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A01203 Delicious entertainments of the soule written by the holy and most reuerend Lord Francis de Sales, Bishop and Prince of Geneua. Translated by a Dame of our Ladies of comfort of the order of S. Bennet in Cambray Francis, de Sales, Saint, 1567-1622.; Deacon, Pudentiana, 1581?-1645.; More, Agnes, attributed name. 1632 (1632) STC 11316; ESTC S118623 214,239 346

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knovveth hovv much those vvho are in feuers are molested which hindreth them from repose and giueth them a thousand other vexations Novv this great resignation that our sicke made of her selfe into the hands of her superiours caused her that she vvas not vnquiett nor did she take care for her health or her cure she vvas content to suffer her sicknes vvith mildenesse and patience O God! hovv happie was this good vvoman Truelie she did deserue that they should take care of her as also the Apostles did vvho prouided for her cure not being solicited by her but by charitie and commiseration of vvhat she suffered Happie shall those Religious persons bee who shall make this great and absolute referring of themselues into the hands of their superiours vvho by the motion of Charitie shall serue them and shall carefullie prouide for all their vvants and necessities for Charitie is more strong and presseth more neere then nature This good si●ke vvoman did knovv that our Lord vvas in Capharnaum that hee cured the sicke and yet she vvas not vnquiet nor troubled not her selfe to send to tell him vvhat shee suffered but that vvhich is more admirable is this That she seeing him in the house vvhere hee beheld her and she also beheld him yet she did not speake one vvord to him of her infirmitie to excite him to haue pitty vpon her nor press him to touch her for to bee healed Novv this vnquietnes of mind that vvee haue in sufferance and sicknesses to the vvhich are subiect not onelie vvordly persons but also verie often the Religious springeth from the disorderlie loue of our selues Our sicke sister maketh not any account of her sicknes she is not forvvard to recount it she suffereth it without careing whether they bemoane her or procure her health or no she is content that our Lord knovveth it and her superiours vvho gouerne her she seeth our Lord in the house as a souerayne Phisition but regardeth him not as such so little thinketh she of her recouerie she rather considereth him as her God to vvhom she appertayneth asvvell sicke as in health being as much content to bee sicke as to possesse perfect health O hovv many vvould haue vsed sleights to bee cured by our Lord and vvould haue sayed that they asked health the better to serue him fearing something should bee vvanting to him But this good vvoman thought of nothing lesse then this making her resignation to appeere in that she did not require her health notvvithstanding I vville not say but that vve may aske it of our Lord as of him vvho can giue it vvith this condition if such be his vvill for vve ought alvvaies to say Fiat voluntas tua it is not sufficient to bee sicke and to haue afflictions beccause God vvould haue it so but it must bee as hee vvill and as long a time as hee vvill and in the manner it pleaseth him that it should bee not making any choise of any sicknes or affliction vvhatsoeuer hovv abiect or dishonorable it may seeme to bee for sicknes and affliction vvithout abiection verie often svvelleth the hart in stead of humbling it but vvhen vve haue sicknes vvithout honour or vvith dishonour it selfe disestimation and abiection are our malady hovv many occasions are there then to exercise patience humilitie modesty and svveetnesse of mind and hart Lett vs therefore haue a great care as this good vvomā had to keepe our hart in mildnesse making profitt as she did of our sicknesses for she did rise so soone as our Lord had chaced avvaye the feuer and serued him at the table vvherein certaynlie she demonstrated great vertue and the profitt she had made of her sicknes of the vvhich being quitted she vvould not vse her health but for the seruice of our Lord imploying herselfe therein in the same instant that she had receaued it Besides she vvas not like persons of the vvorld vvho hauing a sicknes of some dayes must haue vveekes and monthes to restore themselues Our Lord vppon the Crosse maketh vs to see very vvell hovv vvee ought to mortifie these delicacies for haueing extreame thirst hee did not