looke how wee dye as whither wee shall goe when we are dead 2. Christ dyed a cursed desth that so euery death might bee blessed to vs For hee that liues holily cannot dye miserably Hee is blessed that dyeth in the Lord what kind of death soeuer it be CHAP. XXI Shewing the cure of this feare of death by practice HItherto of the way of curing this feeare of death by meditation It remaines now that I proceed to shew how the cure is to be finished perfected by practice for there are diuers things to be heeded by vs in our daily conuersation which serue exceedingly for the extinguishing of this feare without which the cure will hardly euer bee soundly wrought for continuance The first thing we must frame our liues to for this purpose is the contempt of the VVorld wee must striue earnestly with our owne hearts to forgoe the loue of worldly things It is an 〈◊〉 thing â—…o be willing to dye when our hearts are cleansed of the loue of this world Wee must leaue the world before the world leaue vs and learne that lesson heartily To vse the world as if wee vsed it not Neither ought this to seeme too hard a precept for they that striue for masterie abstaine from all things when it is but to obtaine a corruptible crowne how much more should we be willing to deny the delights of this world and striue with our natures herein seeing it is to obtaine an incorruptible crowne 1. Cor. 9 24 25. VVe must learne of Moses who brought himselfe to it willingly to â—…orsake the pleasures of Egypt and to choose rather to suffer affliction with Gods people then to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter Heb. 11. 26. And to this end we should first restraine all needlesse cares and businesse of this world and study so to be quieâ—… as to meddle with our owne busines and to aâ—…idge thâ—…m into as narrow a scantling as our callings will permit Secondly we should auoid as much as may be the societie with the fauorites and minions of the World I meane such persons as admire nothing but worldly things and know no other happinesse then in this life that speake onely of this World and commend nothing but what tends to the praise of worldly things and so to the enticing of our hearts after the World And withall wee should sort our selues with such Christians as practise this contempt of the World as well as praise it and can by their discourse make vs more in loue with heauen Thirdly we should daily obserue to what things in the world our hearts must run and striue with God by prayer to get downe the too much liking and desire after those things Fourthly we should daily be pondering on these meditations that shew vs the vanitie of the world and the vilenesse of the things thereof Thus of the first medicine Secondly we must in our practice soundly mortifie our beloued sins our sins must dye before we dye or else it will not be well with vs. The sting of death is sin and when we haue pull'd out the sting we need not feare to entertaine the Serpent into our bosome It is the loue of some sin and delight in it that makes a man afraid to dye or it is the remembrance of some foule euill past which accuseth the hearts of men and therefore men must make sure their repentance and iudge themselues for their sins and then they neede not feare Gods condemning of them If any aske me how they may know when they haue attained to this rule I answer VVhen they haue so long confessed their sinnes in secret to God that now they can truely say there is no sinne they know by themselues but they are as desirous to haue God giue them strength to leaue it as they would haue God to shew them grace to forgiue it Hee hath soundly repented of all sin that desires from his heart to liue in no sin And vnto this rule I must adde the care of an vpright and vnrebukeable conuersation It is a maruellous encouragement to dye with peace when a man can liue without offence and can iustly plead his integrity of conuersation as Samuel did 1 Sam. 12. 3. and Paul Acts 20. 26 27. and 2 Cor. 1. 12. Thirdly Assurance is an admirable medicine to kill this feare And to speake distinctly wee should get the assurance first of Gods fauour and our owne calling and election for hereby an entrance will bee ministred into the Heauenly Kingdome And therefore haue I handled this doctrine of the Christians assurance before I meddled with this point of the Feare of Death Simeon can dye willingly when his eyes haue seene the saluation Feare of death is alwayes ioyned with a weake faith and the full assurance of faith doth maruellously establish the heart against these feares and breeds a certaine desire of the comming of Christ. Paul can be confident when he is able to say I know whom I haue beleeued and that hee is able to keepe that which I haue committed to him 2. Tim. 12. Besides wee should labour to get a particular knowledge and assurance of our happinesse in death and of our saluation Wee would study to this end the Arguments that shew our felicitie in death And to this purpose it is of excellent vse to receiue the Sacrament often For Christ by his Will beqâ—…eathed heauen to vs Ioh. 17. and by the death of the Testator this Will is of force and is further daily sealed vnto vs as internally by the Spirit so externally by the Sacraments Now if wee get our Charter sealed and confirmed to vs how can we be afraid of the time of possession He is fearelesse of death that can say with the Apostle Whether I liue or dye I am the Lords Rom. 14. 8. 4. That charge giuen to Hezekiah concerning the setting of his house in order Esay 38. is of singular vse for this cure Men should with sound aduice settle their outward estates and dispose of their worldly affaires and according to their meanes prouide for their wife and children A great part of the feare and trouble of mens hearts is ouer when their Wills are discreetly made but men are loth to dye so long as their outward estates are vnsettled and vndisposed It is a most preposterous course for men to leaue the making of their Wils to their sicknesse for besides their disabilities of memory or vnderstanding which may befall them the trouble of it breedes vnrest to their mindes and besides they liue all the time in neglect of their duty of preparation for death 5. Wee may much helpe our selues by making vs friends with the riches of iniquity we should learne that of the vniust Steward as our Sauiour Christ sheweth Since wee shall be put out of the Stewardship we should so dispose of them while wee haue them that when wee dye they may
my soule be still impure Mat. 3. 11. Mark 1. 4. Acts 13. 24. Thirdly by Baptisme I was assured of the vertue of the death of Christ to kill sinne in me and shall I not beleeue the operation of God that he can deliuer mee from the powerfull temptations or inclinations to any sinne Shall I not seeke strength of Christ or shall I betray my selfe to the diuell and the flesh In Christ I am dead to sinne and shall I yet liue therein Rom. 6. 1 3. Col. 2. 12. Thirdly our Baptisme must bee vsed against the doubts of perseuering or whether we shall be kept vnto saluation and whether our body shall be raised againe at the last day for God hath assured all this vnto vs in our Baptisme that we haue our part not onely in the death of Christ but also in the resurrection of Christ and if Christ be raised in vs Christ can dye no more either in himselfe or in our hearts and the same power that raised him out of the graue will also raise vp our bodies at the last day as is pleaded Romans 6. 10. c. Galat. 3. 27 28. 1 Cor. 15. 29. 1 Pet. 3. 21. If we be baptized and beleeue we shall certainely be saued Mark 16. 16. Thus as it concernes our selues 3. In respect of others we are bound to the good behauiour in Baptisme as to acknowledge the communion of Saints so are we tied to preserue our selues in all brotherly loue with the godly who weare the same Liuery with vs and are Souldiers prest to the same warre and haue taken vpon them the same holy Vow with vs we are bound in Baptisme to loue them to stand for them aboue all other people and to liue with them in all holy loue to our liues end Eph. 4. 3 4 5. 1 Cor. 12. 1â—… 1. 13. Gal. 3. 