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the_o first_o believer_n to_o have_v one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n what_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v imagine_v than_o the_o voluntary_a part_n with_o all_o their_o good_n in_o consecrate_v they_o to_o god_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n while_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v warm_a and_o his_o action_n fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v exemplary_a in_o holiness_n they_o be_v as_o star_n shine_v in_o a_o perverse_a generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o brightness_n in_o their_o conversation_n that_o it_o pierce_v through_o the_o darkness_n of_o paganism_n and_o make_v a_o visible_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o all_o other_o their_o word_n and_o action_n be_v so_o full_a of_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n of_o chastity_n temperance_n justice_n charity_n that_o the_o heathen_n from_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n conclude_v the_o holiness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o that_o the_o 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out_o since_o the_o son_n of_o god_n come_v down_o to_o sanctify_v and_o save_v the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n whereby_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o perfection_n we_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o they_o in_o holiness_n than_o in_o time_n so_o universal_a and_o great_a be_v the_o corruption_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o difficult_a to_o revive_v the_o die_a faith_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o reform_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o profession_n as_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v from_o heathenism_n to_o christianity_n it_o be_v true_a in_o every_o age_n there_o be_v some_o example_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o reflect_v a_o honour_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o last_o age_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o winter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v foretell_v that_o the_o love_n of_o many_o shall_v grow_v cold_a by_o a_o marvellous_a antiperistasis_n have_v inflame_v the_o 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mediocrity_n in_o virtue_n we_o must_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o it_o be_v not_o a_o counsel_n of_o perfection_n give_v only_o to_o some_o christian_n of_o a_o peculiar_a order_n and_o elevation_n but_o the_o command_n of_o a_o law_n that_o without_o exception_n bind_v all_o be_v perfect_a as_o your_o heavenly_a father_n be_v perfect_a the_o gospel_n give_v no_o dispensation_n to_o any_o person_n nor_o in_o any_o duty_n the_o doctrine_n that_o assert_n there_o be_v some_o excellent_a work_n to_o which_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o oblige_v be_v equal_o pernicious_a both_o to_o those_o who_o do_v they_o by_o presumption_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a and_o be_v therefore_o meritorious_a and_o to_o those_o who_o neglect_v they_o by_o a_o blind_a security_n as_o if_o they_o may_v be_v save_v without_o strive_v to_o reach_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o obedience_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a pretence_n that_o because_o the_o
it_o be_v the_o worst_a impiety_n for_o the_o sinner_n to_o think_v god_n like_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o take_v complacency_n in_o sin_n 50.21_o because_o he_o be_v silent_a for_o a_o time_n and_o suffer_v the_o commission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o state_n he_o will_v full_o vindicate_v his_o glory_n and_o convince_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o his_o eternal_a aversation_n from_o sin_n by_o inflict_v on_o sinner_n the_o most_o dreadful_a and_o durable_a torment_n 4._o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v not_o disparage_v by_o permit_v the_o fall_n this_o appear_v by_o consider_v 1._o that_o god_n bestow_v on_o man_n a_o excellent_a be_v and_o a_o happiness_n that_o may_v satisfy_v his_o nature_n consider_v as_o humane_a or_o holy_a but_o he_o pervert_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o this_o do_v not_o lessen_v the_o goodness_n that_o give_v they_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o benefit_n by_o the_o ingrateful_a abuse_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o not_o from_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o choose_a misery_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o man_n and_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n 2._o god_n be_v infinite_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n and_o misery_n into_o the_o world_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n natural_a agent_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v their_o act_n but_o be_v entire_o determine_v and_o their_o operation_n be_v ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la virium_fw-la to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o efficacy_n if_o there_o be_v infinite_a degree_n of_o heat_n there_o will_v be_v no_o cold_a it_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o force_n of_o its_o