Selected quad for the lemma: world_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
world_n	enlighten_v	light_n	shine_v	2,266	5	9.0968	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49603	The history of the Eucharist divided into three parts : the first treating of the form of celebration : the second of the doctrine : the third of worship in the sacrament / written originally in French by monsieur L'Arroque ... done into English by J.W.; Histoire de l'Eucharistie. English	Larroque, Matthieu de, 1619-1684.; Walker, Joseph.	1684 (1684)	Wing L454; ESTC R30489	587,431	602

austin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o v._o century_n 71._o libre_fw-la sacrament_n in_o sabbato_fw-la sancto_fw-la p._n 70._o &_o 71._o and_o what_o incline_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v first_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o holy_a baptism_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrament_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v with_o great_a probability_n that_o it_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n second_o st._n isidor_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n with_o gregory_n although_o he_o die_v several_a year_n after_o he_o speak_v formal_o of_o it_o clericis_fw-la lib._n 7._o etymol_n c._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la as_o of_o a_o thing_n already_o establish_v those_o say_v he_o which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v acolytes_n be_v those_o which_o in_o latin_a we_o call_v linkbearer_n because_o they_o carry_v they_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v or_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o than_o they_o do_v light_a candle_n and_o bear_v they_o not_o to_o dissipate_v darkness_n because_o the_o sun_n shine_v at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o express_v our_o joy_n thereby_o to_o declare_v under_o the_o type_n of_o a_o corporal_a light_n that_o light_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o gospel_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n which_o enlighten_v every_o man_n which_o come_v into_o the_o world_n since_o which_o time_n most_o of_o those_o which_o have_v treat_v of_o divine_a office_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o therein_o to_o seek_v as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n some_o mystical_a signification_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o lose_v labour_n any_o far_a to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o this_o ceremony_n which_o be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n general_o receive_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o west_n therefore_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a order_n and_o elsewhere_o several_a prayer_n for_o blessing_n of_o torch_n candle_n and_o flambeau_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v one_o shall_v suffice_v for_o all_o 24._o ordo_fw-la roman_n t._n 10._o bibl._n patr._n p._n 24._o o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n bless_v this_o wax_n we_o beseech_v thou_o and_o therein_o pour_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o thy_o heavenly_a cross_n a_o heavenly_a benediction_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n it_o may_v receive_v of_o thou_o who_o have_v give_v it_o unto_o man_n to_o scatter_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n such_o a_o force_n and_o benediction_n that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v light_v or_o set_v the_o devil_n shall_v avoid_v tremble_v and_o fly_v for_o fear_n with_o all_o his_o imp_n from_o those_o place_n and_o habitation_n and_o that_o he_o may_v no_o more_o attempt_n to_o molest_v and_o seduce_v those_o that_o serve_v thou_o but_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o use_n of_o lamp_n candle_n and_o of_o incense_n the_o author_n of_o constitution_n call_v apostolical_a oblige_v we_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n because_o in_o his_o liturgy_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o represent_v the_o bishop_n make_v of_o it_o when_o he_o address_v himself_o unto_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n often_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o least_o since_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ii_o century_n as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o but_o before_o he_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v observe_v it_o a_o practice_n those_o christian_n oppose_v unto_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o gentile_n make_v they_o of_o believe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o a_o cross_n so_o that_o by_o this_o sign_n they_o will_v manifest_v unto_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o their_o crucify_a jesus_n so_o it_o be_v that_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n explain_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v if_o after_o be_v crucify_v and_o bury_v 4._o catech._n 4._o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o grave_a than_o we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a but_o he_o be_v rise_v and_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o elsewhere_o 13_o id._n catech._n 13_o arm_v yourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o cross_n plant_v for_o a_o trophy_n against_o all_o opposer_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o when_o you_o engage_v in_o dispute_v with_o unbeliever_n touch_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n first_o of_o all_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o you_o will_v put_v to_o silence_v your_o gainsayer_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v the_o cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v crucify_v but_o how_o frequent_a soever_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v among_o christian_n i_o can_v find_v that_o during_o the_o three_o first_o century_n they_o common_o use_v it_o in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o i_o only_o treat_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o first_o place_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o divine_a sacrament_n be_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o this_o treatise_n can_v not_o