all shall be turned upside down and he shall become like the beasts that perish As he is sottishly and sensually affected with things present like the beast so he shall return to the earth like it and be turned out of all ver 13. This their way is their folly yet their posterity approve their sayings It is a sad thing that when experience hath taught the world so often the vanity of such thoughts yet that those that come after should be of the same mind too think as they thought do as they did live as they lived The Psalmist addeth Selah and it is well worthy even of a note of wonder and astonishment Children see their Parents sins and see how they are taken away and all their pride and covetousness c. doth them no good the pleasure of all is vanished and gone it is no more yet will they run blindly on in the same way so will others that come after them Neighbours and acquaintance though they see this yet they will follow them and tread in their steps this is their folly Selah it is remarkable folly Ver. 14. Like sheep they are laid in their grave Death shall feed on them c. As sheep dying in the field are devoured and fed upon by Ravens and other birds of prey and beasts of the field so death shall not only slay them but feed upon them it shall consume them and turn them into rottenness and dust Then saith he The upright shall have dominion over them in the morning After this long night wherein death shall feed on them in the grave the morning light of that great day shall arise upon them when all shall rise again and then the Righteousness shall have dominion over them and sit in Judgement upon them Oh how many changes are here which they do not effectually foresee and provide for Friends are taken from them they are taken from their wealth Death killeth them Death feedeth on them and if here were an end it were nothing but then cometh that great day after this long night when they must be awakened by the last Trumpet and see the Righteous whom despised sit as Judges over them But Ver. 15. The Psalmist sheweth how he had taken into consideration aforehand all these things and was prepared for them But God will redeem my Soul from the power of the grave for he shall receive me Selah David did not settle his heart upon any things of the world but he looked for death and prepared for it made account of being Death's prisoner in the grave but then withall he had overcome death and the grave before hand by the power of faith laying hold of the promise of God knowing that he should be ransomed and redeemed from it not as the wicked whose hearts were set upon the things of the world to be carried from the prison of the grave to execution but he knew that the Lord would receive him to glory and upon this he sets a special note again Selah Then he sheweth what little cause any child of God hath to be troubled at the outward prosperity of the wicked and in the end concludeth all with this speech Man that is in honour and understandeth not is like the beasts that perish Let him be never so highly advanced and enriched yet if he doth not understandingly consider of changes likely to come upon him but glut himself with the things of this present life he is more like a beast than a man and maketh no use of that reasonable soul which God hath given him above a beast whereby he hath an ability to look beyond these things that lie before his eyes for the present and to make use of his experience in those changes which he hath seen in others applying to himself and reasoning from one thing to another and so to provide for the like to come upon himself You see here the very picture of a caranal secure heart setled upon its lees embracing this present world and doting upon it not foreseeing nor providing for those many changes and turnings of things that are likely to happen and especially that great change that shall certainly come death the grave and resurrection unto Judgement Which were they throughly sensible of they should have a low esteem of these perishing vanities and uncertainties under the Sun and not hazard their dear Souls by too much affecting and too eager seeking after them CHAP. IV. Use 2. WE are all here to be exhorted in a more serious manner to set before our eyes and hearts a more deep consideration of those changes that may befall us and especially of that which must certainly come and to provide against them The Prophet Habakkuk saith I will stand upon my Watch and set me upon the Tower and will watch to see what the Lord will say unto me and what I shall answer when I 〈◊〉 reproved He was before like one standing upon the lower ground looking upon things present things that lay before him viz. The present prosperity of the wicked prevailing over the Church and was troubled at it in his thoughts to see the wicked devour the man that was more righteous than he Chap. 1. 