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A51907 A commentarie or exposition upon the prophecie of Habakkuk together with many usefull and very seasonable observations / delivered in sundry sermons preacht in the church of St. James Garlick-hith London, many yeeres since, by Edward Marbury ... Marbury, Edward, 1581-ca. 1655. 1650 (1650) Wing M568; ESTC R36911 431,426 623

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have nothing but vanity and lyes to support their staggering and reeling estate of temporal felicity God is not in all their wayes nor the direction of God to manage them and therefore not the protection of God to defend them he leads them into temptation but he doth not deliver them from evill But God is a Rock for foundation and a Castle for defence to all such as put their trust in him 3. The patient expectation which he requireth in the Prophet for the peformance of this promise Though it tarry wait for it We must not not think long to tarry the Lords leasure Doctr. it is the Prophets rule He that beleeveth shall not make haste Isa 28.16 Ps 37.34 and it is Davids precept Wait on the Lord and keep his way And we have Jobs example All the dayes of my appointed time will I wait The promise of the Messiah was made in Paradise The seed of the woman shall bruise the head of the Serpent This was the Gospel that God himself preached to the Serpent and all the sacrifices of the old law and all the Prophecies of former ages and all the Types in the Old Testament were Commentaries upon this text the Fathers in all ages of the Church before Christ rested on this the Apostle saith of them These all died in faith not having received the promises but having seen them a far off and were perswaded of them Heb. 11.13 and embraced them 1. Because this doth best fit the constant decree of God that we do rest in it Reas 1 for it were in vaine for us to serve a God whom we might not trust and upon whose word we could not build assurance It is the Apostles rest Scio cui credidi I know whom I have beleeved 2. Because this doth best declare our faith Reas 2 for faith being of things not seen in themselves the Apostle saith here we see in a glasse faith is a Christian mans Prospective through which he beholdeth all things far off as if they were near at hand 3. Because this is an exercise of our patience Reas 3 for ye have need of patience Heb. 10.36 that after ye have done the will of God ye might receive the promise For yet a little while Vers 37. and he that shall come will come and will not tarry 4. This also doth exercise our hope Reas 4 for hope is nourished and fed with future objects as sense is with present and hope hath that wise forecast that as soon as the seed is cast into the ground hope is at work to gather in the harvest Rejoyce in hope Saint Bernard doth teach us to make use of this doctrine Vse of awaiting Gods leasure for first he layeth a good foundation Tua considero in quibus tota spes mea consistit 1. Charitatem adoptionis 2. Veritatem promissionis 3. Potestatem redditionis upon this he buildeth Dicit fides parata sunt magna inexcogitabilia bona à Deo fidelibus suis Dicit spes mihi illa servantur Dicit charitas curro ego ad illa We must be very tender how we do invade the royalties of God Christ saith that his Father hath kept the times and seasons in his own power he will have the alone managing of them They that cannot tarry the Lords leasure do commonly fall into one of these two evils 1. Either they murmure impatiently at God and quarrel his delay as Israel did when they came out of Egypt 2. Or else they seek unlawful means to accomplish their desires so the woman of Endor gets customers Against these Jam. 1.4 Let patience have her perfect work that ye may be perfect and entire wanting nothing This work is thus perfected 1. Let us not be too busie to search into the wayes of God to know things to come It pleased God before the coming of Christ in the flesh to reveale much of his purpose concerning the time to come by the ministry of his Prophets and the Devill finding men taken with this desire of the knowledg of future events did erect his oracles whose giddy and dubious predictions did so infatuate the world that few did undertake any matter of moment without consulting the oracle the Devill grew rich by the offerings and presents that were given him for divination when the successe sorted and he lost nothing of reputation or belief when it failed because all his oracles were of ambiguous sense for to carry if need were contrary constructions And it is a thing admirable which the wisdome of observation hath recorded to the honour of Christ that at his coming into the world all oracles grew speechlesse to shew that he that should dissolve the works of the Devill was come The head of this Serpent being now by his coming bruised the way to establish our hearts is to rest in the Lord and not to be too busie with the Key of his Closet and to content our selves with so much knowledge of things to come as either 1. The wisdome of foresight may read in the volume of reasonable discourse 2. Or the faith of Gods holy ones may read in the written word of holy Scripture 3 Or the judgment of those Sholars of nature may finde by searching the great book of the creatures for these open things are for us and here qui potest capere capiat he that can let him receive it It hath been the fault of many that they have so anxiously discrutiated themselves with the solicitous inquisition of the future that they have too much neglected the present and desiring to know what God would do for them hereafter both themselves lose the sense and God the thanks of that good that he was then doing God hath his wayes and his paths where his footsteps are not seen 2. Let us take the word of God for his promise and threatnings whatsoever appearances do put in to counterswade In the case of my text The oppressed Church must tarry they have two promises One of their own deliverance and restauration Another of their enemies confusion and ruine God hath promised both yet against this promise the Church which hears of comfort feels smart and their threatned enemies rejoyce and divide their spoyle the assurance is God cannot lye and repentance is hid from his eyes Why should man desire better assurance then the word of God to fix and establish his heart seeing al things had their being from the word and no man now in being doth not live by bread only but by every word that proceedeth from the mouth of God 3. To perfect our patience that we may wait the Lords leisure we must beforehand consider that the Vision may tarry the promises of God which shall be fulfilled in their fulnesse of time may be foretold long before Christ was promised in Paradise some do think the first day of the world to man i. e. in the day of mans creation the eve of the first Sabbath but he was
