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world_n day_n rest_v sabbath_n 2,549 5 9.7550 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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21._o &_o sequ_o for_o although_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o three_o year_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v they_o complete_a and_o separately_z reckon_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o place_n just_o mention_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o hypothesis_n bring_v in_o a_o new_a method_n destitute_a of_o all_o probability_n for_o if_o for_o example_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o vernal_a month_n nisan_fw-la which_o will_v sometime_o happen_v the_o jew_n can_v not_o gather_v the_o fruit_n because_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o year_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o precede_a year_n they_o will_v hardly_o have_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o sow_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o sow_v about_o tisri_n the_o autumnal_a month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o mow_v about_o nisan_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o wait_v till_o 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observe_v wednesday_n which_o they_o call_v dio_n fetissos_n and_o abstain_v from_o their_o accustom_a labour_n on_o that_o day_n the_o turk_n every_o year_n observe_v friday_n either_o from_o the_o command_n of_o mahomet_n or_o from_o a_o ancient_a idolatrous_a custom_n bring_v from_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o arabian_n on_o which_o those_o worship_n their_o chief_a deity_n call_v venerem_fw-la chobar_n of_o which_o worship_n i_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarius_n in_o these_o word_n he_o come_v to_o elusa_n say_v he_o by_o chance_n on_o that_o day_n where_o the_o anniversary_n have_v occasion_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n for_o they_o worship_v she_o before_o lucifer_n to_o who_o worship_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o saracen_n be_v devote_v §_o 11._o a_o common_a year_n for_o example_n be_v day_n the_o reason_n why_o all_o julian_n year_n begin_v not_o on_o the_o same_o day_n end_v which_o begin_v upon_o one_o 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eusebius_n when_o he_o have_v teach_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o sanctify_v this_o day_n of_o salvation_n which_o we_o call_v the_o day_n of_o light_n or_o sunday_n he_o give_v leisure_n to_o those_o who_o by_o divine_a instinct_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v free_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o without_o molestation_n and_o other_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o divine_a doctrine_n he_o command_v by_o another_o law_n that_o on_o sunday_n they_o shall_v go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o there_o use_v all_o together_o the_o same_o form_n of_o prayer_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lesser_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n 1._o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o 7_o lunae-solar_a year_n continual_o recur_v institute_v by_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o man_n may_v have_v their_o vicissitude_n §_o 1._o the_o sabbatic_a 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kingdom_n of_o sihon_n and_o bashan_n from_o moses_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o these_o only_a but_o the_o whole_a people_n that_o the_o divine_a command_n be_v give_v nor_o be_v the_o land_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n proper_o call_v 14._o call_v nunb_n 32._o 29_o 30._o 31_o and_o 32._o also_o 33._o 51._o also_o 35._o 14._o canaan_n nor_o do_v the_o tribe_n inhabit_v it_o to_o who_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o these_o aught_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n tribe_n to_o pass_v over_o jordan_n from_o whence_o after_o many_o year_n they_o 4._o they_o josh_n 22._o 3_o and_o 4._o return_v again_o add_v to_o these_o thing_n that_o moses_n in_o deuteronomy_n which_o book_n he_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n only_o one_o 3._o one_o cap._n 1._o 3._o month_n before_o his_o death_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n not_o as_o yet_o possess_v but_o to_o be_v possess_v deut._n 6._o 10._o but_o when_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v israel_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o promise_a land_n to_o wit_n canaan_n before_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n §_o 4._o although_o by_o what_o precede_v it_o be_v certain_a world_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v analogous_a to_o the_o hebdomadic_n and_o consequent_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n in_o determine_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o historical_a beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n by_o lot_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o reject_v their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o god_n in_o ordain_v this_o cycle_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o sabbath_n of_o day_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o first_o in_o the_o
they_o act_v preposterous_o who_o give_v in_o their_o chronological_a write_n whole_a theory_n and_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o fix_a star_n which_o petavius_n 886._o petavius_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la temp_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr veris_fw-la &_o accutatis_fw-la solis_fw-la ac_fw-la lunae_fw-la motibus_fw-la &_o amborum_fw-la deliquiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la à_fw-la pag._n 696._o usque_fw-la pag._n 886._o have_v also_o do_v in_o a_o very_a prolix_a work_n whereas_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n be_v suppose_v or_o take_v for_o grant_v by_o a_o chronologer_n §_o 3._o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v the_o aequinox_n chronologer_n not_o only_o the_o mean_v timex_fw-la the_o aequinoe_n solstice_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o luminarier_n but_o also_o the_o true_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o chronologer_n solstice_n also_o the_o mean_a new_a and_o full_a moon_n may_v fall_v upon_o another_o day_n as_o the_o true_a may_v but_o whereas_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o luminary_n require_v a_o more_o prolix_a calculation_n let_v the_o chronologer_n consult_v the_o astronomer_n but_o whereas_o such_o alteration_n seldom_o happen_v he_o may_v be_v not_o perfect_a in_o astronomy_n be_v content_a with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mean_a motion_n §_o 4._o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n their_o assign_v other_o astronomical_a character_n beside_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o may_v be_v assign_v mutual_a aspect_n their_o ingress_n into_o other_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n beside_o the_o cardinal_n one_o with_o other_o character_n yet_o less_o frequent_a may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o chronological_n concern_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hebdomatic_a or_o weekly_a character_n 1._o the_o weekly_a character_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o distinguish_v one_o day_n of_o the_o week_n from_o another_o 2._o the_o week_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o 7_o day_n continual_o recur_v and_o to_o this_o end_n divine_o ordain_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n may_v be_v preserve_v that_o the_o seven_o may_v be_v keep_v holy_a and_o that_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v rest_v 3._o one_o denomination_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v vulgar_a owe_v its_o original_a to_o gentilism_n another_o chronological_a repeat_v the_o order_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n 4._o in_o common_a use_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o planet_n in_o this_o order_n the_o first_o from_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o from_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o from_o mars_n etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o chronological_a denomination_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v dispose_v in_o order_n as_o the_o first_o day_n be_v call_v feria_n prima_fw-la the_o second_o feria_n secunda_fw-la etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o at_o the_o creation_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v world_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o the_o hebdomatic_a character_n be_v in_o use_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n sanctify_v and_o from_o hence_o man_n to_o who_o that_o law_n be_v give_v aught_o to_o continue_v it_o so_o since_o that_o sanction_n be_v make_v only_o 27._o only_o mark_v 2._o 27._o because_o of_o man_n but_o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n