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A04540 A Christian plea conteyning three treatises. I. The first, touching the Anabaptists, & others mainteyning some like errours with them. II. The second, touching such Christians, as now are here, commonly called Remonstrants or Arminians. III. The third, touching the Reformed Churches, with vvhom my self agree in the faith of the Gospel of our Lord Iesus Christ. Made by Francis Iohnson, pastour of the auncient English Church, now sojourning at Amsterdam in the Low Countreyes. Johnson, Francis, 1562-1618. 1617 (1617) STC 14661; ESTC S107828 395,581 331

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both_o together_o in_o one_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o have_v a_o solemn_a fast_o together_o with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n judg._n 20_o 26._o ester_n 4_o 16._o compare_v with_o mat._n 26_o 26_o 29._o act._n 20_o 7_o 11._o 1_o cor._n 10_o 16_o 17_o and_o 11_o 23_o 26._o 1._o because_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n of_o a_o fast_a and_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v so_o very_o divers_a &_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o name_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o one_o be_v a_o fast_a the_o other_o a_o feast_n in_o the_o one_o we_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o other_o we_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v which_o also_o christ_n himself_o have_v command_v say_v take_v you_o eat_v you_o drink_v you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o solemn_a testification_n of_o sorrow_n the_o other_o of_o joy_n judg._n 20_o 26._o ester_n 4_o 16._o with_o mat._n 26.26_o 29._o luke_n 22.17_o 20._o 1_o cor._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o where_o also_o see_v &_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v neh._n 8_o 10_o 13._o 2._o the_o lord_n supper_n succeed_v the_o passeover_n and_o be_v answerable_a unto_o it_o at_o the_o celebration_n whereof_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v in_o israel_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v fast_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n wherein_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o afflict_v their_o soul_n and_o from_o even_o to_o even_o to_o celebrate_v their_o rest_n luc._n 22_o 7_o 20._o 1_o cor._n 5_o 7._o and_o 10_o 16_o 17._o and_o 11_o 23_o 26._o and_o exod._n 12_o 3_o 11._o deut._n 16_o 1_o 7._o 2_o chron._n 30_o and_o 35_o chap._n and_o psal_n 116_o 13._o compare_v with_o lev._n 23_o 5_o 6_o 27_o 32._o and_o with_o judg._n 20_o 26._o and_o dan._n 10_o 2_o 3_o 22._o and_o here_o note_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v celebrate_v of_o christ_n together_o with_o his_o disciple_n straightway_o after_o their_o eat_n of_o the_o passeover_n which_o be_v a_o point_n likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o behalf_n matth._n 26_o 17_o 30._o mar._n 14_o 12_o 26._o luke_n 22_o 7_o 20._o as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n the_o christian_n feast_n answerable_a in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o sundry_a feast_n observe_v among_o the_o jew_n act._n 2_o 42._o and_o 20_o 7._o 1_o cor._n 5_o 7_o 8._o and_o 10_o 16_o 17_o 18._o and_o 11_o 23_o 26._o with_o mar._n 14_o 22_o 26._o 3._o and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v do_v decent_o &_o in_o order_n 1_o cor._n 14_o 40._o now_o what_o order_n or_o decency_n be_v there_o in_o this_o that_o while_n and_o where_o a_o feast_n be_v solemn_o observe_v there_o shall_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o same_o assembly_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o public_a table_n &_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v etc._n etc._n or_o that_o solemn_a fast_n and_o feast_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v and_o join_v togethef_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n 4._o here_o moreover_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v love-feast_n with_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o by_o some_o scripture_n and_o other_o writer_n may_v appear_v 1_o cor._n 11_o 20_o 34._o and_o jude_n epist_n ver_fw-la 12._o tertullian_n apolog._n cap_n 39_o which_o then_o be_v so_o may_v show_v how_o far_o this_o custom_n &_o practice_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o old_a not_o to_o speak_v how_o some_o in_o former_a time_n have_v make_v question_n whether_o the_o church_n may_v have_v any_o fast_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o all_o into_o which_o point_n i_o will_v not_o now_o enter_v neither_o insist_v upon_o thing_n