do and suffer Neh. 8.10 The Ioy of the Lord is your strength As some Colours do not only delight the Eye but strengthen the Sight so the Joys of God do not only refresh the Soul but strengthen it The Ioy of the Lord is your strength 2. Spiritual Joys are inward they are Heart-Joys Iohn 16.22 Your Heart shall rejoyce Seneca saith True Joy latet in profundo it is hidden within Worldly Joy is in Superficie it lyes in the out-side like the Dew that wets the Leaf 2 Cor. 5.12 who Rejoyce in appearance in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Face It goes no farther than the Face 't is not within In Laughter the Heart is sad Like a House which hath a gilded Frontispiece but all the Rooms within are hung in Mourning But Spiritual Joy lies most within Your Heart shall rejoyce Divine Joy is like a Spring of Water which runs under Ground a Christian doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 others can see his Sufferings but they see not his Joy Prov. 14.10 A Stranger intermeddleth not with his Ioy. This Joy is hidden Manna hid from the Eye of the World he hath still Musick which others hear not the Marrow lyes within the best Joy is within in the Heart 3. Spiritual Joys are sweeter than others better than Wine Cant. 1.2 They are a Christians Festival They are the golden Pot and the Manna They are so sweet that they make every thing else sweet sweeten Health Estate as sweet Water poured on Flowers makes them more Fragrant and Aromatical Divine Joys are so Delicious and Ravishing that they do very much put our Mouth out of Taste to earthly Delights as he who hath been drinking Spirits of Alkermes tasts little-sweetness in Water St. Paul had tasted these Divine Joys and his Mouth was out of taste to Wordly things The World was Crucified to him Gal. 6.14 it was like a dead thing he could find no sweetness in it 4. Spiritual Joys are more pure they are not tempered with any bitter Ingredients a Sinners Joy is mix'd dregs is imbittered with Fear and Guilt the Wolf feeds in the Breast of his Joy he drinks Wormwood Wine But Spiritual Joy is not muddied with Guilt but like a Christal stream runs pure it is all Spirits and Quintessence it is Joy and nothing but Joy 't is a Rose without Prickles it is Honey without the Wax 5. These are satisfying and filling Joys Iohn 16.24 Ask that your Ioy may be full Worldly Joys can no more fill the Heart than a drop can fill a Cistern they may please the Pallat or Fancy Plato calls them Pictures of Joy not satisfie the Soul Eccles. 1.8 The Eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the Ear with hearing but the Joys of God satisfie Psal. 94.19 Thy Comforts delight my Soul There is as much difference between Spiritual Joys and Earthly as between a Banquet that is eaten and one that is painted on the Wall 6. These are stronger Joys than Worldly Heb. 6.18 Strong Consolation They are strong indeed that can bear up a Christians Heart in Trials and Afflictions 1 Thess. 1.6 Having received the Word in much Affliction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with Joy These are Roses that grow in Winter these Joys can sweeten the Waters of Marah he that hath these can gather Grapes of Thorns and fetch Hony out of the Carcass of a Lyon 2 Cor. 6.10 As Sorrowing yet always rejoycing At the end of the Rod a Christian tasts Hony 7. These are unwearied Joys other Joys when in Excess oft cause a Loathing we are apt to Surfeit on them too much Hony nauseates one may be tired with Pleasure as well as Labour Xerxes offered a Reward to him that could find out a new Pleasure But the Joys of God though they satisfie yet they never Surfeit a drop of Joy is sweet but the more of this Wine the better such as drink of the Joys of Heaven are never cloy'd the Satiety is without Loathing because they still desire the Joy wherewith they are satiated 8. These are more abiding Joys worldly Joys are soon gone such as Crown themselves with Rose-buds and bath in the perfum'd Waters of Pleasure yet these Joys which seem to be Sweet are Swift like Meteors they give a bright and sudden Flash and then disappear but the Joy which Believers have are abiding they are a Blossom of Eternity a Pledge and Earnest of those Rivers of Pleasure which run at Gods right Hand for ever more Quest. 5. Why is this Ioy to be labour'd for Resp. 1. Because this Joy is Self-existent it can subsist in the want of all other Carnal Joy This Joy depends not upon outward things as the Philosophers once said when the Musicians came to them Philosophers can be merry without Musick He that hath this Joy can be chearful in the Deficiency of Carnal Joys he can rejoyce in God and sure hope of Glory Though the Fig-tree doth not Flourish Hab. 3.17 Spiritual Joy can go without Silver Crutches to support it Spiritual Joy is higher built than upon Creatures it is built on the Love of God on the Promises on the Blood of Christ. 2. Because Spiritual Joy carries the Soul through Duty chearfully the Sabbath is a Delight Religion is a Recreation Fear and Sorrow hinder us in the Discharge of Duty But a Christian serves God with Activity when he serves him with Joy The Oyl of Joy makes the Wheels of Obedience move faster How fervently did they Pray whom God made joyful in the House of Prayer Isa. 56.7 3. Joy is the beginning of Heaven here it is called the Kingdom of God Rom. 14.17 because it is a Taste of that which the Saints have in the Kingdom of God What is the Heaven of the Angels but the Smiles of Gods Face the sensible Perception and Feeling of those Joys which are infinitely ravishing and full of Glory And to encourage and quicken us in seeking after them consider that Christ died to purchase this Joy for his Saints He was a Man of Sorrows that we may be full of Joy he Prays that the Saints may have this Divine Joy John 17.13 And now I
aspects and smiles of Gods Face Which brings me to the third thing 3. The Saints at Death shall not only have a Sight of God but shall enjoy the Love of God there shall be no more Veil on Gods Face nor his Smiles checker'd with Frowns but Gods love shall discover it self in all its Orient Beauty and fragrant Sweetness Here the Saints pray for Gods Love and they have a few drops but there they shall have as much as their Vessel can receive To know this love passeth Knowledge This will cause a Jubilation of Spirits and create such Holy Raptures of Joy in the Saints as are Superlative and would soon overwhelm them if God did not make them able to bear 4. Believers at Death shall gain a Celestial Palace an House not made with Hands 2 Cor. 5.1 Here the Saints are straitned for Room they have but mean Cottages to live in but they shall have a Royal Palace to live in Here is but their Sojourning House there in Heaven is their Mansion-house An House built high above all the Visible Orbs an House bespangled with Light Col. 1.12 Enriched with Pearls and Precious Stones Rev. 21.19 And this is not their Landlord's House but their Father's House Iohn 14.2 And this House stands all upon Consecrated Ground it is set out by Transparent Glass to shew the Holiness of it Rev. 21.27 5. Believers at Death shall gain the sweet Society of glorified Saints and Angels This will add something to the felicity of Heaven as every Star adds some lustre to the Firmament First The Society of the glorified Saints we shall see them in their Souls as well as in their Bodies Their Bodies will be so clear and bright that we shall see their Souls shining through their Bodies as the Wine through the Glass and Believers at Death shall have Converse with the Saints glorified And how delightful will that be when they shall be freed from all their Sinful Corruptions Pride Envy Passion Censoriousness which are Scars upon them here to disfigure them In Heaven there shall be perfect Love among the Saints they shall as the Olive and Myrtle sweetly embrace each other The Saints shall know one another as Luther speaks If in the Transfiguration Peter knew Moses and Elias which he never saw before Mat. 17.3 then much more in the glorified State the Saints shall perfectly know one another though they never saw them before Secondly The Saints at Death shall behold the Angels with the glorified Eye of their Understanding The Wings of the Cherubins representing the Angels were made of Fine Gold to denote both their Sanctity and Splendor The Angels are compared to Lightning Mat. 28.3 because of those Sparkling Beams of Majesty which as Lightning shoot from them And when Saints and Angels shall meet and sing together in Consort in the Heavenly Quire what Divine Harmony what Joyful Triumphs will it Create 6. Believers at Death shall gain Perfection of Holiness Here Grace was but in Cunabulis in its Cradle very Imperfect we cannot write a Copy of Holiness without Blotting Believers are said to receive but Primitias Spiritus the first Fruits of the Spirit Rom. 8.23 But at Death the Saints shall arrive at Perfection their Knowledge clear their Sanctity perfect their Sun shall be in its full Meridian Splendour They need not then pray for Encrease of Grace they shall Love God as much as they would Love him and as much as he desires to have them Love him they shall be then in respect of Holiness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Angels of God 7. At Death the Saints shall gain a Royal Magnificent Feast I told you before what a glorious Palace they shall have but a Man may starve in a House if there be no Chear The Saints at Death shall have a Royal Banquet shadowed out in Scripture by a Marriage Supper Rev. 19.9 Bullinger and Gregory the Great understand by that Marriage-Supper of the Lamb the stately Magnificent Festival the Saints shall have in Heaven they shall feed on the Tree of Life Rev. 22. They shall have the Heavenly Nectar and Ambrosia the Spiced Wine and Iuice of the Pomegranate Cant. 8.2 This Royal Supper of the Lamb will not only satisfie Hunger but prevent it Rev. 7 16. They shall hunger no more Nor can there be any Surfeit at this Feast because a fresh Course will be continually served in New and fresh Delights will spring from God therefore the Tree of Life in Paradise is said to bear Twelve sorts of Fruit Rev. 22.2 8. Believers at Death shall gain Honour and Dignity they shall reign as Kings therefore we read of the Ensigns of their Royalty their White Robes and Crowns Caelestial 2 Tim. 4.7 We read that the Doors of the Holy of Holies were made of Palm-Trees and open Flowers covered with Gold 1 Kings 6.35 An Emblem of that Victory and Triumph and that Golden Garland of Honour wherewith God hath invested the Saints glorified When all Worldly Honour shall lye in the Dust the Mace the Star the Robe of Ermin the Imperial Diadem then shall the Saints Honour remain not one Jewel shall be pluck'd out of their Crown they shall gain at Death a Blessed Eternity If the Saints could have but the least Suspicion or Fear of losing their Glory it would much cool and imbitter their Joy but their Crown fades not away 1 Pet. 5.4 As the Wicked have a Worm that never dies so the Elect have a Crown that never fades Ever is a short Word but hath no ending in fine erit gaudium sine fine Bern. 2 Cor. 4.18 The things which are not seen are Eternal Psal. 16.11 At thy right Hand are Pleasures for evermâ—re Who can span Eternity Millions of Ages stand but for Ciphers in Eternity This is the Elah or highest strain of the Saints Glory ever in Christ's Bosom Quest. How come the Saints to have all this Gain Resp. Believers have a right to all this Gain at Death upon a diverse account By vertue of the Fathers Donation the Sons Purchase the Holy Ghosts Earnest and Faiths acceptance Therefore the state of future glory is called the Saints proper inheritance Col. 1.12 They are Heirs of God and have a right to inherit Use 1. See the great difference between the Death of the Godly and the Wicked the Godly are great gainers at Death the Wicked are great Losers at Death They loose Four things 1. They lose the World and that is a great loss to the Wicked they laid up their Treasure upon Earth and to be turned out of all at once is a great loss 2. They lose their Souls Mat. 16.26 The Soul was at first a noble piece of Coin which God stamped his own Image upon this Caelestial spark is more precious than the whole Globe of the World But the Sinners Soul is lost not that the Souls of the Wicked are annihilated at Death but damnified 3. They lose Heaven Heaven is Sedes
shall wipe away all Tears Then Christs Spouse puts off her Mourning How can the Children of the Bride Chamber Mourn when the Bride-Groom shall be with them Matt. 9.15 Thus Death gives a Believer his Quietus est it frees him from Sin and Trouble Though the Apostle calls Death the last Enemy 1 Cor. 15. yet it is the best Friend To me to dye is gain Use 1. See here that which may make a true Saint willing to die Death will set him out of Gun-shot free him from Sin and Trouble There is no cause of weeping to leave a Valley of Tears The World is the Stage on which Sin and Misery are Acted Believers are here in a strange Country why then should they not be willing to go out of it Death beats off their Fetters of Sin and sets them free who go weeping out of a Goal Besides our own Sins the Sins of others The World is a place where Satan's Seat is a place where we see God daily dishonoured Lot who was a bright Star in a dark Night his righteous Soul was vexed with the unclean Conversation of the Wicked 2 Pet. 3.8 To see Gods Sabbaths broken his Truths adulterated his Glory eclipsed is that which wounds a Godly Heart This made David cry out Psal. 120.5 Woe is me that I dwell in Mesech that I sojourn in the Tents of Kedar Kedar was Arabia where were Ishmaels Posterity This was a cut to David's Heart to dwell there O then be willing to depart out of the Tents of Kedar 2. The Bodies of Believers are united to Christ in the Grave and shall rest there till the Resurrection They are said to sleep in Jesus 1 Thess. 4.14 The dust of Believers is part of Christs Body Mystical The Grave is a Dormitory or place of rest to the Saints where their Bodies quietly sleep in Christ till they are awakened out of their sleep by the Trumpet of the Arch-angel Quest. 2. But how shall we know that we shall gain all this at Death to be freed from Sin and Trouble and to have our Bodies united to Christ in the Grave Resp. If we are Believers then we gain all this at Death To me saith Paul to dye is gain To me quatenus a Believer Are we such Have we this blessed Faith Faith where-ever it is is Operative Lapidaries say there is no precious Stone but hath Virtutem insitam some hidden Virtue in it So I may say of Faith It hath some secret Virtue in it It Anchors the Soul on Christ It hath both a justifying and sanctifying Virtue in it It fetcheth Blood out of Christs sides to Pardon and Water out of his sides to Purge It works by love It constrains to Duty It makes the Head study for Christ the Tongue confess him the Hands work for him I have read of a Father who had three Sons and being to dye left in his Will all his Estate to that Son who could find his Ring with the Jewel which had an healing Vertue The Case was brought before the Judges the two elder Sons counterfeited a Ring but the younger Son brought the true Ring which was proved by the Vertue of it whereupon his Fathers Estate went to him To this Ring I may compare Faith there is a counterfeit Faith in the World but if we can find this Ring of Faith which hath the Healing Vertue in it to purifie the Heart this is the true Faith which gives us an Interest in Christ and entitles us to all these Privileges at Death to be freed from Sin and Sorrow and to have our Bodies united to Christ while they are in the Grave 3. I should now come to the third Privilege at Death the Souls of Believers pass immediately into Glory Where I shall lead you to the top of Mount Pisgah and give you a short view of the Glory of Heaven A Believers Privilege after Death Phil. 1.21 And to dye is Gain 3. AT Death the Souls of Believers pass into Glory Death brings Malorum omnium ademptionem Omnium ademptionem Death 's the day-break of Eternal Brightness And here I shall lead you to the top of Mount Pisgah and give you a glimpse of the Holy Land Quest. 1. What is comprehended in Glory Resp. Glory is Status omnium Bonorum aggregatione perfectus Boetius It is a perfect State of Bliss which consists in the Accumulation and heaping together all those good things which immortal Souls are capable of And truly here I am at a loss all that I can say falls short of the Celestial Glory Appelles Pencil cannot delineate it Angels Tongues cannot express it We shall never understand Glory fully till we are in Heaven Only let me give you the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or some dark views and some imperfect Lineaments of that State of Glory the Saints shall arrive at after Death 1. The first and most sublime part of the Glory of Heaven is the full and sweet Fruition of God Ipse Deus sufficit ad praemium Aug. We are apt to think the Happiness of Heaven is in being free from Pain and Misery but the very 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Quintessence of Happiness is the Enjoyment and Fruition of God this is the Diamond Ring of Glory God is an infinite inexhaustible Fountain of Joy and to have him is to have all Now the enjoying of God implies three things 1. It implies our seeing of God 2. Our loving of God 3. Gods loving of us 1. The enjoying of God implies our seeing of God 1 Iohn 3.2 We shall see him as he is Here we see him as he is not not mutable mortal there as he is Quest. 2. How shall we see God Resp. 1. We shall see him intellectually with the Eyes of our mind This Divines call the Beatifical Vision We shall have a full knowledge of God though not know him fully If there were not such an intellectual sight of God then how do the Spirits of just Men made perfect see him This sight of God will be very glorious As when a King on his Coronation-day shews himself in all his Royalty and Magnificence 2. We shall corporeally behold the glorified Body of Jesus Christ And if it be a pleasant thing to behold the Sun Eccles. 11.7 then how blessed a sight will it be to behold the Sun of Righteousness to see Christ clothed in our humane Nature sitting in Glory above the Angels Solomon saith The eye is not satisfied with seeing Eccles. 1.8 But sure the Eyes of the Saints will be satisfied with seeing that Orient Brightness which shall shine from the beautiful Body of Christ. It must needs be satisfying because through Christs Flesh some Rays and Beams of the God-head shall gloriously display themselves Gods excellent Majesty would overwhelm us but through the Vail of Christs Flesh we shall behold the Divine Glory 3. Our seeing of God will be transforming We shall so see him as to be in some measure assimilated and changed
