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world_n day_n sabbath_n sanctify_v 1,782 5 10.2568 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89194 Christmas, the Christians grand feast: its original, growth, and observation, also of Easter, Whitsontide, and other holydayes modestly discussed and determined. Also the beginning of the yeare, and other things observable. Where also among other learned men, you have the judgment of those eminent men; Josephus Scaliger, Rodulphus Hospinian, Matthæus Beroaldus, Joh. Causabon, Doct. Fulk, M. Cartwright, Alsted, Hugh Broughton, Master Mead. / By Thomas Mocket; sometimes of Queens Colledge in Cambridge, and Mr. of Arts in both the Universities; and now pastor of Gildeston in Hartfordshire. Novemb. 26, 1650. Imprimatur, Edm. Calamy. Mocket, Thomas, 1602-1670?.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609.; Hospinian, Rudolf, 1547-1626.; Beroald, Matthieu, d. 1576.; Fulke, William, 1538-1589.; Alsted, Johann Heinrich, 1588-1638.; Broughton, Hugh, 1549-1612.; Cartwright, Thomas, 1535-1603.; Mede, Joseph, 1586-1638.; Casaubon, Isaac, 1559-1614. 1651 (1651) Wing M2304; Thomason E619_4; ESTC R202886 21,287 27

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christmas_n the_o christian_n grand_a feast_n it_o be_v original_a growth_n and_o observation_n also_o of_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o other_o holiday_n modest_o discuss_v and_o determine_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o other_o thing_n observable_a where_o also_o among_o other_o learned_a man_n you_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o eminent_a man_n josephus_n scaliger_n rodulphus_fw-la hospinian_n matthaeus_n beroaldus_n joh._n causabon_n doct._n fulk_n m._n cartwright_n alsted_n hugh_n broughton_n master_n mead._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epictetus_n by_o thomas_n mocket_n sometime_o of_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o mr._n of_o art_n in_o both_o the_o university_n and_o now_o pastor_n of_o gildeston_n in_o hartfordshire_n imprimatur_fw-la novemb_n 26_o 1650._o edm._n calamy_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n wodenoth_n at_o the_o star_n under_o peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1651._o christmas_n the_o christian_n grand_a feast_n it_o be_v 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think_v 379._o think_v plut._n moral_a p_o 379._o his_o better_a part_n as_o they_o believe_v be_v translate_v unto_o heaven_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a and_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o planet_n call_v saturn_n a_o malevolent_a star_n lucan_n star_n stella_fw-la nocens_fw-la saturnus_n lucan_n he_o and_o also_o belus_n jupiter_n mars_n mercurius_n venus_n pluto_n neptune_n apollo_n bacchus_n flora_n and_o many_o other_o soul_n of_o great_a man_n depart_v the_o pagan_n worship_v for_o their_o god_n because_o while_o on_o earth_n they_o deserve_v well_o of_o mortal_a man_n do_v many_o good_a thing_n say_v lactantius_n firminianus_n 1._o firminianus_n lactantius_n institut_fw-la divin_fw-fr l._n 1._o who_o as_o augustine_n 17._o augustine_n aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o 17._o say_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v adulterer_n and_o notorious_a malefactor_n though_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n famous_a 75._o sir_n w._n raleigh_v history_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 73._o 75._o that_o festival_n time_n in_o december_n call_v saturnalia_fw-la satur_n feast_n because_o in_o honour_n of_o saturn_n their_o idol_n god_n be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yule_n 1._o yule_n athen._n l._n 14._o veteres_n theologi_fw-la begin_v their_o year_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la domini_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la which_o some_o refer_v to_o his_o birth_n some_o to_o his_o baptism_n &_o some_o to_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o star_n to_o the_o wiseman_n beroald_n chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o because_o of_o the_o sheaf_n then_o offer_v to_o ceres_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o for_o the_o word_n be_v general_o use_v both_o for_o a_o sheaf_n and_o that_o hymn_n which_o time_n they_o spend_v in_o idolatrous_a sacrifice_a feast_v revel_a and_o the_o like_a as_o abovesaid_a at_o this_o time_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saturn_n ceres_n and_o their_o goddess_n vesta_n by_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n especial_o so_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n common_o call_v new-years-day_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v any_o good_a reason_n in_o antiquity_n save_v only_o this_o because_o the_o christian_n retain_v the_o julian_n account_v and_o year_n as_o the_o true_a which_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o day_n of_o january_n as_o 31._o as_o hospin_n de_fw-fr orig●ne_fw-fr fest_n ch●istian_n f._n 31._o hospinian_n observe_v without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o true_a acconnt_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n but_o conceive_v rather_o that_o the_o year_n shall_v begin_v on_o march_n 25_o when_o our_o political_a and_o civil_a year_n begin_v and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v or_o rather_o now_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n when_o the_o sun_n first_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o begin_v our_o spring_n or_o about_o the_o 3_o d._n of_o april_n about_o which_o time_n christ_n suffer_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o antiquity_n to_o