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A50251 The summe of certain sermons upon Genes. 15.6 vvherein not only the doctrine of justification by faith is asserted and cleared, and sundry arguments for justification before faith, discussed and answered : but also the nature and the meanes of faith, with the imputation of our sins to Christ, and of Christs righteousness to us are briefly explained and confirmed / preached at Dorchester in New-England by Richard Mather ... ; and now by him published at the earnest request of sundry well-affected and Godly Christians. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1652 (1652) Wing M1276; ESTC W18271 50,747 60

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faith which they have is but a temporary faith at the best and such as will not continue because the stoniness of the heart hath not been removed by the work of Gods spirit in conviction contrition humiliatiō Math 13. 5 6 20 21. And from this it is that so many professors do so fearfully fall away that one becomes a meer worldling an other falls to profaneness loose living another turns opinionist drinking in the poyson of some pernicious tenent all this apostacy is because they never were believers in truth for then they should not have fallen away and why were they not believers in truth even from hence because the stoutness stoniness of their hearts was never taken away Oh therfore all you that are professors of the Gospel and think ye do believe examin well your selves upon this point of true humiliation for if there you be not right your faith is not right nor will it hold out and continue in the day of tryall 4 A fourth triall may be taken from the object of faith and there is to be considered the object of faith quae justificat and qua 〈◊〉 which doth justifie and as it doth justifie In the former respect the object of ●…aith is the whole word of God Acts 24. 14. what God can speak it can doth believe when it knowes it ●…o be spoken of God which discovers the faith of many to be 〈◊〉 because though they say they b●…lieve the promises yet th●…y believe not the comm●…ndements for then they would obey t●…em and ass●…nt to them with their whole hearts nor do they bel●…eve the threatning ●…or then they d●…rst not so securely continue in sin but would surely tremble be afraid because of them as Psal. 119. 12●… Isai 66. 2 5. Holy David did 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Com●… 〈◊〉 Psal. 119 66. and so did blessed Paul confessing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be ●…y and the Commandement to be holy just and g●… and such as he delighted in Rom 7. 12 22. As for them that can not endure to be ruled by the Law the Commandements of it nor to be awed by its threatnings their faith is not sound as not believing the whole word of God though they pretend a belief of that part which consists of promises In the latter respect the object of faith is Christ only and his righteousness Hee is that blessed promised seed that is chiefly intended in the promise to Abram and which his faith did mainly look at John 8. 56. and is the object of true faith as it doth justifie save Acts 16. 31. Joh. 3. 16 36. Therfore where there is this faith there will be many thoughts of Christ many desires after him many longings for him an high prizing of him to count him precious 1 Pet. 2. 6 7. the cheifest of ten thousands Cant 5. 10. A pea●…l treasure worthy to bee bought with the sale of all that ever a man hath Math 13. 44 46. and that all other things are but loss and dung in comparison of this Christ and his righteousness Phil. 3. 7 8 9. Therfore where the soul scarce ever thinks of Christ or doth not much esteem him and prize him or not so esteem him as to co●…nt health wealth freinds liberty life it self and all a mans own righteousness and what ever can be named amongst creatures to be all nothing in comparison of this Lord Jesus Christ there we may be well assured that as yet there is not any faith Luke 14. 26. 5 Lastly Such an excellent grace as faith can not be without many excellent effects fruits such as are Humility Purity Love weanedness from the world the like First for Humility a soul that is lifted up with high conceits of its self is destitute of faith for such a frame and true faith are quite contrary inconsistant Hab 2. 4. therfore the text saith the soul of such an one is not upright in him Look at them that have been most eminent in faith as David Paul the Centurion the woman of Canaan and we shall find they have ever been low-thoughted of themselves Psal. 131. 1 2. Eph. 3. 8. 1 Tim: 1. 15. 1 Cor 15. 9. Math 8. 〈◊〉 Math 15. 27. For Purity faith doth fetch such vertue from the blood and spirit of Christ and the pro●…ise as doth so purifie the heart Acts 15. 9. 26. 18. that it can not allow of any sin but unfainedly hates it all Rom 7. 15. and loves holyness Psal. 119. 5 97. And for weanedness from the world the example of Moses in notable who by his faith ref●…sed all the pleasures profits and preferments of Pharaohs Court preferring the society of the saints and the very rebuke of Christ before them all Heb 11. 25 26. And therfore it is said that faith is the victory that overcomes the world 1 John 5. 4. So that by it the heart is preserved from being too much discouraged when worldly comforts are wanting 1 Sam 30. 6. Hab 3. 17 18. and taught so much the more to draw neer to God at such times Psal. 56. 