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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A04347	A manuduction, or introduction vnto diuinitie containing a confutation of papists by papists, throughout the important articles of our religion; their testimonies taken either out of the Indices expurgatorii, or out of the Fathers, and ancient records; but especially the parchments. By Tho. Iames, Doctor of Diuinitie, late fellow of New-Colledge in Oxford, and Sub-Deane of the cathedrall church of Welles. This marke noteth the places that are taken out of the Indices expurgatorij: and this [pointing hand], a note of the places in the manuscripts.	James, Thomas, 1573?-1629.	1625 (1625)	STC 14460; ESTC S107696	146,396	156

Christ the onely begotten Sonne of God and borne of the Father before all Worlds God of God Light of Light true God of true God begotten not made of the same substance with the Father by whom all things were made who for vs Men and for our saluation came downe from Heauen and was incarnate by the holy Ghost of the Virgin Marie and was made Man was crucified for vs vnder Pontius Pilate suffered and was buried and rose againe the third day according to the Scriptures and ascended vp into Heauen sitteth at the right hand of the Father and he shall come againe with glory to iudge both the Liue and the Dead of whose Kingdome there shall bee no end And in the holy Ghost our Lord and giuer of life who proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne who with the Father and the Sonne is together adored and conglorified who spake by the Prophets And one holy Catholique and Apostolike Church I confesse one Baptisme for the remission of sinnes and I expect the resurrection of the Dead and the Life of the World to come Amen I doe most stedfastly admit and embrace the Traditions of the Apostles and of the Church and all other obseruances and Constitutions of the same Church I doe likewise admit the holy Scripture according to that sense which our holy Mother the Catholike Church hath holden and doth hold vnto whom it doth appertaine to iudge of the true sense and interpretation of the holy Scriptures neither will I euer vnderstand nor interpret the same otherwise then according to the vniforme consent of the Fathers I doe also professe that there be truly and properly seuen Sacraments of the new Law instituted by Iesus Christ our Lord and necessarie for the saluation of Mankind although they be not necessarie for all men to wit Baptisme Confirmation Euchariste Penance Extreme Vnction Order and Matrimony and that these Sacraments doe giue Grece and that of them Baptisme Confirmation and Order cannot bee reiterated without Sacriledge I doe also receiue and admit all the receiued and approoued Ceremonies of the Catholike Church in the solemne administration of all the aforesaid Sacraments I doe embrace and receiue all and euery of those things which in the holy Councell of Trent haue been defined and declared touching Originall sinne and Iustification I doe professe also that in the Masse is offered vnto God a true proper and propitiatorie Sacrifice for the Liue and Dead and that in the most holy Sacrament of the Altar there is truly really and substantially the body and blood together with the Soule and Diuinitie of our Lord Iesus Christ and that there is made a Conuersion of the whole substance of Wine into the Blood which Conuersion the Catholique Church doth call Transubstantiation I doe also confesse that vnder either kind onely is receiued Christ whole intire and the true Sacrament I doe constantly hold that there is Purgatorie and that the soules which be there detained are holpen by their Prayers of the faithfull Also that the Saints who reigne together with Christ are to bee worshipped and called vpon and that they offer vp prayers to God for vs and that their Reliques are to be worshipped I doe most stedfastly affirme that the Images of Christ of the Mother of God alwaies Virgin and of other Saints are to bee had and receiued and that due honour and reuerence is to be giuen to them I doe affirme that the authority of Indulgences was left by Christ in the Church and that the vse of them is very behoofefull for Christian people I doe acknowledge the holy Catholique and Apostolique Romane Church to be the Mother and Mistresse of all Churches and doe promise and sweare true obedience to the Bishop of Rome who is the Successour of Saint Peter Prince of the Apostles and the Vicar of Iesus Christ All other things defined and declared by the holy Canons and Oecumenical Councels and chiefly by the holy Councell of Trent I do vndoubtedly receiue and professe And also all contrary things and whatsoeuer heresies condemned reiected and accursed by the Church I likewise doe condemne reiect and accurse This true Catholique Faith without which no man can be saued which now I doe willingly professe and hold I the same I. N. doe promise vow and sweare to hold and confesse most constantly by Gods helpe intire and vncorrupted euen to the last end of my life and to procure as much as shall lye in me● that my subiects or those of whom I shall haue care in my office shall accordingly teach and preach the same So God me helpe and these holy Gospels of God A Table of the Manuscript bookes vrged in this Booke BOston of Burie his Alphabeticall Catalogue of Manuscript bookes gathered out of 195. seuerall places lent me by the most Reuerend my Lord of Armagh MS. Basil the first Volume of the Acts and Sermons of the Councell of Basil now in Ballioll Colledge in Paper MS. Bas 2. The second Volume also in Paper that were sometimes bookes belonging to Durham Colledge in Gascoignes time MS. Bacon Rogeri Bacon operis minoris pars tertia MS. in the Archiues of the publike Librarie A. 68. Lincoln MS. Epistolae Rob. Grostheadi Lincoln Episcopi MS. G. 8. 