theâ— But God tels them v. 18. That he would disaâ—â—ull their Covenant for the Lord bringeth the counsell of the heathen to â—ought and maketh the devises of the people of none â—ffect 2. Mans sin hath deserved it Gen. 2. 17. In the day thou â—â—test thereof thou shalt surely die Rom. 5 12. As by one man sin â—ntred into the world and death by sin so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Rom 6. 23. 1 Cor. 15. 22. As in Adâ—m all die i. sin and death came upon all men 3. Man in his nature is mortall and corruptable as the Trees as therefore these however some of them as Oaks and the like live longer then others yet do all of them in time by age wither and die and none of them live for ever because they are of a dying nature so it is with men though some of them live longer then others yet experience shews uâ— that they all dye at one time or other Eccles 6. 6. 7. Though â—e live a thousand year◠〈◊〉 Do not all go to one place 4. Unlesse the body die it cannot be capable of that state to which it is ordained For the wicked man must have such a body as is fitted everlastingly to burn without consumption and the godly man must have such a body as is capable of the everlasting enjoyment of the glory of heaven which the present body cannot doe As therefore the seed which is â—own is not quickened unlesse it die so unlesse these bodies of the Saints die they cannot have those new bodies prepared for them which are bodies with new qualities 1 Cor. 15. 37 39 40 c. It is â—own in corruption it is raised in incorruption it is sowâ— in dishonour raised in glory sown in weaknesse raised in power sown a naturall raised a spirituall bodie The bodies of the Saints shall be then sound and of a nature that cannot corrupt glorious and comâ—ly without any deformity powerfull that is able to continue without the humane helps of meat drink and cloths without which they cannot new be kept they must put off their old ragged cloths of mortality if ever they mean to put on the princely â—obes of immortality and life 2. And thus God will have it and his providence hath disposed of it for the manifestation of his own glory the glory of his Justice in the punishment of mans sin the glory of his Truth in making good his word and the glory of his power in the resurrection of the bodies of men Io. 9. 3. 11. 39 40. It is needfull that we answer one objection ere we go further If death be Object the wages of sin and Christ hath given satisfaction for the sins of his people how comes it to passe that they die To this we answer 1. This objection may be made against all the afflictions Answer of Gods people 2. Christ never promised by his Word nor intended by his Death to free his people from afflictions and so from death but fâ—om the evill and hurt thereof onely and so he doth free his people from death insomuch as it is not now a curse but a blessing a token of Gods love and means of mans good Christ as he took not away sin it self but the guilt thereof so he took not away death it self but the sting thereof Revel 14. 13. Rom. 8. 28. Hebr. 12. verse 8. 10. Revel 3. verse 19. 1 Corinth 15 〈◊〉 56. If any man shall ask now when he must die We must answer him that we know not when for as there is nothing in iuest Qâ—â— Answer the world more certain then death so there is nothing more uncertain then the time when men shall die this God hath kept in his owne hands This only is certain that at the longest it will not be long for mans age is but short Psal 9. 5. As a hand breadth and as nothing before God Iob 14. 1 2. Man that is borne of a woman is of â—ew dayes c. He commeth forth like a flower and is cut downe He fleeth also as a shaddow and continueth not Psal 102. 11. 03. 15. 144. 4. Psal 89 47. Remember how short my time is Iob 7. 6 7. 20. 16. 22. Iam. 4 14. Esay 48 6. All flesh is grasse Psal 90 10. Isa man liâ—â— to 〈◊〉 or by reason of strength to 80. yet is it soone cut of and we 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And how much of this in thy life is spent already But perhaps thou mayest not live out halfe thy dayes for men like sheep die of all ages Psalm 55. 23 and this doth commonly fall out that the longer men think to live the lesse while they have to live 1 Thes 5. 3. Luke 12. â— 20. This pâ—ynt being cleared let us now see what use may be made of it Vse 1 And first it may serve us for exhortation to divers things and this two wayes First as having reference to our owne death Secondly as having reference to the death of others As having reference to our owne death it doth serve to exhort and perswade us to these things First to beleeve it let us beleeve it that we must die and that of all this world of men women and children now alive there will not after a few yeares one be left Scarcely will a man beleeve that seeth a great apple-tree thick of clusters that ever these will fall one by one and yet being ripe how soone will they be all dropt downe and gone So it is of men one generation passeth and another commeth Eccles. 