aske to drinke but simply manifested his necessitie saving I am thirsty after vvhich hee perfomed an act of verie great submission for some one hauing offered him on the point of a launce a peece of spoūge moistned in vineger to quēch his thirst hee sucked it with his blessed lipps a strang thing ●he vvas not ignorant that this vvas a draught vvhich should augment his payne neuertheless hee tooke it simply not makeing shew that it did trouble him that hee had not found it good to teach vs vvith vvhat submission vvee ought to take the remedies and meates presented vs vvhen vvee are sicke not so much as makeing shevve that vvee are disgusted and greeued yea also vvhen vvee shal be in doubt that this vvill increase our disease Alas haueing neuer so little incommodity wee doe quite contrarie to that vvhich our svveete Maister hath taught vs for vvee cease not to lament and find not persones sufficient as it seemeth to bemoane our case and to recount our greefes by parcells vnto vs our payne vvhatsoeuer it bee is incomparable and those that others suffer are nothing in respect vvee are more melancholy and impatient then can hee declared vvee find nothing that goeth as it ought to content vs. In fine it is great pitty to see hovv little vve are the true imitatours of our Sauiour vvho did forgett his greefes and endeauoured not to haue them marked by men contenting himselfe that his eternall father by vvhose obedience he suffered did consider them and vvould cease his anger tovvardes humayne nature for the vvhich hee did suffer § 4. You aske vvhat I desire should remayne most ingrauen in your mind the better to put it in practice Ah! vvhat shall I say to you my most deare daughters but these tvvo deare vvordes that I haue allreadie so much recommended vnto you desire nothing refuse nothing in these tvvo wordes I say all for this document comprehendeth the perfect practice of indifferencie Behould the poore little Iesus in the crib hee receaued pouertie nakednes the companie of beastes all the iniuries of the time colde and all that his father permitted to arriue vnto him it is not vvritten that hee euer put forth his hāds to haue the breast of his mother hee left himselfe wholie to her care and prouidence nether did hee refuse those little comforts that she offered him hee receaued the seruices of Sainct Ioseph the Adoration of the three Kinges and of the shepheards with equall indifferency euen so vvee ought neither to desire nor refuse any thing but to suffer and receaue equallie all that the prouidence of God shall permitt to happen vnto vs God giue vs his grace so to doe Amen GOD BEE BLESSED Out of the same Authour AN exercise for the morneing vvhich being breife simple and tending immediatly to the loueing vnion of our vvill
him of some other thing But your feeling is not quieted but it suggesteth to you to regard ●he vvrong hath bene done you O God this is not the time submitt your iudgment to make it ●eleeue and confesse that the correction is good ●nd that it vvas giuen verye iustlie O no this ●s to bee done after your soule shal be quiet ●gayne and pacified for in the time of trouble wee must not speake nor doe any thing vppon any ●ermes or reasons but remayne constant and reso●ute not to consent to our passion for vvee shall neuer vvant reasons at that time they will come ●hicke and threefold But not one must hee hearkned vnto hovv good soeuer they seeme to bee But vvee must keepe neere to God as I haue sayed diuerting our selues after vvee bee humbled and prostrate before his Maiestie speaking to him of some other thing But marke this vvorde that pleaseth mee verie much to speake because of the profitt thereof humble your selues vvith a svvete and a peacefull humilitye and not vvith a melancholy and troubled humility for this is our vnhappinesse that vvee bring before God acts of troubled spitefull humilitye and by this meanes our spiritts are not pacified and these acts are vnfruitfull But if on the contrarie vvee make these acts before the diuine bountie vvith a svveet confidence wee should come away all cherefull and tr●●quille and after wee should verie easilye disauow● all the reasons very often and ordinarilye irreasonable that our iudgement and proper loue do● suggest vnto vs and wee should goe with the sam● facilitye to speake to those who haue giuen vs th● correction or contradiction as before You oue●come your selfe indeed say you to speake to them but if they doe not aunsvvere to you as you