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A10398 Three and tvventie sermons, or, Catechisticall lectures upon the sacrament of the Lords Supper preached monthly before the Communion. By that late able, and painfull preacher, Master Iohn Randall Bachelour of Divinitie, pastor of Saint Andrewes Hubbart in little Eastcheape London, sometimes fellow of Lincolne Colledge in Oxford. Published by his executor Iosh. Randall, as he found it corrected by the authors one hand, in his study, since his death. Randall, John, 1570-1622.; Randall, Joshua, fl. 1630. 1630 (1630) STC 20682A; ESTC S115645 295,622 568

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that wee doe performe either outward duties or inward graces they bee as so many serviceable helps unto us whereby wee are fitted and prepared for the day of the Lord Iesus Christ our Saviour in the 13. verse of that Chapter by occasion of the excluding and shutting out of the foolish Virgins because they had no oyle in their lamps no grace in their hearts he therefore gives us an exhortation Wath therefore why watch because yee know not when the Sonne of man shall come As if our Saviour should say Certainly the Sonne of man shall come to judgement if he doe come and finde you unready you shall bee in a most wofull and miserable case watch therefore see that yee have your lamps ready in your hands especially see that you have oyle burning in your lamps that so when the Sonne of man shall come yee may bee ready to give him gracious entertainment and so our Saviour confirmes it by that exhortation that hee gives them watch c. that all these meanes and exercises of Religion what are they why they be serviceable helps to fit us to the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ unto judgment Luk. 12.35 36. Let your loynes be girt about you and your lights burning and ye as men that doe wait for the comming of their Master that when he commeth and knocketh they may open unto him immediately In the girding of our loynes in the burning of our lights in our watching in all the duties of religion both outward and inward that we performe we must cary our selves as men that wait the comming of our Master from the wedding as men that expect the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ to judgement that whensoever he doth come and knocke when our Lord and Master shall come and knocke what may we doe we may open to him that is we may be ready to give him gracious entertainment and that immediatly without any lett or hinderance without any delay as being fitted and prepared thereunto by these duties and exercises before hand Luk. 21.36 Watch therefore and pray continually that ye may bee counted worthy to escape all these things and that ye may stand before the Sonne of man What good shall our watching doe us what good shall our prayers doe us what good shall all our religious exercises doe us that we doe performe here in this life what good saith our Saviour why they shall doe thee this good that they shall make thee to escape the terrors of the day of judgement and shall make thee to stand with joy and with comfort when the Lord shall come to judge the world Watch and pray continually that ye may escape and stand before the Sonne of man Titus 2.11 12 13 verses The grace of God that bringeth salvation to all men hath appeared teaching us that we should deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and that we should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present evill world looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the mighty God and of our Saviour Iesus Christ The saving grace of God that there the Apostle speakes of teacheth us two things as the Apostle shewes It teacheth us first the good duties that we are to performe to deny ungodlinesse and unrighteousnesse and our selves and to live godly and soberly in this present world and it teacheth us a second thing what it is that our eyes and hearts are to be fixed upon in these duties even the appearing of the Lord Iesus Christ looking for that blessed hope still have your eyes upon that looking for the appearance of the mighty God and of our Saviour Iesus Christ The Apostle Peter he goeth one step further for whereas the Apostle Paul he had said there looking for the blessed hope so manage all your businesses that ye may have a gracious eye to the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ The Apostle Peter hee goeth one step further in 2 Pet. 3.11 12. Seeing that all these things must bee what manner of persons ought we to be in all holiness godly conversation looking for and hastning unto the comming of the day of the Lord in the performance of the duties of holines righteousnes we must not only have our eyes fixed upō the comming of the day of the Lord but hasten to it that is to say we must so cary our selves in the managing of these duties that in every good duty that we doe still we may bee fitted and better prepared for the comming of the day of God and nearer to it than we were before looking for and hastning unto the comming of the day of God You see these places prove the doctrine directly for all religious duties now for these two in particular I will give you a proofe for each and so come to the Reasons First concerning the performance of the dutie of receiving the Sacrament of the Lords Supper that is a serviceable meanes and a good duty to fit us to the day of Iesus Christ our Saviour would give us to understand so much in Matth. 26.29 Henceforth I will drinke no more of this Vine till I drinke it new with you in my Fathers kingdome our Saviour used that speech immediately after the Passeover and after that hee had instituted the Sacrament of the Lords Supper immediately he makes a kinde of a sweet allusion betweene the drinking of the wine in the Sacrament and the drinking of wine in the kingdome of heaven Now you must consider that by drinking of the wine in the Kingdome of heaven wee are not to understand that we shall drinke wine there but that there we shall have a Communion with Christ in his heavenly kingdome which hee by way of allusion calleth the drinking of the wine new in his heavenly kingdome thereby our Saviour giveth us to understand that the conscionable and the religious receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the conscionable and religious and spirituall drinking of the wine in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is a speciall meanes whereby we are furthered and fitted and prepared to drinke new wine with Christ in the kingdome of heaven that is to say to the participation of that glory that Christ shall make us partakers of in heaven for the other that the death of Christ effectually remembred doth so too looke Heb. 9.28 So Christ was once offered to take away the sinnes of many and the second time hee shall appeare without sinne to salvation The Apostle there makes a kinde of comparison betweene Christ and us in two things his death is compared to ours and likewise his judgement to ours we dye and we come to judgement Christ Iesus he dyeth and he shall come to judgement too he to judge we to be judged and we must make use of our death for our judgement and we must make use of the death of Christ with reference to his judgement not to meditate upon it as once suffered for us all as who
