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A26345 The main principles of Christian religion in a 107 short articles or aphorisms, generally receiv'd as being prov'd from scripture : now further cleared and confirm'd by the consonant doctrine recorded in the articles and homilies of the Church of England ... / by Tho. Adams ... Adams, Thomas, fl. 1612-1653. 1675 (1675) Wing A493; ESTC R32695 131,046 217

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forbear not labouring and travelling on the Sabbath-day or Sunday i. e. Lords-day and do not resort together to celebrate and magnifie Gods blessed Name in quiet holiness and godly reverence Expl 62. The reasons are here ranked under three heads 1 the equity of the thing commanded God allowing us six days for our honest and ordinary employments we may well give him one in seven and be content to spend that cheerfully in his service Six days shalt thou labour c. 2 From Gods Propriety in this day this is the day which the Lord hath made or instituted and appointed Psal. 118.23 And may he not do what he will with his own may he not enjoy it to be spent in his service if he please 3 From Gods example in resting the seventh day not that we are therefore to rest on the seventh day in order because God did so after he had created the world and all things therein but that we are to spend according to the tenour of this Command a seventh day which is now our Dominical or Sunday in an holy rest unto the Lord. 4 From Gods end in blessing and sanctifying this day or in setting it a-part to holy uses namely that we should so use it and thereby receive the blessing of the Sabbath from the Lord of the Sabbath A. 63. The fifth Commandment is Honour thy father and thy mother that thy days may be long in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee Expl. 63. This command which is here called the fifth is by the Apostle called the first Commandment with promise Ephes. 6.1 2. i. e. to which this promise of long life is expresly made it being also the first command of the second Table A. 64. The fifth Commandment requireth the preserving the honour and performing the duties belonging to every one in their several places and relations as Superiors Inferiors i or Equals To. 1. Hom. V. p. 3. Obey all your Superiours and Governours serve your Masters faithfully and diligently as well in their absence as in their presence not for dread of punishment only but for conscience sake knowing that you are bound so to do by Gods Commandments Hom. X. p. 2. Every degree of people in their vocation calling and office hath appointed them their duty and order some are in high degree some in low some Kings and Princes some Inferiors and Subjects Ministers and People Masters and Servants Fathers and Children Husbands and Wives c. Expl. 64. Here is requir'd 1 something in general of all that they give to all that honour which is due unto them in their different places and relations whether they be Superiors in age parts gifts or authority who are there so called by that obliging name of parents that men may yield what is due unto such with all child-like and filial respect and because in the beginning Parents were Magistrates or Supeperiors in power or whether they be equal to us or our Inferiors image power c. for in both these capacities there is due to them love gratitude and such offices of Christianity civility or friendship which are suitable and proper to them 2 Something in special is required from Children to be given to their natural Parents and 't is all expressed in this one word honour And 't is observable that the command is laid on all Children of both sexes and of what age or rank soever though they be Children of Princes and Nobles and the honour due unto natural father and mother or to those who are in their stead as father and mother-in-law grand-father or Grand-mother Uncle or Aunt Guardian Tutor c. It is 1 the honour of respect or love both in heart words and behaviour for this law on Children is a law of love and as it requires that they love one another so also that they love their Parents 2 The honour of Reverence i. e. Children must fear as well as love their Parents they must stand in awe of them as being under their authority and that thereby they may be kept from offending their Parents 3 The honour of Obedience which proceeds from both the other 't is love or fear that makes Children obey Now in order to this Obedience the rod of correction is a scepter so needful in Parents hands that Solomon reckons that Parent to hate his child that doth not use it Prov. 13.24 4 The honour of help or recompence i. e. As Parents need help and the child is able or hath opportunity to do it he or she must thankfully requite thereby their labour of love A. 65. The fifth Commandment forbiddeth the neglecting or doing any thing against the honour and duty which belongeth to every one in their several places and relations To. 1. Hom. V. p. 3. Disobey not your Fathers and Mothers but honour them help them and please them to your power Hom. X. St. Paul threatneth no less pain than everlasting damnation to all disobedient persons to all resisters p. 2. Yet let us believe undoubtedly good Christian people that we may not obey Kings Magistrates or any other though they be our own Fathers if they would command us to do any thing contrary to Gods Commandments p. 3. And here let us take heed that we understand not these or such other like places which so straitly command obedience to superiours and so straitly punished rebellion and disobedience to the same to be meant in any