Variety is wanting we are apt to nauseate to feed only on Hony would breed Loathing but in God is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all Variety of Fulness Col. 1.19 He is an Universal Good Commensurate to all our Wants He is Bonum in quo omnia Bona a Sun a Portion an Horn of Salvation He is called the God of all Comfort 2 Cor. 1.3 There is a Complication of all Beauties and Delights in him Health hath not the comfort of Beauty nor Beauty of Riches nor Riches of Wisdom but God is the God of all Comfort Fourthly In the chief Good there must be Eternity God is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He is a Treasure that can neither be drawn low nor drawn dry Though the Angels are still spending on him he can never be spent he abides for ever Eternity is a Flower of his Crown Now if God be our God here is enough to let in full Contentment into our Souls What though we want Torch-light if we have the Sun What if God deny us the Flower if he hath given us the Jewel How should this rock a Christians Heart quiet If we say God is our God and we are not content we have cause to question our Interest in him III. If we can clear up this Covenant-Union that God is our God let this chear and revive us in all Conditions To be content with God is not enough but to be chearful what greater Cordial can you have than Union with Deity When Jesus Christ was ready to Ascend he could not leave a richer consolation with his Disciples than this Tell them I go to my God and their God John 20.17 Who should rejoyce if not they who have an Infinite Alsufficient Eternal God to be their Portion who are as Rich as Heaven can make them What though I want Health I have God who is the Health of my Countenance and my God Psal. 42.11 What though I am low in the World if I have not the Earth I have him that made it The Philosopher comforted himself with this though he had no Musick or Vine-Trees yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here are the Houshold Gods with me So though we have not the Vine or Fig-Tree yet we have God with us I cannot be Poor saith St. Bernard as long as God is Rich for his Riches are mine O Let the Saints rejoyce in this Covenant-Union To say God is ours is more than to say Heaven is ours Heaven would not be Heaven without God All the Stars cannot make Day without the Sun All the Angels those Morning Stars cannot make Heaven without Christ the Sun of Righteousness And as to have God for our God is matter of rejoycing in Life so especially it will be at our Death Let a Christian think thus I am going to my God A Child is glad when he is going home to his Father This was Christs comfort when he was leaving the World Iohn 20.17 I go to my God And this is a Believers Death-bed Cordial I am going to my God I shall change my Place but not my Kindred I go to my God and my Father IV. If God be our God then let us break forth into Doxology and Praise Psal. 118.28 Thou art my God and I will praise thee O infinite Astonishing Mercy that God should take Dust and Ashes into so near a Bond of Love as to be our God As Micah said Iudg. 18.24 What have I more So what hath God more What richer Jewel hath he to bestow upon us than himself What hath he more That God should put off most of the World with Riches and Honours and that he should pass over himself to us by a Deed of Gift to be our God and by virtue of this settle a Kingdom upon us O let us praise him with the best Instrument our Heart and let this Instrument be scrued up to the highest Peg Let us praise him with our whole Heart See how David riseth by degrees Psal. 32.11 Be glad in the Lord and rejoyce and shout for Ioy. Be glad there is Thankfulness rejoyce there is Chearfulness shout there is Triumph Praise is called Incense because it is so sweet a Sacrifice Let the Saints be Queristers in Gods Praises the deepest Springs yield the sweetest Water The more deeply sensible we are of Gods Covenant-Love to us the sweeter Praises we should yield We should begin here to eternize Gods Name and do that Work on Earth which we shall be always doing in Heaven Psal. 146.2 While I live will I praise the Lord. 5. Let us carry our selves as those who have God to be our God that is when we walk so that others may see there is something of God in us Live Holily What have we to do with Sin Is it not this that if it doth not break yet will weaken the Interest Hos. 14.8 What have I to do any more with Idols So should a Christian say God is my God what have I to do any more with Sin with Lust Pride Malice Bid me commit Sin as well bid me Drink Poison Shall I forfeit my Interest in God Let me rather Dye than willingly offend him who is the Crown of my Joy the God of my Salvation Of the Ten Commandments Exod. 20.2 The Land of Egypt c. THE Second part of Preface Who have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt out of the House of Bondage Egypt and the House of Bondage are the same only they are represented to us under a different Expression or Notion I begin with the First Expression Who have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt Quest. Why doth the Lord mention this Deliverance of Israel out of the Land of Egypt Resp. 1. Because of the strangeness of the Deliverance God delivered his People Israel by strange Signs and Wonders by sending Plague after Plague upon Pharaoh blasting the Fruits of the Earth killing all the First-born in Egypt Exod. 12.29 And when Israel march'd out of Egypt God made the Waters of the Sea to part and become a Wall to his People while they went on Dry Ground and as he made the Sea a Cawsey to Israel so a Grave to Pharaoh and his Chariots Well might the Lord mention his bringing them out of the Land of Egypt because of the strangeness of the Deliverance God wrought Miracle upon Miracle for their Deliverance 2. God mentions Israel's Deliverance out of Egypt because of the greatness of the Deliverance God delivered Israel from the Pollutions of Egypt Egypt was a bad Air to live in it was infected with Idolatry The Egyptians were gross Idolaters they were guilty of that which the Apostle speaks of Rom. 1.23 They changed the Glory of the uncorruptible God into an Image made like to Corruptible Man and to Birds and Four-Footed Beasts and Creeping Things The Egyptians Worshipped instead of the true God First A Corruptible Man they Deified their King Apis forbidding all under pain of Death to say that he was a Man
Praise God for Deliverance constantly Psal. 146.2 While I live will I bless the Lord Some will be thankful while the Memory of a Deliverance is fresh and then they leave off Like the Carthaginians who used at first to send the Tenth of their yearly Revenue to Hercules but by degrees they grew weary and left off sending But we must be constant in our Eucharistical Sacrifice or Thank-offering The Motion of our Praise must be like the Motion of our Pulse which beats as long as Life lasts Psal. 146.1 I will sing praises to my God while I have any Being Of the Commandments Exod. 20.2 Out of the House of Bondage 2. THese words are to be understood Mystically and Spiritually By Israels Deliverance from the House of Bondage is typified their Spiritual Deliverance from Sin Satan and Hell I. From Sin The House of Bondage was a Type of Israels Deliverance from Sin Sin is the true Bondage it inslaves the Soul Nihil durius Servitute Cicero Of all Conditions Servitude is the worst I was held before Conversion saith Austin not with an iron Ghain but with the Obstinacy of my own Will Sin is the inslaver Sin is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Law Rom. 7.23 because it hath such a binding power over a Man And it is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to reign Rom. 6.12 because it exerciseth a Tyrannical Power And Men are said to be the Servants of Sin Rom. 6.17 because they are so inslaved by it Thus Sin is the House of Bondage Israel was not so inslaved in the Iron Furnace as the Sinner is by Sin Those are worse Slaves and Vassals who are under the power of Sin than those are who are under the power of Earthly Tyrants 1. Other Slaves have the Tyrants only rule over their Bodies but the Sinner hath his Soul Tyranniz'd over The Soul that Princely thing which sways the Scepter of Reason and was once crown'd with perfect Knowledge and Holiness now this Prince goes on foot it is inslaved and made a Lackey to every base Lust. 2. Other Slaves have some pity shewn them the Tyrant gives them Meat and lets them have hours for their Rest But Sin is a merciless Tyrant it will let Men have no Rest. Iudas had no rest till he had betrayed Christ and after that he had less rest in his Conscience How doth a Man Hackney himself out in the Service of Sin wast his Body break his Sleep distract his Mind A wicked Man is every day doing Sins drudgery-work 3. Other Slaves though they are set about servile work yet about lawful it is lawful to work in the Gally tug at the Oar but all the Laws and Commands of Sin are unlawful Sin saith to one Man Defraud to another be Unchast to another take Revenge to another take a false Oath Thus all Sins commands are unlawful we cannot obey Sins Law but by breaking Gods Law 4. Other Slaves are forced against their will Israel groaned under Slavery Exod. 2.23 But Sinners are content to be under the command of Sin they are willing to be Slaves they love their Chains they will not take their Freedom They Glory in their shame Phil. 3.19 They wear their Sins not as their Fetters but their Ornaments They rejoyce in Iniquity Ier. 11.15 5. Other Slaves are brought to Correction but Sins Slaves are without Repentance brought to Condemnation Other Slaves lye in the Iron Furnace Sins Slaves lye in the Fiery Furnace What freedom of Will hath a Sinner to his own Conversion when he can do nothing but what Sin will have him He is enslaved Thus Sinners are in the House of Bondage but God takes his Elect out of this House of Bondage He beats off the Chains and Fetters of Sin He rescues them from their Slavery He makes them free by bringing them into the glorious Liberty of the Children of God Rom. 8. The Law of Love now commands not the Law of Sin Though the Life of Sin be prolonged yet not the Dominion As those Beats in Daniel had their Lives prolonged for a Season but their Dominion was taken away Dan. 7.12 The Saints are made Spiritual Kings to rule and conquer their Corruptions to bind these Kings in Chains This is matter of the highest Praise and Thanksgiving to be thus taken out of the House of Bondage to be freed from enslaving Lusts and made Kings to reign in Glory for ever II. The bringing Israel out of the House of Bondage was a Type of their Deliverance from Satan Thus Men naturally are in the House of Bondage they are inslaved to Satan Satan is called the Prince of this World Iohn 14.30 and the God of this World 2 Cor. 4.4 because he hath such power to command and inslave them Though Satan shall one day be a close Prisoner in Chains yet now he doth Insult and Tyrannize over the Souls of Men Sinners are under the Rule of Satan he exerciseth over them such a Jurisdiction as Cesar did over the Senate The Devil fills Mens Heads with Error and their Hearts with Malice Acts 5.3 Why hath Satan filled thine Heart A Sinners Heart is the Devils Mansion-House Matt. 12.44 I will return into my House And sure that must needs be an House of Bondage which is the Devils Mansion-House Satan is a perfect Tyrant 1. He rules Mens Minds he blinds them with Ignorance 2 Cor. 4.4 The God of this World hath blinded the minds of them that believe not 2. He rules their Memories they shall remember that which is Evil and forget that which is good Their Memories are like a Siercer or Strainer that lets go all the pure Liquor and retains only the Dregs 3. He rules their Wills Though the Devil cannot force the Will yet he draws it Iohn 8.44 The Lusts of your Father you will do He hath got your Hearts and him you will obey His strong Temptations do more draw Men to Evil than all the Promises of God can draw them to Good This is the State of every Man by Nature he is in the House of Bondage the Devil hath him in his power A Sinner grinds in the Devils Mill he is at the Command of Satan as the Ass is at the command of the Driver No wonder to see Men oppress and persecute these Slaves must do what the God of this World will have them How could those Swine but run when the Devils entred into them Matt. 8.32 When the Devil tempted Ananias to tell a Lye he could not but speak what Satan had put in his Heart Acts 5.3 When the Devil entred into Iudas and bid him betray Christ Iudas would do it though he hanged himself This case is sad and dismal to be thus in the House of Bondage under the power and Tyranny of Satan When David would curse the Enemies of God how did he pray against them that Satan might be at their right hand Psal. 109.6 He knew he could lead them into
why Children should honour their Parents are 1. It is a Solemn Command of God Honour thy Father c. As God's Word is the Rule so his Will must be the Reason of our Obedience 2. They deserve Honour in respect of that great Love and Affection which they bear to their Children and that Love is evidenced both by their Care and Cost 1. Their Care in bringing up their Children A Sign their Hearts are full of Love because their Heads are so full of Care Parents oft take more Care for their Children than for themselves They take Care of them when they are tender least like Wall-Fruit they should be nip'd in the Bud. And as Children grow older so the Care of Parents grows greater They are afraid of their Childrens falling when young and of worse Faults when they are older 2. Their Love is evidenced by their Cost 1 Cor. 12.14 They lay up and lay out for their Children They are not like the Raven or Ostrich Job 39.14 which are cruel to their Young Parents sometimes do impoverlsh themselves to enrich their Children All this calls for Honour from the Children Children can never parallel or equal Parents Love Parents are the Instruments of Life to their Children Children cannot be so to their Parents 3. To honour Parents is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 well-pleasing to the Lord Col. 3.20 As it is joyful to the Parents so it is pleasing to the Lord. Children is it not your Desire to please God In honouring and obeying your Parents you please God as well as when you Repent and Believe And that you may see how well it pleaseth God he bestows a Reward upon it That thy Days may be long in the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee Iacob would not let the Angel go till he had blessed him nor God would not part with this Commandment till he had blessed it Here is the Blessing That thy Days may be long in the Land c. St. Paul calls this the First Commandment with Promise Eph. 6.2 The Second Commandment hath a General Promise of Mercy But this is the First Commandment that hath a Particular Promise made to it That thy Days may be long in the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee Long Life is mentioned as a Blessing Psal. 128.6 Thou shalt see thy Childrens Children It was a great Favour of God to Moses that tho' he was an Hundred and Twenty Years old he needed no Spectacles his Eye was not dim nor his Natural Strength abated Deut. 34.7 God threatned it as a Curse to Eli That there should not be an Old Man in his Family 1 Sam. 2.31 Since the Flood Life is much abbreviated and cut short Some the Womb is their Tomb others exchange their Cradle for their Grave others die in the Flower of their Age Death serves it's Warrant every Day upon one or other Now when Death lies in Ambush continually for us if God satisfie us with Long Life Psal. 91.16 With long Life will I satisfie him This is to be esteemed a Blessing It is a Blessing that God gives a long time to repent and a long time to do Service and a long time to enjoy the Comfort of Relations and who is this Blessing of Long Life entail'd upon but Obedient Children Honour thy Father that thy Days may be long Nothing sooner shortens Life than Disobedience to Parents Absalom was a disobedient Son who sought to deprive his Father of his Life and Crown and he did not live out half his Days The Mule he rode upon as being weary of such a Burden left him hanging in the Oak betwixt Heaven and Earth as not fit to tread upon the one or enter into the other Obedience to Parents spins out thy Life That thy Days may be long Nor doth Obedience to Parents only lengthen Life but sweeten it Therefore it follows That thy Days may be long in the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee To live long and not have a Foot of Land is a Misery but Obedience to Parents settles Land of Inheritance upon the Child Hast thou but one Blessing O my Father said Esau. Behold God hath more Blessings for an Obedient Child than one not only shall he have a Long Life but a Fruitful Land And not only shall he have Land but Land given in Love The Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee Thou shalt have thy Land not only with God's Leave but with his Love All which are cogent Arguments to make Children Honour and Obey their Parents EXOD. XX. 12 Honour thy Father Vse I. If we are to Honour our Fathers on Earth then much more our Father in Heaven Mal. 1.6 If then I am a Father where is my Honour A Father is but the Instrument of conveying Life but God is the Original Cause of our Being Psal. 100.3 For it is he that hath made us and not we our selves Honour and Adoration is a Pearl belongs only to the Crown of Heaven And 1. We show Honour to our Heavenly Father by obeying him Thus Christ honoured his Father Iohn 6.38 I came down from Heaven not to do my own Will but the Will of him that sent me This he calls honouring of God Iohn 8.29 I do always those things which please him Ver. 49. I honour my Father The Wise Men did not only bow the Knee to Christ but presented him with Gold and Myrrh Mat. 2.8 So we must not only bow the Knee give God Adoration but bring Presents give him Golden Obedience 2. We show Honour to our Heavenly Father by appearing as Advocates in his Cause and standing up for his Truth in an Adulterous Generation That Son honours his Father who stands up in his Defence and vindicates him when he is calumniated and reproached Do they honour God who are ashamed of him Iohn 12.42 Many believed on him but durst not confess him They are Bastard Sons who are ashamed to own their Heavenly Father Such as are born of God are steeled with Courage for his Truth They are like the Rock which no Waves can break like the Adamant which no Sword can cut Basil was a Champion for Truth in the Time of the Emperor Valens and Athanasius when the World was Arrian appeared for God 3. We show Honour to our Heavenly Father by ascribing the Honour of all we do to him 1 Cor. 15.10 I laboured morè abundantly than they all yet not I but the Grace of God which was in me If a Christian hath any Assistance in Duty any strength against Corruption he rears up a Pillar and writes upon it Hitherto the Lord hath helped me As Ioab when he had fought against Rabbah and had like to have taken it sent for King David that he might carry away the Honour of the Victory 2 Sam. 12.27 So when a Child of God hath any Conquest over Satan he gives all the Honour to God Hypocrites whose Lamp is fed with the Oyl of Vain-Glory