this_o sanction_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v derive_v the_o remarkableness_n of_o this_o character_n add_v to_o this_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o scripture_n as_o a_o note_a thing_n even_o before_o the_o 26._o the_o exod._n 16_o 26._o law_n be_v make_v which_o without_o doubt_n the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o d_o heb._n refer_v assert_v that_o eternal_a rest_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o his_o child_n not_o only_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o also_o by_o that_o sabbath_n which_o be_v prefigure_v from_o the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n some_o also_o will_v refer_v to_o this_o that_o passage_n of_o 11._o of_o gen._n 8._o 11._o noah_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n send_v not_o out_o the_o bird_n till_o after_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v which_o argument_n sufficient_o restrain_v and_o fix_v the_o sanction_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o positive_a and_o moral_a duty_n upon_o man_n notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n of_o 3._o c_o chap._n 6._o 3._o rivetus_n 3._o ●ob_v loeum_fw-la tomarus_n rivetus_n some_o against_o it_o who_o will_v have_v the_o sabbath_n take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o rain_v of_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n §_o 2._o all_o chronologer_n who_o admit_v the_o antiquity_n time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o feri●_n or_o day_n in_o the_o week_n have_v be_v preserve_v always_o incorrupt_a till_o our_o time_n of_o the_o hebdomatic_a cycle_n always_o look_v upon_o the_o order_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o deny_v it_o will_v be_v to_o call_v in_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n in_o chronology_n §_o 3._o 8._o 3._o joseph_n scaliger_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la e●●nt_fw-la temp._n p._n 8._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o roman_a feriae_fw-la why_o all_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n be_v now_o call_v feriae_fw-la church_n who_o all_o chronologer_n follow_v call_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n feria_n feria_n 1_o man_fw-mi feria_n 2_o da_fw-mi etc._n etc._n because_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a year_n begin_v from_o the_o pasca_fw-la and_o the_o pasca_fw-la be_v call_v annus_fw-la novus_fw-la as_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o of_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o pascal_n week_n be_v call_v feriati_fw-la as_o st._n jerom●_n and_o other_o ancient_n witness_n and_o hence_o it_o obtain_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o week_n to_o be_v call_v feriae_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o that_o some_o say_v we_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o reckon_a of_o which_o hereafter_o but_o tostatus_n and_o after_o he_o corn●à_fw-la lapide_fw-la that_o the_o church_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n call_v all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n feriae_fw-la first_o because_o every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o holiday_n to_o a_o christian_a second_o that_o so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastic_a office_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n those_o day_n be_v real_o feri●_n or_o festa_fw-la holiday_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v from_o but_o divine_a worship_n §_o 4._o we_o can_v seek_v for_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n sabbath_n among_o the_o greek_n as_o plutarch_n have_v do_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n of_o reveler_n nor_o among_o the_o egyptian_n à_fw-la sabbo_n a_o word_n signify_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o groin_n but_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v rest_n as_o refer_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n when_o after_o six_o day_n creation_n he_o rest_v upon_o the_o seven_o 5._o seven_o lib._n 5._o cornelius_n tacitus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o jewish_a custom_n have_v invent_v several_a fable_n about_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n which_o may_v be_v peruse_v by_o any_o one_o that_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o pain_n §_o 5._o in_o time_n past_a they_o do_v not_o only_o call_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o sabbath_n but_o from_o sabbath_n what_o it_o be_v we_o ought_v to_o understand_v about_o the_o use_n and_o signification_n ●f_o the_o word_n sabbath_n this_o very_a day_n all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n receive_v their_o denomination_n as_o our_o sunday_n they_o call_v the_o one_o or_o first_o 9_o first_o matth_n 28._o 1._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o mark_v 16._o 9_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n our_o monday_n the_o second_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n tuesday_n the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o that_o by_o the_o word_n sabbath_n they_o sometime_o mean_v the_o whole_a week_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi 12._o pharisee_fw-mi luke_n 22._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o fast_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o word_n week_n the_o ancient_n will_v sometime_o use_v the_o term_n sabbath_n as_o in_o this_o passage_n 11._o passage_n 2_o maccab_n 6._o 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n §_o 6._o among_o divers_a opinion_n about_o it_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o sabbatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scaliger_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o b._n schmidius_n langius_n and_o other_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hebraicè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o sabbath_n after_o the_o second_o of_o the_o
sabbatic_a year_n as_o the_o first_o day_n of_o creation_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o hebdomadic_n cycle_n for_o this_o opinion_n seem_v not_o improbable_a when_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o cycle_n be_v not_o less_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o diurnal_a hebdomadic_n cycle_n therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o rob._n pontanus_n cáledonius_n a_o britain_n do_v not_o displease_v we_o when_o he_o assert_n as_o much_o say_v 13._o say_v de_fw-fr sabbaticorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la period_n c._n 2._o p._n 13._o that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o sacred_a observation_n precede_v by_o seven_n have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o precede_v all_o law_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v fair_o gather_v that_o this_o reason_n of_o reckon_n by_o sabbath_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n and_o by_o a_o continual_a series_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o first_o sabbath_n that_o as_o god_n himself_o rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n so_o those_o year_n of_o rest_n sabbath_n and_o jubile_n come_v from_o the_o same_o exemplary_a principle_n §_o 5._o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a jobel_n jewish_a m●imonides_n c._n 10._o de_fw-fr schemitha_n &_o jobel_n rabbi_n seem_v to_o time_n the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v a_o character_n of_o certain_a and_o indubitable_a credit_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n derogate_v from_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o character_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o israelite_n have_v reckon_v 17_o jubile_n from_o the_o time_n they_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n till_o the_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o it_o again_o and_o the_o year_n in_o which_o they_o go_v out_o when_o the_o first_o temple_n be_v destroy_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o 36th_o of_o a_o jubilee_n for_o the_o first_o temple_n stand_v 410_o year_n and_o after_o it_o be_v destroy_v this_o computation_n be_v also_o lose_v and_o abolish_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n lie_v desert_a 70_o year_n and_o the_o 2_o do_v temple_n be_v build_v which_o stand_v 420_o year_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o after_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a esdras_n return_v and_o restore_v this_o aera_fw-la the_o 2_o do_v time_n and_o from_o that_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v another_o aera_fw-la and_o make_v the_o 3_o d_o year_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v temple_n sabbatic_a and_o they_o reckon_v 7_o sabbatism_n and_o consecrate_v the_o 50th_o year_n although_o it_o be_v not_o jubilee_n yet_o they_o reckon_v under_o the_o 2_o do_v temple_n so_o as_o that_o they_o do_v consecrate_v sabbatism_n dionysius_n petavius_n also_o follow_v maimonides_n and_o be_v also_o