contrary_n but_o god_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o free_a agent_n and_o as_o he_o be_v infinite_a in_o goodness_n so_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o only_o so_o far_o as_o he_o please_v 3._o god_n be_v a_o omnipotent_a good_a and_o it_o be_v his_o peculiar_a glory_n to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a that_o by_o the_o opposition_n and_o lustre_n of_o contrary_n his_o goodness_n may_v be_v the_o more_o conspicuous_a to_o speak_v strict_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil_n in_o the_o world_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o appear_v so_o to_o our_o fancy_n and_o appetite_n be_v either_o absolute_o good_a or_o upon_o the_o supposal_n of_o sin_n viz._n either_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o sinner_n or_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o obstinate_a now_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n god_n permit_v as_o a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o glorious_a discovery_n of_o his_o attribute_n in_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o repair_v his_o image_n which_o be_v deface_v and_o to_o raise_v man_n from_o a_o earthly_a to_o celestial_a happiness_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o excellent_a answer_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la videter_fw-la sic_fw-la hominem_fw-la fieri_fw-la debuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la peccare_fw-la nollet_fw-la 14._o non_fw-la eye_n displiceat_fw-la sic_fw-la esse_fw-la factum_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la peccare_fw-la posset_n si_fw-la nollet_fw-la nunquid_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la melior_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la noâ—_n posset_n peccare_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la benefactus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posset_n &_o non_fw-la peccare_fw-la an_fw-mi vero_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la dâ—sâ—ipiendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la videat_fw-la melius_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la debuisse_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la deum_fw-la vidisse_fw-la non_fw-la putet_fw-la aut_fw-la putet_fw-la vidisse_fw-la &_o credat_fw-la facere_fw-la noluisse_fw-la aut_fw-la voluisse_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la potuisse_fw-la avertat_fw-la hoc_fw-la deus_fw-la a_o cordibus_fw-la piorum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a folly_n to_o imagine_v that_o god_n be_v either_o defective_a in_o wisdom_n not_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o best_a state_n for_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n or_o defective_a in_o goodness_n that_o know_v it_o he_o will_v not_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o or_o defective_a in_o power_n that_o willing_a he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v he_o better_o there_o be_v another_o objection_n vehement_o urge_v that_o the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n to_o all_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v not_o existent_a at_o that_o time_n and_o do_v not_o give_v their_o personal_a consent_n to_o the_o treaty_n between_o god_n and_o he_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o justice_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v such_o that_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n can_v just_o refuse_v for_o suppose_v all_o the_o progeny_n of_o adam_n have_v appear_v with_o he_o before_o their_o creator_n and_o this_o have_v be_v propound_v that_o god_n will_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o their_o common_a father_n on_o their_o behalf_n that_o if_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o obedience_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o happy_a immortality_n if_o he_o decline_v from_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o blessedness_n what_o shadow_n of_o exception_n can_v be_v form_v against_o this_o proposal_n for_o god_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o his_o own_o favour_n and_o give_v they_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v may_v upon_o their_o refusal_n have_v just_o annihilate_v they_o the_o command_n be_v equal_a and_o his_o obedience_n for_o all_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o that_o of_o every_o particular_a person_n for_o himself_o beside_o adam_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v to_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o secure_v his_o own_o interest_n as_o they_o and_o after_o a_o short_a time_n of_o trial_n they_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o their_o blessedness_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o reasonable_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o original_a agreement_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v 2._o god_n have_v a_o power_n over_o our_o will_n superior_a to_o that_o we_o ourselves_o have_v if_o god_n offer_v a_o covenant_n to_o the_o creature_n the_o term_n be_v equal_a it_o become_v a_o law_n and_o consent_n be_v due_a as_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n and_o if_o a_o community_n may_v appoint_v one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o