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A96272 Two sermons one against adultery, the other of the nature, art, and issue of the Christian warfare : with a discourse shewing the consistency of God's infinite goodness with His foreknowledge of the fall of man / by Nathanael Whaley ... Whaley, Nathanael, 1637?-1709.; Whaley, Nathanael, 1637?-1709. A discourse shewing the consistency of God's infinite goodness with His foreknowledge of the fall of man. 1698 (1698) Wing W1533A; ESTC R43579 50,933 141

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the Romish Exorcists use and ascribe a Divine Efficacy to I mean their Reliques Incense Consecrated Salt Holy Water Breathings and Crossings and what they call the Chrism of Salvation The true Weapons and Methods of our Spiritual Conflicts are extremely different from these and all Modern Inventions of Superstitious and Fanciful Men and indeed deserve a much larger Discourse than the remaining Minutes will allow which will therefore oblige me to speak the more briefly of them The first is 1. A true and lively Faith in all the great Articles of the Christian Doctrin Faith is the Principle of all Spiritual Life and Operations and therefore the Power of all other Graces is virtually contained in it the Consequence of which is that the Christians Power to resist the Temptations of the Devil is exactly equal to the Measure and Energy of his Faith 1 Tim. 6.12 And hence S. Paul expresly calls the Christian Life the Good Fight of Faith and gives the Preeminence to this Grace above all the Weapons of our Spiritual Warfare Ephes 6.16 Above all take the shield of Faith wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the Wicked 1 Joh. 5.4 And This saith St. John is the victory that overcometh the World even our Faith And a noble Victory it is beyond any the World it self ever saw since it reaches even Him who is call'd the God of this World For the World is the Great Magazine of Temptations out of which the Devil has all along furnisht himself with the choicest Materials for his Wicked War Besides to Overcome the World is to Subdue and Mortifie our Inordinate Affections to it and when they are Dead the Glories and Vanities of this World will affect us no more than the Flowers that are strewed upon our Graves or the sad Pomp and Solemnities that attend us thither We shall then have no Lusts to gratify being Dead to this World and living upon the Faith and expectation of a Better and then it will be no longer in the Tempter's Power to Gull us with his Gilded Toys and next-to-nothings with his Fairie Money and Phantastick Braveries with his Crackling and Blazing Honours or the Guilty and Griping Pleasures with which he liberally Rewards his Fools and Properties Heb. 11.1 The Evidence of things not seen which is the Life and Essence of our Faith will give us such a Prospect of Celestial Glory and Happiness as will raise our Spirits to the Noblest Heights and darken all the Splendor and Gayety of this Tempting Life It will also inspire us with Invincible Fortitude in the sharpest Fight of Afflictions Heb. 10.32 Heb. 12.2 while we look unto Jesus the Author and Finisher of our Faith and learn of him for the Joy that is set before us to endure the Crosses and despise the Shame and Reproaches of this Angry and Virulent World So that by Overcoming the World i.e. Mortifying our Affections to it by a lively Faith in God and our Redeemer we spoil the Tempter's Designs drive the Enemy out of his Head Quarters nail up his Murdering Cannon and render all his Great Engines of War utterly useless and unserviceable against us 2. Frequent Application to God by Devout and Fervent Prayers to preserve us from the Danger and assist us in the hour of Temptation To this Relief we are directed by our Saviour who taught his Disciples to Pray that they might not be led Luk. 11.4.22.40 and that they might not enter into Temptation The meaning of which could not be that we should beg the Favour of God to be wholly exempted from all Spiritual Trials or desire a clear and absolute Discharge from the Christian War For that were to Pray against some of the best Means for Implanting Exercising and Improving Grace and against all Occasions of Victory and Triumph and to prescribe a new Method and Dispensation to God for the Training us up to Eternal Life and Glory contrary to that which his other Children have been alwaies accustom'd to Our Saviour's meaning therefore must be that whereas in our present Circumstances we are surrounded with innumerable and sore Temptations we should pray to our Heavenly Father to Relieve us and not suffer us to be Over power d or to enter too far into the Danger of being worsted by them And this is so much our Interest that were there no shadow of Duty or Piety in it one would think a Sensible Man should not need any other Incentive to it For is it not an Inestimable Privilege that my Safety lies in one that commands all the Powers of Nature and the Angels of Light and Darkness and has promised that nothing shall tempt me above my Power As it is impossible any thing should if I will make his Power mine which by humble and fervent Prayer I am sure to do and since my Prayer can reach him every moment shall I wave his Defence vainly rely on my own Strenth at which my Enemy laughs and venture alone into the Battel amidst all the mighty Darts and Fire of Hell and thereby lose an Immortal Soul and with it a Victory so