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world_n father_n holy_a miserable_a 3,417 5 10.5583 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42442 Three discourses of happiness, virtue, and liberty collected from the works of the learn'd Gassendi, by Monsieur Bernier ; translated out of French.; Selections. English. 1699 Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655.; Bernier, François, 1620-1688. 1699 (1699) Wing G297; ESTC R8129 274,288 497

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the_o devil_n endeavour_n or_o do_v the_o god_n inspire_v this_o warmth_n or_o make_v we_o god_n of_o our_o desire_n they_o have_v also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o abominable_a art_n of_o enchantment_n and_o conjuration_n which_o be_v acquire_v and_o practise_v by_o a_o familiarity_n with_o the_o devil_n i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v fabulous_a relation_n in_o this_o matter_n especial_o when_o the_o poet_n hyperbolize_v and_o be_v upon_o their_o high_a flight_n as_o when_o horace_n make_v canidia_n say_v in_o anger_n that_o she_o can_v at_o her_o command_n make_v the_o image_n of_o wax_n to_o walk_v pull_v the_o moon_n out_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o make_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o revive_v an_fw-mi quae_fw-la movere_fw-la cereas_fw-la imagine_v ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la nosti_fw-la curiosus_fw-la &_o polo_n deripere_fw-la lunam_fw-la vocibus_fw-la possim_fw-la meis_fw-la possim_fw-la crematos_fw-la excitare_fw-la murtuos_a etc._n etc._n as_o when_o ovid_n 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of_o the_o heaven_n thus_o the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n be_v it_o as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o hamadryade_n or_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o time_n more_o be_v but_o a_o moment_n if_o compare_v with_o eternity_n this_o life_n say_v seneca_n be_v but_o a_o point_n how_o can_v we_o extend_v this_o point_n in_o hoc_fw-la punctum_fw-la conjectus_fw-la es_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la extendas_fw-la quousque_fw-la extende_v know_v say_v lucretius_n that_o by_o the_o prolong_n of_o our_o day_n we_o diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o time_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o who_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v dead_a a_o less_o time_n than_o he_o who_o die_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o what_o though_o a_o thousand_o year_n prolong_v thy_o breath_n how_o
though_o he_o reprove_v they_o object_v and_o represent_v before_o their_o eye_n their_o own_o action_n which_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o very_a convenient_a way_n of_o reprove_v proper_a to_o recall_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o peace_n and_o reason_n we_o may_v upon_o this_o occasion_n mention_n seneca_n expression_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o school_n of_o epicurus_n that_o those_o person_n live_v the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a life_n who_o make_v pleasure_n the_o least_o of_o their_o care_n and_o they_o enjoy_v the_o great_a riches_n who_o stand_v least_o in_o need_n of_o '_o they_o for_o a_o magnificent_a way_n of_o live_v consist_v chief_o in_o the_o ostentation_n of_o riches_n he_o who_o think_v that_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o fear_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o may_v without_o they_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o who_o suppose_v he_o can_v live_v happy_o without_o they_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o while_o that_o fear_n possess_v he_o he_o can_v quiet_o enjoy_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n we_o call_v good_a which_o bring_v trouble_n and_o disquietude_n along_o with_o it_o the_o miserarable_a wretch_n say_v he_o immediate_o after_o passionate_o desire_v to_o increase_v his_o store_n more_o and_o more_o and_o while_o he_o be_v blind_v with_o that_o passion_n he_o forget_v to_o enjoy_v they_o he_o examine_v his_o receipt_n make_v up_o his_o account_n go_v to_o the_o exchange_n turn_v over_o his_o calendar_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a man_n he_o become_v a_o factor_n we_o shall_v be_v rich_a with_o much_o great_a satisfaction_n when_o we_o shall_v understand_v that_o to_o be_v poor_a be_v not_o so_o mischievous_a as_o we_o suppose_v but_o let_v we_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n at_o present_a as_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a remark_n of_o socrates_n when_o see_v the_o great_a quantity_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o sale_n to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v how_o many_o thing_n be_v there_o that_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o person_n perhaps_o see_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o consider_v his_o house_n his_o movable_n his_o attendant_n his_o table_n his_o