be_v their_o representative_a to_o transact_v affair_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n and_o according_a to_o his_o management_n the_o benefit_n or_o damage_n shall_v accrue_v to_o they_o may_v not_o god_n who_o have_v a_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o we_o constitute_v adam_n the_o representative_a of_o mankind_n and_o unite_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o in_o his_o general_a will_n origin_n so_o that_o as_o he_o fulfil_v or_o neglect_v his_o duty_n they_o shall_v be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a this_o consideration_n alone_o that_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v order_v by_o god_n may_v perfect_o satisfy_v all_o inquiry_n as_o salvian_n have_v confess_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o disposition_n of_o providence_n silence_n all_o objection_n with_o this_o nihil_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la re_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la aliqiud_fw-la audire_fw-la prov._n satis_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la universis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la author_n deus_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a extrinsic_a argument_n as_o authority_n usual_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a reason_n of_o this_o authority_n the_o absolute_a rectitude_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n nature_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n 145.17_o chap._n iu._n the_o impossibility_n of_o man_n recovery_n by_o his_o natural_a power_n he_o can_v regain_v his_o primitive_a holiness_n the_o understanding_n and_o will_n the_o superior_a faculty_n be_v deprave_v the_o mind_n be_v ignorant_a and_o insensible_a of_o our_o corruption_n the_o will_n be_v more_o deprave_v than_o the_o mind_n it_o embrace_v only_o sensual_a good_n carnal_a object_n be_v wound_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o unsatisfy_v to_o the_o affection_n yet_o the_o will_v eager_o pursue_v they_o the_o moral_a impotence_n that_o arise_v from_o a_o perverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o will_n be_v culpable_a neither_o the_o beauty_n nor_o the_o reward_n of_o holiness_n can_v prevail_v upon_o the_o unrenewed_a will._n guilty_a man_n can_v recover_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o justice_n he_o be_v incapable_a of_o real_a repentance_n which_o may_v qualify_v he_o for_o pardon_n when_o adam_n be_v expel_v from_o paradise_n the_o entrance_n be_v guard_v by_o a_o flame_a sword_n to_o signify_v that_o all_o hope_n of_o return_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o ever_o he_o lose_v his_o right_n and_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o by_o power_n the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o paradise_n be_v the_o image_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n of_o which_o he_o be_v just_o deprive_v and_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o he_o to_o regain_v they_o what_o can_v he_o expect_v from_o his_o own_o reason_n that_o betray_v he_o to_o ruin_v
if_o it_o do_v not_o support_v he_o when_o he_o stand_v how_o can_v it_o raise_v he_o when_o he_o be_v fall_v if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o lapse_v man_n to_o restore_v himself_o it_o will_v exceed_v the_o original_a power_n he_o have_v to_o will_n and_o obey_v it_o be_v infinite_o more_o difficult_a for_o a_o dead_a man_n to_o rise_v than_o for_o a_o live_a man_n to_o put_v forth_o vital_a action_n for_o the_o clear_a open_n of_o this_o poinâ—_n concern_v man_n absolute_a disability_n to_o recover_v his_o primitive_a state_n i_o will_v distinct_o consider_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o image_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n upon_o which_o his_o blessedness_n depend_v 1._o he_o can_v recover_v his_o primitive_a holiness_n this_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v corrupt_v in_o its_o noble_a part_n can_v never_o restore_v itself_o the_o power_n of_o a_o external_a agent_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o recover_n of_o its_o integrity_n this_o be_v verify_v by_o innumerable_a instance_n in_o thing_n artificial_a and_o natural_a if_o a_o clock_n be_v disorder_v by_o a_o fall_n the_o workman_n must_v mend_v it_o before_o it_o can_v be_v useful_a if_o wine_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o generous_a decline_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o spirit_n it_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v without_o a_o new_a supply_n in_o the_o humane_a body_n where_o there_o be_v a_o more_o noblâ—_n form_n and_o more_o powerful_a to_o redress_v any_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o part_n if_o a_o gangrene_n seize_v on_o any_o member_n nothing_o can_v resist_v its_o course_n but_o the_o application_n of_o outward_a mean_n it_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o its_o constitution_n and_o proportionable_o in_o moral_a agent_n when_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n be_v corrupt_v it_o be_v impossible_a without_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a cause_n they_o shall_v ever_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o original_a