sed fecit te ad similitudiuem suam suum exigit retribue ei similitudinem suam in te Look to the common blessings of the God in generall upon the Church in which thou livest pay God his debt for the good he hath done before thou finde fault with the defect in it recompt what he hath done for the Common-wealth in which thou livest Looke home to thine own family to thine own person recompt thy spirituall graces thy temporall blessings consider what God hath given thee what he hath forgiven thee the preventions the subventions of his love what spirituall what temporall evils thou hast either not felt by his keeping of thee or escaped by his delivering of thee and to all and to each of these say The Lord be thanked It is a small duty that is required of us to repeat what God hath done for us 2 Doct. Hee stood and measured the Earth he drove asunder the Nations hee scattered the everlasting mountains Here wee are taught to give the whole glory and prayse of all good to God We know that Joshua brought this people into the promised land that he caused the land to be measured that he led them against the Inhabitants of God and that the people of God did valiantly yet Not unto us not unto us but to thy name give the praise We need no other reason for this Doctrine then that of St. James Reason For every good and perfect gift cometh from him Thanks are given to creatures as the ministers and instruments of God by whom he worketh the good pleasure of his will but none hath a proper right to them but God onely The Lord giveth the Lord forgiveth in both he useth the ministeriall means for both he must be thanked 1 This serveth to inform our understanding in the truth of this Doctrine Vse 1 because the ignorance hereof is the mother of unthankfulness It is Gods complaint The Oxe hath known his own the Asse his masters Crib but my people do not know Isa 1.3 c. It was charged on them in Hosea She did not know that I gave her corn and wine and oile Hos 2.8 and multiplyed her silver and gold 2 This serveth to reprove all those that ascribe the benefits which they receive to themselves Jer. 2.8 like them in the first Chapter of this Prophecy that did sacrifice to their net Hab. 1.16 and burn incense to their dragge because by them their portion is fat and their meat plenteous 3 This reproveth them that murmur for seeing God is the Author and giver of all good we must seek all from him but we must not be our own carvers we must learn to abound if the Lord giveth and to want if the Lord taketh away 4 This chideth those that repine at common blessings when they do abate any thing of their own perticuler profits Of this God hath given us a fearfull example for the last year our portion was fat and our bread plenteous great was the unthankfulness of many to God for it Then the Landlord complained he could not have his rent the Tenant that he could not pay it plenty had undone him Such is the unconscionable rack of rents generally through the Common-wealth that plenty is a punishment to many even a sharpe and smarting rod. And doth not God begin to visit our land with sudden dearth how much of the hope of the earth doth now lye in steep in the drowned earth never likely to pay the seed that the earth borrowed It is time for the Lord to pull thy hand out of thy bosome and to whet thy sword when thy mercies become burthens to the sons of men 5 This reproveth all those that study men and tender all their addresses to them seeing their advancement and establishment here on earth by the purchased love and favour of men they seek not the Lord. Did ever age sow precedents so thick for posterity of drooping declining and falling greatness Truly God is the Lord and his name onely is excellent If God must have the glory all that is done for us whatsoever is done for us must be done by him else it must needs miscarry 6 This serves to establish the hearts of those who have obteined any competency for the support of this life with contentment for if God be the giver of my daily bread and if his hand do minister to my necessities he knows best what state of life is fittest for me I will not aspire higher he knows how much will serve me I will not covet more this resolution wil give thee much peace For it casteth all thy care upon God who will never leave thee nor forsake thee 7 This also stirreth us up to walk in the obedience of the Laws of God for if we consent and obey we shall eat the good things of the land let us seek the face of God and depend upon his providence for all things let us consider the fowls of the air and the lillies of the field and wherein we are better then they even in our reasonable service of God conclude that God will not let them want any thing that lead a godly life so will he furnish us with matter of praise that we may ever be telling of his goodness from day to day Unlawful and indirect means of bettring our estates by corrupting of our consciences do break our bags and spring leaks in our Ships that we and our good perish but the fear of the Lord maketh us rich and what wanteth in the peace of the world is supplied in the peace of a good conscience 3. Doct. Figurative speeches are in use in holy Scripture this Text is full of them so is this whole Psalm I will onely note these figures which in this verse do offer themselves to us for a tast 1 It is here said that God stood This is spoken after the maner of men for when hearing and seeing and smelling and touching and tasting which are our senses are attributed to God when our parts of body our eyes ears mouth hands feet armes are given to him our motions as setting standing rising going striking and such like are spoken of God know that these be figurative forms of speech wherein the holy Ghost doth retein our weak capacities and under those forms of words doth present to our understandings the unconceiveable operations of the most high God And let us take heed that we do not conceive God in our thoughts like to man in the structure and composition of the body as the Anthropomorphites did For it is here understood by the standing of God that when he brought the people to the promised land there the progresse ended he stood there where he brought them to rest 2 It is here said that he measured the earth that is also a figurative manner of speaking wherein that is charged upon him which was done by his direction and warrant 3 He beheld and drove in
the rod of the Spanish inquisition long subject to the sugillations of the Jesuits their mortall enemies But now the sword of massacre is drawn against them before there were some attempts made upon the persons of some few of the Religion or some encroachment made upon their goods They thought it gain to lose all for Christ so that they might win him and be found in him but now the poor distressed Church heareth the voyce of the daughter of Babel crying out against her Nudate Nudate First discerning them and then but who can tell what then the true Church lying at the mercy of Rome shall find her mercies cruel We cannot but take notice of it that the Church of Rome is both a strong and a bloody enemy she is not yet stupannated nor past teeming she aboundeth in continuall sucerescence of new seed Cardinal Bellarm. under the name of Tertus doth wonder why our King should fear the cruell dominion of the Pope under whom all his Tributaries do so well And the humble Supplicants to his Majesty for the liberty of conscience as they call it and for Toleration of the Romish Religion have urged the peaceable state of our neighbours in France where the Papist and Protestant do both exercise their Religion in Peace We now see they feele and smart for it that there can be no peace with Jezebel of Rome 2 Reg. 9.22 so long as her whoredomes and her witchcrafts are so many She lieth lurking in the secret places to murther the innocent her patience is limited with no other bounds but Donec adsint vires till they have strength Nuni proximus ardet Vcalegon They have declared themselves here what they would have done Our comfort is in this Vision and we must tarry and wait the Lords leasure Haman the Jesuit hath got a decree against the Reformed Church in France to root it out and the sword is now drawn against them the Protestants in Bohemia have felt the edge of the Romish sword she that cals her selfe mother of the Christians ostendit ubera verbera producit she pretendeth love Savus amor docuit natorum sanguine matrem commaculare manus And the Church makes pitiful moan saying Shall they therefore empty their not and not spare continually to stay the nations Hab. 1.17 But we know that God is good to Israel to such as be true of heart God hath a sword too and he is whetting of it he hath a quiver and it is full of arrows he is bending of his bowe and preparing his instruments of death and he hath a right hand and that shall find out all his enemies How shall we wear out the weary houres of time till God come and have mercy upon Sion we have many ways to deceive the time 1. The idle think the time long whilst we have therefore time let us do good we have work enough to work out our salvation with feare and trembling to make our Calling and Election sure ro seek the Lord whilst he may be found to wash us and make us clean to put away