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A41236 Festa Anglo-Romana, or, The feasts of the English and Roman church, with their fasts and vigils being an exact and concise accompt of their various etymologies and appellations, with the reasons and grounds of their celebration : together with a succinct discourse of several other grand days in the universities, Inns of courts, and the collar and offering days at White-Hall, tending, to the instruction of all persons in all capacities, and the dilucidation of several seeming difficulties in the ancient, as well as modern English and Roman calendar / by a true son of the Church of England. True son of the Church of England. 1678 (1678) Wing F821; ESTC R7435 34,996 146

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and furnish the Tables in the Inns of Court with good Chear In the Colledges at the Universities they are usually call'd Gawdy in the Inns of Court Grand-Days and at His Majestie 's Court White-Hall Collar-Days for on these Days at Court the King Knights of the Garter and Judges wear their Collars of S.S. It is also one of His Majestie 's Offering-days St. Matthias On February the 24th but in Leap-year the 25th is Celebrated the Feast of St. Matthias who was one of the 70 Disciples and elected Apostle by lot in the room of that Arch Traytor Judas after the Ascension of our Blessed Lord He Preached the Holy Gospel in Macedonia and after Travelled into Judaea where he was first cruelly stoned by the Jews and then Beheaded according to the Roman Custom Anno Dom. 51. and it is also one of His Majesties Collar-Days without Offering here we may properly come in with our Discourse concerning Bissextile or Leap-year 'T is term'd Bissextilis because the 6th of the Calends of March are twice reckon'd viz. on the 24th and 25th of February so that Leap-year has a supernumerary day more than other years according to that old Rhythm Thirty Days hath November April June and September February hath Eight and twenty alone And all the rest have thirty and one But when of Leap-year cometh the time Then Days hath February Twenty and nine Observe also this Latin Distich tho in old Monkish Rhythm regardless of true Quantity Bissextum Sextae Martis tenuere Calendae Posteriore die celebrantur Festa Mathiae This Leap-year is observed every fourth year and was first invented by Julius Caesar the Perpetual Dictator of Rome to accommodate and even the year with the Course of the Sun and takes the name of Julian Account from him who before the Incarnation of Christ the space of 44 years observing the erroneousness of the Account then in use ordered the year to consist of 365 days and six hours which six hours in four years time made 24 hours or a Civil Day and were added to the end of February and upon this account every fourth year contained 366 days and was call'd Annus Bissextilis for the reason premention'd and the thing it self Intercalatio an Interlacing or puting any odd thing between even ones meaning the odd day in Leap-year in which account for many years there was no sensible Error discovered yet in process of time it was found not to be so exactly agreeable with the Sun 's natural Motion for the Julian exceeded the true Solar year by 10 Minutes and 48 seconds and caused the Aequinoxes and Solstices yearly to alter and change their places and recede or fly back so many Minutes and seconds in consideration whereof Pope Gregory the 13th of that Name by the advice ●nd assistance of Antonius Lilius ●is Brothers and other Eminent Mathematicians did in the year of our Lord 1582. correct the Roman Calendar appointing the year to contain 365 days 5 hours 49 Minutes and 12 seconds and that the Vernal Aequinox which was then on the 11th of March might be reduced to the 21th as it was at the time of the first Council of Nicaea he commanded that 10 days in October should be totally omitted viz. from the 4th to the 14th so that the 4th day of the Month was counted the 14th Hence it is that the New Foreign Gregorian or Lilian is 10 days before the old or our Julian account Here it is also observable that every Leap-year to prevent all Ambiguities that may arise at Law it is provided by the Statute de Anno Bissextili 21 H. 3. that the 24th and 25th of February in Suits at Law shall be accounted for one day only Britton f. 209. Dyer 17 Eliz. 345. but for keeping of Fairs it is ordered that those which use to be on the 24th of February shall be kept on the 25th because the Feast of St. Mathias is not till the 25th of February in the Leap-year It is call'd Leap-year from the Dutch Loop-iare qu. Leap-year because it exceeds the bounds of other years by a day Sunday As for Sunday or the Lords-Day