record_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o eminent_a person_n in_o honour_n of_o they_o for_o their_o birth_n day_n because_o they_o then_o begin_v to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o eternity_n the_o ancient_a heathen_n 1._o i_o martis_n erat_fw-la primus_fw-la mensis_fw-la venerisque_fw-la secundus_fw-la ovid._n fast_n lib._n 1._o as_o the_o roman_n do_v begin_v their_o year_n with_o march_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n still_o in_o use_n among_o we_o namely_o september_n october_n november_n december_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o month_n till_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o great_a forger_n and_o advancer_n of_o heath_n roman_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o olympiade_n say_v plutarch_n 4._o plutarch_n plut._n in_o vita_fw-la numae_fw-la pompilii_n p._n 48_o pol._n virg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a or_o spring_n and_o the_o jew_n their_o ecclesiastical_a year_n for_o holy_a feast_n and_o church-affair_n with_o abib_fw-la about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o our_o march_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v begin_v in_o september_n as_o the_o asian_o the_o late_a and_o christian_a greek_n for_o the_o ancient_a greek_n begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o summer_n solstice_n that_o be_v in_o june_n as_o they_o do_v also_o their_o olympiades_n 236._o sc●arpi_n symphon_n p._n 141._o laurent_n codomannus_n annales_n beroaldus_n chron._n l._n 4_o c._n 1._o p._n 236._o say_v beroaldus_n the_o ecclesiastical_a astrologer_n begin_v their_o year_n and_o account_n with_o september_n do_v also_o the_o jew_n the_o jew_n for_o legal_a political_a and_o civil_a affair_n because_o they_o general_o believe_v the_o world_n be_v then_o create_v the_o fruit_n be_v then_o all_o ripe_a and_o not_o any_o in_o march_n at_o the_o
1_v it_o be_v i_o think_v general_o grant_v by_o divine_n 8._o matthaeus_n beroald_n chron_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 8._o that_o christ_n live_v on_o earth_n 32_o year_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 33_o and_o a_o half_a christ_n birth_n and_o baptism_n be_v both_o on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n to_o which_o our_o september_n answer_v he_o be_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o his_o ministry_n live_v in_o all_o 32_o year_n and_o a_o half_a say_v beroaldus_n but_o many_o other_o reckon_v 33_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 2._o g_o piscator_fw-la in_fw-la luk._n 3._o 13_o beza_n broughtons_n consent_n against_o a._n m._n 3941._o laurentii_fw-la c●doman_n annales_n ainsw_n annot._n in_o numb_a 4._o 3._o with_o gen._n 5._o 32._o ●eroal●i_fw-la chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o all_o i_o think_v acknowledge_v a_o odd_a half_a year_n for_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o enter_v into_o his_o public_a ministry_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v or_o enter_v upon_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n luke_n 3._o 22_o 23._o at_o which_o age_n the_o leviticall_a priest_n as_o some_o affirm_v enter_v upon_o their_o service_n numb_a 4._o 3_o 35_o 39_o 43_o 47._o or_o as_o some_o other_o when_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v complete_a and_o he_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n for_o word_n be_v he_o be_v beginning_n etc._n etc._n beroaldus_n render_v it_o thus_o ipse_fw-la annum_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la tricessimum_fw-la see_v the_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n 2_o that_o he_o live_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o his_o public_a ministry_n from_o his_o baptism_n to_o his_o passion_n be_v general_o grant_v by_o divine_n yet_o some_o 474._o some_o alsted_n chron._n p._n 22._o scharpius_n in_o sympho_n p._n 474._o i_o have_v read_v say_v four_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 5._o i_o laurentius_n codoman_n annal_n h._n b._n &_o r._n b._n iti●erarium_fw-la sacrae_fw-la script_n p._n 477._o august_n contra_fw-la judaeos_fw-la paganos_fw-la arrianos_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 5._o which_o disagreement_n do_v nothing_o weaken_v our_o assertion_n but_o confirm_v it_o 3_o t●a●_n he_o suffer_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o month_n abib_fw-la or_o nilan_n which_o be_v then_o about_o our_o april_n the_o three_o but_o austin_n say_v on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o april_n that_o be_v march_v 25._o now_o cast_v away_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v they_o more_o or_o few_o it_o matter_n not_o and_o there_o remain_v half_o a_o year_n or_o six_o month_n which_o all_o learned_a man_n which_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o acknowledge_v which_o six_o month_n reckon_v either_o forward_a or_o backward_o all_o come_v to_o one_o account_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o his_o birth_n fall_v precise_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o time_n evidence_v to_o fall_v out_o this_o way_n also_o pat_o with_o the_o other_o this_o also_o beroaldus_n prove_v from_o the_o 9_o of_o 2._o of_o math._n b●rcaldi_n chron●corum_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o daniel_n three_o near_o upon_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v the_o observation_n of_o mr._n mead_n chron._n mead_n mead_n diatriba_fw-la 3._o part_v p._n 615._o &_o 617._o hen._n wolphius_n in_o chron._n and_o some_o other_o from_o john_n 1._o 14._o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tabernacle_v pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o dwell_v in_o tent_n