there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o quick_o erect_v in_o all_o great_a city_n it_o be_v ordinary_o some_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o oversee_n of_o they_o as_o at_o alexandria_n st._n isâ—dorus_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theophilus_n at_o constantinople_n st._n jun._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la 31._o dec._n &_o 27._o jun._n zoticus_n and_o after_o he_o st._n samson_n there_o be_v also_o some_o private_a person_n who_o erect_v hospital_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n as_o st._n pammachius_n at_o porto_n and_o st._n gallicanus_n at_o ostia_n this_o st._n gallicanus_n be_v a_o patrician_n jun._n martyr_n 25_o jun._n and_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sight_n that_o draw_v spectator_n from_o all_o part_n to_o see_v a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n one_o that_o have_v wear_v the_o triumphal_a ornament_n and_o can_v have_v boast_v of_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o see_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n wash_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a wait_v upon_o they_o at_o table_n and_o give_v the_o sick_a all_o sort_n of_o assistance_n the_o holy_a bishop_n think_v no_o expense_n too_o great_a that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o so_o good_a purpose_n beside_o they_o take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n who_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o barbarian_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o these_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o charity_n they_o sell_v even_o the_o communion_n plate_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o appropriation_n the_o instance_n of_o st._n exuperius_n bishop_n sept._n hiron_n ad_fw-la rustic_n &_o 〈◊〉_d sept._n of_o tholose_o be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o reduce_v himself_o upon_o this_o score_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o poverty_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o a_o little_a basket_n and_o his_o blood_n in_o a_o calais_n of_o glass_n and_o st._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n have_v sell_v all_o two_o gregor_n iii._o dialog_n c._n i._n two_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o ransom_v the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a widow_n so_o that_o those_o vast_a treasure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o they_o be_v ornament_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n till_o press_a occasion_n as_o a_o public_a calamity_n a_o petilence_n a_o famine_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v require_v it_o every_o thing_n give_v place_n to_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o live_a temple_n xliii_o jo._n diac._n vita_fw-la s._n greg._n lib._n four_o cap._n xliii_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o redeem_v also_o such_o as_o live_v in_o slavery_n at_o home_n or_o within_o the_o empire_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v christian_a slave_n to_o pagan_a or_o jewish_a master_n in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v after_o the_o monastery_n xli_o monastery_n church_n have_v gain_v its_o liberty_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v monastery_n under_o the_o persecution_n many_o christian_n have_v retire_v into_o the_o desert_n principal_o those_o adjoin_v to_o egypt_n and_o some_o pass_v the_o remainder_n pauli_n hier._n vita_fw-la s._n pauli_n of_o their_o life_n in_o they_o as_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o hermit_n st._n anthony_n have_v for_o some_o time_n lead_v the_o ascetique_a life_n near_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n withdraw_v himself_o afterward_o into_o the_o desert_n that_o he_o may_v with_o great_a freedom_n and_o security_n pursue_v his_o religious_a exercise_n upon_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o temptation_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o society_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o gather_v disciple_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o there_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v in_o common_a they_o be_v now_o no_o long_o call_v simple_o ascetick_n though_o in_o effect_n they_o lead_v the_o same_o life_n but_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o monk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v solitary_n or_o hermit_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o wilderness_n those_o who_o live_v together_o be_v term_v caenobite_n and_o those_o who_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o common_a and_o there_o learn_v to_o conquer_v their_o passion_n and_o afterward_o retire_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a solitude_n they_o call_v anchoretes_n and_o yet_o the_o caenobite_n themselves_o live_v very_a solitary_n see_v no_o soul_n but_o their_o own_o fraternity_n be_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o many_o day_n journey_n from_o all_o inhabit_a place_n in_o sandy_a desert_n whither_o they_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v all_o necessary_n even_o their_o very_a water_n nor_o do_v they_o so_o much_o as_o see_v one_o another_o save_v only_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o the_o night_n at_o their_o state_v hour_n of_o prayer_n spend_v all_o the_o day_n at_o work_n in_o their_o cell_n either_o alone_a or_o two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o always_o in_o profound_a silence_n beside_o as_o in_o those_o vast_a solitude_n they_o be_v not_o straighten_v for_o want_v of_o room_n so_o their_o cell_n stand_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o st._n anthony_n st._n hilarian_a st._n pacomus_n and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o introduce_v novelty_n or_o outdo_v all_o that_o ever_o go_v before_o they_o their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o exact_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o see_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o decline_v they_o always_o propose_v the_o ascetick_n that_o go_v before_o they_o for_o their_o example_n as_o in_o egypt_n those_o disciple_n of_o st._n mark_n who_o as_o cassian_n relate_v live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o v._n cass_n two_o jnst_n v._o 18_o coll._n v._n alexandria_n close_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o house_n spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o pray_v and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n labour_v with_o their_o hand_n all_o day_n and_o never_o eat_v but_o at_o night_n they_o propose_v for_o their_o imitation_n the_o primitive_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rustic_n hier._n ad_fw-la paulin._n item_n ad_fw-la rustic_n affectation_n to_o make_v themselves_o admire_v for_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o their_o method_n but_o a_o honest_a intention_n of_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o good_a christian_n this_o one_o may_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o st._n basil_n which_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n who_o will_v lead_v his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o general_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o say_v xxii_o s._n basil_n reg_fw-la fas_fw-la n._n xxii_o for_o example_n as_o to_o habit_n that_o a_o christian_n ought_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o such_o clothing_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o decency_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o body_n against_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n but_o to_o be_v as_o little_o encumber_v as_o possible_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o garment_n both_o for_o day_n and_o night_n a_o thing_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v not_o impracticable_a there_o be_v very_o little_a in_o his_o rule_n which_o be_v perculiar_a to_o monk_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o monk_n be_v their_o renounce_v of_o marriage_n and_o patr_n chrysost_n ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n the_o possession_n of_o temporal_a good_n and_o their_o separate_a themselves_o from_o conver_n sation_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n either_o of_o the_o faithful_a themselves_o or_o their_o near_a relation_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o act_v but_o the_o part_n of_o good_a laic_n live_v by_o their_o 7._o cass_n instit_fw-la v._o c._n 12._o 16._o etc._n etc._n &_o 6._o c._n 7._o labour_n in_o silence_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o get_v the_o mastery_n over_o their_o passion_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o have_v as_o viij_o 1._o cor._n ix_o 25._o 2_o tim._n two_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n v._o viij_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o like_o resolute_a combatant_n strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n and_o strive_v lawful_o they_o may_v arrive_v to_o that_o purity_n of_o heart_n which_o may_v render_v they_o fit_a to_o see_v god_n upon_o these_o principle_n be_v all_o their_o method_n and_o practice_n found_v st._n chrysostom_n give_v we_o a_o memorable_a history_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o mother_n patr_n ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n be_v desirous_a that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o prevail_v with_o a_o virtuous_a monk_n to_o take_v he_o into_o his_o tuition_n this_o holy_a man_n to_o instruct_v he_o more_o perfect_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n cause_v
15_o 16._o what_o they_o understand_v not_o of_o his_o public_a discourse_n he_o explain_v to_o they_o in_o private_a use_v they_o as_o his_o friend_n and_o companion_n and_o make_v know_v to_o they_o 15._o jo._n 15._o 15._o whatsoever_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o fond_o humour_v they_o in_o their_o vain_a curiosity_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o sometime_o find_v he_o express_o reprimand_v they_o for_o their_o bold_a inquiry_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o when_o they_o question_v he_o concern_v 36._o mat._n 24._o 36._o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o when_o st._n peter_n will_v have_v know_v what_o be_v to_o become_v 22._o act._n 1._o 7._o jo._n 21._o 22._o of_o st_n john_n at_o other_o time_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o pass_v by_o their_o question_n and_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o when_o st._n judas_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v 22._o jo._n 14._o 22._o not_o manifest_a himself_o to_o the_o world_n he_o patient_o bear_v with_o the_o slowness_n of_o their_o apprehension_n their_o ignorance_n their_o vanity_n and_o emulation_n with_o all_o their_o other_o weakness_n and_o never_o cease_v labour_v to_o correct_v they_o by_o his_o disciple_n i_o here_o understand_v those_o twelve_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v always_o with_o he_o but_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o name_n 14._o mar._n 3._o 14._o of_o disciple_n also_o to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o receive_v his_o baptism_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n since_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o election_n 15._o act._n 1._o 15._o of_o st._n mathias_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o together_o who_o 6._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 6._o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v jesus_n christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n this_o church_n therefore_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o believer_n who_o be_v simple_o call_v