3. 109. 4. Lastly this faith doth so work by love Gal. 5. 6. and love wee know is the fulfilling of the Law Rom 13. 10. that where there is this faith there can not but be obedience to all the will of God Heb 11. 8. c and the more faith the more obedience and the more good works wheras a faith that hath not works is dead no better then the saith of Divels Jam 2. 19 20. If now upon examination triall a man shall find himself without faith oh then let such an one bewayl his condition and seek unto God for this precious faith in the use of such meanes as were mentioned in the precedent use But if it shall be found upon d●…e and serious 〈◊〉 to be otherwise then let such a man bee unfeynedly thankfull comfortable that shall be the next use For if justification be by faith then they that truely believe can never be sufficiently thankfull inasmuch as now they are counted just righteous in the sight of God Consider either the contrary to this justified estate or the thing it self and wee shall see there is in it marvello●…s great cause to be thankfull and rejoyce For the former let these particulars be minded 1 That it is amongst the greatest of miseryes when a man shall be without the forgivness of his sinns So much is manifest by the lamentations of the godly who have greatly lamented this thing Psal. 90. 8. Job 7. 20 21. As also by the Imprecations against the wicked against whom it is wished as the greatest evill that the●…r sinns migh●… not be covered nor blotted out Nehe. 4. 5. Psal. 109. 14. The Com●…inations also of God do shew the same for it is threatned denounced against men as one of the sorest of evill●… that their sinns shall ly down with them in the dust
and to create the fruit of the lips to be peace to the soul Isai 57. 19. Therfore the case of them that want the word of the Gospell must needs be miserable lamentable For there can be no salvation without Christ Acts 4. 12. 1 John 5. 12. nor without faith in Christ John 3. 18 36. Heb 11. 6. and ordinarily there can be no faith without the Gospel but by it Rom 10. 14 17. and therfore where this word is wanting there the people are in a perishing condition Pro 29. 18. and millions of people there are in this condition having none to speak unto them out Starrs trees and the great book of the creatures which is not sufficient for salvation nor for saving faith and therfore such people are without Christ and without God in the world Eph 2. 12. comming into the world know not wherfore and go out of the wor●…d again and know not whither It were well if there were an heart in us to bewayl the case of such people for their misery might have been ours and our mercies theirs They that have the Gospel have great cause to prize it and to be very thankfull for it as for a great ●…le●…sing inasmuch as it is the meanes of faith and so consequently of salvation If wee shall despise it or slight it as the Israelites did Manna or as little children who do but play with their meat and kick it down under their feet it may then be just with God to take it away and that will be a dolefull and most heavy judgment and is often threatned as such See Amos 8. 11. Luke 17. 22. John 12. 35 36. Rev 2. 4. If the word be the means of faith Then it behoovs all them who enjoy the word to take heed they do not live dy without faith For the sin judgment of such will be the more greivo●… even much worse then if they never had the Gospel If they had not had the word they should have had no sin in comparison of what now they have but now they have no cloak for their sin John 15. 22. and therfore the judgment condemnation of such people will be so exceeding just dreadfull that the condition of Tyre Sidon and of Sodom Gomorah shall be more tollerable Math 11. 22 23 24. And hee counted it to him for righteousness Hee that is the Lord who was mētioned before counted that is imputed or reckoned for this word is sometime Englished by one of these words and sometime by another as may appeare by viewing Rom 4. 3 22 23. Gall 3. 6. Iam 2. 23. I●… that is this faith of his this believing in the Lord for righteousness that is unto righteousness that is that by this he might attain righteousness or stand righteous and justified in the sight of God VVhether doth not this text prove that the object of justifying faith is not Christ the promised Messiah or the promise of mercy in Christ but what ever God revealeth and that the act of faith as it justifieth is not of the will in receiving Christ or adhering to Christ but only an assent of the understanding It proveth it not For Abrams faith had respect unto the promised seed in whom all nations should be blessed and so runneth the promise chap 12. 22. 18. this seed must need include the Messiah specially as being the head of all the seed that are blessed and so much is plainly taught in Gall 3. 16. where the seed to whom the promise is made is plainly affirmed to be Christ and if it signifie Christ then doubtless the head not the members only The promise which Abram believed was the Gospel Gal. 3. 8. Now what is the Gospel but the doctrine or glad tidings of salvation by Christ That saying John 8. 