be presumed to be so too and indeed it is the speciall reach of the Euangelist here to shew their care in publike and common exercises here are the duties which they did performe which is the first part of the verse The second part is their cariage in the performance of these duties they continued in them our translation comes farre short of the force of the Originall for that signifies not onely that they continued in them though that bee a great commendation but that they continued in them with much diligence and with strong patience they did not as many of us doe intermit them at their owne pleasures and use them as their owne case of worldly businesse would give them leave but they continued with much diligēce al other things laid by to give way to these exercises in their season Nor yet were they dismayed with the scoffes and reproaches of the world nor with the opposition of Sathan as no doubt they had verie many but strongly and patiently went through them all and still continued their godly courses This is the fulnesse of their cōmendation the duties themselves are excellent duties and their carriage in them is as excellent Good exercises sleightly performed are not praise-worthy no not amongst men but such excellent duties as these The Apostles doctrine c. so excellently carried as they are here continuing in them these have praise and that of God Lay al these together and see what a comfortable spectacle here is in these Christians to a religious beholder They had the Apostles doctrine there is their faith and knowledge They had fellowship amongst them there is their love and obedience They had breaking of bread there is their remembrance of the death of Christ They had prayers there is their zeale and devotion and they continued in all these here is their constancy and perseverance First they had the Apostles Doctrine that is the ground and substance of their religion Secondly Fellowship that is the fruit and life of their religion Thirdly Breaking of bread that is the seale and bond of their religion Fourthly Prayers that is the sinews and strength of their religion And lastly They continued in all these that is the grace and beauty of their religion It being the reach of the Holy Ghost to set before us as I shewed before the right forme of a true visible Church in these professors We may see here what a glorious forme of a true visible Church is here presented unto us So much of the reach of the Holy Ghost and of the parts and meaning of these words Now we will proceed to the observations and the first is from the reach of the place And first in that the Holy Ghost doth here set forth these religious Professors unto us by their practice of religious duties hence the observation is this namely that it is or must bee the practice of all true Professors of religion to be daily conversant in the exercises of religion both in the duties of the first and second Table piety towards God love towards men both these are here specified The Apostles Doctrine breaking of bread and prayer and their continuance therein are duties of the first Table Fellowship or Christian love and continuance therein are duties of the second Table The whole tenure of the Booke of GOD both in the old and new Testament tends directly to the proofe of this Doctrine I will cull out some few and first I will give you a place or two for the generall of all duties together both of the first and second Table and then I will come to the particulars First for the generall Matth. 28.19 20. Goe therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the name of the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you c. In the 19. verse there is their commission to plant Churches throughout the world and how must they plant them by teaching and baptizing and how are these Churches to cary themselves after they are thus planted verse 20. they must observe and doe all those things that the Lord Iesus commanded his Apostles now Christ Iesus he is a perfect Law-giver an exact Teacher instructing his Apostles no doubt in all duties both of the first and second Table and therefore all that professe to be of the Church must bee daily conversant in the practice of all good duties both towards God and toward men Tit. 2.11 12. The grace of God that bringeth salvation to all men hath appeared and teacheth us that wee should deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and that wee should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present world The saving grace of God is here compared to a Schoole-master or Teacher and consequently professors thereof to Schollers now what is the lesson that this Master teacheth to all these Schollers To deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and to live soberly and righteously and godly that is to abstaine from every sinne and to doe every good duty to God and men and our selves all the duties both of the first and second Table Philip. 4.8 9. Furthermore brethren whatsoever things are true whatsoever things are honest whatsoever things are just whatsoever things are pure whatsoever things pertaine to love whatsoever things are of good report if there bee any vertue or any praise thinke on these things which yee have both learned and received and heard and seene in me these things do and the God of peace shall be with you These Philippians were much furthered in the profession of the Gospell by Pauls ministery many heavenly lessons had they received from him by word writing and example and this is the last of all his exhortations in this Epistle as containing the summe of all the rest and here he reckons up all sorts of good duties Whatsoever things are true c. and he presseth his exhortation with a serious obtestation If there be any vertue or if there be any praise thinke on these things as if hee should say You professe the things that are true thinke on the things that are true and doe them and the God of peace shall be with you you professe the things that be honest think on the things that be honest and doe them and the God of peace shall be with you you professe the things that are just thinke on the things that are just and doe them and the God of peace shall be with you you professe the things that are pure thinke on these things and doe them and the God of peace shall bee with you you professe love thinke on love and practise love and the God of peace shall be with you you profess things of good report think on them and doe them and the God of peace shall be with you if ever you looke for peace with God see that you think on do the good things that you professe ye professe religiously thinke and doe