disciple_n or_o the_o brethren_n and_o of_o those_o who_o jesus_n christ_n have_v choose_v out_o for_o the_o public_a ministry_n as_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n who_o he_o send_v before_o he_o by_o two_o and_o two_o together_o 1._o luk._n 10._o 1._o into_o every_o place_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o follow_v by_o these_o distinction_n we_o have_v set_v before_o we_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o charity_n worth_a our_o observation_n jesus_n christ_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o every_o man_n 29._o luk._n 10._o 29._o as_o our_o neighbour_n who_o we_o ought_v to_o love_n as_o ourselves_o as_o indeed_o he_o himself_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o all_o man_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a kindness_n for_o his_o disciple_n and_o among_o they_o for_o his_o apostle_n and_o among_o they_o for_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o for_o st._n john_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v nor_o here_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n or_o why_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n shall_v have_v receive_v such_o especial_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v by_o this_o his_o example_n authorize_v and_o sanctify_v the_o relation_n of_o friendship_n and_o those_o close_a band_n of_o amity_n which_o natural_a affection_n or_o special_a inclination_n may_v form_v between_o particular_a person_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o a_o general_n charity_n he_o have_v other_o friend_n beside_o his_o apostle_n he_o love_v lazarus_n 35._o jo._n 11._o 5._o 11._o 35._o and_o his_o two_o sister_n he_o himself_o call_v he_o his_o friend_n he_o express_v a_o very_a sensible_a grief_n at_o his_o death_n and_o weep_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o raise_v he_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o most_o tender_a affection_n for_o his_o holy_a mother_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o care_n he_o take_v of_o she_o when_o he_o be_v die_v and_o yet_o he_o seem_v some_o time_n to_o have_v express_v himself_o somewhat_o harsh_o towards_o she_o as_o when_o she_o find_v he_o dispute_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o when_o at_o 49._o luk._n 2._o 49._o the_o marriage-feast_n she_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o wine_n fail_v they_o he_o reprove_v the_o woman_n that_o bless_v she_o bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o she_o be_v his_o mother_n and_o declare_v 4._o jo._n 2._o 4._o that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o for_o his_o mother_n or_o kindred_n but_o they_o that_o do_v the_o will_n 28._o luk._n 11._o 28._o of_o his_o father_n he_o well_o know_v what_o that_o strong_a soul_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o flesh_n 48._o mat._n 12._o 48._o and_o blood_n have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o affection_n his_o charity_n extend_v to_o all_o lthe_n world_n come_v unto_o i_o say_v he_o all_o you_o that_o labour_n 28._o mat._n 11._o 28._o and_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o rest_v it_o be_v say_v that_o see_v the_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n 36._o mat._n 9_o 36._o on_o they_o because_o they_o faint_v and_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n it_o be_v this_o his_o compassion_n 14._o ma._n 14._o 14._o that_o force_v he_o at_o two_o several_a time_n to_o multiply_v the_o loaf_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v this_o his_o compassion_n that_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v 13._o luk._n 7._o 13._o from_o the_o dead_a the_o son_n of_o the_o widow_n of_o naim_n he_o be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o deep_o concern_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o triumph_n he_o take_v up_o a_o sad_a lamentation_n over_o 41._o luk._n 19_o 41._o she_o as_o foresee_v the_o direful_a calamity_n she_o be_v by_o she_o own_o gild_n draw_v upon_o herself_o he_o teach_v man_n their_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n reverence_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n how_o corrupt_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v and_o he_o himself_o pay_v a_o exact_a observance_n to_o the_o law_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o ceremony_n be_v master_n both_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o of_o all_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o 8._o mat._n 12._o 8._o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v any_o authority_n as_o to_o civil_a affair_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o arbitrate_v a_o difference_n between_o two_o brother_n 14._o luk._n 12._o 14._o be_v interrogated_a by_o authority_n he_o several_o answer_v his_o judge_n according_a to_o what_o proper_o fall_v under_o their_o cognisance_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n concern_v his_o profess_v himself_n christ_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pilate_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n he_o declare_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o consequent_o that_o his_o doctrine_n threaten_v no_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a but_o as_o to_o civil_a government_n leave_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o find_v they_o it_o will_v be_v too_o presumptuous_a a_o undertake_n to_o pretend_v to_o display_v all_o his_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n it_o be_v a_o subject_a in_o which_o thought_n can_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o those_o pious_a soul_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o close_a and_o intent_n meditation_n upon_o the_o gospel_n do_v still_o discover_v fresh_a wonder_n in_o it_o let_v i_o just_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v his_o passion_n where_o as_o the_o example_n be_v singular_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a so_o be_v we_o near_o concern_v in_o the_o virtue_n it_o teach_v the_o virtue_n of_o know_v how_o to_o bear_v suffering_n a_o trial_n we_o can_v scarce_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o escape_n the_o sorrowful_a estate_n into_o which_o jesus_n christ_n be_v reduce_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o olive_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a natural_a passion_n of_o fear_n and_o grief_n with_o other_o man_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o insensibility_n but_o resolution_n that_o carry_v he_o through_o his_o suffering_n he_o bear_v they_o all_o with_o a_o invincible_a constancy_n without_o make_v any_o defence_n without_o resist_v without_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o whatsoever_o his_o torment_n lay_v upon_o he_o immovable_a as_o a_o rock_n he_o receive_v all_o their_o scourge_n and_o outrage_n his_o silence_n be_v
but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o xxiv_o can._n apost_n xxiv_o punish_v the_o same_o fault_n twice_o over_o and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n they_o impose_v on_o he_o no_o other_o penance_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v wonder_v at_o this_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o the_o sin_n to_o which_o penance_n be_v due_a be_v in_o those_o day_n rare_o know_v among_o christian_n for_o as_o with_o we_o person_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v well_o educate_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o world_n seldom_o fall_v into_o those_o crime_n which_o bring_v they_o so_o far_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o infamy_n of_o public_a punishment_n so_o of_o old_a it_o do_v not_o often_o happen_v that_o christian_n so_o careful_o admit_v and_o so_o well_o instruct_v shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n homicide_n or_o other_o such_o like_a heinous_a sin_n which_o deserve_a death_n tertullian_n declare_v that_o the_o catholic_n be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o v._o de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n xli_o xlii_o apol._n c._n four_o v._o the_o heretic_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o he_o bold_o upbraid_v the_o heathen_a that_o their_o goal_n be_v fill_v with_o none_o but_o heathen_n like_o themselves_o or_o if_o any_o christian_n be_v there_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o bare_o for_o their_o be_v christian_n or_o if_o say_v he_o any_o other_o crime_n can_v be_v bay_v to_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v no_o long_a christian_n innocence_n with_o we_o be_v a_o necessary_a virtue_n we_o understand_v it_o perfect_o as_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o best_a master_n and_o we_o practise_v it_o with_o the_o great_a care_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o that_o judge_n who_o we_o must_v not_o despise_v there_o be_v some_o christian_n who_o deaconess_n xxi_o ascetick_n virgin_n widow_n deaconess_n practise_v all_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o and_o without_o be_v exclude_v the_o sacrament_n but_o than_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a devotion_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o exercise_v themselves_o unto_o godliness_n and_o 27._o 1_o tim._n four_o 7._o 1_o cor._n ix_o 27._o keep_v under_o the_o body_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n these_o be_v call_v ascetick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercisant_n they_o general_o keep_v themselves_o close_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o own_o house_n where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a retirement_n add_v to_o the_o usual_a frugality_n of_o christian_n some_o extraordinary_a fast_n and_o abstinence_n they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o what_o they_o call_v xerophagy_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o upon_o dry_a diet_n and_o hold_v out_o their_o fast_n to_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o or_o some_o time_n long_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o wear_v sackcloth_n to_o walk_v barefoot_n to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o watch_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n to_o be_v constant_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o pray_v without_o cease_v origen_n iii._o euseb_n hist_o vi_fw-la c._n iii._o for_o some_o time_n lead_v this_o life_n and_o many_o of_o these_o ascetick_n become_v great_a bishop_n pierio_fw-la hier._n the_o script_n 87._o in_o pierio_fw-la and_o doctor_n all_o the_o ascetick_n live_v in_o great_a continence_n and_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a high_o admire_v that_o virtue_n so_o much_o recommend_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n pium._n just_a orat._n ad_fw-la anton._n pium._n a_o young_a man_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o surgeon_n allow_v he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o eunuch_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o do_v so_o in_o good_a earnest_n i._n can._n nic._n i._n so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o law_n on_o purpose_n to_o repress_v that_o indiscreet_a zeal_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n also_o of_o young_a person_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o consecrate_a their_o virginity_n to_o god_n either_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n these_o virgin_n lead_v the_o ascetic_a life_n for_o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o virginity_n as_o any_o thing_n if_o it_o asellâ_fw-la v_o hier._n ep._n de_fw-fr asellâ_fw-la be_v not_o attend_v with_o great_a mortification_n with_o silence_n retirement_n poverty_n labour_n fast_n watch_n and_o continual_a pray_v they_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o