for_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v answerable_a to_o the_o type_n of_o the_o israelite_n dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n tent_n or_o bush_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n levit._n 23._o 34._o deut._n 16._o 13._o nehem._n 8._o 14_o a_o thing_n usual_a among_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o september-moon_n and_o end_v the_o 22_o at_o which_o time_n they_o affirm_v christ_n to_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o happy_o answer_v the_o type_n which_o another_o custom_n use_v at_o that_o feast_n seem_v to_o confirm_v for_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v the_o bough_n they_o use_v this_o short_a prayer_n hosanna_n hosanna_n a_o save_v now_o or_o save_v i_o beseech_v thou_o four_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o midrash_n rabath_n that_o the_o messiah_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n aethanim_fw-la alius_fw-la tisri_fw-la and_o september_n the_o month_n of_o strength_n full_a of_o feast_n to_o teach_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o three_o chief_a aniversary_n feast_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v foretell_v and_o type_n out_o christ_n time_n as_o 1_o their_o passeover_n be_v a_o memorial_n of_o israel_n preservation_n in_o egypt_n and_o deliverance_n out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o month_n abib_fw-la fit_o prefigure_v christ_n death_n and_o our_o spiritual_a redemption_n wrought_v by_o christ_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 2_o their_o feast_n of_o week_n or_o harvest_n 50_o day_n after_o the_o pasover_n the_o time_n of_o give_v the_o fiery_a law_n by_o moses_n to_o israel_n with_o our_o pentecost_n when_o the_o spirit_n be_v give_v in_o fiery_a cleave_a tongue_n act._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o so_o 3_o their_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n or_o dwell_v in_o tent_n or_o bush_n on_o 15_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o september_n 8_o day_n together_o prefigure_v christ_n nativity_n pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o dwell_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o flesh_n among_o man_n four_o time_n eight_o year_n five_o at_o that_o time_n christ_n be_v bear_v all_o the_o world_n go_v to_o be_v tax_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o city_n luke_n 2._o 2_o 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o the_o journey_v of_o all_o the_o world_n man_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o empirical_a edict_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n when_o the_o way_n be_v worst_a and_o the_o day_n short_a and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o travail_n especial_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n there_o be_v day_n enough_o in_o the_o year_n beside_o to_o gather_v and_o pay_v money_n neither_o be_v augustus_n caesar_n so_o bare_a of_o money_n and_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o neither_o do_v prince_n use_n to_o gather_v such_o extraordinary_a tax_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n and_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o year_n be_v half_o spend_v but_o present_o after_o harvest_n 1._o hen._n wolph_n chron._n l._n 1._o as_o wolphius_n observe_v six_o at_o that_o christ_n be_v bear_v the_o shepherd_n be_v watch_v their_o flock_n in_o the_o open_a field_n all_o night_n luke_n 2._o 8._o but_o it_o be_v very_o unprobable_a that_o they_o do_v so_o in_o winter_n especial_o in_o december_n month_n sheep_n be_v frigoris_fw-la impatientissimae_fw-la most_o impatient_a of_o cold_a as_o h._n wolphius_n chron._n wolphius_n h_o wolp●_n l._n 1._o chron._n out_o of_o heside_v l._n 2._o operum_fw-la but_o in_o house_n or_o stable_n as_o columella_n say_v l._n 7._o c._n 3._o &_o virgil._n l._n 3._o georg._n consider_v our_o saviour_n word_n matth._n 24._o 20._o pray_o that_o your_o flight_n be_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n seven_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o wiseman_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v christ_n be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o take_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n to_o and_o from_o christ_n in_o the_o 72._o the_o doct_n drake_n sacred_a chron._n p._n 72._o depth_n of_o winter_n eight_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a in_o which_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o god_n deform_a and_o undo_v by_o adam_n but_o renew_v by_o 1._o by_o natus_fw-la mundus_fw-la &_o renatus_fw-la eodem_fw-la mense_fw-la scptimo_fw-la ●er●ald_n chron._n l._n 4._o p._n 248._o see_v hen._n wolphius_n chr●n_n l._n 1._o christ_n nine_o beroaldus_n prove_v christ_n birth_n to_o be_v in_o september_n by_o another_o argument_n from_o daniel_n c._n 9_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n and_o 3_o chap_v to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o learned_a last_o the_o true_a particular_a and_o exact_a time_n of_o christ_n birth_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o man_n and_o if_o christ_n birth_n be_v unknown_a to_o 1._o to_o clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 1._o who_o live_v an._n christi_n 195._o epiphanius_n beroaldus_n mead_n dr._n fulk_n on_o the_o rhem._n test_n matth_n 2._o 5_o 1._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o they_o that_o live_v the_o next_o age_n to_o christ_n why_o i_o pray_v you_o say_v hospinian_n do_v you_o believe_v epiphanius_n 2._o epiphanius_n epiph._n to●_n 1._o l_o 2._o who_o live_v almost_o 400_o year_n after_o who_o hold_v january_n 5_o or_o middelburgensis_n who_o 19_o who_o middelburg_n c._n