of_o this_o opinion_n 26._o opinion_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la temp._n c._n 26._o but_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o chronological_a affair_n be_v very_o notorious_a so_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o discourse_n of_o maimonides_n which_o will_v shake_v our_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o apparent_o false_a and_o argue_v the_o author_n much_o mistake_v about_o the_o computation_n of_o esdras_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 70_o year_n restauration_n for_o calvisius_n most_o true_o 26._o true_o isag_n c._n 26._o say_v for_o who_o can_v suspect_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o babylonian_a captivity_n of_o 70_o year_n can_v forget_v their_o sabbatic_a year_n and_o afterward_o institute_v other_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o order_n as_o those_o before_o the_o captivity_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o have_v forget_v their_o sabbath_n day_n and_o afterward_o also_o institute_v another_o but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n the_o preserver_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o creature_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v such_o set-time_n to_o have_v be_v disturb_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o true_a sabbatic_a year_n be_v not_o change_v but_o true_o restore_v after_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n for_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o captivity_n have_v field_n 29._o field_n jer._n 29._o plant_v vineyard_n mow_v and_o gather_v grape_n so_o that_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o those_o very_a thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o sabbatic_a year_n nor_o do_v their_o exile_n endure_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o that_o be_v then_o alive_a at_o this_o day_n wherever_o they_o be_v disperse_v they_o true_o know_v and_o reckon_v up_o their_o sabbatic_a year_n how_o then_o can_v these_o forget_v they_o who_o have_v celebrate_v the_o sabbatic_a year_n in_o judea_n and_o be_v return_v back_o again_o into_o judea_n to_o celebrate_v they_o after_o their_o captivity_n but_o admit_v they_o have_v forget_v they_o yet_o after_o their_o return_n they_o will_v have_v learn_v they_o again_o of_o the_o samaritan_n who_o celebrate_v the_o sabbatic_a year_n with_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n and_o have_v constant_o retain_v they_o all_o that_o time_n for_o they_o be_v near_a neighbour_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n be_v not_o above_o 6_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v very_o superstitious_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ceremony_n as_o be_v well_o know_v it_o be_v therefore_o a_o vain_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o suspect_v a_o change_n in_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n §_o 6._o a_o certain_a author_n vindiciarum_fw-la author_n author_n solis_n &_o clavis_fw-la temp._n itemque_fw-la vindiciarum_fw-la do_v not_o only_o conjecture_v tear_n whether_o the_o sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a tear_n never_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o such_o a_o mystical_a one_o whereinis_fw-la 343_o day_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o tear_n but_o promise_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o affirmative_a but_o we_o deny_v both_o and_o our_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o confession_n neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a book_n make_v mention_n of_o such_o a_o mystic_a year_n 2._o because_o the_o six_o year_n of_o agriculture_n have_v without_o doubt_n sometime_o coincide_v with_o the_o solar_a year_n for_o otherwise_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n will_v have_v be_v uncertain_a 3._o because_o the_o 9_o the_o lev_n 25._o 9_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o the_o jubilean_a and_o sabbatic_a year_n a_o fix_a beginning_n and_o state_n thou_o shall_v reckon_v say_v god_n seven_o week_n of_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o thou_o shall_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v every_o where_n on_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n you_o shall_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n from_o which_o word_n interpreter_n have_v hitherto_o infer_v that_o the_o jew_n ought_v to_o begin_v the_o jubilean_a year_n from_o the_o same_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n whereas_o it_o be_v immediate_o add_v that_o you_o may_v sanctify_v the_o 50th_o year_n and_o although_o the_o author_n of_o mystical_a computation_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o section_n have_v seek_v a_o solution_n in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o proclamation_n or_o a_o command_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o jubilean_a year_n indeed_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o civil_a calendar_n whereas_o the_o jubilean_a year_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o this_o command_n take_v its_o original_a elsewhere_o ....._o how_o ill_o it_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n to_o trifle_v in_o a_o serious_a affair_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o a_o better_a account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o beginning_n than_o of_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o jubilean_a year_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o who_o shall_v persuade_v himself_o that_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v among_o the_o jew_n some_o month_n before_o it_o begin_v maimonides_n speak_v much_o just_a 10._o just_a in_o halacha_n schemidda_n vejobel_n c._n 10._o on_o this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n the_o servant_n be_v neither_o dismiss_v nor_o do_v they_o serve_v their_o master_n nor_o be_v the_o field_n restore_v what_o then_o they_o do_v eat_v drink_v and_o be_v merry_a and_o every_o one_o put_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n be_v come_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n sound_v trumpet_n and_o send_v away_o their_o servant_n free_a field_n be_v then_o also_o restore_v 4._o from_o that_o mystic_a form_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o sidereal_a year_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o the_o product_n of_o one_o shall_v maintain_v the_o jew_n for_o three_o year_n together_o against_o leu._n 25._o
18_o 17_o 19_o 51_o 7_o 3_o 33_o 20_o 3_o 51_o 32_o 37_o 18_o 48_o 20_o 24_o 8_o 4_o 3_o 49_o 4_o 24_o 36_o 38_o 19_o 18_o 20_o 57_o 9_o 4_o 34_o 18_o 4_o 57_o 41_o 39_o 19_o 49_o 21_o 30_o 10_o 5_o 4_o 46_o 5_o 30_o 45_o 40_o 20_o 19_o 22_o 3_o 11_o 5_o 35_o 15_o 6_o 3_o 49_o 41_o 20_o 50_o 22_o 36_o 12_o 6_o 5_o 43_o 6_o 36_o 52_o 42_o 21_o 20_o 23_o 9_o 13_o 6_o 36_o 12_o 7_o 9_o 58_o 43_o 21_o 51_o 23_o 42_o 14_o 7_o 6_o 41_o 7_o 43_o 3_o 44_o 22_o 21_o 24_o 15_o 15_o 7_o 37_o 9_o 8_o 16_o 7_o 45_o 22_o 51_o 24_o 48_o 16_o 8_o 7_o 38_o 8_o 49_o 11_o 46_o 23_o 22_o 25_o 21_o 17_o 8_o 38_o 6_o 9_o 22_o 16_o 47_o 23_o 52_o 25_o 54_o 18_o 9_o 8_o 35_o 9_o 55_o 20_o 48_o 24_o 23_o 26_o 28_o 19_o 9_o 39_o 4_o 10_o 28_o 25_o 49_o 24_o 53_o 27_o 1_o 20_o 10_o 9_o 32_o 11_o 1_o 29_o 50_o 25_o 24_o 27_o 34_o 21_o 10_o 40_o 1_o 11_o 34_o 33_o 51_o 25_o 54_o 28_o 7_o 22_o 11_o 10_o 29_o 12_o 7_o 38_o 52_o 26_o 25_o 28_o 40_o 23_o 11_o 40_o 58_o 12_o 40_o 42_o 53_o 26_o 55_o 29_o 13_o 24_o 12_o 11_o 27_o 13_o 13_o 46_o 54_o 27_o 26_o 29_o 46_o 25_o 12_o 41_o 55_o 13_o 46_o 51_o 55_o 27_o 56_o 30_o 19_o 26_o 13_o 12_o 24_o 14_o 19_o 55_o 56_o 28_o 27_o 30_o 52_o 27_o 13_o 42_o 53_o 14_o 53_o 0_o 57_o 28_o 57_o 31_o 25_o 28_o 14_o 13_o 21_o 15_o 26_o 4_o 58_o 29_o 28_o 31_o 58_o 29_o 14_o 43_o 50_o 15_o 59_o 8_o 59_o 29_o 58_o 32_o 31_o 30_o 15_o 14_o 19_o 16_o 32_o 13_o 60_o 30_o 29_o 33_o ●_o i._o i._o ii_o iii_o i._o ii_o iii_o ii_o ii_o iii_o ii_o iii_o ii_o ii_o iii_o iv_o ii_o iii_o iv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr §_o 21._o for_o the_o give_v time_n of_o conjunction_n period_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o ecliptic_a conjunction_n from_o the_o n●n-ecliptick_a in_o the_o julian_n period_n under_o the_o title_n radix_fw-la p._n jul._n take_v out_o the_o correspond_v number_n under_o motus_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la lunae_fw-la and_o let_v the_o number_n thus_o find_v be_v add_v together_o and_o let_v the_o sign_n multiply_v by_o 30_o be_v change_v into_o degree_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o further_o note_v that_o by_o frequent_a observation_n astronomer_n gather_v that_o the_o solar_a eclipse_n happen_v when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o n._n moon_n the_o mean_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v latitude_n be_v under_o 12_o d._n or_o above_o 168_o d._n and_o below_o 192_o d._n or_o above_o 348_o d._n also_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n do_v happen_v