virgin_n who_o will_v not_o deny_v themselves_o the_o common_a diversion_n of_o the_o world_n even_o the_o most_o innocent_a as_o the_o take_v too_o great_a a_o delight_n in_o conversation_n the_o affect_v a_o pleasantness_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o humour_n and_o discourse_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n much_o less_o will_v they_o endure_v those_o that_o set_v up_o for_o bell_n for_o dress_n perfume_a long-train_n and_o move_v with_o a_o affect_a air._n st._n cyprian_n recommend_v scarce_o virg._n cypr._n de_fw-fr hab._n virg._n any_o thing_n else_o to_o christian_a virgin_n but_o the_o renounce_v all_o the_o vain_a ornament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o ostentation_n of_o beauty_n he_o well_o know_v how_o fond_a young_a woman_n be_v of_o such_o gaudy_a trifle_n and_o of_o how_o pernicious_a a_o consequence_n they_o may_v prove_v to_o those_o of_o their_o profession_n in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n general_o live_v at_o home_n with_o their_o parent_n or_o in_o private_a by_o themselves_o two_o and_o two_o together_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n where_o they_o have_v a_o place_n allot_v they_o to_o sit_v by_o themselves_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o vi_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr virg_n lap_n c._n vi_fw-la any_o one_o violate_v her_o holy_a resolution_n and_o marry_a she_o be_v enjoin_v penance_n the_o widow_n who_o renounce_v second_o marriage_n pass_v their_o time_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o virgin_n in_o fast_n paulae_n v_o heir_n in_o ep._n paulae_n pray_v and_o the_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o ascetic_a life_n but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v themselves_o so_o close_o shut_v up_o as_o be_v more_o employ_v in_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o charity_n as_o in_o visit_v and_o relieve_v the_o sick_a and_o imprison_v and_o more_o especial_o the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o entertain_v and_o attend_v upon_o stranger_n in_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o general_o in_o the_o office_n of_o charity_n and_o indeed_o all_o christian_a woman_n whether_o marry_v or_o widow_n make_v these_o kind_n of_o work_n the_o great_a of_o their_o employment_n rare_o appear_v abroad_o but_o upon_o the_o do_n of_o some_o good_a office_n or_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n but_o the_o widow_n be_v more_o at_o liberty_n from_o other_o engagement_n didicate_v themselves_o four_o tertul._n ad_fw-la â—xor_fw-la c._n four_o whole_o to_o these_o service_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a they_o liberal_o distribute_v their_o alm_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a the_o church_n maintain_v they_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o deaconess_n the_o most_o age_a of_o their_o widow_n 9_o 1_o tim._n v._o 9_o of_o sixty_o year_n or_o upward_a the_o most_o iii._o v_o const_n apost_n l._n iii._o discreet_a and_o those_o who_o have_v best_a approve_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n this_o office_n be_v also_o sometime_o assign_v to_o xuj_o const_n apos_n vi_fw-la c._n xuj_o virgin_n they_o be_v call_v deaconess_n not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v count_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o woman_n can_v partake_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o priesthood_n but_o because_o they_o exercise_v towards_o the_o woman_n some_o part_n of_o the_o deacon_n office_n their_o business_n be_v to_o visit_v those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n who_o poverty_n sickness_n or_o any_o other_o distress_n render_v proper_a object_n of_o the_o church_n care_n to_o instruct_v the_o female_a catechuman_n iii._o con._n apost_n iii._o or_o rather_o to_o repeat_v to_o they_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o catechist_n they_o present_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n assist_v they_o in_o dress_v and_o undress_v they_o and_o for_o sometime_o after_o overlook_v these_o new_a convert_v to_o break_v and_o discipline_n they_o into_o a_o christian_a behaviour_n in_o the_o church_n they_o keep_v the_o door_n on_o the_o woman_n side_n take_v care_n to_o see_v every_o one_o seat_v in_o her_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o all_o behave_v
the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n usual_o meet_v to_o consult_v together_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v st._n martin_n custom_n mart._n sever._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la s._n mart._n to_o pass_v three_o hour_n in_o pray_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o sacristy_a before_o mass_n and_o from_o this_o use_n of_o it_o we_o find_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o secretarium_fw-la some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o 66._o conc._n carthag_n con._n agath_fw-mi can_v 66._o spacious_a that_o council_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o they_o none_o but_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n may_v go_v into_o they_o or_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a vessel_n in_o some_o church_n there_o be_v two_o different_a apartment_n for_o these_o twelve_o paul_n ep_v twelve_o two_o several_a use_n one_o to_o lock_v up_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n in_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o minister_n to_o retire_v into_o and_o meditate_v there_o or_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o consult_v they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o calices_fw-la and_z patins_z which_o in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v often_o of_o no_o better_a material_n than_o glass_n but_o sometime_o also_o of_o silver_n or_o gold_n even_o during_o the_o persecution_n their_o calices_fw-la 20._o lib._n pont._n in_o mar._n &_o alibi_fw-la passim_fw-la lib._n 30_o lib._n 20._o be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a drink_v cup_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o their_z patins_z the_o dish_n in_o which_o they_o serve_v up_o their_o meat_n to_o table_n the_o calices_fw-la of_o the_o church_n be_v general_o of_o about_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o ounce_n three_o a_o mark_n weigh_v 8_o ounce_n mark_n but_o their_o patins_z be_v large_a deep_a dish_n weigh_v some_o of_o they_o forty_o five_o mark_n but_o common_o about_o thirty_o it_o be_v in_o these_o time_n that_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o wax_n taper_n great_a number_n of_o they_o always_o keep_v burn_v together_o and_o that_o iii._o v._o hier._n in_o vigilant_a c._n iii._o even_o at_o noonday_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o many_o light_a lamp_n light_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o old_a symbol_n of_o joy_n they_o carry_v fire_n before_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n horace_n to_o redicule_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o little_a town_n of_o fundi_n very_o pleasant_o v._n prun_n eque_fw-la batillum_fw-la 1_o sat._n v._n describe_v he_o with_o his_o chaffing-dish_n of_o coal_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la inform_v we_o that_o among_o the_o other_o badge_n of_o honour_n general_o be_v longing_n to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n there_o be_v a_o table_n have_v upon_o it_o a_o book_n lie_v on_o a_o cushion_n sometime_o cover_v over_o with_o alarge_v veil_n sometime_o uncover_v and_o two_o candlestick_n stand_v by_o with_o light_a taper_n in_o they_o which_o near_o resemble_v our_o altar_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n golden_a candlestick_n of_o thirty_o seven_o mark_n weight_n a_o piece_n and_o silver_n once_o of_o forty_o five_o give_v to_o some_o church_n and_o in_o the_o province_n we_o find_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o perfume_a taper_n as_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o clovis_n the_o baptistery_n be_v general_o build_v in_o two_o anastas_n in_o sylvestr_n greg._n tur._n lib._n two_o a_o round_a form_n have_v within_o it_o a_o place_n sink_v into_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o well_o with_o some_o step_n down_o to_o the_o water_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o bath_n in_o aftertime_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o large_a cistern_n of_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o baignoire_n and_o at_o last_o they_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o large_a basin_n much_o like_o our_o present_a font_n the_o baptistery_n be_v always_o beautify_v with_o painting_n agreeable_a to_o that_o sacrament_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n to_o keep_v both_o the_o consecrate_a oil_n in_o and_o the_o water_n these_o be_v often_o 1._o paulin._n ep_v twelve_o lib._n pont._n in_o innoc._n i._n &_o at_o psal_n xlii_o 1._o make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o lamb_n or_o heart_n to_o represent_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n by_o who_o blood_n we_o be_v wash_v and_o to_o signify_v the_o long_n of_o devout_a soul_n after_o god_n as_o to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o psalmist_n the_o thirsty_a hart_n pant_v after_o the_o water_n brooks_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o image_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o a_o gold_n or_o silver_n dove_n hover_v over_o the_o sacred_a bagnio_fw-it to_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o history_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o baptismal_a water_n and_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o same_o history_n we_o find_v the_o font_n call_v by_o 535._o conc._n constantin_n a_o 535._o the_o name_n of_o the_o jordan_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n general_o speak_v do_v the_o ancient_n contrive_v their_o church_n and_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o they_o not_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o the_o lodging_n for_o his_o clergy_n whence_o come_v in_o after_o age_n the_o cloister_n of_o the_o cannon_n nor_o to_o mention_v the_o hospital_n of_o divers_a sort_n which_o be_v common_o seat_v near_o the_o principal_a church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o gentile_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n for_o have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o altar_n nor_o image_n nor_o sacrifice_n nor_o feast_n to_o which_o the_o christian_n viij_o orig._n in_o cels._n lib._n viij_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o neither_o temple_n nor_o material_a altar_n nor_o bloody_a sacrifice_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n that_o god_n can_v have_v no_o other_o image_n but_o his_o own_o son_n and_o reasonable_a soul_n who_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n render_v themselves_o like_o unto_o the_o father_n that_o they_o do_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o heart_n burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o charity_n in_o fine_a that_o the_o true_a christian_n do_v keep_v every_o day_n a_o feast_n by_o their_o disengagement_n from_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o their_o rejoice_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o defence_n the_o christian_n make_v for_o themselves_o against_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o heathen_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o say_v we_o have_v temple_n and_o altar_n as_o well_o as_o you_o though_o not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o figure_n to_o have_v say_v so_o will_v have_v give_v the_o heathen_n quite_o different_a conception_n concern_v our_o