desire this doth redouble the tentation all this proceedet● of the same euill that wee haue sayed what impor● it you whether they speake after one fashion o● another so that you doe your dutie Therefore a● being well counted and deducted there is not an● person that hath not auersion to bee corrected S Pachome after that he had liued forty or fiftye yeares in the desert in great perfection had a reuelation from God that hee should gayne a great number of soules and that many should come into th● deserts to place themselues vnder his conduct he● had allreadie some Rcligious with him and the firs● hee receaued was his Brother named Iohn vvh● was his elder Brother S. Pachome then began to inlarge his monasterie and to make a great numbe● of cells his Brother Iohn either because hee di● not knovve his designe or otherwise for the zeal● hee had to pouertie one day reprehended him verye sharplye saying vnto him is it so that yo● ought and meane to imitate our Lord IESV wh● had not where-on to rest his head vvhilest hee wa● in this world to make so great a conuent and othe● the like wordes to that purpose S. Pachome allthough he weare a great S. had such a feeling of thi● reprehension that hee tourned himselfe on th● other side to the end if I bee not deceaued that the feeling hee had there-of might not appeare in hi● face Then hee wēt and cast himselfe on his knee● before God demaunding pardon for his fault and ●mplayning for that after he had remayned so ●ng within the desert he was not yet mortifyed ●aking so humble and feruent prayer that he ob●●yned grace neuer more to bee subiect to impa●nce Likewise S. Francis towards the end of his ●e after hee had had so many rapts and amorous ●nions with God after hee had done so much for ●s glorie and surmounted himselfe in so many ●rtes one day when hee planted colworts in the ●rden it hapned that à Brother seeing that hee did ●ot plant them well reprehended him and the S. ●as moued with so povverfull a motion of chole● at his reprehension that hee had almost vttered iurious words against that Brother that had re●●ehended him Hee opened his mouth to pro●unce it but hee restrayned himselfe and taking the dung that hee did burie with the collworts ● wicked toung sayed hee I will teach the to in●rye thy Brother and presently prostrating him●●●fe on both his knees hee besought the Brother to ●●rdon him Now what reason is there I praye you ●at wee should bee astonished to see our selues ●t to cholere and if wee haue a feeling vvhen wee ●e reprehended or when some contradiction hap●eth vnto vs vvee must therefore take example ●om these Saints who did surmount themselues continentlye the one hauing recourse to prayer ●●d the other humbly demaunding pardon of his ●rother and neither the one nor the other did any ●ing in fauour of their motion but amended thē●●lues and made their profitt of it You tell mee that ●ou accept of the correction with all your hart ●●at you approue it and find it iust reasonable ●ut this giueth you a certayne confusion in respect ●f the superiour because you haue displeased her or ●●uen her occasion to bee angrye and that this taketh from you the confidence to approch vnto h● notvvistanding you loue the abiection that co●meth on you for the fault My daughter this is do● by the commaundement of selfeloue knowe y● not it may bee you doe not that there is in our s●ues a certayne Monasterie whereof the Superio● is selfeloue and therefore it imposeth penances a● this payne is the penance it imposeth vppon yo● for the fault you haue committed in displeasing 〈◊〉 superiour because it may bee she will not estee● you so much as she hath done if you had not fay● in your duty This is enough for those vvho ●ceaue correction I must speake a word for th● that giue it They ought to vse verye great disc●tion to take a proper time for it and to doe it w● all due circumstances besides they must not b● astonished or meruaill nor bee offended to ● those to whome they giue it to haue a feeling● trouble thereof for it is a thing verye greeuous t● person to see himselfe corrected § 7. Thirdly you demaund how you may 〈◊〉 able to carrye your spiritt vp rightly before Go● not svvaruing on the right hand or on the l●● My Deare daughter your proposition is very pl●sing to mee for so much as it bringeth his a●● were with it You must doe that you speake goe● God looking neither on the right hand nor ● the left But it is not this that you demaund I ● well but vvhat you may bee able to doe to fix yo● spiritt in God in such sorte that nothing may vnt● nor dravve it backe Tvvo things are necessarie 〈◊〉 this to die and to bee saued For after this there sh● neuer bee any separation and your spiritt shal● indissolubly fastned and vnited to God You say y● this is not that which you demaund but it is w● you may doe to hinder that the least fly doe 〈◊〉 with drawe your spiritt from God as