when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o mean_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v latitude_n be_v below_o 17_o d._n 30′_n or_o above_o 162_o d._n 30′_n and_o below_o 197_o d._n 30′_n or_o above_o 342_o d._n 30′_n and_o although_o these_o note_n in_o find_v out_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n be_v sufficient_o true_a yet_o the_o solar_a be_v not_o so_o certain_a for_o it_o may_v happen_v though_o seldom_o for_o certain_a reason_n that_o a_o occultation_n whole_o or_o what_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o a_o certain_a place_n only_o may_v be_v hinder_v but_o of_o this_o doubtful_a momentous_a case_n let_v the_o astronomer_n be_v consult_v §_o 22._o since_o those_o part_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v an●t●er_v of_o the_o reduction_n of_o time_n f●om_o o●e_a meridian_n to_o an●t●er_v above_o and_o below_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o vulgar_a measure_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o same_o point_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la can_v ascend_v or_o descend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o where_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o but_o the_o sun_n will_v arise_v soon_o towards_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o late_a towards_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o example_n if_o we_o will_v compare_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o vranburg_n and_o jerusalem_n together_o at_o which_o place_n the_o sun_n rise_v first_o there_o will_v be_v more_o hour_n reckon_v now_o a_o good_a watch_n show_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v 2_o h._n 16′_n before_o the_o vranburger_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o meridian_n but_o beside_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o day_n different_a from_o the_o vranburgher_n viz._n at_o sunset_n whereas_o all_o europe_n else_o begin_v their_o political_a day_n from_o midnight_n and_o the_o mathematician_n from_o noon_n which_o last_o computation_n be_v observe_v here_o the_o jew_n be_v 18h_a and_o 2″_n add_v 16_o min._n or_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n except_v only_o 3_o h._n 14′_n for_o general_o in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n in_o degree_n and_o minute_n be_v know_v which_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o time_n by_o allow_v 15_o degree_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o so_o on_o proportionable_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n book_n iu._n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a epocha_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v either_o in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n digest_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1699._o breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n book_n iu._n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a epocha_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n 1_o due_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o sacred_a writ_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n contain_v 1656_o year_n to_o the_o deluge_n 2._o neither_o ought_v these_o interval_n of_o time_n to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o profane_a history_n 3._o from_o whence_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o right_o compare_v the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n there_o must_v be_v count_v 3949_o year_n according_a to_o the_o dionysian_a or_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o by_o god_n special_a direction_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a cycle_n 5._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n use_v also_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o wit_n either_o the_o aequinox_n or_o solstice_n 6._o both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o profane_a history_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v constitute_v in_o autumn_n which_o have_v induce_v we_o to_o fix_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n 7._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a chronologer_n the_o first_o night_n immediate_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v enlighten_v by_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a lunar_a phase_n their_o hypothesis_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n 8._o neither_o ought_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o chronologer_n to_o be_v neglect_v who_o maintain_v that_o since_o the_o hebdomadic_n or_o weekly_n cycle_n owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o mosaic_a hexameron_n and_o have_v thus_o continue_v ever_o since_o without_o interruption_n to_o our_o time_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o say_v hexameron_n have_v likewise_o be_v the_o first_o feria_n 9_o this_o have_v induce_v scaliger_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 764_o on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o october_n on_o the_o first_o feria_n in_o the_o eight_o solar_a cycle_n and_o the_o four_o lunar_a cycle_n 10._o wherefore_o there_o be_v according_a to_o scaliger_n be_v world_n you_o investigate_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n computation_n 763_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o say_a number_n of_o year_n and_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n and_o month_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subtract_v from_o the_o julian_n period_n there_o remain_v the_o time_n which_o be_v count_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n §_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o gentile_n who_o according_a foundation_n whether_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fix_v this_o epocha_n upon_o a_o certain_a foundation_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o
the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n be_v compute_v by_o the_o modern_a jew_n to_o consist_v of_o 2493_o year_n whereas_o the_o true_a interval_n be_v 3993_o year_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o vulgar_a chronology_n by_o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la his_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v want_v  _fw-fr year_n betwixt_o adam_n and_o seth._n 100_o betwixt_o seth_n and_o enoc_n 100_o betwixt_o cainan_n and_o malaleel_n 100_o betwixt_o malaleel_n and_o jared_n 100_o betwixt_o enoch_n and_o methuselah_n 100_o betwixt_o the_o deluge_n and_o arphaxad_n 10_o betwixt_o arphaxad_n and_o cainan_n 100_o betwixt_o cainan_n and_o arphaxad_v 130_o betwixt_o salem_n and_o heber_n 100_o betwixt_o heber_n and_o phaleg_n 100_o betwixt_o phaleg_n and_o ragau_n 100_o betwixt_o ragau_n and_o serug_v 100_o betwixt_o serug_v and_o nachor_n 100_o betwixt_o nachor_n and_o thara_n 100_o betwixt_o thara_n and_o abraham_n 60_o  _fw-fr 1500_o butler_n vossius_fw-la do_v not_o stop_v here_o but_o allege_v several_a other_o interval_n which_o he_o say_v be_v deficient_a in_o the_o vulgar_a chronology_n these_o be_v the_o follow_v  _fw-fr year_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o joshua_n 18_o the_o time_n of_o the_o servitude_n of_o israel_n under_o cushan_n 8_o the_o anarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o othoniel_n ..._o their_o servitude_n under_o the_o moabite_n 18_o the_o anarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ahud_o ..._o their_o servitude_n under_o jabin_n 20_o the_o anarchy_n after_o deborah_n ..._o their_o servitude_n under_o the_o midianite_n ●_o the_o anarchy_n after_o jair_n ..._o the_o servitude_n under_o the_o ammonite_n 18_o the_o anarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o abdon_n ..._o their_o servitude_n under_o the_o philstines_n 4●_n the_o anarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o heli_n the_o highpriest_n 2d_o these_o and_o several_a other_o defect_n be_v impute_v to_o vulgar_a chronology_n by_o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la to_o prove_v which_o he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n and_o josephus_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o egyptian_n chaldean_n and_o chineses_n which_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o much_o old_a date_n than_o the_o vulgar_a epocha_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o future_a be_v to_o add_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n to_o the_o vulgar_a epocha_n we●_n can_v be_v either_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v say_v he_o 280._o he_o p._n 280._o ●●_o why_o dare_v deny_v that_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o the_o only_a w●●_n to_o convince_v those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o authority_n ●●_o profane_a history_n in_o contradiction_n of_o the_o sacred_a writ_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o gentile_n briar_n walton_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o vossius_fw-la for_o in_o the_o prolegomena_n to_o his_o bible_n print_v in_o london_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o