religion_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n a_o altar_n with_o they_o be_v a_o firehearth_n of_o stone_n erect_v either_o before_o some_o idol_n or_o before_o some_o temple_n but_o always_o in_o the_o open_a air_n design_v for_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o victim_n and_o to_o pour_v wine_n milk_n honey_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o libation_n upon_o it_o a_o temple_n be_v a_o round_a or_o oblong_a building_n where_o the_o bigness_n figure_n and_o proportion_n be_v particular_a according_a to_o the_o different_a divinity_n to_o which_o they_o be_v consecrate_a as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o vitruvius_n they_o be_v for_o vitruu._n vitruu._n the_o most_o part_n of_o small_a extent_n make_v without_o window_n or_o at_o least_o admit_v little_a light_n nor_o do_v they_o contain_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o the_o idol_n and_o thing_n offer_v to_o they_o the_o people_n never_o enter_v they_o but_o remain_v without_o surround_v the_o altar_n our_o church_n be_v more_o like_o the_o public_a school_n or_o town-hall_n design_v for_o business_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v basilicae_n aug._n virtruv_n lib._n v._n c_o i._n baron_n ad_fw-la martyr_n v._o aug._n and_o the_o description_n of_o they_o be_v also_o give_v we_o by_o vitruvius_n they_o see_v in_o our_o church_n a_o tribunal_n raise_v up_o on_o high_a with_o a_o chair_n for_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n a_o desk_n for_o the_o reader_n bench_n for_o the_o auditor_n book_n press_n lamp_n and_o candlestick_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o table_n the_o use_n of_o which_o they_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o our_o religion_n can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o only_o conclude_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v for_o take_v some_o kind_n of_o repast_n upon_o among_o ourselves_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o heathen_n they_o give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o public_a assembly_n the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la basilica_n oratory_n martyriam_fw-la titulus_fw-la
glance_n of_o his_o eye_n to_o observe_v whether_o any_o thing_n pass_v there_o contrary_a to_o modesty_n beside_o their_o rule_n far_o require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v light_n always_o in_o the_o dormitory_n and_o that_o every_o single_a bed_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o a_o mat_n and_o a_o coverlet_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o full_a view_n this_o fashion_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o in_o hospital_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v very_o ancient_a among_o christian_n and_o the_o cell_n likewise_o or_o every_o one_o have_v his_o little_a apartment_n to_o himself_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a usage_n but_o with_o the_o first_o monk_n of_o the_o desert_n these_o cell_n be_v only_o little_a hut_n or_o cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v separately_z such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o camaldoli_n and_o though_o there_o lodge_v two_o or_o three_o monk_n together_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n yet_o they_o change_v not_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o the_o lesser_a monastery_n which_o we_o now_o common_o call_v priory_n pass_v for_o a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cell_n they_o be_v also_o call_v casae_fw-la both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o lodging_n of_o slave_n for_o the_o monk_n in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v choose_v to_o imitate_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o despicable_a of_o mankind_n beside_o methinks_v i_o can_v trace_v in_o our_o monastery_n the_o model_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a way_n of_o building_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o vitruvius_n and_o palladius_n their_o church_n that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a and_o convenient_a for_o secular_o be_v always_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o first_o hall_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o atrium_n from_o thence_o you_o pass_v into_o a_o court_n surround_v with_o cover_a gallery_n to_o which_o 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be_v preserve_v the_o work_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n we_o discover_v every_o day_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a monastery_n ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n of_o the_o great_a curiosity_n in_o a_o word_n the_o evangelical_n practice_n in_o the_o cloister_n have_v be_v all_o along_o keep_v up_o to_o its_o primitive_a purity_n while_o in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v every_o day_n change_v from_o worse_a to_o worse_o and_o it_o be_v this_o declension_n of_o religion_n i_o be_o now_o enter_v upon_o part_n iu._n have_v represent_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n i_o think_v it_o xliv_o the_o decay_n of_o christian_a piety_n in_o the_o four_o and_o follow_a age_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o myself_o oblige_v now_o to_o add_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o we_o and_o so_o great_a be_v that_o difference_n that_o to_o many_o i_o doubt_v not_o this_o account_n will_v appear_v as_o strange_a as_o those_o relation_n our_o traveller_n give_v we_o of_o the_o indian_n and_o chinese_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a will_v scarce_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o because_o every_o particular_a be_v not_o prove_v home_o to_o they_o and_o the_o testimony_n set_v down_o at_o length_n but_o the_o whole_a stand_v upon_o authority_n well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o read_v we_o will_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o decay_n when_o constantine_n have_v declare_v for_o christianity_n the_o convert_v come_v into_o it_o in_o shoal_n and_o what_o the_o prophet_n have_v of_o old_a predict_v concern_v the_o church_n be_v literal_o accomplish_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v establish_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n 3._o be_v two_o 3._o and_o that_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v in_o unto_o she_o to_o learn_v from_o she_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o live_v on_o the_o one_o side_n man_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n behold_v the_o extraordinary_a miracle_n which_o be_v every_o day_n wrought_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o holy_a life_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o this_o religion_n against_o which_o three_o hundred_o year_n cruel_a persecution_n have_v prevail_v no_o far_o than_o to_o give_v it_o the_o deep_a root_n on_o the_o other_o side_n idolatry_n and_o the_o fabulous_a theology_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v long_o before_o so_o expose_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o sense_n among_o they_o believe_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o keep_v up_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o therefore_o they_o ready_o quit_v it_o when_o it_o be_v no_o long_o support_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o most_o of_o they_o turn_v christian_n other_o out_o of_o a_o libertine_n opinion_n or_o practice_n even_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v without_o have_v any_o religion_n at_o all_o either_o because_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v their_o understanding_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o debauchery_n or_o forgo_v their_o ill_n get_v good_n or_o the_o unjust_a method_n of_o raise_v their_o fortune_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pagan_n leave_v but_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o gross_a ignorant_a vulgar_a who_o be_v govern_v by_o custom_n only_o and_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n and_o some_o affect_a wit_n who_o to_o show_v their_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a veneration_n for_o antiquity_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o
court_n solicit_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o support_v their_o party_n for_o the_o heretic_n omit_v none_o of_o these_o practice_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o monk_n transport_v with_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n leave_v their_o solitude_n flock_v to_o the_o city_n raise_v sedition_n and_o commit_v unheard_a of_o insolence_n these_o disorder_n reign_v pincipal_o in_o the_o east_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o hot_a and_o inflexible_a temper_n their_o passion_n present_o take_v fire_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o high_a excess_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mighty_o sink_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n the_o respect_n due_a to_o person_n consecrate_a to_o religion_n and_o consequent_o the_o honour_n to_o religion_n itself_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o heathen_n be_v another_o stumbling-block_n to_o the_o weak_a for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o lead_v life_n moral_o good_a be_v true_a to_o their_o word_n just_o in_o their_o deal_v abhor_a fraud_n and_o avarice_n in_o a_o word_n xlv_o aug._n in_o io._n tract_n xlv_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o civil_a society_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o those_o dispute_n which_o divide_v the_o christian_n as_o if_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o sovereign_a reason_n that_o be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a these_o wise-man_n of_o this_o world_n look_v upon_o faith_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o weakness_n a_o prejudice_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o reckon_v mortification_n a_o rigorous_a chastity_n forbear_v of_o spectacle_n and_o profane_a diversion_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n now_o though_o christianity_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o pagan_n be_v still_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v no_o hinder_v proph_n v._o aug._n contra._n advers._fw-la leg_n &_o proph_n of_o they_o from_o write_v and_o speak_v and_o dogmatise_v public_o this_o freedom_n be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a pretension_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o which_o the_o heretic_n also_o well_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n can_v do_v in_o these_o first_o time_n be_v pagan_n cod._n de_fw-fr pagan_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o temple_n prohibit_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o other_o public_a ceremony_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v do_v without_o great_a murmur_n of_o the_o pagan_n we_o know_v what_o effort_n the_o senate_n make_v under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a xxxi_o ambros._n ad_fw-la valentin_n de_fw-fr relat_n symmach_n epist_n xxxi_o to_o have_v the_o altar_n of_o victory_n restore_v some_o time_n they_o proceed_v even_o to_o open_a violence_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o public_o oppose_v their_o superstition_n and_o aug._n martyrol_n i_o jan._n xvii_o mart._n fourteen_o aug._n therefore_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o martyr_n even_o under_o the_o most_o christian_a emperor_n the_o emperor_n themselves_o retain_v some_o formality_n of_o paganism_n which_o in_o the_o 312._o baron_fw-fr a_o 312._o bottom_n be_v no_o more_o than_o empty_a title_n as_o the_o name_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o high_a priest_n which_o give_v they_o a_o