clothing_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enjoyment_n he_o find_v himself_o inward_o in_o a_o temper_n and_o ability_n to_o say_v i_o have_v indeed_o all_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o can_v live_v very_o well_o without_o '_o they_o i_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a need_n of_o they_o i_o can_v live_v at_o ease_n in_o a_o house_n less_o magnificent_a and_o meanly_a furnish_v i_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o great_a number_n of_o attendant_n these_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a dish_n this_o rich_a attire_n if_o any_o i_o say_v be_v in_o that_o happy_a disposition_n of_o mind_n he_o may_v doubtless_o enjoy_v with_o pleasure_n his_o plenty_n and_o glory_n for_o he_o will_v understand_v that_o he_o may_v with_o ease_n want_v a_o great_a number_n of_o thing_n for_o which_o when_o we_o have_v a_o too_o earnest_a love_n and_o longing_n they_o do_v rather_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o life_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a patient_o to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n nor_o undergo_v so_o many_o fatigue_n and_o trouble_n as_o be_v usual_a to_o increase_v they_o when_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v enjoy_v more_o of_o true_a and_o solid_a pleasure_n in_o a_o large_a measure_n than_o he_o now_o possess_v when_o he_o enjoy_v less_o that_o what_o he_o may_v gather_v up_o more_o will_v not_o be_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o either_o for_o his_o heir_n or_o it_o may_v be_v for_o some_o ungrateful_a wretch_n or_o for_o prodigal_n or_o for_o flatterer_n or_o for_o thief_n and_o nevertheless_o that_o he_o must_v disturb_v his_o quiet_n and_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n pain_n and_o sorrow_n to_o procure_v they_o for_o they_o and_o here_o we_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o seneca_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o sentence_n of_o epicurus_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v all_o the_o necessary_n requisite_a for_o life_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o rich_a enough_o though_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v still_o be_v miserable_a for_o if_o any_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o moderate_a state_n fancy_n that_o he_o can_v live_v as_o happy_o as_o other_o who_o be_v in_o a_o high_a and_o more_o eminent_a station_n true_o though_o this_o man_n shall_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o outdo_v they_o in_o their_o splendour_n and_o grandeur_n he_o will_v not_o hereby_o become_v more_o happy_a but_o will_v still_o remain_v miserable_a and_o never_o be_v satisfy_v because_o of_o the_o restless_a nature_n of_o his_o passion_n which_o when_o they_o have_v once_o pass_v the_o bound_n appoint_v by_o nature_n keep_v no_o measure_n and_o can_v never_o be_v satiate_v as_o for_o that_o other_o celebrate_a maxim_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v obtain_v and_o that_o what_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v get_v be_v not_o needful_a this_o be_v a_o sentence_n that_o stobeus_n and_o other_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o epicurus_n and_o which_o they_o mention_v in_o other_o term_n let_v thanks_o be_v return_v to_o kind_a nature_n which_o have_v so_o order_v every_o thing_n that_o what_o be_v needful_a be_v easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o what_o be_v difficult_a be_v not_o of_o necessity_n cicero_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o make_v epicurus_n say_v that_o he_o judge_v that_o nature_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n rich_a and_o that_o natural_a riches_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v get_v for_o nature_n be_v content_a with_o little_a and_o seneca_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n not_o hunger_n not_o thirst_n not_o to_o feel_v cold_a be_v the_o limit_n that_o nature_n prescribe_v to_o itself_o that_o to_o satisfy_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o dwell_v in_o sumptuous_a palace_n nor_o to_o lay_v any_o restraint_n upon_o ourselves_o with_o that_o supercilious_a and_o sullen_a gravity_n nor_o to_o venture_v on_o the_o ocean_n nor_o to_o follow_v army_n that_o which_o nature_n require_v be_v easy_o to_o be_v obtain_v and_o obvious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o sweat_n be_v the_o price_n of_o superfluity_n such_o as_o make_v the_o magistrate_n attend_v the_o court_n the_o captain_n their_o tent_n and_o the_o pilot_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o tempestuous_a sea_n it_o be_v the_o great_a wealth_n to_o live_v content_a with_o little_a such_o the_o great_a joy_n resent_v and_o bounteous_a fortune_n still_o afford_v supply_v sufficient_a for_o a_o thrifty_a luxury_n i_o confess_v through_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o some_o man_n innocent_a person_n may_v sometime_o want_v the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o other_o