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the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o family_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o father_n which_o do_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o correct_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o single_a person_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o regulate_v his_o family_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o mortality_n in_o the_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n from_o whence_o proceed_v well_o govern_v family_n and_o public_a government_n well_o administer_v under_o the_o same_o member_n of_o the_o science_n of_o man_n they_o comprehend_v the_o liberal_a and_o all_o other_o
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a_o auditory_a which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a redouble_v their_o prayer_n their_o whistling_n and_o ceremony_n when_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n appoint_v be_v come_v present_o the_o sky_n begin_v to_o be_v overcast_v with_o very_o dark_a cloud_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o and_o credit_n of_o their_o minister_n who_o do_v already_o promise_v themselves_o the_o happy_a accomplishment_n of_o their_o undertake_n expect_v every_o moment_n when_o the_o rain_n shall_v fall_v when_o behold_v of_o a_o sudden_a there_o fall_v a_o furious_a storm_n of_o hail_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o egg_n and_o some_o big_a which_o do_v ruin_n not_o only_o their_o field_n but_o their_o garden_n and_o kill_v diverse_a person_n that_o can_v not_o in_o time_n recover_v some_o shelter_n the_o father_n have_v write_v i_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o think_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v so_o great_a be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o hail_n that_o fall_v the_o 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and_o prayer_n against_o fire_n tempest_n misfortune_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o function_n they_o use_v sacerdotal_a or_o priestly_a garment_n their_o cap_n be_v like_o we_o and_o their_o sprinkle_n brush_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o they_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n fish_n nor_o egg_n neither_o do_v they_o drink_v wine_n they_o live_v enclose_v but_o within_o a_o very_a great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n with_o long_a street_n in_o it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o town_n where_o in_o every_o house_n there_o dwell_v three_o or_o four_o that_o be_v one_o master_n and_o the_o rest_n scholar_n in_o it_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o convenience_n that_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v divide_v equal_o to_o every_o house_n they_o have_v also_o a_o
diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a many_o of_o they_o turn_a moor_n there_o live_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o call_v caiazzo_n fum_o furio_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o great_a chapel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o curtain_n they_o say_v they_o have_v there_o a_o very_a ancient_a hebrew_n bible_n father_n julius_n alenes_n one_o of_o our_o company_n be_v among_o they_o for_o some_o time_n they_o show_v he_o their_o synagogue_n but_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o curtain_n and_o let_v he_o see_v the_o bible_n father_n matthaens_n riccius_fw-la affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o jew_n themselves_o make_v to_o he_o thereof_o in_o pekim_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o china_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o see_v their_o bible_n for_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o corrupt_v it_o as_o our_o jew_n have_v do_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o redeemer_n these_o as_o they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a number_n so_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v long_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o who_o at_o the_o court_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o our_o father_n do_v much_o lament_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o by_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o law_n and_o say_v that_o after_o some_o time_n they_o shall_v all_o become_v either_o moor_n or_o gentile_n that_o the_o ruler_n of_o their_o synagogue_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o decrepit_a old_a man_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n young_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o law_n and_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o it_o moreover_o these_o jew_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o weary_a of_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o gentile_n lay_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o it_o as_o their_z not_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n their_o not_o touch_v a_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentile_a but_o especial_o the_o circumcise_n their_o infant_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o their_o wife_n and_o chinesse_n kindred_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v in_o that_o city_n of_o caiazzo_n funifú_fw-it a_fw-fr house_n and_o church_n and_o when_o i_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o daily_o increase_v not_o without_o hope_n also_o that_o some_o good_a may_v be_v do_v upon_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o change_v their_o religion_n will_v more_o easy_o embrace_v the_o true_a one_o which_o have_v more_o conformity_n to_o they_o than_o any_o other_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o well_o ground_a opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o plant_v in_o china_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n who_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o name_v the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v he_o write_v this_o with_o very_a much_o truth_n for_o of_o all_o that_o which_o he_o mention_v there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o grave_a author_n wherein_o we_o read_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o china_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n and_o his_o disciple_n among_o other_o writing_n out_o of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o chalde_a book_n concern_v the_o indian_a christianity_n cultivate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n the_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o granganour_n or_o della_n serra_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v