that_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v be_v admit_v chap_a xvi_o touch_v love-feast_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n now_o to_o have_v &_o use_v love-feast_n at_o time_n convenient_a and_o namely_o on_o such_o day_n when_o they_o have_v the_o lord_n supper_n jude_n epist_n ver_fw-la 12._o 1_o cor._n 11_o 20_o 34._o compare_v with_o deut._n 12_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o 16_o 1_o 15._o touch_v which_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n observe_v these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o that_o so_o they_o practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o some_o speech_n in_o the_o scripture_n jude_n ver_fw-la 12._o 1_o cor._n 11_o 20_o 34._o and_o by_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n clement_n tertullian_n etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o note_v in_o tertullian_n how_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o so_o long_o than_o they_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o where_o tertullian_n live_v tertullian_n apolog._n cap._n 39_o 3._o now_o whence_o this_o practice_n first_o arise_v i_o leave_v further_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o for_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n this_o i_o note_v that_o whether_o they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o better_a nourish_v &_o continue_v of_o love_n &_o peace_n among_o themselves_o or_o for_o the_o more_o comfort_v &_o refresh_v of_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o rich_a sort_n &_o together_o with_o they_o or_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o respect_v to_o the_o action_n of_o christ_n who_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passeover_n luke_o 22.7_o 20._o or_o that_o they_o take_v this_o custom_n as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v feast_n together_o with_o their_o sacrifice_n special_o with_o their_o thanks_o offering_n and_o at_o their_o solemn_a festivity_n or_o that_o they_o have_v it_o from_o some_o other_o like_o original_n it_o come_v to_o a_o like_a end_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n speak_v off_o deut._n 12_o 7._o and_o 16_o 1_o 15._o 1_o sam._n 1_o 4._o with_o exod._n 32_o 6._o psal_n 116_o 12_o 13_o 14_o with_o 66_o 13_o 14_o 15._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n may_v be_v consider_v how_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o note_v etc._n note_v paraeus_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11.22_o piscator_fw-la in_o 1_o cor._n 11.34_o etc._n etc._n by_o divers_a that_o the_o apostle_n take_v they_o away_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n because_o of_o abuse_n that_o be_v among_o they_o through_o faction_n schism_n and_o superfluity_n 1_o cor._n 11_o 17_o 34._o which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o particular_n here_o before_o mention_v may_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a either_o to_o keep_v they_o or_o to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v or_o abuse_v and_o as_o every_o church_n shall_v find_v to_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a &_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o abuse_n only_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o the_o thing_n itself_o still_o continue_v and_o all_o church_n continual_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o as_o we_o see_v do_v in_o the_o same_o place_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n itself_o 1_o cor._n 11.20_o 23._o etc._n etc._n chap_a xvii_o touch_v the_o observation_n of_o set_v holy_a day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o namely_o of_o easter_n and_o christmas_n etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o consecrate_v other_o set_a day_n &_o ordinary_o to_o keep_v they_o as_o holy_a day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o consecrate_v some_o certain_a day_n yearly_o to_o the_o nativity_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o virgin_n marie_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o saint_n gal._n 4_o 9_o 10_o 11._o col._n 2_o 16_o 17._o 1_o king_n 12_o 32_o 33._o jer._n 3_o 16_o 17._o and_o exo._n 20_o 8_o 9_o 10._o with_o act._n 20_o 7._o 1_o cor._n 16_o 1_o 2._o rev._n 1_o 10._o 1._o see_v that_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o practice_n and_o the_o apostle_n both_o by_o their_o practice_n and_o write_n have_v commend_v unto_o we_o only_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n wherein_o christ_n our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n and_o everlasting_a righteousness_n into_o the_o world_n as_o be_v by_o he_o renew_v for_o ever_o in_o memorial_n whereof_o we_o be_v not_o enjoin_v to_o set_v apart_o yearly_o other_o day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o
