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A18711 Miscellanea philo-theologica, or, God, & man A treatise compendiously describing the nature of God in his attributes, with a lively pourtraiture of his wisedome in ordering, and disposing of the celestiall, and terrestriall bodies. Containing much variety of matter ... and apt applications singular for brevity, and perspicuity. By Henry Church. Church, Hen. (Henry), fl. 1636-1638. 1637 (1637) STC 5217; ESTC S107879 200,401 392

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bring ruine upon it 2. I am to serve GOD with my body by bowing before him speaking to him and for him by working walking doing suffering as the Apostle saith Glorifie God with your bodies 1. Cor. 6. 3. I must not defile my neighbours body nor oppresse the weake nor in passion wound or maime or kill that bodie that is Gods noble curious worke 4. I am to prefer the bodies of my servants being humane before the bodies of horses dogs hawkes parrets monkies apes to love them and care for them above the rest Section 3 Thirdly Of the mortalitie of mans body Mortalitie and death seises on mans body 1. Because of sinne and transgression 2. Because t is of mixt matter and composition 3. Because of Gods will and ordination First Because of sinne Rom. 5.12 Death came into the world by sinne sinne ushers-in death and then turnes from an usher to a sting and though some that receive grace doe pull out deaths sting by Repentance yet death hath matter to worke upon we being 2. Compounded of the foure Elements and being made of composition we are subiect to a dissolution fire aire water and earth are our composition heate cold moisture and drought doe strive to hasten our Conclusion if one prove praedominant above the rest then we conclude and dissolve to dust 3. Because of Gods will and ordination Statutum est T is appointed and ordained that men must dy Heb. 9.27 Conclusions applicatorie 1. This should stirre up my hatred against sinne which brings death and to manifest my hatred 1. By studying the destruction of it 2. By withdrawing the meanes that nourishes it 3. By groaning at the feeling and presence of it 4. By frequenting holy duties to subdue it 5. By longing for the time to be quite ridde of it 2. To remember my mortalitie thereby 1. I shall applie my heart to wisedome 2. Be the more moderate in all outward things 3. Be stirred and quickned to duties for there is no knowledge wit nor invention in the grave 3. I am to prepare for death and dissolution 1. By being sound in Repentance then death will be an advantage Daily I am to enlarge as I am able my Conviction Confession shame sorrow and forsaking of my sinnes so will the sting of death be pulled forth 2. I am to dy daily in affection I must be a man resolved for death then when sicknesse and death comes I may say Whom seeke ye I am the man take mee I submit 3. When death comes Mors ultima linea rerum being my last line I am to endeavour to dy in Faith with patience hopefully with giving instruction to others if I have time and senses and speech and to dy with devotion commending my Soule to the Lord. 4. Death is an Ordinance of GOD and all his Ordinances are for our good and much to be regarded The benefit of this Ordinance is 1. We by it attaine to perfect mortification that we have beene digging at all the time of our new life and loosened the earth about the rootes of sinne death comes as a mighty blustering wind and downe fall our sinnes never to rise any more 2. By this Ordinance we come to rest from all our drudgerie turmoile and labour 3. By this Ordinance we have a passage to Paradise the third Heaven Abrahams boosome to the companie of innumerable Angels to our Inheritance our Masters Joy 4. By this Ordinance we be freed from oppression dangers feares faintings indisposednesse and evill companie So much of the mortalitie of the body Section 4 Fourthly of the Immortalitie of the body 1. It was Immortall in the Creation 2. It shall be Immortall at the Resurrection 3. Some have Immortalitie by translation as Henoch and Elias First Mans body was immortall by Creation before sinne there was no death for death came into the world by sinne Rom. 5.12 Man was not made mortall and sinne came not as an accident to make death a punishment as though Adam had dyed if he had not sinned but now hee dyes as a punishment of sinne But he was made immortall and had he not sinned he had not dyed for Angels had immortalitie by Nature Adam was immortall in his condition being in his body without deformitie and his humours without contrarietie death and all the fore-runners of death sicknesse sorrowes paines proceed from the transgression which altered our immortall estate Conclusions applicatorie 1. Sinne alwayes makes mans exchanges woefull we have changed immortalitie for mortalitie beauty for deformitie felicitie for miserie 2. This should humble us to consider wee were once immortall greate men decayed doe looke back on former dignities with sighes 3. We should lay the blame on our selves when we feele