translate_v out_o of_o that_o language_n by_o order_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o franciscus_n ros_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o one_o of_o our_o father_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n the_o translation_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o general_o understand_v we_o will_v turn_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vulgar_a one_o of_o these_o book_n be_v a_o breviary_n which_o in_o one_o of_o the_o lesson_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o nocturnal_a have_v these_o word_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o chiness_n and_o aethiopian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st_n thomas_n they_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o keep_v that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o life_n enlighten_v all_o india_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n fly_v and_o enter_v into_o china_n and_o present_o there_o follow_v a_o antiphona_n which_o say_v the_o indian_n the_o chiness_n the_o persian_n and_o the_o other_o islander_n they_o of_o syria_n armenia_n graecia_n and_o romania_n in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n thomas_n do_v offer_v their_o adoration_n unto_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n o_o great_a god_n in_o the_o summarie_n of_o the_o constitution_n synodal_n part_n 2._o cap_n 19_o concern_v bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o patriarch_n theodotius_n which_o have_v these_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a province_n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o metropolitan_o of_o china_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o portughese_n into_o cocchine_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaber_n who_o be_v call_v don._n diego_n entitle_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o india_n and_o china_n as_o do_v also_o don_n giuseppe_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n of_o that_o church_n and_o be_v take_v all_o together_o be_v strong_a argument_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v former_o flourish_v in_o china_n these_o be_v the_o powerful_a motive_n that_o do_v engage_v we_o after_o our_o arrival_n thither_o with_o much_o care_n and_o fervour_n to_o trace_v the_o ruin_n and_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a christianity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v very_o diligent_o peruse_v we_o find_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n know_v well_o how_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquisitour_n the_o chiness_n be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o part_n who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o over_o their_o meat_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o kiamsi_n i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o christian_a that_o in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o tamo_n xan_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v some_o who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o door_n do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n they_o answer_v only_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n some_o of_o our_o father_n be_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v a_o jew_n he_o discourse_v more_o particular_o to_o they_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o name_v to_o they_o the_o
and_o be_v arrive_v i_o take_v no_o thought_n for_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o see_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o go_v often_o to_o read_v behold_v and_o consider_v it_o at_o leisure_n and_o above_o all_o i_o do_v much_o admire_v that_o be_v so_o ancient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o entire_a and_o have_v the_o letter_n so_o plain_o and_o neat_o grave_v on_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o side_n thereof_o it_o have_v many_o chinesse_n letter_n which_o contain_v many_o name_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o then_o know_v for_o they_o be_v neither_o hebrew_n nor_o greek_a 73._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o now_o understand_v they_o contain_v the_o same_o name_n that_o if_o peradventure_o some_o stranger_n may_v not_o understand_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o a_o foreign_a extraction_n pass_v by_o cocchine_n i_o come_v to_o cranganor_n where_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o costa_n to_o consult_v about_o these_o letter_n with_o father_n antoni_fw-la fernandes_n one_o of_o our_o society_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n convert_v by_o s._n thomas_n he_o tell_v i_o the_o letter_n be_v syriack_n and_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v there_o at_o this_o day_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inscription_n of_o our_o marble_n which_o noâ—doubt_v ere_o this_o have_v raise_v a_o appetite_n in_o the_o reader_n to_o know_v it_o those_o three_o line_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n each_o consist_v of_o three_o letter_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v faithful_o translate_v as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o near_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v say_v thus_o a_o relation_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o eternal_a memory_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n bring_v from_o judea_n and_o preach_v in_o china_n the_o writing_n be_v grave_v on_o the_o plain_a side_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o its_o proper_a letter_n 53._o place_v in_o line_n run_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n after_o the_o chinesse_n fashion_n the_o first_o line_n which_o be_v the_o short_a say_v thus_o i_o a_o prologue_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n name_v kim_n lim._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inscription_n in_o a_o magnificent_a oriental_a stile_n contain_v that_o which_o follow_v two_o oh_o how_o true_a and_o profound_a be_v the_o eternal_a and_o the_o incomprehensible_a most_o spiritual_a speak_v of_o time_n past_a he_o be_v without_o beginning_n and_o of_o time_n to_o come_v he_o be_v without_o end_n and_o always_o in_o the_o same_o perfection_n he_o take_v nothing_o and_o with_o it_o he_o make_v all_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a consist_v of_o trinity_n and_o unity_n yet_o without_o any_o real_a principle_n the_o lord_n olooyu_n he_o make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o crosse._n he_o move_v the_o chaos_n and_o make_v the_o two_o principle_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o