easie to be gain'd over which there hangs an Eternal Crown Such Presumption as this is the highest Provocation to Almighty God to forsake us in our greatest Extremities while we carry it as if we would Steal a Victory without him or tamely give place to the Devil rather than be obliged to Him for it 3. Good Principles of Life and Practice are an admirable Fence and Preservative against Temptations These like the Ballast in the Ship will keep the Soul Tight and Steddy while the Man is Floating on the Waves driven by the Angry Winds and toss'd by the Changes and Accidents of the Fickle and Tempestuous World Thus we see in all the Whirlings and Revolutions of State as well as those of a private Fortune 't is the Man of Principles still 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Aristotle calls him the solid square Man who has a basis of Integrity on every side that bravely Out-rides the Storm and smiles at the Dangers which loudly Threaten him And for those becalming Temptations which lie in Pleasure and Sensuality a Man that has settled his course of Life the contrary way that steers by Wise and Vertuous Principles is in very little danger of coming within the reach of their Allurements and charms Having found the Pleasantness of Religion and tasted the Delights of the World to come he is prepared against the Temptations of this He knows better things than to act against his Best Judgment Experience and Interest than to forego his Innocence to Ruffle his peacefull Mind and forfeit the Love and Favour of God only to enjoy the short Pleasures of Sense which the Meanest Soul in the World could never find any competent Satisfaction in And hence it is Remarkable that Good Men are no less the Wonders of the World when through Surprize or Inadvertency they
the Grace of God and the Integrity of all good Men who have stood their ground and maintain'd their Innocence against the most violent Gusts of Temptation and the fiercest Assaults of Hell The World is not ignorant that there have been Persons of eminent Goodness and Integrity in all Ages of it Men that have fill'd the Mouth of Fame with their generous and noble Actions that have had the hardness to resist the softest charms and the grimmest Terrours of Sense and have encountred all kinds of Temptation with good Success while they stood upon the same level and were subject to like Passions and Infirmities with our selves And since we have the same Assurances of Divine Grace and Assistence which they had 't is impious and infinitely vain to think of easing our guilty Minds by throwing off the blame of our Impurities and Sins upon Fate or Nature or the Temptations which are common to Men when nothing can make us Sinners but our selves Infinite power it self cannot compell us to a Fault I mean not only because it is inseparable from infinite Goodness but because it is irresistible and there can be no fault in yielding to a Force which there can be no possibility of resisting And this will justifie the Dealings of God with the Despisers of his Grace and Gospel to all Eternity that they have chosen their own ruin and left him no way to prevent it but to put up their intolerable Contempt of his Laws and Sanctions or break their specifick Frame and destroy the Freedom of their Wills which is essential to all true Virtue and Happiness II. That it is a mighty advantage towards the leading a virtuous and unspotted Life and avoiding the great Gulphs of Vice and Wickedness to be brought up in the Fear of God and to have our Minds while they are green and tender season'd by a good and pious Education The Tenour of our Lives generally depends upon the first Principles that are planted in us and the Customs we begin in our Youth and Childhood If they be good there is nothing so sure and powerfull to oppose the Decoys and Flatteries of Sin and Vice And where such Principles are not timely sown and cherisht so as to grow into some Strength and Consistence and be of some use and service to us in our Youth while Temptations to Pleasure and Vanity look fresh and gay and the Snake hides it self under the Flower vicious Inclinations will certainly grow up in their room and being more taking and natural to the depraved Soil will mightily obstruct the Culture and Improvement of it And hence you may observe as much as the fashion is to Dispute over all the Principles of revealed Religion no man questions the Currency of such Maxims as these That the greatest Errors both in Faith and Practice are the unhappy Fruits of a careless or vicious Education That Youth let loose from the Reins of Discipline runs the wildest of any thing in the World That good Instruction and Education are necessary to govern youthfull Passions to manage wanton and unruly Nature and keep it in the way it should go and that the effects of them are commonly very happy and durable as the wise Observator tells us Prov. 22.6 Train up a Child in the way he should go and when he is old he will not depart from it Having drank in the Principles of divine Wisdom his Eyes are suddenly inlightned and being gradually exercised in discerning between good and evil he quickly sees through the Disguises of Vice and Folly and so easily evades the Delusions of them And this was Joseph's Happiness and a singular Advantage it was to him when he came to live in a Family and to make a figure in a Court where he had so much occasion for it Alas what would the young man have done