8. Phil. Repingdon MS. Sermones eiusdem MS. in Bibliotheca Coll. Lincoln Tho. de Bracley Sermones MS. 30. MS. * MS. 43. MS. 21. MS. 0. MS. 29. MS. 9. MS. 38. MS. 51. MS. 7. All these fore-recited bookes were lent me very courteously by Master Hen. Parry Batchelor of Diuinitie of C. C. C. in Oxford they were in sight and shew very neglected bookes rusty dusty and sometimes vncouered and torne but they yeeld many good obseruations as you may find in the booke it selfe they are namelesse almost all of them but not worthlesse and vnpossible to be counterfeited by vs being written many hundred of yeares before our times as the writing shewes and are all giuen to the Publike Librarie and are there to be read of all men MS. Ignatius a Manuscript Ignatius in Latine of great Antiquitie in Ballioll Colledge in Oxford MS. Dunelm de visione Bosonis extant in Master Heggs hands Master of Arts of C. C. C. Tho. Gascoigne Dictionarium Theologicum in two Volumes Manuscript in Lincolne Colledge in Oxford Extracts out of the Tower fairely and largely transcribed by the industrie and care of Master Noye of Lincolnes Inne a great Antiquarie of the Law MS. Registrum MS. A Register of Acts and Epistles in the hands of Master Thomas French Register to the Vniuersitie MS. A. A Manuscript in Magdalen Colledge in Oxford wherein are contained diuers peeces of Antiquity the booke came from the Monasterie of S. Marie-ouereis to Master Iohn Fox the Writer of the Booke of Martyrs and by his sonne was giuen with diuers other good Manuscripts to the same Colledge MS. C. Another Manuscript Chronicle in Magdalen Colledge Ran. Higden Polychronicon Manuscript in Ballioll Colledge the largest and fairest

no otherwise then the Tree is discerned by the Fruite GOod workes owe their being to faith without which it is impossible for any man to bee pleasing or any worke to be acceptable to God in Christ This faith which is the basis of our religious workes and the all-good of a Christian must not be an idle vaine cadauerous and dead faith Non entis nulla sunt qualitates it must be a liuing working and operatiue faith and thus euery faithfull soule being iustified by grace and watred with Gods holy spirit bringeth forth fruite abundantly in his due season and the argument holdeth both in the affirmatiue such a one hath true faith ergo he wil bring forth good workes and negatiuely it may be said such a one hath no faith or no liuely faith ergo he hath no workes or no profite by his Workes And last of all in the last day of iudgement when the sheep shall be discerned from the goats the faithfull from the reprobate the elect as we know and all confesse shall bee iudged although not propter opera yet secundum opera not for but according to their workes then Christ shall say vnto them Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world For I vvas an hungred and ye gaue me meat I was thirstie and yee gaue me drinke I was a stranger and ye tooke me in c. And they shall answer againe in effect These good works were thy gift and these thy gifts thou doest crowne in vs Not vnto vs not vnto vs vnto thy name bee the glory The 32. Article BIshops Priests and Deacons are not commanded by Gods Law either to vow the estate of single life or to abstaine from marriage Therefore it is lawfull also for them as for all other Christian men to marry at their own discretion as they shall iudge the same to serue better for godlinesse This Article explained and maintained by Papists WE will by Gods grace handle this question partly Historically shewing that Priests haue bene married and partly Theologically prouing that they haue a liberty to marry as well as all other Christian men Historically thus FIrst in the old Testament all the Prophets were married sans quaestion and as little doubt is to bee made of the Apostles in the new of Peter the case is manifest in the Scripture and yet the place that sheweth it is blotted out in a late writer of Paul we haue a plaine constat out of Ignatius Epistle that place is likewise corrupted in an old Ms. Ignatius with vs belike to iustifie Bellarmines bold assertion saying that it is not found in the Manuscript copies but who told him so I haue not seene many but those that I haue viewed either haue or had Paul named written at large Of Lucas e Platina saith expressely vxorem habuit in Bythinia Lucas had a wife with him in Bythinia this place hath passed the censure of our Inquisitors and the later Edition if I be not mistaken read vxorem non habens in Bythinia he had no wife with him in Bythinia There was some such motion in the Primitiue times that Priests should be remoued from their wiues but this was against the will of the Fathers in generall and good Paphnutius in speciall by the testimony of Theodoretus and Sozomen but the witnesses now will acknowledge no such matter if you may haue your will for the storie is twise cancelled at the least in Zuingers great Theater Pynitus one that liued