it is the weekly Feast of the Refurrection of Christ not Instituted by him or God himself but by his own Apostles in the place of the rejected Sabbath of the Jews for these ensuing Reasons 1. That Christians should not be obliged to the observance of Judaical Ceremonies but testifie the Abrogation of their Feasts and the liberty receiv'd by the coming of Christ 2. That as the Jewish Sabbath did continually put them in mind of the former World finished by the Creation so the lord's-Lord's-Day ought to keep us in the constant Remembrance of a far better world begun by our Saviour who came to restore all things and make Heaven and Earth new therefore for this Reason did they Honour the Last day we the First in every seven annually 3. In regard that the Lord rose from the Dead on this day and perfected the great and wonderful Work of Man's Redemption 4. We cannot more congruously apprehend the Majesty of the Super-eminent and Puissant Jesus by any other Creature than by the most resplendent and glorious Light of the Sun the Ruler of this day for it is written Et in sole posuit Tabernaculum suum exiit de Tribu Judae cujus Signum Leo est Solare Animal The Lord's-Day when any happens between Candlemas and Twelfth-Day hath no certain Name but is call'd the first or second Sunday on which it falls after Christmas but those that succeed the Epiphanie are denoted according to the Numeral order as the first Sunday after it is styl'd the first Sunday after Epiphanie the next the second c. whereof there are five this present year sometimes only four but more or fewer according to the greater quantity of the Intervallum majus tho the Sunday immediately preceding Septuagesima is ever counted the last Sunday after Epiphanie Valentine's-Day Valentine's-Day is on the 14th of February so call'd from Valentine Powerful Lat. a Roman Bishop whose Feast is kept this day about this time the Birds make choice of their Mates for the ensuing year and we among us of our Valentines that is Men and Women chosen for special Loving Friends it signifies also Saints chosen for special Patrons for the year The next 4 Sundays are known by the Name of Septuagesima Seragesima Quinquagesima and Quadragesima The three first have their Names from the Order in which they precede the 4th Quadragesima and so of the rest Septuagesima was Instituted as 't is generally believ'd for these three Reasons 1. For Suppletion i.e. making up what is wanting for because some did not use to fast on the Friday and therefore Sexagesima was Instituted as you shall understand by and by neither upon the Saturday in regard that our Saviour on that day rested in his Grave to denote our future Rest and 't is observ'd by St. Augustin that the
have proceeded there was suddenly discovered a Plot of Treason so Damnable and Foul that Posterity will hardly think it true when they shall hear of it The Plot was to blow up with Gun-powder both Houses of Parliament at a time when the King Prince and all the Nobility should be sitting in the Upper House and all the Knights and Burgesses in the Lower The Principal Contriver of this Plot was Robert Catesby a Gentleman of great account in Northamptonshire descended from that Catesby who had been a special Councellor of King Richard the 3d. to whose Family the Divine Providence had now ordain'd a disastrous Period This Catesby not able to perform the Work alone draws in many to assist him as namely Tho. Piercy Tho. Winter John Graunt Ambrose Rookwood John Wright Francis Tresham Guido Fawks and at last Sir Everard Digby all earnest Papists and all bound by Oath and by receiving the Sacrament To be secret for effecting this Plot they hired a House close adjoining to the Upper House of Parliament where they were to dig through a Wall for the fit placing of their Powder about Candlemas they had wrought the Wall half through and suddenly they heard a noise in the next Room which made them fear they had been discovered but sending Guy Fawks who went now under the Name of John Johnson as Mr. Piercy's Man to see what the matter was he brought word that it was a Cellar where Sea-Coals had been laid and were now a Selling and the Room offered to be Let for a yearly Rent this Room therefore as most fit for their purpose being right under the Parliament-House Mr. Piercy presently went and hired laying into it 20 Barrels of Powder which were covered with Billets and Faggots that they might not be discovered Thus the 1st part of the Plot was put in good readiness it now remain'd to consider what was to be done when the Blow should be given intending to surprize the Duke of York who was absent and the Lady Elizabeth at the Lord Harrington's in Warwickshire where she then lay under