4_o 11.28.32_o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 1.4.5.19.22_o which_o be_v well_o to_o be_v note_v for_o better_a observation_n how_o every_o church_n or_o parish_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n their_o own_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n and_o how_o those_o bishop_n be_v much_o unlike_o the_o diocesan_n provincial_n and_o ecumenical_a bishop_n have_v now_o a_o day_n who_o content_v not_o themselves_o with_o a_o parish_n or_o particular_a church_n but_o challenge_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o office_n authority_n over_o whole_a diocese_n province_n and_o the_o universal_a world_n as_o in_o the_o apostasy_n of_o antichrist_n may_v be_v see_v and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ii_o second_o where_o the_o order_n be_v observe_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o question_n here_o before_o there_o may_v the_o difference_n be_v keep_v both_o between_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n office_n and_o between_v the_o office_n of_o the_o teach_v and_o rule_v elder_n ephes_n 4_o 11_o 12._o and_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o with_o rev._n 2.1_o and_o rom._n 12.3_o 8._o 1_o cor._n 12.5.8.28_o etc._n etc._n which_o otherwise_o be_v either_o unknowen_v of_o many_o and_o so_o neglect_v or_o else_o be_v confuse_o carry_v and_o corrupt_v sundry_a way_n iii_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n may_v in_o the_o outward_a constitution_n there_o of_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o particular_a visible_a body_n now_o a_o particular_a visible_a body_n have_v a_o particular_a visible_a head_n which_o also_o be_v such_o as_o can_v say_v to_o the_o foot_n or_o inferior_a member_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o you_o 1_o cor._n 12.18_o 21._o with_o e●a_n 1_o 5_o 6._o and_o rom._n 12.3_o 8._o col._n 2.5_o and_o 4.17_o rev._n 2.1.8_o etc._n etc._n and_o with_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothee_n and_o titus_n and_o touch_v the_o word_n head_n thus_o take_v and_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o some_o chief_a member_n or_o member_n governor_n or_o governor_n or_o any_o person_n and_o thing_n which_o excel_v or_o be_v before_o other_o in_o dignity_n office_n age_n authority_n time_n place_n or_o any_o special_a excellency_n see_v exod._n 6_o 14._o &_o 30.23_o numb_a 1.3_o 4.16_o and_o 7.2_o deut._n 20.9_o and_o 28.13.44_o josh_n 23.2_o and_o 2d_o 1._o 1_o sam._n 15_o 17._o 2_o sam._n 23_o 8_o 13_o 18._o 1_o chron_n 9.10_o 13._o and_o 24_o 4_o 6_o 31._o neh._n 11_o 16._o &_o 12.7_o 12_o 22_o 23_o 24._o esa_n 1_o 5_o 6._o and_o 7_o 8._o and_o 9_o 14_o 15._o and_o 29_o 10._o ezec._n 21_o 26._o and●●_n ●●_z 2_o and_o 40_o 1._o mic._n 3_o 3_o 9_o 11._o jer._n 13_o 21._o 1_o cor._n 12_o 21._o and_o note_v that_o here_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o particular_a church_n as_o they_o be_v organical_a and_o set_v in_o a_o orderly_a visible_a constitution_n and_o so_o of_o the_o outward_a order_n and_o divers_a function_n set_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n nor_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o quicken_a head_n of_o the_o church_n &_o of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o wheresoever_o which_o be_v christ_n alone_o and_o unto_o who_o alone_o this_o appertain_v and_o to_o none_o other_o whosoever_o beside_o eph._n 1.22.23_o &_o 4_o 15_o 16._o and_o 5.23_o col._n 1.18_o and_o 2.19_o 1_o cor._n 12.12_o compare_v with_o jer._n 33.16_o note_v also_o how_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n do_v thus_o use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o likewise_o apply_v it_o chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o bishop_n when_o himself_o be_v a_o elder_a at_o antioch_n say_v bless_a be_v god_n that_o have_v restore_v the_o head_n to_o the_o body_n the_o pastor_n to_o the_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n chrysost_o homil_n 20._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la basil_n writing_n to_o the_o church_n of_o neocaesarea_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o bishop_n say_v the_o church_n close_v her_o eye_n the_o solemn_a assembly_n look_v heavy_o the_o sacred_a synedrion_n presbytery_n or_o eldership_n desire_v their_o head_n they_o that_o be_v in_o dignity_n their_o leader_n the_o people_n their_o ruler_n basil_n epist_n 62._o ad_fw-la eccles_n neocasarien●_n among_o