condition of the pretended and coloured power of the Bishop of Rome For truly the Scripture of God alloweth no such usurped power full of enormities abusions and blasphemies He ought therefore rather to be called Antichrist and the Successor of the Scribes and Pharisees than Christ's Vicar or St. Peters Successor Expl. 65. But more particularly in reference to natural Parents or those who stand in their room these miscarriages are forbidden to Children 1 All manner of contempt of the persons of Parents especially when by reason of old age sickness or natural infirmities they are not able to manage their Parental authority either as they ought or have done or when by the Providence of God their repute or estate is low in the world 2 All slighting of their good instructions example counsel directions reproof and correction As God would not have his own chastening and instruction despised so neither that of Parents and therefore he calls that child a fool by the mouth of Solomon a scorner and bruitish who is guilty hereof 3 All slighting of Parents commands and of their pleasure whether in reference to duty to be performed by them whether in matters civil or religious or in reference to the disposal of themselves in Marriage or in any calling place and employment 4 All slighting of the tenderness and watchfulness of Parents by doing that on purpose which doth either disturb their passions or disquiet their minds 5 All mocking deriding or imitating their weaknesses and misbehaviour or any
his indignation P. 2. And though such perjur'd mens falshood he now kept secret yet it shall be open'd at the last day when the secrets of all mens hearts shall be open'd to all the world Almighty God will be a swift witness against them and the curse shall enter into the house of the false and perjur'd man Expl. 56. In the reason of the command 't is intimated 1. That God in a special manner is the avenger of those that abuse his name 2. The certainly of this vengeance 3. That men are apt to be remiss in punishing this Sin A. 57. The fourth Commandment is Remember the Sabbath-day to keep it holy Six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy son nor thy daughter thy man-servant nor thy maid-servant nor thy cattel nor the stranger that is within thy gate For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth the sea and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath-day and hallowed it Expl. 57. This command being the fourth in order is the last of the first Table or of those commands which do concern piety towards God and in the amplification of it doth require charity and mercy towards man especially towards inferiours as Son Daughter Servant c. and therefore in requiring both duties of piety and mercy it doth as it were glew both the Tables of the Law together As to the matter of the Command 1. Here is a Preface to be noted Remember as if God should have said though you should forget all the other Nine Commands which I would not have you to do neither yet be sure you forget not this In which Remember there is imply'd 1. The importance of the Command that it doth import no less than the whole Religion and duty of man towards God and therefore to be remembred 2. The aptness of men to forget this Command both because the doctrine of it is not to be learnt from the light of nature at least not so clearly as the other Commands and because the duties of it do much cross the grain with corrupt nature 2 dly The thing to be remembred is the Sabbath-day or that day of Rest which God has appointed from all manner of employment and business except works of duty to God charity to man and of absolute necessity relief or mercy towards the inferiour creatures How it is to be remembred we have in the next A. A. 58. The fourth Commandment requireth the keeping holy to God such set-times as he hath appointed in his Word expresly one whole day in seven to be a holy Sabbath unto himself To. 2. Hom. VIII It appeareth to be Gods good-will and pleasure that we should at special times and in special places gather our selves together to the intent his name might be renowned and his glory set forth in the Congregation and Assembly of his Saints And therefore by this Commandment we ought to have time as one day in the week wherein we ought to rest yea from our lawful and needful works Expl. 58. 'T is in this A. expressed in the general how the Sabbath is to be kept holy as also any other day as suppose of Fasting or Thanksgiving which man doth appoint according to Gods will Now to sanctifie a day and particularly the Sabbath is to employ it wholly and solely to that use for which it is sanctified or set apart by God whether it be in reference to the publick or private exercises of Religion And it must be the whole Sabbath-day yet with a merciful respect to nature and the constitution of mens bodies for God will have mercy and not sacrifice beginning at the dawning of the day because Christ the Sun of Righteousness then rose and it is to continue till midnight for so long was Paul engaged in Sabbath-exercises Act. 20. 