by_o accident_n or_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n may_v fall_v into_o that_o condition_n that_o thing_n needful_a may_v be_v want_v to_o they_o but_o as_o for_o dame_n nature_n certain_o she_o be_v no_o niggard_n to_o man_n she_o who_o be_v the_o common_a nurse_n of_o all_o creature_n if_o she_o have_v make_v they_o subject_a to_o hunger_n she_o have_v likewise_o bestow_v upon_o they_o her_o fruit_n her_o corn_n and_o her_o herb_n to_o appease_v it_o if_o she_o suffer_v they_o to_o thirst_n she_o afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o spring_n in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o air_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o hot_a nature_n allow_v they_o a_o skin_n thick_a and_o hard_a enough_o to_o bear_v these_o inconvenience_n as_o it_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o if_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o tender_a and_o sensible_a it_o afford_v we_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o other_o cool_a place_n or_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sunshine_n the_o fire_n the_o sheep_n wool_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v we_o against_o other_o enormity_n it_o have_v also_o give_v we_o as_o much_o foresight_n and_o caution_n as_o the_o aunt_n to_o provide_v thing_n needful_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v though_o many_o time_n we_o despise_v the_o providence_n of_o that_o little_a creature_n that_o after_o the_o winter_n approach_n never_o venture_v out_o of_o its_o private_a retreat_n but_o in_o a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a manner_n enjoy_v quiet_o in_o winter_n
first_o that_o to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n namely_o kingly_a and_o tyrannical_a they_o common_o add_v a_o three_o which_o they_o name_v despotic_a for_o the_o kingly_a be_v when_o the_o monarch_n rule_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n his_o child_n and_o that_o as_o his_o subject_n be_v obedient_a to_o his_o command_n and_o law_n he_o himself_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v as_o well_o their_o natural_a liberty_n as_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n but_o the_o tyrannical_a be_v that_o where_o the_o monarch_n command_v his_o subject_n as_o slave_n or_o brute_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n which_o he_o usurp_v and_o claim_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o the_o despotical_a they_o say_v be_v where_o the_o monarch_n command_v his_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o war_n as_o a_o good_a master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v his_o slave_n second_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o the_o regal_a and_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a for_o as_o the_o regal_a aim_n at_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o design_n for_o its_o end_n the_o security_n the_o tranquillity_n the_o plenty_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o public_a happiness_n so_o the_o tyrannical_a aim_n at_o nothing_o but_o its_o own_o private_a advantage_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o fear_n trouble_v poverty_n and_o calamity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o regal_a government_n not_o only_o the_o subject_n be_v happy_a but_o also_o and_o chief_o the_o prince_n because_o of_o that_o respect_n and_o love_n which_o he_o know_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v for_o he_o when_o he_o show_v they_o that_o he_o fear_v god_n that_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n as_o his_o great_a interest_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o deliberation_n courageous_a in_o his_o action_n moderate_a in_o prosperity_n constant_a in_o adversity_n resolve_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n faithful_a to_o his_o promise_n mild_a to_o good_a man_n severe_a to_o the_o wicked_a support_v his_o friend_n terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o true_a shepherd_n of_o his_o people_n thus_o in_o the_o tyrannical_a government_n all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n grief_n and_o anxiety_n oppress_v not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o who_o be_v not_o insensible_a of_o the_o secret_a contempt_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n that_o his_o subject_n harbour_v in_o their_o breast_n against_o he_o when_o he_o make_v they_o sensible_a and_o feel_v by_o his_o tyrannical_a proceed_n that_o he_o value_v neither_o god_n nature_n nor_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o subtlety_n and_o violence_n that_o good_a success_n render_v he_o insolent_a and_o proud_a as_o the_o evil_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cruel_a that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o injustice_n perfidiousness_n and_o barbarity_n that_o he_o hate_v good_a man_n that_o he_o favour_v wicked_a in_o short_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n but_o a_o public_a enemy_n