late_a writer_n d._n raynolds_n confer_v with_o hart_n say_v we_o teach_v that_o 17._o that_o apolog._n eccl._n ang._n confess_v helvet_n c._n 17._o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o do_v quicken_v it_o with_o his_o spirit_n as_o he_o be_v the_o light_n the_o health_n the_o life_n of_o it_o and_o be_v present_a always_o to_o fill_v it_o with_o his_o blessing_n and_o with_o his_o grace_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o the_o which_o respect_n because_o body_n because_o ephes_n 1.22_o and_o 4.15_o and_o 5.23_o col._n 1.18_o and_o 2.19_o and_o so_o the_o church_n his_o body_n the_o scripture_n give_v the_o name_n of_o head_n to_o christ_n alone_o by_o a_o excellency_n thereof_o we_o so_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o otherwise_o we_o know_v that_o in_o another_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o resemblance_n they_o may_v be_v call_v head_n who_o have_v any_o preeminence_n of_o place_n or_o government_n over_o other_o as_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n we_o read_v 11.16_o read_v nehem_n 11.16_o the_o head_n of_o the_o levite_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o &_o 10._o &_o 2_o chro._n 31_o 10._o the_o priest_n the_o head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a priest_n after_o the_o which_o sort_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v if_o you_o entitle_v bishop_n head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o 2._o as_o in_o apolog_n 2._o athanasius_n do_v &_o 38._o &_o in_o regist_n lib._n 4._o epist_n 38._o gregory_n when_o he_o have_v name_v our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n he_o call_v christ_n minister_n as_o it_o be_v head_n paul_n andrew_n john_n head_n of_o particular_a flock_n yet_o member_n of_o the_o church_n &_o under_o one_o head_n rain_v conference_n with_o hart._n chap._n 1_o divis_n 2._o pag._n 20._o and_o m._n jacob_n in_o his_o attestation_n write_v thus_o hereabout_o m._n gabr._n powel_n make_v it_o a_o heresy_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v as_o he_o do_v that_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o visible_a head_n what_o do_v i_o hear_v a_o visible_a body_n institute_v by_o christ_n without_o a_o visible_a head_n a_o church_n and_o no_o pastor_n a_o multitude_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o no_o governor_n these_o be_v strange_a assertion_n whosoever_o and_o how_o many_o soever_o do_v affirm_v they_o for_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o other_o which_o use_v so_o to_o speak_v but_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o truth_n nor_o reason_n in_o these_o say_n m._n jacobs_n attestat_fw-la ch_n 7._o p._n 113._o and_o a_o little_a after_o again_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v have_v christ_n leave_v his_o body_n and_o dear_a spouse_n without_o help_n without_o government_n in_o such_o daily_a and_o continual_a necessity_n or_o can_v a_o ordinary_a body_n be_v govern_v without_o a_o ordinary_a head_n to_o use_v d._n bilsons_n word_n 37●_n word_n perpet_n go●_n p._n 37●_n this_o be_v a_o heathenish_a if_o not_o a_o hellish_a confusion_n ibid._n p._n 114._o he_o also_o that_o write_v the_o manudunction_n have_v the_o like_a when_o he_o say_v a_o visible_a church_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o integrall_a body_n which_o for_o the_o well_o be_v of_o it_o exercise_v those_o operation_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o and_o whereunto_o in_o serve_v must_v become_v as_o we_o say_v organical_a have_v member_n of_o divers_a rank_n some_o as_o head_n mouth_n and_o eye_n the_o pastor_n teacher_n and_o elder_n some_o as_o hand_n the_o deacon_n and_o helper_n etc._n etc._n manuduct_v 2._o pag._n 33._o four_o here_o moreover_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v moral_a and_o concern_v particular_a church_n &_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o synagogue_n wherein_o beside_o the_o other_o officer_n be_v 113._o be_v m._n brou_n on_o rev._n 9_o and_o 14._o p._n 83._o 223._o m._n ainsw_n defence_n of_o scrip._n pag._n 113._o one_o whon_fw-mi they_o call_v sheliach_n tsibbur_n the_o ambassador_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o which_o or_o the_o like_a christ_n may_v have_v reference_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o angel_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n in_o asia_n rev._n 2.1.8.12.18_o and_o 3.1.7.14_o and_o of_o the_o term_n angel_n ascribe_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n see_v also_o hag._n 1.13_o mal._n 2.7_o where_o we_o find_v the_o prophet_n and_o priest_n in_o israel_n call_v the_o