7 10. This is the time required by this Law but if men have not strength of body to continue so long so there be in them a willing mind God will accept of what strength they have and not what they have not A. 59. From the beginning of the world to the Resurrection of Christ God appointed the seventh day of the week to be the weekly Sabbath and the first day of the week ever since to continue to the end of the World which is the Christian Sabbath To. 2. Hom. VIII Remember saith God that thou keep holy the Sabbath-day upon which day as it is plain in Act. 13. the people accustomably resorted together and heard diligently the Law and the Prophets read among them And albeit this Commandment doth not bind Christian people as touching the precise keeping the seventh day after the manner of the Iews for we keep now the first day which is our Sunday Dominical or Lords-day and make that our Sabbath i. e. our day of rest in honour of our Saviour Christ who as upon that day rose from death conquering it triumphantly yet notwithstanding whatsoever is found in the Commandment appertaining to the Law of Nature as a thing most godly most just and needful for the setting forth of Gods glory it ought to be retained and kept of all good Christian people If we will be children of our heavenly Father we must be careful to keep the Christian Sabbath which is the Sunday i. e. Dominical or Lords-day not only for that it is Gods express Commandment but also to declare our selves to be loving children in following the example of our gracious Lord and Father This Example and Commandment of God the godly Christian people began to follow immediately after the ascension of our Lord Christ chusing a standing day not the Seventh which the Iews kept but the Lords-day the day of the Lords Resurrection the day after the Seventh day which is the First day of the week Expl. 59. The old Sabbath as we see by this A. was the seventh day of the week in order that is the Iews did observe our Saturday for their seventh-day-Sabbath and the reason of it is expressed in the command sc. God rested from Creation-work that day But the morality or indispensable and perpetual obligation of this command doth not necessarily require the seventh in order for that is Ceremonious and abrogated together with the Iewish Sabbath but it doth necessarily require the keeping holy of a seventh day for number or a seventh part of the week to be spent in Sabbath-duties which seventh part is now by the Resurrection of Christ upon the first day and by his own immediate authority or by that which he gave to his Apostles fixt upon that first day now commonly called our Sunday or Dominical i. e. Lords-day and no other even to the end of the world Though there be no express mention made of this change from the last to the first
day in Scripture there being no question moved about it that we read of in the Apostles time yet by consequence the matter of fact is clear A. 60. The Sabbath is to be sanctified by an holy resting all that day even from such worldly employments and recreations as are lawful on other days and spending the whole time in publick and private exercises of Gods Worship except so much as is to be taken up in the works of necessity and mercy To. 2. Hom. VIII God hath given express charge to all men that upon the Sabbath-day which is now our Sunday i. e. Lords-day they should cease from all weekly and work-day labour that like as God himself rested and consecrated it to quietness and rest from labour so Gods obedient people should use the Sunday i. e. Lords-day holily and rest from their common and daily business and also give themselves wholly to heavenly exercises of Gods true Religion and service Thus it may plainly appear that Gods will and Commandment was to have a solemn time and standing day in the week wherein the people should come together and have in remembrance his wonderful benefits and to render him thanks for them as appertaineth to loving kind and obedient people St. Iohn saith Rev. 1. I was in the spirit on the Lords-day Since which time Gods people hath always in all Ages without any gain-saying used to come together upon the Sunday to celebrate and honour the Lords blessed name and carefully to keep that day in holy rest and quietness both man woman child servant and stranger Expl. 60. As to the particular manner of the Sanctification of the Sabbath it is there expressed to be 1 by an holy rest by which we are not to understand that brutal and sluggish rest whereby men do indulge themselves in sloth and laziness as if their bodies were not to move though it be to the Church upon this day but this rest must be from all kind of imployment whether it be of body or mind which doth any way indispose a man for or distract him in the service of God whether such actions thoughts or words be in themselves sinful which men ought to forbear and rest from at all times or in themselves lawful as the cares thoughts and business of a mans honest calling they are to be forborn this day and much more all kind of recreations whether lawful or no. 2 By exercising our selves unto godliness not only in those duties of Religion which we perform on other days either alone or with others as Prayer reading Scripture and other good Books holy Conference but in those duties also which are more peculiar to this day as Hearing Meditation receiving of the Sacraments Singing of Psalms c. and thus the whole day is to be spent except so much of it as is to be taken up in works of such eminent necessity as is brought upon men by the Providence of God and not such necessity as men make for their own gain or pleasure and in works of mercy A. 61. The fourth Commandment forbiddeth the omission or careless performance of the Duties required and the profaning the day by Idleness or doing that which is in it self sinful or by unnecessary thoughts words or works about worldly employments or recreations To. 2. Hom. VIII For the transgression and breach of the Sabbath-day God hath declared himself much to be grieved as Num. 15. but alas the wicked boldness of those that will be accounted Gods people