1. 4. Secondly to think of it let us meditate and consider of this that we must die For however it may be thought a vaine and needlesse perswasion to perswade men to beleeve and think they shall die and every man will be ready to say he doth beleeve this and it is never out of his thought and who doth not so Yet it is more then manifest by most mens lives that they doe not so For doth that man that taketh nothing about him to defend him against â—oule weather beleeve he shall meet with it in his journey Doth he that makes no provision for a new beleeve he shall shortly be put out of his old house Doth he beleeve he must shortly put of his old that makes no provision for new cloathes Doth the Thâ—â—fe or Murderer beleeve there is a Prison and Gallâ—wes for Theeâ—es and Murderers whilst he doth kill or steale Or doth that Servant while he wasteth or spoileth his Masters goods or abuseth his follow Servants thinke of his Masters comming to call him to an account Nor doth he that neglecteth all the care of provision for another life thinke of it that he must shortly goe out of this life Can it be that the profane Scorner cruell Oppressor licentious Epicure or sâ—â—â—re Libertine should be perswaded that he must shortly die and after death come to judgement Hath he not rather with them in Esay 28. 15. made
OF THE FOURE LAST AND GREATEST THINGS Death Iudgement Heaven and Hell The Description of the Happinesse of Heaven and misery of Hell by way of Antithesis WITH The way or means to passe through Death and Judgement into Heaven and to avoid Hell By VVILLIAM SHEPHEARD Esquire Revel 21. 7 8. Hee that overcometh shall inherite all things And I will be his God And he shall be my Sonne But the fearfull and unbelieving and abhominable Murderers Whoremongers Sorcerers Idolaters and all Lyars shall have their part in the Lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death LONDON Printed by G. Dawson for Thomas Brewster and are to be sold at his Shop a little within Creed-lane neare the West end of Pauls at the signe of the three Bibles 1649. To the Right Honourable the Knights Citizens and Burgesses of the Commons House of PARLIAMENT Worthy Gentlemen WHen the World was shaken by Adams sin God secured it by the promise of his Son When Canaan was distressed by the Gen. 3. 15. Judg. 6. Midianites he sent his servant Gideon a Saviour to it Now England is distracted and her foundations out of course he hath raised you up the unwearied Worthies of our Nation to repair the breaches and settle the foundations thereof A work albeit very honourable yet as your selves have very well experimented very hardly accomplished For whaâ— from the rage of professed adversaries the inconstancy ingratitude ignorance and wilfulnes of seeming friends blinded with their own unruly passions whereby they have foolishly mistaken the men and their meaning Your selves have been somtimes by the mutinous distempers of the common multitude brought into great perill of destruction those whom you have saved who for your safety ought to have sacrificed themselves being willing to have you destroyed and sacâ—â—ficed But unsearchable providence hitherto your Sanctuary amidst these perils hath wheeled and driven on though in somwhat a dubious method your great Counsels through your adversaries attempts And it s often appearing for you and your Armies as from under a Cloud doth assure my self the many thousands that love and honour you that a work carryed on with so many hands and heaâ—ts so much prayer life and spirit so much faith and patience cannot by the rage of man which in all times hitherto hath praised Psal 76. 10. God be disappointed of its end And now Right honourable sith this providence hath given you in appearance some hope of a little breathing time I crave leave humbly to present you with this smal Treatise of the â—oâ—re last things Death Iudgement Hell and Heaven wherein are plainly but profitably handled things of highest concernment and therefore well becomming men of choisest imployments I know your wisdoms and piety need not be minded in whose presence you stand whose part in the managing of the weighty affairs of the Math. 12 16. Kingdom you act to what strength you are engaged for all your glorious and never to be forgotten deliverances Rom. 2. 