rectitude_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v at_o first_o imprint_v on_o the_o humane_a nature_n by_o creation_n so_o the_o renew_a image_n be_v wrought_v in_o he_o by_o the_o same_o create_a power_n this_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a by_o consider_v that_o inward_a and_o deep_a depravation_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n 4.24_o the_o two_o superior_a faculty_n which_o command_v the_o rest_n 1._o the_o understanding_n have_v lose_v the_o right_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n as_o sin_n begin_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o one_o of_o its_o worst_a effect_n be_v the_o increase_a that_o darkness_n which_o can_v only_o be_v dispel_v by_o a_o supernatural_a light_n now_o what_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o body_n that_o be_v the_o mind_n for_o the_o direct_v the_o will_n and_o conduct_v the_o life_n and_o if_o the_o light_n that_o be_v in_o we_o be_v darkness_n how_o great_a be_v that_o darkness_n 6.23_o how_o irregular_a and_o dangerous_a must_v our_o motion_n be_v not_o only_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v under_o a_o dreadful_a disorder_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mind_n 4.23_o the_o divine_a part_n be_v deprave_v with_o ignorance_n and_o error_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o pure_a but_o as_o the_o sun_n when_o with_o its_o beam_n it_o send_v down_o pestilential_a influence_n and_o corrupt_v the_o air_n in_o the_o enlighten_v it_o so_o the_o carnal_a mind_n corrupt_v the_o whole_a man_n by_o represent_v good_a as_o evil_n and_o evil_a as_o good_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v enmity_n against_o god_n 7._o and_o the_o apostle_n describe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n 4.11_o that_o their_o understanding_n be_v darken_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o life_n of_o god_n through_o the_o ignorance_n that_o be_v in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o corruption_n of_o their_o manner_n proceed_v from_o their_o mind_n for_o all_o virtue_n be_v direct_v by_o reason_n in_o their_o exercise_n so_o that_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v darken_v all_o virtuous_a operation_n cease_v beside_o corrupt_a man_n be_v without_o light_n and_o life_n can_v neither_o discern_v nor_o feel_v his_o misery_n 4.6_o the_o carnal_a mind_n be_v insensible_a of_o its_o infirmity_n ignorant_a of_o its_o ignorance_n and_o suffer_v under_o the_o incurable_a extreme_n of_o be_v blind_a and_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v very_o clear-sighted_a more_o particular_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o carnal_a mind_n have_v not_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o sinful_a corruption_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o cleave_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o be_v from_o the_o birth_n and_o conception_n and_o natural_a thing_n do_v not_o affect_v we_o 2._o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n and_o have_v a_o strange_a power_n to_o stupefy_v conscience_n and_o render_v it_o insensible_a as_o the_o historian_n observe_v concern_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o by_o constant_a use_n their_o arm_n be_v no_o more_o a_o burden_n to_o they_o than_o their_o natural_a member_n 3._o in_o the_o transition_n from_o the_o infant_n state_n 〈◊〉_d the_o age_n of_o discern_v man_n be_v incapable_a of_o observe_v his_o native_a corruption_n since_o at_o first_o he_o act_v evil_o and_o be_v in_o constant_a conversation_n with_o sinner_n who_o bring_v vice_n into_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o by_o make_v it_o familiar_a lessen_v the_o horror_n and_o aversation_n from_o it_o beside_o those_o corrupt_a and_o numerous_a example_n wherewith_o he_o be_v encompass_v call_v forth_o his_o sinful_a inclination_n which_o as_o they_o be_v heighten_v by_o repeat_v act_n and_o become_v more_o strong_a and_o obstinate_a so_o less_o sensible_a to_o he_o and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o irrecoverable_a man_n be_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n the_o first_o step_n to_o our_o cure_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o disease_n and_o this_o discovery_n be_v make_v by_o the_o understanding_n when_o it_o be_v see_a and_o vigilant_a not_o when_o it_o be_v blind_a a_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o mind_n but_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o affect_a part_n and_o the_o rectitude_n of_o reason_n be_v lose_v there_o be_v no_o remain_v principle_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o as_o that_o disease_n be_v most_o dangerous_a which_o strike_v at_o the_o life_n and_o be_v without_o pain_n for_o pain_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a evil_n but_o suppose_v it_o it_o be_v the_o spur_n of_o nature_n urge_v we_o to_o seek_v for_o cure_n so_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v very_o fatal_a to_o man_n for_o although_o he_o labour_v under_o many_o pernicious_a lust_n which_o in_o the_o issue_n will_v prove_v deadly_a yet_o he_o be_v insensible_a of_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o folâ—â—â—s_v a_o carelessness_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o mean_n for_o his_o recovery_n 