saith vers 7. They being come together to breake bread the first day of the weeke Paul preached unto them The first day of the weeke what is that that is the Sabbath day the Lords day What is the breaking of bread what is meant by that why the receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper The Disciples being come together that is to say after their usuall manner the first day of the weeke to breake bread Paul preached unto them The manner of speech declares that it was their practice their usual and ordinary practice at their comming together in their Christian assemblies to communicate in breaking of bread And it appeares to be so also by other circumstances there mentioned as namely the company many Disciples verse 4.5 being then in a strange place at Troas and in their journey travelling by the way If they did it abroad when they were travelling then much more would they doe it when they were at home and at rest and therefore these circumstances of the Text make it cleare that it was an usuall practice of the Church so to doe Act. 2.42 there it is said of them that were converted that they continued together in the Apopostles doctrine and fellowship and breaking of bread and prayers by breaking of bread we are to understand the participation in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper They continued in breaking bread Marke what the Text saith they continued in it not once or twice but they continued in it they made it their daily and continuall practice And see with what holy exercises it is ranged withall They continued together in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship breaking of bread and prayers as who should say it was as usuall and familiar with them to receive the Sacrament as to heare the word and to meet together in prayer and the ranging of this duty amongst other holy exercises seemes to give some secret intimation of a reason why they made this their ordinary and usuall practice because when these duties are performed together they are marvellous helpfull one to another one seconds and backs another they continued in the Apostles doctrine in fellowship love-meetings breaking of bread and prayer If we should looke into the state of the Church in succeeding ages we shall finde by stories that still the nearer the Church lived to the time of the Apostles the more frequent and more usuall was their practice in the receiving of this Sacrament often in so much that in some places it was every Sabbath in others at least every moneth the doctrine then is cleare both by the Commandement of Christ and also by the practice of the Church Reason 1 The first Reason is this The death of Christ is to be remembred often now the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is a cleare looking glasse to behold hold the death of Iesus Christ and the memoriall thereof most brightly and plainly and therefore that is oft to be received That the death of Christ is oft to be remembred I hope no Christian will deny the death of Christ a matter so weighty in it selfe the greatest businesse that ever was acted since the world stood the death of Christ being a matter of so great consequence to Mankinde that every man and woman so farre forth is saved or damned as they have their portion or have not their portion in the death of Christ the death of Christ being so comfortable to the faithfull that it is the very life of all the good that they have here or shall have hereafter and can we ever remember this oft enough and can we omit any occasion of the remembring of Christ his death without sin and without much dishonour to God much wrong and indignity to Christ and damage to our owne soules sturely we cannot I but some me wil say I can remember the death of Christ though not by receiving the Sacrament I can remember it in the word for there Christ is crucified before me and in my prayers and in all my good and holy meditations and in other things as well as in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper It is true thou maist and it is true thou must yet notwithstanding wee must conceive that the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is instituted of purpose for this meere end to remember the death of Christ and therefore if thou canst meditate profitably upon the death of Christ in other exercises then much more thou maist doe it in this yea we may be bold to expect a better blessing from God upon our remembrance of Christs death by the receiving of this Sacrament than by the hearing of the word and other good exercises because this Sacrament is ordained instituted meerly as it were of purpose for that end God will most blesse his own ordinances to the same end whereunto he hath so nearly fitted and appointed them Besides that in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper there is a most sensible occasion offered unto us to remember the death of Christ the death of Christ is as it were acted before our eyes by the breaking of the bread and the pouring out of the wine wherby we may fitly and must of necessity bee stirred up to remember with our selves how freely the Lord Iesus Christ gave his body to be crucified and his blood to be shed for the taking away of our sinnes If therefore the death of Chris must be remembred then the Sacrament wherein wee behold the death of Christ as in a glasse must needs be oft received and participated in Reason 2 Secondly it is for the confirmation of our faith our faith we know had need to be confirmed everie day the Sacrament is a notable meanes to confirme cur faith That we had need to be confirmed in our faith every day is certaine for we know this by experience that in the strongest of us our faith is weake and in the greatest of us our faith is small and while we are here it is still but upon the growing hand we know our weake and crasie bodies because they are weake must have a continuall supply of bodily food so our weake soules because we are weake in faith and apt to unbeleefe and distrust through our owne corruption of heart and Satans remptations our soules I say being so weake in faith therfore the strength of it must be continually relieved and supported by a continuall supply of spirituall food which is ministred unto us especially in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper so much more in it than in the word by how much more the assurance is given to the truth of an evidence by the seale than by the writing without the seale a writing without a seale shewes that such a thing is done but if the seale be set unto it then it confirmes it unto us the more God tells us in his word that wee are reconciled to him in the blood of Christ it is true we beleeve this and this begets and