as_o i_o note_v before_o upon_o other_o occasion_n that_o we_o shall_v often_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o so_o show_v forth_o his_o death_n until_o he_o come_v to_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o evermore_o john_n 20_o 1_o 19_o 26._o rev._n 1_o 10._o act._n 20_o 7._o 1_o cor._n 16_o 1_o 2._o with_o 10_o 16._o and_o 1●_n 23_o 26._o dan._n 9_o 24_o 27._o esa_n 66_o 22_o 23._o exo._n 20_o 8_o 9_o 10._o 2._o now_o also_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n &_o time_n that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v be_v accomplish_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a difference_n of_o day_n be_v take_v away_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jewish_a shadow_n and_o ceremony_n all_o time_n be_v sanctify_v in_o christ_n to_o the_o name_n and_o worship_v of_o god_n so_o as_o we_o have_v not_o now_o such_o need_n or_o use_v of_o yearly_a rite_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o law_n before_o christ_n exhibit_v in_o the_o flesh_n col._n 2_o 16_o 17._o gal._n 4_o 10_o 11._o with_o esa_n 66_o 23._o jer._n 3_o 16_o 17._o 3._o and_o see_v we_o may_v not_o now_o thus_o use_v the_o day_n which_o be_v once_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o much_o less_o may_v we_o thus_o use_v other_o that_o be_v devise_v by_o man_n &_o impose_v on_o the_o church_n gal._n 4_o 9_o 10_o 11._o with_o 1_o kin._n 12_o 32_o 33._o 4._o beside_o that_o by_o such_o observation_n of_o day_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a superstition_n and_o other_o corruption_n still_o be_v nourish_v and_o the_o papist_n and_o other_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o error_n 5._o here_o also_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o festival_n or_o holy_a day_n be_v appurtenance_n of_o the_o idol_n or_o image_n whether_o christian_n or_o heathen_a to_o which_o they_o be_v first_o appoint_v and_o thus_o far_o forth_o apperteyne_a to_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o be_v breach_n thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n likewise_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invent_v or_o to_o observe_v any_o such_o as_o be_v devise_v by_o man_n for_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n apostle_n virgin_n mary_n the_o rood_n crucifix_n and_o the_o like_a so_o shall_v they_o likewise_o abandon_v their_o festival_n or_o holy_a day_n with_o all_o other_o remnant_n of_o superstition_n perteyn_a thereunto_o exo._n 20_o 4_o 5_o 6._o with_o 32_o 4_o 5._o 1_o kin._n 12_o 33._o esa_n 30_o 22_o 6._o and_o whereas_o some_o that_o have_v reject_v the_o other_o saint_n day_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o observation_n of_o christmas_n easter_n and_o the_o like_a in_o tegard_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n apply_v hereunto_o both_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o these_o also_o follow_a more_o particular_o touch_v easter_n or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n 1._o whereas_o the_o observation_n thereof_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v much_o allege_v note_v 1._o that_o it_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o passeover_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o israel_n it_o may_v the_o more_o be_v bear_v with_o as_o some_o other_o rite_n day_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o a_o time_n act._n 15_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 24_o 29._o rom._n 14_o 1_o 5._o etc._n etc._n and_o 15_o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a controversy_n that_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n thereof_o between_v the_o east_n &_o west_n church_n may_v well_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o institution_n or_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o apostolic_a constitution_n thereof_o what_o need_v there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o strife_n and_o contention_n thereabouts_o 3._o we_o have_v weekly_o the_o lord_n day_n wherein_o christ_n rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o what_o need_n or_o use_v then_o be_v there_o of_o one_o day_n yearly_a to_o be_v keep_v thereabouts_o when_o as_o weekly_a we_o have_v the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o appear_v to_o his_o disciple_n that_o day_n and_o eight_o day_n after_o again_o pass_v over_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n and_o give_v to_o john_n the_o revelation_n on_o that_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o his_o action_n be_v our_o instruction_n of_o which_o see_v more_o here_o before_o section_n 1_o concern_v which_o