enough to depart earelie in the morning or will you haue me to goe in the night my furniture is not readie how will you haue me carrye the child shall I haue armes strong enough to carrye him continuallie in so long a iorney or would you haue his mother to carry him in her turne alas doe you not see that she is young very tender I neyther haue horse nor monye for the voyage and doe you not knowe that the Egyptians are enimies to the Israelites who shall receaue vs and the like difficulties which surely we had alleaged to the Angell if we had beene in the place of S. Ioseph who sayed not so much as one word to excuse himselfe from performing the obediēce but departed at the same hower and accomplished all that the Angell had commaunded him There are many profitable documents in this commaundement first we are taught that we must in no sort delay and be remisse in that which concerneth obedience it is the fashiō of the slothfull to linger and say as S. Augustin● sayed of him selfe By and by yet a little an● then I will conuert my selfe The Holy Ghos● will brooke no delay but desireth a great prōptitude in following of his i●spiratiōs Our loss● comes of our negligēce which mak●th vs to say ● will begin by and by and why not in this hour● which he inspireth and exciteth vs forward● truly because we are so tender ouer our selues that we feare euerie thing that may seeme to tak● away our rest and repose which is no other thin● then our backwardnes and lasines from whic● we will not be with drawne by the solicitatiō o● any obiects which inuite vs to goe out of ou● selues and we say in a manner as the slothfull man who cōplayning of those that would haue him come forth of his house how shall I com● forth saved he for there is a liō in the high way and a Beare in the passages and with out doub● they will deuoure mee O how much are wee to blame to permitt God our Lord to send and resende to knocke and strike at the gate of our harts so many times before that we will open it vnto him and permitt him to dwelle therein fo● it is to be feared that we doe prouoke and constraine him to abandon forsake vs Moreouer the great peace and equalitie of spiritt of the most Holie virgin and S. Ioseph ought to 〈◊〉 cōsidered and their cōstancye in the thickest of so great inequalitie of diuers accidēts which hapned vnto them as we haue sayed N●w cōsider if we haue reasō to trouble our ●elues and be astonished if we find the like encoūters in the house of God which is Religion since that this was in the same famylie of our Lord where stabilitie soliditie it selfe made his residence which was ●●r lord Iesus This ought to be spoken and re●eated of vs many times to the ende to engraue ● the better in our soules to witt that the ine●uallity of accidents ought neuer to carrye our ●ules and spirits into the inequallity of hu●ours for the inequallitie of humours procee●eth from no other source or spring then of our ●assions inclinations or immortified affections ●nd they ought not to haue power ouer vs whiles ●ey incite vs to doe to leaue vndone or desire ●ny thing how little soeuer it may be which is ●ōtrarie to that which reason doth dictate vnto ●s to be done or left vndone for to please God I will passe to the second consideration that I ●ote vppon this word of the Angell of our lord ●ho sayed to S. Ioseph Take the child and that ●hich followeth but I will in sist vppon this ●orde The Angell of our lord vppō which I de●●re we would marke well what estimation wee ●ught to make of the care helpe assistāce dire●tiō of ●hose whō God hath placed round aboud ●s to assist vs the more securely to goe forward ●n the way of perfection First it must be vnder●●ood ●hat whē it is sayed The Angell of our lord ●t may not be thought to be spoken as if it weare ●ayed of one of vs the Angell of such a one or ●he Angell of such a one for this weare as much ●s so say our Angell gardiā who hath care of vs by Gods appointment but our lord who is the king ●nd guide of Angells thēselu●s had no neede du●ing the course of his mortall life of an Angell ●ardien