computation_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o but_o that_o in_o its_o stead_n the_o 70_o interpreter_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v but_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o greek_a computation_n in_o that_o chapter_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o deluge_n so_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v to_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o new_o invocate_v profane_a antiquity_n i_o can_v but_o give_v this_o seasonable_a caution_n that_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o the_o most_o unbecoming_a a_o christian_a philosopher_n to_o prefer_v the_o fabulous_a relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n beside_o that_o vossius_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v consider_v that_o his_o 15_o age_n will_v fall_v much_o short_a from_o supply_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o vulgar_a epocha_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o of_o the_o chinese_n and_o other_o gentile_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o among_o the_o gentile_n themselves_o plutarch_n and_o censorinus_n and_o among_o the_o christian_n st._n austin_n have_v many_o year_n ago_o leave_v it_o as_o their_o opinion_n to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o year_n mention_v in_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o length_n with_o we_o §_o 6._o but_o since_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o about_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n create_v what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o world_n be_v create_v of_o the_o interval_n the_o next_o thing_n in_o order_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o consideration_n be_v to_o insert_v something_o also_o concern_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n tacitus_n relate_v that_o the_o ancient_a german_n know_v no_o more_o than_o of_o three_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o division_n of_o the_o year_n into_o four_o cardinal_n quarter_n have_v be_v receive_v many_o age_n among_o most_o nation_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v fix_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o ♈_o of_o the_o summer_n in_o ♋_o of_o the_o autumn_n in_o ♎_o of_o the_o winter_n in_o ♑_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o present_a enquiry_n be_v in_o which_o of_o these_o four_o cardinal_n point_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o winter_n in_o this_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v 3●_n be_v lib._n 1._o c._n 3●_n cluverius_n who_o in_o his_o german_a antiquity_n seem_v to_o misapply_v the_o word_n hiems_n or_o winter_n when_o he_o say_v thus_o quaeritur_fw-la nunc_fw-la quâ_fw-la tempestate_fw-la initium_fw-la anni_fw-la fecerint_fw-la celtae_n veris_fw-la aestatis_fw-la a_o hyemis_fw-la principio_fw-la omnino_fw-la hyemis_fw-la credo_fw-la principio_fw-la ut_fw-la aegyptii_fw-la hebraeorumque_fw-la vetustissimi_fw-la nam_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la conditi_fw-la aevi_fw-la fuit_fw-la initium_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o few_o modern_a author_n who_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o summer_n but_o both_o solinus_n and_o macrobius_n relate_v that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n for_o the_o 35._o the_o polyhist_o c._n 35._o first_o express_o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v fix_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n and_o 21._o and_o ●n_a so●●n_n scip._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o macrobius_n aledge_v concern_v the_o egyptian_n that_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o astronomy_n so_o they_o have_v attribute_v the_o lion_n as_o the_o proper_a house_n to_o the_o sun_n because_o say_v he_o this_o be_v consider_v among_o they_o as_o the_o native_a sign_n of_o the_o sun_n gerhardus_fw-la mercator_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o buntingus_n be_v the_o most_o exact_a chronologer_n of_o his_o time_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o this_o point_n because_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o the_o dove_n return_v with_o a_o green_a olive-leaf_n on_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o 11_o month._n now_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o olive-tree_n do_v not_o blossom_n but_o in_o may_n the_o consequence_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o 11_o month_n count_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o month_n of_o july_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v the_o first_o but_o there_o be_v many_o eminent_a writer_n who_o with_o equal_a passion_n plead_v either_o for_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n among_o those_o who_o set_v up_o for_o patron_n for_o the_o spring_n georg_n spring_n l._n 3._o georg_n virgil_n declare_v himself_o thus_o non_fw-la alios_fw-la prima_fw-la crescentis_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la illuxisse_fw-la dies_fw-la aliumve_fw-la habuisse_fw-la tenorem_fw-la crediderim_fw-la ver_fw-la illud_fw-la erat_fw-la ver_fw-la magnus_fw-la agebat_fw-la orbis_n &_o hybernis_fw-la parcebant_fw-la flatibus_fw-la euri._n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v eusebius_n s._n ambrose_n s._n cyril_n s._n austin_n beda_n melancton_n bucholzerus_n buntingus_n cedomannus_n keplerus_n kratzhemius_n mercerius_fw-la a●stadius_n spondanus_n capellus_n edward_n simpson_n and_o william_n lange_n as_o also_o scaliger_n at_o first_o beside_o the_o armenian_n persian_n and_o most_o other_o eastern_a country_n who_o all_o begin_v their_o computation_n with_o the_o spring_n but_o those_o that_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o autumnal_a quarter_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o authority_n to_o the_o other_o those_o who_o at_o present_a occur_v to_o my_o memory_n be_v 1._o be_v ezec._n c._n 1._o s._n jerome_n nicolaus_n
lyra_n almost_o all_o the_o jewish_a writer_n but_o especial_o josephus_n 4._o josephus_n l._n 1._o an●_n c._n 4._o menasseh_n ben_fw-mi israel_n 18●_n israel_n con_n p_o 18●_n who_o cite_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n alphonsus_n testatus_fw-la torniellus_fw-la scaliger_n petavius_n helvicus_n bhemius_n maestlinus_n vobo_fw-la emmius_n calvisius_n philippus_n cinverius_n jacobus_n vsserius_n joannes_n temporarius_n hainlinus_n helwigius_n all_o the_o russian_n and_o other_o modern_a nation_n to_o which_o opinion_n we_o also_o subscribe_v §_o 7._o and_o we_o will_v allege_v here_o in_o short_a the_o argument_n assertion_n reason_n elledged_a f●r_n 〈◊〉_d assertion_n which_o common_o be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n among_o which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n which_o contain_v more_o vanity_n than_o certainty_n 1._o because_o the_o patriarch_n in_o most_o ancient_a time_n always_o begin_v the_o year_n in_o autumn_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o without_o a_o express_a command_n begin_v their_o ecclesiastical_a year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la 2._o because_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v in_o autumn_n in_o palestine_n be_v call_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o because_o it_o be_v say_v 22._o say_v exod._n 23._o c._n 16._o 34._o c._n 22._o that_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o second_o month_n to_o wit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o same_o be_v mention_v by_o 4._o by_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o josephus_n to_o have_v be_v marchesvan_n or_o the_o second_o in_o autumn_n 4._o because_o the_o sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a year_n begin_v in_o autumn_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o to_o let_v the_o ground_n rest_v during_o that_o time_n this_o ordination_n of_o god_n will_v appear_v not_o so_o suitable_a if_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o spring_n 5._o because_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n seem_v to_o be_v institute_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n but_o if_o adam_n fall_n do_v happen_v in_o autumn_n consequent_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o because_o according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o same_o month_n tisri_n 7._o because_o the_o 2._o the_o in_o 3_o reg._n 8._o u●a_fw-la 2._o chaldean_a interpreter_n assert_n that_o the_o first_o autumnal_a month_n have_v also_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o world_n 8._o because_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o relation_n betwixt_o darkness_n and_o light_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o darkness_n be_v before_o light_n and_o by_o consequence_n autumn_n before_o the_o rest_n 9_o because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o contain_v their_o seed_n within_o they_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o congruous_o apply_v to_o the_o spring_n