abyss_n and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n appear_v nature_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v pure_a and_o exempt_a from_o disordinate_a passion_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v clean_o without_o the_o unrulinesse_n of_o the_o appetite_n iii_o man_n come_v afterward_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o deceit_n of_o satan_n who_o cover_v with_o word_n the_o mischief_n he_o have_v plot_v pervert_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o first_o man_n from_o this_o principle_n spring_v 365_o sect_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o many_o do_v one_o drive_v away_o the_o other_o and_o of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v a_o net_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v catch_v some_o choose_v the_o creature_n and_o appropriate_v divinity_n to_o they_o other_o be_v plunge_v in_o that_o error_n of_o think_v that_o all_o be_v nothing_o and_o end_n in_o nothing_o other_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o invite_v good_a fortunâ—_n with_o other_o 〈…〉_o deceive_v the_o world_n the_o understanding_n corrupt_v with_o error_n and_o the_o will_n with_o passion_n be_v altogether_o obscure_v man_n walk_v forward_o without_o 〈…〉_o at_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o world_n be_v all_o in_o a_o miserable_a 〈◊〉_d man_n still_o multiply_v the_o darkness_n and_o lose_v his_o way_n wander_v long_o time_n in_o it_o without_o find_v the_o truth_n iv_o then_o the_o messiah_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n cover_v his_o true_a â—_o majesty_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o man_n appear_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o angel_n come_v to_o manifest_v the_o mystery_n and_o a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o the_o holy_a one_o a_o star_n appear_v which_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o offer_v he_o tribute_n and_o all_o be_v do_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o saint_n he_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o pure_a law_n he_o purify_v their_o custom_n and_o rectify_v the_o faith_n he_o cleanse_v the_o world_n he_o perfect_v virtue_n and_o therein_o found_v the_o three_o virtue_n he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o life_n and_o shut_v up_o that_o of_o death_n he_o manifest_v the_o bright_a day_n and_o banish_v obscure_a darkness_n he_o conquer_v the_o obscure_a seat_n at_o what_o time_n the_o devil_n remain_v whole_o subdue_v and_o succour_v with_o his_o mercy_n the_o sink_a world_n that_o mâ—n_z may_v ascend_v to_o the_o habitation_n of_o light_n after_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n â—e_v ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n at_o midday_n there_o remain_v 27_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o conversion_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o water_n which_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v his_o minister_n make_v use_v of_o the_o holy_a cross_n they_o make_v their_o abode_n no_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o that_o they_o may_v illuminate_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o world_n be_v thus_o reduce_v unto_o union_n man_n do_v walk_v after_o their_o example_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o open_v the_o way_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n v._o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v and_o do_v show_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o be_v like_o other_o man_n in_o their_o external_a part_n they_o out_o their_o hair_n even_o to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o by_o this_o they_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o internal_a worldly_a affection_n they_o keep_v no_o servant_n the_o noble_a and_o the_o common_a man_n be_v with_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o take_v no_o riches_n from_o man_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o which_o they_o have_v they_o fast_v and_o watch_v to_o bring_v the_o flesh_n into_o subjection_n to_o the_o spirit_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o praise_n by_o which_o they_o help_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a every_o seven_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v they_o purify_v their_o heart_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a innocence_n the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o name_n that_o do_v well_o suit_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o therefore_o because_o it_o want_v another_o name_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o brightness_n the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o holy_a can_v be_v call_v great_a and_o if_o holiness_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n teach_v it_o may_v not_o have_v that_o name_n but_o in_o this_o law_n the_o holiness_n correspond_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o holiness_n vi_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kingly_a person_n to_o favour_v it_o the_o law_n can_v well_o be_v propagate_v if_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o law_n they_o can_v grow_v true_o great_a when_o they_o and_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v present_o the_o world_n be_v enlighten_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o the_o time_n when_o a_o king_n name_v tai_n zum_fw-ge veâ—_n hoam_n do_v govern_v with_o famous_a prudence_n and_o sanctity_n there_o come_v from_o judea_n a_o man_n of_o high_a virtue_n by_o name_n olopuen_o who_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o cloud_n bring_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n chin_n quom_fw-la kieufu_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o king_n command_v the_o colao_n fam_n kizulin_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o west_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v treat_v he_o as_o his_o guest_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n he_o cause_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v translate_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o see_v the_o law_n to_o be_v true_a he_o powerful_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v divulge_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o present_o after_o he_o send_v forth_o a_o royal_a patent_n which_o contain_v
