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A28383 A plain and brief explanation upon the church catechisme different from what hitherto hath been extant : wherein the first elements and grounds of religion are reduced to such plain and familiar questions and answers ... : to which is added, a plain and useful tract of confirmation / by Nathaniel Blithe ... Blithe, Nathaniel. 1664 (1664) Wing B3197; ESTC R5761 48,274 155

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the sole Author of those graces that by Sacraments are made over to true believers Q. How many parts are there in a Sacrament A. Two the outward visible sign and the inward spiritual grace Q. Why are the one part in these Sacraments namely water in Baptism and bread and wine in the Lord Supper termed outward and visible signs A. They are termed outward and visible in regard they are apparent to our senses no eye but seeth them and they are called signs because they are resemblances of some higher things signifie or specifie some favours that by them are conferred upon mankind A. Wherefore is the other part of these Sacraments stiled an inward and spiritual Grace A. It is termed inward invisible because it is not to be discerned by the eye of men but it is represented to us by these signs and therefore it is called a grace because the benefits that by these Sacraments are made over unto us proceed from the meer grace and mercy of God through Je-Christ our Lord. Q. What is the outward visible form or sign in Baptism A. Water wherein the person Baptized is dipped or sprinkled with it in the name of the Father of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Q. What Analogy or proportion doth this outward Sign Water bear to the thing signified A. Very much Baptism is the washing away of sin and therefore the outward washing in water doth very fitly represent the inward washing of our Souls both from the guilt and spot of sin in the blood of Christ Q. Wherefore is Baptism administred in the Name of the Father of the Son and of the holy Ghost A. This is done for divers weighty reasons First that the congregation may know that what the Minister doth he doth not of or from himself but by commission and good authority even by the authority of the whole Trinity Secondly This is done for the comfort of the Baptized in regard they may be assured that the whole Trinity do ratifie and confirm what is promised in Baptism viz. remission of Sins and acceptance into Favour Thirdly This is done to lay a strict obligation on the party Baptized to acknowledge and believe in these three persons and to deliver up himself to follow the instructions of these and no other in the mysteries of Religion to be obedient to their injunctions and to ascribe all honour and glory to the whole Trinity Q. What is the inward spiritual grace in Baptism A. A death unto sin and a new birth unto righteousness for being by nature born in sin and the children of wrath we are hereby made the children of grace Q. What do you mean by a death unto sin and a new birth unto righteousness which you say is the inward grace given you in baptism A. By a death unto sin I mean a getting out of the power and from under the guilt and punishment of sin And by a new birth unto righteousness I mean a denying all our former ungodliness and worldly lusts and a living soberly righteously and godly in this present evil world Q. But how is baptism a means of working this in us and a pledge to assure us thereof A. In regard in Baptism there is that measure of strength given us by Christ as will enable us to get out of that servile dangerous condition notwithstanding before the administration of this Sacrament we were in a state of sin and children of wrath that is had strong inclinations and violent propensions to evil yet hereby we are made children of grace that is are endowed with a sufficiency of power and strength to walk as children of light Q. What is required of persons to be baptised A. Repentance whereby they forsake sin and faith whereby they stedfastly believe the promises of God made to them in that Sacrament Q. Why is Repentance a necessary qualification to baptism A. In regard we then change our condition we are received from an estate of wrath into an estate of grace and favour and therefore it is requisite we should change our minds after their dispositions inclinations as also this grace is necessary because it disposeth us and makes us capable of the mercies in Baptism Q. What is Repentance A. Repentance is a turning from sin to God and it is such a sincere repentance as this that is required before Baptism Q. The other qualification is faith wherein lyeth the necessity of this grace to dispose us for Baptism A. It lies in this because the promises of God have not their effect upon us unless they are accepted by us and it is Faith only that can apply them and therefore it is necessary that those who partake of this Sacrament should by Faith believe the promises of God made to them in that Sacrament Q. Why then are Infants Baptized when by reason of their tender years they cannot perform these conditions that is they cannot Repent and Believe A. Because they promise the performance of both these by their sureties which promise when they come at age themselves are bound to perform Q. But what power hath the Church of God to administer this Sacrament to Infants meerly upon the engagement of others for the performance of these conditions A. Herein the Church follows the example of our Saviour Christ who commanded young children to be brought unto him when by reason of their tender years they were uncapable of coming themselves and although they could not in that capacity by any act of their own dispose themseves for his favors yet he took them up in his arms as Ministers do Infants laid his hands upon them as the Minister doth water and blessed them as his Ministers pray over them and for them and our Saviour affirms that of such is the kingdome of Heaven that is those who do not receive it as little children that is with innocence without any let or hinderance cannot enter into it and in conformity to this great exemplar the Church admits Infants in regard they are part of the kingdom of Heaven that is to them it belongs into the Covenant of the Gospel by setting on the seal of it Baptism when they are not in a capacity themselves actually to repent and believe Q. But suppose infants do not perform this promise made on their behalf when they come at age A. Then they forfeit that grace given in Baptism For Baptism is a Covenant wherein God makes over to mankind divers favours and man on his part promises an entire forsaking of sin a stedfast believing of Gods word and a hearty obedience to his commands now man by breaking his part of the Covenant forfeits his right to those favours by it held forth Q. Why was the Sacrament of the Lords Supper ordained A. For the continual remembrance of the Sacrifice of the death of Christ and of the benefits we receive thereby Q. Why do you call the death of Christ a Sacrifice A. In regard he freely offered up himself upon