great_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n so_o also_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o divinity_n etc._n numen_fw-la domus_fw-la divina_fw-la saâ—rum_n aerarium_fw-la sacr_n patrim_n etc._n etc._n continue_v to_o they_o and_o every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o it_o as_o their_o palace_n their_o treasure_n their_o demesne_n their_o letter_n their_o purple_n to_o all_o which_o be_v common_o add_v the_o epithet_n of_o sacred_a and_o divine_a this_o style_n be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o most_o holy_a christian_a bishop_n ever_o scruple_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pagan_n as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o corrupt_a all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o vice_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o gospel_n make_v its_o first_o appearance_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o except_v some_o few_o of_o extraordinaty_a force_n and_o elevation_n and_o the_o philosopher_n i_o just_o mention_v there_o be_v neither_o among_o the_o greek_n nor_o the_o roman_n any_o remainder_n of_o probity_n which_o can_v come_v up_o to_o a_o counterbalance_n thus_o matter_n stand_v when_o the_o empire_n sink_v in_o the_o west_n and_o though_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o east_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a violent_a shock_n there_o be_v neither_o discipline_n in_o their_o army_n nor_o authority_n in_o their_o commander_n nor_o dispatch_v in_o their_o council_n nor_o conduct_v in_o their_o management_n nor_o vigour_n in_o their_o youth_n nor_o prudence_n in_o the_o age_a nor_o love_n for_o their_o country_n nor_o any_o concern_v for_o the_o common-good_a every_o one_o mind_v himself_o only_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o private_a interest_n and_o base_o either_o neglect_v or_o betray_v the_o public_a the_o 28._o v._o amm._n maroell_n lib._n 14._o lib._n 28._o roman_n effeminate_a by_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o barbarian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o barbarian_n themselves_o who_o they_o hire_v for_o pay_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o army_n they_o be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o value_v themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a gallantry_n which_o have_v nothing_o solid_a at_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o abomination_n be_v fill_v up_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n execute_v upon_o they_o that_o exemplary_a punishment_n foretell_v by_o st._n john_n rome_n 18._o apoc._n 14._o &_o 18._o be_v often_o take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n with_o which_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o drink_v be_v avenge_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n fall_v a_o prey_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n who_o divide_v it_o into_o a_o set_n of_o new_a kingdom_n the_o christian_n live_v among_o a_o people_n so_o perverse_a and_o so_o extreme_o corrupt_a i_o seven_o v._o salvian_n de_fw-fr gubern_n dei_fw-la lib._n vi_fw-la &_o seven_o mean_v these_o late_a roman_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o keep_v their_o virtue_n from_o decline_v especial_o be_v no_o long_a stranger_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v nothing_o now_o to_o guard_v against_o but_o their_o friendship_n and_o caress_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o we_o find_v the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o age_n upbraid_v christian_n with_o the_o gross_a vice_n st._n austin_n dissemble_v 25._o august_n de_fw-fr catech._n c._n v._n seven_o 17._o 25._o not_o the_o matter_n but_o plain_o let_v the_o heathen_n dispose_v to_o turn_v christian_n know_v before_o hand_n how_o great_a sinner_n they_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o even_o among_o the_o christian_n themselves_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o less_o surprise_v at_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o less_o scandale_v among_o the_o herd_n of_o they_o say_v he_o that_o fill_v our_o material_a church_n you_o will_v find_v some_o riotous_a some_o covetous_a some_o fraudulent_a person_n you_o will_v see_v there_o some_o gamester_n adulterer_n debauchee_n play-haunter_n other_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o diabolical_a remedy_n enchanter_n astrologer_n diviner_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o pass_n for_o christian_n he_o frank_o confess_v to_o the_o manichee_n that_o 34._o aug._n de_fw-fr mor._n eccl._n c._n 34._o there_o be_v even_o among_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n some_o person_n sottish_o superstition_n other_o so_o addict_v to_o their_o vicious_a passion_n that_o they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o god_n he_o often_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o many_o of_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o donatist_n where_o he_o clear_o prove_v to_o they_o that_o the_o tare_n must_v continue_v together_o with_o the_o wheat_n &c_n aug._n in_o ps_n 99_o c._n 12_o &c_n &c_n till_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o censure_v the_o injustice_n of_o they_o who_o approve_v or_o condemn_v all_o christian_n and_o all_o monk_n in_o gegeneral_n for_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o some_o particular_a patr_n v._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom_n 61._o idem_fw-la the_o compunct_a idem_fw-la ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n person_n we_o find_v the_o like_a instance_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o christian_n in_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o the_o other_o father_n of_o these_o time_n to_o what_o
be_v always_o doubt_v and_o dispute_v even_o by_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o it_o be_v true_a these_o principle_n be_v but_o ill_o practise_v and_o though_o none_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o into_o question_n yet_o few_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o necessary_a consequence_n so_o as_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o conformity_n to_o they_o but_o the_o moral_n of_o christianity_n fail_v not_o to_o produce_v some_o good_a effect_n even_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n it_o prevent_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n it_o soften_v the_o most_o barbarious_a people_n and_o etc._n v._o euseb_n i_o prae._n evan._n c._n three_o etc._n etc._n make_v they_o more_o tractable_a and_o humane_a if_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v all_o crime_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o repent_v at_o least_o and_o do_v penance_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v that_o yet_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n they_o condemn_v and_o disapprove_v of_o they_o in_o a_o word_n christianity_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o prevail_v give_v a_o general_a tincture_n of_o humanity_n modesly_n and_o decency_n of_o behaviour_n not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o else_o in_o these_o time_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v so_o disfigure_v in_o general_a yet_o there_o be_v great_a doctor_n and_o great_a saint_n of_o all_o condition_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west_n in_o france_n the_o monastic_a discipline_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o its_o head_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o clunie_n who_o first_o abbot_n st._n odon_n and_o st._n majolus_n be_v renown_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n in_o italy_n st._n romualdus_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o camaldoli_n with_o many_o other_o and_o have_v many_o eminent_a disciple_n we_o see_v in_o the_o same_o time_n many_o holy_a bishop_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n for_o religion_n a_o st._n dunstan_n in_o england_n a_o st._n vdalric_n in_o germany_n a_o st._n adelbert_n in_o bohemia_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o sclavi_n and_o a_o martyr_n we_o see_v st._n boniface_n also_o a_o martyr_n in_o russia_n st._n bruno_n in_o prussia_n st._n gerard_n a_o noble_a venetian_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n in_o hungary_n and_o many_o other_o who_o by_o their_o preach_n their_o holiness_n and_o their_o miracle_n continue_v down_o the_o tradition_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o the_o same_o age_n we_o have_v among_o the_o laity_n many_o saint_n even_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n as_o st._n gerald_n count_n of_o aurillac_n st._n stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o st._n emeric_n his_o son_n the_o emperor_n st._n henry_n king_n robert_n in_o these_o saint_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n new_o convert_v as_o st._n henry_n and_o st._n stephen_n we_o may_v see_v what_o disposition_n towards_o virtue_n be_v find_v in_o those_o nation_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v barbarian_n they_o be_v natural_o great_a observer_n of_o common_a equity_n generous_o plain_a and_o openhearted_n chaste_a despiser_n of_o pleasure_n and_o sensual_a satisfaction_n lover_n of_o justice_n hospitality_n and_o almsgiving_n when_o these_o serious_a sincere_a and_o courageous_a people_n have_v once_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o embrace_v it_o hearty_o they_o never_o seek_v after_o nicety_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v they_o stagger_v at_o any_o of_o the_o difficulty_n it_o contain_v it_o be_v true_a their_o conduct_n be_v not_o always_o so_o consistent_a and_o uniform_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n but_o then_o they_o be_v great_a stranger_n to_o hypocrisy_n it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a care_n and_o authority_n of_o these_o holy_a person_n that_o the_o public_a peace_n begin_v to_o be_v reestablish_v by_o make_v all_o the_o lord_n swear_v to_o the_o truce_n 1041._o glab_n li._n v._o c._n i._o a_o 1041._o of_o god_n so_o they_o call_v the_o cessation_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n from_o wednesday_n night_n to_o monday_n morning_n in_o every_o week_n and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o clergy_n monk_n pilgrim_n and_o labourer_n in_o husbandry_n be_v to_o be_v unmolested_a this_o truce_n be_v establish_v pa._n cap._n i._o extr_n de_fw-fr trev_n &_o pa._n in_o many_o council_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n such_o force_n have_v religion_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n when_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v almost_o overthrow_v in_o these_o time_n also_o we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a mention_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v strike_v a_o clergyman_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o think_v of_o in_o the_o first_o age_n their_o own_o dignity_n be_v then_o think_v a_o sufficient_a protection_n to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v now_o every_o day_n expose_v to_o the_o utmost_a violence_n the_o norman_n have_v destroy_v a_o great_a discipline_n l._n the_o restablishment_n of_o piety_n and_o discipline_n number_n of_o church_n and_o other_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v to_o ruin_n upon_o the_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v precise_o in_o the_o thousand_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o lib._n glab_n lib._n see_v that_o the_o world_n still_o stand_v after_o that_o fatal_a year_n they_o begin_v every_o where_o to_o build_v church_n again_o and_o that_o after_o the_o most_o magnificent_a manner_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o in_o that_o age_n always_o more_o