not_o a_o shepherd_n but_o a_o wolf_n to_o his_o people_n therefore_o be_v fear_v and_o dread_v by_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v himself_o in_o continual_a fear_n and_o dread_a which_o suffer_v he_o at_o no_o time_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n for_o he_o fear_v both_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o tremble_v at_o the_o shake_n of_o a_o leaf_n yea_o at_o his_o very_a shadow_n therefore_o cicero_n and_o seneca_n have_v very_o well_o remark_v according_a to_o epicurus_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o who_o many_o fear_n shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o many_o which_o seneca_n bring_v in_o labericus_fw-la thus_o express_v necesse_fw-la est_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la whether_o monarchial_a government_n be_v the_o best_a the_o three_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o observe_v be_v that_o of_o the_o several_a approve_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o monarchical_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o though_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o advantage_n yet_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o monarchical_a be_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n few_o for_o as_o in_o the_o monarchical_a all_o order_n proceed_v from_o one_o person_n and_o relate_v to_o one_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v more_o settle_a and_o constant_a the_o necessary_a order_n upon_o all_o occasion_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v give_v the_o resolution_n more_o secret_a the_o execution_n quick_a and_o all_o opportunity_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n prevent_v liberty_n likewise_o and_o security_n which_o other_o form_n of_o government_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a and_o large_a and_o so_o of_o other_o advantage_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v this_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n which_o require_v but_o one_o master_n or_o father_n of_o the_o family_n or_o by_o that_o of_o a_o army_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o general_n and_o by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n that_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o sovereign_a lord_n beside_o the_o annal_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o dictator_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o though_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n seem_v to_o prefer_v aristocracy_n before_o monarchy_n he_o desire_v that_o we_o will_v consult_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n for_o some_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o inclinable_a to_o one_o government_n than_o to_o another_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n he_o conclude_v without_o any_o exception_n that_o government_n by_o many_o be_v inconvenient_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o monarch_n in_o general_n but_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o treat_v here_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mention_v something_o of_o the_o monarchical_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o rest_n now_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_n have_v chief_o respect_n to_o two_o time_n viz._n that_o of_o war_n and_o that_o of_o peace_n there_o be_v certain_a thing_n among_o other_o which_o he_o ought_v principal_o to_o mind_n first_o to_o understand_v well_o and_o to_o imprint_v in_o his_o thought_n this_o persuasion_n that_o the_o welfare_n the_o security_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n or_o as_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a design_n and_o end_v of_o his_o government_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o rule_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v respect_v and_o obey_v for_o as_o the_o pilot_n say_v cicero_n design_n a_o happy_a and_o safe_a navigation_n the_o physician_n the_o health_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n victory_n so_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n design_n the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o riches_n by_o military_a force_n by_o glory_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n second_o to_o propose_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o reward_n of_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o govern_v well_o the_o gratitude_n the_o respect_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n how_o well_o be_v trojan_z reward_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n may_v the_o god_n love_v thou_o as_o thou_o love_v we_o for_o who_o can_v be_v happy_a than_o we_o who_o need_v not_o wish_v that_o our_o prince_n shall_v love_v we_o but_o only_o that_o the_o god_n shall_v bear_v we_o equal_a affection_n as_o our_o prince_n do_v timoleon_n also_o own_a himself_n sufficient_o requite_v when_o walk_v abroad_o he_o hear_v the_o like_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n full_a of_o love_n and_o veneration_n therefore_o prince_n act_n with_o little_a wisdom_n or_o rather_o very_o imprudent_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n endeavour_v to_o purchase_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o do_v good_a to_o their_o people_n and_o by_o deserve_v their_o affection_n for_o the_o applause_n gain_v by_o other_o method_n be_v accompany_v with_o contempt_n hatred_n and_o execration_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v infamy_n excellent_a and_o admirable_a be_v the_o speech_n of_o xunus_n emperor_n of_o china_n to_o his_o son_n yaiis_n who_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o martinius_n live_v two_o thousand_o