the evil of our works to cease to do evil to learn to do well to get and keep faith and a good conscience to walk with our God They that well consider what they have to do borrow time from their natural rest from their meats from their recreations to bestow it on the service of God There be that overcharge themselves with the businesses of the world with the care of gathering riches with ambitious thoughts of rising higher with wanton desires of the flesh with sensual surfeits in gluttony and drunkennesse and the day is not long enough for these children of this world to whom I say with the shepheard Quin tu aliquid saltem potius quorum indiget usus Virg Alexis Are these the things you look upon non relinquetur lapis super lapidem There shal not be left a stone upon a stone Walk circumspectly not as fools but as wise redeeming the time because the days are evill Remember your Creation to good works that you should walk in them and whilst you have the light walk in the light Ambulate in luce Ambulate digni luce 2. To sweeten the delay of the vision and to shorten the time of our expectation let us heare our Saviour saying Search the Scriptures There 1. We shall find the promises of God made to his Church in all ages thereof beginning in Paradise at semen mulieris the seed of the woman and so continuing to the fall of the great strumpet the ruine of Babylon in the Revelation wherein we shall find God to be yesterday and to day and the same for ever 2. We shall read the examples of Gods mercy to his Church and judgement of the enemies there of all the Bible through It is a work for the Sabbath as appeareth in the proper Psalm for the day To praise God for this Psal 92. to sing unto the name of the most high The Church professeth it●●● 〈…〉 Thou Lord hast made me glad through thy work Vers 4. I will triumph in the works of thy hands The works of God are these When the wicked spring as grasse and when all the workers of wickednesse do flourish it is that they shall be destroyed for ever For lo thine enemies O Lord for do thine enemies shall perish all the workers of iniquity shall be scartered But my horne shall be exalted like the horne of an Vnicorn I shall be annointed with fresh oyl Mine eye shall see my desire upon mine enemies mine eares shall heare my desire of the wicked that rise up against me The righteous shall flourish like a palme-tree he shall grow like a Cedar in Lebanon Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the Courts of our God They shall bring forth more fruit in their age they shall be fat and flourishing The use of all To shew that the Lord is upright he is my rock and there is no unrighteousuesse in him These be meditations of a Sabbath of rest and the word of God giveth full examples of this truth and daily experience in our own times offereth it 3. The Scripture doth put into our mouths Psalms and Hymns and spiritual Songs teaching us to sing and to make melody to God in our hearts Excellent to this purpose are the Psalms of the Bible and if we sing merrily to the God of our salvation this will passe away the time of our waiting for the promise of God cheerfully we shall not think it long For this did David desire to live Oh let me live and I wil praise thy name 4. The Scripture is full of heavenly consolations to establish the heart that it shall not sinke under the burthen of this expectation for in the Scriptures the Spirit of God speaketh Let him that hath ears to hear hear what the Spirit speaks to the Churches this Spirit Christ hath left in his Church
hateful to God and therefore no friend to man He might have suspected the forbidden fruit to have had some poysonous quality when God said quâ die comederis morte morieris but he knew by that full knowledge that he had of the creatures that it was good and wholsome for meat But the more we honour God in the perfection of his creation the more we dishonour man in the precipitation of his fall surely he stumbled not he fell not for want of light he fell in the day as it will after follow But much of this knowledge survived his innocency and no doubt but the Angels that fell had and have much more knowledge then men now have 2. His holinesse was also compleat for that Maker is not author imperfecti operis of an imperfect work he did nothing but it was bonum valde very good surely I doubt not to affirme that there was as full and as great perfection of holinesse and righteousnesse in Adam in the state of his innocencie as was in Jesus Christ for God was well pleased in them both The difference was this Adam was a meer creature and his height of honour was the image of his Maker but Christ was man not united by way of similitude with the image of God but by way of personal union with the nature of the Godhead so that Adams holinesse was changable but Christs holinesse was not This holinesse and righteousnesse consisted in a sincere purity of the creature within himself and in a totall conformity to the will of God The exaltation of Gods favour to him went no higher so high it did go Adam might have kept him so to this day and for ever if he would The reason of this mutability in the state of man was because he was made of earth which was made of nothing and therefore could not participate of the immutability of God as it did of his goodnesse and holinesse Considering man thus in his state of innocency we shall finde that all Adams posterity was then in him and in his person was the whole nature of mankinde so that the whole nature either stood or fell in him and was either in his standing to hold the innocency of creation or in his fall to lose the same By this light we see the goodnesse and love and wisdome of God in the creation of man and here is the ground laid of his justice also for there is no necessity laid upon man that he must fall and being thus set up he cannot break but by his own ill husbandry of the talent of grace that is given to him for what would he have more God may say of this Vine what could I have done more to it then I did he may be eternally and unchangably happy if he will 2. The misery of our fall and therein 1. How we may know it 2. What it is 1. Whow we may know it It is properly the work of the Law to declare to man how miserable he is so saith the Apostle Rom. 7.7 I knew not sin but by the Law for I had not known lust except the Law had said non concupisces Thou shalt not covet Therefore to work faith in us the spirit of God doth preach the Law to the conscience and teacheth us to examine and try our wayes by the Law not literally as they of old did whom Christ reproveth but according to the full scope of the Law which aimeth not at the boughs and exuberant branches of sin but is an axe laid to the root thereof and telleth us how miscrable we are declaring 2. What this misery is 1. In the infection 2 In the wages 1. In the infection Thus the Law declareth us guilty 1. In original sinne 2. In sinnes of omission 3. In sinnes of evil motion 4. In sinnes of evil affection 5. In sinnes of evil action 1. In original sin The Law declareth Adam a transgressour and therein a corrupter not only of his own person but of the whole nature of mankind because having Free will to have kept the good estate in which he was created by prevarication of the Law he fell from the chief good and thereby infected and polluted his posterity so that ever since no clean thing could derive it self from that which is unclean This sin hath produced these effects in man 1. The image of God is much blemished in him for insteed of that full knowledge which he had he reteineth only some principles which be called the law of God written in the heart which do serve to make a man without excuse in the day of his judgment because he cannot deny but that he knew a Godhead and knew good and evill in some measure Video meliora proboque For the invisible things of God his eternal power and Godhead are seen by the creation of the world Rom. 1.19 being considered in his works And that law Do as thou wouldest be done to serveth us to distinguish between good and evill