27 28. CHAP. XII Rules about the Lords Supper HItherto concerning Baptisme The rules that concerne the Lords Supper follow Now concerning this Sacrament we are charged with these things First Examination 1 Cor. 11. we must examine our selues and so eate and drinke Examine our selues so as we be sure there bee no sinne in our hearts and liues which we haue committed but we are desirous to forsake and doe vnfainedly iudge our selues for it being as desirous to forsake as we desire God should in the Sacrament forgiue it Secondly The diseerning of the Lords Body and Blood so comming to partake of these outward signes of Bread and Wine as we withall know and beleeue the presence of Christ and that God doth as effectually giue Christ to the soule of the beleeuer as he giues Bread and Wine to his body yea we must thus discerne and beleeue that he is there offered and giuen vnto vs also and that God doth not delude vs but as truly giues vs the Body and Blood of Christ as he doth by the Minister giue vs the Bread and Wine 1 Cor. 11. Thirdly The shewing forth of the death of Christ This is a solemnity where we must intend to make a solemne remembrance of the Passion and Death of our Sauiour not onely in being present at the breaking of the Bread and powring out of the Wine but in raising vp in our heart a thankefull remembrance of his grieuous sufferings and death for our sins Math. 26. 1. Cor. 11. Fourthly Fellowship and louing communion with the godly which we both signifie and vow in the Sacraments and testifie before God and men that we wil cleaue vnto them aboue all the people in the world as being the same bread with vs euen members of the same mysticall Body of Christ 1 Cor. 10. Fifthly speciall reconciliation with such as we haue offended bearing malice to no man and desiring and seeking peace with all sorts of men Matth. 5. Rom. 12. Sixtly and lastly The vowes of sincerity resoluing to keepe this feast all our life in the vnleauened bread of sinceritie and truth euen to spend our daies in all vprightnesse of heart and vnfeigned hatred of all sinne and hypocrisie 1 Cor. 5. 8. CHAP. XIII Rules about Prayer THus of the Sacraments The Rules concerning prayer follow where besides the generall Rules that belong to all worship these things in speciall must be heeded concerning prayer 1. Thy words must be few Eccl. 5. 1 2. and the reason is because God is in heauen and thou art on earth He is full of maiesty and wisedome and thou art an infirme and sinfull creature Length of it selfe doth not commend prayer we must speake as becomes the Maiestie of God without vaine repetitions and bablings pattering ouer of the same things is not pleasing to God as affectation is ill in any thing so much more ill in prayer This rule may be vnsauory to the taste of some that are transported with rash zeale but let them take heede of wil-worship the words are so plaine in the text as they must informe themselues about them The Lord knew what was fittest for vs when he gaue vs this charge 2. Thy heart must be lifted vp in the performance of this dutie this is often imported in diuers Scriptures and this lifting vp of the heart hath diuers things in it 1. Vnderstanding thou must bee aduised what thou prayest for and know thy warrant that what thou askest is according to Gods will 1 Cor. 14. 15. Ioh. 5. 30. 2. Freedome from distractions thy heart must be cleansed from passions and lusts thy prayer must bee without wrath 1 Tim. 〈◊〉 8. And as the distractions arising from passion must be auoided so must al other distractions 3. Feruencie or the stretching out of the affections according to the matter of prayer thou must expresse the affections of prayer for God lookes at the prayer of thy heart not at the prayer of thy lips onely 3. Thou must pray with all manner of prayer according to the occasions of prayer Thou must pray at thy set times daily and thou must pray also with eiaculations as the Diuines call them that is those sudden and short speeches to God when thy heart is moued vpon speciall occasion Thou must vse Supplications Deprecations Intercessions Confessions giuing of thankes or the like according to thy necessities or the other occasions of thy life Thou must striue to get a fitnesse and language to speake vnto God for thy selfe in thine owne words as may best expresse the desires of thine heart Eph. 6. 18. 4. Thou must continue and perseuere in prayer without ceasing prayer must be the worke of thy whole life not an exercise for a fit for a day or two or a weeke or two or a moneth or two thou must make conscience of prayer alwaies Eph. 6. 18. 1 Thes. 5. 17. 5. When thy prayer is grounded vpon Gods will thou must be instant and not faint or be discouraged Thou must pray without doubting and wauering as resolued neuer to
ordinary death but for vs to bee affrighted with death that see thousands die at our right hand and ten thousand at our left and that daily is an inexcusable distemper The gate of Death is continually open and wee see a prease of people that daily throng into it 11. When Moses had cast downe his Rod it turned into a Serpent and the Text noting Moses weakenesse saith He fled from it But the Lord commanded him to take it by the Taile and behold it became a Rod againe Euen so death at the first sight is terrible like a new-made Serpent and the godly themselues through inconsideration flye from it but if at Gods commandement without feare they would lay hold vpon this seeming Serpent it will be turned into a Rod againe yea into a golden Scepter in our hands made much better by the change Neither doe we reade that euer at any time after Moses had any feare of this Serpent when he had once known the experience of it And haue we offen by the eyes of faith seene the experience of this great work of God and shall we still be running away 12. It is said Rom. 8. 12. that all creatures groane wayting for the libertie of the sonnes of God and shall wee bee worse then bruit beasts Doth the whole frame of nature as it were call for this time of change and shall man be so stupid or carried with such senslesse feares as to shun his owne felicity 13. Consider whether it bee more commodious for vs that Death come to vs or that we go to Death For one thing is certaine it is vaine to shunne that which cannot bee auoided For it is appointed vnto all men once to die Heb. 9. 27. What man is hee that liueth and shall not see death Psal. 89. 48. Death is the way of all flesh Iosh. 24. Now this being granted let vs consider of it Death is like an armed man with whom we must once fight Now if we be aduised and will goe to Death we must get on our armour beforehand and so the encounter will be without danger to vs because the weapons of our warfare are mighty through God we are assured of victory through Iesus Christ. On the other side to tarry till Death come vnto vs is as if a man that knowes he must fight with a sore aduersary would through slothfulnesse goe vp and downe vnarmed till he fall into the hands of his enemy and must then fight with him at such disaduantage 14. It is most vncomely to feare that which is both common and certaine Death of all afflictions is most common For from other afflictions it is possible some might bee free but from death can no man be deliuered and God of purpose hath made that most common which is most grieuous that thereby he might abate the terrour of it It is monstrous foolishnes to striue in vaine to auoid that which neuer man could escape And to teach men their vnauoydable mortality the Lord clothed our first Parents with the skinnes of dead beasts and feeds vs with dead flesh that as often as wee eate of slaine beasts we might remember our owne end and shall we be euer learning and neuer come to the knowledge of this truth Is this such a lesson as cannot be learned Shall we be so stupid as daily to passe by the graues of the dead and heare their knels and yet be vntaught and vnarmed 15. Lastly shall we be afraid of such an enemie as hath beene ouercome hand to hand and beaten by Christ and thousands of the Saints especially if wee consider the assurance wee haue of victory In this combate euery Christian may triumph before the victory 〈◊〉 Corinth 15. 55. And thus much of the two first points CHAP. IIII. Shewing that a Christian is many wayes happy in death NOw I come to the third point which is the maine thing here intended and that is the meanes how we may be cured of the feare of Death and in this we had need all to attend with great carefulnesse The disease is stubburne and men are sluggish and extremely loth to be at the trouble of the cure and Satan by all meanes would keepe vs from remembring our latter end the world affoords daily distractions to plucke vs away from the schoole of Christ herein and our owne hearts are deceitfull and our natures apt to be weary of the doctrine before wee put in practice any of the directions and we are apt to a thousand conceits that it is either vnpossible or vnnecessary to attend this doctrine or the like Yea it may be it will fare with many of vs as it doth with those that are troubled with the raging paine of the teeth their paine will cease when the Barber comes to pull out the tooth so it may be you may finde this deceit in your hearts that you will not feel the feare of death till the discourse of the medicine be ouer and so let it be as water spilt on the ground But let vs all awake and in the power and strength of Christ that died to deliuer vs from the feare of death let vs lay all the plaisters close to