6 and to whom ere long for the work you have done words you have spoken and ends you have had therein you must give an account You nâ—â—d not be minded that for every word you speak an account must be given by you who by speaking one word may make or mar a Kingdomâ— Wee need not tell you that it is a double crime which is committed under the sacred name of authority and greatnes that the sins of great ones in the pollitique are as dangerous as pestilent Feavers to the natural body Ps 82. 8. Shall we minde you Gods amongst men that you shall â—hâ—râ—v die like men and that impartiall Death knoweth no faces that Heaven is the reward of the righteous Tophet is prepared of old for Kings That you and we must all appear before â—he highest bar where all your judgments shall be rejudged your secrets discovered and your selves rendered responsable not onely for all the good you have not done but for the evill you have not hindred have we need to comfort you under your matchlesse labours and to tell you of Beds and rest at hand you know how to Esa 57. 2 arm your selves against Reproaches Censures and Slanders with the meditation of the day of Revelation when the Lord shall bring to light the hidden things of darknes Rom. 2. 5 1 Cor. 4. 5. Math. 10 â—â—â—â—6 and then shall every man that deserves it have praise of God And that there is nothing â—â—dâ— but shall bee then made knowâ— These generall truths and such like as these largely discuâ—â—ed in this Treatiâ—e albeit you do very well know already and are established in themâ— yet since the best of men to so easily forget them and are at some time or other to seek in them shall I beg leave in these few lines to become your remembrancer thereof The Lord hath many times Right Honourable remembred you in your low estate his people from all places are mindfull of you you have the blessing of many thousand prayers upon you you are engaged in as acceptable a service to God and good men as ever any Assembly was as great expectation there is from you as ever was from any Parliament of England and as likely you are to have opportunity to render your names renowned to succeeding generations as ever any Parliament of ours had There are still those amongst us that would again cast us into the Fire and Water Marke 9. 22. And we say to you our Masters help us save or else we perish If you can do any thing have compassion on this almost expired Kingdome the Lord grant you may keep back nothing from us that may do us good and that your own wayes ends wils and interests may be sâ—â—allowed up in that work you are called unto and that therein your motion may be like that of the Heavens intrinsical and from within swift with the primum mobile but slow with your own And if herein you may have any furtherance by these plain meditations it can be no dishonour to you but will be much honour and comfort to me who begging pardon for my boldnes and plainnes Pray that the God of Heaven will give you all such a spirit as is fearlesse of danger faithfull to your trust and succesfull in your great work Which will be the daily Prayer of Your most humble Servant WILLIAM SHEPHEARD To the Reader Christian Reader THou hast here presented to thy view a plain but profitable Treatise of the foure last things Death Judgement Hell and Heaven And these if they having respect to Saints or Sâ—nners wereever needfull and usefull then in this evil and peâ—ilous time wherein albeit the foundations of the world seem to shake and Heaven Luke â—â— â—â—â— 26. and Earth to bee passing away and alâ—eit there bee trouble â—mongst the Nations with perplexity the Sea and Waters roar insomuch as mens yea godly mens hearts faile for fear and
with looking after the Mat. 24. 12. things which are comming on the world yet iniquity doth abound and the whole Earth seemeth to be filled with Gen. 6. 11. violence and wickednes and most men live as if there were neither God nor Devil Heaven nor Hell It is true these things are continually sounding in our ears and is it not as true and wo and alas that it is so they do for the most part as soon passe through the ears of the hearer as from the mouth of the speakerâ— Whence Vox audita perit Amos 6. 3. else is it that wicked men approach to the seat of iniquity but that they put far from them the evill day Whence is it that they cry peace peace and sing a requiem to their Souls with the fool in the gospel but 1 Thess 5. 3. 2. that they forget that sudden destruction is at hand and Luk. 12. 19 20 this night their soules may bee taken from themâ— whence is it that good mens hearts shake so at the present Heb. â—2 27. â—8 shaking of things in the world but that they have forgotten the Kingdome that cannot be shakenâ— whence is it that the good and bad both slumber and watch not but that they have forgotten that the comming of the Lord is nigh and he will come as a Mat. 25. 