as_o to_o the_o autumn_n 10._o because_o rabbi_n eliezer_n and_o some_o other_o jew_n by_o transpose_v the_o first_o word_n of_o genesis_n interpret_v it_o thus_o according_a to_o their_o cabbala_n §_o 8._o dionysius_n petavius_n affirm_v that_o god_n commence_v moon_n whether_o the_o world_n be_v create_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o n._n moon_n the_o great_a work_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 730_o on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o october_n on_o the_o first_o feria_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n on_o the_o second_o feria_n some_o hour_n after_o midnight_n and_o that_o consequent_o on_o the_o four_o day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v create_v it_o appear_v somewhat_o in_o its_o decrease_v but_o it_o appear_v more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a luminary_n be_v create_v about_o the_o new_a moon_n so_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n see_v the_o moon_n cornicular_a before_o the_o first_o quarter_n and_o thus_o increase_a till_o the_o full_a moon_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n they_o must_v have_v see_v the_o moon_n first_o in_o its_o decrease_v and_o afterward_o in_o its_o increase_n and_o consequent_o in_o its_o retrograde_a course_n §_o 9_o the_o argument_n arise_v among_o the_o chronologer_n character_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o lunae-solar_a character_n concern_v the_o lunae-solar_a character_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v convenient_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a class_n for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o altogether_o reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o character_n among_o who_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o mystical_a chronology_n there_o be_v second_o not_o a_o few_o who_o fix_v these_o character_n depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n 6._o a_o de_n doctr._n temp_v l._n 9_o c._n 6._o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o mosaic_a hexaemeron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n when_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v begin_v both_o these_o great_a luminary_n do_v enter_v into_o one_o certain_a cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o sphere_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o dionysius_n 6._o dionysius_n de_fw-fr doctr._n temp._n l._n 9_o c._n 6._o petavius_n the_o three_o classis_fw-la consist_v of_o such_o as_o appoint_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o aequinox_n and_o principal_n lunar_a phasis_n this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o god_n create_v the_o great_a luminary_n some_o say_v jacobus_n capellus_n begin_v this_o time_n of_o the_o n._n moon_n and_o the_o aequinox_n on_o the_o first_o feria_n when_o the_o light_n be_v create_v but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o four_o feria_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v create_v michael_n moestlinus_n and_o laurentius_n codomannus_n be_v constant_a adherer_n to_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o four_o place_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o appropriate_a these_o character_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o second_o week_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v chron._n be_v in_o can._n chron._n vbbo_n emmius_n and_o temp._n and_o l._n 5._o emend_v temp._n scaliger_n neither_o aught_o in_o the_o 5_o place_n the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n william_n lange_n christ_n lange_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr enn._n christ_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n who_o say_v thus_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o first_o year_n to_o extricate_v ourselves_o in_o some_o measure_n out_o of_o these_o difficulty_n i_o see_v no_o better_a remedy_n than_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o exact_a account_n that_o can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o lunae-solar_a table_n with_o this_o caution_n not_o to_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o these_o fictitious_a motion_n which_o as_o hainlinus_n well_o observe_v be_v only_o invent_v by_o the_o astronomer_n for_o better_a method_n sake_n than_o upon_o the_o true_a and_o real_a one_o according_o we_o have_v pursuant_n to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o danish_a astronomy_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o our_o mathematical_a table_n investigate_v the_o lunae-solar_a motion_n to_o begin_v with_o sunset_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o palestine_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr oct._n f._n h._n ′_o ″_o tempus_fw-la syz._n med_n a_o 764_o 27_o 2_o 7_o 36_o 20_o intervallum_n addendum_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o 32_o 6_o tempus_fw-la syz._n verae_fw-la  _fw-fr 27_o 2_o 15_o 8_o 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sign_n gr._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr longit._n ☉_o med_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 2_o 40_o 30_o anomalia_fw-la ☉_o med_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 2_o 19_o 57_o prostaph_n ☉_o add._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 11_o longit._n ☽_o à_fw-fr ☉_o med_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 3_o 49_o 37_o anomal_n lunae_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 19_o 57_o 32_o prostaphaer_n lunae_fw-la subtr_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 44_o 28_o anomal_n aequinoct_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 2_o 29_o 30_o prostaph_n aequin_n add._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o 19_o verus_fw-la locus_fw-la solis_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 3_o 10_o 6_o verus_fw-la locus_fw-la lunae_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 3_o 10_o 6_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 764_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n on_o which_o 7._o which_o isag_n in_o cal._n cap._n 7._o
scaliger_n not_o without_o reason_n believe_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v create_v the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n and_o n._n moon_n do_v not_o happen_v together_o notwithstanding_o this_o have_v be_v contradict_v by_o many_o who_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o these_o astronomical_a table_n that_o be_v not_o exact_o congruous_a to_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o these_o luminary_n neither_o be_o i_o the_o only_a person_n who_o have_v observe_v this_o discrepancy_n betwixt_o the_o equinox_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o n._n moon_n nicolaus_n mullerus_n have_v likewise_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o of_o 15_o day_n wherefore_o out_o of_o these_o several_a allege_a opinion_n and_o calculation_n of_o the_o astronomer_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o insist_v too_o rigorous_o upon_o the_o character_n of_o the_o aequinox_n and_o n._n moon_n but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n happen_v about_o the_o 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persian_n near_o mycale_n wherein_o the_o first_o be_v likewise_o victorious_a after_o which_o the_o persian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v their_o loss_n that_o they_o be_v force_v in_o their_o camp_n and_o afterward_o xerxes_n and_o his_o successor_n lose_v all_o the_o strong_a hold_v they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o those_o part_n §_o 3._o after_o which_o unfortunate_a battle_n of_o salamis_n xerxes_n the_o flight_n of_o xerxes_n xerxes_n seek_v his_o own_o safety_n in_o a_o most_o ignominious_a flight_n leave_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n without_o a_o head_n and_o he_o who_o have_v cover_v the_o sea_n not_o long_o before_o with_o his_o fleet_n now_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a fisherboat_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n toss_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o tempestuous_a wether_n at_o last_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o asiatic_a shoar_n where_o be_v despise_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o murder_v by_o arbanus_fw-la 1._o ay_o tusc_n quaest_a l._n 1