who pass nothing at all of keeping and hallowing the Sunday i. e. Lords-day They though there be no extream need must drive and carry row and ferry buy and sell on the Sunday i. e. Lords-day they use all days alike The other though they will not travel nor labour as on the week-day yet they will not rest in holiness as God commandeth but they rest in ungodliness and filthiness prancing in their pride pranking and pricking pointing and painting themselves to be gorgeous and gay they rest in excess and superfluity in gluttony and drunkenness like Rats and Swine they rest in brawling and railing in quarrelling and fighting they rest in wantonness in toyish talking in filthy fleshliness So that it doth evidently appear that God is more dishonoured and the Devil better serv'd on the Sunday i. e. Lords-day than upon all the days in the week beside The Beasts which are commanded to rest on the Sunday i. e. Lords-day honour God better than this kind of people for they offend not God they break not their holy days Expl. 61. More particularly this command forbiddeth 1 all unpreparedness for the Sanctification of the Sabbath 2 All forgetfulness of the day or duties of it and both these in that one word Remember 3 All negligent omission or performance of any Sabbath-exercise as Prayer hearing the Word Meditation c. 4 All direct prophaning of the Sabbath by doing nothing or by bodily sloth for on this day we are in an especial manner to glorifie God with our bodies and spirits which are Gods 5 All manner of words thoughts affections cares designes and actions which do directly tend to 1 Worldly profit and gain as journeys fairs markets and all manner of buying and selling except of that of which there is a real and present necessity towards the sustenance of mans life 2 To sensual pleasure as all manner of gaming bowling idle talking and walking and all such kind of visits as have more of Complement than of real necessity in them more of recreation in them to the body or carnal mind than of Religion towards God or of charity towards our neghbour 6 All manner of servile works not only in reference to Supeperiors and Governours but also in reference to those that are under their care and charge for that all excuses for worldly or sinful employment may be taken away from all persons 'T is said neither thou nor thou c. A. 62. The Reasons annexed to the fourth Commandment are Gods allowing us six days of the week for our own employments his challenging special propriety in the seventh his own example and his blessing the Sabbath-day To. 2. Hom. VIII Like as it appeareth by this Commandment that no man in the six days ought to be slothful or idle but diligently to labour in that state wherein God hath set him So God doth not only command the observation of this holy day but also by his own example doth stir and provoke us to the keeping of it Wherefore O ye people of God! lay your hands upon your hearts repent and amend this grievous and dangerous wickedness stand in awe of the Commandments of God gladly follow the example of God himself be not disobedient to the godly order of Christs Church used and kept from the Apostles time to this day Fear the displeasure and just plagues of almighty God if ye be negligent and
understanding will and subsistence by it self and distinguished from any thing else by some peculiar property that belongs to it and to nothing else besides it self as there is something peculiar in every one man to distinguish him from another this for a person in general But now for a Divine person or a person in the Godhead 'T is a substance that is undivided and absolutely perfect in Being Understanding Will and manner of Subsistence yet actually really and eternally distinguished from any other person by some relative property that belongs to it and not to that person 2. For the number of the persons in the Godhead they are three not only in the reckoning of man or according to humane apprehension but also in reality and in Gods account whether men should reckon them so or no and are therefore called a Trinity of Persons Yet 3. though they be so distinguished one from another as that the Father is not the Son and the Son not the Father and the Holy Ghost neither Father nor Son yet they are not cannot be divided or separated one from another because the whole and single Godhead is wholly coequally and coessentially in all three by virtue whereof 't is said these three are one i. e. one God A. 7. The Decrees of God are his eternal purpose according to the counsel of his own will whereby for his own glory he hath fore-ordained whatsoever comes to pass Artic. xvij Everlasting purpose of God whereby before the foundations of the world were laid he hath constantly decreed by his counsel secret to us c. Expl. 7. In this A. we have 1. the nature and properties of Gods Decrees they are like Himself from everlasting whatever God did purpose and determine to do or permit to be done he did thus purpose from eternity 2. Here is the Rule of Gods Decree the counsel of his own Will and yet nothing that he decrees can be any other than reasonable and good because by reason of the infinite perfection of his Nature his Will is essentially just and holy and cannot be otherwise 3. The matter of his Decrees is whatsoever comes to pass though there be never so much of that which we call hap-hazard in them 4. The end of his Decrees for his glory for God neither does nor designs any thing but for the highest end and that is his own glory A. 8. God executeth his Decrees in the Work of Creation and Providence Homil. xvij Praise of