the sore and keepe them at it till it bee throughly whole There be two wayes then of curing this feare of Death The one is by contemplation The other is by practiâ—… There be some things if we did chuse them out soundly to thinke of them would heale vs wonderfully There be some things also to bee done by vs to make the câ—…re perfect If contemplation be not auaileable then practice will without faile finish the cure The contemplations are of two sorts For either they are such meditations as breed desire of Death by way of motiue or they are such as remoue the obiections which cause in mans mind the feare of Death For the first there bee two things which if they be soundly thought on will worke a strange alteration in our hearts The one is the happinesse wee haue by death The other is the miseries we are in by life Can any man be afraid to bee happy If our heads and hearts were filled with arguments that shew vs our happines by death we would not be so senslesse as to tremble at the thought of dying Our happinesse in death may bee set out in many particulars and illustrated by many similitudes full of life and vertue to heale this disease of feare 1. Death makes an end of all the tempests and continuall stormes with which our life is tossed it is the Hauen and Port of rest and are we so mad as to desire the continuance of such dangerous tempests rather then to be in the Hauen whither our iourney tends 2. Death is a sleepe For so the dead are said to to be asleepe 1 Thess. 4. 14. Looke what a bed of rest and sleepe is to the weary labourer such is Death to
the diligent Christian. In death they rest in their beds from the hand labours of this life Esay 38. Reuel 14. 13. And was euer the wearie labourer afraid of the time when hee must lie downe and take his rest 3. The day of Death is the day of receiuing wages wherin God payes to euery godly man his penny And doth not the hireling long for the time wherein hee shall receiue wages for his worke Iob 7. 2. And the rather should wee long for this time because we shall receiue wages infinitely aboue our worke such wages as was neuer giuen by man nor can be if all this visible world were giuen vs. 4. In death the seruant comes to his freedome and the heire is at his full age and it is such a liberty as is glorious neuer such a freedome in the world Rom. 8. 21. Shall the heire desire to bee still vnder age and so still vnder Tutors and Gouernours or shall the seruant feare the day of his freedome 5. In death the banished returne and the Pilgrims enter into their Fathers house In this life we are exiled men banished from Paradise and Pilgrims and Strangers in a farre countrey absent from God and heauen In death wee are receiued to Paradise and settled at home in those euerlasting habitations in our Fathers house Luk. 17. Ioh. 14. 2. Hebrewes 11. 13. And can we be so senslesse as to bee afraid of this 6. Death is our birth-day we say falsly when wee call Death the last day For it is indeed the beginning of an euerlasting day and is there any grieuance in that 7. Death is the funerall of our vices the resurrection of our graces Death was the daughter of Sinne and in death shall that be fulfilled The daughter shall destroy the mother We shall neuer more be infected with sinne nor troubled with ill natures nor be terrified for offending Death shall deliuer vs perfectly whole of all our diseases that were impossible to bee cured in this life and so shall there bee at that day a glorious resurrection of graces Our gifts shall shine as the Stars in the firmament And can wee bee so sottish as still to bee afraid of death 8. In death the soule is deliuered out of prison For the body in this life is but a loathsome and darke prison of restraint I say the soule is restrained as it were in a prison while it is in the body because it cannot bee free to the exercise of it selfe either in naturall or supernaturall things For the body so rules by senses and it is so fiercely carried by appetites that the soule is compelled to giue a way to the satisfying of the body and cannot freely follow the light either of Nature or Religion The truth as the Apostle saith is with-held or shut vp through vnrighteousnesse Romanes 1. 28. I say it is a loathsome prison because the soule is annoyed with so many loathsome smels of sin and filthinesse which by the body are committed And it is a darke prison For the soule looking through the bodie can see but by little holes or small casements The body shuts vp the light of the soule as a darke Cloud doth hide the light of the Sunne or as the interposition of the earth doth make it night Now death doth nothing but as it were a strong wind dissolue this cloud that the Sunne may shine clearely and puls downe the walles of the prison that the soule may come into the open light 9. The liberty of the soule in death may be set out by another similitude The world is the Sea our liues are like to many Gallies at Sea tost with continuall Tides or Stormes our bodies are Gally-slaues put to hard seruice by the great Turke the Diuell who tyrannically and by vsurpation doth forcibly command hard things Now the soule within like the heart of some ingenious Gally-slaue may be free so as to loath that seruitude and inwardly deâ—…est that tyranâ—… but yet so long as it is tyed to the body it cannot get away Now death comes like an vnresistable Gyant and carries the Gallies to the shore and dissolues them and sets the prisoners free And shall this glorious libertie of the soule be a matter of terror vnto vs Had we rather be in captiuitie still 10. In this life wee are cloathed with rotten ragged foule garments Now the Apostle shewes that death doth nothing else but pull off those ragged garments cloath vs with the glorious robes of saluation more rich then the robes of the greatest Monarch 2. Cor. 5. 2 3. It is true that the godly haue some kinde of desire to bee cloathed vpon They would haue those new garments without putting off their old but that is not decent for a Prince to weare without gorgeous attire and vnderneath base ragges To desire to goe to heauen and not to die is to desire to put on our new cloathes without putting off our old And is it any grieuance to shift vs by laying aside our old cloathes to put on such rich garments We are iust like such slothfull persons that loue well to haue good cloathes and cleane linnen but they are so sluggish they are loth to put off their old cloathes or foule linnen 11. In the same place the Apostle compares our bodies to an old mud-walled house and to a rotten tent and our estate and heauen to a most glorious and Princely palace made by the most curious workman that euer was and it is such a building too as will neuer bee out of repaire Now for a godly man to die is but to remoue from a rotten old house ready to fall on his head to a sumptuous palace 2. Cor. 5. 1. Doth that Landlord doe his Tenant wrong or offer him hard measure that will haue him out of his base cottage and bestow vpon him his own Mansion house No other thing doth God to vs when by death he remoues vs out of this earthly Tabernacle of our bodies to settle vs in those euerlasting habitations euen into that building made without hands in heauen Ioh. 14. 2. Luk. 17. 12. A man that had neuer seene the experience of it perhaps would haue thought that the seed cast into the ground had beene spoiled because it would rot there but Nature hauing shewed the returne of that graine with aduantage a man can easily be cured of that folly The Husbandman is neuer so simple as to pitty himselfe or his seede he saies not Alas is it not pitty to throw away and marre this good seed Why brethren what are your bodies but like the best graine The bodies of the Saints are Gods choisest corne And what doth death mâ—… vnto Gods graine then cast it into the earth Doe we not beleeue our bodies shall rise like the graine better then euer they were sowed and are we still afraid 13. Paul saith he would be