not long after was admonished that he should not lay so heauy a burden vpon his weake brethren a burden indeed that neither they nor their successours were euer able for to beare Iohn Byshop of Leodium tooke a wife and left his Bishopricke k Adolph Archbishop of Coleyn was married and left his Archbishopricke one Boso an old grandsire in our English stories had a vision for at that time it could not bee saide there was no vision nor Prophet in England and in that vision he saw a plaine field I know not how many miles long and yet there were none there but Priests wiues He is but meanly versed amongst our English Chroniclers that knoweth not that Priests were commonly married in England before Anselmes time and there was no generall prohibition of them in the West Church till Gregory the seuenth and as facts are sometimes to bee measured by their euents what followed this strict prohibition But the abhominable sinne of Sodomie in England Adulteries incests rauishments of mens wiues and daughters and what not amongst their religious Friars Clarkes Monckes Seculars Priests and others In somuch that it was enacted for a law among their Canons that hee that had not a wife might in stead of her haue a Concubine and accordingly they did compell their Parish Priests to keepe a Concubine and vnlesse he had one at the least they would not suffer him to liue amongst them was not here good stuffe And yet neuerthelesse the East Church neither then nor now to this present day receiued this doctrine into their Church but left them free to marrie at their owne discretions as commeth now in the next place to be shewed Theologically thus ALl proofes in diuinity are either diuine taken out of the word of God or humane as the Lawyers call them Semi-probationes or halfe proofes drawne from the testimonies of men or traditions of the Church which are not binding but of a fallible nature Againe diuine proofes are either plaine in the literall sence of the Scripture or hidden and latent in the Allegoricall interpretation of the wordes whereout no sound argument can be deducted as most Diuines know To accommodate and apply that which hath beene saide to our present Article What more plaine and in expresse words can there be alleaged in defence of Priests marriage then that of the Apostle t Propter fornicationem vitandam vxorem habeat vnusquisque To auoyd fornication let euery man haue his wife But if my obseruation faile me not as you haue since diuorced men from their wiues so your tormentors of books haue diuorced this sentence of S. Pauls either out of the body or the margent of your Bibles Let me say vnto you as Gamaliel did to the Jewes If this prohibition of yours be of God it will doubtlesse preuaile but if it be not from him the contrary doctrine will take place will you nill you I know it is obiected by some that in one of the Nicene Synods there was a Canon published enioyning Cleargy men perpetuall chastity but what saith the Auctour an ancient Mannuscript where this obiection is read how can this Canon of the Church bee of force against vs that were neither present in person nor consenting by our voyces to the making thereof Thus farre my olde Manuscript

present day The Papists haue been euer Scepticks in defining and defending it take them of what time and age you will first middle or latter For the first age you haue heard there was little or no mention of it and for the middle age one that wrote about some foure of fiue hundred yeares agoe as may be coniectured by the hand makes it a very disputable question what it is where it is who shall passe thorow it and how long it shall continue The first point hee resolues but with a quidam dicunt some say that it is a materiall fire beyond the Element of fire no such fire as is to be maintained with wood or nourished with any materials Alii dicunt others say that it is nothing but a kind of punishment likened to or called fire because fire is the greatest of punishments and this burnes like fire and to distinguish it from Hell fire that is lasting because this fire doth not so much punish as purge men by temporall paines it is called a Purgatorie fire or Purgatorie Who shall goe thorow it Whatsoeuer the fire is here is no certaine resolution of the question beleeued it must bee that although all the faithfull children of God passe not thorow it but these onely which perfected their penance in this life yet with this distinction that some soules shall be punished more some lesse Some soules shall bee deliuered from thence quickly in an instant Some soules shall bee kept there prisoners till the last day of Iudgement according as they doe penance or sinne more or lesse and according to the manner of contrition If this be their doctrine as then it was in those darker Ages of the World what comfort out of all these doubtings May not a man say vnto their Schoole men as Iob said vnto his friends Miserable comforters are yee But to come neerer our owne times How is this point tossed and tumbled and yet the Doue-like soule cannot find any place to rest herselfe on to name any set places or receptacles of the soules after this life is impossible No mortall man can riddle me this riddle and tell me what this fire is Some vnderstand by this fire thes fire of conscience or of charitie Some make it an insensible fire othersome doubt of it as Erasmus and other learned men and in speciall