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world_n day_n sabbath_n sanctify_v 1,782 5 10.2568 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44801 Oaths no gospel ordinance but prohibited by Christ being in answer to A. Smallwood, D.D. to his book lately published, being a sermon preached at Carlile, 1664, wherein he hath laboured to prove swearing lawful among Christians, his reasons and arguments are weighed and answered, and the Doctrines of Christ vindicated against the conceptions and interpretations of men, who would make it void / by a sufferer for Christ and his doctrine, F.H. Howgill, Francis, 1618-1669. 1666 (1666) Wing H3174; ESTC R16291 80,066 92

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a_o liar_n pag._n 17●_n since_o upon_o that_o account_n whosoever_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a man_n or_o one_o deceitful_a his_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o his_o oath_n and_o why_o a._n s._n mention_n the_o three_o commandment_n to_o prove_v swear_v lawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n except_o for_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v and_o do_v he_o look_v that_o every_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v so_o moral_a in_o all_o respect_v unchangeable_a and_o uncaple_n of_o any_o annihilation_n by_o christ_n come_v he_o much_o forget_v himself_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o table_n be_v not_o so_o moral_a or_o perpetual_a without_o some_o ceremoniality_n and_o subjection_n to_o alteration_n by_o christ_n come_n as_o he_o imagine_v if_o he_o have_v but_o remember_v the_o four_o 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upon_o he_o that_o give_v false_a evidence_n or_o speak_v a_o untruth_n about_o any_o proceed_n in_o judicature_n or_o otherwise_o call_v to_o bear_v evidence_n in_o any_o controversy_n if_o find_v out_o let_v they_o suffer_v as_o they_o that_o swear_v false_o and_o as_o perjure_a and_o the_o case_n be_v one_o and_o here_o all_o scruple_n and_o contention_n about_o swear_v will_v end_v and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o obstruction_n in_o legal_a proceed_n or_o in_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o let_v i_o tell_v doctor_n smallwood_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n that_o if_o they_o will_v move_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o parliament_n peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v ready_o receive_v from_o they_o and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o will_v do_v as_o acceptable_a a_o piece_n of_o service_n and_o as_o well_o please_v to_o god_n and_o will_v conduce_v as_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o they_o will_v do_v in_o their_o age_n or_o have_v be_v effect_v many_o age_n and_o so_o all_o these_o heartburning_n contention_n and_o evil_a surmising_n and_o evil_a represent_v one_o another_o will_v cease_v and_o end_v and_o which_o if_o not_o effect_v nothing_o can_v be_v look_v for_o but_o sad_a suffering_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o persecution_n which_o will_v provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o anger_n and_o ever_o do_v against_o all_o they_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o age_n past_a but_o i_o come_v to_o his_o second_o argument_n second_o argument_n some_o without_o any_o colour_n reason_n or_o possibility_n of_o proof_n will_v need_v have_v swear_v a_o ceremonial_a write_v but_o god_n rank_n it_o with_o his_o fear_n and_o service_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v moral_a and_o therefore_o what_o at_o all_o time_n as_o well_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o under_o the_o law_n as_o well_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o the_o jew_n tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o be_v not_o a_o ceremonial_a ordinance_n nor_o forbid_v by_o christ_n but_o such_o be_v swear_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v prohibit_v reply_v to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o often_o assert_v that_o all_o the_o ten_o word_n and_o commandment_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a as_o well_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o under_o the_o law_n then_o i_o wonder_v what_o a._n s._n and_o divers_a other_o intend_v to_o do_v with_o the_o four_o commandment_n if_o it_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o service_n as_o then_o command_v and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n than_o he_o and_o most_o of_o they_o who_o contend_v most_o for_o the_o morality_n of_o these_o ten_o commandment_n be_v great_a transgressor_n and_o if_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v something_o ceremonial_a in_o it_o and_o typical_a or_o figurative_a which_o then_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v give_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o world_n rest_n from_o its_o labour_n and_o of_o keep_v after_o it_o a_o everlasting_a sabbath_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o man_n cessation_n from_o his_o