Almighty God in the consideration of the marvelous Creation of this world or Conservation and Government thereof wherein his great Power and Wisdom might excellently appear to move us to dread and honour him Expl. 8. Here is shew'd how God doth bring to pass what he hath purposed 1. In the work of Creation by which we are to understand not only Gods making the world and all things therein in six days but also Gods producing or bringing into Being every thing else that came into Being since that time to the worlds end whether it became a Being in an ordinary way and by means as in the natural generation of things or in an extraordinary way by the immediate or miraculous power of God 2. In the work of Providence which is not only to be restrain'd to what is naturally good as every creature of God is but also reaches to what is naturally evil as affliction and to what is morally evil as sin A. 9. The work of Creation is Gods making all things of nothing by the word of his power in the space of six days and all very good To. 2. Hom. viij God through his Almighty power wisdom and goodness created in the beginning Heaven and Earth the Sun the Moon the Stars the Fowls of the Air the Beasts of the Earth the Fishes in the Sea and all other Creatures for the benefit and use of man Hom. xij Among all the Creatures that God made in the beginning of the World most excellent and wonderful in their kind there was none as the Scripture beareth witness to be compared in any point almost unto Man who in Body and Soul exceeded Expl. 9. By the work of Creation we are to understand Gods making of the world in time or in the beginning according as he had purposed from eternity or before all beginning of time and here it is observable 1. That this work is ascribed only to God the true God in opposition to Idols yet is not so to be ascribed to any one person in the Godhead as to exclude the other for all the three persons sc. Father Son and Holy Ghost being one in Essence or Godhead they must necessarily be one in working or as it were joyn hand in hand in all external works whether of Creation or Providence And therefore when the Creation is ascribed in the Apostles Creed to the Father Almighty it doth not exclude the Son or Holy Ghost from being Almighty or from joining with the Father in the work of Creation but only because the Father is the first in order of the three persons when we conceive of them and because there might be in the Church an outward distinction made but no real separation among the three persons in those works which are more eminently and peculiarly affirmed of each person as that the Father creates the Son redeems and the Spirit sanctifies 2. That he did not as an Artificer begin his work upon or out of materials which is beyond the skill of art and power of nature 3. Without any instrument or help for 1. There was nothing then in Being when he began his work therefore no instrument 2. He needed none being infinite in power 3. To have used any would not have been so consistent with the glory of his Wisdom and Power 4. Obs. That he did his work in six days that we might see it was a work of Wisdom and Counsel and not of Chance and to set us an example to work six days and rest the seventh 5 ly That he made all very good in their nature in their order and in their end A. 10. God created man male and female after his own image in knowledg righteousness and holiness with dominion over the creatures Homil. xij He was made after the similitude and image of God endued with all kind of heavenly gifts he had no spot of uncleanness in him was sound and perfect in all parts both inwardly and outwardly his reason was uncorrupt his understanding was pure and good his will was obedient and godly he was made altogether like unto God in righteousness and holiness in wisdom and truth to be short in all kind of perfection God made him Lord and Ruler over all the works of his hands Homil. viij Whom also he had created to his own image and likeness and given him the use and government over them all to the end he should use them in such
to us and not to him but only as he was our Surety and all this that we might receive the adoption of Sons who deserved not to be called Servants That he who was Heir of all things and made this great house the World should be so unfurnisht with houshold goods as to have no better Cradle than a Manger 3. In his life he humbled himself to the infirmities of our nature as hunger cold nakedness poverty c. to undergo with admirable patience the unkindnesses and forsakings of his friends the reproaches indignities and persecutions of his enemies yea and to be tempted by that great enemy of mankind the Devil 4. In his death that he should dye at all who is the Author of natural spiritual and eternal life and besides could he not if he would have translated himself from earth to heaven as Enoch was translated without dying at all but then that the King of Glory should dye the ●ost shameful death that of the Cross and in the basest company betwixt two Theeves 5 After death in having his body laid in the earth who had before made the heavens and laid the foundation of the earth And last of all that he should continue under the power of death the grave for three days who could if he would within less than three moments yea in less time than a moment have raised his body from the grave O incomprehensible humiliation and that which should fill us all with grateful and astonishing admiration at it that all this was for sinful man A. 28. Christs Exaltation consisteth in his rising again from the dead on the third