until he do publickly own and profess that he will faithfully stand to those conditions and terms that were made in his Name when through the gate of Baptism he was graciously received into the number of Christs Holy Catholick Church that he will not be ashamed to confess the faith of Christ crucified but couragiously continue persevere in that high calling wherein he is called magure all opposition to the contrary and manfully fight under Christs Banner against sin the world and the Devil and continue Christs true and faithful Servant and Souldier to his lives end And that this is the Church of Englands sense of confirmation is very plain from the office which is then to be used which requires that all persons who are confirmed shall audibly and publickly in the presence of God and of the Congregation renew that solemn promise and vow that was made in their names at baptism ratifying and confirming the same in their own persons and acknowledging themselves bound to believe and do all those things which their Godfathers and Godmothers then undertook for them She only hereby intends that we should be in reality and truth what we outwardly profess our selves that as we at large bear the name of Christians Because of the number and living amongst the Society of them and in communion with them so likewise we should specifie as much by our actions having our Conversation such as becometh the Gospel of Christ denying all ungodliness and worldly lusts and behaving our selves soberly righteously and godlily in this present evil world which is no more than that duty which the Grace of God that hath appeared unto all men and bringeth salvation hath taught us It is no more than what we have strictly obliged our selves to perform when we took upon us the honourable name of Christians for then we faithfully engage to renounce the Devil and all his works that is to deny all ungodliness and worldly lusts and to keep Gods holy will and Commandements walking in the same all the dayes of our lives whose sacred Laws teach us to behave our selves soberly righteously and godlily in this present evil world So that the Churches design is very good and pious in continuing this wholsome Institution and as clearly opposite from either Superstition or Will-worship as light is from darkness it is only the spiritual good of her sons that she would advance by the administration of this Rite cause them openly to acknowledg themselves Gods faithful Servants that they are resolved by his assistance so to continue chearfully and heartily performing his sacred pleasure stopping up their cares and barring up their hearts against all corrupt and wicked insinuations that may tempt them to the contrary 2ly It is an Act of Confirmation on Gods part who confers a new Grace to strengthen in those persons that are confirmed those holy principles and that good resolution of which they have made a faithful profession and to enable them to continue and persist in it so that God doth confirm our confirmation that is he doth by the assistance of his good Spirit confirm and corroborate our resolutions and purposes in performing our vow made at Baptism The Reverent Bishop of Down enforms us in his Epistle before his Treatise writ upon this very subject that some wise and good men have piously believed which is no small addition to the honour of this Ministration that when baptized persons are confirmed and blessed by the Bishop that then it is that a special guardian Angel is appointed to keep their souls from the assaults of the Spirits of darkness And all that he adds to it of his own sentiments is this that the piety of this supposition is not at all disagreeable to the intention of this Rite for since by this the holy spirit of God the Father of all spirits is given it is not unreasonably thought by them that the other good Spirits of God the Angels who are ministring spirits sent forth to minister for their sakes who are heirs of Salvation should pay their kind offices in subordination to their Prince and Fountain Neither can I discover any thing in this opinion which is Heterodox but that it may be very safely entertained for if these glorious Angels as the Scripture enforms us minister for the good of mankind namely that part of it as are obedient to the divine Laws of the great Soveraign of the Universe then certainly there cannot be a more proper season for them to enter upon this charitable employment than about that age as it is requisite for confirmation to be administred and it is very agreeable both with the goodness wisdom of Almighty God then to place the securest guard over his Servants when they are the most vigorously assaulted by their spiritual enemies which is at the publick owning of themselves to be Christs real members and declare a profest enmity against the Devil and all his works when we openly profess Christianity and acknowledge out Baptismal vow then it is that the rage of the Devil is most furious and violent imagining if ever he can seduce us it will be at the first hand before we are well settled and throughly grounded in our holy resolutions But howsoever as the above mentioned Bishop very well observes there are greater and stranger things than this that God does for the soul of his Servants and for the honour of the Ministries which himself hath appointed and in this very Ministry will have the powerful assistance of the spirit of all spirits the eternal spirit of God is our guide and our coadjutor to assist our own abilities and undertakings in abiding in that high calling whereunto we are called at our Baptism he now by his gracious influence and blessed aid helpeth our infirmities and supplies our natural imperfections making us able to do that which is good and what the Lord requires of us As in Baptism the Holy Ghost was conveyed as a sanctifyer so herein as a comforter and strengthener now that the person is entring upon a great contest and conflict with himself his own unruly lusts the world and principalities and powers and spiritual wickednesses in high places It is true in Baptism we receive the Spirit of God by it we are then regenerated made members of Christ Children of God and shall in the end be made inheritors of the Kingdom of Heaven that is if we continue constant in the profession of the Faith of Christ crucified performing our part of the Covenant made in Baptism to do which it requires a greater and more powerful assistance of the Holy Ghost which is given in confirmation By Baptism we are Heirs and are adopted to the inheritance of Sons admitted to the Covenant of Repentance and engaged to live a Godly life yet as the judicious Prelate learnedly observes this is but the Solemnity of the Covenant which must pass into other Acts by other influences of the same Divine Principle untill