our ruines GOD made us happie blessed and immortall in our Creation 4. We may take a view of our immortall condition by Comparisons If Absolon was so beautifull what was Adam If Asahel was so swift of foote if some men are so wise and skilfull having but some remainder of the excellencie Adam lost what had he then himselfe in his ioyfull innocent immortall condition Secondly the body shall be Immortall at the Resurrection It shall be raised spirituall and immortall 1 Cor. 15.44 Mortalitie and death and sinne shall be abolished There is the dominion of sinne the being of sinne the consequent of sinne The dominion is taken away in our Regeneration the being ceases at our dissolution the consequent which is death and mortalitie is taken away at the Resurrection Conclusions 1. I that like of comlinesse and activitie may looke backward what I was in Adam and forward what I shall be at the Resurrection and so exercise my griefe and hope 2. In all my lumpishnesse and drowsinesse of body I may comfort my selfe in this at the Resurrection I shall serve GOD with that conformitie of body to my soule that there shall be no let nor impediment then my body shall be immortall with my soule Then there shall be no actuall evill for Grace shall be consummated nor potentiall evill being confirmed in goodnesse and holinesse no actuall corruption of body then there shall be no defect nor deformitie no potentiall corruption then all passions cease all sufferings are abolisht the passions of the senses shall be with Joy and perfection as Musique perfects our hearing 3. With the prospect of Faith by the light of the word I see a glimpse of the bodies immortalitie Absolon had naturall beautie and here is a reflex in this life but then the soule shall appeare in the body as the wine in the pure glasse the soule shall be ioyned to GOD the body to the soule and both glorious Now to come to the particulars and first of the Head The Head of man is 1. Obvious and is seene above the rest of the body 2. T is honourable above the rest of the members 3. T is united to the body 4. It conveighes influence to the body 5. It is sensible all
sixe dayes in the making of the world He being Omnipotent could have made it in an houre or a moment Answ 1. It was his pleasure to be sixe dayes that is a sufficient answer 2. God gives us example to goe about our worke with deliberation 3. He affords us matter of Meditation by severall daies workes 4. He gives us an example to keepe the Sabbath in resting the seventh day Quest 4 Did not God being Omnipotent make more worlds 't is said Heb. 1.1 by whom he made the Worlds Answ T is plurall because there is the Celestiall world and terrestriall world this present world and heaven called the world to come no question but in God was the Idea of more worlds Quest 5 Why did not God having all power and all creatures at his command use the ministry of Angels to gather and convert and save his elect by preaching Answer The Angels are too terrible to us 1. Chron. 21.20 therefore they have wings to cover their feete to signifie we cannot behold them Isaiah 6.2 2. God tries our subjection whether we will submit to his ordinance Peter must teach Cornelius Act. 10. Acts 8. not an Angel Philip must instruct the Eunuch not an Angel 3. The weaknesse of the instrument is the glory of the worker God exercises his power in those earthen vessels that his strength might be magnified in their weaknesse though the vessels be earth yet the treasure they bring us is heavenly 2. Cor. 4.7 Though Ministers bee weake instruments yet they are Gods Embassadors and the glory of Christ 2. Cor. 8.23 which he hath chosen to set forth his glory in the world Quest 6 Why doth God suffer his Church to lye so long in affliction seeing he is omnipotent and able to deliver speedily Answer 1. Because his people before conversion did not speedily heare him and turne and obey him 2. Because they must by long afflictions be soundly humbled and fitted for deliverance 3. To exercise their faith hope patience prayer and subjection 4. To shew his power in supporting them in long afflictions 5. To make deliverances the more sweete and welcome Quest 7 Why doth God suffer sinne to be in his children after conversion he having power wholly to subdue it in them here in this world Answ 1. Because hee hath reserved perfection for another world 2. Because it is his pleasure we should be humble here all our dayes 3. Because we prize the Lord Jesus highly our sins tells us we neede a Saviour 4. Because our corruptions are for our exercise as the Canaanites to Israel we must be in warre here for we have an enemy within us 5. Though sinne remaine within us yet by the power of Gods grace it doth not raigne in us though sinne be in us as a scullion for a base use 't is but as the Gibeonites exercised about hewing wood and drawing water we are dayly mortifying yet not at the command of it Quest 8 Why doth God suffer his children to dye seeing hee is Almighty and could translate them hence from Temporall life to Eternall Answ 1. Because hee hath decreed and ordeined all must die Hebrewes 9.27 and his decrees must stand P●ul 33 11. 