day in ascending up into heaven and sitting at the right hand of God the Father and in coming to judg the world at the last day Artic. IV. Christ did truly rise again from death and took again his body with flesh bones and all things appertaining to the perfection of mans nature wherewith he ascended into heaven and there sitteth until he return to judg all men at the last day To. 2. Hom. xiv After this world Judg as well of the living as of the dead to give reward to the good and judgment to the evil Hom. xvij p. 3. By him hath Almighty God decreed to dissolve the world to call all before him to judg both the quick and the dead and finally by him shall he condemn the wicked to eternal fire in hell and give the good eternal life and set them assuredly in presence with him in heaven for ever more Expl. 28. Christ is here exalted 1 st In his resurrection and here 1. The glory of his power was exalted for he raised himself by his own Almighty power and thereby declared himself to be the Son of God 2. The glory of his truth for he raised himself as he had foretold within three days 3. The glory of his authority for he rose as a publick person and thereby declared himself Head of the Church 4. The glory of his mercy for he rose again for our justification for if he had not received a discharge from his Father and had he not been released from the prison of the grave it would have been an evidence against us that our debt was not paid 2 dly He was exalted by his ascension 1. If we consider the manner of it it was with glorious triumph over hell and death 2. His ascension was into heaven namely into the heaven of heavens that which is called Paradise and the third Heaven whether Enoch and Elias went 3. In his bounty and grace he ascended that he might give gifts to men 3 dly Exalted in his sitting c. for his Session at the right hand of the Father doth declare him to be supreme Head of the Church 4 thly In judging the world he will be exalted 1. In his authority 2. In his righteousness A. 29. We are made partakers of the Redemption purchased by Christ by the effectual application of it to us by his holy Spirit Artic. xvij They which be endued with so excellent a benefit of God viz. Election be called according to Gods purpose working in due season they through grace obey the calling be freely justified c. Expl. 29. In this A. is plainly laid before us the manner how and means whereby all that Christ has done and suffered for sinners as Mediator and all that he is now doing in heaven for them doth become effectual to the compleat redemption and eternal salvation of all true Christians sc. by the real and actual application of all this unto them For though Christ the great Physitian of value has made the healing Plaister of his Blood sufficiently broad enough both to cover and to cure all the wounds that sin hath made in all the men in the world yet the far greater part of the world do dye and perish of their wounds because they will not suffer this soveraign Plaister to be apply'd to them in the sound preaching of the Gospel neither will they abide to have their wounds searched in order to cure Now for the manner how and the means whereby this Plaister is apply'd I answer 1. It is outwardly by the Ministers of the Gospel unto all those that do believe as when they preach this Doctrine that whosoever believeth shall be saved 2. Inwardly by the Holy Spirit who does not only lay on the Plaister in a work of conviction but doth make it become effectually healing in a work of conversion and sanctification For the means see the next A. A. 30. The Spirit applieth to us the Redemption purchased by Christ by working faith in us and thereby uniting us to Christ in our Effectual Calling Homil. II. Of the Passion As it profiteth a man nothing to have S●lve unless it be well-applied to the part infected so the death of Christ shall stand us in no force unless we apply it to our selves as God hath appointed Almighty God commonly worketh by means and in this thing he hath also ordained a certain mean whereby we may take fruit and profit to our Souls health Homil. xvi p. 2. The Holy Ghost is a Spiritual and Divine Substance the Third person in the Trinity distinct from the Father and the Son and yet proceeding from them both doth regenerate which the more it is hid from our understanding the more it ought to move all men to wonder at the secret and mighty working of Gods holy Spirit which is within us For it is the Holy Ghost and no other thing that doth quicken the minds of men stirring up good and godly motions in their hearts which are agreeable to the will and commandment of God such as otherwise of their crooked and perverse nature they should never have Who is the only worker of our sanctification and maketh us new in Christ. Expl. 30. Here we have the particular means or instrument which the Holy Spirit makes use of for the