56. that Abram rejoyced to s●… Christs day doth shew that Christ was the object of Abrams faith Now from the words he counted it to him for righteousness wee have occasion to consider of three things concerning that great article of faith our justificatiō 1 The Efficient cause therof which is the Lord 2 The Instrumentall cause and that is faith or believing 3 The Formall cause which is accounting reckning or imputing The first of these may be considered in this cōclusion or doctrine That it is the Lord himself that doth justifie or that is the Efficient cause of our justification Rom 3. 30. 8. 30. 33. Gal 3 8. Isai 50. 8. Reason justification is a judiciary act the work of a Iudge pronouncing sentence of absolution upon a man and this appears by this because it is opposed to condemn as Rom 8. 33. Math 12. 37. and so it differs from sanctification which is to make a man really holy by changing his qualityes wheras justification makes only a relative change in a man in respect of state from a state of guiltiness to a state of absolution clearing judicially Now it belongs to God alone to be the Iudg of all the world Gen. 18. 25. Psa. 75. 7. 94. 2. Heb 12. 23. 1 Cor. 4 4. and therfore justificatiō being the act work of God as a judg doth belong to God only Justification either consists in or conteins in it the forgiveness of sins and not imputing of iniquity Rom 4. 4 5. And therfore inasmuch as God only forgives sin Isai 43. 25. Psal 32. 1 2. 2 cor 5. 19. Mark 2. 7. it must need bee that God only doth justifie Therfore a man can not justifie himself Papists teach that a man by his works may justifie himself with that which they call the second justification and wherin they place the merrit of eternal life But the Scripture makes man passive in his justification and that this work is wrought by God himself and by him only So that what Christ spake of honouring of himself Iohn 8. 54. may well be applyed to the matter in hand that if a man Iustifie himself his Iustification is nothing Hence it followeth that justification once obteyned can not be lost A man once justified shall never loose his justified estate nor fall from it For being the work of God wee may say of it as Solomon saith in another case Eccles. 3. 14. it must be for ever When God hath once justified a man he will say as Pilate of his writing what I have written I have written so may the Lord say whom I have justified I have justified it shall not be recalled according to that Jer. 31. 34. their sinns iniquities I will remember 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their sinns may be sough for but they shall never be f●…nd whom I have once pardoned and forgiven Ier. 50. 20. Iustification is one of those gracious gifts of God which are without repentance Rom. 11. 29. And ●…f God do justifie it must need be a great s●… for men to be censorious in judging the servants
received doth justifie and faith the hand to receive it That there is no actuall justification of a man afore faith whether from eternity or otherwise may be farther cleared by these reasons Reas 1 Justification is after vocation or effectuall calling for whom he called them he justified Rom 8. 30. and if so then it is after faith because faith is wrought in vocation as being the answer of the soul to the call of God calling the soul to come to God in Christ wherunto when the soul doth answer come as it alwayes doth when the calling is savingly effectuall this answer this comming is faith Jer 3. 22. faith being wrought in calling and calling being be●…ore justification it must needs be that faith is before justification Reas 2 Faith hath the same place in Justification as the Israelites looking on the brazen Serpent had in their healing Joh. 3. 14 15. Now they were not first healed and then must look up to the Serpent see what it was that had healed them but first they must look up to the Serpent and so therby be healed Numb 21. 7 8 9. to teach that wee must first look up to Christ by the eye of a lively faith and then therby be iustified from our sinns And accordingly the Prophet tells us that in the Lord there is righteousness and strength wherby wee may be justified saved but we are bidden to look unto hi●… then wee shall be justified saved therby Isai 45. 22 24 25. Reas 3 If a man be Justified afore faith then a man may be in state of Iustification in state of condemnation both at once For afore a man have faith he is in state of condemnatiō the wrath of God abtdeth on h●… Iohn 3. 18 36. But these two states are so opposite contrary that it is not possible that a man should be in both at once Reas 4 Afore a man be a believer the Spirit of God witnesseth to a man that he is not justified but the contrary For at that time it convinceth the soul to be in a state of bondage and therupō fills it with fear Rom 8. 15. Now if a man were justified afore this fear were needless this bondage were unjust and this witness of the Spirit not true which were horrible to think Reas 5 If a man be not Justified by faith but afore it and that faith doth only declare assure unto a man that he is justified already then a man may as well be said to be justified by any other grace as by faith and so there will be no difference between faith and any other grace in this matter of justification The reason is because other graces may declare a man to be justified as signes fruits all the graces of Sanctification do that But the Apostle makes a great differēce between faith other graces in this matter teaching that we are not justified by any of them but are justified by faith The question was not whether good dutyes commanded in the Law did declare a man to be justified for that the Apostle would never have denyed but here was the question whether they did actually justifie a man as Instruments of his justification and this the Apostle doth constantly deny and yet every where ascribes this office unto faith Reas 6 The Scripture expressly witnesseth of believers that there was a time when they were in a state of wrath condemnation without Christ and without God in the world in the same state that others were that should never in●…erite the kingdom of heaven not a people not beloved not having obteined mercy and many the like Eph 2. 