own_o work_n as_o god_n do_v from_o his_o isai._n 58._o and_o the_o last_o heb._n 4._o which_o jewish_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n now_o though_o never_o so_o solemn_o as_o then_o command_v will_v have_v no_o acceptation_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o he_o and_o he_o as_o much_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o never_o so_o solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o such_o ceremonious_a way_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v of_o old_a or_o go_v beyond_o the_o bare_a asseveration_n or_o testimony_n of_o truth_n with_o some_o attestation_n of_o god_n power_n and_o veracity_n which_o have_v never_o be_v deny_v which_o to_o do_v we_o do_v not_o only_o think_v but_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o superfluous_a ceremony_n of_o judaisme_n not_o to_o say_v brat_n of_o jewish_a extraction_n as_o a._n s._n do_v now_o circumcise_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o christian_n by_o christ_n and_o what_o though_o god_n do_v deutro_n 10._o 20._o rank_n it_o with_o his_o fear_n and_o service_n be_v there_o any_o service_n or_o worship_n in_o that_o covenant_n that_o have_v not_o some_o sign_n and_o shadow_n in_o it_o and_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o be_v to_o end_v in_o the_o substance_n be_v there_o not_o prayer_n and_o praise_v and_o be_v not_o these_o service_n and_o worship_n and_o have_v these_o not_o the_o ceremony_n of_o incense_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o then_o attend_v these_o service_n but_o the_o substance_n be_v lift_v up_o of_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o melody_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o circumcision_n be_v now_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n rom._n 2._o which_o be_v outward_a before_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o lamb_n at_o the_o passeover_n be_v a_o ordinance_n in_o that_o covenant_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v christ_n the_o passeover_n the_o other_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o cut_v of_o a_o dog_n neck_n these_o be_v all_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o their_o time_n and_o day_n and_o they_o that_o do_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o that_o first_o covenant_n but_o in_o the_o second_o under_o the_o gospel_n whosoever_o shall_v observe_v they_o in_o the_o figure_n ceremony_n and_o shadow_n shall_v much_o dishonour_n god_n and_o his_o christ_n the_o substance_n and_o christ_n will_v profit_v he_o nothing_o see_v that_o ceremony_n of_o swear_v the_o morality_n that_o only_o abide_v under_o the_o gospel_n be_v testify_v the_o know_a truth_n from_o the_o heart_n with_o some_o attestation_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v who_o be_v witness_n of_o all_o we_o do_v or_o say_v and_o that_o no_o more_o than_o confession_n or_o denial_n by_o yea_o or_o nay_o which_o be_v no_o oath_n be_v that_o stand_a substance_n and_o the_o moral_a if_o a._n s._n will_v have_v it_o call_v so_o that_o remain_v under_o the_o gospel_n which_o answer_v that_o ceremonious_a way_n of_o swear_v under_o the_o law_n which_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n render_v of_o that_o term_n swear_v as_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o pprophecy_n concern_v its_o continuance_n then_o isa._n 45._o 23._o to_o i_o every_o tongue_n shall_v swear_v under_o that_o term_n confess_v only_o under_o the_o gospel_n rom._n 14._o 11._o every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v to_o god_n confession_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v equivolent_a with_o a_o oath_n under_o the_o law_n but_o this_o render_n of_o it_o a._n s._n do_v not_o like_a but_o will_v pervert_v paul_n word_n to_o have_v it_o confession_n but_o put_v to_o his_o own_o addition_n by_o oath_n so_o that_o his_o argument_n be_v void_a swear_v be_v bind_v in_o that_o ceremonious_a way_n which_o it_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n but_o not_o under_o the_o gospel_n nor_o among_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o substance_n and_o to_o confess_v and_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n acknowledge_v his_o power_n and_o omnisciency_n and_o his_o justice_n in_o discern_v whether_o truth_n be_v speak_v and_o in_o punish_v they_o that_o speak_v false_o and_o his_o wisdom_n in_o discern_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o a_o s._n may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o offering_n and_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o under_o the_o law_n as_o swear_v but_o say_v he_o swear_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n peculiar_a service_n that_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o the_o former_a offer_v and_o sacrifice_n and_o incense_v be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n but_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n alone_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v as_o well_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o