2._o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o will_n be_v more_o incurable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v full_a not_o only_o of_o impotence_n but_o contrariety_n to_o what_o be_v spiritual_o good_a there_o be_v some_o weak_a stricture_n of_o truth_n in_o lapse_v man_n but_o they_o die_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v powerless_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o to_o the_o will_n which_o rush_n into_o the_o embrace_n of_o worldly_a object_n this_o the_o universal_a experience_n of_o mankind_n since_o the_o fall_n do_v evident_o prove_v and_o the_o account_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o strong_a inclination_n in_o man_n to_o happiness_n this_o desire_n be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o with_o he_o and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a wretch_n from_o the_o most_o know_v to_o the_o mean_a in_o understanding_n every_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v happy_a as_o the_o great_a flame_n and_o the_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n all_o natural_o ascend_v to_o their_o sphere_n 2._o the_o constitute_v of_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v our_o happiness_n be_v the_o first_o and_o universal_a maxim_n from_o whence_o all_o moral_a consequence_n be_v derive_v it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o the_o end_n of_o our_o action_n as_o in_o natural_a thing_n the_o principle_n of_o their_o production_n operate_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n so_o in_o moral_a thing_n the_o end_n be_v as_o powerful_a to_o form_v the_o soul_n for_o its_o operation_n in_o order_n to_o it_o therefore_o as_o all_o desire_n to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o mean_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o ethic._n 3._o every_o one_o frame_v a_o happiness_n according_a to_o his_o temper_n the_o apprehension_n of_o it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o
enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o conceive_v 2.9_o now_o the_o carnal_a man_n be_v only_o affect_v with_o gross_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o certainty_n immensity_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o heavenly_a reward_n do_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o seek_v after_o it_o he_o have_v no_o palate_n for_o spiritual_a pleasure_n it_o be_v vitiate_v by_o luscious_a vanity_n and_o can_v relish_v rational_a and_o refine_a joy_n till_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v alter_v the_o bread_n of_o angel_n be_v distasteful_a to_o it_o for_o the_o appetite_n be_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o when_o that_o be_v corrupt_v it_o belong_v for_o thing_n hurtful_a and_o reject_v wholesome_a food_n if_o a_o carnal_a man_n be_v translate_v to_o heaven_n where_o the_o love_n of_o god_n reign_v and_o where_o the_o bright_a and_o sweet_a discovery_n of_o his_o glory_n appear_v he_o will_v not_o find_v paradise_n in_o heaven_n itself_o for_o delight_n arise_v not_o mere_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o object_n but_o from_o the_o proportionableness_n to_o the_o faculty_n though_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a good_a in_o himself_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o conceive_v as_o the_o supreme_a good_a to_o man_n he_o can_v make_v he_o happy_a suppose_v some_o slight_a conviction_n to_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n that_o happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o quit_v all_o sensual_a lust_n the_o carnal_a man_n esteem_v the_o condition_n impossible_a and_o therefore_o be_v discourage_v from_o use_v any_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o for_o to_o excite_v hope_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o propose_v a_o reward_n that_o be_v real_a and_o excellent_a but_o that_o be_v attainable_a for_o although_o hope_n have_v its_o tendency_n to_o a_o difficult_a good_a as_o its_o proper_a object_n and_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o discourage_v that_o it_o quicken_v the_o soul_n and_o draw_v forth_o all_o the_o active_a power_n by_o render_v it_o great_a in_o our_o esteem_n yet_o when_o the_o difficulty_n be_v excessive_a and_o confine_n upon_o impossibility_n it_o deject_v the_o soul_n and_o incline_v it_o to_o despair_v thus_o when_o the_o condition_n of_o obtain_v some_o good_a be_v necessary_a but_o insufferable_a it_o take_v off_o from_o all_o endeavour_n in_o order_n to_o it_o to_o consider_v it_o in_o a_o temporal_a case_n will_v make_v it_o more_o clear_a as_o one_o that_o labour_v under_o a_o dropsy_n and_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o intolerable_a and_o insatiable_a thirst_n if_o a_o physician_n shall_v assure_v he_o of_o cure_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v abstain_v from_o drink_v he_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o real_a hope_n of_o be_v heal_v judge_v it_o impossible_a to_o resist_v the_o importunity_n of_o his_o drought_n he_o therefore_o neglect_v the_o mean_n he_o drink_v and_o die_v thus_o the_o corrupt_a heart_n of_o man_n that_o be_v under_o a_o perpetual_a thirst_n of_o carnal_a pleasure_n and_o be_v more_o inflame_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n it_o