stately_a than_o any_o dwell_a house_n not_o only_o of_o private_a person_n but_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n they_o annex_v to_o they_o large_a endowment_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o restitution_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o god_n usurp_v in_o the_o late_a disorder_n great_a care_n be_v every_o where_o use_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o relic_n and_o great_a cost_n be_v spend_v in_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n that_o can_v be_v get_v as_o we_o may_v still_o see_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n they_o apply_v themselves_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o use_n of_o sing_v in_o church_n and_o the_o other_o solemnity_n of_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n that_o guido_n monk_n of_o arezzo_n in_o tuscany_n invent_v the_o note_n and_o introduce_v that_o method_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o modern_a music_n the_o religious_a prince_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v both_o by_o their_o liberality_n and_o by_o their_o example_n favour_v all_o these_o good_a design_n part_v of_o the_o response_n which_o be_v now_o sing_v be_v compose_v by_o king_n robert_n and_o he_o rob._n helgand_n vit_fw-mi rob._n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chanter_n public_o in_o the_o church_n i_o find_v no_o age_n in_o which_o the_o 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family_n and_o disdain_v the_o public_a church_n where_o they_o be_v undistinguished_a from_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o multitude_n of_o office_n celebrate_v in_o so_o many_o different_a place_n shall_v appear_v with_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v but_o one_o form_n or_o office_n perform_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o bishop_n assist_v by_o all_o his_o clergy_n as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o age_n forego_v beside_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v now_o forget_v and_o yet_o the_o form_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o tradition_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o ancient_a politeness_n be_v quite_o lose_v so_o that_o from_o these_o time_n we_o see_v not_o the_o same_o care_n take_v as_o be_v former_o to_o erect_v their_o church_n at_o a_o convenient_a
be_v but_o take_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wipe_v off_o all_o blot_n and_o requalifie_v themselves_o from_o hence_o also_o the_o lord_n take_v occasion_n to_o lay_v severe_a exaction_n upon_o their_o subject_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o defray_v their_o travel_a expense_n and_o many_o that_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v on_o under_o this_o colour_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o lead_v vagabond_n live_v in_o sloth_n and_o beggary_n other_o there_o be_v that_o past_o all_o their_o day_n in_o rove_a 73._o capitul_n aquisgran_a a_o 787._o c._n 73._o about_o the_o world_n naked_a and_o load_v with_o chain_n of_o iron_n a_o dismal_a spectacle_n to_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o murder_n and_o other_o suchlike_a horrid_a crime_n the_o criminal_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n to_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o wander_v about_o the_o world_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o misfortune_n but_o never_o be_v pilgrimage_n so_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n war_n and_o public_a distraction_n be_v now_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n abate_v and_o pilgrim_n look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a person_n every_o one_o be_v for_o visit_v the_o place_n of_o devotion_n even_o prince_n and_o king_n themselves_o king_n robert_n pass_v his_o helgaud_n helgaud_n lent_n in_o pilgrimage_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n burg_n epist_n bened_a seven_o ad_fw-la opisc_fw-la burg_n themselves_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o church_n upon_o this_o account_n hence_o come_v the_o croisades_n which_o indulgence_n lii_o croisades_n and_o indulgence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o vast_a body_n of_o arm_a pilgrim_n these_o enterprise_n be_v necessary_a in_o those_o time_n no_o one_o christian_n prince_n be_v then_o of_o himself_o potent_a enough_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o declare_v enemy_n of_o all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o embrace_v their_o religion_n they_o have_v then_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n ravage_v italy_n without_o control_v they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o sicily_n and_o almost_o all_o spain_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o croisades_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v their_o power_n very_o much_o break_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o these_o military_a penitent_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v but_o poor_o regard_v and_o these_o enterprise_n how_o pious_o soever_o design_v prove_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o break_v off_o the_o force_n of_o penance_n then_o it_o be_v that_o first_o come_v in_o the_o plenary_a indulgence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o total_a remission_n of_o all_o canonical_a penalty_n to_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v undertake_v the_o expedition_n and_o listen_v himself_o into_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o so_o be_v this_o i._n villehard_n lib._n i._n war_n call_v and_o this_o extraordinary_a pardon_n draw_v together_o vast_a number_n those_o of_o the_o nobless_a who_o understand_v nothing_o but_o hunt_v and_o fight_v be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o commutation_n of_o have_v their_o irksome_a penance_n of_o fast_n and_o praying_n and_o above_o all_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v debar_v they_o during_o their_o penance_n change_v into_o the_o make_n of_o a_o campeign_n their_o penance_n be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o march_n considerable_a to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v always_o use_v to_o the_o field_n new_a place_n and_o new_a object_n be_v indeed_o a_o diversion_n to_o they_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o trouble_n in_o all_o this_o but_o bare_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v long_o absent_a from_o their_o family_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a journey_n and_o company_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o correct_v of_o sinner_n the_o spirit_n of_o compunction_n can_v scarce_o subsist_v with_o such_o a_o dissipation_n of_o thought_n as_o their_o circumstance_n necessary_o infer_v during_o these_o long_a travaels_n they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v for_o divert_v and_o entertain_v each_o other_o with_o pleasant_a discourse_n as_o the_o best_a way_n they_o have_v to_o lessen_v the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o march_n and_o those_o that_o be_v least_o wife_n be_v every_o where_o the_o great_a talker_n their_o thought_n must_v needs_o be_v always_o in_o a_o hurry_n about_o provision_n lodging_n and_o the_o several_a adventure_n they_o meet_v with_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o deny_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o eat_v and_o sleep_v too_o much_o as_o think_v such_o indulgency_n in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a to_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o tedious_a fatigue_n it_o be_v impossible_a under_o these_o circumstance_n that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v regular_a or_o uniform_a beside_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o so_o many_o country_n they_o be_v to_o travers_n in_o their_o march_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o humour_n custom_n and_o language_n the_o temptation_n to_o luxury_n and_o intemperance_n in_o plentiful_a country_n and_o by_o the_o conversation_n of_o people_n extreme_o corrupt_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o history_n that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o croisades_n be_v not_o only_o not_o better_a than_o other_o army_n but_o much_o worse_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n reign_v there_o both_o those_o which_o pilgrim_n bring_v from_o home_n with_o they_o and_o those_o which_o they_o find_v in_o strange_a country_n in_o a_o word_n if_o these_o expedition_n serve_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n as_o of_o the_o infidel_n and_o schismatic_a christians_n to_o who_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o terrible_a scourge_v of_o god_n in_o these_o croisades_n there_o be_v always_o many_o bishop_n priest_n and_o monk_n some_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o a_o true_a zeal_n but_o libertinism_n be_v a_o motive_n to_o the_o great_a part_n they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o infidel_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v what_o decay_n in_o discipline_n these_o lawless_a course_n join_v with_o the_o ignorance_n which_o have_v then_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o have_v produce_v the_o pope_n themselves_o even_o those_o that_o be_v the_o best_a meaning_n among_o they_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o tolerate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o abuse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o connive_v at_o many_o particular_a disorder_n to_o further_o the_o grand_a design_n in_o general_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bare_a a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o croisades_n since_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o successful_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n though_o they_o themselves_o by_o their_o vicious_a life_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o it_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o holy-war_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o heretic_n who_o rebel_v not_o only_o against_o the_o church_n but_o against_o their_o own_o prince_n as_o the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n and_o in_o geneneral_n it_o be_v grant_v in_o all_o war_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v think_v to_o be_v concern_v and_o they_o judge_v it_o hard_a measure_n to_o deny_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o woman_n or_o such_o other_o person_n who_o age_n or_o condition_n put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o bear_v arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o indulgence_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o give_a alm_n towards_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o only_o so_o but_o alm_n also_o apply_v to_o other_o pious_a work_n be_v likewise_o judge_v proper_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o sin_n they_o give_v either_o plenary_a or_o limit_v indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o contribute_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o church_n and_o this_o supply_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o mean_n of_o erect_v those_o stately_a cathedral_n so_o much_o admire_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o favour_n be_v grant_v for_o building_n and_o endow_v hospital_n especial_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o those_o day_n viz._n for_o pilgrim_n and_o leper_n there_o be_v also_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a indulgence_n annex_v to_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n thus_o satisfaction_n become_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a the_o penetintial_a canon_n be_v now_o no_o