2. God deales favourably with us though we dye temporally because he frees us from eternall death 3. The curse of death is taken away by Christ Now death is asleepe Act. 7.6 1. Thess 4.13 4. That we might all learne to hate sin that brought death into the world 5. Christ dyed and entred into Glory it is fit wee should follow our Captaine 6. Though we dye yet God he loves us Rom. 8.38 39. and shewes us the greatest love presently after that he hath taken away our lives for then he receives us into joy Sect. 5 Fifthly the uses to edifie Vse 1 TO praise the Lord with all our strength for his Almighty power Revel 4.11 Worthy art thou O Lord to receive honour and glory and power Not that God receives from us the thing but the praise honour and acknowledgement 1. Chron. 29.11 Thine O Lord is greatnesse and glory and power Vse 2 To speake of his Power and to make it knowne that is the property of the Saints Psal 145.10 11. What others doe extraordinarily on a suddaine motion being amazed as Nebuchadnezzar Dan. 2.33 Darius Dan. 6.27 Let us doe constantly that is to make Gods power knowne Vse 3 To worke our hearts to feare the Lord because of his power else we are very sots and without understanding Ier. 5.21 22. God calls us to feare him because by his power he keepes the Sea within his bounds when Iob considers it he saith The Pillars of heaven quake at his reproofe Iob. 26.10 11. and verse 14. Who can understand his fearefull power Matth. 10.28 Feare him that can cast both body and soule into hell Object Perfect love casts out feare 1. Iohn 4.18 Answ 1. No man hath such perfection of love but he hath some remainders of feare 2. St. Iohn speakes of the judgement day then our love shall be perfect and we shal have boldnesse without feare 3. Love casts out tormenting feare and perplexitie 4. The perfect love of God apprehended by us Calvin Comment on Epistle Iohn page 83. casts out feare and quiets our mindes so Calvin on the place To learne to depend on the Almighty for preservation who can preserve without meanes as Elias forty dayes by small meanes as the widowes little oyle and flower in her cruse Against meanes as Daniel in the Denne And for ordinary meanes let us desire his powerfull blessing on the meanes else we shall eate and not be satisfied Hag. 1. Vse 5 This is terrible to wicked men to have the Almighty against them His power and wrath is against them that doe evill Ezra 8.22 The consideration thereof is terrible to the very Divels Jam. 2.19 Here is matter of Consolation Vse 6 1. In regard of our Prayers we call on him that is able to doe aboundantly above that wee aske or thinke Ephes 3.20 He that we pray unto can quicken the soules of our wives and children and servants Iohn 5.21 Hee quickens whom he will Ephes 2.1 2. Comfort in regard of perseverance our strength shall be renewed we shall runne and not be weary we shall walke and not faint Isaiah 40 31. because God upholds us in our intigrety Psal 41.12 the Garrison that kepes us is the power of God 1. Pet. 1.5 and none can take us out of his hand that is himselfe greater than all Iohn 10.29 3. Comfort in temptations our strength is in the Lord and in the power of his might Ephes 6.10 't is he doth stre●gthen us in the inner man Ephes 3.16 and when God helpes us with a little helpe Dan. 11.34 then our strongest temptations shall not prevaile but we shal be more than Conquerers Rom. 8.37 a vehement speech 4. Comfort in afflictions he that is almighty orders them for the kinde whether on our
sinned we had received Gods Image by a succession but now t is by reparation here imperfectly in grace hereafter wee shall have it transcendently in blisse and glorie Reflexions applicatorie from the former Heads 1. Thou O Lord hast given me a soule O graunt mee thy saving grace else I were better have no soule at all By thy grace preserve my soule which thou hast given mee thy way I admire but cannot comprehend 2. Thou hast ioyned my body and soule together wherein I see thy power and wisedome that canst make such contraries to unite together O ioyne Christ and my soule together that nothing may make a separation not life nor death 3. Thou onely hast Immortalitie from thy selfe my Immortalitie is dependant on thee the Blessed and Immortall God give me Faith and Sanctification here and I shall not faile of Immortall blisse hereafter let my thoughts of my mortalitie be mixed with hopes of Immortalitie and dwelling here in this world inhabited by mortals let my conversation be in heaven where mortalitie ceaseth and when I come to lay downe at my death the rags of mortalitie let me not be like them which despaire of Immortalitie and so dy raging or sensles let mee live the life of the righteous that my last end may be like his that though I dy as a mortall yet I may have a witnesse within me and give evidence without mee that I have striven for and waited for an estate Immortall 4. As there is the death of the body by the departing of the soule