IX The misery of life in respect of the world THirdly consider but what the world is in which thou liuest and that either in the apparent miseries of this world or in the vexations that accompanie the best things the world hath to offer to giue thee First for the apparent miseries 1. It is exquisitely like a wildernesse no man but for innumerable wants liues as in a desart here 2. It is a true Aegypt to the godly it continually imposeth hard taskes and seruile conditions Life can neuer bee free from grieuous burthens and inexorable molestation 3. This world is verily like Sodom full of generall and vnspeakeable filthinesse All the world lyeth in wickednesse scarce one Lot to be found in a whole Citie or Parish If God would seeke but fiue righteous men that are truly or absolutely godly they are not to bee found in the most assemblies in the world nay in the Church too 4. Yet more this world is a very Pâ—…st-house spiritually considered Euery man that a godly man comes neere hath a mischieuous plague-sore running vpon him yea the godly themselues are not without this disease so as there iâ—… a necessity as it were to infect or be infected still in all places or companies Oh who would loue to liue in a Pest-house that may dwell in a place for euer free from all infection 5. Yet more this World why it is a very Golgotha a place of dead men we liue amongst the Graues almost all we see or haue to deale with are but men truely dead Alas what should wee reckon of the life of mens carkasses when their soules are dead and both soule and body sentenced to eternall death Almost all that we meete with are malefactors vnder sentence ready to bee carried to execution the wrath of God hanging ouer their heads and vnquenchable fire kindled against them and shall wee bee so besotted as to loue the dead more then the liuing or the society of vile and miserable malefactors in a prison rather then the fellowship of the glorious Princes of God in their Palace of endlesse and matchlesse blisse 6. Why should wee loue the World that hateth vs and casts vs off as men dead out of minde Are we not crucified to the world Galat. 6. 14. and doe not wicked men hate vs and enuy vs and speake all manner of euill sayings of vs because we follow good The World loues her own but vs it cannot loue because we are not of this world Can darknesse loue light or the sonnes of Belial care for the sonnes of God In this world we shall haue trouble and if wee found not peace in Christ wee were of all men most miserable Ioh. 15. 19. Eccles. 4. 4. Ioh. 17. 14. 2 Cor. 6. 17. Ioh. 16. 33. And if they hate vs for well-doing how will they triumph if our seet do but slippe Wee should desire death euen to bee deliuered from the feare of giuing occasion to the world to triumph or blaspheme in respect of vs. Yea so extreme is the hatred of the World that a iust man may perish in his righteousnesse when a wicked man prolongs his dayes in his wickednesse Eccles. 7. 17. 8. 4. 7. Do we fall into any speciall miserie in this world why behold the teares of the oppressed and there is none to comfort them We are either not pittied or not regarded or the compassion of the world is like the morning dew it is gone as a tale that is told our mistery will last but there will soone bee none to comfort vs. Miserable comforters are the most that can bee had in the world and for this reason Salomon praised the dead that are already dead aboue the liuing that are yet aliue Eccles. 4. 1 2. 8. There is vsually no Christian but in thiâ—… woâ—…ld hee hath some speciall miserie vpâ—…n him either pouerty oâ—… debâ—… 〈◊〉 disease in his body or the 〈◊〉 c. 9. We daily â—…ffet thâ—…â—…se of our friends that were the companions of our life and the causes of contentment to vs. Now who would tarry behind them or esteeme of this world when they are gone from vs And thus much of the apparent miseries of this world CHAP. X. The vanities of the seeming felicities of the world NOw it followeth that I should intreat of the vanities that cleaue to the seeming felicities of the world and proue that there is no reason to bee in loue with life for any respect of them The best thing the world can make shew of are Honours Credit Lands Houses Riches Pleasures Birth Beauty Friends Wit Children Acquaintance and the like Now there be manythings which apparently proue thâ—…re can be no sound contentment or felicity in these For 1. All things bee full of labour who can vtter it Ecclesiasticus 18. Men must gaine the blessings of the earth with the sweate of their browes there is seldome any outward blessing but it is attained with much difficultie paines or danger or care or grieuance some way 2. How small a portion in these things can the most men attaine If the whole world were possessed it should not make a man happy much lesse those small parcels of the world which the most men can attaine Eccles. 1. 3. 3. It is manifest men cannot agree about the chiefe good in these things Life is therefore apparently vaine in respect of these things because there are almost infinite proiects and variety of opinions and in all these successions of ages no experience can make men agree to resolue which of these things haue felicity in them Who knows what is good for a man in this life all the daies of his vaine life which he spendeth as a shadow Eccles. 6. 12. 4. In all these things here is nothing now but it hath beene the same or the like to it Now things that are common are out of request Eccles. 1. 9 10. and 3. 15. 5. The world passeth away and the lusts thereof the eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the care with hearing If a man liue many dayes his soule is not filled with good the desire after these things will vanish men cannot loue them still Our life is spent in wishing for the future and bewailing of the past a loathing of what wee haue tasted and a longing for what wee haue not tasted which were it had would neuer more satisfie vs then that wee haue had Hence it is that men wearying themselues in seeking of variety of earthly things and yet cannot be contented The vexation that cleaues vnto them still breeds loathing We are like men that are Sea-sicke that shift from roome to roome and from place to place thinking to find ease neuer considering that so long as the same Seas swell and winds blow and humors are stirred alteration of place will not profit So it is with vs so long as wee carry with vs a nature so
full of ill humours and that the pleasures of the world haue so much vanity in them no change of place or delights can satisfie vs Seeing there are many things that increase vanity what is man the better Eccles. 6. 13. 6. How can these earthly things satisfie when the nature of them is so vile and vaine They are but blasts a very shadow which is something in appearance but offer to lay hold vpon it thou graspest nothing Man walketh in a vaine shadow and disquieteth himselfe in vaine He that â—…ueth siluer shall not bee satiâ—…fied with siluer Eccles. 1. 9. Psal. 39. 7. Besides there is a snare in all these earthly things they are like pitch to defile a man there is euer one temptation or other lodged vnder them and the fruition of them and desire after them breed may nolsome lusts in the soule 1. Tim. 6. 6. 8. These outward things are also all vncertaine transitory Riches haue wings will suddenly fly away and Fame is but a blast and the glory of man is but as the â—…wer of the field which is to day and tomorrow withered The fashion of this world passeth away and at the lâ—…st day they shall all be burnt 〈◊〉 consumed in in the fire I meane these senslesse things we now set our hearts vpon Esa. 40. 6. 1. Cor. 7. 31. 9. There is no support in these things in the euil day they cannot helpe vs when the houre of temptation comes vpon vs. 10. A man may damne his owne soule by two much liking of these things the abuse of them may witnesse against men in the day of Christ Iam. 5. 1. and Phil. 3. 19. 11. In these things there is one condition to all as it falleth to the wise man so it doth to the foole Eccles. 2. 14. 12. All things are subiect to Gods vnauoidable disposing Let man get what hee can yet God will haue the disposing of it and whatsoeuer God shall doe it shall abide to it can no man adde and from it can no man diminish Eccles. 3. 1. 13. A man may haue all abundance of these things and yet not haue a heart to vse them Euill is so set in the hearts of the sonnes of men and such madnesse cleaues vnto them that they cannot take the contentment of the things they haue and so they bee worse then an vntimely fruite Eccles. 6. 1 7. and 9. 3. 14. Euery day hath his euill and afflictions are so mingled with these outward things that their tast is daily marred with bitternesse which is cast into them no day without his griefe and vsually the crosses of life are more then the pleasures of liuing so as they that reioyced ought to bee as though they reioyced not 15. Lastly if all these considerations may not suffice then remember that thou art mortall thy life is short it passeth as a dreame it is but as a span long thy dayes are few and euill all these things are clogged with a necessity of dying Life was giuen thee with a condition of dying Gen. 47. 9. Iob 14. 1. Thy life passeth like the winde Iob 7. 7. Yea our dayes consume like smoake Psal. 102. 3. All flesh is grasse Esa. 40. 6. And hence arise many considerations deduced from the head of our mortalitie For 1. All these things are but the necessaries of thy Inne Thou art a stranger and a pilgrim and canst enioy them but as a passenger thou canst carry nothing out of this world but in all points as thou cammest into the world so must thou goe hence Eccles. 5. 13 14 15. 