receive_v judge_n it_o a_o insuperable_a condition_n to_o part_v with_o they_o for_o the_o acquire_v of_o spiritual_a happiness_n and_o this_o sensual_a and_o sottish_a despair_n cause_v a_o total_a neglect_n of_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o the_o israelite_n when_o god_n command_v they_o to_o return_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o their_o way_n in_o order_n to_o their_o happiness_n and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n but_o we_o will_v walk_v after_o our_o own_o device_n 18.12_o and_o we_o will_v every_o one_o do_v the_o imagination_n of_o his_o evil_a heart_n they_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o domineer_a appetite_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v no_o trial_n about_o that_o they_o judge_v impossible_a brief_o in_o fall_a man_n there_o be_v something_o predominant_a which_o he_o value_v above_o the_o favour_n and_o fruition_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o world_n as_o in_o the_o parable_n where_o happiness_n be_v set_v forâ—h_n under_o the_o familiar_a representation_n of_o a_o feast_n those_o who_o be_v invite_v to_o it_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o such_o reason_n as_o clear_o discover_v that_o some_o amiable_a lust_n charm_v they_o so_o strong_o that_o in_o the_o competition_n it_o be_v prefer_v before_o heaven_n one_o say_v i_o have_v buy_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n 14.18_o and_o i_o must_v needs_o go_v see_v it_o and_o another_o i_o have_v buy_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o must_v go_v to_o prove_v they_o and_o a_o three_o i_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n and_o can_v come_v the_o object_n of_o their_o passion_n be_v different_a but_o they_o all_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n they_o reject_v happiness_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o as_o man_n fall_v from_o his_o obedience_n and_o lose_v the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o seek_v perfection_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v happiness_n in_o the_o creature_n so_o he_o can_v never_o return_v to_o his_o obedience_n and_o acknowledge_v god_n as_o his_o supreme_a lord_n till_o he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o happiness_n and_o this_o he_o can_v never_o entire_o do_v till_o he_o be_v bear_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a principle_n of_o life_n that_o may_v change_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o qualify_v it_o for_o those_o delight_n which_o be_v sublime_a and_o spiritual_a second_o fall_v man_n can_v never_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o the_o dishonour_n bring_v to_o he_o 2._o he_o be_v incapable_a of_o real_a repentance_n which_o may_v qualify_v he_o for_o pardon_n first_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o satisfy_v justice_n for_o his_o offence_n either_o by_o exact_a obedience_n for_o the_o future_a or_o by_o endure_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o sin_n 1._o suppose_v that_o man_n can_v perform_v exact_a obedience_n after_o his_o fall_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o be_v satisfaction_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n that_o satisfy_v a_o servant_n as_o a_o servant_n can_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o whatsoever_o service_n he_o perform_v be_v due_a before_o the_o offence_n and_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o restitution_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o now_o the_o complete_a obedience_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v due_a to_o god_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o whatever_o man_n do_v be_v but_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o original_a debt_n the_o law_n require_v a_o perpetual_a reverence_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o express_v obedience_n to_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o high_a respect_n to_o it_o afterward_o shall_v compensate_a for_o the_o least_o violation_n of_o it_o beside_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o fault_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o offender_n do_v some_o voluntary_a act_n that_o may_v be_v as_o honourable_a to_o the_o person_n and_o as_o much_o above_o what_o he_o be_v before_o oblige_v to_o as_o the_o contempt_n be_v dishonourable_a and_o below_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unless_o god_n receive_v that_o which_o be_v as_o estimable_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o obedience_n as_o the_o injury_n he_o receive_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o contempt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n bring_v to_o god_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o one_o sin_n than_o there_o be_v honour_n by_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o all_o the_o angel_n for_o in_o their_o obedience_n god_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o creature_n before_o thing_n infinite_o beneath_o he_o which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a honour_n but_o by_o one_o sin_n he_o be_v disvalue_v in_o the_o comparison_n which_o be_v infinite_a contempt_n 2._o man_n can_v make_v satisfaction_n by_o suffer_v for_o the_o punishment_n