Iames Faber intreating of the rich Glutton in the Gospell and if there be any such place as Purgatory it is as it pleaseth God Saint Augustine sometimes doubteth of it sometimes it is past doubt saith the same Saint Augustine if the booke be his that there are but two places Heauen and Hell he is altogether ignorant of a third place Vbinunc est Purgatorium What then will become of Purgatory And to my seeming this was the ancient tenet of the Church For although there bee little or nothing knowne what will become of our soules before Christ yet since the time of Christs birth and Passion I am taught by the Primitiue Fathers that the soules of the godly goe immediatly to Heauen that they are absouled from all blots and spots of sinne that it is impossible that the punishment of fire should come neere them that it is a meera sophisme in Diuinitie to thinke that part that is the fault is pardoned and part that is the punishment remaineth behind to be satisfied there is no such matter he that remitteth the fault will neuer exact the punishment or rather let vs say as an ancient Writer doth It were vnfitting or vnlawfull nay a sinne that hath a mixture of some cruelty and incredulitie to hope for halfe pardons at his hands that is so good and mercifull the fountaine of all goodnesse and mercy either he remitteth all or none And therefore laying all that hathbeen formerly spoken and a great deale more that may bee alleaged to this purpose before our eyes let vs safely conclude that it is an vnsafe way to make Purgatory as it were an Article of our Creed as our Trent Masters doe at the least let vs take heed of prying into those hidden mysteries which God would haue hidden and dare rather to inuent or hammer out somewhat out of our owne braines then to be ignorant of any thing let vs not be too confident in describing the place and qualitie of its punishment A modest ignorance of these things will best become vs till wee haue better warrant for the same out of Gods reuealed Word Of Indulgences PVrgatory should seeme to haue been in great request heretofore it hath such a great traine following after of Indulgences Prayers for the dead Reliques Pilgrimages Diriges Funerals Images and inuocations of Saints Though the fall of Purgatory may be the ouerthrow of them all yet we will by God grace intreate of them seuerally in their order and first of Indulgences and Popish Pardons because they haue so neere affinitie with Purgatory that if it be prooued that there is no Purgatory it will be easie to proue that there are no Indulgences and then the Popes market is marred his Pardoners may goe shake their eares First for the originall of them we subscribe to the Councell of Trent It is certaine and cannot be concealed that in no Christian Nation of the Easterne Church either in ancient or moderne time there euer was any vse of Indulgences of any kind whatsoeuer And in the West if by ancient custome they meane that which was obserued before Vrban the second in the yeare 1095 no proofe can be brought of the vse of Indulgences If from that time vntill the yeare 1300. it will appeare that the vse of them hath been sparing and onely to free men from punishments imposed by the Confessour Afterwards from the Councell of Vienna the abuses began which did increase very much vntill the time of Leo the tenth Hitherto the Councell and yet no Counsell neither they say no more then all the World besides I meane a world of Papists which I haue catalogued vp according to the times where in they liued descendendo I hope they are all fit and proper Indulgences came in Anno Christi 1095. and were opposed Ann. dom     Ann. dom     1240   Vincentius Belluacensis     Geo. Wicelius 1260   Bonauenture     Alph. de Castro 1360   Durand     Polyd. Virgill 1444   Petrarch     Onus Ecclesiae 1●●●   A Dialogue published de insolentijs Curiae Romanae     Conc. Tridentinum           Chronicum Belgicum           Io. Langius 1410   Io. Gerson     Huldericus Nutius 1430   Fortalitium fidei     Franc. Polygranus 1453   Io. de Vesalia     Valer. Anselmus Rydd 1453 By Vincent Ferrarius   By Syluester Prierius 1458   Regin Peacock     Contra Lutherum Conclusiones 1460  

summes for to haue had the bookes againe they feared belike that their knauery would come forth and the mystery bee vnfolded of this worke of darkenesse which since that time hath lyen no more secret in corners but is now knowne to the body of all Christendome and herehence by sight of your bookes thus scored or printed occasion is giuen to the wiser sort of Papists to thinke it must needes bee a weake and bad cause that needeth to be supported by weake and bad shifts But the last obiection of all is that the Fathers are not purged no text of the Fathers in any Index is purged or expunged say ye so what say ye to Saint Cyrill Eucherius Intextu deleatur the like may bee said of Greg. Nyssene Saint Iohn Chrysostome Agapetus and diuers others either in their owne workes or in other mens workes of great Antiquitie purged and repurged and expurged againe What your purpose is I know not I do easyly imagine that it is to no great good of our religion that you haue fiue times at the least printed seuerall Editions of the Bibliotheca Sanctorum Patrum first printed by Bigne and lately at Coleyne with additions of I know not how many volumes with Iesuiticall notes and Annotations in Greeke and Latine and so much