2. The time place and manner of thy death is vncertaine there is no time nor place but man may dye in it the Court the Church the Campe yea the very wombe is not excepted There is but one way to come into the world but there are a thousand wayes to goe out and therefore the possession of all things is wonderfull vncertaine 3. When thou diest all will be forgotten there is no more remembrance of former things nor shall there bee any remembrance of things which are to come with those that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eccles. 1. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the daies to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—…gotten Yea 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 forgotten in the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee hath done right Eccles. 8. 10. For this very reason Salomon hated life Eccles. 2. 17. 4. Whâ—…n thou diest thou shalt die either without issue or leaue children behind thee If thou dye without issue how hast thou beene infatuated in seeking these outward things with so much care and toile and couldest neuer say to thine owne soule For whom doe Iâ—…rauell and defraud my selfe of pleasure Thou gatherest these things and knowâ—…st not who shall inioy them Eccles. 4. 8. If thou die and leaue issue thou mayest be frighted and amazed with one of these things For either thou mayest be dâ—…spisest while thou liuest of those for whâ—…m thou endurest â—…ore trauell so as they that shall come after thee doe not reioyce in thee Eccles 4. 15 16. Or else thou mayest leaue the fruite of thy labours to a foole or a wicked wretch For who knoweth whether hee that shall rule ouer thy labours shall be a wise man or a foole This very consideration made Salomon hate all his labour which hee had taken vnder the Sunne and he went about to make his heart despaire of all his labours that he should vse all his wisedome and knowledge for attaining of great things and yet might bee in danger to leauâ—… all for a portion to him that hath not laboured in wisedome and all this is vexation of spirit Eccles. 2. 18. to 24. Or else thou mayest beget children and thy riches perish before thy death and then there is nothing in thine hand to leaue them Eccles. 5. 14. CHAP. XI The miseries of life in respect of our selues THus haue wee cause to be wearie of life in respect of God the euill angels and the World Now if there were none of these to molest vs yet man hath enough in himself to marre the liking of this present life For 1. The remainders of corruption of nature still lie like a poyson a leprosie a pestilence in thee thou art vnder cure indeed but thou art not sound from thy sore thou art Laâ—…rus still This very consideration made Paul wearie of his life when he cried out O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer mee from this body of death Rom 7. And if in this respect we be not of Pauls mind it is because wee want of Pauls goodnesse and grace And thus corruption of nature is the more grieuous if we consider either the generalitie of the spreading the infection or the incurablenesse of it or the ill effects of it For the first this is a leprosi that spreads all ouer There 〈◊〉 no sound part in vs our 〈◊〉 our memories our wills
and affections yea our very consciences are still impure within vs there is no good nature in vs in any one faculty of our soules but there is a miserable mixture of vile infection Secondly this is the worses because this is incurable There lieth vpon vs a very 〈◊〉 of sinning wee cannot but offend Of the flesh it is well said I can neither liue with theâ—… nor without thee The flesh is an inseperable ill companion of our liâ—… wee can go 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 it c. Thirdly if wee consider but some of the effects of this corruption in 〈◊〉 as 1. The eiuill warre it causeth in our soules there is no businesse can bee dispatched that concernes our happinesse without a mutiny in our owne hearts The flesh is a domesticall Rebel that daily lusts against the Spirit as the Spirit hath reason to lust against the flesh Galatians 5. 17. 2. Secondly the insufficiency it â—…eeds in vs for our callings The greatest Apostle must in this respect cry out Who is sufficient for these things Though Gods worâ—…e be all faire worke yet we see that euery man is extremely burthened with the defects and mistakings and insufficiencies which befall him in his course of life 2. It works a perpetuall madnesse in the heart of a man in some respects worse then that of some lunatickes For they are mad at some times of the yeere onely or chiefly but man is seldome or neuer free from this inward madnes of heart Salomon saith The heart of the sonnes of men is full of euill and madnesse is in their hearts while they liue and after thnt they goe to the dead Now this madnesse appeares in this that men can neuer bring their hearts to a settled contentment in the things they enioy but death coms in vpon them before they know how to improue the ioy of their hearts in the blessings they enioy whether temporall or spirituall This vile corruption of nature diffuseth gall into all that a man possesseth so as it marreth the taste of euery thing 4. It fils our hearts and liues with innumerable euils it ingenders and breeds infinitely swarmes of euill thoughts and desires and abundance of sinnes in mens liues and conuersations so as godly Dauid cries out Innumerable euils haue compassed me about and I am not able to looke vp They were more then the haires of his head therefore his heart failed him Psal. 40. 12. 5. It is continualy madnes to beâ—…ray vs to Satan and the world in all the occasions of our life 6. It will play the Tyrant if it get any head and leade vs captiâ—…e and giue wretched lawes to the members yea euery sinne which is the brat bred of this corruption is like a fury to fright and amaze vs there is a very race of diuels bred in vs when Satan and the flesh ingender together in vs. 2. And as wee are thus miserable in respect of the remainders of corruption so are we in respect of the remainders of the punishment of sinne vpon our spirits Our hearts were neuer fully free since the first transgrssion our minds are yet full of darkenesse that eueÌ„ godly men do seriously cry out They are but as beasts they haue not the vnderstanding of men in them And in many passages of life they carrie themselues like beasts Psalme 32. 9. Eccles. 3. 18. The ioyes of Gods presence are for the greatest part kept from vs our consciences are still but in a kind of prison when they goe to the sâ—…at of iudgement to giue sentence in any cause they come forth with fetters on their legs as prisoners themselues besides the many personall scourges light vpon our soules in this life 3. Lastly the very condition of our bodies should not bee ouerpleasing to vs our deformities and infirmities the dangers of further diseases should tire vs out and make vs account it no louely thing to be present in the body while wee are absent from the Lord. And thus of the miseries of our liues also Now it remaines that I should proceed to the second sort of contemplations that is those that are remoouals namely such meditations as take off the obiections which are in the hearts of men CHAP. XII Comforts against the paine of Death THere are in the minds of all men certaine Obiections which if they could be remoued this feare of Death would bee stocked vp by the very rootes I will instance in some of the chiefe of them and set downe the answers to them Some men say they should not be afraid of death considering the gaine of it and the happinesse after death but that they are afraide of the paine of dying It is the difficulty of the passage troubles them For answer hereunto diuers things would be considered of to shew men the folly of this feare First thou likest not death because of the paine of it Why there is paine in the curing of a wound yet men will endure it And shall death doe so great a cure as to make thee whole of all thy wounds and diseases and art thou so loth to come to the Cure Secondly there is difficulty in getting into an Hauen Hadst thou rather bee in the tempest still then put into the hauen Thirdly thou likest not death thou sayest for the paine of it Why then likest thou life which puts thee to worse paine Men obiect not at the paines of life which they endure without death There is almost no man but he hath endured worse paines in life then he can endure in death and yet we are content to loue life still Yea such is our folly that whereas in some pains of life we call for death to come to our succours yet when wee are well againe we loue life and loath death Fourthly we are are manifestly mistaken concerning death for the last gaspe is not death To liue is to dye for how much wee liue so much we die euery step of life is a step of death He that hath liued halfe his dayes is dead the halfe of himselfe Death gets first our infancie then our youth and so forwards All that thou hast liued is dead Fiftly it is further euident that in death there is no paine it is our life that goeth out with paine Wee deale herein as if a man after sicknesse should accuse his health of the last paines What is it to be dead but not to be in the world And it is any paine to bee out of the world Were wee in any paine before we were borne Why then accuse we death for the paines our life giues vs at the parting Is not sleepe a remembrance of death Sixthly if our comming into the world be with teares is it any wonder if our going out be so too Seuenthly besides it is euident that wee make the passage more difficult by bringing vnto death a troubled and irresolute minde It is long of our selues