As if a Company of Archers were shooting and one should go and stand in the place where the Arrows fly if the Arrow did kill him he is accessary to his own Death In the Law God would have the Leper shut up to keep others from being infected Lev. 13.4 Now if any would be so presumptuous as to go in to the Leper and get the Plague of Leprosie he might thank himself he occasioned his own Death Secondly A Person may be in some Sence guilty of his own Death by neglecting the Use of Means if sick and use no Physick If hehath received a Wound and will not apply Balsom he hastens his own Death God appointed Hezekiah to lay a Lump of Figs to the Boil Isa. 38.21 If he had not used the Lump of Figs he had been the cause of his own Death Thirdly By Immoderate Grief 2 Cor. 7.10 The Sorrow of the World worketh Death When God takes away a dear Relation and one is swallowed up with Sorrow How many weep themselves into their Graves Queen Mary grieved so excessively for the loss of Calice that it broke her Heart Fourthly By Intemperance Excess in Diet. Surfeiting shortens Life Plures periere crapula quam gladio Many dig their Grave with their Teeth Too much Oyl choaks the Lamp The Cup kills more than the Canon Excessive drinking causeth untimely Death 2. One may be guilty of Self-murder Directly and Absolutely 1. By Envy Envy is Tristitia de bonis alienis a secret repining at the Welfare of another Invidus alterius rebus macrescit opimis An envious Man is more sorry at anothers Prosperity than at his own Adversity He never laughs but when another Weeps Envy is a Self-murder a Fretting Canker Cyprian calls it Vulnus occultum a Secret Wound it hurts a Man's self most-Envy corrodes the Heart dries up the Blood rots the Bones Prov. 14.30 Envy is the rottenness of the Bones It is to the Body as the Moth to the Cloth it eats it and makes its Beauty consume Envy drinks its own Venom The Viper which leap'd on Paul's Hand thought to have hurt Paul but fell her self into the Fire Acts 28.3 So while the envious Man thinks to hurt another he destroys himself 2. By laying Violent Hands upon himself and thus he is Felo de se as Saul fell upon his own Sword and kill'd himself Because I see so many in the Bills of Mortality who make away themselves let me a little expatiate It is the most unnatural and barbarous kind of Murder for a Man to butcher himself and imbrue his Hands in his own Blood A Man's self is most near to him therefore this Sin of Self-murder breaks both the Law of God and the Bonds of Nature The Lord hath placed the Soul in the Body as in a Prison now it is a great Sin to break Prison till God by Death open the Door Self-murders are worse than the Brute-Creatures they will tear and gore one another but no Beast will go to destroy its self Self-murder is occasion'd usually from Discontent Discontent is joyned with a sullen Melancholy The Bird that beats her self in the Cage and is ready to kill her self is the true Emblem of a discontented Spirit And this Discontent ariseth 1. From Pride A Man that is swell'd with an High Opinion of himself thinks he deserves better than others and if any Cross befall him he is discontented and now in a suddain Passion will make away himself Achitophel had high Thoughts of himself his Words were esteemed Oracles and to have his Wise Counsel rejected he was not able to bear it 2 Sam. 17.23 He put his House in order and hanged himself 2. Discontent is occasioned from Poverty Poverty is a sore Temptation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Menand Prov. 30.29 Give me not Poverty Many by their Sin have brought themselves to Poverty and when a great Estate is boil'd away to nothing then they are discontented and think better to die quickly than languish in Misery Hereupon the Devil helps them to dispatch themselves 3. Discontent is occasion'd from Covetousness Avarice is a dry Drunkenness an Horseleech that is never satisfied The Covetous Man is like Behemoth Iob 40.23 Behold he drinketh up a River and yet his Thirst is not allayed The covetous Miser hoards up Corn and if he hears the Price of Corn begins to fall then he is troubled and there 's no Cure for his Discontent but an Halter 4. From Horror of Mind A Man hath sinn'd a great Sin he hath swallowed down some Pills of Temptation the Devil hath given him and these Pills begin to work in his Conscience and the Horror is so great that he chooseth Strangling Iudas having betray'd Innocent Blood he was in that Agony that he hanged himself to quiet his Conscience As if one should to avoid the stinging of a Gnat endure the biting of a Serpent This Self-murder 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is an High Breach of this Commandment it is an execrable Sin I can see no ground of hope for such as make away themselves for they die in the very Act of Sin and cannot have time to repent 2. Here is forbidden hurting ones own Soul Thou shalt not Kill Many who are free from other Murder yet are guilty here they go about to murder their own Souls they are wilfully set to damn themselves and throw themselves into Hell Quest. Who are they that go about desperately to murder their own Souls Resp. 1. Such wilfully go about to murder their Souls who have no Sence of God or the other World They are past feeling Eph. 4.19 Tell them of God's Holiness and Justice they are not at all affected Zech. 7.12 They made their Hearts like an Adamant The Adamant saith Pliny is insuperable the Hammer cannot conquer it Sinners have Adamantine Hearts The Altar of Stone when the Prophet spake to it rent asunder 1 Kings 13.2 But Sinners Hearts are so hardened in Sin that nothing will work upon them neither Ordinances nor Judgments they do not believe a Deity they laugh at Hell These go about to murder their Souls they are throwing themselves as fast as they can into Hell 2. Such as are set wilfully to murder their Souls are they who are resolved upon their Lusts let what will come of it the Soul may cry out I am killing I am murdering Eph. 4.19 They have given themselves over to work all Vncleanness with Greediness Let Ministers speak to them about their Sins let Conscience speak let Affliction speak yet they will have their Lusts tho they go to Hell for them Are not these resolved to murder their Souls As Agrippina Mother to Nero said Occidat modò imperet Let my Son kill me so he may Reign So many say in their Hearts Let our Sins damn us so they may but please us Herod will have his incestuous Lust tho it cost him his Soul Men will for a drop of Pleasure drink a Sea of Wrath. Are not
he will joy over thee with singing No Father like God for Love if thou art his Child thou canst not love thy own Soul so intirely as he loves thee 5. God is the best Father for Riches God hath land enough to give to all his Children he hath unsearchable riches Eph. 3.8 He gives the hidden Manna the Tree of Life Rivers of Joy Gates of Pearl Who ever saw gates of Pearl God hath treasures that cannot be emptied pleasures that cannot be ended Earthly Fathers if they should be ever giving they would have nothing left to give God is ever giving to his Children yet hath not the less his Riches are imparted not impaired Like the Sun that still shines yet hath not the less light He cannot be poor who is infinite Thus God is the best Father he gives more to his Children than any Father or Prince can bestow 6. God is the best Father because he can reform his Children A Father when his Son takes bad courses knows not how to make him better but God knows how to make the Children of the Election better he can change their Hearts When Paul was breathing out persecution against the Saints God soon altered his course and set him a praying Acts 9.11 Behold he prayeth None of those who belong to the Election are so rough cast and unhewen but God can polish them with his Grace and make them fit for the Inheritance 7. God is the best Father because he never dyes 1 Tim. 6 16. Who only hath immortality Earthly Fathers dye and their Children are exposed to many injuries but God lives for ever Rev. 1.8 I am Alpha and Omega the beginning and the last Gods Crown hath no Successors Quest. 6. Wherein lies the Dignity of such as have God for their Father Resp. They have greater Honour then is confer'd on the Princes of the Earth They are precious in Gods esteem Isa. 43.4 Since thou wast precious in my eyes thou hast been honourable the wicked are dross Psal. 119.119 and chaff Psal. 1.4 but God numbers his Children among his Jewels Mal. 3.17 he writes all his Childrens names in the Book of Life Phil. 4.3 Whose names are in the book of life Among the Romans the Names of their Senators were written down in a Book Patres conscripti God enrolls the names of his Children and will not blot their names out of the Register Rev. 3.5 I will not blot his name out of the book of life God will not be ashamed of his Children Heb. 11.16 God is not ashamed to be called your God One might think it were something below God and he might disdain to Father such Children as are Dust and Sin mingled but he is not ashamed to be called our God and that we may see he is not ashamed of his Children he writes his own Name upon them Rev. 3.12 I will write upon him the name of my God that is I will openly acknowledge him before all the Angels to be my Child I will write my Name upon him as the Son bears his Fathers name What an honour and dignity is this 2. God confers honourable Titles upon his Children 1. He calls them the excellent of the earth Psal. 16.2 or the magnificent as Iunius renders it They must needs be excellent who are e Regio Sanguine nati of the Blood-Royal of Heaven they are the Spiritual Phenixes of the World the glory of the Creation God calls his Children his glory Isa. 46.13 Israel my glory God honours his Children with the Title of Kings Rev. 1.6 And hath made us Kings All Gods Children are Kings though they have not Earthly Kingdoms yet 1. They carry a Kingdom about them Luke 17.21 The kingdom of God is within you Grace is a Kingdom set up in the hearts of Gods Children They are Kings to rule over their Sins to bind those kings in chains Psal. 149.8 2. They are like Kings they have their insignia Regalia their ensigns of Royalty and Majesty 1. They have their Crown In this Life they are Kings in a disguise They are not known therefore they are exposed to poverty and reproach they are Kings in a disguise 1 Iohn 3.2 Now we are the Sons of God and it doth not appear what we shall be Why what shall we be Every Son of God shall have his Crown of Glory 1 Pet. 5.4 and white Robes Rev. 6.11 Robes signifie Dignity and white signifies Sanctity 3. This is their honour who have God for their Father they are all Heirs the youngest Son is an Heir 1. Gods Children are heirs to the things of this Life God being their Father they have the best title to earthly things they have a sanctified right to them though they have often the least share yet they have the best right and they have a Blessing with what they have i. e. Gods Love and Favour Others may have more of the Venison but Gods Children have more of the Blessing Thus they are Heirs to the things of this Life 2 They are Heirs to the other World Heirs of Salvation Heb. 1.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ioint-heirs with Christ Rom. 8.17 They go sharers with Christ in glory Among Men commonly the eldest Son carries away all but Gods Children are all Joint-heirs with Christ they have a copartnership with him in his Riches Hath Christ a place in the Celestial Mansions so have the Saints Iohn 14.2 In my Fathers house are many mansions I go to prepare a place for you Hath he his Fathers Love so have they Psal. 146.8 Iohn 17.26 That the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them Doth Christ sit upon a Throne so do Gods Children Rev. 3.21 What an high honour is this 4. God makes his Children equal in honour to the Angels Luke 20.36 They are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 equal to the Angels nay those Saints who have God for their Father are in some sense superiour to the Angels for Jesus Christ having taken our Nature Naturam nostram nobilitavit hath enobled and honoured it above the Angelical Heb. 2.16 God hath made his Children by Adoption nearer to himself than the Angels The Angels are the Friends of Christ Believers are the Members of Christ and this honour have all the Saints Thus you see the Dignity of such as have God for their Father What a comfort is this to Gods Children who are here despised and loaded with calumnies and invectives 1 Cor. 4.14 We are made as the filth of the world c. But God will put Honour upon his Children at the last day and crown them with Immortal Bliss to the envy of their Adversaries Quest. 7. How we may know that God is our Father All cannot say Our Father The Jewes boasted that God was their Father John 8.36 We have one Father even God Christ tells them their pedigree ver 44. Ye are of your Father the Devil They who are of Satanical Spirits and make use of their power to beat down
dead Saints but persecute living I may say of these as the Apostle Heb. 12.8 They are bastards not sons 4. Effect of love if we love our Heavenly Father then we will be Advocates for him and stand up in the defence of his Truth He who loves his Father will plead for him when he is traduced and wronged He hath no Child-like heart no love to God who can hear Gods name dishonoured and be silent Doth Christ appear for us in Heaven and are we afraid to appear for him on Earth Such as dare not own God and Religion in times of danger God will be ashamed to be called their God it would be a reproach to him to have such Children as will not own him 2. A Child-like love to God is known as by the Effects so by the Degree it is a superiour love We love our Father in Heaven above all other things above Estate or Relations as Oyl runs above the Water Psal. 73.25 A Child of God seeing a super eminency of Goodness and a constellation of all Beauties in God he is carried out in love to him in the highest measure As God gives his Children such a love as he doth not bestow upon the wicked electing love so Gods Children give God such a love as they bestow upon none else adoring love they give him the flower and spirits of their love they love him with a love joyned with worship this spiced Wine they keep only for their Father to drink of Cant. 8.2 4. A Child-like disposition is seen in honouring our Heavenly Father Mal. 1.6 A Son honoureth his Father Quest. How 〈◊〉 show our honour to our Father in Heaven Resp. 1. By having a reverential awe of God upon us Lev. 25.17 Thou shalt fear thy God This reverential fear of God is when we dare do nothing that he hath forbidden in his Word Gen. 39.9 How can I do this great wickedness and sin against God It is the part of the honour a Son gives to his Father he fears to displease him 2. We show our honour to our Heavenly Father by doing all we can to exalt God and make his Excellencies shine forth though we cannot lift up God higher in Heaven yet we may lift him higher in our hearts and in the esteem of others When we speak well of God set forth his renown display the trophies of his goodness when we ascribe the glory of all we do to God when we are the trumpeters of Gods praise this is an honouring our Father in Heaven and a certain sign of a Child-like heart Psal. 50.23 Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me 2. We may know God is our Father by our resembling of him The Child is his Fathers Picture Iudg. 8.18 Each one resembled the children of a King Every Child of God resembles the King of Heaven herein Gods adopting Children and Mans differ A Man adopts one for his Son and Heir that doth not at all resemble him but whosoever God adopts for his Child is like him he not only bears his Heavenly Fathers Name but Image Col. 3.10 And have put on the new man which is renewed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 after the image of him that created him He who hath God for his Father resembles God in Holiness Holiness is the glory of the Godhead Exod. 15.11 The Holiness of God is the intrinsick Purity of his Essence He who hath God for his Father partakes of the Divine Nature though not of the Divine Essence yet of the Divine Likeness As the Seal sets its print and likeness upon the Wax so he who hath God for his Father hath the print and effigies of his Holiness stamped upon him Psal. 106.16 Aaron the Saint of the Lord. Wicked Men desire to be like God hereafter in glory but do not affect to be like him here in grace they give it out to the World that God is their Father yet have nothing of God to be seen in them they are unclean they not only want his Image but hate it 3. We may know God is our Father by having his Spirit in us 1. By having the intercession of the Spirit 'T is a Spirit of Prayer Gal. 4.6 Because ye are Sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father Prayer is the Souls breathing it self into the bosom of its Heavenly Father None of Gods Children are born dumb implet Spiritus sanctus organum suum tanquam Pila chordarum tangit Spiritus Dei corda sanctorum Prosper Acts 9.11 Behold he prayeth But it is not every Prayer evidenceth Gods Spirit in us Such as have no grace may excel in gifts and affect the hearts of others in Prayer when their own hearts are not affected As the Lute makes a sweet sound in the ears of others but it self is not sensible how therefore shall we know our Prayers are indited by Gods Spirit and so he is our Father Resp. 1. When they are not only Vocal but Mental when there are not only gifts but groans Rom. 8.26 The best Musick is in consort the best Prayer is when the heart and tongue joyn together in consort 2. When they are zealous and fervent Iam. 5.16 The effectual fervent Prayer of a righteous man availeth much The eyes melt in Prayer the heart burns Fervency is to Prayer as Fire to the Incense it makes it ascend to Heaven as a sweet perfume 3. When Prayer hath Faith sprinkled in it Prayer is the Key of Heaven and Faith is the hand that turns it Rom. 8.15 We cry Abba Father We cry there is fervency in Prayer Abba Father there is Faith Those Prayers suffer shipwrack which dash upon the rock of unbelief Thus we may know God is our Father by having his Spirit praying in us As Christ intercedes above so the Spirit intercedes within 2. By having the renewing of the Spirit which is nothing else but Regeneration which is called a being born of the Spirit Iohn 3.5 This regenerating work of the Spirit is a transformation or change of Nature Rom. 12.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind He who is born of God hath a new heart New not for substance but for qualities The strings of a Viol may be the same but the Tune is altered Before this Regeneration there are Spiritual Pangs much heart-breaking for Sin Regeneration is called a circumcising of the heart Col. 2.11 In Circumcising there was pain in the flesh so in this Spiritual Circumcision there is pain in the heart there is much sorrow arising from the sense of guilt and wrath The Jaylors trembling Acts 16.30 was a pang in the new birth Gods Spirit is a Spirit of Bondage before it be a Spirit of Adoption This blessed work of Regeneration spreads over the whole Soul it irradiates the Mind it consecrates the Heart and reforms the Life Though Regeneration be but in part it is in every part 1 Thess. 5.23 Regeneration is the signature
Name and put his Image upon us and bestow a Kingdom of Glory what a Miracle of Mercy is this Every adopted Child may say Even so Father for so it seemed good in thy sight Mat. 11.26 2. Br. or Infer If God be a Father then hence I infer whatever he doth to his Children is Love 1. If he smiles upon them in Prosperity it is Love They have the World not only with Gods leave but with his love God saith to every Child of his as Naaman to Gehazi 2 Kings 5.23 Be content take two talents So saith God to his Child I am thy Father take two talents Take Health and take my Love with it take an Estate and take my Love with it Take two talents Gods Love is a sweetning ingredient into every Mercy Quest. How doth it appear that a Child of God hath Worldly things in love Resp. 1. Because he hath a good Title to them God is his Father therefore he hath a good title A wicked Man hath a civil title to the Creature but no more he hath it not from the hand of a Father he is like one that takes up Cloth at the Drapers and it is not paid for but a Believer hath a good title to every foot of Land he hath his Father hath setled it upon him 2. A Child of God hath Worldly things in love because they are sanctified to him 1. They make him better and are Loadstones to draw him nearer to God 2. He hath his Fathers Blessing with them A little blest is sweet Exod. 23.25 He shall bless thy bread and thy water Esau had the Venison but Iacob got the Blessing While the wicked have their Meat sawced with Gods Wrath Psal. 78.30 31. Believers have their Comforts seasoned with a Blessing It was a secret Blessing from God made Daniels Pulse nourish him more and make him look fairer than they that ate of the Kings Meat Dan. 1.15 3. A Child of God hath Worldly things in love because whatever he hath is an earnest of more Every bit of Bread is a pledge and earnest of glory 2. God being a Father if he frown if he dips his pen in gall and write bitter things if he corrects 't is in Love A Father loves his Child as well when he doth chastise and discipline him as when he settles his Land on him Rev. 3.19 As many as I love I rebuke Afflictions are sharp Arrows saith Gr. Nazianzen but they are shot from the hand of a loving Father Correctio est Virtutis gymnasium God afflicts with the same love he gives Christ he doth it to humble and purifie Gentle Correction is as necessary as Dayly Bread nay as needful as Ordinances as Word and Sacraments There is love in all God smites that he may save 3. God being a Father if he desert and hide his face from his Child it is in love Desertion is sad in it self a short Hell Iob 6.9 When the Light is withdrawn Dew falls Yet we may see a Rainbow in the Cloud the love of a Father in all this 1. God hereby quickens grace perhaps grace lay dormant Cant. 5.2 it was as fire in the embers and God withdraws comfort to invigorate and exercise grace Faith is a Star sometimes shines brightest in the dark night of desertion Ionah 2.4 2. When God hides his face from his Child yet still he is a Father and his heart is towards his Child as Ioseph when he spake roughly to his Brethren and made them believe he would take them for Spyes still his Heart was full of Love and he was fain to go aside and weep So Gods Bowels yearn to his Children when he seems to look strange Isa. 54.8 In a little wrath I hid my face from thee but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee Though God may have the look of an enemy yet still he hath the heart of a Father 3. Br. or Infer Learn hence the sad case of the wicked they cannot say Our Father in Heaven they may say Our Iudge but not Our Father they fetch their pedigree from Hell Iohn 8.44 Ye are of your Father the Devil Such as are unclean and profane are the spurious blood of the Old Serpent and it were blasphemy for them to call God Father The case of the wicked is deplorable if they are in misery they have none to make their moan to God is not their Father he disclaims all Kindred with them Matth. 7.23 I never knew you depart from me ye that work iniquity The wicked dying in their Sins can expect no Mercy from God as a Father Many say he that made them will save them but Isa. 27.11 It is a people of no understanding therefore he that made them will not have mercy on them Though God was their Father by Creation yet because they were not his Children by Adoption therefore he that made them would not save them VSE II. Of Exhortation To perswade all who are yet strangers to God to labour to come into this Heavenly Kindred Never leave till you can say Our Father which art in Heaven Quest. But will God be a Father to me who have profaned his Name and been a great Sinner Resp. If thou wilt now at last seek to God by Prayer and break off thy Sins God hath the Bowels of a Father for thee and will in no wise cast thee out When the Prodigal did arise and go to his Father his Father had compassion and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him Luke 15.20 Though thou hast been a Prodigal and almost spent all upon thy Lusts yet if thou wilt now give a bill of divorce to thy Sins and fly to God by Repentance know that he hath the Bowels of a Father he will embrace thee in the Arms of his Mercy and seal thy Pardon with a Kiss What though thy Sins have been heinous The Wound is not so broad as the Plaister of Christs Blood The Sea covers great Rocks The Sea of Gods Compassion can drown thy great Sins therefore be not discouraged go to God resolve to cast thy self upon his Fatherly Bowels God may be entreated of thee as he was of Manasseh 2 Chron. 33.13 He prayed unto the Lord and he was entreated of him Manasseh made the streets run with Blood yet when his eyes ran with Tears Gods Fatherly Bowels began to melt and he was entreated of him VSE III. Of Comfort To such as can upon good grounds call God Father There 's more sweetness in this word Father then if we had ten thousand Worlds David thought it a great matter to be Son in Law to a King 1. Sam. 18.18 What is my Fathers family that I should be Son in law to the King But what is it to be born of God and have God for our Father Quest. Wherein lies the happiness of having God for our Father Resp. 1. If God be our Father then he will teach us what Father will refuse to counsel