also_o justine_n martyr_n write_v thus_o on_o sunday_n we_o have_v all_o general_o our_o meeting_n together_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n wherein_o god_n turn_v the_o darkness_n and_o matter_n which_o he_o create_v at_o first_o make_v the_o world_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n that_o self_n same_o day_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o day_n before_o saturday_n he_o be_v crucify_v and_o the_o day_n after_o which_o be_v sunday_n appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n he_o teach_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o relate_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o may_v look_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n justin_n martyr_n apolog._n 2._o ed●_n commelin_n pag._n 77._o touch_v christmas_n or_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 1._o that_o the_o time_n thereof_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v or_o be_v much_o mistake_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n of_o weight_n why_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o september_n then_o in_o december_n as_o now_o common_o be_v hold_v and_o observe_v 1._o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o world_n be_v at_o first_o create_v in_o september_n at_o which_o month_n the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n begin_v their_o civil_a year_n whereunto_o fit_o be_v answer_v the_o create_v of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o earth_n bring_v in_o by_o christ_n and_o foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n esa_n 65_o 17_o 18._o and_o 66.22_o rev_n 21_o 1._o 2._o the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v in_o israel_n by_o god_n ordinance_n most_o what_o a_o month_n of_o feast_n num._n 29_o cha_n with_o lev._n 23_o 23_o 24_o 27_o 34._o etc._n etc._n which_o may_v fit_o type_n out_o the_o gladsome_a birth_n and_o come_n of_o christ_n at_o that_o season_n into_o the_o world_n whereof_o the_o angel_n say_v to_o the_o shepherd_n fear_v not_o for_o behold_v i_o bring_v you_o good_a tiding_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o people_n for_o unto_o you_o be_v bear_v this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n a_o saviour_n which_o be_v christ_n the_o lord_n luke_n 2_o 10_o 11._o 3._o more_o particular_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o booth_n or_o tabernacle_n solemn_o observe_v in_o israel_n levit._fw-la 23_o 34_o 43._o and_o numb_a 29_o 12_o 38._o neh._n 7_o 73._o and_o 8_o chap_n which_o also_o may_v fit_o lead_v unto_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n at_o that_o season_n of_o who_o the_o gospel_n say_v speak_v of_o his_o manifestation_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n &_o dwell_v as_o in_o a_o booth_n or_o tabernacle_n among_o we_o etc._n etc._n john_n 1_o 14._o for_o so_o do_v the_o word_n 21.3_o word_n joh._n 1_o 14_o with_o 7_o 2._o mat._n 17_o 4_o act._n 15_o 16._o heb._n 9_o ch_n &_o 11_o 9_o 2_o cor._n 5_o 1_o 4._o 2_o pet._n 1_o 13_o 14._o rev_n 21.3_o escenose_n there_o use_v signify_v and_o impli_v thus_o much_o which_o may_v well_o have_v special_a reference_n hereunto_o 4._o also_o in_o the_o same_o month_n be_v the_o ark_n by_o solomon_n bring_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n 1_o king_n 8._o 1_o 6._o etc._n etc._n now_o both_o the_o temple_n and_o most_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o ark_n itself_o be_v special_a type_n of_o christ_n in_o divers_a respect_n john_n 2_o 18_o 21._o hebr._n 9_o 24._o rom._n 3_o 25._o rev._n 11_o 19_o touch_v which_o point_n concern_v this_o month_n and_o matter_n because_o m._n broughton_n etc._n broughton_n in_o his_o book_n call_v our_o lord_n family_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 2._o b._n &_o 3._o etc._n etc._n have_v observe_v divers_a thing_n of_o good_a use_n &_o moment_n i_o will_v here_o therefore_o set_v down_o his_o observation_n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v in_o what_o month_n s._n mark_n begin_v his_o story_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o open_n of_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o second_o elias_n because_o our_o lord_n be_v baptize_v even_o begin_v thirty_o and_o to_o open_v the_o kingdom_n by_o teach_v the_o covenant_n to_o many_o three_o year_n and_o six_o month_n see_v his_o soul_n passage_n from_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o father_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la so_o his_o birth_n and_o