for this ninth obseruation which I haue the rather insisted vpon so long because it containeth the marrow and pith of all the rest 10. These men that beare witnesse for vs are no meane Fellowes abiect Writers or contemptible persons but the glory of those dayes the honour of those times the great Lampes and Ornaments of their Romish Church some of them Inquisitors but grone now vnder the Inquisition themselues quis enim custodiat ipsos custodes but as I haue elsewhere and may hereafter more fully shewed there is no more certaintie in their censures then there is assurednesse in their religion which is iust none at all But briefely and orderly that you may know of what great account they were at the latter end of this booke you shall perhaps haue an Alphabeticall Table that out of their own censures shall demonstrate this point to the full Lastly you see by these Indices if flesh and blood might haue preuailed by the secret operation of the Deuill how the Pontificians would haue taken from vs and the World so many testimonies of Fathers middle aged Writers and of all sorts all at one time and as it were blowne them vp like Fa●xes in the Vaught but that God is mightier then men the truth then lyes by this one act of theirs and that a diuelish one But God hath blowne as it were the Powder into their owne faces filling them with shame and confusion laying their nakednesse open to the eye of the World insomuch that all wel-minded men doe either hisse or laugh at it seeing our Religion reasonably well confirmed and established by their owne men What pittie had it been that so many Noble Writers and worthy Authors should haue perished from vs and them And thereby any man of the meanest capacitie may thence draw forth this conclusion that God had his Church in the middest of Poperie and speciall men that in euery age did reclaime and declaime against their foule abuses both in doctrine and life These are the knees that neuer bowed to Baal the men that truly serued God though it were in secret which if they had been free to speake their minds and their minds had been fully knowne to vs they would most willingly haue imbraced our Religion and made a greater reformation then that of Luthers and that of the Princes of Germanie which was by the secret Iudgement of God to be performed in ore gladij cruentati as was long prophecied before I close vp all with this admonition that all the materiall places by me cited and by them expunged or expurged carry this note † of the Crosse before them to shew that the Authors endured the Crosse for Christ and were persecuted for righteousnesse sake Concerning the Manuscript Copies by me cited they are after proofes and not many hauing the figure of a hand ☞ to direct you Rome was not built vpon a day I haue cited but a few and those for the most part neglected and trod vnder foote they are all of them almost innominable bookes but not feigned by me but written and vrged many yeares agoe the character and letter will best shew the time and some circumstances may hereafter better discouer vnto vs the Authors but be they who they will in many points of doctrine they are wholly ours By that time we haue gone ouer all the vnprinted Manuscript Copies in both Vniuersities the famous Librarie of Sir Robert Cotton and other priuate Libraries is there not great hope of much good to bee done for the publike benefit of the Church If I had but halfe a dozen of such as I know that are both willing and able for pittie let not the Iesuite vpbraide vs any longer with his Nemo eos conduxit for want of due incouragement and imployment in this sacred and weightie businesse Some such matter hath been motioned in Conuocation Oh let it not be said as it was once spoken of of our Conuocations and Congregations here in Oxford that they were cause of much euill because they were inutiles sine fructu I complaine not for my selfe I thanke God I haue somewhat to liue on and to pay euery man his owne but there is somewhat else to be done vnlesse I would bee an Infidell and deny the Faith of the Church of England notwithstanding all their flatteries and false promises I haue gotten those small Benefices that the late Lord Bishop of Canterbury and this present with my Lord of Bath and Wels euer to be remembred by me with all thankefulnesse freely and without sute or seeking without gift or reward without cure of soules or charge of men Let any Priest or Iesuite beyond the Sea shew mee that their Abbots and Bishops haue done the like so freely so vnasked and I will resigne these vp vnto them which I am not minded yet to doe as my Predecessor did shewing one Italian tricke for our learning And thus taking my leaue I rest yours in the Lord wishing the Aduersaries to answere this booke if they haue a mind to it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not by snatches and catches as some haue done but punctually and throughly auoyding personall calumniations and truly quoting their authorities in the beginning or end of their bookes HERE FOLLOWETH A PROFESSION OF THE Catholike Faith set out according to the Decree of the Councell of Trent I.N. doth with a steadfast faith beleeue and professe all and euery point contained in the Symbole of the Faith that the holy Romane Church doth vse to wit to beleeue in God the Father Almighty maker of Heauen and Earth of all things visible and inuisible And in one Lord Iesus