long_o keep_v up_o in_o practice_n the_o very_a knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o lose_v and_o penance_n be_v now_o make_v so_o gentle_a a_o thing_n that_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n the_o ancient_a doctor_n liii_o the_o great_a number_n of_o doctor_n discipline_n receive_v this_o blow_n the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n have_v carry_v it_o down_o through_o the_o age_n forego_v and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o church_n never_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sufferer_n by_o simple_a ignorance_n as_o by_o new_a speculation_n they_o now_o begin_v in_o their_o scholastic_a dispute_n to_o depend_v too_o little_a upon_o pure_a authority_n and_o be_v over_o fond_a of_o work_v out_o every_o thing_n by_o their_o own_o reason_n aristotle_n grow_v much_o in_o fashion_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n which_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o arabian_n be_v in_o mighty_a request_n the_o scarcity_n of_o ancient_a book_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o understand_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o language_n and_o custom_n tempt_v they_o somuch_o the_o more_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o speculation_n and_o the_o read_n of_o the_o modern_n thus_o the_o scholastic_a divinity_n be_v more_o value_v than_o the_o positive_a gratian_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v more_o than_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o hunt_v after_o a_o figurative_a sense_n then_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o literal_a after_o the_o twelfth_n age_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n apply_v themselves_o but_o little_a to_o preach_v and_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o clergy_n they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v encumber_a with_o temporal_a affair_n the_o laiety_n and_o especial_o the_o prince_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o ignorance_n know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v without_o the_o assistanstance_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v out_o 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curious_a than_o useful_a the_o laic_n also_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o follow_v what_o preacher_n they_o most_o affect_a and_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o their_o own_o confessor_n beside_o their_o proper_a pastor_n so_o that_o among_o such_o a_o mnltitude_n of_o priest_n bad_a christian_n can_v not_o fail_v of_o meeting_n with_o some_o or_o other_o who_o will_v give_v they_o absolution_n upon_o very_o easy_a term_n and_o thus_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v other_o do_v not_o forbear_v without_o mend_v their_o manner_n to_o frequent_v the_o church_n and_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o doctor_n themselves_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n and_o suffer_v many_o considerable_a relaxation_n of_o discipline_n to_o plead_v prescription_n the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o usage_n introduce_v a_o age_n or_o two_o before_o go_v down_o with_o they_o for_o immemorial_n custom_n it_o be_v strange_a for_o instance_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n thomas_n aquinas_n they_o shall_v not_o remember_v how_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n in_o the_o jejun_n s._n bern._n serm._n in_o cap._n jejun_n age_n precede_v for_o st._n bernard_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o world_n without_o distinction_n observe_v in_o lent_n not_o to_o break_v their_o fast_a till_o evening_n king_n and_o prince_n clergy_n people_n gentle_a and_o simple_a rich_a and_o poor_a all_o of_o they_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o st._n thomas_n not_o only_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o i._n s._n thom._n two_o ix_o 147._o art_n 7._o ad_fw-la i._n time_n none_o fast_v beyond_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o also_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_a after_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o that_o fast_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o old_a law_n so_o easy_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o find_v argument_n to_o justify_v all_o sort_n of_o practice_n when_o one_o be_v ignorant_a of_o fact_n this_o ignorance_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o antiquity_n as_o novelty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o modern_n as_o a_o sure_a ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o than_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o who_o they_o have_v only_o a_o confuse_a notion_n that_o their_o manner_n be_v altogether_o different_a from_o we_o without_o sufficient_o distinguish_v whether_o this_o diversity_n lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n or_o only_o in_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n as_o habit_n and_o language_n and_o as_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o start_v every_o day_n new_a question_n and_o invent_v new_a subtilies_n there_o arise_v at_o last_o a_o set_v of_o casuist_n who_o found_v their_o moral_n rather_o upon_o human_a reason_n than_o upon_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o all_o truth_n as_o well_o for_o manner_n as_o for_o faith_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o still_o to_o seek_v with_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a time_n liv._o a_o succession_n of_o find_a doctrine_n and_o good_a example_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o disorder_n that_o follow_v upon_o these_o loose_a principle_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o their_o new_a system_n of_o morality_n they_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o bad_a christian_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o of_o other_o man_n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o represent_v the_o manner_n which_o distinguish_v true_a christian_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n now_o god_n have_v never_o so_o forsake_v his_o
church_n but_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v whether_o immediate_o by_o bishop_n or_o by_o priest_n either_o commissionated_a by_o they_o or_o send_v abroad_o by_o the_o pope_n whether_o by_o secular_o or_o regulars_n by_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o foreign_a missionary_n it_o have_v always_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o doctrine_n the_o true_a faith_n have_v always_o be_v preserve_v in_o purity_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n of_o morality_n have_v always_o stand_v firm_a it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n explain_v according_a to_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o form_v our_o life_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o the_o church_n have_v public_o honour_v for_o saint_n and_o such_o live_a model_n there_o have_v always_o be_v every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o apostle_n mala._n serm._n de_fw-fr s._n andr._n vit_fw-mi s._n mala._n that_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o infidel_n every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o martyr_n virgin_n and_o true_a penitent_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a number_n it_o be_v as_o st._n bernard_n observe_v the_o sincere_a desire_n of_o penitence_n that_o after_o the_o eleven_o age_n introduce_v somany_a new_a order_n of_o monk_n god_n have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v up_o extraordinary_a person_n to_o maintain_v his_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o revive_v decay_a piety_n what_o be_v there_o comparable_a to_o st._n bernard_n have_v he_o not_o show_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a recluse_n we_o be_v certain_o much_o indebt_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a pope_n of_o those_o time_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o who_o have_v reduce_v divinity_n into_o a_o method_n st._n francis_n have_v give_v we_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n practise_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o humility_n and_o mortification_n worthy_a of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n thus_o from_o age_n to_o age_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n god_n have_v preserve_v in_o his_o church_n the_o succession_n of_o true_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v 8._o heb._n xiii_o 8._o to_o day_n as_o well_o as_o yesterday_o and_o will_v be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o age_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v bad_a christian_n now_o adays_o vilify_v the_o veneration_n we_o just_o have_v for_o antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n man_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o nature_n then_o what_o we_o be_v now_o their_o body_n robu_v and_o better_a able_a to_o bare_a those_o fast_n and_o other_o suchlike_a severity_n their_o spirit_n more_o docile_a and_o pliable_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n more_o easy_a to_o they_o if_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n live_v in_o poverty_n and_o labour_n compunct_a v._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr compunct_a they_o answer_v they_o be_v apostle_n st._n anthony_n and_o st._n martin_n undergo_v great_a mortification_n they_o be_v saint_n st._n austin_n make_v his_o clergy_n live_v in_o common_a and_o he_o himself_o though_o a_o great_a bishop_n live_v but_o very_o ordinary_o this_o may_v be_v in_o those_o day_n do_v you_o think_v therefore_o that_o these_o word_n saintship_n antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v allowable_a exception_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n the_o be_v continual_o occupy_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o renounce_v the_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n the_o clergy_n keep_v themselves_o disengage_v from_o secular_a affair_n and_o lead_v life_n singular_o exemplary_a that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a attainment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o excellency_n we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o rivalâ—_n that_o to_o exempt_v ourselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o follow_v so_o glorious_a precedent_n it_o be_v but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v the_o church_n say_v they_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o her_o youth_n and_o produce_v then_o heroic_a virtue_n she_o be_v now_o in_o her_o old_a age_n and_o declension_n she_o have_v have_v her_o spring_n and_o her_o summer_n and_o now_o she_o be_v in_o her_o winter_n but_o what_o mean_v these_o metaphor_n do_v they_o pretend_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o reality_n resemble_v the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v any_o one_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v imperfect_a in_o her_o beginning_n want_v time_n to_o give_v her_o full_a maturity_n and_o must_v feel_v her_o decay_n as_o other_o transitory_a thing_n or_o like_o the_o production_n of_o men._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o this_o change_n have_v happen_v since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o in_o humane_a nature_n experience_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o history_n assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o be_v it_o in_o his_o grace_n herein_o there_o be_v still_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o goodness_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v jesus_n christ_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o different_a rule_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n