1 2 3 c. Thief in the night And whence is it thaâ— there is such an overflowing of sin in the world but from hence that men think not enough of these things For the prevention and cure therefore of these epidemicall evils I have gathered and bound up together these heavenly truths as medicine made of many ingredients and give it you in writing And oh that now we could perswade you to turn aside from youâ—â—ageâ— Litera Scripta manet pursuit of earthly things and come and see what it is and try what it wiâ—l do And for this may we prevail with you to look into them and keep them as a signe upon your hands as fronâ—â—eâ—s between your eyes that you will write them on the posts of your houses and your gates or rather on the tables of your hearts that they being ever in your sight may be never out of Deut. 6. 6 7 8. your minde Remember and forget not that very shortly the grieâ—ly Serjeant Deaâ—h will aâ— rest you and clap you up in the Prison of the grave where you shal by and by heare the dreadfull voâ—ce of the last Tâ—umpâ— crying a wake ye dead and come to judgment look sometimes in at Hâ—ll gates and think of the wrath to come and at other times take a view of the Heavenly Canaan and walk a turn or two in the Paradice of God If the thought of one of these how much more shall the thought of them all make us apply our hearts to wisdome Thâ—se thoughts wâ—ll 〈◊〉 lesse much settle the hearts of Saint in this shaking time 1 Cor 15. 31. Psal 1. 1. 5. Mat. â— 15. Col. 1. 12. Deut 32. 39. make them active for God careful to 〈◊〉 their 〈◊〉 so that they may be alwayes ready to dye able to stand in the Judgment sure to escape the damnation of Hell and to be made meet for the inheritance of the Saints in heaven And oh that men were thus wise to understand this to consider their latter end Thy Christian friend W. S. Of the foure last and great things Death Judgement Heaven and Hell and the things that concern the same Of Death DOCTRINE All men must die or There is an unavoidable necessity of dying laid upon all men Hebr. 9. 27. It is appointed to men once to die Psal â—9 48. What man is he that liveth and shall not see death not a man Eccles 6. 6. Doe not all go to one place Job 30. 23. I know thou wiâ—â— bring me to death and to the house appointed for all living FOr the opening of this point we must say something to these three things First what this death whereof we speak is Secondly What necessity there is that all men must die this death Thirdly Wherefore this necessity is imposed upon mankinde and wherefore it is so For the first By death here we mean not the privation of our communion with God or the separation of soul and body from Gods favour in this world which is caused by sin and is called an alienation from the life of God or the second death or spirituall death Luke 1. 79. Ephes 2. 1 2 4. 18. or the separation of the whole man from Gods heavenly presence and glory to be punished with everlasting fire in Hell called eternall death or the perdition of soul and body in Hell or the second death And this is proper onely to wicked men and cannot touch the godly Rom. 6. 23. Revel 20. 6. 4. Rom. 8. 6. 2 Thess 1. 9. Matth. 10. 28. Rev. 2. 11. But by death in this place we intend the privation of the life of the body or the separation of the soul from the body for sin or the change of this mortall for an immortall life And this is called a bodily or worldly death or the first death And this death is common to all men good and bad Heb. 9. 27. 1 Cor. 15. 32. Gen. 5. 24. 35. This death is either naturall i. when a man liveth out his full daies and then dieth or violent i. when a mans death is hastened by some violent accident that a man doth kill himself or is killed by another Also it is said to be common and ordinary when it is by an ordinary or usual means or extraordinary when it is by some strange or unusuall mâ—ans Numb 16. 29. 〈◊〉 The necessity we here speak of is not absolute but limitâ—ed to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For he may if he please dispense with his own Law and the penalty thereof and exempt some men from this common lot of mankind as once 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is said to be translated that he did not 〈◊〉 death Hebr. 11. 5. Gen. 5. 24. so afterwards Eliâ—h 2 Kings 2. 11. and as again he will do with those which shall be a live at Christs comming to judgement 1 Thess 4. 17. 1 Cor. 15. 51. Wâ— shall not all sleep but we shall all be changed But in an ordinary way God hath appointed to all men once to die and to this law of the King of Kings must all men young and old rich and poor without difference of necessity submit For the third thing 1. That it is so and must be so that all men must die these reasons may be given for it 1 God in his eternall counsell hath decreed it Heb. 9. 27. It is appointed to men once to die And his counsell standeth fast for ever and the thoughts of his heart unto all generations Psal 33. 11. Esay 46. 10. We read in â—say 28. 15. of some that had made a Covenant with death That it should not come â—igh