so there is the death of the soule by the departing of God from it O Lord my life depart not thou from mee then I dy I dy eternally pardon mee and abide with mee O cleanse mee and abide with mee set up thy governement in my heart raigne in my soule as a King on his Throne I am thine doe with mee what thou wilt onely abide with mee and doe not depart from mee 5. I live a life of Nature whereby I excell the unreasonable Creatures Lord when shall I live a life of grace say to my sinnes dy say to my prayers live when shall Lattaine mortification a heavenly frame of heart and be filled with the fruites of righteousnesse O! that I might attaine to the aboundance of grace that my whole life might be godly and religious holy heavenly and spirituall that it might be my meate and drinke to doe thy blessed Will O! that I could subdue my selfe denie mine owne corrupt will forgive iniuries be spirituall in duties love them most that be most godly be weaned from the world and hope for Christs appearing as he that lives a life of grace 6. There is a life of Glorie that followes a life of Grace I may admire it but not conceive it I better know what t is not then what it is Honour Glorie Joy Pleasures are there for the measure t is unconceaveable eternall life good companie is there a Crowne a Kingdome an Inheritance is there O! that the Contemplation of that long life might swallow up my eager thoughts for this short life O! that the Joyes of that life might in my mind sweeten the sorrowes of this life O! that the rest of that life might sweeten my mind in respect of the cares labours and troubles of this life O! that with Christ I could looke up to the Joy set before mee and with Moses looke to the recompence of reward Lord raise Meditations of heaven in my heart give me a heavenly use of the thoughts of heaven let me oftner thinke of heaven oftner speake of heaven be more resolved for the wayes of heaven let me so have heaven in my soule here that I may have my soule in heaven hereafter that I may at last have that in fruition that I have now in expectation 7. Thy Image O Lord was stamped on man at the first as a Divine Character but alas wee have lost thy Image and are most uglie filthie abominable obiects I have nothing to present before thee but sinne and shame yet I fnd in thy Word there is a remnant shall be restored againe thine Image repaired and their soules and bodies saved if I live and dy in mine owne Image so I shall arise at the last then O mountaines fall on mee O hills cover mee I am ashamed of my filthinesse now I shall be worse ashamed then if I be not in this life renewed O repaire my soule that I may have thy Image not onely in superioritie over thy Creatures under mee but by regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost So much of the Soule next of the Body Of the Body of Man 1. Whereof the Body was made 2. Of the Excellencie of the Body 3. Of the mortalitie of the Body 4. Of the Immortalitie of the Body Section 1 First Whereof the Body was made Not of the Angelicall Nature nor of the heavenly Bodies the Sunne Moone or Starres but of the dust of the Earth Genesis 2.7 This puts me in mind of foure things 1. Of my basenesse I am but dust and earth 2. Of my frailtie and weaknesse I am brittle earth 3. Of my worldlinesse I bend towards earth in my minde to please my earthly body 4. Of my lumpishnesse heavinesse and dulnesse I am but a clod of earth 1. The basenesse of my body is exprest by these termes Houses of clay Iob 4.19 Vile bodies Philippians 3.21 2. The frailtie and weakenesse of our bodies hath these termes Man is a worme Iob 15.6 Man is as grasse and as the flower of the field Psalme 103.15 3. The worldlinesse of earthly man is set downe in these phrases yee covet Iames 4.2 and t is said to be wicked covetousnesse Esa 57.17 The covetous man is an Idolater Ephes 5.5 4. The lumpishnesse of man is exprest in these words or the like Goe to the pismire thou sluggard Pro. 6.6 Awake thou that sleepest Ephes 5.14 Arise call upon thy God Iona. 1.6 My basenesse should kill my pride my frailtie should kill my selfe-dependance my earthlinesse makes mee unlike the Angels my lumpishnesse should make me desire to be quickned Section 2 Secondly Of the Excellencie of mans body 1. The Excellencie appeares by the Creation of it the Blessed Trinitie consulted and fashioned it Genesis 1.26 2. All other bodies serve mans body as being more excellent than they all the Celestiall bodies give man bodily light the fowles and fishes and beastes feede his body the massie body of the earth is for his habitation and delight and nourishment 3. Christ tooke humane flesh and ioyned it to the Godhead and now our bodies are dignified exceedingly 4. Mans body hath excellent qualities of strength beautie nimblenesse and activitie so that we may say we are Artificiose confecti Psalme 139.15 Conclusions applicatorie 1. I am to be carefull of this curious worke-manship of GOD not to spoile it by wrastling fighting running over-heating it by drunkennesse intemperancie or any way or course to