the_o abolition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o ceremony_n be_v express_o foretell_v but_o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v be_v preach_v both_o to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o frivolous_a excuse_n nor_o charge_v the_o present_a corruption_n of_o our_o manner_n upon_o any_o other_o fault_n then_o that_o of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n decretor_n apolog._n decretor_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a say_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o undermine_v the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o to_o attack_v its_o faith_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o same_o tradition_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n have_v sometime_o borh_fw-mi with_o some_o abuse_n which_o have_v take_v so_o lv._o some_o abuse_n to_o lerated_a in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o too_o deep_a root_n wait_v a_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o reform_v they_o and_o have_v sometime_o indulge_v her_o child_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o rule_n of_o communicate_v four_o time_n a_o year_n stand_v in_o force_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n but_o in_o the_o follow_v it_o be_v only_o ill_o observe_v petrus_n blesensis_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o 16._o petr._n bless_v serm._n 16._o twelve_o age_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n communicate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o church_n comply_v with_o this_o usage_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v forbid_v former_o to_o say_v seven_o can._n omn_fw-la utriusque_fw-la 1215._o conc._n rau._n four_o 1317._o rubr_n 12._o two_o two_o 9_o 147._o a._n seven_o the_o private_a mass_n during_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a mass_n to_o avoid_v disturb_v that_o service_n yet_o custom_n carry_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o be_v a_o bout_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o one_o eat_a afterward_o it_o come_v to_o noon_n and_o a_o collation_n be_v allow_v among_o these_o mitigation_n i_o reckon_v penance_n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o the_o frequent_a grant_v of_o indulgency_n as_o likewise_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o many_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_o they_o think_v that_o the_o religious_a though_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n that_o their_o rule_n require_v will_v yet_o even_o under_o some_o abatement_n arrive_v to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a somewhat_o to_o soften_v and_o qualify_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v whole_o into_o disuse_n but_o we_o be_v not_o from_o those_o condescension_n
to_o imagine_v that_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v become_v more_o easy_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o of_o old_a that_o we_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o our_o forefather_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n of_o these_o last_o age_n think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o predecessor_n we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n which_o have_v authorize_v the_o several_a relaxation_n to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n never_o do_v it_o without_o regret_n many_o deviation_n come_v in_o only_o by_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n have_v take_v special_a care_n in_o such_o case_n to_o retain_v certain_a observance_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n thus_o the_o office_n for_o the_o noon_n or_o evening_n service_n say_v on_o fast-day_n before_o dinner_n all_o the_o formulary_n of_o ordination_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o repeat_v protestation_n to_o salve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o bar_v the_o pretence_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o there_o be_v other_o abuse_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o condemn_v as_o those_o absurd_a show_n which_o they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o bring_v even_o into_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o as_o the_o profane_a four_o conc._n basil_n sess_n twelve_o c._n xi_o v._o syn._n vigorn_n a_o 1240._o c._n four_o jollity_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o we_o see_v in_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o those_o of_o their_o patron_n saint_n in_o the_o village_n or_o country_n wake_n and_o as_o the_o debauch_n of_o the_o carnival_n which_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n than_o the_o reluctance_n people_n have_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n resolve_v to_o take_v their_o fill_v of_o pleasure_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o fast_a little_o do_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n imagine_v that_o this_o holy_a preparation_n for_o the_o passover_n shall_v one_o day_n have_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissolution_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o saint_n and_o all_o true_a christian_n have_v always_o open_o declare_v against_o these_o abuse_n we_o know_v with_o what_o vigour_n st._n charles_n borromeus_n suppress_v they_o and_o how_o zealous_o he_o labour_v to_o bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o church_n the_o spirit_n of_o antiquity_n even_o to_o the_o lesser_a matter_n of_o religion_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o see_v it_o put_v into_o execution_n in_o the_o province_n aim_v at_o no_o other_o end_n than_o this._n and_o so_o many_o reformation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o religious_a order_n since_o the_o last_o age_n be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n st._n teresa_n can_v fin_n vi._n s._n terâ—_n c._n 27._o fin_n not_o endure_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o discretion_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n there_o shall_v be_v restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o fervour_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o imitate_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o first_o age._n she_o complain_v that_o these_o discretion_n have_v spoil_v the_o world_n and_o maintain_v that_o in_o her_o age_n which_o be_v very_o near_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o impracticable_a lesson_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n she_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o alcantaâ—a_n she_o herself_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v to_o it_o proceed_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n work_n lvi_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o world_n in_o represent_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o take_v out_o of_o book_n with_o which_o they_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v and_o they_o will_v see_v that_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o not_o common_o know_v to_o every_o good_a christian_a and_o such_o thing_n too_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o edification_n they_o will_v see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a consist_v not_o altogether_o as_o too_o many_o imagine_v in_o some_o formal_a performance_n to_o say_v over_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n some_o short_a prayer_n to_o assist_v on_o sunday_n at_o the_o public_a service_n to_o distinguish_v the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n only_o by_o abstain_v from_o some_o certain_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o upon_o trivial_a occasion_n to_o approach_v the_o sacrament_n so_o seldom_o and_o with_o so_o small_a affection_n that_o they_o turn_v solemn_a festival_n into_o melancholy_a day_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o their_o life_n to_o be_v as_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n as_o pagan_n themselves_o can_v be_v these_o be_v not_o the_o christian_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o description_n i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a manner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v real_o christian_n may_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o such_o person_n who_o have_v no_o more_o sense_n of_o thing_n than_o to_o confound_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o those_o false_a one_o which_o the_o error_n of_o ignorant_a or_o craft_n of_o disign_v man_n have_v introduce_v let_v a_o man_n but_o consider_v that_o vast_a change_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o gospel_n have_v wrought_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o distinguish_a character_n there_o have_v always_o be_v between_o true_a christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n stand_v upon_o a_o sure_a bottom_n than_o he_o think_v for_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v by_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o incredible_a than_o that_o such_o a_o change_n shall_v be_v wrought_v without_o miracle_n these_o miracle_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o very_o late_a any_o one_o do_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o call_v they_o into_o question_n to_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o know_v it_o be_v scarce_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o libertinism_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o italian_n who_o thou_o man_n of_o wit_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o religion_n and_o disgu_v with_o these_o abuse_n then_o they_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o government_n of_o these_o people_n and_o their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o the_o maxim_n of_o those_o heathen_n better_o agree_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o mankind_n in_o short_a these_o modern_a italian_n relish_v nothing_o else_o this_o mischief_n be_v far_o increase_v by_o the_o new_a heresy_n that_o be_v broach_v in_o these_o last_o age_n the_o dispute_n upon_o the_o very_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o religion_n shocked_a the_o faith_n of_o many_o who_o yet_o upon_o divers_a temporal_a motive_n continue_v in_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o among_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o be_v great_a number_n who_o be_v no_o long_o restrain_v by_o authority_n have_v drive_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o ill_a principle_n to_o extremity_n and_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o look_v upon_o religion_n itself_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o state-policy_n this_o unhappy_a notion_n get_v ground_n and_o easy_o spread_v itself_o young_a person_n hear_v their_o parent_n perhaps_o or_o those_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o man_n of_o wit_n make_v some_o lewd_a jest_n upon_o religion_n or_o it_o may_v be_v venture_v to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n present_o take_v up_o with_o that_o and_o find_v these_o notion_n agreeable_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o desire_n never_o trouble_v their_o thought_n any_o far_o about_o inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o matter_n vanity_n also_o come_v in_o for_o its_o share_n they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a and_o appear_v more_o discern_a than_o the_o honest_a well_o mean_v people_n of_o former_a age_n beside_o sloth_n be_v another_o motive_n to_o make_v they_o either_o take_v matter_n upon_o trust_n or_o determine_v at_o all_o adventure_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v the_o truth_n but_o let_v man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o matter_n i_o have_v