in many things So though there be a totall privation of our light yet is there a dark cloud overshadowing us For now the naturall man perceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2.14 neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned Not that we are sufficient of our selves to think any thing as of our selves 2 Cor. 3.5 2. And from hence it cometh that we mistake our way often and that is not always the nearest and best way that is the fairest and broadest and most trodden Pro. 14.12 There is away that seemeth good in the eyes of men but the end thereof is death For the wisdom of the flesh is enmity to God Rom. 8.7 for it is not subject to the law of God neither indeed can be 2. The image of God in the Will 1. There followeth a natural inclination rather to evil then to good and men naturally do bestow their wits rather to project evil then good for the minde and conscience is defiled Tit. 1.15 Eph. 4.17 For there is naturally a vanity in the understanding So it may be said They are wise to do evill but to do well they have no knowledge Jer. 4.22 2. In the Will the image of God is blemished For we shall find in our selves a reluctation against God all the service of God naturally doth bring a wearinesse upon us and nothing doth terrify so much with fear of difficulty as good works This is called Originall sin because it runneth in the same stream with our bloud and we derive it from our faulty progenitours which the Apostle calleth The sin that hangeth so fast on Heb. 12.1 Rom. 7.7 Saint Paul calleth it peccatum habitans in me sinne dwelling in me Corpus peccati Lex membrorum Concupiscentia And the whole corruption of man deriveth it self from this head so that we are born by nature children of wrath for who can draw that which is clean from that
me out of his belly shall flow rivers of the water of life John 7.38 These be sure proofs of sincere faith which though it be weak yet it will gather strength and being able to fight will in the end be made able to overcome all our enemies 3. How faith may be preserved This seemeth a needlesse question because we have cleare evidence of Scripture that sincere faith cannot be lost True it cannot finally be lost it is assured to God but we must preserve it so as that in temptations and afflictions we may not be cast down with fear that it is lost Neither that we do bear our selves too bold upon it so farre as to presume Therefore we are bound to the use of all those means ordained by God to preserve faith If it be an hypocritical or a temporary Faith it may be lost if it be a true Faith this is one certain sign of it The same means that breede Faith in us the same means do nourish it therefore If thou standest by Faith be not high minded but fear It is a Tenet of the Church of Rome Rom. 11.20 and it is now revived of late by the Anabaptists in a book of the last yeer that a man may finally fall away from saving grace And many false shewes are made out of Scriptures not rightly understood to maintain this heresie I say no more but as the Apostle doth Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall He that is once assured of his standing 1 Cor. 10.11 cannot fall because the same Spirit which witnesseth to our spirits that we are the sonnes of God doth also teach us all things and bring all things to our remembrance which Christ hath taught us The means are The Word the Sacraments Prayer 1. The Word for as we are born anew by the immortal seed of the Word so we must as new born babes desire the sincere milk of the Word that we may grow thereby 2. The Sacraments of Baptisme and the Lords Supper for these also serve to strengthen Faith 1. By visible representations to the sense of the inward graces of Gods spirit that walking here by Faith and not by sight we may have something to fasten our eye upon which may be to us as the brazen serpent lifted up 2. By the vertue of consignation because these Sacraments are the Seals of Gods Covenant of grace obliging God the giver to continue his love to us and reciprocally binding us to return duty and love and obedience to him 3. By the efficacy of mediation because they be the means in the Ordinance of God whereby he doth convey his spiritual graces to us so that Baptism is called the cover of regeneration and by Baptism Christ is put on The Supper of Christ presenteth Christ to us our spiritual food and therein we do eat and drink his body and blood This admonisheth us to be swift to hear and to neglect no opportunity for the same To renew our Baptism by often repentance to frequent the Table of the Lord as the feast of our souls This advanceth our ministry of these by which this Serpent is lifted up on high and set on a pole for all that desire health to look upon it They that are carelesse and negligent in these things will soon make shipwrack of that temporary faith that they seem to have for they that live in the neglect of these things do forsake their own mercy and declare plainly that their Faith is not sound and sincere but their whole righteousnesse is like the morning dew soon dried up 3. Prayer 1. for that shewes of whom we hold not of our selves but of God 2. That bringeth us into Gods acquaintance and familiar conversation whereby we do more perceive Gods love to us and declare our love to God 4. How Faith must be used The handling of this point draweth in the third word of my text which is life The just shall live by Faith The right use of Faith is to live by it as I have shewed in the exposition of the words 1. There is use of it in the natural life 2. In the spiritual life 3. For the eternal life 1. In the natural life for 1. In prosperity 2. In adversity there is use of it 1. In prosperity 1. Faith is a shield to bear off all the flattering temptations of the flesh Heb. 11.24 the world the Devil so it is said of Moses By Faith Moses when he was come to yeers refused to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter And by Faith Joseph when he was tempted by his unchaste mistris whose offer tendered him all sensual delight refused her and would not sin against God 2. Faith is the contentment of the righteous in those things that they possesse they beleeve them to be the gifts of God and they are satisfied with his allowance so by Faith Daniel was content with his pulse and refused the Kings meat they that do beleeve that God knows better then they what is good and sufficient for them are content with what they have 3. Faith is the acknowledgment of all our good from God for thanksgiving is a work of Faith and giveth God his due 4. Faith dependeth upon God for the time to come Psal 16.5 as David saith thou maintainest my lot I have set the Lord alwayes before me Psal 16.8 he is at my right hand I shall not be moved Upon which ground the faithful do build things hoped for and commit their wayes to the Lord. They cast all their care upon God for he careth for them And surely it is for want of Faith that the filii saeculi hujus the men of this world do rise so early and go so late to bed and eate the bread of carefulnesse robbing God of his service and breaking the Sabbath and often doing wrong to their brother to build up themselves it is a signe that they dare not trust God A strange inference 1. For we beought nothing with us into the world 2. We cannot deny but that whatsoever we have or possesse in the world it is the gift of God for aperiente manum de implet omnia we have no interest in any thing being born in sin the right is in him the gift from him 3. We must confesse that very little will serve our necessities whilest we do live in the world 4. We shall carry nothing away with us and why should we discruciate our selves with cares for others seeing that is the care of God our children also are his inheritance I know and beleeve that our children are under the Covehant and Promise of grace Ero Deus tuus seminis tui Let us study to breed them to the love and service of God let us not waste unthriftly what we may spare from our own necessities and for the charge of their education Let us use all honest and lawfull means to provide for them Thus are we discharged