of_o the_o age_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o several_a other_o ecclesiastical_a character_n beforementioned_a §_o 5._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o question_n but_o that_o dionysius_n surname_v exiguus_fw-la a_o native_a of_o scythia_n epocha_n whether_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o a_o roman_a abbot_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o year_n 527_o the_o ancient_n account_v their_o year_n before_o that_o time_n either_o from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o consul_n or_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n or_o from_o the_o first_o indiction_n see_v w._n langius_n christi_fw-la langius_n l._n 1._o c_o 1._o de_fw-fr a_o christi_fw-la §_o 6._o in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n publish_v by_o the_o martyrology_n contern_v the_o synchronism●_n mention_v in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o and_o revise_v by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o we_o find_v these_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v every_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n read_v in_o public_a in_o the_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n 5199_o and_o since_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o 2957th_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o 2015th_o year_n from_o moses_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n leave_v of_o egypt_n in_o the_o 1510th_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o david_n be_v be_v anoint_a king_n in_o the_o 1032_o do_v year_n in_o the_o 42_o do_v annual_a week_n of_o daniel_n in_o the_o 194th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o 752_o do_v year_n since_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 42_o do_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n oct._n augustus_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v bless_v with_o peace_n in_o the_o 6_o age_n of_o the_o world_n jesus_n christ_n eternal_a god_n and_o son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n conceive_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 9_o month_n after_o his_o conception_n be_v bear_v in_o bethlehem_n of_o judaea_n from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n writer_n themselves_o acknowledge_v the_o many_o contradiction_n contain_v in_o the_o synchronism_n of_o this_o martyrology_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o baronius_n and_o dionysius_n petavius_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o refute_v out_o of_o several_a of_o the_o precede_a chapter_n §_o 7._o there_o be_v neither_o the_o day_n nor_o the_o christ_n the_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o month_n and_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n month_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o several_a different_a opinion_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o among_o who_o be_v tho._n lydiott_n who_o maintain_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o opinion_n be_v already_o embrace_v by_o some_o at_o the_o time_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o paulus_n a_o bishop_n of_o middleburgh_n 4._o middleburgh_n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n present_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n pretend_v to_o fix_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n exact_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o who_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o autumn_n which_o opinion_n however_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o different_a argument_n for_o beroaldus_n call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o half_a annual_a week_n mention_v by_o daniel_n 9_o daniel_n c._n 9_o and_o the_o sabbatick_a and_o jubilean_a year_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o expiation_n which_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o autumn_n but_o josephus_n scaliger_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o levitical_a order_n institute_v by_o david_n 7._o david_n 1_o chr._n c._n 23_o v._o 27._o c._n 25._o v._n 7._o from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v the_o time_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o zacharias_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o conception_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o consequent_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 3._o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o january_n which_o make_v scaliger_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o eusebius_n affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o the_o east_n do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a and_o next_o follow_v age_n believe_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o january_n and_o according_a to_o 10._o to_o col._n 10._o cassianus_n the_o egyptian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o same_o day_n last_o of_o all_o the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n and_o among_o they_o by_o st._n chrysostom_n be_v receive_v in_o our_o church_n and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o my_o judgement_n chap._n xli_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n 1._o christ_n suffer_v after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n after_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n describe_v by_o 3._o by_o c._n 3._o st._n luke_n teach_v upon_o earth_n both_o by_o his_o word_n and_o deed_n it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o fruitless_a figtree_n mention_v by_o 7._o by_o c._n 13._o v._n 7._o st._n luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o ministry_n be_v several_a time_n present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passover_n 2._o christ_n suffer_v when_o josephus_n caiaphas_n be_v highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 49._o of_o c._n 11._o v._n 49._o st._n john_n 2._o john_n c._n 3._o v._n 2._o st._n luke_n and_o 6._o and_o c._n 4._o v._n 6._o the_o act_n which_o dignity_n he_o enjoy_v from_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o from_o the_o 4741st_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n till_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 4748th_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n when_o according_a to_o josephus_n antiq._n josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 3._o 6._o antiq._n he_o be_v depose_v by_o vitellius_n and_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o annas_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n 3._o christ_n suffer_v when_o pilate_n be_v praefect_n of_o palestine_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o 4._o and_o l_o 18._o c._n 4._o josephus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o name_n say_v tacitus_n annal._n tacitus_n l._n 15._o annal._n be_v christ_n who_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pontius_n pilate_n than_o governor_n of_o palaestina_n but_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v 10_o year_n praefect_n of_o palaestina_n to_o be_v count_v backward_o from_o the_o death_n of_o tiberius_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4740_o till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4750._o vitcllius_n say_v josephus_n antiq._n josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 5._o antiq._n have_v make_v his_o friend_n marcellus_n governor_n of_o judaea_n order_v pilate_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o answer_v before_o caesar_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o jew_n thus_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o province_n for_o whole_a 10_o year_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o vitellius_n he_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o city_n tiberius_n die_v 4._o when_o herod_n antipas_n be_v tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n 6._o galilee_n luk._n 23._o v._n 6._o who_o afterward_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n be_v banish_v and_o agrippa_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n see_v josephus_n ant._n josephus_n l._n 19_o c._n 7._o ant._n 5._o when_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 6_o feria_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n eat_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n see_v 31._o see_v c._n 19_o v._n 31._o st._n john_n 42._o john_n c._n 15._o v._n 42._o st._n mark_n and_o 56._o and_o c._n 23._o v._n 56._o st._n luke_n 6._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o happen_v that_o notable_a eclipse_n mention_v by_o the_o evangelist_n 45._o evangelist_n mat._n 27._o v._n 45._o luk._n 23._o v._n 45._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n from_o the_o 6_o hour_n there_o be_v darkness_n over_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o 9th_o hour_n and_o concern_v which_o eclipse_n phlegon_n trallianus_n have_v leave_v a_o remarkable_a observation_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o four_o year_n say_v he_o of_o the_o 202d_o olympiad_n there_o happen_v the_o great_a eclipse_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v before_o for_o