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ancient_a house_n the_o father_n say_v mass_n preach_v and_o exercise_v the_o mystery_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n very_o quiet_o and_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o the_o christian_n exercise_v their_o devotion_n and_o many_o gentile_n endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o with_o a_o abundant_a number_n of_o new_a convert_v and_o also_o of_o new_a labourer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o we_o from_o macao_n where_o they_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o from_o many_o place_n and_o from_o several_a person_n to_o desire_v we_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o this_o city_n of_o vamcheu_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o nankim_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o the_o litterati_fw-la there_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o father_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n in_o nankim_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o forty_o of_o they_o wherein_o they_o do_v invite_v the_o father_n to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o many_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v his_o come_n &_o that_o good_a which_o they_o so_o much_o long_v for_o they_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n whether_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v arrive_v either_o by_o the_o book_n we_o have_v print_v there_o or_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o do_v sometime_o serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o have_v once_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v help_v i_o to_o catechise_v or_o else_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o christian_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o fervour_n that_o real_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o after_o all_o storm_n and_o tribulation_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v to_o appear_v bring_v forth_o flower_n worthy_a the_o sight_n of_o that_o celestial_a gardener_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o crop_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o expect_v a_o happy_a harvest_n the_o father_n be_v animate_v with_o these_o success_n and_o well_o please_v with_o the_o many_o occasion_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v daily_o increase_v but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n while_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o prosperous_a condition_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o for_o we_o in_o particular_a or_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o servant_n there_o be_v raise_v in_o nankim_n where_o that_o house_n be_v found_v with_o much_o quiet_a and_o have_v continue_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a persecution_n chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n this_o persecution_n which_o be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o we_o have_v yet_o suffer_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1615_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v there_o be_v this_o year_n send_v from_o pekim_n to_o nankim_v a_o mandarine_n call_v qui_fw-la xin_n to_o be_v a_o assistant_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n name_v lipu_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o rite_n sect_n stranger_n and_o such_o like_a this_o man_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o averse_a both_o to_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o
much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n he_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o several_a occasion_n to_o bear_v a_o particular_a hatred_n towards_o we_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o book_n write_v against_o our_o religion_n by_o a_o bonzo_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o well_o confute_v by_o dr._n paul_n that_o the_o bonzo_n break_v his_o heart_n with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o shame_n he_o conceive_v at_o it_o moreover_o the_o bonzi_n of_o nankim_n have_v give_v he_o a_o handsome_a bribe_n report_v to_o be_v 10000_o crown_n to_o drive_v we_o away_o hope_v thereby_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v be_v kindle_v against_o their_o go_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o spleen_n he_o have_v against_o dr._n paul_n and_o dr._n michael_n who_o discourse_v with_o he_o the_o one_o in_o pekim_n and_o the_o other_o in_o cechian_a do_v by_o such_o powerful_a argument_n viâ—fy_v those_o idol_n he_o do_v worship_n that_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o convert_v his_o silence_n into_o rage_n and_o his_o shame_n into_o venom_n but_o his_o spite_n and_o malice_n be_v much_o more_o increase_v when_o he_o understand_v that_o two_o memorial_n have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o two_o mandarines_n of_o great_a quality_n wherein_o they_o do_v earnest_o move_v the_o king_n that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o translate_v the_o book_n of_o europe_n into_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o calendar_n xin_v not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o such_o esteem_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o sect_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o idol_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o which_o do_v strong_o animate_v he_o to_o that_o enterprise_n be_v the_o ambition_n he_o have_v to_o be_v colao_n hope_v that_o this_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o father_n will_v advance_v he_o to_o that_o dignity_n especial_o since_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o such_o matter_n therefore_o beside_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o office_n he_o cause_v a_o damnable_a information_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o father_n prove_v therein_o by_o feign_a and_o colourable_a reason_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n he_o say_v they_o have_v intrude_v themselves_o into_o china_n without_o leave_n make_v use_n for_o proof_n thereof_o of_o a_o certain_a memorial_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o student_n of_o nankim_n wherein_o they_o beseech_v the_o mandarines_n to_o banish_v the_o father_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o person_n who_o be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v secret_a machination_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o say_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o reason_n for_o what_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v they_o come_v with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n and_o zeal_n into_o another_o world_n and_o have_v abandon_v their_o own_o habitation_n and_o estate_n the_o other_o testimony_n which_o he_o bring_v be_v other_o such_o like_a imposture_n wherewith_o a_o