under_o the_o law_n for_o that_o be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o figure_n and_o deny_v the_o substance_n so_o this_o second_o argument_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o three_o be_v somewhat_o relate_v to_o it_o which_o i_o now_o come_v unto_o three_o this_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o if_o christ_n purpose_n be_v utter_o to_o abolish_v all_o swear_n as_o a_o illegitimate_a brat_n of_o jewish_a extraction_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o else_o to_o our_o neighbour_n for_o into_o that_o summary_n he_o have_v contract_v the_o whole_a law_n reply_n we_o must_v still_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v once_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v under_o the_o law_n because_o command_v be_v
of_o it_o though_o i_o perceive_v he_o have_v read_v the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v use_v as_o answer_n to_o these_o thing_n though_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o take_v notice_n nor_o to_o reply_v to_o confute_v the_o argument_n but_o rather_o mind_n his_o own_o and_o to_o assert_v what_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o as_o for_o good_a man_n swear_v and_o the_o angel_n swear_v if_o their_o example_n will_v justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o swear_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v any_o precedent_n to_o we_o who_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o son_n that_o be_v great_a than_o the_o angel_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o who_o the_o law_n for_o oath_n tithe_n offering_n oblation_n and_o other_o legal_a rite_n and_o rudiment_n be_v give_v which_o son_n also_o all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n be_v bid_v to_o worship_n for_o the_o apostle_n say_v hebr._n 2._o 5._o for_o unto_o the_o angel_n have_v he_o not_o put_v into_o subjection_n the_o world_n to_o come_v but_o that_o be_v commit_v unto_o the_o son_n under_o who_o ministration_n and_o subjection_n we_o be_v who_o say_v let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o and_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o do_v the_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n who_o say_v learn_v of_o i_o and_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o unto_o who_o all_o power_n be_v commit_v for_o he_o be_v count_v hebr._n 3._o 3._o more_o worthy_a of_o glory_n than_o moses_n though_o moses_n be_v faithful_a in_o his_o house_n as_o a_o servant_n but_o christ_n as_o a_o son_n which_o be_v that_o great_a prophet_n that_o moses_n prophesy_v of_o which_o all_o be_v to_o hearken_v unto_o with_o who_o the_o father_n be_v well_o please_v be_v make_v so_o much_o better_a than_o the_o angel_n hebr._n 1._o 4._o as_o he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n obtain_v a_o more_o excellent_a name_n than_o they_o vers_fw-la 5._o for_o unto_o which_o of_o the_o angel_n say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n i_o have_v beget_v thou_o vers_n 6._o again_o when_o he_o bring_v the_o first_o beget_v into_o the_o world_n he_o say_v let_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n worship_v he_o of_o the_o angel_n he_o say_v he_o make_v they_o minister_a spirit_n and_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n but_o unto_o the_o son_n he_o say_v thy_o throne_n oh_o god_n be_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o the_o sceptre_n of_o righteousness_n be_v the_o sceptre_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o angel_n be_v steadfast_a and_o every_o transgression_n receive_v a_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n how_o shall_v they_o escape_v hebr._n 2._o 3._o who_o do_v not_o only_o neglect_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n but_o labour_n to_o pervert_v through_o their_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n the_o ministration_n of_o the_o son_n who_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o shadowy_a and_o typical_a ministration_n and_o therefore_o a._n s._n and_o all_o concern_v look_v to_o it_o who_o will_v introduce_v judaisme_n and_o the_o moysaicall_a observation_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o christ_n disciple_n and_o as_o law_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o whether_o will_v not_o this_o prefer_v the_o servant_n before_o the_o son_n yea_o or_o nay_o and_o his_o ministration_n before_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o son_n though_o the_o one_o be_v not_o against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o point_v at_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o first_o be_v fulfil_v the_o truth_n declare_v the_o truth_n speak_v the_o truth_n live_v in_o and_o the_o truth_n confess_v in_o every_o matter_n wherein_o any_o christian_a be_v concern_v which_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o all_o oath_n in_o their_o high_a and_o great_a ordination_n can_v or_o can_v effect_v in_o the_o 4●_n the_o page_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v our_o saviour_n say_v amen_o amen_n 24._o