canit By singing prayed and by praying sung So the 70 read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But Tremelius and Junius read Oratio Habak Prophetae secundum odas mixtas That is not accommodated to any set kind of verse but mixt of sundry kinds And so they do not understand the word Sigionoth to be the the name of the instrument upon which it was sung but the name of the verse into which their prayer is digested As the Greeks and Latines had their severall kinds of verses Heroick Iambick Asclepediake Phaluciake and such like I cannot better expresse this to the understanding of the weakest judgment then by referring you to the varieties of verse in our English Psalmes that we sing in the Church for if they were all composed in one kind of verse they might all be sung to one tune Some have their set tunes and admit no other because they are of a severall kind of verse So I take it that this Sigionoth was the name of that kind of verse in which this Psalme was written Thus much of the words of the title The things which we may make profit of in this title are these 1 That the Prophet composeth a prayer for his own use and for the use of the people in captivity 2 That he putteth this prayer into a song or psalme Concerning the first The contemplation of the Justice of God in punishing the sins of his Church Doct. of the vengeance of God revenging the quarrels of his Church and of the mercy of God in healing the wounds of his Church and restoring it again to health doth give the Faithfull occasion to resort to God by prayer The reason is because these things well considered that God is just and mercifull do breed in us Fear and Faith which being well mingled in us cannot chuse but break forth into prayer Fear discerning the danger of his power wisely and Faith laying hold on the hand of his mercy strongly For howsoever Fear be an effect of weaknesse yet doth it serve to good use in the fitting of us to prayer because 1 Fear breedeth humility which is necessary in prayer as St. James adresseth Cast down your selves before the Lord and St. Peter Jam. 4.10 1 Pet. 5.6 Humble your selves under the mighty hand of God And howsoever the proud despise humility as too base a vertue for heroick and generous spirits St. Peter commendeth it for a speciall ornament Deck your selves inwardly in lowlinesse of mind 1 Pet. 5.5 That feare which is in the reprobate doth drive them quite away from God but the fear of the elect brings them to his hand and casteth them at his feet the Publican full of fear yet it had not power to keep him from the Temple nor from prayer rather because he feared he came to Church to pray 2 Fear breedeth in us a desire to approve our selves to God and keepeth us in awe setting both our sins always in our own sight and our selves in the sight of God which sheweth what need we have to fly to him 3 Fear doth serve for a spur to put us on and to mend our pace that we may 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 run the way of Gods Commandements For men run for fear With this fear is joyned faith which layeth hold on the comfortable promises of God and so filleth us with the love of him that we resolve under the shadow of his wings we shall be safe This also doth break forth into prayer as the Prophet saith I believed therefore did I speake Fear directed by Faith will soon finde the face of God For fear humbleth us faith directeth this humiliation to the mighty hand of God Fear makes us ful of desire faith directeth our desire to God Fear makes us runne faith sheweth us the face of God and biddeth us runne thither and thus the contemplation of Gods justice and mercy doth fill the heart with zeale and the spirit of supplications as in this present example The Church seeth God remisse in forbearing them it feeleth God sharp in punishing them it discerneth him just in avenging them and it is promised mercy and favour in delivering them therefore the Prophet teacheth them to pray We are taught to think on these things 1 Vse which may move us to seek the face of our God and that is a work for the soul when it keepeth a Sabbath of rest unto the service of God as appeareth in the Psalme Psal 92. for the day wherein the Church doth consider the justice and mercie of God Our idle and wandring thoughts runne all the world over in vain imaginations we could not bestow them better then in sweet contemplation of the works of God here in the government of the World We are taught also when we behold these things to pray to God for prayer being a conference with God we cannot offend him in any thing that we shall say out of fear and faith This duty is by God commanded he hath directed it he hath promised his Spirit to helpe us in it hee hath made many promises to them that use it aright and it is here prescribed as a sovereign remedy against affliction to use it for it is fitted for the use of the Church in captivity in Babylon This prayer being made for the use of the Church 2 Doct. as we have said we are taught That the afflictions of this life cannot separate the society of the faithful but that even in exile they will assemble together to do service to their God and therein also to comfort one another 1 The reason is in respect of themselves the faithfull are one body and the ligaments and bonds of their communion are love and peace therefore much water cannot put out this fire of charity neither can the flouds drown it so afflictions are in Scripture resembled in flouds and waters 2 In regard of the service they know it to be a debt from them an honour to God and though each of them in severall may do it yet when a Congregation meeteth together their conjoyned zeal is like a bonefire for every ones zeal enflameth another What needed the faithful else to seek out corners and private places to assemble in in the times of persecution for their devotion if single and severall persons had been either so fervent in it self or so acceptable with God so that before persecution ceased they began to build Oratories for their meetings Therefore Vse though some do separate from our society others tarry with us to disturbe our peace some cry out against the use of our Churches let us thank God that we have liberty of Religion and places to meet in to serve our God and let us not neglect the society of the Church Ecce quàm bonum quàm jucundum Behold how good and pleasant a thing it is to see one holy congregation set upon God by prayer This prayer made for the use of the Church doth teach
desire the release of us hence which is rest from all labours 4 They that take this fear to be contrary to faith and assurance of the favour of God do mistake it for it is true that a doubtfull and despairing fear doth destroy faith but the faithfull cannot fall into that fear because God presseth not his temptations above that which his children are able to bear And fear in them is but contrary to presumption it is not contrary to faith which thus appears because this fear doth not make the servants of God give over the work of their salvation rather it makes them double their endevours and redeem the time But in the reprobate their fear doth make them give heaven gone from them and professe it lost labour to serve God Ye have said it is in vain to serve God and what profit is it that we have kept his Ordinances Mal. 3.14 and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of hoasts But they that feared the Lord spake often one to another that is encouraged one another and it is said the Lord hearkned and heard it c. 3 The effect of this fear That I might rest in the day of trouble This also sheweth that this fear of the Church was not separated from faith for it is entertained of purpose to settle the heart and to give it rest in the day of trouble I cannot but often remember that sweet saying of Austine Medicina est quod pateris thy suffering is the Physick for the Physick that we take to purg the ill humours of the body doth make the body more sick for the time and so