How glad are Children when they are going home This was Christs comfort at Death he was going to his Father Ioh. 16.28 I leave the world and go to the Father and Iohn 20.17 I ascend to my Father If God be our Father we may with comfort at the day of death resign our Souls into his hands So did Christ Luke 23.46 Father into thy hands I commend my Spirit If a Child hath any Jewel he will in time of danger put it into his Fathers hands where he thinks it will be kept most safe Our Soul is our richest Jewel we may at Death resign our Souls into Gods hands where they will be safer than in our own keeping Father into thy hands I commend my Spirit What a comfort is this Death carries a Believer to his Fathers house where are delights unspeakable and full of glory How glad was Old Iacob when he saw the Waggons and Chariots to carry him to his Son Ioseph the Text saith His Spirit revived Gen. 45.27 Death is a triumphant Chariot to carry every Child of God to his Fathers Mansion house 20. If God be our Father he will not disinherit his Children God may for a time desert them but not disinherit them The Sons of Kings have been sometimes disinherited by the cruelty of Usurpers as Alexander the Great his Son was put by his just Right by the violence and ambition of his Fathers Captains but what Power on Earth shall hinder the Heirs of the Promise from their Inheritance Men cannot and God will not cut off the entail The Arminians hold falling away from Grace and so a Child of God may be defeated of his Inheritance but I shall show you that Gods Children can never be degraded or disinherited their Heavenly Father will not cast them off from being Children 1. It is evident Gods Children cannot be finally disinherited by vertue of the Eternal Decree of Heaven Gods Decree is the very Pillar and Basis on which the Saints perseverance depends Gods Decree tyes the knot of Adoption so fast that neither Sin Death or Hell can break it asunder Rom. 8.30 Whom he did predestinate them he also called c. Predestination is nothing else but Gods decreeing a certain number to be Heirs of Glory on whom he will settle the Crown whom he predestinates he glorifies what shall hinder Gods electing Love or make his Decree null and void 2. Besides Gods Decree he hath engaged himself by Promise that the Heirs of Heaven shall never be put by their Inheritance Gods Promises are not like blanks in a Lottery but as a sealed Deed which cannot be reversed The Promises are the Saints Royal Charter and this is one Promise that their Heavenly Father will not disinherit them Ier. 32.40 I will make an everlasting covenant with them that I will not turn away from them but I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Gods Fidelity which is the richest Pearl of his Crown is engaged in this Promise for his Childrens perseverance I will not turn away from them A Child of God cannot fall away while he is held fast in these two Armes of God his Love and his Faithfulness 3. Jesus Christ undertakes that all Gods Children by Adoption shall be preserved in a state of Grace till they inherit Glory As the Heathens feigned of Atlas that he did bear up the Heavens from falling Jesus Christ is that blessed Atlas that bears up the Saints from falling away Quest. How doth Christ preserve the Saints Graces till they come to Heaven Resp. 1. Influxu Spiritus Christ carries on Grace in the Souls of the Elect by the influence and co-operation of his Spirit Christ doth Spiritu continually excite and quicken Grace in the Godly his Spirit doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 blow up the sparks of Grace into an holy flame Spiritus est Vicarius Christi The Spirit is Christs Vicar on Earth his Proxy his Executor to see that all that Christ hath purchased for the Saints be made good Christ hath obtained an Inheritance incorruptible for them 1 Pet. 1.4 and the Spirit of Christ is his Executor to see that this Inheritance be settled upon them 2. Christ carries on Grace perseveringly in the Souls of the Elect vi orationis by the prevalency of his intercession Heb. 7.25 He ever lives to make intercession for them Christ prayes that every Saint may hold out in Grace till he comes to Heaven Can the Children of such Prayers perish If the Heirs of Heaven should be disinherited and fall short of Glory then Gods Decree must be reversed his Promise broken Christs Prayer frustrated which were Blasphemy to imagine 4. That Gods Children cannot be disinherited or put by their Right to the Crown of Heaven is evident from their Mystical Union with Christ. Believers are incorporated into Christ they are knit to Christ as the Members to the Head by the Nerves and Ligaments of Faith so that they cannot be broken off Eph. 1.22 23. The Church which is his Body What was once said of Christs Natural Body is as true of his Mystical A bone of it shall not be broken As it is impossible to sever the leaven and the dough when they are once mingled and kneaded together so it is impossible when Christ and Believers are once united that they should ever by the power of Death or Hell be separated Christ and his Spiritual Members make one Christ now is it possible that any part of Christ should perish How can Christ want any Member of his Body Mystical and be perfect Every Member is an Ornament to the Body and adds to the honour of it How can Christ part with any Mystical Member and not part with some of his Glory too So that by all this it is evident that Gods Children must needs persevere in Grace and cannot be disinherited If they could be disinherited then the Scripture could not be fulfilled which tells us of Glorious Rewards for the Heirs of Promise Psal. 58.11 Doubtless there is a reward for the righteous Now if Gods Adopted Children should fall finally from Grace and miss of Heaven what Reward were there for the Righteous And Moses did indiscreetly to look to the recompence of reward and so there would be a door opened to despair Object This Doctrine of Gods Children persevering and having the Heavenly Inheritance settled on them may cause carnal security and make them less circumspect in their walking Resp. Corrupt Nature may as the Spider suck poyson from this Flower but a sober Christian who hath felt the efficacy of Grace upon his Heart dares not abuse this Doctrine He knows perseverance is attained in the use of means therefore he walks holily that so in the use of means he may arrive at perseverance St. Paul knew that he should not be disinherited and that nothing could separate him from the love of Christ but who more holy and watchful than he 1 Cor. 9.27 I
sin be sober in your attire savoury in your speeches grave in your deportment obey your Fathers voice Open to God as the Flower opens to the Sun As you expect your Fathers Blessing obey him in whatever he commands First and Second Table Duties A Lutenist that he may make sweet Musick toucheth upon every String of the Lute The Ten Commandments are like a ten stringed Instrument touch upon every String obey every Command or you cannot make sweet Melody in Religion Obey your Heavenly Father though he commands things contrary to Flesh and blood 1. When he commands to mortifie Sin that Sin which hath been dear to you Pluck out this right eye that you may see the better to go to Heaven 2. When he commands you to suffer for him be ready to obey Acts 21.13 every good Christian hath a Spirit of Martyrdom in him and is ready rather to suffer for the Truth than the Truth should suffer Luther said he had rather be a Martyr than a Monarch Peter was Crucified with his Head downwards as Eusebius Ignatius called his Chains his Spiritual Pearls and did wear his Fetters as a Bracelet of Diamonds This is to carry it as Gods Children when we obey his voice and count not our lives dear so that we may show our love to our Heavenly Father Rev. 12.11 They loved not their lives to the death 6. If God be your Father show it by your chearful looks that you are the Children of such a Father Too much drooping and despondency disparageth the Relation you stand in to God What though you meet with hard usage in the World you are now in a strange Land far from home it will be shortly better with you when you are in your own Country and your Father hath you in his Armes Doth not the Heir rejoyce in hope Shall the Sons of a King walk dejected 2 Sam. 13.4 Why art thou being the Kings Son lean Is God an unkind Father are his Commands grievous Hath he no Land to give to his Heirs Why then do Gods Children walk so sad Never had Children such Priviledges as they who are of the Seed-Royal of Heaven and have God for their Father they should rejoyce therefore who are within a few hours to be crowned with Glory 7. If God be our Father let us honour him by walking very holily 1 Pet. 1.16 Be ye holy for I am holy A young Prince asking a Philosopher how he should behave himself the Philosopher said Memento te filium esse Regis Remember thou art a Kings Son do nothing but what becomes the Son of a King So remember you are the adopted Sons and Daughters of the high God do nothing unworthy of such a Relation A debauched Child is the disgrace of his Father Is this thy Sons Coat said they to Iacob when they brought it home dip'd in blood Gen. 37.32 so when we see a person defiled with Malice Passion Drunkenness we may say is this the Coat of Gods adopted Son Doth he look as an Heir of Glory 'T is a blaspheming the Name of God to call him Father yet live in Sin Such as profess God is their Father yet live unholily they will slander and defraud these are as bad to God as Heathens Amos 9.7 Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians to me O children of Israel saith the Lord The Ethiopians were uncircumcised a base ill-bred People when Israel grew wicked they were no better to God than Ethiopians Loose scandalous livers under the Gospel are no better in Gods esteem than Pagans and Americans nay they shall have an hotter place in Hell O let all who profess God to be their Father honour him by their unspotted lives Scipio abhorred the embraces of an Harlot because he was the General of an Army Abstain from all Sin because you are born of God and have God for your Father 1 Thess. 5.22 Abstain from all appearance of evil 'T was a saying of Augustus An Emperor should not only be free from Crimes but from the suspicion of them by an holy Life you would bring Glory to your Heavenly Father and cause others to become his Children Est pellax virtutis odor Causinus in his Hieroglyphicks speaks of a Dove whose Wings being perfum'd with sweet Oyntments did draw the other Doves after her The holy Lives of Gods Children is a sweet perfume to draw others to Religion and make them to be of the Family of God Iustin Martyr saith that which converted him to Christianity was the beholding the blameless Lives of the Christians 8. If God be our Father let us love all that are his Children Psal. 133.1 How pleasant is it for brethren to dwell together in unity 'T is compared to Oyntment ver 2. for the sweet fragrancy of it 1 Pet. 2.17 Love the brotherhood Idem est motus animae in imaginem rem The Saints are the walking pictures of God if God be our Father we love to see his picture of Holiness in Believers we pity them for their Infirmities but love them for their Graces we prize their Company above others Psal. 119.63 it may justly be suspected that God is not their Father who love not Gods Children though they retain the Communion of Saints in their Creed yet they banish the Communion of Saints out of their Company 9. If God be our Father let us show Heavenly mindedness They who are born of God do 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 set their Affections on things that are above Col. 3.2 O ye Children of the high God do not disgrace your high birth by sordid Covetousness What a Son of God and a slave to the World What spring from Heaven and buried in the Earth For a Christian who pretends to derive his pedigree from Heaven yet wholly to mind Earthly things is to debase himself as if a King should leave his Throne to follow the Plough Ier. 45.5 Seekest thou great things for thy self As if the Lord had said what thou Baruck thou who art born of God akin to Angels and by thy Office a Levite dost thou debase thy self and spot the silver wings of thy Grace by beliming them with earth Seekest thou great things seek them not The Earth choaks the Fire Earthliness choaks the Fire of good Affections 10. Vlt. If God be our Father let us own our Heavenly Father in the worst times stand up in his cause defend his Truths Athanasius owned God when most of the World turned Arrians If Sufferings come do not deny God He is a bad Son who denyes his Father Such as are ashamed of God in times of danger God will be ashamed to own them for his Children Mark 8.38 Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous generation of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with his holy Angels So I have done with the First Part of the Preface Our Father II. The Second Part of the
is defensive a wall of Fire that is offensive 3. When it may be for the good of his People he will raise up deliverance to them 1 Chron. 11.14 The Lord saved them by a great deliverance God Reigning as King can save any way by contemptible means the blowing of Trumpets and blazing of Lamps Iudg. 7.20 By contrary means He made the Sea a wall to Israel and the waters were a means to keep them from drowning The Fishes Bâ—lly was a Ship in which Ionas sailed safe to shore God will never want ways of saving his People Rather then fail the very Enemies shall do his Work 2 Chron. 20.23 He set Ammon and Mount-Seir one against another And as God will deliver his People from Temporal Danger so from Spiritual from Sin and from Hell Iesus hath delivered us from Wrath to come 1 Thess. 1.10 Vse IV. Terrour to the Enemies of the Church If God be King he will set his â—tmost strength against them who are the Enemies of his Kingdom Psal. 97.3 A Fire goes before him and burneth up his Enemies round about 1. He will set himself against his Enemies He will set his Attributes against them his Power and Justice and who knows the power of his Anger Psal. 90.11 2. God will set the Creatures against them Iudg. 5 20. The Stars in their course fought against Sisera Tertullian observes that the Persians fighting against the Christians a mighty Wind arose which did make the Persians Arrows to fly back in their own Faces Every Creature hath a Quarrel with a Sinner The Stone out of the Wall Hab. 2.11 The Hail and Frost Psal. 78.47 He destroyed their Vines with Hail and their Sycamore Trees with Frost 3. God will set Men against themselves 1. He will set Conscience against them and how terrible is this Rod when turned into a Serpent Melancthon calls it Erinnys Conscientiae a Hellish Fury It is called Vermis Conscientiae the Worm of Conscience Mark 9.44 What a Worm did Spira feel in his Conscience he was a Terror to himselfe The worst Civil Wars are between a Man and his Conscience 2. God will set the Diseases of Mens Bodies against them 2 Chron. 21.18 The Lord smote Iehoram in his Bowels with an incurable disease God can raise an Army against a Man out of his own Bowels He can set one Humour of the Body against another the heat to drie up the moisture and the moisture to drown the heat the Lord needs not go far for Instruments to punish the Sinner He can make the joints of the same Body to smite one against another as Dan 5.6 3. God will set Mens Friends against them where they used to have Honey they shall have nothing but Aloes and Wormwood When a mans ways please the Lord he shall make his enemies to be his friends Prov. 16.7 But when he opposeth God he maketh his Friends to be his Enemies Commodus the Emperour his own wife gave him poison in perfumed Wine Sennacherib's two Sons were the death of him 2 Kings 19.37 4. God will set Satan against them Psal. 109.6 Let Satan stand at his Right hand What doth Satan at the Sinners Elbows 1. He helps him to contrive Sin 2. He tempts him to commit Sin 3. He terrifies him for Sin He that hath Satan thus standing at his Right hand is sure to be set at Gods Left hand Here is the misery of such as oppose Gods Royal Scepter he will set every thing in the world against them If there be either Justice in Heaven or fire in Hell Sinners shall not be unpunished Vlt. If God be such an absolute Monarch and Crowned with such Glory and Majesty let us all engage in his Service and stand up for his Truth and Worship dare to own God in the worst Time He is King of Kings and is able to reward all his Servants VVe may be Losers for him we shall never be Losers by him we are ready to say as Amaziah 2 Chron. 25.9 What shall I do for the Hundred Talents If I appear for God I may lose my Estate my Life I say with the Prophet God is able to give you much more then this He can give you for the present inward Peace and for the future a Crown of Glory which fades not away Quest. What Kingdom doth Christ mean here Resp. Negat 1. He doth not mean a Political or Earthly Kingdom The Apostles indeed did desire 1. Christs Temporal Reign Acts 1.6 When wilt thou restore the Kingdom to Israel But Christ said his Kingdom was not of this world Ioh. 18.36 So that when Christ taught his Disciples to pray Thy Kingdom come he did not mean it of an Earthly Kingdom that he should reign here in outward Pomp and Splendor 2. It is not meant of Gods Providential Kingdom Psal. 103.19 His Kingdom ruleth over all that is the Kingdom of his Providence This Kingdom we do not pray for when we say Thy Kingdom come for this Kingdom is already come God exerciseth the Kingdom of his Providence in the World Psal. 75.7 He putteth down one and setteth up another Nothing stirs in the World but God hath an Hand in it He sets every wheel a working He humbles the Proud and raiseth the Poor out of the Dust to set them among Princes 1 Sam. 2.8 The Kingdom of Gods Providence ruleth over all Kings do nothing but what his Providence permits and orders Act. 4.27 This Kingdom of Gods Providence we do not pray should come for it is already come What Kingdom then is meant here when we say Thy Kingdom come Answ. Positively there is a twofold Kingdom meant here 1. The Kingdom of Grace which Kingdom God exerciseth in the Consciences of his People this is Regnum Dei 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods lesser Kingdom Luke 17.21 The Kingdom of God is within you 2. The Kingdom of Glory which is sometimes called the Kingdom of God Luke 6.20 and the Kingdom of Heaven Mat. 5.3 When we pray thy Kingdom come 1. Here is something tacitly implied That we are in the Kingdom of Darkness 1. We pray that we may be brought out of the Kingdom of Darkness 2. That the Devils Kingdom in the World may be demolished 2. Something positively intended Adveniat Regnum Gratiae Gloriae 1. We pray that the Kingdom of Grace may be set up in our Hearts and encreased 2. When we pray Thy Kingdom come we pray that the Kingdom of Glory may hasten and that we may in Gods good time be translated into it These two Kingdoms of Grace and Glory differ not specifically but gradually they differ not in nature but only in degree The Kingdom of Grace is nothing but the inchoation or beginning of the Kingdom of Glory the Kingdom of Grace is Glory in the Seed and the Kingdom of Glory is Grace in the Flower the Kingdom of Grace is Glory in the Day-break and the Kingdom of Glory is Grace in the full Meridian the Kingdom of