13. Hereupon he is tempted to complain of the Lords wayes of Providence and his manner of governing the world But now being sensible of his errour he would get upon the higher ground upon a watch-tower that he might see into changes that should come afterwards and discern things afar off when the wicked should be most severely punished for all their cruelty in oppressing the people of God So Christians when they stand upon the lower ground and consult with flesh and blood and look upon things with fleshy eyes their thoughts are bent upon things that are at hand even present things but they must get upon the watch-tower raise up their hearts in holy meditations upon the word so that they may see afar off what is coming and what shall be hereafter what changes of things shall happen in time to come When Jehu had the Kingdom of Israel bestowed upon him with a charge to execute Justice on the wicked house of Ahab he rode in his Charet with other Captains Souldiers to Jezreel where Joram the King and his confederate Abaziah King of Judah were together in Vers. 17. it is said There stood a Watch upon the Tower in Jezreel and he espied the Company of Jehu as he came and when a Messenger was sent out and detained he could see this too and give the King knowledge of it yea and a second time he could see who it was too ere the King saw him at all as it seemeth standing upon the lower ground And the driving saith he is like the driving of Jehu the Son of Nimshi for he driveth furiously Then saith Joram make ready when he was even upon his back But then it was too late he was now within the reach of Jehu's Bow So whiles the wicked
unseemly for those of the younger sort it layeth open the shame of their folly and when they think highly of their own witts and perhaps scorn the advice of their Auncients they make it known to the World that through the greatness of their folly they know not themselves nor their places aright nor what becometh them Idleness and Vanity are most unseemly for them the loss of these precious daies of youth to sleep away these best daies or to triffle them away whiles the Sun shineth upon them it is most unseemly Finally to live in impenitency and security not to seek the love and favour of God in Christ to put off Repentance till old Age is most unseemly and uncomely To sleep all the day and put off a man's main business until night is most foolish and uncomely Conversion to God it is thy main work and the beginning of all the work and service which thou doest for him that made thee and gave thee thy life and continueth it to thee every hour Thou dost never truly put thy self into his Service until thou art truly converted and turned unto him All that thou dost in the Worship of God before is no true Service no work of a faithful Servant acceptable unto God therefore to give him that gave thee all thy daies no part of these best daies of youth to give him that gave thee all thy strength no part of thy strength to give him that gave thee all thy witt and understanding nothing but the ruines and decays of witt memory and understanding in old age or sickness is most unseemly and such as cannot any way become any one that would be called a Christian especially if thou considerest that when thou deniest thy best time to God he may justly deny thee the rest of thy time which thou hopest to enjoy and cut thee off in thy sins CHAP. IV. Vse 2. THis should teach Parents and Masters that have any of the younger sort under their charge to be very careful and diligent to teach them what doth most of all become them even the fear of God and Faith unfeigned Instead of teaching them vain fashions which they are too apt to learn of them to teach them that it will best become them not to fashion themselves according to this evil world but to be transformed in the renewing of their mind to teach them that the words of heavenly wisdome the word of God laid up in the heart and shewed forth in the life will be their richest ornament Let them know how well Humility Modesty Temperance Chastity Sobriety Holiness and the knowledge of God will become them Let them not only be taught how good these things are but how seasonable how fit they are how seemly for them at those years how necessary Let them understand how ill it becometh them at this age to want these Jewels and what deformity the contrary sins do put upon them As it becometh them of younger years to be thus qualified so it becometh you that are elder by all means both in word and conversation to shew them what becometh them CHAP. IV. Use 3. IF Grace and Holiness are comely ornaments of Youth then how unseemly is it for those that have passed the daies of Youth to continue yet without it hast thou out-lived thy Youth and hast thou not yet done that which thou shouldest have done in thy Youth Not yet so remembred thy Creator as to turn unto him and to seek him with thy whole heart Oh blame thy self for this before the Lord and if thou hast lost the first season take heed thou doest not foreslow the latter Art thou now past the Spring of Youth It is more than time thou hadst sown in Tears The Harvest draweth on and then as a man hath sowen so shall he reap He that hath sowen to the Flesh following his lusts and his will shall of the flesh reap corruption but He that soweth to the Spirit being led by the Spirit in the wayes of holy obedience shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting Think then with thy self if it be a shame for young men to be without Grace it is a double shame