14. 7 8. 5. And we are then like the Swan to endeavour to sing sweetest by our devout prayers and praises to God and gratious speeches to men So Iacob Gen. 49. David 2 Sam. 23 Christ Luke 23. 34. Stephen Acts 〈◊〉 56. Isaac Heb. 11. 22. Iob. Iob. 1. 21. we shall say somewhat more to this pâ—â—nt in the next branch which we are now to descend unto 4. The fourth thing we are to be exhorted unto from this doctrine of the necessity of dying is to make a virtue of this necessity and not to fear death but when we see our time is come to die let us resolutely patiently and willingly undergo â—t A naturall and moderate fear of it as it is an Enemy to nature 〈◊〉 be chaâ—ged as an evill upon us being no other but what was in the 〈◊〉 hâ—â—rt of Christ Jesus but an immoderate afflicting distracting fear of it is to be avoyded of all Christians And for the Cure hereof and our further fitting for death let us be well instructed in the nature thereof to a beleever as it is set forth in the Gospell wherein we have these considerations 1. That there is a necessity of it and it cannot be avoyded Psal 49. 7. 2. It is sanctiâ—ed and sweetned by Christs death so as it is not now a curse but a blessing a passage a departure a change of roomes a going out of a worse place into a better 3. Assoon as the body goeth out of this world it goeth to a place of rest where it shall be troubled no more and then Gods Covenant of peace shall be made good to it And to speak properly the beleeving Christian doth not die he lyeth down to sleep in his bed for his death is but the bodies going to bed and to sleep after the many labours of the day of this life are ended out of which he shall awake after the night of death is past at the morning of the râ—surrection to everlasting life and no sâ—oner is the soule out of the body then it is in possession thereof Esay 57. 2 3. The righteous are taken away c. he shall enter into peace they shall rest in their beds c. 2 King 32. 20. Thou shal s be gathered to thy fathers inâ—eace Matt. 9. 24. Acts 7. 60. He fell asleepe 4. The body by death is not reduced to nothing as the body of a beaâ—t is but it is only resolved to earth again where the â—otting of it is only to refine it that as the Corne which first diâ—â—h it may arise more glorious 1 Cor. 15. 36. Gen. 3. 19. So that death to the Saints is neither totall but of the body only nor perpetuall but for a time only Rom. 8. 10. 5. God is as much the God of the dead as of the living beleever Mat. 22. 34. God is not the God of the dead but of the living i. his Covenant is with them to make them happy in communicating to them grace life and glory and this Covenant is with the body as well as with the soul Rom. 14. 8. Whether we live or die we are the Lords 6. The body and soul of a beleever notwithstanding the death of the body is still a member of Christ Ephe. 5. 30. Rom. 14. 8. Death devides us not from God but brings us home to him 7. God hath the power of death and the grave and his providence doth dispose thereof and of everything therein and he will be with the beleever in this estate to support him under and deliver him out of it and to turn it to his good and he wâ—â— not leave him till he hath settled his soul and body in heaven Rev. 18. I have the Keyes of Hell and Death i. power to keep from or deliver to death Iude verse 9. Acts 4. 28. Psalm 16. 10. 11. Thou wiâ—â— not leave my Soule in grave nor suffer thiâ—â— holy one to see corruption Heb. 2. 14 15. Acts 2. 24. Psalm 116. 15. The death of his Saints is pretious to him 1. either God will preserve them from wicked hands or will sharply revenge their death on them that kill them Acts 20. 24. 2 Kings 1. 13. Psal 72. 14. 8. The death of the beleever cannot seperate his soul from Christs love to it or its love to Christ Iohn 11. 5. 20. 3. 1. Rom. 8. 38. 39. What shall sepâ—rate us from the love of Christ Shall death c. 9. Death reacheth to the body only and not to the soul Mat. 10. 28. Feare not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the Soule c. 10. By death God requireth again of us that soul he â—â—usted us with and every honest man will willingly deliver up his trust when it is required Eocles 12. 12. 11. The sting of death is now taken away to the beleever that it cannot hurt him 1 Cor. 15. 55. Buzze it may snake whose sting â—â— pulled out 1â— The Angels will be ready to receive and carry the beleevers sould into the presence of the God of peace in Heaven Luke 16. 22. 23. Death shall be destroyed and it is the last Enemy that shall be destroyed â—evel 20 v. 14. â— Câ—rinâ—h 15. v. 26. Rev. 20. 