the Bible Object 5. Where the Kingdom of Grace comes it softens the heart but I find my heart frozen and congealed into hardness I can hardly squeeze out one tear Do Flowers grow on a Rock can there be any Grace in such a rocky heart Answ. 1. There may be grief where there are no tears The best sorrow is rational In your judgment you esteem sin the most hyperbolical evil you have a disgust and displacency against sin this is a rational sorrow and such as God will accept 2. A Christian may have some hardness in his heart yet not have an hard heart subjectum a praestantiori parte A field may have Tares in it yet we call it a field of Wheat in the best heart is a mixture of hardness yet because there is some softness and melting God looks upon it as a soft heart therefore Christian dispute not against thy self if thou canst find but one thing that the frame and temper of thy Soul be holy art thou still breathing after God delighting in him is the complexion of thy Soul Heavenly Canst thou say as David Psal. 139.17 When I awake I am still with thee As Colours laid in Oyl or a Statue carved in Gold abide so doth an holy complexion the Soul is still pointing towards God If it be thus with thee assure thy self the Kingdom of Grace is come into thy Soul be not unkind to God to deny any work of his Spirit which he hath wrought in thee VSE I. Of Exhortation Labour to find that this Kingdom of Grace is set up in your hearts while others aspire after Earthly Kingdoms labour to have the Kingdom of God within you Luke 17.21 The Kingdom of Grace must come into us before we can go into the Kingdom of Glory Motives 1. Motive This Kingdom of God within us is our Spiritual Beauty the Kingdom of Grace adorns a person and sets him off in the eyes of God and Angels This makes the Kings daughter all glorious 〈◊〉 Psal. 45.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys. Grace sheds a glory and lustre upon 〈◊〉 Soul As the Diamond to the Ring so is Grace to the Soul An heart beautified with Grace hath the King of Heavens picture hung in it 2. Motive The Kingdom of Grace set up in the heart is our Spiritual Defence Grace is called the armour of light Rom. 13.12 It is light for beauty and armour for defence He who hath the Kingdom of Grace within him is strengthened with all might according to Gods glorious power Col. 1.11 he hath the shield of Faith the helmet of Hope the breast-plate of Righteousness This armour can never be shot through it fortifies a Christian against the assaults of Temptation and the terrours of Hell 3. Motive The Kingdom of Grace set up in the heart brings Peace with it Rom. 14.17 The kingdom of God is righteousness and peace There is a secret Peace breeds out of Holiness Peace is the best Blessing of a Kingdom Pax una triumphis innumeris melior The Kingdom of Grace is a Kingdom of Peace Grace is the root Peace is the flower grows out of it it is Pax in procella such Peace that no worldly affliction can shake The doors of Solomons Temple were made of Olive-tree carved with open flowers 1 Kings 6.32 in a gracious heart is the olive of Peace and the open flowers of Joy 4. Motive The Kingdom of Grace enricheth the Soul A Kingdom hath its riches A Believer is said to be rich in faith Iam. 2.5 how rich is he who hath God for his God who is heir to all the Promises Heb. 6.17 A Man may be rich in Bills and Bonds a Believer though he may say as Peter Silver and gold have I none Acts 3.6 yet he is rich in Bills and Bonds he is Heir to all Gods Promises and to be Heir to the Promise is better than to be Heir to the Crown 5. Motive When the Kingdom of Grace comes it doth fix and establish the heart Psal. 57.7 O God my heart is fixed Before the Kingdom of Grace comes the heart is very unfixed and unsettled like a Ship without a ballast like Quick-silver that cannot be made to fix but when the Kingdom of Grace comes it doth stabilire animum it fixeth the heart upon God and when the heart is fixed it rests quiet as in its center 6. Motive This Kingdom of Grace is distinguishing it is a sure pledge of Gods love God may give Kingdoms in anger but where ever the Kingdom of Grace is set up it is in love God cannot give Grace in anger The Crown alwayes goes with this Kingdom let us therefore be ambitious of this Kingdom of Grace Quest. How shall we do to obtain this Kingdom Answ. 1. In General Take pains for it We cannot have the World without labour and do we think to have Grace If thou seekest her as silver Prov. 2.3 A Man may as well expect a crop without sowing as Grace without labour We must not think to have Grace as Israel had Manna they did not plough or sow but it was rained down from Heaven upon them no we must operam dare take pains for Grace Our Salvation cost Christ blood it will cost us sweat 2. Let us go to God to set up this Kingdom of Grace in our hearts God is called the God of all grace 1 Pet. 5.10 Say Lord I want this Kingdom of Grace I want an humble believing heart O enrich me with Grace let thy Kingdom come and be importunate suitors As Achsah said to her Father Caleb Iosh. 15.19 Thou hast given me a south-land give me also springs of water So Lord thou hast given me enough of the World here is a South-land but Lord give me the upper springs of Grace let thy Kingdom come What is the Venison thou hast given me without the Blessing When we are importunate with God and will take no denyal then he will set up his Kingdom within us 3. Keep close to the Word preached the Word preached is virga virtutis the rod of Gods strength it is the great engine God useth for the setting up the Kingdom of Grace in the heart Rom. 10.17 Faith comes by hearing Though God could work Grace immediately by his Spirit or by the ministry of Angels from Heaven yet he chooseth to work by the Word preached this is the usual means by which he sets up the Kingdom of Grace in the heart and the reason is because he hath put his divine sanction upon it he hath appointed it for the means of working Grace and he will honour his own Ordinance 1 Cor. 1.21 What reason could be given why the Waters of Damascus should not have as soveraign vertue to heal Naamans Leprosie as the Waters of Iordan only this because God did appoint and sanctifie the Waters of Iordan to heal and not the other Therefore let us keep to the Word preached because the power of God goes along with it VSE
to the Life drew her Face covered with a Vail So when we speak of the Kingdom of Heaven we must draw a Vail we cannot set it forth in all its Orient Beauty and Magnificence Gold and Pearl do but faintly shadow it out Rev. 21. the Glory of this Kingdom is better felt than expressed 1. They who inherit this Kingdom are amicti stolis alhis cloathed with white robes Rev. 7.9 White Robes denote three things 1. Their Dignity the Persians were arayed in white in token of honour 2. Their Purity the Magistrates among the Romans were clothed in white ergo called candidati to show their integrity Thus the Queen the Lambs Wife is arayed in fine linnen pure and white which is the righteousness of the Saints Rev. 19.8 3. Their Joy White is an emblem of Joy Eccl. 9.7 Eat thy bread with joy let thy garments be alwayes white 2. The dwellers in this Kingdom have Palms in their hands Rev. 7.9 in token of Victory They are Conquerours over the World and being Victors they now have Palm-branches 3. They sit upon the Throne with Christ Rev. 3.21 When Caesar returned from conquering his Enemies there was set for him a Chair of State in the Senate and a Throne in the Theatre Thus the Saints in Glory after their Heroick Victories shall sit upon a Throne with Christ. Here is Royal Bounty in God to bestow such an illustrious Kingdom upon the Saints 'T is a Mercy to be Pardoned but what is it to be Crowned 'T is a Mercy to be delivered from Wrath to come but what is it to be invested into a Kingdom Behold what manner of love is this Earthly Princes may bestow great gifts and donatives upon their Subjects but they keep the Kingdom to themselves Though King Pharaoh advanced Ioseph to Honour and took the Ring off his Finger and gave him yet he would keep the Kingdom to himself Gen. 41.40 but God inthrones the Saints in a Kingdom God thinks nothing too good for his Children We are ready to think much of a Tear a Prayer or to sacrifice a Sin for him but he doth not think much to bestow a Kingdom upon us 3. Br. See hence that Religion is no ignominious disgraceful thing Satan labours to cast all the odium and reproach upon it that he can that it is a devout Frenzy Folly in grain Acts 28.22 As for this sect we know that it is every where spoken against but wise Men measure things by the end What is the end of a Religious Life It ends in a Kingdom Would a Prince regard the slightings of a few franticks when he is going to be Crowned You who are beginners bind their reproaches as a Crown about your Head despise their Censures as much as their Praise a Kingdom is a coming 4. Br. See what contrary wayes the Godly and the Wicked go at Death the Godly go to a Kingdom the Wicked to a Prison The Devil is the Jaylor and they are bound with the chains of darkness Iude 6. but what are these Chains Not Iron Chains but worse the Chain of Gods Decree decreeing them to torment and the Chain of Gods Power whereby he binds them fast under Wrath This is the deplorable condition of impenitent Sinners they do not go to a Kingdom when they dye but to a Prison O think what horrour and despair will possess the Wicked when they see themselves ingulphed in misery and their condition hopeless helpless endless they are in a fiery Prison and no possibility of getting out A Servant under the Law who had an hard Master yet every seventh year was a year of release when he might go free but in Hell there is no year of release when the damned shall go free the Fire the Worm the Prison are eternal If the whole World from Earth to Heaven were filled with grains of Sand and once in a Thousand Years an Angel should come and fetch away one grain of Sand how many Millions of Ages would pass before that vast heap of Sand would be quite spent yet if after all this time the Sinner might come out of Hell there were some hope but this word ever breaks the Heart with despair 5. Br. See then that which may make us in love with holy Duties Every Duty Spiritually performed brings us a step nearer to the Kingdom Finis dat amabilitatem mediis He whose Heart is set on Riches counts Trading pleasant because it brings in Riches if our Hearts are set upon Heaven we shall love Duty because it brings us by degrees to the Kingdom we are going to Heaven in the way of Duty Holy Duties increase Grace and as Grace ripens so Glory hastens the Duties of Religion are irksome to Flesh and Blood but we should look upon them as Spiritual Chariots to carry us apace to the Heavenly Kingdom The Protestants in France called their Church Paradise and well they might because the Ordinances did lead them to the Paradise of God As every Flower hath its sweetness so would every Duty if we could look upon it as giving us a lift nearer Heaven 6. Br. It shows us what little cause the Children of God have to envy the prosperity of the wicked Quis aerario quis plenis loculis indiget Sen. the wicked have the waters of a full cup wrung out to them Psal. 73.10 as if they had a monopoly of happiness they have all they can desire nay they have more than heart can wish Psal. 73.7 They steep themselves in pleasure Iob 21.12 They take the timbrel and harp and rejoyce at the sound of the organ The wicked are high when Gods People are low in the World the Goats clamber up the Mountains of Preferment when Christs Sheep are below in the Valley of Tears the Wicked are clothed in Purple while the Godly are in Sackcloth the prosperity of the wicked is a great stumbling block This made Averroes deny a Providence and made Asaph say Surely I have cleansed my heart in vain Psal. 73.12 but there is no cause of envy at their prosperity if we consider two things 1. This is all they must have Luke 16.25 Son remember that thou in thy life time receivedst thy good things thou hadst all thy Heaven here Luther calls the Turkish Empire a bone which God casts to dogs 2. That God hath laid up better things for his Children he hath prepared a Kingdom of Glory for them they shall have the Beatifical Vision they shall hear the Angels sing in Consort they shall be Crowned with the Pleasures of Paradise for ever O then envy not the flourishing prosperity of the Wicked they go through fair way to Execution and the Godly go through foul way to Coronation 7. Br. Is there a Kingdom of Glory a coming Then see how happy all the Saints are at Death they go to a Kingdom they shall see Gods Face which shines ten thousand times brighter than the Sun in its Meridian Glory The Godly at Death
hate him as he is the holy One 2. Men are prejudiced at the Truths of Christ. 1. Self-denyal A man must deny his Righteousness Phil. 3.9 his Duties and Moralities he would graft the hope of Salvation upon the stock of his own Righteousness 2. He must deny his Unrighteousness The Scripture seals no patents to Sin it teacheth us to deny all ungodliness and worldly lusts Tit. 2.11 We must divorce those Sins which bring in Pleasure and Profit 3. Forgiving of injuries Mark 11.25 These Truths Men are prejudiced at they can rather want forgiveness from God than they can forgive others 3. Men are prejudiced at the Followers of Christ. 1. Their paucity there are but few in comparison that embrace Christ but why should this offend Men are not offended at Pearls and precious Stones because they are but few 2. Their Poverty many that wear Christs livery are low in the World but why should this give offence 1. Christ hath better things than these to bestow upon his Followers the holy Anointing the white Stones the hidden Manna the Crown of Glory 2. All Christs Followers are not humbled with Poverty Abraham was rich in Gold and Silver as well as rich in Faith Though not many Noble are called yet some Noble Acts 17.12 Honourable women which were Greeks believed Constantine and Theodosius were Godly Emperours so that this stumbling block is removed 3. Their Scandals Some of Christs Followers under a mask of Piety commit sin this begets a prejudice against Religion but doth Christ or his Gospel teach any such thing The Rules he prescribes are holy Why should the Master be thought the worse of because some of his Servants prove bad 4. Men are prejudiced at the Wayes of Christ they expose them to Sufferings Matth. 16.24 Let him take up his cross and follow me many stumble at the Cross. There are as Tertullian delicaetuli silken Christians who love their ease they will follow Christ to Mount Oliver to see him transfigured but not to Mount Golgotha to suffer with him But alas what is Affliction to the Glory that follows The weight of Glory makes Affliction light Adimant Caput non Coronam O take heed of prejudice this hath been a stumbling stone in Mens way to Heaven and hath made them fall short of the Kingdom 6. If you would not miss of the Kingdom of Heaven take heed of Presumption Men presume all is well and take it as a principle not to be disputed that they shall go to Heaven The Devil hath given them Opium to cast them into a deep sleep of security The presumptuous Sinner is like the Leviathan made without fear He lives as bad as the worst yet hopes he shall be saved as well as the best He blesseth himself and saith he shall have peace though he goes on in sin Deut. 29.19 As if a Man should drink Poyson yet not fear but he should have his health But whence doth this presumptuous hope arise Surely from a conceit that God is made up all of Mercy 'T is true God is merciful but withal he is just too Exod. 34.6 7. Keeping mercy for thousands and that will by no means clear the guilty If a King did proclaim that only those should be pardoned who came in and submitted should any still persisting in Rebellion claim the benefit of that Pardon Dost thou hope for Mercy who wilt not lay down thy Weapons but stand out in Rebellion against Heaven None might touch the Ark but the Priests none may touch this Ark of Gods Mercy but holy consecrated Persons Presumption is heluo Animarum the great devourer of Souls A thousand have missed of Heaven by putting on the broad spectacles of Presumption 7. If you would not miss of the Heavenly Kingdom take heed of the delights and pleasures of the Flesh soft pleasures harden the heart Many people cannot endure a serious Thought but are for Comedies and Romances they play away their Salvation Homines capiuntur voluptate ut pisces hamo Cicero Pleasure is the sugred bait Men bite at but there is an hook under Iob 21.12 They take the timbrel and harp and rejoyce at the sound of the organ And a parallel Scripture Amos 6.4 That lye upon beds of ivory that chant to the sound of the viol that drink wine in bowls and anoint themselves with the chief oyntments The pleasures of the World do keep many from the pleasures of Paradise What a shame is it that the Soul that princely thing which swayes the sceptre of Reason and is akin to Angels should be enslaved to sinful pleasure Beard in his Theatre speaks of one who had a Room richly hung with fair Pictures he had most delicious Musick he had the rarest Beauties he had all the Candies and curious Preserves of the Confectioner thus did he gratifie his Senses with Pleasure and swore he would live one week like a God though he were sure to be damned in Hell the next day Diodorus Siculus observes that the Dogs of Sicily while they are hunting among the sweet Flowers lose the scent of the Hare so many while they are hunting after the sweet pleasures of the World lose the Kingdom of Heaven 'T is saith Theophylact one of the worst sights to see a Sinner go laughing to Heaven 8 If you would not fall short of the Kingdom of Heaven take heed of Worldlimindedness a covetous Spirit is a dunghil Spirit it choaks good Affections as the earth puts out the fire The World hindred the young Man from following Christ abiit tristis he went away sorrowful Luke 18.23 which extorted those words from our Saviour Verse 24. How hardly shall they that have Riches enter into the Kingdom of God Divitiae saeculi sunt laquei Diaboli Bern. Riches are golden Snares If a Man were to climb up a steepy Rock and had Weights tied to his Legs it would hinder him from his ascent Too many Golden Weights will hinder us from climbing that steepy Rock which leads to Heaven Exod. 14.3 They are entangled in the Land the Wilderness hath shut them in So it may be said of many they are entangled in earthly Affairs the World hath shut them in The World is no Friend to Grace the more the Child sucks the weaker the Nurse is and the more the World sucks and draws from us the weaker our Grace is 1 Iohn 2.15 Love not the world Had a Man a Monopoly of all the wealth of the World were he able to empty the Western Parts of Gold and the Eastern of Spices could he heap up Riches to the Starry heaven yet his heart would not be filled Covetousness is a dry dropsy Ioshua who could stop the course of the Sun could not stop Achan in his covetous pursuit of the Wedge of Gold he whose heart is lockt up in his Chest will be lockt out of heaven Some Ships that have escaped the Rocks have been cast away upon the Sands Many who have escaped gross Sins