baptism_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n aethanim_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o month_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o month_n ethanim_fw-la or_o september_n it_o may_v somewhat_o help_v to_o mark_v the_o old_a story_n of_o aethanim_fw-la from_o 1_o king_n 8_o 2._o al_n israel_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n solomon_n in_o the_o month_n aethanim_fw-la in_o the_o feast_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o sacrificer_n bring_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o eternal_a unto_o his_o place_n unto_o the_o debir_n unto_o the_o holy_a of_o holye_n and_o the_o cherubim_v spread_v their_o wing_n over_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ark._n this_o so_o solemn_a shall_v have_v antitypon_o answerable_a in_o high_a matter_n and_o what_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o most_o holy_a be_v manifest_a in_o his_o temple_n &_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n spread_v their_o wing_n to_o have_v he_o honour_v at_o his_o come_n then_o into_o the_o world_n the_o explication_n and_o story_n of_o the_o month_n aethanim_fw-la the_o most_o learned_a chaldee_n paraphrast_n jonathan_n speak_v thus_o of_o aethanim_fw-la it_o be_v the_o month_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o first_o month_n of_o festivity_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o month_n thus_o david_n kimchi_n do_v expound_v he_o aethanim_fw-la or_o strength_n be_v the_o month_n wherein_o they_o gather_v the_o fruit_n &_o increase_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o their_o house_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o feast_n of_o gather_v fruit_n so_o aethanim_fw-la mean_v strength_n and_o fruit_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o some_o of_o our_o doctor_n expound_v aethanim_fw-la the_o month_n in_o which_o the_o father_n be_v bear_v the_o stay_n aethanim_fw-la of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o speech_n mich._n 6_o 2._o hear_v you_o mountain_n and_o you_o strong_a foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o call_v it_o aethanim_fw-la from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v give_v for_o this_o month_n both_o feast_n and_o law_n so_o ralbag_n say_v i_o think_v it_o call_v the_o month_n aethanim_fw-la for_o the_o feast_n the_o strong_a and_o teach_v justice_n which_o be_v in_o this_o month_n thus_o far_o ralbag_n the_o first_o day_n have_v the_o trumpet_n the_o ten_o expiation_n the_o fifteen_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n for_o eight_o day_n and_o jonathans_n word_n cite_v of_o i_o afore_o be_v thus_o expound_v of_o cimchi_n before_o the_o time_n that_o israel_n come_v from_o egypt_n tisri_n or_o aethanim_fw-la be_v the_o first_o month_n for_o in_o tisri_n the_o world_n be_v make_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v from_o egypt_n in_o nisan_fw-la it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o month_n and_o tisri_n become_v the_o seven_o for_o so_o the_o bless_a god_n say_v unto_o they_o this_o month_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o of_o month_n to_o you_o by_o reason_n that_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o first_o for_o tisri_n be_v the_o first_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o month_n so_o john_n baptist_n well_o may_v begin_v the_o first_o day_n and_o assemble_v unto_o he_o much_o people_n fourteen_o day_n and_o our_o lord_n come_v to_o he_o the_o fifteen_o day_n when_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o strong_a than_o the_o baptist_n who_o will_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n so_o the_o four_o evangelist_n celebrate_v the_o baptism_n celebrate_v the_o birth_n which_o be_v the_o same_o day_n 29_o full_a year_n so_o as_o the_o first_o adam_n and_o the_o other_o to_o noah_n come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o month_n christ_n shall_v come_v and_o that_o time_n be_v fit_a for_o caesar_n to_o bid_v man_n resort_v to_o their_o city_n and_o most_o likely_a that_o shepherd_n will_v yet_o be_v abroad_o with_o their_o sheep_n and_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o go_v into_o a_o river_n naked_a to_o be_v baptize_v and_o by_o daniel_n half_a seven_o john_n bring_v in_o baptism_n for_o heathen_a as_o david_n and_o solomon_n only_o baptise_a proselyte_n maimony_n in_o azure_a bia_n tract_n 12_o &_o 13._o and_o if_o his_o warrant_n have_v not_o be_v sure_a and_o plain_a from_o daniel_n none_o may_v have_v come_v to_o he_o for_o baptism_n so_o our_o lord_n begin_v a_o new_a year_n of_o his_o age_n then_o show_v the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o month_n to_o have_v give_v we_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o