neighbour_n of_o we_o in_o nankim_n have_v furnish_v he_o that_o many_o night_n in_o the_o year_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o solemnity_n concern_v the_o divine_a worship_n there_o be_v many_o great_a assembly_n hold_v in_o our_o house_n consist_v of_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n a_o most_o gross_a lie_n and_o that_o before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o all_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o house_n that_o every_o new_a christian_a have_v give_v he_o five_o false_a ducat_n make_v by_o alchemy_n after_o he_o have_v be_v enroll_v in_o a_o list_n which_o they_o keep_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v strange_a and_o barbarous_a name_n impose_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o admittance_n and_o be_v teach_v to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n that_o they_o have_v their_o house_n fuâ—l_o of_o arm_n and_o other_o such_o like_a lie_v very_o well_o colour_v over_o of_o all_o these_o argument_n put_v together_o he_o frame_v a_o memorial_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1616._o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v our_o entrance_n by_o stealth_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o propagation_n of_o a_o law_n contrary_n to_o that_o of_o the_o idol_n which_o have_v be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o concurrence_n which_o there_o be_v in_o high_a title_n between_o our_o god_n and_o their_o king_n betwixt_o our_o west_n and_o their_o east_n our_o subtlety_n and_o craft_n in_o gain_v of_o friend_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o astrology_n of_o china_n as_o false_a and_o erroneous_a occasion_v by_o the_o read_n of_o that_o of_o europe_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o he_o shall_v cause_v a_o general_a massacre_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n before_o their_o force_n and_o number_n can_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o memorial_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n very_o secret_o there_o be_v no_o answer_n return_v within_o the_o usual_a time_n nevertheless_o dr._n michael_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o mandarine_a who_o be_v a_o friend_n both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o say_a xin_n he_o present_o give_v advise_v thereof_o to_o the_o father_n with_o direction_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o wort_n many_o letter_n to_o several_a mandarines_n in_o our_o favour_n and_o one_o direct_v to_o xin_n wherein_o without_o discover_v that_o he_o know_v his_o intention_n he_o confute_v all_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o father_n and_o their_o religion_n last_o of_o all_o he_o invite_v the_o father_n to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la until_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o labour_v to_o obtain_v the_o help_n and_o succour_v of_o almighty_a god_n by_o re-doubling_a our_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n and_o withal_o we_o go_v to_o dr._n leo_n who_o live_v two_o day_n journey_n off_o and_o show_v he_o the_o apology_n write_v by_o dr._n michael_n for_o our_o assistance_n and_o counsel_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o discourse_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o their_o eligion_n and_o by_o their_o hand_n he_o disperse_v many_o advertisement_n necessary_a for_o that_o time_n and_o occasion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n neither_o be_v the_o father_n want_v with_o fervent_a exhortation_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o faithful_a pastor_n animate_v and_o encourage_v all_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o his_o holy_a religion_n and_o the_o christian_n strive_v who_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o best_o against_o the_o storm_n frequent_v our_o house_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o persecution_n there_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o prudent_a and_o learned_a person_n name_v john_n vao_n who_o have_v prepare_v four_o small_a banner_n wherein_o he_o write_v his_o name_n surname_n and_o country_n and_o the_o christianity_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o family_n which_o may_v serve_v he_o for_o ensign_n of_o his_o profession_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n neither_o do_v he_o cease_v to_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o and_o to_o exhort_v other_o to_o a_o constant_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n three_o month_n after_o the_o first_o memorial_n xin_o have_v receive_v no_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n present_v another_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o xamxù_n who_o be_v lipù_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n in_o pekim_n have_v persuade_v he_o also_o to_o frame_v another_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o to_o present_v it_o along_o with_o he_o the_o mathematician_n who_o have_v persuade_v the_o father_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o chinesse_n calendar_n discover_v their_o plot_n and_o private_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o their_o petition_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o dr._n paul_n who_o in_o one_o night_n write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o father_n to_o present_a to_o the_o king_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o dispatch_v a_o mandarine_a his_o disciple_n a_o man_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n at_o court_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o lipu_n that_o have_v sufficient_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n he_o may_v