on the Morning of the Marriage day he puts on his Vesture and wedding Robes in which he shall be married to his Bride so in all the Duties of Religion we are putting on those wedding Robes in which we shall be married to Christ in Glory O what solace and inward Peace is there in close walking with God Isa. 32.17 The Work of Righteousness shall be Peace Serving of God is like gathering of Spices or Flowers wherein there is some labour but the labour is recompenced with delight Working for Heaven is like digging in a Gold Mine the digging is labour but getting the Gold is pleasure O then let us bestir our selves for the Kingdom of Heaven it is a labour full of Pleasure a Christian would not part with his Joy for the most delicious Musick he would not exchange his Anchor of Hope for a Crown of Gold Well might David say in keeping thy Precepts there is great Reward Psal. 19.11 not only after keeping thy Precepts but in keeping them a Christian hath both the Spring Flowers and the Crop inward delight in serving God there is the Spring Flowers and the Kingdom of Glory at last there is the full Crop 22. How industrious have the Saints in former Ages been they thought they could never do enough for Heaven they could never serve God enough love him enough minus te amavi Domine Austin Lord I have loved thee too little What Pains did Saint Paul take for the Heavenly Kingdom Phil. 3.13 Reaching forth unto those things which are before 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Greek Word to reach forth signifies to stretch out the neck a Metaphor from Racers who strain every Limb and reach forward to lay hold on the Prize Anna the Prophetess Luke 2.37 departed not from the Temple but served God with Fastings and Prayers night and day Basil the Great by much labour and watching exhausted his bodily strength Let Racks Pullies and all torments come upon me said Ignatius so I may win Christ. The Industry and Courage of former Saints who are now crowned with Glory should provoke our diligence that so at last we may sit down with them in the Kingdom of Heaven 23. The more pains we take for Heaven the more welcome will Death be to us What is it makes Men so loath to dye they are like a Tenant that will not out of the House till the Sergeant pull him out they love not to hear of Death why so because their Conscience accuseth them that they have taken little or no pains for Heaven they have been sleeping when they should have been working and now they are afraid least Death should carry them Prisoners to Hell Whereas he who hath spent his time in serving of God he can look Death in the Face with comfort he was wholly taken up about Heaven and now he shall be taken up to Heaven he traded before in Heaven and now he shall go to live there Phil. 1.23 Cupio dissolvi I desire to be dissolved and be with Christ Paul had wholly laid out himself for God 1 Cor. 15.10 and now he knew there was a Crown laid up for him and he longed to take Possession Thus I have given you twenty three Perswasives or Arguments to exert and put forth your utmost diligence for the obtaining the Kingdom of Heaven O that these Arguments were written in all your Hearts as with the Point of a Diamond and because delaies in these Cases are dangerous let me desire you to set upon this Work for Heaven presently Psal. 119.60 I made hast and delayed not to keep thy Commandments Many People are convinced of the necessity of looking after the Kingdom of Glory but they say as those Hagg. 1.2 The time is not yet come They adjourn and put off till their time is slip'd away and so they lose the Kingdom of Heaven beware of this fallacy delay strengthens sin hardens the heart and gives the Devil fuller possession of a Man 1 Sam. 21.8 The Kings business requires hast so the business of Salvation requires hast do not put off an hour longer volat ambiguis mobilis alis hora what assurance have you that you shall live another day have you any lease of life granted why then do you not presently arise out of the Bed of Sloath and put forth all your strength and Spirits that you may be possessed of the Kingdom of Glory should not things of the highest importance be done first setling a Mans Estate and clearing the Title to his Land is not delayed but done in the first place what is there of such grand importance as this the saving of your Souls and the gaining of a Kingdom therefore to day hear Gods Voice now mind Eternity now get your Title to Heaven cleared before the Decree of Death bring forth what imprudence is it to lay the heaviest Load upon the weakest Horse so to lay the heavy Load of Repentance on thy self when thou art infeebled by sickness the Hands shake the Lips quiver the Heart faints O be wise in time now prepare for the Kingdom He who never begins his Voyage to Heaven but in the storm of Death it is a thousand to one if he doth not suffer an Eternal Shipwrack VSE VI. Of Exhortation 1. Branch If there be such a glorious Kingdom a coming then you who have any good hope through Grace that you are the Heirs of this Kingdom let me exhort you to six things 1. Often take a Prospect of this heavenly Kingdom climb up the Caelestial Mount take a turn as it were in Heaven every day by holy Meditation Psal. 48.12 13. Walk about Sion tell the Towers thereof mark well her Bulwarks See what a glorious Kingdom Heaven is go-tell the Towers view the Palaces of the Heavenly Ierusalem Christian show thy Heart the Gates of Pearl the Bed of Spices the Clusters of Grapes which grow in the Paradise of God say O my Soul all this Glory is thine it is thy Fathers good pleasure to give thee this Kingdom The Thoughts of Heaven are very delightful and ravishing can Men of the World so delight in viewing their Bags of Gold and Fields of Corn and shall not the Heirs of Promise take more delight in contemplating the Caelestial Kingdom The serious Meditation of the Kingdom of Glory would work these three effects 1. It would put a damp and slur upon all worldly Glory Those who stand upon the top of the Alps the great Cities of Campania seem but small in their eye Could we look through the Perspective Glass of Faith and take a view of Heavens Glory how small and minute would all other things appear Moses slighted the Honours of Pharaohs Court having an eye to the Recompence of Reward Heb. 11.26 St. Paul who had a Vision of Glory and Saint Iohn who was carried away in the Spirit and saw the holy Ierusalem descending out of Heaven having the Glory of God in it Rev. 21.11 how did the world
rich fall into a snare 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theophilact Pride Idleness VVantonness are the three worms that usually breed of Plenty Prosperity oft deafens the ear against God Ier. 22.21 I spake to thee in thy Prosperity but thou saidst I will not hear Soft pleasures harden the heart In the Body the more fat the less blood in the Veins and the less Spirits the more outward plenty often the less Piety Prosperity hath its Honey and also its Sting Prosperity like the full of the Moon makes many Lunatick The Pastures of Prosperity are rank and surfeiting Anxious care is the malus Genius the evil Spirit that haunts the rich Man and will not let him be quiet when his Chests are full of Money his heart is full of care either how to manage or how to encrease or how to secure what he hath gotten Sunshine in pleasant but sometimes it scorcheth Should not this make us content with that allowance God gives if we have daily bread though not dainties think of the Danger of Prosperity the spreading of a full Table may be the spreading of a snare Many have been sunk to Hell with golden Weights The ferry Man takes in all Passengers that he may encrease his Fare and sometimes to the sinking of the boat 1 Tim. 6.9 They that will be rich fall into many hurtful Lusts which drown them in Perdition The Worlds golden Sands are Quicksands this may make us take our daily bread though it be but coarse contentedly what if we have less food we have less snare if less dignity less danger as we want the rich Provisions of the World so we want the Temptations 7. If God keeps us to a spare diet if he give us less Temporals he hath made it up in Spirituals he hath given us the Pearl of Price and the holy anointing 1. The Pearl of Price the Lord Jesus he is the quintessence of all good things to give us Christ is more then if God had given us all the world God can make more worlds but he hath no more Christs to bestow he is such a golden mine that the Angels cannot dig to the bottom Eph. 3.8 From Christ we have Justification Adoption Coronation The Sea of Gods Mercy in giving us Christ saith Luther should swallow up all our wants 2. The holy Unction God hath anointed us with the graces of his Spirit Grace is a seed of God a blossom of Eternity the graces are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Damascen the impressions of the divine Nature Stars to enlighten us Spices to perfume us Diamonds to enrich us and if God hath adorned the hidden Man of the heart with these sacred Jewels it may well make us content tho' we have but short Commons and that coarse too God hath given his People better things then Corn and Wine he hath given them that which he cannot give in anger and which cannot stand with Reprobation and they may say as David Psal. 16.6 The lines are fallen to them in pleasant places and they have a goodly heritage I have read of Didimus and Anthony Didimus was a blind Man but very holy Anthony ask'd him if he was not troubled for the want of his eyes he told him he was why said Anthony are you troubled you want that which Flyes and Birds have when you have that which Angels have So I say to Christians if God hath not given you the Purse he hath given you his Spirit if you want that which rich Men have God hath given you that which Angels have and are you not content 8. If you have but daily bread enough to suffice nature be content consider it is not having abundance makes the life always comfortable it is not a great Cage will make the Bird sing a competency may breed contentment when having more may make one less content A staff may help the Traveller but a bundle of staffs will be a burden to him A great Estate may be like a long trayling garment more burdensome then useful Many that have great incomes and revenues have not so much comfort in their Lives as some that go to their hard labour 9. If you have less daily bread you will have less account to give The Riches and Honours of the World like Alchimy make a great show and with their glistering dazle Mens eyes but they do not consider the great account they must give to God Luke 16.2 Give an account of thy Stewardship What good hast thou done with thy Estate hast thou as a good Steward traded thy golden Talents for Gods glory hast thou honoured the Lord with thy Substance the greater Revenues the greater Reckonings this may quiet and content us if we have but little daily bread our account will be less 10. You that have but a small competency in these outward things your provisions are short yet you may be content to consider how much you look for hereafter God keeps the best Wine till last What though now you have but a small pittance and are fed from hand to mouth you look for an eternal Reward white Robes sparkling Crowns Rivers of Pleasure A Son is content though his Father gives him but now and then a little Money as long as he expects his Father should settle all his land upon him at last If God give you but a little at present yet you look for that glory which eye hath not seen may not you be content The World is but a Diversorium a great Inn if God give you but sufficient to pay for your Charges in your Inn you may be content you shall have enough when you come to your own Country Quest. How may we be content though God cut us short in these Externals though we have but little daily bread and coarse Resp. 1. Think with our selves some have been much lower then we who have been better then we Iacob an holy Patriarch goes over Iordan with his Staff and lived in a mean condition a long time he had the Clouds for his Canopy and Stone for his Pillow Moses that might have been rich some Historians say Pharaoh's Daughter adopted him for her Son because King Pharaoh had no Heir and so Moses was like to have come to the Crown yet leaving the Honours of the Court in what a low mean condition did he live in when he went to Iethro his Father-in-Law Musculus famous for Learning and Piety was put to great Straits he was put to dig in a Town ditch and had scarce daily bread yet content Nay Christ who was Heir of all yet for our sakes became poor 2 Cor. 8.9 Let all these Examples make us content 2. Let us labour to have the Interest cleared between God and our Souls he who can say My God hath enough to rock his heart quiet in the lowest condition what can he want who hath El-Shaddai the all-sufficient God for his portion though the nether-Springs fail yet he hath the upper-Springs though the bill of
this together sure must make sin burdensome and should not we labour to have this Burden removed by pardoning Mercy 2. Sin is a Debt Mat. 6.12 Forgive us our Debts and every Debt we owe God hath written down in his Book Isa. 65.6 Behold it is written before me and one day God's Debt-Book will be opened Rev. 20.12 The Books were opened And is not this that which may make us look after Forgiveness Sin being such a debt as we must eternally lie in the Prison of Hell for if it be not discharged shall not we be earnest with God to cross the Debt-book with the Blood of his Son There is no way to look God in the face with Comfort but by having our debts either payed or pardoned 3. There is nothing but Forgiveness can give Ease to a troubled Conscience there is a great difference between having the Fancy pleased and having the Conscience eased Worldly things may please the Fancy but not ease the Conscience Nothing but pardon can relieve a troubled Soul it is strange what shifts men will make for Ease when Conscience is pained and how many false Medicines they will use before they will take the right way for a Cure When Conscience is troubled they will try what merry Company can do they may perhaps drink away trouble of Conscience perhaps they may play it away at Cards perhaps a lent whipping will do the deed Perhaps multitude of Business will so take up their time that they shall have no leisure to hear the Clamours and Accusations of Conscience But how vain are all these Attempts still their Wound bleeds inwardly their Heart trembles their Conscience roars and they can have no peace Whence is it Here is the Reason they go not to the Mercy of God and the Blood of Christ for the pardon of their Sins and hence it is they can have no ease Suppose a man hath a Thorn in his Foot which puts him to pain let him anoint it or wrap it up and keep it warm yet till the Thorn be pluck'd out it akes and swells and he hath no ease So when the Thorn of Sin is gotten into a Man's Conscience there 's no ease till the Thorn be pull'd out when God removes Iniquity now the Thoâ—n is pluck'd out How was Davids Heart finely quieted when Nathan the Prophet told him tâ—e Lord hath put away thy Sin 2. Sam. 12.13 How should we therefore labour for Forgiveness till then we can have no ease in our Mind nothing but a pardon seal'd in the Blood of a Redeemer can ease a wounded Spirit 4. Forgiveness of sin is feasible it may be obtained Impossibility destroys Endeavour but as Ezra 10.2 There is hope in Israel concerning this the Devils are past hope a sentence of death is passed upon them which is irrevocable but there is hope for us of obtaining a Pardon Psal. 130.4 There is Forgiveness with thee If pardon of sin were not possible then it were not to be pray'd for but it hath been pray'd for 2 Sam. 24.10 I beseech thee O Lord take away mine Iniquity and Christ bids us pray for it Forgive us our Trespasses That is possible which God hath promised but God hath promised pardon upon Repentance Isa. 55.7 Let the wicked forsake his way and return to the Lord and he will have Mercy upon him and to our God for he will abundantly pardon Hebr. Ki Iarbe lisloac He will multiply to pardon That is possible which others have obtain'd but others have arrived at Forgiveness therefore it is haveable Psal. 32.5 Isa. 38.17 Thou hast cast all my Sins behind thy back this may make us endeavour after pardon because it is feasible it may be had 5. Consideration to perswade to it is forgiveness of Sin is a Choice Eminent Blessing to have the Book cancel'd and God appeas'd is worth obtaining which may whet our Endeavour after it That it is a rare Transcendent Blessing appears by three Demonstrations 1. If we consider how this Blessing is purchased namely by the Lord Iesus there are three things in reference to Christ which set forth the Choiceness and Pretiousness of Forgiveness 1. No meer created Power in Heaven or Earth could expiate one Sin or procure a Pardon only Jesus Christ 1 Iohn 2.2 He is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the propitiation for our Sins no Merit can buy out a Pardon Paul had as much to boast of as any man His high Birth his Learning his legal Righteousness but he disclaims all in point of Justification and lays them under Christ's Feet to tread upon No Angel could with all his Holiness lay down a price for the pardon of one Sin 1 Sam. 2.25 If a man sin against the Lord who shall intreat for him What Angel durst be so bold as to open his Mouth to God for a delinquent sinner Only Jesus Christ who is God-Man could deal with God's Justice and purchase Forgiveness 2. Christ himself could not procure a Pardon but by Dying every Pardon is the Price of Blood Christ's Life was a Rule of Holiness and a Pattern of Obedience Mat. 3.15 He fulfilled all Righteousness And certainly Christ's Active Obedience was of great Value and Merit but here is that which raiseth the worth of Forgiveness Christ's active Obedience had not fully procured a Pardon for us with the shedding of his Blood Therefore our Justification is ascribeâ— to his Blood Rom. 5.9 Being justified by his Blood Christ did bleed out our Pardon There is much ascribed to Christ's Intercession but his Intercession had not prevail'd with God for the forgiveness of one sin had not he shed his Blood 'T is worth our notice that when Christ is described to Iohn as an Intercessor for his Church he is represented to him in the likeness of a Lamb slain Revel 5.6 To shew that Christ must die and be slain before he can be an Intercessor 3. Christ by dying had not purchased Forgiveness for us if he had not dyed an Execrable Death he endured the Curse Gal. 3.13 All the Agonies Christ endured in his Soul all the Torments in his Body could not purchase a Pardon except he had been made a Curse for us Christ must be cursed before we could be blessed with a pardon 2. Forgiveness of Sin is a choice Blessing if we consider what glorious Attributes God puts forth in the pardoning of sin 1. God puts forth infinite Power when Moses was pleading with God for the pardon of Israels Sin he speaks thus Let the Power of my Lord be great Numb 14.17 Gods forgiving of Sin is a Work of as great Power as to make Heaven and Earth Nay a Greater for when God made the World he met with no Opposition but when he comes to pardon Satan opposeth and the Heart opposeth A Sinner is desperate and slights yea defies a pardon till God by his mighty Power convinceth him of his Sin and Danger and makes him willing to accept of a pardon 2.