have_v be_v write_v but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o iv_o century_n those_o attribute_v unto_o st._n peter_n st._n james_n and_o st._n mark_n be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v any_o elder_a have_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o unknown_a unto_o the_o first_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o liturgy_n of_o justin_n martyr_n write_v in_o the_o ii_o century_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n mention_v of_o it_o but_o what_o i_o dare_v not_o assure_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n during_o the_o three_o first_o century_n i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o affirm_v of_o the_o use_n of_o material_a cross_n because_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o any_o use_v in_o the_o church_n therefore_o tertullian_n reckon_v express_o among_o false_a opinion_n 16._o apolog._n c._n 15._o &_o 16._o that_o some_o pagan_n entertain_v of_o the_o object_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o christian_n octau._n minut._n in_o octau._n the_o fancy_n of_o those_o which_o think_v that_o they_o be_v worshipper_n or_o admirer_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la cecilius_n in_o his_o invective_n against_o christian_n have_v say_v that_o some_o person_n esteem_v that_o the_o curse_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v part_n of_o their_o ceremony_n octavius_n that_o excellent_a defender_n of_o christianity_n answer_v as_o for_o cross_n we_o neither_o care_v for_o they_o nor_o worship_n they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o christian_n begin_v not_o to_o use_v cross_n until_o after_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n have_v find_v the_o true_a cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o year_n 326._o but_o if_o we_o yet_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o sacrament_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o cross_n therein_o use_v during_o all_o the_o time_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o nor_o yet_o late_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v neither_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n justin_n martyr_n nor_o in_o those_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n st._n peter_n and_o of_o st._n mark_n nor_o in_o fine_a in_o those_o of_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n but_o although_o the_o author_n of_o this_o last_o live_v not_o at_o soon_a but_o at_o the_o v._o century_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o practise_v in_o the_o public_a action_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n see_v the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n 615._o hom._n 55._o in_o matth._n p._n 487._o vide_fw-la t._n 5._o quod_fw-la christ_n sit_fw-la deus_fw-la pag_n 840._o &_o t._n 6._o de_fw-la adorat_fw-la cruc_fw-la p._n 615._o when_o say_v he_o we_o be_v regenerate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v baptise_a the_o cross_n be_v there_o and_o when_o we_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o mystical_a food_n and_o when_o we_o receive_v ordination_n and_o whatever_o else_o we_o do_v this_o victorious_a symbol_n do_v still_o accompany_v we_o but_o before_o this_o excellent_a doctor_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 407._o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o cross_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o christian_n and_o beside_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n

will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v to_o have_v show_v that_o if_o christian_n admit_v of_o this_o custom_n among_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v unto_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o true_a god_n whereas_o pagan_n do_v it_o unto_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o their_o false_a divinity_n and_o write_v unto_o his_o wife_n uxor_fw-la in_o c._n 6._o lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la she_o will_v say_v he_o be_v incommode_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o incense_n at_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o new_a year_n and_o of_o each_o month._n she_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o house_n who_o door_n shall_v be_v set_v with_o laurel_n and_o candle_n upon_o which_o word_n mounseur_fw-fr rigaut_n do_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o the_o pagan_n shall_v fasten_v laurel_n at_o their_o door_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v light_v flambeaus_a in_o day_n time_n and_o that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o detestation_n as_o thing_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o false_a god_n as_o thing_n injurious_a unto_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o some_o place_n of_o fresh_a debauchery_n the_o same_o tertullian_n demand_v again_o in_o his_o apologetic_n 46._o apolog._n c._n 46._o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o force_v a_o philosopher_n to_o sacrifice_v or_o to_o swear_v or_o needless_o to_o light_v flambeau_n at_o noonday_n and_o arnobius_n direct_v his_o discourse_n unto_o the_o gentile_n ed._n advers._fw-la gent._n l_o 5._o p_o 77._o ult_n ed._n your_o god_n say_v he_o like_o man_n look_v for_o thing_n they_o have_v lose_v and_o run_v through_o the_o world_n with_o flambeau_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v in_o its_o lustre_n in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberius_n in_o spain_n assemble_v as_o be_v suppose_v 37._o council_n eliber_n c._n 35._o p._n 37._o in_o the_o year_n 305._o there_o be_v find_v two_o canon_n which_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n the_o first_o contain_v these_o word_n we_o forbid_v that_o candle_n shall_v be_v light_v by_o day_n time_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v those_o which_o obey_v not_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o other_o this_o may_v be_v see_v we_o have_v think_v good_a that_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n shall_v be_v baptize_v if_o they_o be_v believer_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n let_v the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o forbid_v they_o to_o light_a