pretence of a Match at Hunting near Dunchurch but their Tenderness lest their Friends should Perish overthrows them for to prevent such Promiscuous Slaughter a Letter was framed and sent to the Lord Monteagle Son and Heir of the Lord Morley brought him by one of his Foot-men which he receiv'd from an unknown Man in the Street The Letter was as followeth My Lord OUt of the Love I bear to some of your Friends I have a care of your Preservation therefore I would wish you as you tender your Life to forbear your Attendance at this Parliament for God and Man have Concurr'd to Punish the Wickedness of this Time and think not slightly ef this Advertisement for tho there be no Appearance of any stir yet I say they shall receive a terrible Blow this Parliament and yet shall not see who hurts them This Counsel is not to be Contemn'd because it may do you good and can do you no harm for the Danger is past as soon as you have burn'd this Letter and I hope you will make good use of it My Lord having read this Letter tho much perplex'd yet went presently to the Court the King being then a Hunting at Royston and delivered it to the Earl of Salisbury Principal Secretary of State and the Earl having read it acquainted first the Lord Chamberlain with it and then the Lord Admiral the Earls of Worcester and Northampton who as soon as the King was return'd from Hunting acquainted him with it but the King apprehended some Violent Motion and that it must be some sudden danger by Blowing up with Powder and diligent search being made by the Lord Chamberlain and the Lord Monteagle who entring the Cellar found great store of Faggots and Billets and more diligent search being made there were found under the Billets 36 Barrels of Powder together with other Instruments fit for their purpose and apprehended Fawx there and found in his Pocket a piece of Touch-wood a Tinder-box to light the Touch-wood and a Watch which Mr. Piercy had bought the day before to try the short or long burning of the Touch-wood that was prepared to give fire to the Train of Powder Most of the Confederates met at Dunchurch according to Agreement but the Plot being thus Discovered Catesby Piercy were both slain coming out of Mr. Littleton's House in Worcestershire so were John and Christopher Wright the rest taken and on the 27th of January following a Commission was directed to divers Lords and Judges of both Benches for Trial of the rest of the Confederates who were all Condemn'd and had Judgment to Die and on the Thursday following Sir Everard Digby Robert Winter Graunt and Bates were accordingly Drawn Hang'd and Quarter'd at the West End of St. Paul's Church London and on Friday the other four Tho. Winter Keyes Rookwood and Fawks were Executed in the Parliament-Yard at Westminster This Plot was Discovered to the Rejoycing of all People insomuch that the King of Spain's and the Arch-Duke's Embassadors made Bone-fires and threw Money among the People in token of Joy And now King James not to be unmindful of the Lord Mounteagle for being the means of Discovering this Treason gave him in Fee-farm of Crown-Lands 2000 l. to him and his Heirs and 500 l. a year besides during his Life and not to be Unthankful to God for the Deliverance he caused the 5th of November being the day of the Discovery to be kept Holy with Prayers and Thanksgiving to God which was then solemnly perform'd and hath been since and is likely for ever to be continued The 28th of March following Henry Garnet Provincial of the English Jesuits was Arraign'd in Guild-hall for concealing the aforesaid Treason where he had Judgment to be Drawn Hang'd and Quarter'd and accordingly on the 3d of May was Drawn from the Tower unto the West End of St. Paul's Church and there Executed At his Death he Confessed his Fault asked Forgiveness and Exhorted all Papists never to Attempt any Treason against the King or State as a Course which God would never prosper By an Act 3d Jac. 't is ordain'd that all Persons appear at their Parish-Church for the Observation of this Day This is one of his Majestie 's collar-Collar-days without Offering Queen Katharines Birth-Day November the 15th is the Birth-Day of our most Gracious Queen Katharine Gr. Pure whom God preserve and grant her length of Days Health and Happiness in this world and in the world to come The 19th of this Month is Celebrated in Commemoration of the Nativity of our King Charles the First of Blessed Memory a Royal Monarch and Glorious Martyr who was born this day at Dunfernling in Scotland Anno Dom. 1600 and is placed in our English Rubrick Presentation of the Virgin Mary The 20th or as ours hath it the 21th of this Month is the Presentation of the Virgin Mary in the Roman Rubrick a