1 2 3 12. 1 Cor 6. 9 10 11. Rom 9. 25 26. 1 Pet. 2. 10. Now how all this should be and yet at this very time they be in a state of justification also is altogether inconceivable impossible Reas 7 All that are justified do doubtless please God but without futh it is imp●…sible to please him Heb 11. 6. and therfore without faith it is impossible to be justified Reas 8 Justification is a benefit afforded only to them that are in Christ Rom 8. 1. 1 Iohn 5. 12. But no man is in Christ without faith but by faith Ephe 3. 17. Rom 11. 20 23. they that were without faith were w●…thout Christ also Ephes 2. 12. And therfore no man is actually justified without faith Reas 9 To say that we are ●…ustified from Eternity hath many great absurdities or inconveniences in it and therfore it may not bee admitted For 1 Then the people of God never were in a state of sin For to be in a state of sin and to be justified from sin are contrary But certeyn it is the time was when the Elect were in a state of sin of misery of curse as the Scriptures do abundantly testifie Ezek 16. 2 3 4. c Rom 7. 4 5. c 6. 17 18. Tit 3. 3. And by verse 4 5 6 7. of that chap the 3 of the Epistle to Titus it appeareth that Iustification came afterward in time But this opinion of Iustification from Eternity takes away or denyes that ever there was any state of sin and theupon all humiliation for such a state is closely taken away also and made needless For why should a man lay to heart his misery by reason of such a state and lament it bewayl it be greived for it if there never was any such state but that he was in a justified estate from eternity 2 Then we were guilty of sin condemnation from Eternity and this much more because Iustification is from a guilty condemned estate and the terminus a qno must needs be before the terminus ad quem the state from which must needs be a●…ere the state to which 3 Then Iustification is the same with Election or Predestination which in Scripture are made distinct benefits Rom 8. 29 30. 4 Then Iustification is without respect to the merits obedience of Christ the reason is because the eternall actions of God as Election Predestination are not for Christs righteousness obedience but Christ himself is the fruit of our Election If from eternity we be in a justified estate then we may say as Gal 2. last that Christ dyed in vayn for what need was there of any atonement to be made by the righteousness death of Christ when by this opinion wee were in a justified estate before 5 Then we may say wee are gloryfied from eternity the reason is because Gloryfication doth immediatly follow Iustification Rom 8. 39. Titus 3. 7. Now to say we are gloryfied from eternity is to excuse Hymeneus Phyletus in that they said the resurection was past already 2 tim 2. 17 18. So many great absurdities are in it to say that wee are Iustified from eternitie Reas 10 If wee be Iustified by faith then not before faith If Abram believed therupon was accoūted
righteous then neither was he nor can any other be accounted righteous before believing But the former of these is abundantly restified in the Scriptures of truth Rom 3. 22 23 30. 4. 2 3 22 23. Galla 2. 16. and therfore the latter is true also We may be Iustified before faith yet be said to be justified by faith namely declaratively faith declaring assuring to us that wee are justifyed before we are said to be Iustified by faith because we know by faith that we are Iustified This cannot be the meaning of that saying we are justified by faith For 1 Then we may in that sence be said to be Iustified by any other grace as well as by faith yea by works of grace as well as by faith because these are evidences of our Iustification witness 1 Iohn 2. 3 4 29. 3. 7 10 14. James 2. 14. c For example by love to the bretheren wee know wee are translated from death to life and so are Iustified shall any man now say that wee are Iustified by love to the brethren that were directly to contradict the Scripture which saith we are not Iustified by works And yet if to be Iustified mean no more but to know we are Iustified then we may say indeed that we are Iustified by works which the Apostle doth so plainly largely gainsay And therfore to be justified by faith hath a farther meaning then only that we are Iustified 2 By the like reason we might say that the world was created by faith which were a very absurd saying and yet it is most true that by faith we understand or kn●… that the world was created by the word of God Heb 11. 3. And by the like reason wee might say that wee are Elected by faith for by saith wee may understād and know our election The sum●… is though by faith we know our election the creation yet it were an improper speech and such as the Scripture never useth to say we are elected by faith or that the world was created by faith and in like sort it we●…e an improper speech and such as the Scripture would never have used to say wee are Iustified by faith if no 〈◊〉 had been ment hereby but only the knowledg of our Iustificat●…on God just●… the ungodly Rom 4. 