candle_n public_o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o this_o prohibition_n let_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n but_o this_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v not_o whole_o cease_v let_v we_o examine_v if_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o person_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a whether_o the_o church_n act_v otherwise_o than_o it_o have_v do_v before_o lactantius_n firmianus_n be_v tutor_n unto_o crispus_n son_n of_o this_o emperor_n 2._o instit_fw-la divine_a l._n 6._o c._n 2._o if_o we_o examine_v he_o on_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v create_v so_o clear_a and_o pure_a a_o light_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n that_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o flambeau_n he_o do_v deride_v the_o heathen_n that_o they_o make_v light_n unto_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o darkness_n and_o make_v this_o formal_a declaration_n that_o it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o that_o man_n be_v in_o his_o right_a sense_n which_o offer_v the_o light_n of_o candle_n and_o flambeau_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o author_n and_o dispenser_n of_o light_n and_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o flourish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o part_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n 1._o mystagog_n 1._o to_o light_a candle_n and_o to_o burn_v incense_n near_o unto_o fountain_n and_o river_n without_o say_v a_o word_n of_o justify_v christian_n in_o the_o use_n of_o candle_n and_o flambeau_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o worship_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v do_v if_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v public_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o either_o on_o easter_n eve_n to_o dissipate_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v paschat_n orat._n 2._o de_fw-fr paschat_n or_o when_o prayer_n be_v make_v or_o psalm_n sing_v before_o day_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o st._n epiphanius_n doct_v lib._n 3._o in_o fine_a compendiar_n doct_v there_o be_v say_v he_o always_o prayer_n at_o church_n in_o the_o morning_n psalm_n also_o be_v there_o sing_v by_o candle-light_n but_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o christian_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o question_n be_v to_o know_v at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o introduce_v the_o use_n of_o candle_n and_o flambeau_n into_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o sacrament_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o four_o of_o the_o canon_n attribute_v unto_o the_o holy_a apostle_n ordain_v to_o offer_v oil_n for_o the_o laiminary_n but_o the_o date_n of_o these_o canon_n be_v very_o uncertain_a we_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o certain_a nor_o positive_a of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o ceremony_n beside_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v this_o decree_n seem_v only_o to_o regard_v nocturnal_a assembly_n or_o at_o least_o the_o eve_n of_o easter_n which_o necessary_o require_v the_o help_n of_o candle_n light_n and_o flambeau_n unto_o which_o time_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o miracle_n of_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o see_v the_o oil_n to_o fail_v in_o the_o lamp_n convert_v water_n into_o oil_n 9_o l._n 6._o c._n 9_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n join_v the_o oil_n unto_o the_o incense_n and_o mention_v the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o desire_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v 8._o histor_n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o socrates_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a silver_n cross_v invent_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n whereupon_o be_v set_v wax_n light_n but_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o hymn_n which_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o night_n time_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whilst_o the_o arrian_n dishonour_v he_o by_o other_o which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o their_o heresy_n and_o impiety_n sozomen_n say_v 8_o histor_n l._n 8._o c._n 8_o that_o the_o catholic_n and_o orthodox_n sing_v their_o hymn_n in_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o cross_n of_o silver_n whereon_o there_o be_v light_a flambeau_n so_o this_o make_v nothing_o to_o our_o subject_n no_o more_o than_o the_o use_n of_o light_n at_o the_o feast_n and_o funeral_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o token_n of_o their_o joy_n for_o the_o belief_n they_o have_v of_o the_o blessedness_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o dead_a what_o they_o do_v in_o celebrate_v the_o birth_n day_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o martyr_n which_o the_o ancient_n term_v their_o birth_n day_n do_v approach_n near_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o examine_v for_o st._n chrysostom_n witness_v phoca_n t._n 1._o hom_n 71._o de_fw-fr s._n phoca_n that_o they_o light_v flambeaus_a upon_o those_o occasion_n nevertheless_o because_o pagan_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o public_a rejoice_n 4._o orat._n 2._o in_o julianum_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la 4._o gregory_n naxianzen_n do_v prohibit_v christian_n to_o use_v that_o practice_n let_v we_o celebrate_v say_v he_o the_o feast_n my_o brethren_n not_o with_o spruceness_n of_o body_n and_o sumptuousness_n of_o apparel_n let_v we_o not_o strew_v the_o way_n with_o flower_n nor_o make_v a_o show_n before_o our_o door_n and_o let_v we_o not_o make_v our_o house_n shine_v with_o visible_a light_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o pagan_n do_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o some_o introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o light_v flambeau_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o martyr_n i_o say_v some_o few_o for_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o all_o the_o church_n but_o she_o be_v content_a to_o tolerate_v it_o to_o comply_v with_o