mournest because thou canst not liue an hundred yeeres hence 7. Thou hast no power of the morrow to make it happy to thee If thou die young thou art like one that hath lost a Die with which he might as well haue lost as wonne 8. Consider the proportion of time thou desirest to thy selfe reckon what will bee spent in sleepe care disgrace sickenesse trouble wearinesse emptinesse feare and vnto all this adde sinne and then thinke how smal a portion is left of this time and how small good it will doe thee What can that aduantage thee with such mixtures of euill It is certaine to liue long is but to be long troubled and to die quickly is quickly to be at rest 9. Lastly if there were nothing else to be said yet this may suffice that there is no comparison betweene time and eternity What is that space of time to eternity If thou loue life why doest thou not loue eternall life as was said before CHAP. XV. Of them that would liue to doe good BVt I would liue long to doe good and to doe God seruice and to benefit others by mine example Sol. First search thine owne heart it may be this pretence of doing good to others is pleaded onely because thou wouldest further thine owne good Thou wouldst not seeke the publike but to finde thine owne particular 2. God that set thee to do his worke knowes how long it is fit for thee to be at the same hee knowes how to make vse of the labors of his workmen He will not call thee from thy work till it bee prouided to dispatch his businesse without thee 3. It may be if thou be long at thy worke thou wouldst marre all thy last workes would not bee so good as thy first it is best to giue ouer while thou doest wâ—…ll c. 4. If God will pay thee as much for halfe a day as for the whole art thou not so much the more to praise him 5. It is true that the best comfort of our life here is a religious conuersation but thy Religion is not hindered by going to heauen but perfected There is no comparison betweene thy goodnesse on earth and that in heauen For though thou mayest doe much good here yet it is certaine thou doest much euill heere too 6. Whereas thou perswadest thy selfe that by example thou maiest mend others thou art much mistaken A thousand men may sooner catch the plague in an infected Towne then one be healed It is but to tempt God to desire continuance in this infectious world longer then our time for the best way is to get farre from the contagion Iâ—… diuers fresh waters fal into the sea what doth that to take away the saltnesse of the sea No more can two or three Lots reforme a world of Sodomites CHAP. XVI Why men may not make away themselues to be rid of the miseries of life Ob. 5. BVt then it seemes by this that it were a mans best course to take away life seeing so much euill is in life and so much good to bee had in death Sol. 1. I thinke the most of vs may bee trusted of that danger For though the soule aspire to the good to come yet the body tends vnto the earth and like an heauie clog weighs men downewards 2. That is not the course we must cast the world out of our hearts not cast our selues out of the world It is both vnseemely and extremely vnlawfull It is vnseemely for it is true we ought willingly to depart out of this world but it is monstrous base like cowards to runne away out of the battell Thou art Gods souldier and appointed to thy standing and it is a miserable shame to runne out of thy place When Christ the great Captaine sounds a retrait then it is honorable for thee to giue place Besides thou art Gods tenant and doest hold thy selfe as a tenant at will the Landlord may take it from thee but thou canst not without disgrace surrender at thy pleasure and it is extreâ—…me slothfulnesse to hate life onely for the toyles that are in it Secondly and as it is vnseemely so it is vnlawfull yea damnable It is vnlawfull for the souldier that runnes away from his Captaine offends highly so doth the Christian that makes away himselfe and therefore the commandement is not onely Thou shalt not kill other men but generally Thou shalt not kill meaning neither thy selfe nor other men Besides wee haue no example in Scripture of any that did so but such as were notorious wicked men as Saâ—…l Achitophel Iudas and the like Yea it is damnable for hee that leaueth his worke before God calls him loseth it and besides incurres eternall death As the souldier that runneth away dyeth for it when he is taken so the Christian that murdereth himselfe perisheth I say that murdereth himselfe being himselfe CHAP. XVII Why we should not bee troubled to part with our friends MIght some other say I could more willingly dye but mee thinkes it is grieuous vnto mee to part with friends and acquaintance I cannot willingly goe from my kindâ—…ed and my familiars life is sweete in respect of their presence and loue and societie Sol. It is true that vnto some mindes this is the greatest contentment of life of any thing but yet many things must bee considered For First amongst an 100. men scarce one can by good reason pleade that I meane cannot say that hee hath so much as one sound friend in the whole world worthy to be reckoned as the stay of his life Secondly those that can plead felicitie in their friends yet what is it one pleasing dreame hath more in it then a moneths contentment which can bee reaped from thy friends Alas it is not the thousandth part of thy life which is satisfied with delight from them 3. Thou sâ—…st thy friendâ—… drop away from thee from day to day for either they dye or they are so farre remooâ—…d from thee that they are as it wâ—…e dead to thee and sith they are gone who would not long to go after them 4. The friends that are left are not sure to thee men are mutable as well as mortall they may turne tâ—… be thy foes that now are dearest vnto thee or if they fall not into tearmes of flat enmitie they 〈◊〉 grow full and weaâ—…e of thee and so carelesse of thee 5. If none of these would satisfie thee yet what are thy friends on earth to thy friends thou shalt finde in heauen This is an answer beyond all exception 6. Lastly by death thou doest not lose thy friends neither for thou shalt finde them and enioy them in another world to all eternity and therefore thou hast no reason forthy friends sake to be loth to dye 7. But might some one say All my griefe is to part with my wife and children and to leaue them especially in an vnsettled estate 1. Hast
thou forgotten the consolation that saith God will bee a father to the fatherlesse and a Iudge and a Protector of the widowes cause Hee will releeue both the fatherlesse and the widow as many Scriptures doe assure vs Psal. 146. 9. and 68. 6. Proâ—… 15. 25. 2. Thou leauest them but for a time God wil restore them to thee againe in a better world 3. Thou gainest the presence of God and his eternall coniunction who will be more to thee then many thousand wiues or children could be He can be hurt by the losse of no company that findeth God in Heauen CHAP. XVIII Why we should not be sorry to leaue the pleasures of life BVt might some other say My heart is sorely vexed because in death I must part with the pleasures of life There are many things might quiet mens mindes in respect of this obiection For thy pleasures are either sinfull pleasures or 〈◊〉 pleasures if they bee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—…west thy hatred of God by louing them and heapest vp wrath vpon thinâ—… owne soule by liuing in them But say thy pleasures be lawfull in themselues yet consider First that the paines of thy life are and will be greater both for number and continuance then thy pleasures can be No pleasure at once euer lasted so long as the fit of an Ague 2. Thou forgettest what end they may haue For thy pleasures may goe out with gall For either shame or losse or euill sicknesse may fall vpon thee or if not yet thine owne heart will loath them as they are vanity so they will proue vexation of spirit Thou will bee extremely tyred with them 3. Thou art far from giuing thy life for Christ that wilt not forgoe the superfluity of life for him 4. That in thy delights thou shewest the greatest weakenesse so as thou maist say of Laughter Thou art mad Eccles. 