aught_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v so_o that_o we_o can_v never_o have_v our_o mind_n well_o at_o rest_n our_o very_a sleep_n the_o usual_a retreat_n of_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o extravagant_a vision_n and_o dream_n fright_v we_o with_o terrible_a apprehension_n and_o inquietude_n what_o we_o have_v now_o mention_v of_o superstition_n mind_v i_o of_o a_o scruple_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o blame_v the_o old_a philosopher_n of_o their_o time_n who_o countenance_v the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o religion_n though_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o mind_n they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o they_o which_o practice_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v true_a say_v our_o author_n speak_v of_o epicurus_n and_o endeavour_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o excuse_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o sincerity_n in_o action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o word_n be_v commendable_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v if_o we_o consider_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o perfect_a conformity_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n at_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o philosophy_n not_o to_o think_v as_o the_o common_a people_n but_o yet_o to_o speak_v and_o act_v as_o they_o do_v epicurus_n be_v present_a at_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n because_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o he_o approve_v not_o of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v constrain_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o believe_v whatever_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v inward_o he_o be_v free_a but_o outward_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o acquit_v himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o that_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o other_o and_o of_o that_o which_o he_o owe_v to_o himself_o of_o piety_n we_o must_v next_o speak_v of_o piety_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o parent_n as_o religion_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o as_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n so_o child_n ought_v to_o consider_v their_o parent_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n and_o true_o next_o to_o that_o obligation_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a or_o of_o more_o force_n than_o that_o which_o unite_v we_o to_o our_o parent_n as_o to_o other_o person_n we_o may_v be_v indebt_v to_o they_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o benefit_n but_o to_o our_o father_n and_o mother_n we_o be_v indebt_v for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o what_o we_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o agreeable_a with_o nature_n to_o love_v ourselves_o how_o agreeable_a ought_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o love_v those_o by_o who_o we_o who_o thus_o love_v ourselves_o subsist_v and_o from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v that_o which_o we_o love_v namely_o ourselves_o if_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n to_o love_v those_o who_o love_v we_o can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o fervent_a love_n than_o that_o of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o can_v provoke_v nature_n consequent_o produce_v a_o more_o abominable_a monster_n than_o a_o son_n who_o love_v not_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o '_o they_o true_o if_o such_o there_o be_v what_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n can_v they_o enjoy_v nay_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v very_o uneasy_a and_o torment_v themselves_o day_n and_o night_n for_o such_o a_o crime_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o much_o satisfaction_n do_v a_o dutiful_a and_o affectionate_a child_n enjoy_v who_o from_o his_o heart_n sincere_o honour_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o transport_v with_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o show_v to_o they_o his_o gratitude_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a deed_n either_o by_o express_v to_o they_o his_o