rabbin_n in_o midras_n rabath_n conclude_v that_o messiah_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o aethanim_fw-la or_o tifri_fw-la full_a of_o feast_n to_o teach_v of_o he_o and_o god_n appoint_v no_o feast_n for_o the_o winter_n because_o of_o the_o unseasonablenes_n of_o the_o wether_n chrysostome_n mistake_v johns_n father_n story_n think_v that_o he_o minister_v not_o in_o june_n but_o in_o september_n begin_v to_o disgrace_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gospel_n hence_o turk_n and_o jew_n scoff_n that_o we_o place_v the_o birth_n where_o the_o conception_n shall_v be_v and_o can_v yield_v no_o reason_n of_o our_o gospel_n narration_n which_o we_o make_v most_o unlikely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o anas_n montanus_n help_v chrysostome_n that_o zacharie_n shall_v be_v high_a sacrificer_n whereas_o all_o jew_n know_v that_o the_o candlestick_n table_n and_o altar_n of_o incense_n be_v without_o and_o daily_o go_v to_o by_o the_o ordinary_a sacrificer_n elias_n fower_n time_n make_v the_o beginning_n of_o daniel_n half_a seven_o may_v have_v teach_v the_o jew_n a_o sure_a note_n what_o elias_n malachi_n speak_v off_o now_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o evangelist_n be_v in_o the_o first_o month_n towards_o leave_v the_o egypt_n of_o this_o world_n at_o the_o pascha_fw-la and_o at_o pentecost_n after_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n when_o the_o fiery_a la_o of_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o jesus_n give_v so_o the_o conception_n of_o john_n where_o man_n place_v his_o birth_n fall_v to_o midsummer_n and_o birth_n to_o the_o spring_n aequinoctial_a and_o likewise_o the_o conception_n of_o mary_n fall_v most_o fit_o to_o midwinter_n and_o our_o lord_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o the_o september_n the_o september_n first_o month_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o his_o redemption_n to_o the_o march_n the_o march_n first_o month_n for_o redemption_n from_o egypt_n these_o matter_n agree_v with_o scripture_n and_o plain_a reason_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o m._n broughton_n who_o observation_n about_o this_o matter_n i_o think_v here_o to_o insert_v because_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n 5._o hither_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o christ_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v be_v four_o passover_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o 23._o that_o luke_n 3_o 21_o 23._o be_v baptize_v at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v between_o his_o baptism_n and_o the_o first_o passeover_n be_v so_o many_o and_o of_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v well_o take_v up_o all_o the_o time_n between_o september_n and_o the_o passeover_n in_o march_n follow_a as_o namely_o his_o be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o he_o be_v tempt_v forty_o day_n mark_v 1_o 9_o 13._o his_o abide_v some_o while_n about_o the_o place_n where_o john_n baptize_v joh._n 1_o 28_o 29_o 35_o 43._o his_o depart_n into_o galilee_n and_o go_v both_o to_o cana_n of_o galilee_n where_o he_o be_v at_o a_o marriage_n joh._n 2_o 1_o 11._o and_o to_o nazareth_n where_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n and_o preach_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n luke_n 4_o 16._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o capernaum_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o teach_v likewise_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n mat._n 4_o 12_o 13._o mar._n 1_o 14_o 21._o luke_n 4_o 31._o joh._n 2_o 12._o his_o journey_n also_o from_o thence_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o passeover_n the_o first_o passeover_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v speak_v off_o john_n 2_o 13._o beside_o that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o all_o particular_o record_v joh._n 21_o 25._o thus_o then_o may_v well_o so_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v as_o be_v between_o september_n &_o march_n wherein_o the_o first_o passeover_n follow_v his_o baptism_n be_v celebrate_v 6._o especial_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o half_a seven_o of_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a speak_v off_o by_o daniel_n wherein_o christ_n preach_v after_o he_o be_v baptize_v whereunto_o fit_o answer_v the_o space_n of_o time_n between_o september_n and_o march_n contain_v half_o a_o year_n or_o six_o month_n whereas_o if_o the_o reckon_n be_v make_v from_o the_o end_n of_o december_n where_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n be_v