2. 2. 5. That death doth not spoile thee of pleasures for it bringeth thee to the pleasures that are at Gods right hand for euermore Psa. 16. vlt. CHAP. XIX Why wee should not be loth to leaue the honours of the world 9. IF any other obiect the lothnesse to leaue his honours or high place in the world I may answer diuers things 1. Why shouldest thou bee so in loue with the honours of this world if thou but consider how small the preferment is or can be â—…e whole earth is but as â—…e 〈◊〉 point and â—…nter in comparison with the circumference of the whole world besides 1. Now in true iudgement it is almost impossible to discern how a man should rise higher in a Center If thou hadst all the earth thou wert no more exalted then to the possession of a full point a little spot in comparison therfore how extremely vaine is thy nature to be affected with the possession of lesse then the thousand thousandth part of a little spot or point 2. Consider seriously the thraldome which thy preferment brings thee vnto Thou canst not liue free but still thou art fettered with the cares and feares and griefes that attend thy greatnesse There is little difference betweene thee and a prisoner saue that the prisoner hath his fetters of Iron and thine are of Gold and that his fetters binde his body and thine thy minde He weares his fetters on his legs and thou thine on thine head and in this thou art one way lesse contented then some prisoners for they can sing for ioy of heart when thou art deiected with the cares and griefes of thy minde If thou hadst a Crowne it were but a Crowne of thornes in respect of the cares it would put thee to c. 3. Say thou shouldst get neuer so high thou canst not protect thy selfe from the miseries of thy condition nor preserue thy selfe in any certainty from the losse of all â—…hou enioyest If thou wert as high as the top of the Alpes thou canst not gâ—…t such a place but the clouds winds stormes and terrible lightnings may find thâ—…e out so as thou wouldest account the lower ground to bee the safer place Thou standest as a man on the top of a pinacle thou canst not know how soone thou maiest tumble downe and that fearefully 4. If thou shouldest be sure to enioy the greatnesse of place in the world yet thou art not sure to preserue thine honour for either it may bee blemished with vniust aspersions or else some fault of thine owne may marre all thy prayses For as a dead Flye may marre a whole Boxe of Oyntment so may one sinne thy glory Eccl. 10. 1. 5. Thou losest no honour by dying for there are Crownes of Glory in Heauen such as shall neuer wither nor bee corrupted such as can neuer bee held with care or enuy nor lost with infamie CHAP. XX. Why it should not trouble vs to part with riches 10. IF thou bee infected with the loue of riches and that thou art loth to dye because thou wouldest not be taken from thy estate and outward possessions then attend vnto these considerations 1. Thou camest naked into the world and why should it grieue thee to goe naked out of the world 2. Thou art but a Steward of what thou possessest and therefore why should it grieue thee to leaue what thou hast employed to the disposing of thy master 3. Thou hast tried by experience found hitherto that contentment of heart is not found or had by abundance of outward things If thou hadst all the pearls of the East and wert master of all the mines of the West yet will not thy heart bee filled with good by heaping vp of riches thou dost but heape vp vnquietnesse 4. Riches haue wings thou maist liue to lose all by fire or water or theeues or suretiship or iniustice or vnthrifty children or the like 5. They are riches of iniquitie There is a snare in riches nets in possessions thy gold and siluer is limed vp or poysoned It is wonderfull hard and in respect of men impossible for thee to be a rich man but thou wilt be a sinfull man especially if thy heart be growne to loue money and haste to be rich 6. Thou must leaue them onâ—… therefore why not now Thou canst not enioy them euer and therefore why shouldest thou trouble thy heart about them 7. By death thou makest exchange of them for better riches and shalt be possessed of a more euduring substance Thou shalt enioy the vnsearchable riches of Christ thou canst neuer be fully rich till thou get to heauen Might some one say I should not 〈◊〉 dâ—…ath were it not that I know not what kinde of death I shall dye I may dye suddenly or by the hands of the violent or without the presence or assistance of my friends or the like 1. Sith wee must dye it is the lesser matter what kind of death wee dye wee should not so much
Passion 5. The temptations of thy calling 7 Profanenesse How wee must carry our selues in aâ—…liction 8. Things to be auoided 1 Dissembling 2. Shame 3. Impatience 4 Discouragement 5 Trust not in carnall friends 6 Perplexed cares 7. Sudden feares 8. Carelesnesse of thy wates 5 Thiâ—…gs to be done in the time of affliction The drift of the whole Treatise The prâ—… followinâ—… these dirâ—… ctions The parts of the treatise Eight arguments to prooue we may be helped against the feare of death Christ died to this end 2. It was intended in our regeneration 3 This cure hath bin foretold 4 We were bound to it when we were admitted to be Christs Disciples 5 It is taught in the Lords Prayer Liuely hope doth include it Examples of such as haue attained to it 8. The whole Church taught to seeke Fâ—…ene Râ—…asons why it is an vncomely thing to be afraid to dye 1 Wee shame our religion 3. We are worse then some Pagans 4 Wicked men dye vnwillingly 5 Death is but a shadow 6. It is a bondage to feare 7. If wee loue this life why not eternal life 8. Are wee worse then children mad men 9. Wee make our selues like the Israelites or rather more absurd then they 10. Is not death ordinary 11. The example of Moses 12 The example of al creatures 13. It is better we goe to death then that death shuld come to vs 1â—… It is vncomely to feare that which is common ceâ—…taine 15. Shal we be afraid of an enemy that hath bin soossen vanquished An exhortaâ—…ion to attend vpon the meanâ—…s of cure 2. Wayes of curing the feare of Death 1. By contemplation 2 By practice Thâ—… wayes of curing this feare by contemplation The happines of a Christian 〈◊〉 death shewed 17. waies 1. Death iâ—… the hauen 2 It is but a sleepe Iob 14. 12. 3. It is the day of receiuing wages 4 Then the seruant is free and the heire at full age 5 Then the banished returne 6. It is our birth-day 7. It is the funerall of our vices c. The dissolution of the body is the absolution of the soule 8. Then the soule is deliuered out of prison 9. Shewed by another similitude 10. It is but to put off our old clothes 11. it is but to remoue out of an old house 12. The seed cast into the ground is not spoiled 13. Then we shall be in Christ. 14 It is but to come to the â—…nd of the Race and receiue the prize 15. It is our Iubilee 16 Iâ—… is the day of our Coronation 17. Consider the glory to come Eâ—…l 71. The miseries of life two wayes considered The miseries of a naturall life shewed thrâ—…e waves Three dreadfull considerations about sin 1. Thou art guilty of Adams sin 2. Thou wast conceiued in sin which is like a Leprosie hard to cure Spread ouer thy whole soule or in thy minde Anâ—… in thy Conscience And in thy Affections 3 Innumerable Actuall sins The punishments inflicted vpon wicked men 1. They are banished from Paradise 2. The earth cursed 3. Their soules in wofull distresse 4 And so theâ—…r bodies 5. And so their estates in foure respects 1. CommoÌ„ plagues 2. Particulaâ—… crosses 3. Neglected of God 4 Their blessings cursed Fearefull things that may befall them A goâ—…ly man hath great cause to be weary of life if he consider 1. What he wants 2. What he cannot auoid 6. Thingâ—… euery goâ—…ly man wants while hee liues hâ—…re in thâ—…s 〈◊〉 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—…f God 2 Fellowship with his best friends 3 The perfection of his nature 4. Liberty 5. Contentment 6. Thâ—… Crowne Life bitter in râ—…spect of God diâ—…ers wayes Eight aggrauations of the miseries of liâ—…e in respect oâ—… the coâ—…ctions of God 1. The world full of diuels 2. Our conflict with diuels 3. Their subtilty cruelty 9 Apparent miseries 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in this world 1. Like a wildern 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 like Egypt 3. Like Sodom 4. Like a Pâ—…st-house 5. Like a very Golgotha In this world the dead bury the dead 6 It hates VI 7 It wil not helpe vs if wee be in miserie 8 Euery Christian hath some speciall miserie What thâ—… seeming feliâ—…ties of the world are Fifteene arguments to proue the vanity of the best worldly things 1 All full of labour 2. A small portion that is attained 3. Men cannot agree about the good â—…hat iâ—… iâ—… them which should be best 4. Nothing 1. The desire after these things will not last 6 Their â—…re is vaâ—…e 7. Thâ—… amâ—…y of the world is â—…he enmâ—…ty with God 8. All subâ—…ect to vanâ—…ty or violence Ma. 6. 