do the chastisements of God The fear of judgment threatned is more pain to the children of God then the sense of the judgment inflicted It is a note of the just that they rejoyce in tribulations yet you see they fear tribulations before they come which shews that the bitternesse of that cup is more in the cause then in the effect The righteous in these threatnings do behold God in displeasure themselves in the guilt of provocation and nothing goeth so neer the heart of a godly man as that his God should take any unkindnesse at him for in his favour is life To help this when God threatneth the just man feareth and that fear doth both remember him of the occasion of this judgment and composeth him to repentance of his sin and to prayer to divert it or to patience in it Fear joyned with faith prepareth us for peace and rest in the day of trouble Doct. An admirable work it is of wisedome and mercy to extract rest out of fear but to him that brought light out of darkness nothing is impossible more to give rest in the day of trouble when the soul refuseth comfort and even begins to take a kind of pride in the fulnesse of miserie and saith videte si dolor sicut delo●●●us 1 Because these inward convulsions of the hid man of the heart are joyned evermore in the godly Reas 1 with an hatred of the sin that deserved them for from hence ariseth this confession Peccavi Observe it in Job he did not ask Reas 2 Quid patior but Quid faciam tibi so it worketh in us a care and conscience of obedience hereafter It also discerneth an issue out of trouble Reas 3 for where fear doth not overgrow there is a sweet apprehension of joy in the end as the Apostle saith afterward it yieldeth Heb. 12.11 The peaceable fruit of righteousnesse unto them which are exercized thereby Wherefore lift up the hands that hang down and the feeble knees Vse 1 Make streight paths for your feet lest that which is lame be turned out of the way but let it rather be healed The way is there described Follow peace with all men and holinesse without which no man shall see the Lord. Look diligently lest any man fall from the grace of God lest any root of bitternesse springing up in you trouble you Out of this whole passage you may observe a sweet description of a full repentance 1 Here is the law of God revealing both sinne and the judgment due to it called here the hearing of the voyce of God 2 Here is the conscience agonized with the fear of Gods judgments 3 Here is the fruit and benefit thereof even peace and rest ●n the day of trouble Here is sowing in tears and reaping in joy rather it is Sun-shine in a tempest for the outward man is shaken and the flesh suffereth but the just do say with the ever blessed Virgin My spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour Impii non sic not so with the wicked for God hath said it that there shall be no peace at the last to them but as the raging of the angry sea which casteth up nothing but foam and dirt 2 The miseries of the land This is described fully 1 In the agent 2 In the patient In the agent two wayes 1 The Primus motor the supream agent God 2 The instruments of action his troops these are the Chaldaeans In the patient the land of Canaan distrest as you have heard 1 In the trees bearing fruit 1 The figtree 2 The vine 3 The olive 2 In the field or arable 3 In their Cattell 1 Such as feed abroad 2 Such as are stalled 1 Concerning the agent Supream God The same hand that gave them possession of that good land Doct. doth now remove them thence here is Mutatio dextrae It is a thing notable that God is ever in Scripture described to us constant yesterday and to day and the same for ever without variablenesse or so much as a shadow of alteration yet in his government of the world he sometimes giveth and sometimes he taketh away sometimes he filleth and sometimes he emptieth The reason hereof is partly in our selves Reas 1 for as our obedience and service of him doth both gain and assure to us all good things Isa 1.19 20. as himself telleth us If you consent and obey you shall eat the good things of the land So our disobedience and transgression doth lose us all these things as he addeth If you refuse and rebell you shall be devoured with the sword for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it Partly it is in God for his mercy in giving must not destroy his justice in punishing of evill doers Reas 2 for if it be a righteous thing with God to recompence tribulation to them that trouble us 2 Thes 1.6 it must needs be as righteous to recompence tribulation to them that trouble him It is an heavy complaint that God made of this people I have nourished and brought up children Isal 1.2 and they have rebelled against me It is well observed in God that he is primus in amere postremus in odio he loveth us before we can seek his face and we are tender in sight before we know the right hand from the left as in the
not borne till almost 4000 yeers after yet the faithful in those times waited for the coming of Christ and tarried with patience till he came 4. God himself waited 120 yeers for the repentance of the old world all the while the Arke was preparing it is the Apostles phrase The long-suffering of God waited If God have the patience to wait on us for our good 1 Pet. 3.20 this may perfect our patience in our waiting on him for our own good Saint Paul calleth this The riches of his goodnesse and forbearance and long-suffering Rom. 2.4 and saith that The goodnesse of God leadeth to repentance If we consider his provocation and how our daily sins tempt him to repent that he either did make us or do any thing for us all which are in his sight and all which his soule abhorreth and if we compare this his patience with our passionate bitternesse upon the least provocation and consider how ready we are to call for fire from heaven to consume them that anger us we shall see that God doth wait for our repentance with much patience and who would not wait upon such a Lord 5. Let us consider how willingly we do attend and observe those that can do us any good how early we rise to be sure to prevent their hours how well our hopes do support us and stay our stomacks though many delays interpose their stop and threaten failing yet the successe of expectation in things temporal depending on men is always uncertaine for there are no bounds that can oblige humane favour not merits not rewards not promises not oaths but the promises of God are Yea and Amen as he saith The vision is yet for an appointed time at the end it shall speak and not lye it wil surely come This assurance that we have from the Word doth make expectation easie it is no pain to tarry for that which shall not faile us Jacob thought the seven years a short time bestowed for Rachel because he loved her though he served and was not his own man till he had fulfilled the time Neither doth that of Solomon discourage our tarrying the Lords leasure because he saith Pro. 13.12 Hope deferred maketh the heart sick 1. Because if that hope be of some things temporal depending upon the favour of the times or persons of men there may be a failing therefore delay is a disease in such cases and maketh the heart sick 2. But hope in-the promises of God determined to their certain time cannot be said to be delayed for his hope is in vain who hopeth any thing before the time 3. And again where hope resteth in the Word and Promise of God neither the alterations of persons nor the vicissitude of times not the intercurrence of impediments can any way crosse the purpose disable the means or defeat the end of Gods decree Further if we understand Solomon of hope rightly grounded on the promise and construe the deferring it not to any protraction beyond the time but to the long expectation of it in tempore suo which desire of fruition doth make long that that hope maketh the heart sick we must not understand this sicknesse as a disease of the heart for when the Church saith Stay me with flagons and comfort me with apples for I am sick of love Cant. 2.5 Let no man think that this sicknesse was any