14. 14. The body of the beleever shall be gloriously raised after death to die no more for then death shall be swallowed up into victory and body and soul united and placed in eternall felicity for the soul being loosed out of prison the body may not be kept in prison 2 Cor. â— 1. Rev. 21. 4. 20. 13. 1 Thes 4. 13. Psalm 49. 14 15 16. 8 9. 1 Cor. 15. 43. Iohn 6. 39. Rom. 8. 11. To say all in one word death to the beleever makes a happy change and doth infinitly better his condition for it â—reeth him from all evill and puts him in possession of all good It â—reeth him from the evill of sin and punâ—â—â—ment felt and feared present and to come and puts an end to all his cares fears teares labours griefs combats with sin the world and the Devill for in death he gets beyond and above them all It is a passage and going from Aegyt to Canaan out of an old rotten house wherein a man hath no estate at all into a glorious Mansion and Kingly pallace of his own inheritance the going out of a base prison to a glorious liberty the return from a banishment to his own Country and home the comming to the haven after a long and dangerous voyage by sea It is a going to bed after a man hath laboured hard all day and is â—yred and weary It is a going from corruption to incorruption from mortallity to immortallity from death to life from earth to heaven from a miserable to a happy life It is the putting off a mans old ragged Cloathes to put on princely robes It is a loosing from the shore and a lanching out into the main to take possession of a Kingdome It is the
have already shewed and we are not to be much troubled at our own losse which is so much to their gain they are but gone to bed and in a sweet sleep a little before us 10. 11. 11. Ps 37. 7. Luke 16. 24. 10. They are not gone from but a little before us and we shall shortly go to them 2 Sam. 12. 23. 11. They shall rise again and we shall meet again and live together for ever in a far better condition then we are or can be in here 1 Thess 4. 3. 2. In the second place let this perswade us not to trust too much in friends Psal 146. 3. Put not your trust in Princes nor in the sonnes of men for there is no help in him his breath departeth he returneth to his earth in that very day his thoughts perish Esay 2. 22. Cease from man whose breath is in his â—ostrils for wherein is he to be esteemed 2. As to Enemies Let this perswade us not to live in fear of them be they never so mighty rich cruel c. able and willing to hurt us For first all their power can reach but to the bodie it cannot touch the soul Mat. 10. 28. 2. They can do no more to our bodies then God hath decreed and shall give them leave to do Acts 2. 23. Revel 2. 10. Luke 8. 3â— Iob 1. 4 5 6. 3. They must shortly die and then that power they have will be taken from them Matt. 2. 16. 19. Iob 3. 17. there i in the grave the wicked cease from troubling Thus we have done with the use of exhortation The next use we shall make of this point shall be for consolation and this Vse 3 is to the Saints under all their lesser deaths the troubles of this present life which they either feel or fear this great death will shortly come and put an end to them all Iob 3. 17. There the weary be 〈◊〉 c. they heare not the voice of the oppressor for being once dead they can die no more This very Use the Holy Ghost doth make of this point 〈◊〉 Rev. 14. 13. Esay 7. 1. for as it is a comfort to a man in a dark prison that he hath no light but through a little hole If looking through it he can see some pleasant object that doth delight him it will make his imprisonment seem shorter and lighter So doubtlesse will it comfort Gods people to contemplate this doore of hope shortly to be opened to them by which they shall be let out of all the troubles of this present life into a place and estate of perfect peace and liberty Vse 4 But here that we be not mistaken and to the end that the comforts before reached out and offered to the Saints be not catched hold of and assumed by the wicked that have nothing to do therewith we shall subjoyn a word or two of â—yall and examination If we be the persons to whom the comforts before heâ—â— forth do belong who shall have a happy change who shall be blessed in dâ—ath rest from their labours after death being dissolved shall be with Christ who shall have hope in death whose flesh shall rest in hope whose 〈◊〉 bodies shall be with Christ who shall have hope in death whose flesh shall rest in hope whose vile bodies shall be made like Christs glorious body who shall have peace who shall rest in our beds and be gathered to our graves in peace we must be able to give this Character of our selves That we are upright righteous persons perfect and mercifull men such as do studdy to approve our selves in all things towards God and men 2 Cor. 1. 