must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o offence_n which_o derive_v its_o guilt_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o the_o indignity_n of_o the_o offender_n now_o god_n be_v the_o universal_a king_n his_o justice_n be_v infinite_a which_o man_n have_v injure_v and_o his_o glory_n which_o man_n have_v obscure_v and_o man_n be_v finite_a and_o what_o proportion_n be_v there_o between_o finite_a and_o infinite_a how_o can_v a_o worthless_a rebel_n that_o be_v hateful_a to_o god_n expiate_v the_o offence_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o majesty_n if_o he_o sacrifice_v himself_o he_o can_v never_o appease_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n for_o what_o do_v he_o offer_v but_o a_o lump_n of_o rebellion_n and_o ingratitude_n he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o of_o the_o devil_n which_o continue_v
david_n with_o respect_n to_o solomon_n 7.14_o if_o he_o commit_v iniquity_n i_o will_v chasten_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n of_o man_n and_o with_o the_o stripe_n of_o the_o childaen_n of_o man_n that_o be_v chastise_v he_o moderate_o for_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o thing_n be_v magnify_v by_o the_o epithet_n divine_a or_o of_o god_n as_o the_o cedar_n of_o god_n that_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o nineve_n be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o god_n that_o be_v very_o great_a so_o to_o signify_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o a_o mediocrity_n the_o scripture_n use_v the_o epithet_n humane_a or_o of_o man_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o opposition_n the_o rod_n of_o god_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a affliction_n which_o destroy_v the_o sinner_n it_o be_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o a_o man_n can_v neither_o inflict_v nor_o endure_v but_o the_o rod_n of_o man_n be_v a_o moderate_a correction_n that_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n but_o every_o pure_o vindictive_a punishment_n which_o the_o law_n pronounce_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n not_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o criminal_a 3._o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o intention_n and_o end_n of_o god_n in_o inflict_v they_o 1._o in_o chastisement_n god_n primary_o design_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n 12.10_o that_o they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o holiness_n when_o they_o be_v secure_a and_o carnal_a he_o awaken_v conscience_n by_o the_o sharp_a voice_n of_o the_o rod_n to_o reflect_v upon_o sin_n to_o make_v they_o observant_a for_o the_o future_a to_o render_v their_o affection_n more_o indifferent_a to_o the_o world_n and_o strong_a towards_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n express_v the_o nature_n of_o chastisement_n when_o we_o be_v judge_v 11.32_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v more_o lively_a lesson_n than_o those_o which_o be_v by_o the_o word_n alone_o and_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n upon_o the_o heart_n david_n acknowledge_v before_o he_o be_v afflict_v he_o go_v astray_o 119.67_o but_o now_o have_v i_o keep_v thy_o word_n corrupt_a nature_n make_v god_n favour_n pernicious_a but_o his_o grace_n make_v our_o punishment_n profitable_a brief_o they_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o be_v past_a but_o admonition_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o pure_o vindictive_a judgement_n be_v not_o inflict_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o offender_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o public_a order_n and_o to_o make_v compensation_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o offender_n it_o be_v accidental_a and_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o judg._n 2._o the_o end_n of_o chastisement_n upon_o believer_n be_v to_o prevent_v their_o final_a destruction_n 11._o when_o we_o be_v judge_v we_o be_v chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n and_o this_o sweeten_v and_o allay_v all_o their_o suffering_n as_o the_o psalmist_n declare_v let_v the_o righteous_a smite_v i_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o kindness_n let_v he_o reprove_v i_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n which_o shall_v not_o break_v my_o head_n but_o the_o vindictive_a punishment_n of_o a_o malefactor_n be_v not_o to_o prevent_v his_o condemnation_n for_o death_n be_v sometime_o the_o sentence_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o temporal_a evil_n that_o befall_v the_o wicked_a and_o the_o godly_a though_o material_o the_o same_o yet_o legal_o differ_v for_o to_o the_o wicked_a they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o earnest_n of_o the_o complete_a payment_n they_o shall_v make_v to_o justice_n in_o another_o world_n the_o beginning_n of_o eternal_a sorrow_n but_o to_o the_o godly_a they_o be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n they_o be_v as_o the_o red-sea_n through_o which_o the_o israelite_n pass_v to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n but_o the_o egyptian_n be_v drown_v in_o it_o brief_o their_o suffering_n differ_v as_o much_o in_o their_o issue_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o