disease in the Church we may say of it as our Lord did of Lazarus his sicknesse This siknesse is not to death This is but fervour of the Spirit and earnestnesse of desire as Bern. saith it is taedium quoddam impaetientis desideris he means and holy impatience quo necesse est affici mentem amatoris absente eo quod amat dum totus in expectatione quantamlibet festinationem reputat tarditatem This is an wholesome sicknesse it is the disease of the whole creation and of all the Elect For we know that the whole creation groaneth and traveleth in pain together untill now Rom. 8.22 And not only they Vers 23. but our selves also which have the first fruits of the Spirit even we our selves groan within our selves waiting for the adoption to wit the redemption of our body This vers 19. is called the earnest expectation of the creature waiting for the manifestation of the sons of God This is not weaknesse of the flesh in the Elect but fervour and strength of the Spirit So David longed as he professeth My soul longeth Ps l 84.2 yea even fainteth for the courts of the Lord my heart and my flesh cryeth out for the living God And this desire goeth with us to heaven for even there the souls must wait and they are full of this holy desire which proves that their happinesse is not consummate till the resurrection For the soules under the Altar cry with a loud voice saying How long O Lord holy and true dost thou not judge and averge our bloud on them that dwell on the earth Rev. 6.10 This desire is Cos●orationis the whetstone of prayer for the more our hearts are established in the assurance of the truth of Gods promises the more is the fire of this desire kindled and enflamed in us and then it breaketh forth into prayer and the prayers that are fired at the Altar of zeal asend the next way to the throne of grace Christ himself kindled this heat in us when he taught us to pray to our father fiat voluntas tua thy Will be done for we may tarry the leasure of the fiat in faith and yet desire it with fervency for in nothing do we more declare our concurrence with the will of God then in our earnestnesse in prayer to him to fulfill his Will For Application of this point let us look back to the Vision it is double For God revealeth 1. The purpose of his fierce wrath against the enemies of his Church whom he threatneth to consume 2. His promise of mercy to his Church that he will restore it to the joy of his countenance and give it rest from all her enemies This promise of God holdeth to the worlds end even the whole Vision is for appointed times Therefore the distresses of the Church must ever be comforted with those comforts for these the Apostle doth call The comforts wherewith we are comforted of God All other comforts spend themselves into breath and vanish and leave the heart oppressed as it was the Vision of Gods revealed comfort establisheth the heart for this telleth us where we may have rest for our souls namely in the decree and promise of God And needfull is this comfort now for though our Church by the good favour of God do enjoy the liberty of the Word in peace under the gracious government of our King whom God hath annoynted defender of the Faith The Protestant and reformed Churches in other parts of the world do at this present smart for it long have they lived under
with their own staves As the Poet saith Suis ipsa Roma viribus ruit He declareth here the extent of the victory not onely to their walled Towns and defenced Cities but even to the Villages and Hamlets of the Land so that no part or corner of the Land escaped the hand of God or the possession of Israel but God who promised them that land gave it them and gave it all into their hands This as it hath a general extent to the whole story of Israels conquests so it may have a more perticular reference to the story of that war made in the behalf of the Gibeonites where the five Kings that made war against Gibeon hid themselves for safety in a cave at Makkedah and that cave chosen for safety proved a prison for their forth-coming and Joshua sent men to roule great stones to stop the mouth of the cave till he had finished the war Josh 10.16 and then he brought them forth and slew them and buried them in that cave Thus the head of the Villages were beaten with their owne staves and that cave which the Kings chose for their safety was first made the trap to catch them then the prison to hold them fast and at last the sepulcher to bury them Yet more perticular reference may it have to the conquest of the Midianites Judg. 7. for in that battail the Lord declared his strength for Israel mervellously for he said to Gideon their Captain The people that are with thee Ver. 2. are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands lest Israel vaunt themselves and say mine own hand hath saved me In conclusion God would have no more to go up against Midian but three hundred men Now the Army of the Midianites was great as appeareth in the former Chapter ver 33. Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the East together Yet God would have no more to go against Midian but three hundred men against this great Army of whom he saith before that they came as Grashoppers for multitude Judg. 6.5 for both they and their Camels were without number And they had much vexed and impoverished Israel as the story saith But Israel had the victory by those three hundred men who being divided into three Companies in the beginning of the middle watch of the night when the signe was given by Gideon every man brake a pitcher of earth that was in his hand and held their lamps in their left hands and their trumpets in their right hands to sound withall and cryed The sword of the Lord and of Gideon and they stood every man in his place And the Lord set every mans sword against his fellow throughout all the hoast Judg. 7.22 Here it is plain how God beat them with their own staves and slew them with their own swords And of them we may well understand that which followeth They that came out as a whirl-wind to scatter me their rejoycing was to devour the poor secretly for the Midianites by many direptions had made them poor and by spoiling the increase of the earth almost starved them and now they came as a whirl-wind in an army to destroy them Their secret comming to devoure the poor it is well exprest in the story And so it was when Israel had sowen Judg. 6 3. that the Midianites came up and the Amalakites and the children of the East even they came up against them And they encamped against them Verse 4. and destroyed the encrease of the Earth till thou come to Gaza and left no sustenance neither Sheep nor Oxe nor Asse Here they assaulted them secretly by sudden incursions upon them and they came out as a whirl-wind by sudden violence and they made them poor The words thus expounded we may in this part of the section consider 1 The miracle of the station of the Sun and Moon 2 The victory that followed 3 The conquest of Midian 1 Of the miracle of the station of the Sun and Moon This example of the station of the Sun and Moon Doct. 1 as attending upon the wars of the Lord doth further confirme the former Doctrine delivered out of the Verse going before that the in-animate creatures do serve the Lord and the will of God is their onely nature whether he guide them by his ordinary providence or by his speciall dispensation of extraordinary power It teacheth that God is above all second causes so that his reveale determination of means for his operations do not bind him but his Non obstante often inter-curreth by vertue of his prerogative To expresse him absolute Lord of all Reas 1 ruling all things by the word of his power that he may be both trusted and feared above all To divert us from the over-weening of our fellow creatures for many Nations having observed the good that the Sun doth on earth have worshipped the Sun and some Lunatiques have as wisely worshipped the Moon others have adored some speciall Stars as the ascendents in their nativities The Aegyptians in respect as is thought of the great profit that came