time_n in_o john_n gospel_n which_o he_o say_v st._n ambrose_n will_v needs_o have_v to_o amount_v unto_o a_o oath_n and_o he_o cite_v apoc._n 3_o these_o thing_n say_v the_o amen_o compare_v it_o with_o isa._n 65._o 16._o where_o he_o conclude_v that_o amen_o seem_v either_o to_o be_v a_o name_n or_o a_o epithet_n of_o god_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o homily_n against_o swear_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v swear_v divers_a time_n and_o further_o say_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o god_n himself_o swear_v psalm_n 110._o 4._o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v and_o so_o conclude_v that_o christ_n forbid_v not_o all_o swear_n unto_o this_o bp._n gauden_n though_o he_o strain_n and_o screw_n very_o hard_a as_o a._n s._n do_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o bend_v to_o their_o inclination_n will_v needs_o have_v ●men_n or_o very_o very_o to_o be_v a_o oath_n doctor_n gauden_n in_o his_o citation_n of_o capello_n out_o of_o rabbi_n johnas_n say_v in_o veritate_fw-la forma_fw-la jurandi_fw-la apud_fw-la judeos_fw-la but_o he_o conclude_v doubtful_o and_o say_v it_o be_v only_o the_o next_o degree_n unto_o a_o oath_n but_o a._n s._n think_v he_o have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n with_o his_o reason_n and_o his_o author_n that_o very_o very_o be_v a_o oath_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a this_o will_v only_o prove_v swear_v lawful_a in_o sermon_n and_o not_o in_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a good_a end_n he_o so_o much_o plead_v for_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a will_v serve_v his_o turn_n the_o magistrate_n exact_v oath_n he_o seem_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n and_o the_o priest_n swear_v lawful_o out_o of_o paul_n epistle_n and_o christ_n sermon_n but_o this_o his_o cover_n be_v too_o short_a and_o be_v but_o trifle_v in_o the_o weighty_a thing_n of_o god_n not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o for_o the_o first_o he_o have_v no_o adversary_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v swear_v though_o never_o exact_v under_o penalty_n the_o second_o we_o conclude_v to_o be_v no_o oath_n viz._n amen_o amen_n or_o very_o very_o which_o be_v no_o more_o then_o true_o true_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n why_o have_v it_o not_o and_o why_o be_v it_o not_o accept_v as_o such_o for_o we_o have_v say_v more_o than_o this_o and_o can_v do_v in_o truth_n which_o we_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v far_o from_o amount_v to_o a_o oath_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v never_o be_v receive_v as_o such_o which_o argue_v plain_o that_o what_o s._n f._n and_o r._n h._n have_v say_v though_o a._n s._n quarrel_n with_o it_o that_o sure_o the_o magistrate_n in_o england_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o priest_n doctrine_n for_o if_o they_o do_v why_o be_v so_o many_o sentence_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n with_o confiscation_n of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o ruinate_n of_o many_o poor_a wife_n and_o child_n which_o a._n s._n know_v little_a of_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v such_o a_o discourse_n as_o this_o may_v add_v affliction_n to_o their_o bond_n and_o misery_n to_o their_o suffering_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v never_o be_v receive_v as_o if_o we_o say_v very_o very_o or_o true_o true_o or_o god_n be_v our_o witness_n or_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o god_n presence_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o will_v never_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o any_o magistrate_n in_o any_o judicature_n that_o ever_o we_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n and_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o i._o pennington_n how_o that_o he_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o it_o find_v acceptance_n with_o the_o court_n and_o also_o to_o the_o king_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o i._n p._n have_v write_v which_o be_v wholesome_a just_a and_o good_a and_o sound_n and_o condescend_o as_o a_o christian_a man_n can_v do_v as_o about_o the_o premise_n to_o pacify_v and_o satisfy_v all_o who_o it_o concern_v that_o they_o may_v not_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o rigorous_a manner_n against_o the_o true_o conscientious_a and_o so_o in_o let_v they_o know_v what_o we_o can_v do_v and_o what_o we_o can_v not_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o what_o ever_o any_o may_v seem_v to_o own_o as_o sufficient_a in_o private_a we_o never_o find_v it_o in_o public_a or_o in_o any_o case_n of_o concernment_n but_o rather_o they_o know_v before_o hand_n what_o will_v ensnare_v we_o have_v set_v the_o snare_n and_o run_v we_o into_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o that_o a._n s._n will_v have_v to_o be_v oath_n as_o god_n be_v witness_n and_o i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n and_o very_o very_o it_o