Therfore when it is sayed The Angell of ●ur lord it ought thus to be vnderstood to witt ●he Angell appointed to guide and conduct the familie of our Lord and more spetiallie ded●cated for his seruice and that of his holie M●ther the B. Virgin Now to explicate this mo● familiarlie we changed Officers and ayd● some dayes past what signifieth these ay● that are giuen you wherefore doe we giue y● them S. Gregorie sayeth that in this miserab● world we ought to doe as those who walke vpō the ice if we will keepe our selues stedye a● solide in the enterprise of sauing our soules ● perfitting our selues for sayeth he they ta●● one the other by the hand or vnder the arme ● the ende that if any one among them slipp ● may be held vp by the other and that the oth●● may be stayed by him when he shal be in dang●● to fall in his turne We are in this life as vppo● the ice finding in euerie designe occasions a● to make vs stūble and fall sōtines into anxiet● now into murmors a little after into ficklen● and inconstancy of spiritt which will cause th● nothing that is done shal be to giue vs conten●ment and we will begin to be disgusted wit● our vocation melancholy suggesting vnto v● that we shall neuer doe any thing of worth an● the like things and accidents that encounter ● in our little spirituall world for man is an abrig●mēt of the world or to say better a little wor●● in the which he meeteth with all that is seene i● the grear vniuersall world our passiōs repres● the beastes and liuing creatures which are wit● out reason our sences inclinations affection● powers and the faculties of our soule all the● haue their particular signification but I will n● stay on this but will follow on my discour● begun These aydes then who are giuen vs a● 〈◊〉 assist vs and to keepe vs firmelie in our way ● the end to hinder vs frō falling or if we fall ● helpe vs to rise againe O God! with what ●eedome hartinesse sincerity simplicity and ●●thfull confidēce ought we to treat with these ●sistants which are giuen vs of God for our ●irituall aduancement certanlie no otherwise ●en as with our good Angells and wee ought ● respect them with the like reuerence for our ●ood Angells are called our Angells gardians ●ecause they haue charge to assist vs with their ●spirations to defend vs in our dangers to ●prehend vs for our faultes to incite vs to the ●orsute of
in heau● There is not any resistance of the will of God ● heauen all are obedient and subiect to him eu●● so say vve that it may arrriue to vs and this vv● aske of our Lord to doe neuer bringing any re●●stance there vnto but remayning most obedi●●● and subiect in all occurrences to his diuine w●● But the soules thus determined haue neede to be ●nlightned in what they shal be able to know this will of God Of this I haue spokē verie clearely in ●he booke of the Loue of God Notwithstanding to satisfye the demaund ●hich hath bene made mee I will heer say something more The vvill of God may bee vnderstoode in thvvo manners There is the vvill of God signified and the will of good pleasure The vvill of God signified ●s distinguished into four parts which are the commaundements of God and of the Church Coun●ells Inspirations Rules and constitutions The ●ommaundements of God and of the Church ne●essarilie euery one must obey because it is the ●bsolute will of God vvho willeth that in this we ●hould obey if wee wil be saued Hee willeth also ●hat wee should obserue his Councells but not with an absolute will but onelie by vvay of desire wherefore wee loose not Charitie neither shall vve bee seperated frō God for not hauing courage ●o vndertake Obedience to his Councelles Likewise wee ought not to desire to vndertake the pra●tice of all but of those that are most conforme to ●ur vocation For there are some of them which are ●o opposite to others that it wil be impossible without doubt to imbrace the practice of the one and ●ot to take avvay the meanes to practice the other ●t is a coūcell to leaue all for to follovv our Lord ●aked void of al● things It is a councell to lend ●nd giue allmes tell mee the person who hath on●e forsaken and giuen avvay all that hee had of what can hee giue Almes since that hee hath no●hing wee must then follovv the conuncells that God would we should follovv and not beleeue ●hat hee hath giuen them all that wee should fol●ovv them all Now the practice of the councells ●hat wee heere ought to practice are those that are conteyned in our Rules Moreouer vve● haue sayed that God