12. 9 10. Prov. 14. 31. 32. Psal 37. 7. Esay 57. 1. 3. Numb 23. 10. That we are in Christ Jesus 1 engâ—aâ—â—ed into him by faith Rev. 14. 13. And if so then are we 1. New Creatures that is we have new qualyties of holinesse created in us Rom. 8. 38 39. 2 Cor. 5. 2. 2. We are dead to sin and alive to righteousnesse Rom. 6. 3 4. c. 3. We walk not after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8. 10. 19. 2 Cor. 5. 1. 5. 4. We have tender hearts and humble our selves before God his word and his judgments 2 Kings 22 19 20. We are also active and industrious for Gods glory and his peoples good Phil. 1. 1 2 c. 1 Pet 1. 12. Our conversation is heavenly Phil. 2â— 21. We are Saints and such as make the Lord â—uâ— portion Psal 16. 5 These are Gods people who have the Lord for their God and to whom the comforts of this poyâ—t belong Mat. 22. 32. What then have reprobate unregenerate unbeleeving 〈◊〉 unmercifull deceitfull carelesse hard-hearted proud 〈◊〉 wicked and impenitent persons to do with those comfortable promises and discoveries they have no part nor portion herein but their portion 〈◊〉 in the next use Vse 5 The next and last use to be made of this point of deathâ— certain and speedy approach is of very great terrour and discomfort to all wicked and ungodly persons such as we have before sâ—cluded from all the comfort of this point The licentious â—â—â—cure that sayth 1 Cor. 15. 32. Let us eat and drink for tomorrow we shall die Luke 12. 19. Psal 49. 18. The secure wordling that doth think his house shall continue for ever Psal 49. 11. and that he hath enough for many yeares Luk. 12. 19. The proud who trusteth in his goods and glorâ—eth in the multitude of his wealth Psal 49. 6. and all other sinners whatsoever that walk in the way of their own hearts and either mind not at all or put farre from them their dying day Eccles. 7. 9. Amoâ— 6. 3. All these are to know to their grief and astonishment that they must certainly and shortly die and that very suddenly and when they least of all expect it their souls will be required of them and return they must to God to give an account of all the things they have done in their flesh and from thence be sent packing to hell their bodies shall â—re long chop into the earth when they must leave all their worldly enjoyments they so much glory and rejoyce in and settle upon to others and be gone from hence to be seen no more A change they also shall make but not from a worse to a better estate but from a better to a worse estate they shall go from peace to trouble from liberty to bondage from life to death from their heaven to hell and from the enjoyment and the hope of all in this world which either is or they esteem to be good to all that is evill or if they do as some of them do go from a sad condition here they go into a worse out of the Frying-pan they gâ—â— to the Fiâ—e â—ut of Prison to the Gallowes they are lanching into an infinite ocean of scalding Lead and in it they must swim naked for ever In one word
extremity rest and remain upon them for besides the lesse of Gods blessed and joyfull presence and favour getter then life and an eternall separation from those everlasting joys and delights above therâ— is the pain of feeling the torment of an everlasting red hot scorching fire without any possibility of dying or being ever consumed All that can be said of it cannot come near it all that can be felt here is nothing to it If the fire of Hell be a true fire as some suppose it doth as far exceed our hottest fire as ours doth exceed the painting on the wall And it must needs be so for the one was created for comfort the other purposely to torment the one is made by the hand of man the other is tempered by the angry arm of almighty God with all terrible and tormenting ingredients to make it most fierce and raging It is said to be prepared Matth. 25. 41. as if Gods wisdom and power were set on work deliberately to devise it And when God shall take upon him to do a thing for the uttermost declaration in a certain sort of his power wisdome and justice what a thing will it be be will not the work belike the workman who knoweth the power of his wrath Psal 90. vers 11. And the thunder of his power who call understand Iob 26. 1â— Consider the making of Angels and men and the making of this transitory world and then imagine what God can doe Moreover this fire is blown by the airy breath the other by the angry breath of the great God which doth burn far hotter then ten thousand rivers of Brimstone The pile thereof saith the Prophet is fire and much wood â—he breath of the Lord like a stream of brimstone doth kindle it â—say 30. 