of kine did worship a living bullock or calfe and of them the Israelites learned that Idolatry Herodotus tels how Cambyses comming with his conquering forces into Aegypt Thal. 76. saw the Aegyptians worshipping their calf he drew his sword and cut him on the thigh that he bled exceedingly and shortly after died Cambyses seeing this cried out in scorne of the Aegyptians O Capita nequam hujusmodi Dii existunt carne sanguine praediti ferrum sentienter dignus nimirum Aegyptiis hic Deus Thus came into the Church the worship of Angels and the Mother of our Lord and Saints and it s because they were Benefactors to the Church And after for their sakes their images were worshipped as at this day in the Church of Rome To divert us from this superstition and idolatry and to teach us to know our fellow creatures God doth alter sometimes the established order of his government and saith as Christ to his Disciples Are these the things you look upon Surely the Sun of all things is that God hath made for the use and service of God as the most glorious the most comfortable in respect of light which it giveth us from its own body and which it bendeth to the Moon and Stars and in respect of its influence so that as Ambrose calleth it Ornamentum Coeli the ornament of Heaven and Oculum mundi the eye of the world others have called it animam mundi the soul of the world as the quickner of all living things Three most memorable evidences of Gods power in the Sun are past this of the standing of it for the space of a whole day The going back of the shadow upon the dyall of Ahaz in the days of Hezechiah 2 Reg. 20.11 10 degrees And the miraculous Eclipse at the death of Christ And Christ foretelling
the end of the world saith that The Sun shall be darkned Matth. 24.29 and the Moon shall not give her light St. Augustine proves the Divinity from these things which we call portenteous and he blameth the Mathematicians for affirming those extraordinary effects in naturall bodies caelestiall or terrestiall to be contra naturam against nature De Civit. 21.8 quomodo est enim contra naturam quod Dei fit voluntate cum voluntas tanti Creatoris Creaturae natura sunt Portentum enim fit non contra naturam sed contra quod nota est natura 3 This station of the Sun and Moon at this time doth serve to justifie the lawfulnesse of a just war Reas 3 for they attended the arrows and the spear of God This was a just war for 1 It had a warrant from God to possesse Gods Israel of their own land which God had given them this is the warrant of policy 2 It was against Idolaters whom they were sent to destroy the warrant of Religion 3 It was in the behalf of the Gibeonites their confederates by oath Lex Gentium the Law of Nations It is a sin to set and look on when either our Common-wealth or Gods Religion or the Oath of confederacy suffereth This war was here managed openly and in the sight of the Sun and God declared himself both of the Council of War and an auxilary friend to his Israel in the same for none but he could have stayed the course of the Sun and Moon Now these extraordinary operations of God Vse as St. Austine saith are called Monstra ut a Monstrando so they are called portenta à portendo prodigia à porro dicendo therefore let us see what they shew and what they teach us 1 They teach us the great Comandement of the law to love God and to keep his Comandements This power in doing so great things and this mercy in doing the same for Israel doth well deserve that service from his Church observe it in a touch remember it in the front of the law I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the land of Egypt for that leadeth us into the full story of Israels peregrination and is there used to move obedience And we cannot make a bettter use of our frequent Commemoration of the manifold mercies of God to us then to stir up our selves to serve him so Christs greater deliverance is urged by Zecharie ut liberati serviamus 2 It serveth to direct us in the estimation of the creatures of God for the honour that we can do them lawfully is but to glorifie God for the good we receive by them honour is onely due to him that implyeth them Take heed of Idols take heed of superstition let not another Gospel bewitch any of us when the Sun communicateth his light to all the world every corner and part of the world is not illuminate alike there be some pretious stones that reflect the light of the Sun more then others doe vve value these above other yet we know that the light is all borrowed of the Sun And though in our fellow creatures the gifts and graces of God be in differing measures given for which we value them above an ordinary price yet we reserve to our God the honour of the gift of every good and perfect gift who is the Father of lights and we do him wrong if we draw any of our fellow creatures into the communion of his glory 3 Let me adde this for caution let not our thoughts be so ravished with the contemplation of Gods extraordinary power sometimes expressed in the service of his creatures as that we do neglect his ordinary providence which in true judgement is more admirable It is Saint Austins note Quae sunt rara sunt mira But he saith it is more admirable to behold so many faces so unlike in forme feature and proportion yet we do more wonder to see two faces alike It is not so admirable in true judgment to see the Sun stand still in heaven as a glorious candle set upon a Candlestick as to see it move and set and rise in so constant manner as it doth Therefore let the common providence of God loose nothing by his extraordinary lightnings of Power and flashes of Prerogative 4 This serveth also to encourage us in the cause of religion or in the just defence of the oppressed to awake our courage and to take pains It belongeth not to us who are Gods Ministers to enquire what cause of wars we have at this present what means must be used to commence and maintain them This belongeth to us to animate all that are called to just wars to take courage from this example If the sun stood stil whilst Joshua did fight for the Gibeonites because Gods oath had bound Israel to them is confederacy I cannot doubt but the Son of righteousnesse the Captain of Gods guards the Lord of his Hosts will cover their heads in the day of battail that fight for the oppressed Church of God their brethren the professors of the same faith the worshippers of the same God Whereas this miracle of the station of the Sun and Moon was done at the instance of Joshua we are taught to behold the truth of Gods promises made to his servants He had promised Joshua to magnifie him in the sight of his people and the blessing of the people on Joshua was onely the Lord be with thee as he was with Moses So he was in the division of the waters of Jordan Iosh 1.17 so was he in the conquest of Iericho and Ai and never was there such a thing seen that the Lord heard the voice of a man to make the day two days long 1 This was done to prevent Idolatry that the people might not erect any memory to Moses to honour him with divine honour which also God feared and therefore he buried Moses himself and would let no man know where he was buried to prevent Idolatry The Devil no doubt knew the place that was the quarrell between Michael and the Devill about the body of Moses for the Devil would faine have discovered where it was to have mis-led the people to Idolatry but Michael resisted him Now when the people see that he which was great in Moses is as great in Joshua and they have experience that Joshua hath of of the same spirit that Moses had this doth direct their judgements not to look upon the instruments by whom wonders are done but on God who doth them and can do them as well by Joshua as by Moses 2 This was done to assure the former promises of the quiet and full possession of the land against the fear which the Spies suggested Iosh 10.14 for if God declare by these signes that he fighteth for Israel as it is said upon this signe Israel need not fear the power of their enemies they may go forth in the strength of the Lord his