with_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a according_a to_o st._n jerome_n and_o cedrenus_n 2._o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o this_o city_n be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o indiction_n according_a to_o the_o same_o cedrenus_n 3._o when_o the_o second_o feria_n do_v fall_v upon_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o may_n according_a to_o the_o same_o cedrenus_n and_o the_o anonymous_n author_n of_o the_o chron._n alexandrinum_n cite_v by_o 284._o by_o p._n 284._o scaliger_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a computation_n 5838._o according_a to_o zonaras_n cedrenus_n and_o joh._n monachus_n 5._o in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o the_o 277th_o olympiad_n see_v chron._n eus_n hieron_n 6._o in_o the_o 360th_o year_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n according_a to_o suidas_n 7._o when_o gallicanus_n and_o symmachus_n be_v roman_n consul_n according_a to_o the_o chronicon_fw-la of_o causabon_n cite_v by_o scaliger_n 8._o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 5_o indiction_n mavortius_n be_v then_o alone_a consul_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o 197th_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n justinus_n do_v appoint_v justinianus_n his_o nephew_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n according_a to_o comes_n marcellinus_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o encoenia_fw-la or_o consecration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n do_v happen_v on_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 5043_o do_v year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 3._o ☽_o 8._o if_o therefore_o from_o any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n be_v subtract_v 5042_o year_n and_o 4_o epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n month_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o constantinople_n and_o if_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 5042_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o know_a year_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o this_o epocha_n be_v scarce_o mention_v by_o some_o chronologer_n nevertheless_o we_o judge_v particular_a why_o this_o epocha_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o particular_a it_o not_o for_o our_o purpose_n to_o pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n first_o because_o the_o constantinopolitan_o always_o make_v a_o great_a account_n of_o this_o epocha_n especial_o in_o their_o public_a record_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o temp._n in_o l._n 5._o de_fw-fr em._n temp._n scaliger_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o feriis_fw-la of_o l._n 7._o de_fw-la feriis_fw-la valentinian_n and_o theodofius_fw-la we_o read_v these_o follow_a word_n kalendarium_n quoque_fw-la januarium_fw-la consuetos_fw-la dies_fw-la otio_fw-la mancipamus_fw-la his_o adjicimus_fw-la natalitios_n dies._fw-la vrbium_fw-la maximarum_fw-la romae_fw-la atque_fw-la constantinopolis_n in_o quibus_fw-la debent_fw-la jura_fw-la differri_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la second_o because_o this_o occasion_v the_o great_a and_o most_o pernicious_a change_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n three_o because_o by_o this_o innovation_n the_o number_n of_o patriarch_n increase_v this_o give_v birth_n to_o great_a and_o innumerable_a contest_v among_o the_o bishop_n consult_v annal._n consult_v c._n 3._o annal._n zonar_n &_o g._n codinus_n §_o 2._o suidas_n in_o his_o lexicon_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_n encoenia_fw-la the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n encoenia_fw-la by_o the_o word_n encoenia_fw-la understand_v any_o public_a solemnity_n or_o rather_o initiation_n in_o which_o sense_n be_v take_v the_o encoenia_fw-la of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n of_o the_o maccabaean_n and_o emperor_n among_o the_o latin_n they_o be_v call_v dedication_n or_o consecration_n be_v certain_a day_n appoint_v to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a on_o the_o account_n of_o something_o of_o moment_n bring_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n and_o to_o implore_v he_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o mercy_n of_o these_o consecration_n consult_v the_o consecrationibus_fw-la the_o c._n 1._o de_fw-la consecrationibus_fw-la jus_fw-la canonicum_fw-la §_o 3._o all_o the_o historian_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n byzantium_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n byzantium_n that_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v found_v by_o const_n the_o great_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a byzantium_n but_o they_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o this_o word_n most_o of_o they_o however_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o byzantium_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o founder_n king_n byzantes_n or_o a_o famous_a commander_n at_o sea_n call_v buze_v georgius_n have_v this_o follow_a fabulous_a tradition_n that_o byzantes_n be_v son_n of_o neptune_n and_o cornuta_n the_o daughter_n of_o io_n a_o concubine_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o nymph_n bezia_n who_o have_v educate_v he_o in_o thrace_n this_o byzantes_n say_v codinus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o famous_a by_o his_o exploit_n among_o those_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n found_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n §_o 4._o the_o oracle_n of_o delphis_n have_v pronounce_v byzantium_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n the_o follow_a word_n concern_v the_o city_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ancient_n byzantium_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o thracian_a shoar_n near_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n shall_v enjoy_v great_a happiness_n but_o they_o be_v very_o infamous_a for_o their_o intemperance_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hist_o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 14._o hist_o aelianus_n varro_n upbraid_v they_o with_o drunkenness_n prostitute_v their_o wife_n to_o stranger_n and_o cowardice_n and_o menander_n say_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o byzantium_n be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o wine_n that_o they_o rare_o use_v to_o stir_v from_o the_o bottle_n all_o night_n §_o 5._o we_o read_v of_o several_a unfortunate_a war_n byzantium_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o ancient_a byzantium_n wage_v by_o the_o byzantine_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n but_o the_o two_o last_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o they_o be_v according_a to_o zonaras_n close_o besiege_v by_o severus_n which_o siege_n they_o endure_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bravery_n and_o constancy_n for_o three_o year_n when_o after_o a_o most_o obstinate_a resistance_n have_v consume_v all_o their_o provision_n and_o live_v for_o some_o time_n upon_o human_a flesh_n they_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o severus_n who_o kill_v all_o their_o soldier_n and_o chief_a man_n and_o dismantle_v the_o city_n but_o the_o second_o prove_v the_o total_a destruction_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n under_o gallienus_n who_o as_o trebellius_n pollio_n gal._n pollio_n in_o gal._n relate_v it_o do_v make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o byzantium_n that_o not_o one_o family_n escape_v his_o wrath_n unless_o it_o be_v perhaps_o such_o as_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o foreign_a part_n §_o 6._o 2._o 6._o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o sozomenus_n affirm_v that_o const_n the_o great_a have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o build_v a_o city_n byzantium_n what_o induce_v constantine_n to_o found_v this_o new_a city_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a byzantium_n after_o his_o own_o name_n first_o attempt_v to_o lay_v its_o foundation_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n troy_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o ajax_n but_o be_v admonish_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o old_a byzantium_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n there_o be_v other_o who_o believe_v that_o const_n the_o great_a do_v build_v this_o city_n as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o check_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v then_o very_o formidable_a in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o syrian_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o obedience_n by_o this_o potent_a city_n §_o 7._o and_o const_n the_o great_a be_v very_o desirous_a to_o city_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o sudden_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n enlarge_v his_o new_a city_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o stranger_n by_o his_o great_a liberality_n towards_o they_o and_o st._n jerom_n observe_v that_o const_n the_o great_a be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a this_o city_n that_o he_o transfer_v colony_n from_o other_o place_n thither_o 2._o thither_o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o sozomenus_n ascribe_v this_o sudden_a increase_n of_o constantinople_n partly_o to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o emperor_n partly_o to_o the_o charity_n and_o liberality_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o