signifieth his vvill to vs b● his inspirations it is true but notvvithstanding hee vvill not that vvee should discerne of ou● selues if this vvhich is inspired is his vvill muc● lesse that wee should presumptiouslie follow hi● inspirations neither will hee that vvee should expect that hee himselfe doe manifest his wills o● that hee send his Angells to teach them vs Bu● his vvill is that in doubtfull cases and of importāc● wee should haue recourse to those vvhō hee hat● established ouer vs to guid vs and that wee shoul● yeald our selues totallye subiect to their counce● and opinion in this which regardeth the perfectio● of our soules Behould then hovv God manifesteth his vvill which wee call signified vvill Moreouer there is the will of the good pleasure of God the which vvee ought to behould in all euents 〈◊〉 would say in all that hapneth vnto vs in sicknes i● death in afflictiō in consolatiō in aduerse and properouse things in breif in all things vvhich are no foreseene And according to this vvill vvee ough● allwaies to bee readie to submitt our selues in a● occurrences in things disaggreable in death as i● life in fine in all that is not manifestlie against th● signified vvill of God for that is allvvaies to b● preferred § 2. This being so vvee aunswere to the s●cond part of the demaund That you may the bett●● vnderstand this I must tell you what I haue read● fewe dayes past in the life of the great Saint A●seline where it is sayed that during all the tim● that hee was Priour and Abbott of his Monaster hee was exceedinglie beloued of euerie one b●cause hee vvas verie cōdescending permitting himselfe to yeald to the vvill of all not onely of t●● Religious but also of strangers One came to hi● saying Father your Reuerence should take a little ●roth hee tooke it an other came to him and sayed This vvill doe you hurt instantlie hee lest it so hee did submi●t himselfe in all that where in there was no offence to God to the vvill of his brethren who without doubt did follovv their owne inclinations especially the Seculers who did also make him turne at euerie hand according to their vvill Novv this great gentlenesse and condescending of this Sainct was not approued of all allthough hee vvas vvel beloued of all so that one day some of his brethren desiring to shevve to him that this vvent not vvell according to their iudgment and that hee ought not to bee so gentle and condescending to the will of all the world but that hee ought to make those whom hee had in charge to yeald vnto his will O my children sayed this great Saint it may bee you doe not knovv with what intention I doe it knovve then when I remember that our Lord hath commaunded that vvee should doe to others as wee vvould they should doe to vs I can doe no othervvise For I vvould that God did my will and therefore I doe vvillinglie that of my brethren and of my neighbours to the end it may please our good God to doe mine sometimes Furthermore I haue an other consideration which is that after that which is the signified will of God I cannot knovve better the ●ill of his good pleasure nor more assuredlie then b● the voice of my neighbour For God doth not speake to mee neither doth hee send his Angells to declare to mee what is his good pleasure The stones brute beasts and plantes speake not there is no other then man who can manifest the will of my God to mee and therefore I bind my selfe to this as much as I can God commaundeth mee Charitie tovvards my neighbour and it is a great Charitie to conserue ones selfe in vnion one vvith another and to preserue this I do● not find a better meanes then to bee gentle an● condescending Sweetnes and humble condescendence ought allwaies to beare svvay in all our actions But my principall consideration is to beleeu● that God manifesteth his vvill to mee by those o● my brethren and therefore I obey God as oftentimes as I condescend to them in any thing Moreouer hath not our Lord sayed that if wee becom● not as a little child wee shall not enter into th● kingdome of heauen doe not meruaill then if 〈◊〉 bee sweete and facill to condescend as a child sinc● in this I doe no other then that vvhich hath ben● ordayned by my sauiour There is not any grea● domage whether I goe to bedd or remayne vpp●● whether I goe thither or remayne heere but i● should bee an imperfection in mee not to submit● my selfe to my neig●bour You see my deare sisters the great Sainct Anselme submitteth himselfe to all that which is not contrarie nor