that_o city_n and_o after_o the_o persecution_n begin_v to_o be_v over_o and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v allay_v one_o of_o the_o father_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o disguise_n who_o although_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o lie_v hide_v there_o yet_o do_v he_o much_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o old_a one_o convert_v many_o new_a one_o also_o the_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o canton_n the_o most_o southerly_a province_n of_o china_n be_v total_o ruin_v for_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v another_o small_a house_n take_v where_o some_o of_o the_o lay-brother_n shall_v have_v reside_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nanhium_n yet_o upon_o better_a consideration_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o to_o take_v it_o whole_o away_o because_o the_o place_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o tempest_n and_o trouble_n the_o father_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n there_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v go_v up_o far_o into_o the_o country_n as_o do_v also_o the_o lay-brother_n with_o a_o promise_n nevertheless_o and_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o come_v and_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n every_o year_n father_n rocca_n with_o other_o two_o father_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v depart_v from_o nankiam_fw-la a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n retire_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kiencham_n in_o the_o same_o province_n where_o they_o be_v visit_v by_o a_o christian_a stephen_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o place_n be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o a_o mandarine_a who_o be_v afterward_o himself_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o father_n at_o their_o arrival_n there_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o christian_a love_n and_o charity_n and_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o house_n neerto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o call_v a_o house_n of_o study_n where_o they_o have_v a_o appartiment_n provide_v for_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o chamber_n with_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o a_o fair_a hall_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o chapel_n at_o the_o beginning_n there_o come_v thither_o only_o those_o of_o the_o household_n of_o their_o host_n who_o be_v all_o christian_n afterward_o their_o kindred_n who_o be_v gentile_n and_o their_o most_o familiar_a acquaintance_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o these_o visit_n there_o be_v always_o some_o one_o or_o other_o gain_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o these_o likewise_o bring_v in_o other_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a this_o christianity_n increase_v so_o that_o when_o i_o come_v thither_o about_o two_o year_n after_o they_o say_v mass_n on_o holy_a day_n with_o musical_a instrument_n and_o with_o the_o concourse_n of_o a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n they_o who_o play_v on_o the_o instrument_n be_v the_o son_n of_o christian_n and_o among_o they_o the_o letterati_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n serve_v at_o the_o mass_n in_o their_o coat_n four_o at_o a_o time_n as_o i_o see_v at_o my_o be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o good_a residence_n with_o a_o copious_a and_o well_o instruct_v christianity_n which_o have_v annex_v to_o it_o two_o church_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n which_o border_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v visit_v every_o year_n by_o the_o father_n of_o this_o house_n the_o residence_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la do_v flourish_v most_o of_o all_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o dr._n michael_n for_o though_o the_o father_n go_v out_o from_o thence_o public_o at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n accompany_v by_o the_o say_a dr._n and_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n yet_o dr._n michael_n have_v prepare_v a_o fair_a appartiment_n in_o his_o palace_n provide_v with_o chamber_n office_n chappel_n hall_n etc._n etc._n do_v build_v also_o a_o new_a range_n of_o chamber_n furnish_v they_o all_o after_o our_o fashion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o all_o of_o we_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o when_o he_o have_v fit_v every_o thing_n he_o send_v for_o the_o father_n who_o come_v thither_o very_o secret_o although_o he_o be_v not_o very_o solicitous_a to_o conceal_v they_o but_o three_o year_n after_o tell_v xin_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o that_o city_n be_v now_o come_v to_o live_v at_o his_o own_o palace_n that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n with_o he_o in_o his_o house_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v and_o visit_v they_o and_o discourse_n with_o they_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o other_o manner_n of_o man_n than_o he_o take_v they_o for_o this_o house_n be_v in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n the_o most_o secure_a commodious_a and_o easy_a refuge_n which_o the_o father_n have_v here_o live_v the_o superior_a hither_o come_v all_o business_n and_o upon_o any_o strait_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o father_n who_o sometime_o make_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o although_o there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o no_o gentile_a shall_v come_v in_o among_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v very_o well_o know_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v mass_n say_v and_o a_o sermon_n every_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o christian_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o new_a one_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o great_a tempest_n fall_v upon_o the_o church_n at_o nankim_n for_o as_o the_o father_n be_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n there_o and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o sentence_n be_v send_v out_o in_o cage_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o people_n their_o case_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o ignominious_a and_o the_o gentile_n be_v more_o alienate_v from_o the_o christian_n accuse_v they_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n wherefore_o for_o diverse_a year_n after_o there_o be_v almost_o every_o year_n some_o particular_a vexation_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o trouble_v and_o many_o time_n be_v bastinado_v all_o which_o they_o suffer_v with_o great_a constancy_n and_o cheerfulness_n gaudentes_fw-la à _fw-la conspectu_fw-la concilij_fw-la quoniam_fw-la digni_fw-la habiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesu_fw-la contumelium_fw-la pati_fw-la neither_o true_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v exercise_v this_o church_n of_o nankim_n with_o particular_a tribulation_n so_o he_o do_v also_o endow_v it_o more_o particular_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o patience_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v our_o ancient_a house_n demolish_v although_o the_o christian_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v preserve_v who_o divide_v themselves_o into_o company_n make_v by_o that_o mean_v several_a co-fraternity_n the_o 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