heed of the Appearance of sin 1 Thes. 5.22 Abstain from the appearance of evil Abstain not onely from apparent evil but the appearance of Evil If it be not absolutely a sin yet if it looks like sin avoid it He who is loyal to his Prince not onely forbears to have his hand in Treason but he will take heed of that which hath a show of Treason Ioseph's Mistriss tempted him and he fled and would not be with her Gen. 39.12 An appearance of Good is too little and an appearance of Evil is too much 1. The appearance of evil is oft an occasion of evil Dalliance is an appearance of evil and oftentimes it occasions evil Touching the Forbidden Fruit may occasion tasting Dancing in Masquerades hath oft been the occasion of Uncleanness 2. The appearance of evil may scandalize another 1 Cor. 8.12 when ye sin against the Brethren and wound their weak conscience ye sin against Christ sinning against a Member of Christ is a sinning against Christ. Thus you see sin being so deadly an evil we should avoid all sin Sins of Omission Secret Sins Complexion Sins Sins that attend our particular Calling yea the appearance of evil Quest. What means shall we use to be kept from the Acts of Sin R. If you would be preserved from actual and scandalous Sins labour to Mortifie Original Sin If you would not have the branches bud and blossom smite at the root I know Original Sin cannot in this life be removed but labour to have it subdued Why do Men break forth into Actual sins but because they do not mortifie Heart-sins Suppress the first risings of Pride Lust Passion Original sin unmortified will prove such a Root of Bitterness as will bring forth the cursed fruit of Scandalous Sin 2. If you would be kept from Actual Sins think what an odious thing sin is Besides what you have heard remember Sin is the Accursed thing Iosh. 7.21 It is the abominable thing God hates Ier. 44.4 O do not this abominable thing that I hate Sin is the Spirits of Witchcraft It is the Devil's Excrement it is call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 filthiness Jam. 1.21 If all the evils in the World were put together and their quintessence strain'd out they could not make a thing so filthy as Sin doth So odious is a Sinner that God loaths the sight of him Zec. 11.8 My Soul loathed them He who defiles himself with Avarice What is he but a a Serpent licking the dust He who defiles himself with the Lust of Uncleanness What is he but a Swine with a Man's Head He who defiles himself with Pride What is he but a Bladder whom the Devil hath blown up He who defiles himself with Drunkenness What is he but a Beast that hath got the Staggers To consider how odious and base a thing Sin is would be a means to keep us from sinning 3. If you would be kept from actual sins get the Fear of God planted in your hearts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys. Prov. 16.6 By the Fear of the Lord Men depart from evil Cavebis si pavebis Fear is a Bridle to Sin and a Spur to Holiness Fear puts an holy awe upon the heart and binds it to its good behaviour By the Fear of the Lord Men depart from evil When the Emperess Eudoxia threatned to banish Chrysostom Tell her saith he I Fear nothing but sin Fear is janitor animae it stands as a Porter at the door of the Soul and keeps sin from entring All sin is committed for want of the fear of God Rom. 3.14 Whose Mouth is full of Cursing and Bitterness their feet are swift to shed blood there is no fear of God before their eyes Holy fear stands Sentinel and is ever watching against Security Pride Wantonness Fear is a Christians Life-guard to defend him against the fiery darts of Temptation Si vis esse securus semper time The way to be safe is always to fear Prov. 28.14 4. If we would be kept from actual Sins let us be careful to avoid all the In-lets and Occasions of sin Run not into Evil Company he that would not have the Plague will not go into an infected House Guard your Senses which may be the Inlets to sin Keep the two Portals the Eye and the Ear. Especially look to your Eye much sin comes in by the Eye the Eye is oft an Inlet to sin sin takes fire at the Eye The first sin in the World began at the Eye Gen. 3.6 When the Woman saw that the Tree was good for Food and was pleasant to the Eyes then she toâ—k of the Fruit thereof Looking begat Lusting Intemperance begins at the Eye Looking on the Wine when it is red and gives its Colour in the Glass causeth Excess of drinking Prov. 23.21 Covetousness begins at the Eye Josh. 7 21. When I saw among the Spoils a goodly Babylonish Garment and a Wedge of Gold I coveted and took them The fire of Lust begins to kindle at the Eye David walking upon the Roof of his House saw a woman washing her self and shâ— was saith the Text beautiful to look upon and he sent Messengers and took her and defiled himself with her 2 Sam. 11.2 O therefore look to your Eyes Job made a Covenant with his Eyes Job 31.1 If the Eye be once inflamed it will be hard to stand out long against sin If the out-works are taken by an Enemy there 's great danger of taking the whole Castle 5. If you would be kept from actual gross sin study Sobriety and Temperance 1 Pet. 5.8 Sobrii este Be sober Check the inordinacy of Appetite Sin doth frequently make its entrance this way By gratifying the sensitive appetite the Soul that is a-kin to Angels is inslav'd to the bruitish part Many drink if not to Drunkenness yet to Drowsiness The not denying the sensitive appetite makes Mens Conscience so full of guilt and the World so full of scandal If you would be kept from running into sin lay restraint upon the flesh What hath God given reason and conscience for but to be a bridle to check inordinate desires 6. If you would be kept from actual sins be continually upon your spiritual watch 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost. 1. Watch your Thoughts Jer. 4.14 How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee Sin begins at the thoughts First Men cherish revengeful thoughts then they dip their hands in blood Set a Spy over your thoughts 2. Watch your Passions Passions of Anger Passions of Lust. The heart is ready to be destroyed by its own Passions as the Vessel is to be overturned by the Sail. Passion transports beyond the bounds of reason it is brevis insania Sen. A short frenzy Moses in a Passion spake unadvisedly with his Lips Psal. 106.33 The Disciples in a Passion called for fire from Heaven A man in a Passion is like a Ship in a Storm that hath neither Pilot nor Sails to help it but it is
nor Vncircumcision but a new Creature We are for new Things we love new Fashions and why not new Hearts But People are full of Prejudices against the new Creature Object 1. If we are new creatures there must be so much strictness in Religion so much praying and watching as discourageth Answ. 1. Is there any thing excellent to be obtained without Labour What pains is taken in searching for a Vein of Silver or seeking for Pearl Men cannot have the world without labour and would they have Salvation so 2. The Labour in Religion bears no proportion with the Reward What are a few tears shed to a weight of Glory The Soldier is content to wrestle with difficulties and undergo a bloody Fight for a glorious Victory In all Labour for Heaven there is Profit 'T is like a Man that digs in a Gold-Mine and carries away all the Gold 3. Men take more pains to go to Hell What pains doth an ambitious man take to climb to the Pinacle of Honour Tullia rid over the dead Body of her Father to be made Queen How doth the covetous man tire himself break his sleep and his peace to get the World Thus some Men take more pains in the Service of sin than others do in the pursuit of holiness Men talk of pains in Religion when God's Spirit comes into one it turns Labour into Delight 'T was Paul's Heaven to serve God Rom. 7.22 The ways of Wisdom are pleasantness Prov. 3.17 'T is like walking among Beds of Spices which cast forth a sweet Perfume Object 2. But if we leave our old company and become new creatures we shall be exposed to many Reproaches Answ. Who are they that speak evil of Religion but such as are evil Male de me loquuntur sed mali said Seneca Besides is it not better that Men reproach us for being good than that God damn us for being wicked Mat. 5.11 Blessed are ye when men shall revile you Stars are nevertheless glorious though they have ugly Names given them as the Bear and the Dragon A Saint's Reproachs are like a Soldier 's Scars honourable 1 Pet. 4.14 If ye are reproached for the Name of Christ a Spirit of God and of Glory rests upon you While Men clip your Credit to make it weigh lighter they make your Crown heavier Having answered these Objections I come now to re-assume the Exhortation Above all things labour to be New Creatures MOTIVES 1. In this true Christianity doth consist it is not Baptism makes a Christian Many are no better than baptized Heathens The essential part of Religion lies in the new creature Rom. 2.29 Circumcision is that of the Heart Every thing hath a Name from the better part we call a Man a Reasonable Creature because of his Soul which is the more noble part so one is called a Christian because he acts from a Principle of the new creature which the carnal man doth not 2. It is the new creature fits us for Communion with God We cannot converse with God till then Birds cannot converse with men unless they had a Rational Nature put into them nor can Men converse with God unless being made new creatures they partake of the Divine Nature Communion with God is a Mystery to most Every one that hangs about the Court doth not speak with the King All that meddle with holy Duties and as it were hang about the Court of Heaven have not communion with God 'T is only the new creature enjoys God's Presence in Ordinances and sweetly converses with him as a Child with a Father 3. The necessity of being new creatures 1. Till then we are odious to God Zech. 11.8 My Soul loathed them A Sinner is to God worse than a Toad a Toad hath no Poyson but what God hath put into it but a Sinner hath that which the Devil hath put into him Acts 5.3 Why hath Satan filled thy heart to lye A wicked Man is possessed with an evil Spirit One man is possessed with the Devil of Pride another with the Devil of Malice This must needs make Persons odious to God to be possessed with the Devil Thus it is till we become new creatures 2. Till we are new creatures our Duties are not accepted with God they are but wild Grapes 1. Because God accepts no man but where he sees his Image The new creature is call'd the renewing of God's Image Eph. 4.24 When they brâ—â—ght Tamerlane a Pot of Gold he asked what stamp it had on it And when he saw the Roman stamp on it he refused it So if God doth not see his own Stamp and Image on the Soul he rejects the most specious Services 2. Duties of Religion are not accepted without the new Creature because there is that wanting which should make them a sweet Savour to God The holy Oil for the Tabernacle was to be made of several Spices and Ingredients Exod. 30.23 Now if any of these Spices had been left out it had not been pleasing The unregenerate Man leaves out the chief Spice in his Duties and that is Faith And Heb. 11.6 Without Faith it is impossible to please God Faith lays hold on Christ and so is accepted 3. Such as are not new creatures but grow upon the Stock of old Adam get no benefit by Ordinances They are to them as Diascordium in a dead Man's Mouth they lose their virtue Nay not only Ordinances do them no good but hurt It were sad if all a man did eat should turn to poison The Word Preached is a Savour of Death 't is not healing but hardning Nay Christ himself is accidentally a Rock of offence 1 Pet. 2.7 The Wicked stumble at a Saviour and suck death from the Tree of Life 4. Without being new creatures we cannot arrive at Heaven Rev. 21.27 There shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth Heaven is not like Noah's Ark that received clean and unclean A Sinner is compared to Swine 2 Pet. 2.22 And shall a Swinish Creature tread upon the Golden Pavement of Heaven Indeed the Frogs came into King Pharoah's Court but in Heaven there is no entertainment for such Vermin 'T is only the new creature qualifies us for Glory This consecrates the Heart and only the pure in heart shall see God The new creature elevates the Soul as the Loadstone elevates the Iron A Soul renewed by Grace is fit to ascend to the heavenly Glory 4. The Excellency of the new Creature 1. the Nobility 2. The Immortality I. The Nobility The new Creature fetcheth its Pedigree from Heaven 't is born of God God counts none else of the Blood Royal it enobles a man's Spirit he aspires after the Favour of God and looks no lower than a Crown The new creature raiseth one to honour he excells the Princes of the Earth Psal. 89.27 and is Fellow-Commoner with Angels II. The Immortality The new creature is begotten of the incorruptible Seed of the Word and never dies It lasts as long as
the Soul as Angels as Heaven God hath laid out much Cost upon it and if it perish he should lose all his Cost When Xerxes destroyed the Temples in Greece he caused the Temple of Diana to be preserved for its beautiful Structure The new creature is God's Temple adorned with all the Graces which he will not suffer to be demolished Riches take Wings Kings Crowns tumble in the Dust Nay some of the Graces may cease Faith and Hope shall be no more but the new creature abideth for ever 1 Iohn 2.27 5. The Misery of the unregenerate creature Dying so I may say of him as Christ said of Iudas Mark 14.21 It were good for that Man if he had not been born Better have been a Toad a Serpent any thing if not a new creature The old Sinner must go into old Tophet Isa. 30.33 Damned Caitiffs will have nothing to ease their Torments not one drop of Honey in all their Gall. In the Sacrifice of Iealousie there was to be no Oil put to it Numb 5. In Hell there is no Oil of Mercy put to the Sufferings of the damned to lenifie them Therefore get out of the Wild Olive of Nature labour to be new creatures lest you curse your selves at last A sinful Life will cause a despairing Death Quest. What shall we do to be new Creatures Answ. 1. Wait on the Ordinances The Preaching of the Word is the Seed of which the new Creature is formed This is the Trumpet which must make the dead in Sin come out of their Grave 2. Pray earnestly for the new Creature Lord thou hast made me once make me again What shall I do with this old heart It defiles all it toucheth Urge God with his Promise Ezek. 36.26 A new Heart will I give you Say Lord I am as the dry Bones but thou didst cause Breath to come into them Ezek. 37.10 Do the same to me breath a supernatural Life of Grace into me Vse 4. Thankfulness Let such as are new creatures stand upon Mount Gerizim blessing and praising God Ascribe all to the Riches of God's Love set the Crown upon the head of free Grace God hath done more for you than if he had made you Kings and Queens Though you have not so much of the World as others you are happier than the greatest Monarchs upon Earth and I dare say you would not change with them The Apostles seldom speak of the new Creation but they join some thankful Praises with it 1 Pet. 1.3 Blessed be God who according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again to a lively hope Col. 1.12 Giving thanks to the Father who hath made us meet for the inheritance in light The new creature is a sign of Election a badge of Adoption What distinguishing Love is this that God should make any of us new creatures when he hath left the greatest part of the World to perish in their Sins Such as are Paterns of Mercy should be Trumpets of Praise Of the Government of the Tongue Jam. 3.6 And the Tongue is a Fire a World of Iniquity THE Apostle Iames in this Scripture describes the Evil of the Tongue The Tongue is a Fire a World of Iniquity 1. It is a Fire It burns with intemperate heat it causeth the Heat of Contention it sets others in a Flame 2. A World of Iniquity It was at first made to be an Organ of God's Praise but it is become an Instrument of Unrighteousness All the Members of the Body are sinful as there is bitterness in every Branch of Wormwood but the Tongue is excessively sinful full of deadly Poison vers 8. Doctr. The Tongue though it be a little Member yet it hath a World of Sin in it The Tongue is an unruly Evil. We put Bitts in Horses Mouths and rule them but the Tongue is an unbridled Thing It is hard to find a Curbing bitt to rule the Tongue There is a World of Sin in the Tongue The Devil makes use of Men's Tongues for the promoting most of the Wickedness which is in the World I shall show you some of the Evils of the Tongue I. The Evil Tongue travel a little over this World is the silent Tongue It is wholly mute in Matters of Religion it never speaks of God or Heaven as if it cleaved to the roof of the Mouth Men are fluent and discursive enough in other Things but in Matters of Religion their Lips are sealed up If we come into some People's Company we do not know what Religion they are of whether Iews or Mahometans for they never speak of Christ they are like the Man in the Gospel who was possessed with a Dumb Devil Mar. 9.17 II. The Evil Tongue is the earthly Tongue Men talk of nothing but the World their Wares and Drugs or their rich Purchace Son 's of the Earth they have the Serpent's Curse lick the Dust. Ioh. 3.31 He that is of the Earth speaketh of the Earth as if all their Hopes were here and they looked for an earthly Eternity these have Brutish Minds Seneca being asked of what Country he was answered that he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Citizen of this World So many are Citizens of this World all their Discourse and Traffick is here Their Speech bewrays them III. The Evil Tongue is the hasty or angry Tongue They have no command of Passions but are carried away with them as a Chariot with wild Horses I know there is an Holy Anger when we are angry with Sin Christ had this Anger when they made the Temple a place of Merchandice Ioh. 2.15 That Anger is without Sin which is against Sin but that is an Evil Tongue which is presently blown up into exorbitant Passion this Tongue is set on Fire from Hell Isaiah's Lips were touched with a Coal from the Altar Isa. 6. His Tongue was set on Fire from Heaven but the angry furious Tongue is set on Fire from Hell When the Tongue is on Fire it is the Devil that lights the Match Eccles. 