33. Our fire must be fed continually else it goeth out that burneth alwayes without feeding ours giveth light that giveth none ours consumeth and dispatcheth the matter laid in it that tormenteth but consument not our fire may be quâ—â—â—fied or put out but that hath neither abatement nor possibillity of putting out if the severall pains of all the deseases incident to our nature as the Stone Gouâ— Collâ—â—k broken Bones Toothache and thâ— rest and with all the most exquisite tortuâ—os which have been or may be inflicted upon man by any Tyrant and with all also all the griefs horrours and despaires that over rent in pieces any heavy heart and vexed conscience as Iudas Spira c. if all these together and at once were upon one man yet would they come infinitely short of the pain and anguish that shall torment the soule and body of the wicked in hell But by these corporall things we may the better attain to â—he view of those spirituall matters The evill conscience here a â—â—ame of this inâ—ernall fire is compared to a Lion a Serpent a Sword and Firâ— Iob 20. Eccles 2â— 2. to broken Legs a Bone crushed to pieces Psal 〈◊〉 It iâ— compared to darknes shame and contempt to death and the like things mans nature do most of all abhor Suppose we a man that for a long time hath enjoyed a Kingdom and all the glory that the world can afford that he is now to be banished into a strange Country and there to be for ever kept in a filthy sâ—inking Dungeon amongst Snakes and the like Or a man that hath been long wedded to a wiâ—e he loves dearly and with whom he hath lived sweetly and he is now to be divorced from her and made to marry a loathsome filthy creature and with her to spend all his dayes in all the misery besides that such a life is capable of What torment and misery will the torment and misery of such a man be But alas this cannot come near to that torment we speak of Think we of a man much more in debt then he hath to pay to a furious and implacable creditor apprehended by fierce Sâ—rjeants in Prison under a fierce and cruel Jaylor having no friend to succour him that looks for no other but to spend his dayes in thâ—â— miserable estate Or of a Traytor that hath uncensed his Prince who hath sent out his fierce officers and apprehended and cast him into Prison under a mercilesse Keeper to be judged before a dreadfull Judge who is sure to be condemned and to suffer most exquisite torments Or think we of what we can and we can think of nothing that can give us a taste or discover a glimpse of it unto us The wicked indeed have their Kingdome and their glory here their portion is in this life Psal 17. 14. Luke 16. v. 25. And they are wâ—dded to this world which they make their God but they shall be suddenly taken from it and cast into Hell they spend their daies in wealth and suddenly go down to Hell Iob 21. 15. And wo wo unto them for the misery that shall come upon them Iames 4. 3. Phil. 3. 19. They muâ—â— with the Devil and his Angels to everlasting fire Matth. 25. 41. there to lye untill they have paid the uttermost faâ—thing which will never be Matth. 5. 26. and what else can be expected for they have provoked to the uttermost the wrath of the King of Kings against them And if the wrath of an earthly King be as messengers of death Prov. 16. 14. and as the roaring of a Lyon Prov. 19. 12. how terrible will the wrath of the King of the Kings of the earth be Heb. 12. 29. 10 31. If we would know reasons why this condition shall be so importable they may be these among others 1. because they shall look upon the angry countenance of God and apprehend tâ— the uttermost his irefull indignation and that so unmeasurably fearfull and terrible sustain it Rev. 6. 16. 2. The guilt of sinne shall still be to the uttermost upon the heart to feel and as an hideous object in the â—ye to see and this alwayes before them and continually on them No debt though of millions and to the cruellest creditor in the world so dreadfull as sin no Writ so frightfull as the curses of Gods Law No Arrest so irksome as he biting accusation of the conscience 3. The continuance of their misery that they shall be ever dying and never able to dye ever destroying and never destroyed doth mightily dismay them and add to the weight of their misery 4. God hath made this estate of purpose so miserable and will make the creature able everlastingly to undergo it 5. The knowledge that the creature shall then have to the uttermost of Gods wrath it s own misery c. for Sapiens miser magic quam stultus miser It is called Death which is bitter and who doth not shun it it is called a Prison who will not labour to keep out of it it is called darknes who doth not abhor it it iscalled shame and contempt who doth not labour to avoid it But this shall yet farther appear in the things