for me that am past the daies of Youth Iâ— God hath shewed thee patience in not cutting thee off in the sins of Youth oh take heeâ— of abusing that patience any longer Wilt thou sin because thou hast escaped hithertoâ— God forbid The longer thou hast sinned the more hast thou provoked the eyes of Gods glory the more dangerous is it to continue any longer in sin The longer the Fig-tree had cumbred the ground the neareâ—â— it was to the cutting down the more it was in danger of the Axe Therefore repent heartily and speedily of the sins of Youth and yet whiles thou maist do somewhat for the Lord hast some strength and abilities for his service let him have thy heart and hand thy body thy soul sacrifice thy self to him consecrate thy whole man to his worship and service even in thy middle-age CHAP. V. Use 4. IF Grace be the ornament of Youth then doubtless Sin must be the shame of Old Age. What an old man an old woman and yet a graceless sinner A gray-head found in the ways of unrighteousness the ways of folly What is this but to be a spectacle of reproach among men How many years hast thou lived an enemy to God Couldest thou find no time for reconciliation in thy Youth nor in thy middle age nor yet now thou art thus far gone in years What is an impenitent old man but a kind of monster among men What a shame is it to see a gray-head quaffing by the fire-side in an Ale-house a man of fifty or sixty years haunting the Ase-house and wanton dallyance A profane Oath in an old mans mouth how odious and shamefull is it Is it not a double shame for old men to be more and more covetous the elder they are to cleave more and more close to the world As one that is to be executed if he hath his hands at liberty when he is turned off the Ladder will catch hold again and cling fast unto it being loth to let go his hold so such a one being summoned by death to leave the world catcheth hold again fastening his very heart unto it and cleaving more strongly and more closely thereunto How much better were it to have loosened the heart from the world by unfeigned repentance that the world and it may part with ease For part ye must though thy heart should be pulled in pieces in parting How ill doth it become an old man that all this while he hath not learned to see into the vanity of the world which a wise man in a little time of experience may easily discern O thou old sinner learn greatly then to bewail the sins of thy Youth that length of time wherein thou hast gone on in sin wherein thou hast hardened thy heart and resisted the spirit of God
to sensuality and vain youthfull affections First evils in general and then the loss of all earthly pleasures then dimness and darkness weeping cloudy weather Ver. 2. and so he goeth on in the words following Thus doth St. James deal with secure and carnal rich men whose hearts did rest with a kind of muddy contentment in their abundance of worldly things not seriously thinking of sad alterations that might follow Jam. 5. 1 2. Go to now ye rich men weep howl for the miseries that shall come upon you your riches are corrupted and your garments moth-eaten c. and ver 5. Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth and been wanton ye have nourished your hearts as in the day of slaughter As the beast that is full fed and fatted is wanton and frollick feeding without fear or foresight of the Butchers Axe even in the same morning when he is to die before night even in the day of Slaughter so do ye please your selves and satisfie your own lusts without any serious consideration aforehand of the Axe of God's wrath that lyeth at the root of all such unfruitfull Trees and is ready to give an irrecoverable stroke ye do not carefully forethink of the evils that shall come upon you and therefore I present these unto your thoughts We have a notable example in this kind both of wisdom in Noah and of folly in the men of that Generation living together with him Heb. 11. 7 By faith Noah being warned of God of things 〈◊〉 seen as yet moved with fear prepared an Ark 〈◊〉 the saving of his House by the which he câ—â—demned the world and became heir of thâ— righteousness which is by faith Here waâ— his notable faith and heavenly wisdom Hâ— was warned of God of things not seen as 〈◊〉 not only of such things as at that time 〈◊〉 not to be seen in present being when he received this warning but of things the 〈◊〉 whereof were never seen in the world before of such things as neither he nor any of 〈◊〉 Fore-fathers from Adam to his own 〈◊〉 ever had any experience of viz. Thâ—â— things mentioned Genes 6. 17. Behold 〈◊〉 even I do bring a flood of waters upon 〈◊〉 earth to destroy all flesh wherein is the brâ—â— of life from under Heaven and every 〈◊〉 that is in the earth shall die These 〈◊〉 strange things not seen as yet no◠〈◊〉 heard of since man was created that 〈◊〉 Lord at one stroke should destroy so 〈◊〉 millions of his creatures not only men â—â—men and children but all other things 〈◊〉 breathed It was now a great work of 〈◊〉 to believe this beyond the experience of the world and against the mocks and 〈◊〉 of the whole world and great wisdom to provide so carefully against it preparing an Ark for the saving of his House Herein he condemned the unbelief and folly of the world whose sensuality earthly-mindedness and deep security our Saviour declareth Matth. 