19 1â—… They may be lost at tâ—…e very seate of iâ—…â—…gement 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—…6 1â—… 4 1 2 9 Tâ—…y wâ—…â—…ot helpe vâ—…â—…n the 〈◊〉 day 10. The loue of them is â—…amnable 11. One condition to all 12 God wiâ—… dispose 13. A man may want an heart to vse them 14. The euils of life euer â—…ingled with them 15. Thou art mortall Our mor tality aggrauated by 4 considerations 1 All â—…hou haâ—…t 〈◊〉 but the prouision of a Pilgrim 2 Thy death is vncertaine 3. When thou diest all will bee forgotten 4 Thy case in death whether thou die with or without issue The causes in our selues why we should not be in loue with life as 1. The remainders of corruption of nature Which is the more grieuous 1 Because it is spred all ouer vs. 2 Because in vs vâ—…curable 3. 4 Effects of 〈◊〉 of nature in vs. 1. Ciuil war within vs. 2. Insufficiencie for our calling 〈◊〉 A stirring kinde of madnesse 4. Swarms of euill thoughts and actions 2. In respect of the remainders of the pu nishment of sinne 3 If wee respect the condition of our bodies Ob. 1. Sol. Teareasons to shew the folly of men in pretending the feare of the paine of death 4. 5. 9. 10. 1. 2. 3. Ob. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ob. 3. Nine argu ments to shew the vanâ—…y of men in desiring to liue long 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Ob. 4. Six reasons against their pretence that would liue long to do good as they â—…ay 2. 3. Ob. 5. 1. 2. Against selfe murder Ob. 6 4. 6 Reasons about parting with our friends in death 5. 6. Ob. 7. Sol. 1. Ob. 8. Sol. Fiue arguments against the 〈◊〉 of life 1. 2. 3. 4. Ob. 9. Sol. 1. Fiue obseruations aboâ—… the honours of this world 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ob. 10. Sol. 1. 1. Seuen moâ—…ues to leaue the loue of riches 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7 Ob. 11. Sol. 1. 2. 7 Things thaâ—… cuâ—…e the feare of death in practice 〈◊〉 The contempt of the Word How the contempt of the world may â—…ee wrought in vs. 2. The mortification of beloued sins How wee may know when sin is mortified 3. Assurance 4 The setting of our houses in order 5 To make friâ—…nds with riches 6. A frequent meditation of death 7. Heartie prayer for this thing
there is terrour in parting Eightly consider yet more the humours of the most men Men will suffer infinite paines for a small liuing or preferment here in this world yea we see souldiers for a small price will put themselues into vnspeakeable dangers and that many times at the pleasure of others that command them without certaine hope of aduantage to themselues Will men kill themselues for things of no value and yet be afraid of a little paine to be endured when such a glorious estate is immediately to be enioyed in heauen Ninthly let not man pretend the paines of death that is but a â—…igge-leafe to couer their little faith For they will languish of the Gout or Stone a long time rather then die one sweet death with easiest conditions possible Tenthly if none of these will perswade yet attend I wil shew 〈◊〉 a mystery Feare not the paines of death for first death is terrible when it is inflicted by the Law but it is easie when it is inflicted by the Gospel the Curse is taken off from thee thou art not vnder the Law but vnder Grace And besides for this cause did Christ die a terrible anâ—… 〈◊〉 cursed death that euery death might be blessed to vs. And further God that hath greatly loued thee in life will not neglect thee in death Precious in the fight of the Lord is the death of his Saints What shall I say against the terror of death but this Text of the Apostle Thanks be to God that hath giuen vs victory through Iesus Christ. Hee hath pulled the sting out of Death O Death where is thy sting 1 Cor. 15. 55. Lastly thou hast the Spirit of Christ in thee which wil succour and strengthen ease thee and abide with thee all the time of the combate Why should wee doubt of it but that the godly dye more easily then the wicked Neither may we guesse at their paine but the pangs vpon the body for the body may bee in grieuous pangs when the man feeles nothing and the soule is at sweete ease in preparing it selfe to come immediately to the sight of God CHAP. XIII Comfort against the losse of the body in death OH but in death a man is destroyed hee loseth his body and it must bee rotted in the earth Sol. 1. It hath bin shewed before that the separation of the soule from God is properly Death but the separation of the soule from the body is but the shadow of Death and we haue no reason to be afraid of a shadow 2. The body is not the man the man remaines still though hee be without the body Abraham Isaac and Iacob are proued to be liuing still by our Sauiour Christ though their bodies were consumed in the earth and God was their God still It is true Death seizeth on thy body but a Christian at the most suffers but aliquid mortis a little of death Death is like a Serpent the Serpent must eaâ—…e dust now death therefore can feed vpon no more but our dust which is the body it cannot touch the soule whereas wicked men suffer the whole power of death because it seizeth both vpon body and soule too and in their case onely it is true that death destroyes a man 3. Grant that we lose the body in death yet that ought not to be terrible for what the body is it hath beene before shewed It is but a Prison to the Soule an old rotten House or a ragged Garment it is but as the Barke of a Tree or the Shell or such like now what great losse can there be in any of these 4. This separation is but for a time neither we doe not for euâ—…r lose the body we shâ—… haue our bodies againe they are kept safe for vs till the day of Christ. Our graues are Gods Chest 's and he makes a precious account of the bodies of â—…is Saints they shall be raised vp againe at the last day God will giue a charge to the earth to bring forth her dead and make a true account to him Reuel 〈◊〉 And God hath giuen the assurance of this not onely in his Word by promising it but in his Sonne whom hee hath raised from the dead If any say What is that to vs that Christs body is raised I answer it is a full assurance of the safety and of the resurrection of our bodies for Christ is our Head Now cast a man into a Riuer though all the body be vnder water yet the man is safe if the head be aboue water for the head will bring out all the body after it So it is in the body of Christ though all we sâ—…nke in the riuer of death yet our Head is â—…isen and is aboue water and therefore the whole body is safe 5. It should yet more satisfie vs if we throughly consider that we shall haue our bodies againe much better then now they are Those vile bodies we lay downe in death shall be restored againe vnto vs glorious bodies like the body of Christ now glorified Philippians 3. 21. And therefore death loseth by taking away our bodies we haue a great victory ouer death The graue is but a furnace to refine them they shall come out againe immortall and incorruptible CHAP. XIIII The desire of long life confuted OH but if I might liue long I would desire no more If I might not dye till I were fiftie or threescore yeeres old I should bee contented to dye then Sol. There are many things may shew the vanity and folly of men in this desire of long life For 1. If thou art willing to die at any time why not now Death will be the same to thee then it is now 2. Is any man angry and grieued when hee is at the Sea in a Tempest because hee shall be so quickly carried into the Hauen Is he displeased with the Wind that will soone set him safe in the Harbour If thou beleeue that death will end all thy miseries why art thou carefull to deferre the time 3. Till thy debt be paid time will not ease thee thy care will continue and therfore thou wert as good pay at the first if thou be sure it must be paid at all 4. In this world there is neither young nor old When thou hast liued to that age thou desirest thy time past will be as nothing Thou wilt still expect that which is to come thou wilt bee as ready to demand longer respit then as now 5. What wouldst thou tarry here so long for There will be nothing new but what thou hast tasted and often drinking will not quench thy thirst thou hast an incurable dropsie in thy hart and these earthly things haue no ability to fill thy heart with good or satisfie thee 6. Wouldst thou not â—…dge him a sot that mournes because he was not aliue an hundred yeeres agoe And thou art no better thou