5. and therfore such as have not faith That doth not follow 1 Because that very text saith these ungodly ones d●…d 〈◊〉 and that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 This exp●…sition of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God I●…tifieth to 〈◊〉 it of unbelievers is d●…tly 〈◊〉 to the Scripture which say that God Iustifieth those that do 〈◊〉 and have ●…aith Rom 3. 26 28 30. Acts 13. 39. and none others John 3. 18. 3 The ungodly one in this text is one that hath not fulfilled the righteousness of the Law and so to justifie the ungodly is no more but to justifie without the works of the Law or not by works which may be and yet not without faith 4 If wee shall extend the wo●…d further then we must not take that saying in sensu composito but in sensu diviso that is not that he is now when God ju●…es 〈◊〉 so ●…godly as to be without faith but that he was so heretofore thou●…h now God hath given him more grace As when it is said the la●…e man shall leap as an Hart and the dumb sing the blind s●… the deaf hear Isai 35. 6. Luke 7. 22. No man must herupon imagin that they did these things while they so remayned for that was utterly imposible that a lame man should leap as an Hart whilest he remained lame or a dumb man sing whilest he still remayned dumb and so of the rest but the meaning is they that were once lame dumb deaf should afterward be inabled to leap sing see hear these acts should be performed by such as had been such as is mentioned though now they were not such Wee may as well conclude from these texts that blind men may see while they continue blind so of the rest as t●… conclude from the text in hand that an ungodly man an unbeliever 〈◊〉 justified of God whilest he is an ungodly man an unbeliever When some rich man marryeth a poor beggar we say he married one that had scarce raggs to her back but the meaning is not that he married her in her raggs but bestowed on her fitting apparrell and so married her So God justifies the ungodly such as had neither faith nor any other grace but the meaning is not that he justifies them in their unbelief but bestows the grace of faith upon them and then Iustifies them In believing we do not believe an untruth but a truth and therefore it is a truth that we are Iustified afore we do believe It is true indeed that a man must be Iustified before hee can rightly believe himself to be Iustified but not before he believe on Christ for Iustification or unto righteousness A man can not rightly believe that he 〈◊〉 Iustified before he be Iustified for then he should therin believe a falshood nor can he be Iustified afore he do believe on Ch●…st for Iust●…cation The Scripture speakes little of man believing himself to be Iustified but much of bebelieving on Christ that he might be justified Gal 2. 16. Rom 20. 10. Now to believe on Christ is not an assurance or perswasion of being Iustified already but is that act of the soul of the will especially wherby a man comes to Christ receiveth Christ relyes on Christ chuseth Christ c that in him he might be justified and saved And when this is done then there is room for that other belief or perswasion of being Iustified already but not before according to that Ephe. 1. 13. after ye believed ye were sealed with that holy spirit of promise To beleive a mans self to be in a good and Iustified estate afore he have received Christ by faith what is it but the vain presumption carnal confidence of poor deluded soules as if a woman should perswade her self of title interest to a wealthy mans estate yet was never married to him Therfore afore a man can believe aright that he is justified he must first be united and married to Christ by believing on him and then therby he shall be justified indeed and so he may safely believe his justification All Gods people were justified when Christ made satisfaction for their sinns by his death resurrection Rom 4. 25. h●…e was raysed again for our ●…stification Now this was above 1600 years agoe and therfore long afore our believing It is true the death resurrectiō of Christ was long afore our believing and afore we were born into the world But what shall be said to Abram Isaak Jacob David and the rest of the Saints that lived long afore the Incarnation of Christ It can not be denyed but that they
believed afore the death resurrectiō of Christ And so if all Gods people be actually justified at the time when Christ suffered rose again then it must follow that though some of them be justified long afore they do believe yet others have believed long afore they were justified And so by this conceit wee shall have severall wayes for the justification of believers or the people of God some without faith a long time afore it others not without faith but long time after it But the Scripture knoweth but one way for the salvation of Gods people whether they lived in the times afore the comming of Christ in the flesh or since and that is by the Lord Jesus Christ and faith in him Acts 15. 11. John 8. 56. The vertue value of his death and obedience being such as that it was su●…ficient for the justification and salvation of all true believers even from the foundation of the world Rev 13. 