had he been bred up in the Mode and Fashion of our Age to dress and comb and dance the round of Luxury and Vanity To court the Daughters of Canaan and Revenge the Rape of Dinah upon the Sisters of Sichem under the sparkish Pretences of Love and Honour Had he learnt his Lesson from the Stage or the Schools of Scepticism and Profaneness been taught to shrug and smile at the grave Precepts of Morality and call every thing silly that is serious to defie the Threats of Religion to bury his Fears in Wine and then make a mock at sin and a Jest at being damned Had Joseph been thus initiated in the Mysteries of Iniquity he had certainly flown into the Tempters Arms Prov. 7.23 like a Bird as Solomon speaks in his case that hasteth to the snare and knoweth not that it is for his life He would surely never have disparaged his Breeding so much as to stagger at the greatess of the Crime or allow himself a moment to think of the fatal consequence but without Fear or Foresight have followed his Leader to the Chambers of Death Prov. 7.27 in the Paths that go down to Hell 'T is true that the choice of our Education lies very little if at all in our own Power but therefore it infinitely concerns those into whose Arms by the Providence of God we are cast in our Infancy and on whom we are forc't to lean all the time of our Weakness and Childhood to principle our Minds with an early Sense of God and Religion to supervise our Actions and rectifie our Errors and as it were lead us by the hand through the first Stages of Virtue and Piety till we are past the mighty Dangers of Youth and in some measure able to grapple with the Temptations of Sense and secure our selves against the Fallacies and Seductions of the Devil This we all know is the immediate and indispensable Duty of Parents and Guardians the neglect of which hath ruin'd prodigious Numbers of ignorant Souls yea thousands of the bravest of our Youth who might have proved the Strength and Ornaments of our Church and State had they begun at the beginning of Wisdom Prov. 9.10 been timely train'd up in the Fear of God and carefully taught to approve the things that are excellent If therefore you desire to see your Children happy live virtuously and escape the Pollutions which are in the world through Lust If you would not leave an accursed Brood behind you to wast your Estates with riotous living and curse you when you are gone and to your Faces when they meet you at God's Tribunal let your care of them appear by teaching them betimes whom they should fear that when they are attackt by any Temptation they may be able as Joseph did to reason themselves into a Victory over it which leads to the third and last Instruction III. That the Fear of God quickned with a present and lively Apprehension of the great evil of Sin is a sovereign and effectual Preservative against the most charming and powerfull Allurements to it 'T is the Nature of Fear to lay a
have left him opportunity for 'T is certain that God has pardon'd some very great and infamous Sinners but then they were great Penitents too And surely there is nothing more becoming such as have been very bad themselves than to attempt some generous and eminent thing towards the Reformation of a degenerate and adulterous Age something that may heal the Honour of Virtue that may help to appease the Anger of Heaven and to banish the Vices which they their Families and Country have dearly smarted for that the World may be once the better for them before they leave it and their good Actions may help to bury the Memory and I fection of their bad 2. Such as have not defiled themselves with carnal Lusts and particularly those that are young and tender of the Honour they owe their Bodies or are curious in their Washes and Dresses and love to appear orient and gay without the least Spot of Soil or Impurity ought to be extremely cautious of all Approaches to this notoriously shamefull and odious Vice 1 Cor. 6.18 Other Sins comparatively as the Apostle speaks are without the Body but he that committeth Fornication sinneth against his own Body i.e. he deflowers the Purity of his excellent Nature he commits a Rape upon himself and so defiles his holy Profession 1 Thess 4.4 which is to preserve his Body as a sacred Vessel in Sanctification and Honour and to keep himself unspotted from the World And then what foolish and fulsome Hypocrisie were it to pretend to the minutest Decencies and profess the highest Degrees of Nuptial Sanctity and after all contract the indelible Stain and perfidiously embrace such a Dunghill Lust Take heed therefore of every impure and guilty Thought of all unchast Desires and Complacences lascivious Glances and Dalliances of all Immodesty in Word or Gesture with all other Incentives to gratifie the Flesh with its Affections and Lusts These besides their proper Guilt and Defilement are the common Anteludes by which the sly Tempter seeks to play you into the dreadfull Crime and then by shunning the Occasions of them you keep out of the road at least of vulgar Danger in the pure Aethereal way whither the unclean Spirit never or rarely presumes to come But suppose you were surprized by a rude and violent Temptation as Joseph or sad Lucretia was Lusts fiery Darts will not enter into a chast and undefiled Breast where there is nothing gross enough to catch or feed the Flame Prov. 4.23 Keep therefore thy Heart with all Diligence and if thine Eye chance to be struck with strange erratick Beauty call in the mighty powers of Faith and Reason arm your self with a Reverence of God's all-seeing eye Ps 139.3 which pierceth into all your Paths and is ever about your Bed call to mind your infinite Obligations to him and look on every Instigation of lustfull Appetite as a dangerous Approach to the flaming borders of Hell and Ruin where the Worm of Conscience dieth not and the Fire of Divine Wrath is not quenched Say now to thy self How can I do so false so foul an Action that have plighted my Faith and espoused my self by most solemn and religious Vows as a chast Virgin unto Christ as a Lover of the purest and holiest Jesus How can I hope to appear before him amongst those bright and spotless Souls Matth. 25.33 that have escaped the Pollutions that are in the World through Lust May he not justly set me with the Goats on his left hand in the great discriminating Day if here I should live like them in turpid and lawless Pleasures Should I stoop to this lewd Desire Whither oh whither shall I cause my shame to go How shall I behold the Face of God or Angels Is this to purifie my self as they are pure Shall I then for a moments Pleasure forfeit an immortal Crown and incur the eternal Anger of him whom at last I must obey when he bids me depart into everlasting Fire Shall I shew less reason in my Conduct be more brutish than any Man and run directly upon the Rock by whose fatal side I have lately seen the Ruins of so many tall and gallant Vessels so many brave and goodly Persons fearless and undaunted Men with desperate Numbers of the smaller Craft miserably lost and cast away for ever And for those few Adventurers that have hardly escapt with Life and Limb how have I seen them stalking about the Streets like Ghosts with Death and strange Remorse in their Faces Only more chang'd from what they were than Death usually alters a man from his living Form I will say but one thing more you have Life and Death before you consider the various Issues of a wise and foolish Choice declared by the everlasting Gospel which forbids you no innocent Pleasure Rom 8.13 If you live after the Flesh you shall die but if through the Spirit you mortifie the Deeds of the Body you shall live in ravishing and endless Joys in eternal Acts of unspotted and Seraphick Love in the Arms of him that loved you to the Death in the Beatific Vision and Fruition of God and the dearest Embraces of Virgin Spirits made perfect in Heaven To which God of his infinite Mercy guide us through the Snares and Fallacies of this evil World for the Merits of his Blessed Son Jesus Christ our Lord. A SERMON ON THE Christian Warfare S. James IV. 7. Resist the Devil and he will flee from you 'T Is a peculiar Thought of a late conceited Philosopher who loved to quarrel with the best sense of Mankind that War is founded in Nature or a Right as he calls it in every man according to his power to seize on every Mans Possessions till he gives it away by Compact The plain and naked Meaning of which Assertion is That Power and Right are but one and the same thing in Nature That all the difference between them arises from positive Laws and Covenants That till such Laws and Covenants were made no man was bound to his good Behaviour to his Neighbour that to oppress ravish and murther were once fair and innocent Actions the harmless Effects of Power pursuant to that original Right which fond Nature gave the stronger to all the Delights and Possessions of the weaker But not to follow the Chace of this wild and impious Hypothesis we need go no farther than the Text to discover the great Incendiary of War and Contention and the first Cause and Author of all Disorder and Confusion in the World that is the Devil the common and inveterate Enemy of God and every Creature that bears his Image Him therefore S. James exhorts us to resist and least we should be daunted at the Fame of his mighty Conquests and the vast Destructions he hath every where wrought in the Earth to support us under this Discouragement the Divine Herald assures us that the Issue of our Conflicts with him will be safe and honourable
fall into the Snare of the Devil than when they nobly withstand the greatest Temptations and maintain their Integrity without any visible support besides it 4. A Right Understanding of the Wiles and Stratagems of Satan 'T is no unusual thing with him since Life and Immortality are brought to Light by the Gospel 2 Cor. 2.11 to transform himself into an Angel of Li ht and play the Devil under the Prophet's Mantle to delude poor Ignorant Souls with Counterfeit Miracles and Prophecies Corrupt Glosses and Interpretations of Scripture and wondrous shews of Sanctity and Self-denial beyond the line of Mortality and the utmost stretch and possibility of Humane Frailty Too often he betrays Men of Rare and Lively Phancies into Novel and Fond Conceits to the apparent and mighty Prejudice of Truth and Piety and the ensnaring of some of the most Passionate Lovers of the Beauties of Holiness By varnishing Old exploded Errours with New Phrases and Fallacies he recommends them for New and Choice Discoveries of Gospel Truths And when he is most intent on disturbing the Peace and Harmony of the Church he commonly adds some Immunities and Favours of his Own to the Royal Charter of Christian Liberty for the Currency of which he Inspires his Ministers with Invincible Assurance and with Unfortunate Arts of Insinuation and Eloquence With these and other specious Devices does the Devil play upon the Ignorance of many that warmly profess the Gospel and under colour of Resisting him and his Doctrines engage them against the Life and Power of Godliness It concerns us therefore to be acquainted with his Methods and to Match his Policies by furnishing our selves with the Wisdom which is from above of which the Holy Scriptures are a most Rich and Invaluable Treasury By the Light of this Sacred Lamp we may both discover the Tremendous Depths of Satan and the certain way to Countermine and Defeat them Here we have a safe and ample Prospect of all the chief Battels that were fought for several thousand years between the Greatest Worthies and Champions of former Ages and this All-defying Enemy of theirs together with the Good and III Conduct and the various Successes and Occurrences on either side Here we read of the famous Tryal of Skill in the Land of Vz Job 1.11 12. Numb 26.65 of the Prodigious Slaughter of a False-hearted Army in the Wilderness without a visible Enemy of many Noble and Heroic Actions of Patriarchs Prophets and Apostles and other Excellent Men not without some deplorable Mixtures of sinfull Failings purposely written for our Admonition Interwoven with these Relations we every where meet with the Wiles and Stratagems the Windings and Fallacies of the old Serpent the diligent Observation of which added to the skill we have purchas'd by dear Experience or at easie Rates may be gain'd by the Follies and Misadventures of others will be so much Spiritual Armour and ward off many deadly and surprizing Strokes from our ever-waking and intriguing Enemy For what is easier when we see the Train than to avoid the Blow In vain saith Solomon is the Net spread in the sight of any Bird. Prov. 1.17 5. Vigilance and Sobriety are also necessary to defeat the Policies and Delusions of Satan If we have not a Presence of Mind to discern an approaching Danger if we sleep over our opportunities of resisting 1 Sam. 26.12 15. like King Saul and his careless General in useless Armour while their Bolsters were deckt and guarded with glittering Weapons 't is no wonder if our watchfull Adversary invade us when we least expect him deride our Sloth and Folly and steal away the Arms that should defend us from him The Devil is as subtle and circumspect as he is malicious and doubtless gets a great deal more by surprizing us than by all his fair Battles and formal Encounters with us He cares not much to assault us when he sees we are prepared for him and were it not to keep his hand in or that he hopes to tire us out with watching and observing his Motions with sending so often to Heaven and waiting so long as becomes us for Relief against him he would surely never trouble us with so many frivolous and forlorn Temptations as he frequently does It concerns us therefore as we are often warn'd to be very cautious of our wakefull Enemy to watch lest we enter into Temptation Matth. 26.41 1 Pet. 5.8 Luck 21.34 and to be sober that we may be vigilant to take heed lest our Hearts be over-charg'd with surfeiting and drunkenness and the cares of this life and so the evil day and the evil Spirit come upon us unawares For alas what Resistance are we like to make while we stagger with Wine While our our Spirits are dissolved in Luxury and Pleasure our Hands bound with Multiplicity of Business and our Hearts disquieted and broken with the vexatious Pursuits and Distractions of this present evil World 6. Lastly Industry and Faithfulness in our Callings are great Securities against the Baits and Temptations of the Devil The wise and good Providence of God hath so happily ordered our Affairs in this World that there is really more satisfaction and pleasantness in an active and virtuous course than was ever found in all the envied State of the most splendidly idle and unprofitable Life And methinks this Argument alone should be enough to convince an observing Atheist that Infinite Wisdom sits at the Stern of the World since he cannot but perceive that the least honourable and most toilsome Employments which are most necessary to the welfare of Mankind are delicious Sport and Recreation to the patient Labourer in comparison of the Fatigue of having nothing to do and the tiresome Vanity of wasting time for want of skil or business to employ it And hence it is that Men that are diligent and faithfull in their Callings do generally meet with fewer Temptations and find more Strength and Spirit to resist them than those that are foften'd with Ease and Idleness and have so much time upon their hands that they are willing to afford it at the cheapest rate and take even the Wages of Sin rather than work out their own Salvation Phil. 2.12 A Man that lives upon his honest Labour and Industry has something else to do than to sport and drink away his time or to fool it away in dressing gaming and other lurching and prodigal Expences and therefore when the Devil comes to tempt him to these and the like sharping and extravagant Courses he easily detects his Fallacies and resists his Charms He finds his Diligence brings him Riches and Honours and that his faithfull Dealing keeps his Mind always serene and chearfull he feels himself satisfied in his virtuous and conscientious way and knows that Vice and the Devil are Cheats but that God and Goodness will plentifully reward all them that diligently seek them It remains in the third and last place to shew III. What