hell_n 2._o that_o death_n remain_v to_o believer_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o perfection_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n it_o be_v true_a consider_v absolute_o it_o be_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o great_a temporal_a evil_a so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o those_o who_o be_v redeem_a by_o a_o alsufficient_a ransom_n shall_v pay_v this_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o terror_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v change_v it_o be_v a_o curse_n to_o the_o wicked_a inflict_v for_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n but_o a_o privilege_n to_o believer_n 3.22_o as_o god_n appoint_v the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v drown_v the_o world_n no_o more_o ordain_v the_o same_o water_n to_o be_v the_o token_n of_o his_o mercy_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o justice_n bless_a be_v the_o dead_a that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n 14.13_o and_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o 16.19_o that_o precious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o saint_n christ_n have_v take_v away_o what_o be_v true_o destructive_a in_o it_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o their_o advantage_n 1._o corruption_n have_v so_o deprave_v the_o sensitive_a appetite_n that_o during_o our_o natural_a state_n we_o be_v not_o entire_o free_v from_o it_o but_o death_n that_o destroy_v the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n put_v a_o end_n to_o sin_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o believer_n the_o end_n of_o his_o be_v to_o remove_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n of_o they_o to_o extinguish_v the_o relic_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o delivery_n from_o temporal_a evil_n and_o a_o entrance_n into_o glory_n death_n and_o despair_n seize_v on_o the_o wicked_a at_o once_o but_o the_o righteous_a have_v hope_n in_o his_o death_n 3._o the_o grave_n shall_v give_v up_o its_o spoil_n at_o the_o last_o it_o retain_v the_o body_n for_o a_o time_n not_o to_o destroy_v but_o purify_v it_o 11._o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o whoever_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v not_o see_v death_n for_o he_o will_v raise_v they_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n he_o that_o die_v a_o man_n shall_v revive_v a_o angel_n clothe_v with_o light_n and_o immortality_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n ablato_fw-la criminis_fw-la nexu_fw-la relicta_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la majore_fw-la &_o mirabiliore_fw-la gratia_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la justitiae_fw-la peccati_fw-la poena_fw-la est_fw-la conversa_fw-la 4._o tum_fw-la enim_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la morieris_fw-la si_fw-la peccaveris_fw-la nunc_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la martyri_fw-la morere_fw-la ne_fw-la pecces_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la ineffabilem_fw-la dei_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la poena_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la virtutis_fw-la &_o fit_a justi_fw-la meritum_fw-la etiam_fw-la supplicium_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la although_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n be_v remove_v yet_o death_n remain_v but_o by_o the_o admirable_a grace_n of_o the_o redeemer_n the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v a_o advantage_n to_o holiness_n the_o law_n threaten_v man_n with_o death_n if_o he_o sin_v the_o gospel_n command_v a_o martyr_n to_o die_v that_o he_o may_v not_o sin_v and_o thus_o by_o the_o unspeakable_a mercy_n of_o god_n the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n become_v the_o security_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o which_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o sinner_n give_v to_o the_o righteous_a a_o title_n to_o a_o glorious_a reward_n chap._n xv._n inference_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n the_o strictness_n of_o divine_a justice_n be_v most_o visible_a in_o it_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n death_n take_v off_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o change_v the_o offence_n into_o admiration_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n by_o christ_n suffering_n afford_v the_o strong_a assurance_n that_o god_n be_v ready_a to_o pardon_v sinner_n the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o comply_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o justification_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o appear_v before_o the_o supreme_a judge_n either_o in_o innocence_n or_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o cause_n why_o man_n reject_v christ_n be_v a_o legal_a temper_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o and_o the_o predominant_a love_n of_o sin_n the_o unavoidable_a misery_n of_o all_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o our_o saviour_n 1._o from_o hence_o we_o may_v discover_v most_o clear_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n which_o no_o sacrifice_n can_v expiate_v but_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a the_o