8. and therfore in the times before his incarnation and passion as well as since As for Rom 4. 25. the meaning therof is no more but this that our justification is purchased and merited by the death resurrection of Christ which it may be yet not actually applyed till such time as we come unto him by believing For the Apostle tells us Rom 5. 19. that as wee are made sinners by the sinn of Adam so wee are made righteous by the obedience of Christ Now how are we made sinners by the sinn of Adam hee purchased or merited for us this lamentable patrim●…ny by his disobedience in eating the forbidden fruit but yet this is never actually applyed to us till such time as wee become actually his children and have a being from him by natural generation In like sort Christ by his obedience hath merited purchased for us this blessed portion of righteousness and life but yet this is not actually applyed to us till such time as we come to have actually a spirituall being in him which is done by spiritual regeneration and by faith which is wrought therin Garments may be fit to cover us prepared for us before we bee clothed with them but that we may be actually clothed with them we must first receive them put them on And one may as well say and as truely when gar●…ents are once prepared made that now he is clothed warmed with them though yet he have never put them on as to say because Christ hath purchased justification for us by his death resurrection that therfore we then were actually justified though yet wee have never believed nor have put him on by faith For the farther clearing wherof let it be observed and minded that as the Father doth accept of the Sonns satisfaction and the Sonn performeth it so both the Father the Sonn do agree upon the way the manner and the time when this satisfaction shall be applyed to the elect to wit when they come to believe on Christ The Sonn did not make satisfaction and purchase justification fo●… them to be applyed to them whether they believed or no or afore their believing nor did the father so accept it But this was the appointment agreement of them both and their most wise and holy will that it should be applyed to the elect upon their believing So much is taught in John 3. 16. and especially in Joh. 6. 38 39 40. where we read that Christ came down from heaven to do the will of his Father in saving of the ●…ect and that this will was not that any should have li●… or rig●…ess by Christ without believing no such matter but that ●…soever seeth the Sonn and believeth on him should have ●…ll l●…fe This was the will of the Father and this was that which was performed by the Sonn And therfore that a man should actually be partaker of the justification of life as the Apostle calls it Rom 5. by the Sonn of God afore he see the Sonn believe on him is contrary unto the appointmēt and holy will both of the Father the Sonn If a man be justified in the sight of God when he doth believe and was not so before then it may seem that God is changed This doth not follow at all if we speak of a change in Gods will His work is changed indeed and the state of the creature is changed but no change at all in the will of God because it was the will of God that the creature while in unbelief should be guilty of sin and wrath and when brought unto faith should then bee justified and cleared So that the change is in the creature and not in the will of God When the world was created which before was not God is now a Creator and was not so before yet this change is only in the creature the object of God will but not in God himself nor in his will Yet one m●…ght by this argument as well say that the world was from eternity for fear of making a change in God as say for that reason that justification is from eternity for there is as much change in God in that work of creation as in this of justification It is one thing m●…tare voluntatem to change ones will another thing velle mutationem to will a change of which the former is not in God but the latter so that by one and the same unchangable will he willeth to have the creature for a time in a state of wrath and bondage to sin Satan c and afterward to call him out of that estate to justifie him A Physitian appoints his patient to take one day one kind of medicine the second day another and the third day another here he wills a change in the patient without any change of will in himself Nor is there any change in God though he w●…lls the creature in time of its unbelief to be in a state of guiltiness upon its believing to be be in a state of righteousness God loves his elect before they do believe and therfore they are justified afore Answ This will not follow neither For can not God love with a love of purpose but all the effects of that love must needs be exhibited forthwith Then we must say the elect are sanctified before they believe and gloryfied also for both these are effects fruits of his eternal love And indeed wee may as well say that these are afore faith and from eternity as to say so of justification because all these are fruits of Gods love as well as justification is Yea if justification must be before faith and from eternity because of this eternal love of God how then commeth it to pass that the elect do not believe from eternity For sure it is this calling of the elect drawing them to Christ by faith is a fruit of God everlasting love as well as justification is Jer