respect_n or_o by_o evidence_v to_o they_o his_o love_n and_o who_o enjoy_v no_o great_a content_n than_o to_o give_v they_o some_o satisfaction_n and_o principal_o in_o this_o to_o be_v glad_a of_o have_v beget_v such_o a_o son_n o_o how_o delightful_a and_o valuable_a be_v the_o burden_n of_o he_o who_o in_o a_o public_a conflagration_n despise_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o father_n life_n carry_v he_o away_o safe_a and_o unhurt_a upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o all_o the_o flame_n and_o dart_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o a_o thousand_o danger_n have_v i_o seek_v and_o rush_v where_o the_o thick_a grecian_n fight_v safe_a on_o my_o back_n the_o sacred_a burden_n bring_v which_o the_o poet_n have_v relate_v of_o aeneas_n and_o elian_n tell_v we_o of_o two_o brother_n of_o catania_n who_o in_o the_o furious_a burn_v of_o mount_n aetna_n save_v their_o father_n from_o the_o scorch_a flame_n which_o casual_o or_o by_o a_o divine_a appointment_n open_v a_o way_n as_o they_o say_v to_o let_v they_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o solon_n judge_v cleobis_n and_o biton_n happy_a not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o happy_a end_n of_o their_o life_n but_o chief_o because_o of_o that_o great_a joy_n that_o they_o feel_v when_o for_o want_v of_o ox_n they_o free_o yoke_v themselves_o and_o draw_v the_o chariot_n where_o their_o mother_n be_v sit_v i_o can_v but_o make_v here_o a_o little_a digression_n and_o wish_v with_o martinus_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o rare_a and_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n that_o the_o piety_n of_o christian_n to_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o idolatrous_a chineses_n to_o they_o this_o piety_n say_v he_o be_v yet_o observe_v among_o the_o chinese_n with_o a_o incredible_a respect_n and_o most_o wonderful_a expression_n of_o grief_n three_o year_n complete_a child_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n they_o first_o begin_v by_o retire_v from_o those_o public_a employment_n which_o at_o other_o time_n they_o follow_v they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n they_o change_v their_o apartment_n their_o food_n and_o furniture_n to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o plain_a they_o never_o sit_v but_o upon_o some_o low_a form_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n nor_o eat_v any_o delicious_a meat_n but_o confine_v themselves_o to_o feed_v upon_o certain_a herb_n their_o clothing_n be_v very_a course_n of_o some_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n for_o that_o be_v the_o colour_n they_o mourn_v in_o their_o bed_n be_v very_o uneasy_a nay_o they_o change_v their_o very_a tone_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v the_o better_a express_v thereby_o their_o grief_n and_o affliction_n he_o who_o thus_o mourn_v take_v no_o other_o name_n but_o wretched_a and_o ungrateful_a son_n as_o if_o he_o have_v neglect_v by_o his_o good_a office_n and_o care_n to_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o his_o dear_a father_n or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v hasten_v his_o departure_n by_o his_o negligent_a and_o undutiful_a behaviour_n if_o he_o write_v it_o be_v only_o upon_o yellew_n or_o blue_a paper_n both_o which_o among_o they_o be_v colour_n betoken_v sadness_n but_o this_o we_o can_v too_o much_o commend_v that_o this_o wonderful_a piety_n of_o the_o chinese_n appear_v not_o only_o in_o their_o mourn_v thus_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o also_o in_o the_o reverence_n obedience_n and_o good_a deed_n which_o they_o perform_v to_o they_o during_o their_o life_n insomuch_o that_o many_o see_v they_o decrepit_a with_o old_a age_n leave_v all_o to_o afford_v they_o their_o personal_a assistance_n they_o resign_v their_o employment_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o seldom_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o and_o grant_v they_o this_o favour_n for_o they_o know_v that_o in_o such_o a_o piety_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ambition_n pride_n or_o vain_a glory_n but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o author_n and_o to_o the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o first_o be_v to_o have_v not_o only_o a_o great_a esteem_n for_o they_o and_o to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o author_n or_o instrument_n of_o their_o be_v and_o supply_v god_n stead_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o but_o also_o to_o show_v that_o esteem_n and_o inward_a veneration_n which_o they_o have_v for_o they_o by_o outward_a sign_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o evidence_n to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o they_o real_o respect_v they_o and_o consider_v they_o as_o infinite_o above_o they_o it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o pious_a cimon_n behave_v himself_o who_o when_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o obtain_v