7.9 Anger rests in the Bosom of Fools It may be in a Wise Man but it rests in a Fool. More are drunk with Passion than Wine Hierome Water when it is hot soon boils over So when the Heart is heated with Anger it soon boils over in fiery and passionate Speeches 1 King 19.12 after the Earthquake a Fire but God was not in the Fire So I may say of the Fire of rash Anger God is not in this Fire Grace heats the Heart but cools the Tongue makes it meek and calm Passion transports it oft disturbs the use of Reason Brevis Insania and if Reason cannot act much less can Grace Rashness of Anger hinders Holy Duties Hot Passions make cold Prayers A wrathful Spirit is unsuitable to the Gospel It is a Gospel of Peace and it is sealed by the Spirit who came in the Form of a Dove a meek peaceable Creature Thou who art given much to Passion whose Tongue is often set
being willing to lose all for his Sake 4. If you have Assurance improve it for Gods Glory several ways 1. By encouraging such as are yet unconverted Tell them how sweet this hidden Manna is Tell them what a good Master you serve what Vails you have had Tell them God hath carried you to the Hill of Myrrhe to the Mountains of Spices He hath given you not only a Prospect of Heaven but an Earnest O perswade Sinners by all the Love and Mercy of God that they would enroll their Names in his Family and cast themselves upon him for Salvation Tell them God hath met with you and unlock'd the Secrets of Free Grace and assured you of a Land flowing with those infinite Delights which Eye hath not seen Thus by telling others what God hath done for your Soul you may make them in love with the ways of God and cause them to turn Proselytes to Religion 2. Improve Assurance by comforting such as want it Be as the good Samaritan pour Wine and Oyl into their Wounds You â—ho have Assurance are gotten as it were to the Haven you are sure of your Happiness but do you not see others who are struggling with the Waves of Temptation and Desertion and are ready to sink O now Sympathize with them and do what you can to comfort them when they are in this deep Ocean 2 Cor. 1.6 Whether we be comforted it is for your Consolation The comfortable experience of one Christian being communicated to another doth much revive and bear up his fainting Heart Our Comfort saith the Apostle is for your Consolation 3. Improve Assurance by walking more Heavenly you should Scorn these things below you who have an Earnest of Heaven should not be too Earnest for the Earth You have Angels Food and it becomes not you with the Serpent to lick the Dust. The Wicked are all for Corn Wine and Oyl but you have that which is better God hath lifted up the Light of his Countenance Will you hanker after the World when you have been feeding upon the Grapes and Pomegranates of the Holy Land Do you now Lust after the Garlick and Onions of Egypt when you are Cloathed with the Sun will you set the Moon and Stars above you O let them scramble for the World who have nothing else but Husks to feed on Have you assurance of Heaven and is not that enough Will not a Kingdom satisfie you Such as are high in Assurance should be in the Altitudes live above the World 4. Improve Assurance by a Chearful Walking It is for Condemn'd Persons to go hanging down their Head but hast thou thy Absolution Doth thy God smile on thee Chear up 2 Sam. 13.4 Why art thou being the King's Son Lean Art thou the King's Son hath God assured thee of thy Adoption and art thou â—ad Assurance should be an Antidote against all Trouble What though the World hate thee yet thou art assur'd that thou art one of Gods Favourites What though there is but little Oyl in the Cruse and thou art low in the World yet thou art high in Assurance O then rejoyce How Musical is the Bird How doth it chirp and sing that knows not where to pick up the next Crumb And shall they be sad and discontented who have God's Bond to assure them of their daily Bread and his Love to assure them of Heaven But certainly those who have Assurance cannot but be of a Sanguine Complexion 5. If you have an Assurance of Salvation let this make you long after a Glorified State He who hath an Earnest in his Hand desires the whole Sum to be paid That Soul who hath tasted how sweet the Lord is should long for a fuller enjoyment of him in Heaven Hath Christ put this Ring of Assurance on thy Hand and so espoused thee to himself how shouldst thou long for the Marriage Supper of the Lamb Rev. 19.9 O Christian think with thy self if a glimpse of Heaven a smile of God's Face be so sweet what will it be to be ever sunning thy self in the Light of God's Countenance Certainly you who have an Assurance of your Title to Heaven cannot but desire Possession Be content to Live but willing to Dye 6. If you have Assurance be careful you do no not lose it keep it for it is your Life viz. the comfort of your Life Keep Assurance 1 st by Prayer Psal. 36.10 O continue thy Loving Kindness Lord continue Assurance do not take away this Privy Seal from me 2 dly Keep Assurance by Humility Pride estrangeth God from the Soul when you are high in Assurance be low in Humility St. Paul had Assurance and he Baptizeth himself with this Name Chief of Sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 The Jewel of Assurance is best kept in the Cabinet of an Humble Heart Of PEACE 1 Pet. 1.2 Grace unto you and Peace be multiplied HAving spoken of the first Fruit of Sanctification Assurance I proceed to the Second viz. Peace Peace be Multiplied Quest. What are the several species or kinds of Peace Resp. Peace in Scripture is compar'd to a River Isa. 66.12 this River parts it self into Two Silver Streams 1. There is an External Peace and that is either 1. Aeconomical Peace in a Family 2. Political Peace in the State Peace is the Nurse of Plenty Psal. 147.14 He maketh Peace in thy Borders and filleth thee with the finest of the Wheat How pleasant is it when the Waters of Blood begin to asswage and we can see the Windows of our Ark open and the Dove returning with an Olive-branch of Peace 3. Ecclesiastical Peace Peace in the Church It s Unity in Trinity is the greatest Mystery in Heaven and Unity in Verity the greatest Mercy on Earth Peace Ecclesiastical stands in opposition to Schism and Persecution 2. A Spiritual Peace which is Two-fold Peace above us or Peace with God and Peace within us or Peace with Conscience This is Superlative other Peace may be lasting this is everlasting Quest. 2. Whence comes this Peace Resp. This Peace hath the whole Trinity for its Author 1. God the Father is the God of Peace 1 Thes. 5.23 2. God the Son is the Prince of Peace Isa. 9.6 3. Peace is said to be the fruit of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 1. God the Father is the God of Peace As he is the God of Order 1 Cor. 14.33 so the God of Peace Phil. 4.9 This was the form of the Priests blessing the People Numb 6.26 The Lord give thee Peace 2. God the Son is the Purchaser of Peace He hath made Peace by his Blood Col. 1.20 Having made Peace by the Blood of his Cross. The Attonement Aaron made for the People when he entred into the Holy of Holies with Blood was a Type of Christ our High Priest who hath by his Sacrifice pacified his angry Father and made Attonement for us Christ purchased our Peace upon hard terms his Soul was in an Agony while he was travailing to bring forth
Peace to the World 3. Peace is a fruit of the Spirit He seals up Peace to the Conscience the Spirit clears up the work of Grace in the Heart from whence ariseth Peace There was a Well of Water near Hagar but she did not see it therefore wept A Christian hath Grace but doth not see it therefore Weeps Now the Spirit discovers this Well of Water it enables Conscience to witness to a Man that he hath the real work of Grace and so Peace flows into the Soul Thus you see whence this Peace comes the Father decrees it the Son purchaseth it the Holy Ghost applies it Quest. 3. Whether such as are destitute of Grace may have Peace Resp. No. Peace flows from Sanctification but they being unregenerate have nothing to do with Peace Isa. 57.21 There is no Peace saith my God to the Wicked They may have a Truce but no Peace God may forbear the Wicked a while and stop the Roaring of his Cannon but though there be a Truce yet no Peace The Wicked may have something which looks like Peace but is not They may be fearless and stupid but there is a great difference between a stupified Conscience and a pacified Conscience Luke 11.21 When a strong Man keeps his Palace his Goods are in Peace This is the Devils Peace he rocks Men in the Cradle of Security he cries Peace Peace when Men are upon the Precipice of Hell The seeming Peace a Sinner hath is not from the knowledg of his Happiness but the ignorance of his Danger Quest. 4. What are the Signs of a false Peace Resp. 1. A false Peace hath much Confidence in it but this Confidence is Conceit The Sinner doth not doubt of Gods Mercy from which presumptuous Confidence ariseth somâ— kind of quiet in the Mind The same Word in the Hebrew Gasal signifies both Confidence and Folly Indeed a Sinners Confidence is Folly How confident were the Foolish Virgins 2. False Peace separates those things which God hath joyned together God joyns Holiness and Peace but he who hath a false Peace separates these Two He lays claim to Peace but banisheth Holiness Deut. 29.19 I shall have Peace though I walk in the imagination of my Heart to add Drunkenness to Thirst. The Wicked are loose and vain and yet thank God they have Peace A Delusion You may as well suck Health out of Poison as Peace out of Sin 3. False Peace is not willing to be Tried a sign they are bad Wares which will not endure the Light a sign a Man hath stolen Goods when he will not have his House Searched A false Peace cannot endure to be tryed by the Word The Word speaks of an humbling and refining work upon the Soul before Peace false Peace cannot endure to hear of this The least trouble will shake this Peace it will end in despair In a false Peace Conscience is asleep but when this Lion of Conscience shall be awaken'd at Death then it will roar upon a Man he will be a Terror to himself and be ready to lay violent Hands upon himself Quest. 5. How shall we know that ours is a true Peace Resp. 1. True Peace flows from Union with Christ Communio â—undatur in unione The Graft or Cien must first be inoculated into the Tree before it can receive Sap and Nourishment from it So we must first be ingrafted into Christ before we can receive Peace from him Have we Faith By Holiness we are made like Christ by believing we are made one with Christ and being in Christ we have Peace Iohn 16.33 2. True Peace flows from Subjection to Christ where Christ gives Peace there he sets up his Government in the Heart Isa. 9.7 Of his Government and Peace there shall be no end Christ is called a Priest upon his Throne Zach. 6.13 Christ as a Priest makes Peace but he will be a Priest upon his Throne he brings the Heart in subjection to him If Christ be our Peace he is our Prince Isa. 9.6 Whenever Christ pacifies the Conscience he subdues the Lust. 3. True Peace is after Trouble First God le ts loose a Spirit of Bondage he convinceth and humbleth the Soul then he speaks Peace Many say they have Peace but is this Peace before a Storm or after it True Peace is after Trouble First there was the Earthquake and then the Fire and then the still small Voice 1 Kings 19.11 Thou who never hadst any legal Bruisings mayest suspect thy Peace God pours the Golden Oyl of Peace into Broken Hearts Quest. 6. Whether have all Sanctified Persons this Peace Resp. They have a Title to it they have the Ground of it Grace is the Seed of Peace and it will in time turn to Peace as the Blossoms of a Tree to Fruit Milk to Cream They have a Promise of it Psal. 29.11 The Lord will bless his People with Peace They may have Peace with God though not Peace in their own Conscience they have the initials and beginnings of Peace There is a secret Peace the Heart hath in serving God such Meltings and Enlargements in Duty as do revive the Soul and bear it up from sinking Quest. 7. But why have not all Believers the full enjoyment and possession of Peace Why is not this Flower of Peace fully ripe and blown Resp. Some of the Godly may not have so full a degree of Peace 1. Through the fury of Temptation the Devil if he cannot destroy us he will disturb us Satan disputes against our Adoption he would make us question the work of Grace in our Hearts and so troubles the Waters of our Peace Satan is like a subtil Cheater who if he cannot make a Mans Title to his Land void yet he will put him to many troublesom Suits in Law If Satan cannot make us Ungodly he will make us unquiet Violent Winds make the Sea rough and stormy the Winds of Temptation blowing disturb Peace of Spirit and put the Soul into a Commotion 2. The Godly may not enjoy Peace through mistake and misapprehension about Sin They find so much Corruption that sure if there were Grace there would not be such strong Workings of Corruption Whereas this should be so far from discouraging Christians and hindering their Peace that it is an Argument for them Let me ask whence is it that you feel Sin no Man can feel Sin but by Grace A wicked Man is insensible lay an 100 weight upon a Dead Man he doth not complain but the being sensible of Corruption argues a Gracious Principle Rom. 7.21 Again whence is it that there is a Combat with Sin but from the Life of Grace Gal. 5.17 Dead things cannot Combat Whence is it that the Saints weep for Sin what are these Tears but Seeds of Faith The not understanding of this hinders a Christians Peace 3. The Godly may not injoy Peace through remisness in Duty they leave their first Love When Christians abate their fervency God abates their Peace if you slacken