is one Lord. q Jer. 10.10 But the Lord he is the true God he is the living God and an everlasting King How many persons are there in the Godhead r Mat. 28.19 Go ye therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost s 1 Joh. 5.7 For there are three that bear record in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and these three are one What are the Decrees of God t Eph. 1.11 Being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will 12. That we should be to the praise of his glory How doth God execute his Decrees u Rev. 4.11 Thou hast created all things and for thy pleasure they are and were created w Dan. 4.35 He doth according to his will in the army of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth What is the work of Creation x Gen 1.1 In the beginning God created the Heaven and the Earth y Heb. 11.3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God so that things which were seen were not made of things that do appear z Gen. 1.31 And God saw every thing that he had made and behold it was very good and the evening and the morning were the sixth day How did God create man a Gen. 1.27 So God created man in his own Image in the Image of God created he him male and female created he them b Col. 3.10 And have put on the new man which is renewed in knowledg after the image of him that created him Eph. 4.24 And that ye put on the new man which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness c Gen. 1.28 And God blessed them and God said unto them Be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the fowl of the air and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth What are Gods works of Providence d Psal. 145.17 The Lord is righteous in all his ways and holy in all his works e Isa. 28.29 This also cometh forth from the Lord of hosts which is wonderful in counsel and excellent in working f Heb. 1.3 Upholding all things by the word of his power g Psal. 103.19 His kingdom ruleth over all Mat. 10.29 Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing and one of them shall not fall to the ground without your Father What special act of Providence did God exercise towards man in the estate wherein he was created h Gal. 3.12 And the law is not of faith but the man that doth them shall live in them i Gen. 2.17 But of the tree of knowledg of good and evil thou shalt not eat of it for in the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die Did our first Parents continue in the estate wherein they were created k Eccl. 7.29 God hath made man upright but they have sought out many inventions What is sin l 1 Joh. 3.4 Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law for sin is the transgression of the law What was the sin whereby our first Parents sell from the estate wherein they were created m Gen. 3.6 And when the woman saw that the Tree was good for food and that it was pleasant to the eyes and a tree to be desired to make one wise she took of the fruit thereof and did eat and gave also to her husband and he did eat 7. And the eyes of them both were opened and they knew that they were naked 8. And Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord among the trees of the garden Did all mankind fall in Adams first transgression n Gen. 1.28 And God blessed them and God said unto them Be fruitful and multiply and replenish the Earth Gen. 2.16 And the Lord God commanded the man saying Of every Tree in the Garden thou maist freely eat 17. But of the Tree of the knowledg of good and evil thou shalt not eat of it for in the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die o Rom. 5.18 By the offence of one judgment came upon all to condemnation Into what estate did the fall bring mankind p Rom. 5.12 By one man sin entred into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereunto man fell q Rom. 5.19 By one mans disobedience many were made sinners r Rom. 3.10 There is none righteous no not one s Eph. 2.1 You hath he quickened who were dead in trespasses and sins Psal. 51.5 Behold I was shapen in iniquity and in sin did my mother conceive me t Mat. 15.19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts murders adulteries fornications thefts false-witness blaspemies 20. These are the things which defile a man What is the misery of that estate whereunto man fell u Gen. 3.8 Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the Trees of the Garden 24. So he drove out the man w Eph. 2.3 And were by nature children of wrath even as others Gal. 3.10 Cursed is every man that continueth not in all things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them x Rom. 6.23 The wages of sin is death Mat. 25.41 Then shall he say unto them on the left hand Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his angels Did God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery y Eph. 1.4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world z Rom. 3.21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets 22 Even the righteousness of God which is of Faith by Iesus Christ unto all and upon all that believe Who is the Redeemer of Gods Elect a 1 Tim. 2.5 For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men the man Christ Iesus b Joh. 1.14 And the word was made flesh and dwelt among us c Rom. 9.5 Whose are the Fathers and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came who is over all God blessed for ever d Heb. 7.24 But this man because he continueth ever hath an unchangeable priesthood How did Christ being the Son of God become man e Heb. 2.14 For as much then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood he also himself likewise took part in the same f Mat. 26.38 Then saith he unto them My soul is exceeding sorrowful even unto death g Luk. 1.31 Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb and bring forth a Son and shalt call his Name Iesus 35. The holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the highest shall over-shadow thee h Heb. 7.25 Such a High-Priest became us who is holy harmless undefiled