24. 38. in the daies that were before the flood They were eating and drinking marrying and giving in marriage untill the day that Noah entred into the Ark and knew not untill the flood came and took them all away Noah did foresee and prepare for this notable change before it came but the world of the ungodly continued in deep and dead security They would not believe that the flood-gates of Heaven should be opened so wide as to pour down an universal deluge upon the earth they knew not they considered not of this wofull change untill the flood came and took them all away CHAP. II. NOw the reasons why this is to be accounted a point of wisdom necessary for every Christian are 1. Because a change will certainly come Eccles. 1. 2. Vanity of vanities saith the Preacher all is vanity All is vanity and uncertainty There is no pepetuity nothing changeable in man or in the outward condition of man here on earth yea many changes and strange alterations may befall those that seem to be in a most setled condition many may come some must come Thou that art in prosperity maist fall into adversity Thou that art rich maist become poor Thou that hast Children maist become childless Thou that hast Friends maist become friendless Thou that hast health maist have sickness Thou that art young and strong maist become old and impotent Thou that art a liberty maist be a prisoner These things may come but there is another change that must come namely Death Thou that art living man or woman must be turned into a dead carkase Thou that art now reckoned among the living must be accounted among the dead Thou that now seest hearest speakest walkest c. must become blind speechless senseless not able to move or stir a corps without life breath or motion Thou that now conversest with men must be forgotten and become a dead man out of mind yea thou that now sittest here at this time must stand before the Lord's Judgement-Seat Oh then it is wisdom to be aforehand with these changes and alterations that they may not surprize and overtake thee unprovided 2. It is uncertain how and when these changes shall come Jam. 4. 13 14. Go to now ye that say To day or to morrow we will go into such a City and continue there a year and buy and sell and get gain whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow for what is your life It is even a vapour that appeareth for a little time and then vanisheth away For that ye ought to say if the Lord will we shall live and do this and that Our life is so uncertain that in that respect it may rather be said to appear then to be and it appeareth but for a very little time the date of it is soon expised It is even a vapour and a vapour doth quickly vanish riseth in the morning and is dissolved before noon we may promise our selves years but are not sure of the next day So it proved in that rich mans case Soul thou hast goods laid up for many years He had a short answer Thou fool this night shall thy soul be taken from thee It is therefore a â—ecessary point of wisdom to foresee and provide for this change 3. Great miseries and inconveniences follow upon such alterations when they are not foreseen and provided for many opportunities are lost which never can be recovered such changes happen as deprive men of all ability of doing that which they might have done at ease if they had foreseen these things and taken their time and men may look back with many sad thoughts and much bitterness of spirit upon their neglects and losses this way when it is too late Some few daies weeks months wilfully lost and wasted before will seem more worth unto them than all the world and the treasures and glory of the world when once these changes have overtaken them and come upon them unawares and disabled them for ever Much discomfort cometh
are secure and content themselves with present things they foresee not dangers miseries death destruction marching furiously towards them untill it be too late the poisoned shafts of death piercing through their hearts and cleaving the body and soul asunder But a Christian must be a watchman and still stand upon his watch-tower that he may descry changes and dangers afar off that he may see death riding post towards him on his paâ—e horse Revel 6. 8. and Hell following that he may betimes provide against it and may escape the sting of death laying hold on Christ and may escape the damnation of Hell Death hath many thousands by the throat ere ever they see it coming and arm themselves against it They use to say of such who when they first â—ell sick had the symptomes of death upon them that they were taken with death Beloved every one that death surpriseth before he be provided for it may well be said to be taken with death Death hath taken hold of all such and hath them within it's power But he that is aforehand with death and is a partaker of life in Christ cannot be taken with it but he hath death rather in his power and is a conquerour over death by the power of Christ. Others are taken unprovided they are taken sleeping in their sins when death driveth it's nail into their heads as Jael did into the head of Sisera Oh then be watchfull to foresee and provide for changes to come Sickness may be coming poverty may be coming general calamities may be at hand Wars may be marching furiously towards a Land the Angel may be coming with his destroying Sword The Arrows of Pestilence may 〈◊〉 now laid to the Bow and drawn to the heâ—â— and ready to fly abroad among us Darkneâ— may be coming the loss of the glorious Gospel of Christ may be at hand Anti-Christ may be coming Howsoever these things may fall out it is most certain that Death is a coming not many daies journey from each of our doors and perhaps even now ready 〈◊〉 knock at some of our gates None of 〈◊〉 know who shall be first visited by it and they that are not provided for it aforehand may assure themselves that Hell will follow Death close at the heels Oh then learn to 〈◊〉 daily that death may become familiar to you and not come as a stranger or an enemy or an Executioner when it doth come but rather as a friend to let your Souls out of this prison of the flesh that ye may enter into glory and blessedness SERMON VI. Eccles. â—2 1. nor the years draw nigh when thou shalt say I have no pleasure in them CHAP. I. IN this last Clause of the Verse the daies of Old Age are opposed unto the daies of Youth in these terms The years wherein 〈◊〉 shalt say I have no pleasure in them Hence I note Observ. That this short and mortal life may outlast the pleasures and all the contentments of this life This life is short yet as short as it is it many times is longer than the comforts of this life longer than the delights and pleasures of this world There 〈◊〉 be years within the compass of this shor◠〈◊〉 wherein a man shall find no pleasure 〈◊〉 shall be weary of himself Man is buâ— of short continuance the longest liver among men shall quickly go hence and yeâ— many a man and woman may and do out-live the comforts of their lives survive alâ— the pleasure and contentment that ever they had here below And if something remain wherein they can take delight yet it is so little in comparison of those things which they have lost that they think their good daies be gone and past They have lived to see the pleasures of life vanish away life smoak and do often look back with 〈◊〉 hearts upon the times wherein they enjoyed such and such things wherein it was thus and thus with them So it was with David he had been a victorious King and prosperâ—â— exceedingly in his wayes but in the latâ—â— part of his life his Daughter was deflowâ—â—â— by his Son and that Son killed by another Son when he was feasting the same Son rebelled against his Father defiled his Concubines sought his life and was slain in rebellion Then Sheba rebelleth and not long after David lieth bed-rid and no clothes could keep him warm 1 Kings 1. Wheâ—â— were now the pleasures of life might 〈◊〉 he very well have said of these last years 〈◊〉 his life I have no pleasure in them It is true he did comfort himself in God and in 〈◊〉 assured expectation of a better life but the pleasures of this life were gone and past and if he had been one of those that have hope only in this life what good had all the former pleasures of this life done him That which was verified of this good King was true also of one of his best Subjects viz. Barzillai the Gileadite who had so liberally supplied King David when he was forced to flee from Absalom The King would now have him to be his Guest at the Court and to live with him at Jerusalem But thus he answereth David 1 Kings 19. 35. I am this day fourscore years old and can I discern between good and evil Can I taste what I eat or what I drink Can I hear any more the voyce of singing men and singing women Wherefore then should thy servant be yet a burthen to my Lord the King The pleasures of this life are gone with me saith Barzillai I was wont I could relish my Meat and Drink now I cannot Musick now is no Musick to me I have out-lived the delights of this world Now if these men did out live the outward comforts and contentments of this life how much more do many wicked persons How was it with Saul He was preferred beyond his expectation before all the men of Israel He overcame the Ammonites and Philistines and was in a flourishing estate But for his sin the Lord blasted all the comforts of his life took away those gifts of his Spirit from him whereby he had fitted him for the Kingdom suffered an evil Spirit to vex and torment him gave him over to torment himself with envy and bitterness of spirit to vex himself with Davids success answereth him not in his distress leaveth him to consult with a Witch and thereupon to receive a sad answer and to hear his dooâ— which soon after was executed upon him Thus ye see in these examples how this shoâ— mortal life lasteth beyond the pleasures and comforts of this life We have also a notable example in this kind in King Jehoraâ— a wicked Son of a good Father He had a flourishing Kingdom left by his Father but after that he had slain his Brethren and wrought much wickedness the Kingdom of Edom revolted from him Ver. 9. 10. So did the City of Libnah He was severely threatned from Heaven Ver. 12 13 14 15.