separate from sinners What Offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer i Act. 3.20 Moses truly said unto the fathers A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren like unto me him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you k Heb. 5.6 Thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec l Psal. 2.6 Yet have I set my King upon my holy hill of Sion How doth Christ execute the office of a Prophet m Joh. 1.18 No man hath seen God at any time the only begotten Son which is in the bosom of the Father he hath declared him n Joh. 20.31 These things are written that ye might believe that Iesus is the Christ the Son of God and that believing ye might have life through his Name o Joh. 14.26 The Comforter which is the holy Ghost whom the Father will send in my Name he shall teach you all things How doth Christ execute the office of a Priest p Heb. 9.28 Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many q Heb. 2.17 In all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a merciful and faithful High-Priest in things pertaining to God to make reconciliation for the sins of the people r Heb. 7.25 He is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them How doth Christ execute the office of a King s Psal. 110.3 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power t Isa. 33.22 The Lord is our Iudg the Lord is our Law-giver the Lord is our King he will save us u 1 Cor. 15.25 For he must reign till he hath put all his Enemies under his feet Wherein did Christs Humiliation consist w Luk. 2.7 And she brought forth her first born Son and wrapped him in Swadling-clothes and laid him in a manger x Gal. 4.4 God sent forth his Son made of a woman made under the Law y Isa. 53.3 He is despised and rejected of men a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief z Mat. 27.46 And about the ninth hour Iesus cried with a loud voice My God my God why hast thou forsaken me a Phil. 2.4 He humbled himself and became obedient unto death even the death of the Cross. b Mat. 14.40 As Ionas was three days and three nights in the Whales belly so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth Wherein consisteth Christs Exaltation c 1 Cor. 15.4 And that he was buried and that he rose again the third day according to the Scriptures d Mark 16.19 So then after the Lord had spoken unto them he was received up into heaven and sat on the right hand of God e Act. 17.31 He hath appointed a day in the which he will judg the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained whereof he hath given assurance unto all men in that he hath raised him from the dead How are we made partakers of the Redemption purchased by Christ f Joh. 1.12 As many as received him to them gave he power to become the Sons of God g Tit. 3.5 Not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to his mercy he saved us by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost Which he shed on us abundantly through Iesus Christ our Saviour How doth the Spirit apply to us the Redemption purchased Christ h Eph. 9.8 By grace ye are saved through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God i Eph. 3.17 That Christ may dwell in your hearts by saith 1 Cor. 1.9 God is faithful by whom ye were called into the fellowship of his Son Iesus Christ. What is Effectual Calling k 2 Tim. 1.9 Who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling l Act. 2.37 Now when they heard this they were pricked in their hearts and said unto Peter and to the rest of the Apostles Men and brethren what shall we do m Act. 26.18 To open their eyes and to turn them from darkness to light and from the power of Satan unto God n Ezek. 36.26 I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh and I will give you a heart of flesh o Joh. 6.44 No man can come unto me except the Father which hath sent me draw him 45. Every man that hath heard and hath learned of the Father cometh unto me What benefits do they that are effectually called partake of in this life p Rom. 8.30 Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified q Eph. 1.5 Having predestinated us to the adoption of children by Iesus Christ unto himself r 1 Cor. 1.30 Of him ye are in Christ Iesus who of God is made unto us wisdom and righteousness and sanctification and redemption What is Iustification s Eph. 1.7 In whom we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace t 2 Cor. 5.21 For he hath made him sin for us that knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him u Rom. 5.19 As by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous w Gal. 2.16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the Law but by the faith of Iesus Christ even we have believed in Iesus Christ that we might be justified by the faith of Christ. What is Adoption x 1 Joh. 3.1 Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the sons of God! y Joh. 1.12 As many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of God even to them that believe on his Name Rom. 8.17 And if children then heirs heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ. What is Sanctification z 2 Thes. 2.13 God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit a Eph. 4.24 And that ye put on the new man which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness b Rom. 8.1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit What are the benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from Iustification Adoption and Sanctification c Rom. 5.1 Being justified by Faith we have peace with God through our Lord Iesus Christ. 2. By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand and rejoice in hope of the glory of God 5. And hope mak●●● not ashamed because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts through the Holy Ghost which is given unto us d Prov. 4.18 The path of the just is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect