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world_n day_n end_n week_n 1,817 5 9.6699 5 false
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A26373 The present state of the Jews (more particularly relating to those in Barbary) wherein is contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious : to which is annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud, and Gemara / by L. Addison ... Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1675 (1675) Wing A526; ESTC R421 113,028 274

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wife_n at_o once_o or_o by_o succession_n lib._n de_fw-la monogam_fw-la but_o other_o grant_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o successive_a marriage_n have_v yet_o whole_o explode_v the_o licence_n of_o many_o wife_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o where_o divine_a revelation_n give_v toleration_n mr._n grotius_n say_v there_o be_v no_o restraint_n herein_o until_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o §_o 8_o 9_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la but_o as_o to_o what_o herein_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n polygamy_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o ill_a name_n among_o they_o that_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a privilege_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o divine_a prescription_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v herefrom_o abstemious_a it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o conscience_n but_o worldly_a interest_n the_o gemara_n babylonia_n as_o mr._n selden_n write_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o jew_n to_o take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o barbary-jew_n any_o one_o may_v take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v find_v with_o meat_n and_o cloth_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bed_n for_o to_o all_o these_o he_o oblige_v himself_o in_o his_o marriage-letter_n and_o what_o the_o jew_n herein_o pretend_v unto_o by_o divine_a law_n other_o nation_n practice_n through_o evil_a custom_n for_o tacitus_n de_fw-la moribus_fw-la german_n say_v that_o they_o use_v polygamy_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o nobless_a and_o gallantry_n but_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o i_o now_o write_v though_o they_o great_o magnify_v and_o extol_v the_o concession_n of_o polygamy_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o fond_a of_o its_o practice_n for_o they_o be_v general_o abstinent_a herein_o not_o out_o of_o religion_n but_o policy_n as_o find_v one_o wife_n at_o a_o time_n enough_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o government_n beside_o if_o they_o find_v any_o grievance_n in_o be_v always_o confine_v to_o one_o female_a they_o have_v a_o present_a remedy_n in_o divorce_n or_o concubinage_n of_o which_o we_o must_v now_o speak_v a_o little_a now_o as_o touch_v divorce_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n thereunto_o require_v which_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o the_o sepher_n kerithuth_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a enumeration_n and_o in_o this_o sepher_n kerithuth_n or_o book_n of_o cut_v off_o so_o call_v because_o the_o wife_n thereby_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o her_o husband_n family_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o three_o several_a copy_n hereof_o one_o take_v out_o of_o moses_n kotsensis_n where_o say_v the_o citation_n there_o be_v another_o a_o second_o copy_n hereof_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o maimonides_n and_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o burtorf_n caldee_n and_o syrian_a grammar_n and_o a_o three_o use_v in_o barbary_n among_o which_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n but_o in_o circumstance_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o divorce_n upon_o the_o ______o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o ______o of_o the_o month_n ______o and_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o account_n which_o we_o hebrew_n use_v at_o tituan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n govern_v by_o the_o puissant_a muley_n i_o joseph_n ben_n rabbi_n have_v desire_v of_o my_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o compulsion_n to_o cut_v off_o divorce_n dismiss_v and_o cast_v thou_o out_o thou_o i_o say_v thou_o my_o wife_n fatima_n the_o daughter_n of_o rabbi_n ben_n which_o have_v be_v my_o wife_n heretofore_o but_o now_o i_o cut_v thou_o off_o divorce_n dismiss_v and_o cast_v thou_o out_o and_o be_v thou_o cut_v off_o divorce_v dismiss_v and_o cast_v out_o from_o i_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n free_a and_o mistress_n of_o thy_o own_o self_n to_o go_v to_o marry_v who_o thou_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o let_v none_o be_v refuse_v for_o my_o name_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o thou_o from_o i_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o put_v away_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n this_o be_v do_v before_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n who_o attest_v it_o by_o subscribe_v thereunto_o their_o name_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o jew_n concubinage_n of_o their_o marry_v the_o brother_n wife_n those_o secondary_a wife_n which_o be_v of_o old_a among_o the_o jew_n our_o english_a translation_n render_v concubine_n gen._n 25.6_o and_o tertullian_n speak_v hereof_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr unis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la affirm_v that_o not_o the_o patriarch_n alone_o but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o marry_v but_o also_o to_o use_v matrimony_n various_o and_o that_o there_o be_v concubine_n before_o the_o law_n we_o read_v of_o the_o concubine_n of_o abaham_n nahor_n jacob_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o philo_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o mr._n selden_n that_o the_o primary_n wife_n be_v call_v the_o just_a and_o the_o secondary_a concubine_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o matrimonial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n forbid_v a_o servant_n or_o gentile_a woman_n to_o become_v wife_n to_o a_o jew_n but_o that_o she_o be_v call_v a_o concubine_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o may_v be_v so_o by_o some_o new_a institute_n of_o the_o master_n i_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n here_o to_o inquire_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o egyptian_a agar_n who_o be_v abraham_n concubine_n be_v call_v his_o wife_n gen._n 16.3_o and_o that_o both_o she_o and_o kethurah_n be_v call_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n but_o sarah_n bear_v only_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n august_n civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 17._o cap._n 34._o but_o grant_v that_o the_o concubine_n by_o some_o late_a rabbinick_n matrimonial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o call_v a_o wife_n yet_o she_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ill_a character_n of_o a_o harlot_n nor_o be_v conjugal_a association_n with_o her_o any_o more_o unlawful_a than_o polygamy_n which_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o patriarch_n and_o be_v still_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o modern_a jew_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o grant_v concubine_n the_o title_n of_o wife_n and_o concubinate_a to_o be_v marriage_n yet_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o primary_n wife_n there_o be_v and_o be_v still_o no_o small_a difference_n and_o disparity_n for_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o wife_n be_v take_v by_o matrimonial_a patent_n or_o dotal_a covenant_n with_o solemn_a espousal_n and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o receive_v all_o such_o present_n as_o may_v testify_v both_o the_o husband_n affection_n and_o the_o contract_n but_o concubine_n be_v take_v without_o any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n or_o assurance_n next_o the_o primary_n wife_n be_v the_o governess_n of_o their_o husband_n family_n but_o the_o concubine_n live_v therein_o as_o servant_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bed_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v to_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o title_n of_o their_o father_n but_o those_o of_o the_o concubine_n be_v seclude_v all_o succession_n therein_o and_o instead_o thereof_o receive_v portion_n gen._n 25.6_o and_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jephte_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o concubine_n be_v deny_v to_o co-inherit_a with_o his_o brethren_n agreeable_a unto_o this_o custom_n be_v the_o matrimonium_fw-la morgengabicum_n in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o her_o child_n be_v not_o take_v in_o to_o a_o right_a of_o the_o husband_n estate_n whereby_o the_o woman_n can_v have_v no_o part_n thereof_o for_o a_o jointure_n nor_o the_o child_n for_o their_o inheritance_n but_o only_o certain_a portion_n be_v assign_v they_o by_o compact_a which_o be_v call_v morgengab_n or_o marriage-gift_n but_o not_o to_o pursue_v the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a jewish_a concubinage_n whereof_o enough_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o mr._n selden_n our_o present_a task_n be_v to_o state_n the_o present_a use_n thereof_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n who_o be_v general_o herein_o very_o abstemious_a but_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o it_o be_v with_o such_o rite_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v and_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o unsettledness_n of_o their_o condition_n to_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o reserve_v in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o privilege_n people_n of_o a_o ambulatory_a state_n be_v usual_o very_o careful_a not_o to_o multiply_v their_o lumber_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o marry_v or_o refuse_v of_o the_o brother_n wife_n who_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n a_o
imitation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o david_n 2_o sam._n 6.16_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o law_n be_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n they_o place_v burn_a torch_n therein_o in_o token_n that_o the_o law_n perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o light_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v it_o on_o this_o day_n also_o the_o elder_a jew_n make_v themselves_o merry_a in_o see_v the_o youth_n scramble_v for_o the_o fruit_n they_o cast_v among_o they_o on_o this_o day_n also_o be_v sell_v the_o office_n of_o the_o synagogue_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o and_o all_o be_v orderly_o consummate_v every_o one_o leave_v the_o synagogue_n with_o this_o prayer_n the_o lord_n preserve_v my_o go_v out_o and_o my_o come_n in_o from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o ever_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o account_v for_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o office_n thereon_o celebrate_v a_o theme_n large_a enough_o for_o a_o whole_a volume_n if_o we_o be_v to_o give_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o rite_n and_o case_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o i_o shall_v confine_v the_o discourse_n at_o present_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n among_o who_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n there_o be_v but_o small_a disagreement_n in_o the_o sabbatarian_n ritual_a though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o barbary-jew_n be_v neither_o so_o strict_a nor_o ceremonious_a in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o jew_n of_o other_o country_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o account_n which_o good_a author_n have_v give_v of_o the_o late_a the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n sufficient_o accord_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o word_n sabbath_n and_o grant_v that_o it_o bare_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o rest_v and_o that_o sometime_o too_o it_o be_v use_v both_o for_o working-day_n and_o festival_n and_o that_o it_o put_v on_o a_o more_o peculiar_a and_o restrain_a sense_n when_o it_o be_v concise_o take_v for_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o god_n set_v apart_o for_o his_o worship_n and_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n the_o jew_n practice_n numerous_a ceremony_n some_o antecedent_n and_o relate_v to_o their_o preparation_n and_o other_o concomitant_a or_o wait_v upon_o the_o day_n their_o antecedent_n ceremony_n be_v see_v in_o dress_v and_o prepare_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o victual_n that_o be_v thereon_o to_o be_v eat_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n exod._n 16.23_o to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n bake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v bake_v to_o day_n and_o see_v that_o you_o will_v seethe_v etc._n etc._n from_o which_o they_o conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o sabbath_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v provide_v over_o night_n that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o to_o interrupt_v this_o rest_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a the_o master_n assist_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sabbath_n by_o no_o bodily_a labour_n may_v be_v transgress_v and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o cite_v many_o great_a rabbin_n who_o have_v help_v their_o servant_n in_o prepare_v for_o this_o rest_n but_o this_o strict_a custom_n of_o dress_v no_o victual_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o universal_a with_o the_o jew_n we_o now_o speak_v off_o with_o who_o i_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o good_a cheer_n on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v thereon_o prepare_v and_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o dare_v or_o will_v act_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o pretence_n the_o reply_n be_v that_o they_o think_v the_o crime_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o give_v scandal_n to_o other_o that_o be_v secret_o which_o be_v then_o the_o case_n every_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v with_o three_o feast_n and_o four_o office_n the_o first_o feast_n be_v upon_o the_o friday-night_n or_o rather_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n and_o begin_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o be_v their_o sabbath-dinner_n and_o the_o three_o feast_n conclude_v the_o sabbath_n now_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o triple_a feast_n they_o deduce_v from_o the_o triple_a repetition_n which_o moses_n use_v of_o the_o word_n to_o day_n when_o he_o give_v out_o order_n concern_v gather_v of_o the_o manna_n exod._n 16.25_o some_o of_o the_o more_o hospitable_a and_o wealthy_a jew_n keep_v their_o table_n spread_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o in_o this_o as_o other_o thing_n they_o general_o tread_v in_o their_o forefather_n step_n who_o be_v excellent_a at_o turn_v the_o power_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n into_o carnal_a form_n and_o superstition_n but_o beside_o their_o great_a apparatus_n in_o diet_n for_o the_o sabbath_n they_o use_v other_o preparative_n rite_n in_o order_n to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o great_a day_n all_o which_o be_v bodily_a and_o external_a and_o not_o worth_a our_o recital_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o let_v we_o see_v into_o what_o folly_n a_o people_n may_v fall_v in_o religion_n when_o they_o have_v once_o renounce_v the_o truth_n all_o the_o friday-afternoon_n be_v usual_o take_v up_o in_o sabbatical_a preparation_n as_o wash_v of_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n the_o trim_v of_o their_o beard_n who_o corner_n the_o grave_a sort_n suffer_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v according_a to_o law_n and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a superstition_n of_o pare_n their_o nail_n on_o which_o paring_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o tread_v in_o prevention_n whereof_o they_o usual_o burn_v or_o bury_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o spend_v no_o small_a time_n in_o whet_v the_o knife_n and_o prepare_v other_o utensil_n of_o the_o table_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o friday_n comb_n and_o dress_v their_o head_n and_o make_v ready_a all_o accoutrement_n of_o the_o body_n for_o they_o esteem_v a_o neglect_n in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n a_o downright_a violation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o their_o master_n use_v a_o word_n for_o sabbath_n signify_v queen_n they_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o they_o as_o due_o prepare_v themselves_o thereunto_o as_o they_o will_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n and_o he_o say_v the_o jewish_a canon_n be_v great_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o honour_v the_o sabbath_n with_o his_o body_n clothes_n and_o diet_n with_o his_o body_n by_o due_o dress_v it_o with_o his_o clothes_n by_o have_v a_o sabbath-day_n suit_n and_o with_o his_o diet_n which_o on_o the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v both_o more_o and_o better_a than_o on_o other_o day_n in_o barbary_n they_o have_v their_o sabbath-lamp_n which_o be_v light_v by_o the_o woman_n to_o which_o be_v light_v they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v this_o benediction_n bless_v be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v sanctify_v we_o with_o thy_o precept_n and_o command_v we_o to_o light_v the_o sabbatine-lamp_n if_o any_o man_n curiosity_n lead_v he_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n of_o light_v these_o lamp_n belong_v to_o the_o woman_n i_o shall_v only_o tell_v he_o that_o among_o many_o other_o reason_n pretend_v to_o be_v give_v hereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o keep_v the_o woman_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o eve_n who_o seduce_v adam_n to_o disobedience_n thereby_o put_v out_o say_v they_o and_o extinguish_v his_o light_n and_o glory_n but_o the_o woman_n do_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o thereby_o they_o facilitate_v their_o childbirth_n there_o be_v these_o three_o precept_n recommend_v to_o they_o for_o that_o end_n viz._n to_o keep_v the_o sabbath-bread_n light_v the_o lamp_n and_o careful_o to_o attend_v their_o month_n the_o sabbath-light_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o may_v last_v the_o whole_a sabbath_n on_o which_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o to_o snuff_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o transgress_v the_o four_o precept_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o rigorous_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n yet_o i_o neither_o can_v find_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o they_o who_o will_v if_o surprise_v with_o the_o sabbath_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o abide_v in_o wood_n and_o desert_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o sabbath_n to_o travel_v a_o few_o furlong_n to_o gain_v a_o safe_a residence_n for_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v thing_n necessary_a to_o save_v man_n life_n thereon_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o some_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v that_o if_o ever_o they_o be_v master_n again_o of_o jerusalem_n they_o will_v not_o loose_v it_o for_o
alms._n the_o object_n of_o the_o late_a be_v orphan_n widow_n synagogue_n and_o the_o holy_a house_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o temple_n which_o they_o expect_v shall_v be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o come_n of_o their_o messiah_n and_o therefore_o towards_o the_o structure_n thereof_o every_o die_a jew_n that_o be_v able_a contribute_v something_o for_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o treasury_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o master_n and_o careful_o improve_v by_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o wife_n first_o take_v out_o their_o dowry_n double_v if_o the_o child_n of_o the_o die_a person_n be_v very_o young_a the_o master_n be_v to_o be_v their_o guardian_n who_o with_o a_o signal_n care_n labour_v to_o improve_v their_o fortune_n the_o alm_n likewise_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o rabbi_n hand_n who_o out_o of_o they_o dispose_v of_o some_o female_n every_o year_n in_o marriage_n when_o the_o sick_a man_n have_v set_v his_o house_n in_o order_n and_o be_v under_o evident_a indication_n of_o death_n he_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o in_o a_o short_a oraison_n be_v recommend_v to_o mercy_n and_o the_o breath_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o nostril_n but_o they_o prepare_v for_o his_o funeral_n which_o be_v always_o within_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o first_o the_o corpse_n be_v wash_v in_o clean_a water_n or_o if_o he_o be_v rich_a in_o water_n of_o rose_n orange-flower_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v aromatic_a while_o the_o corpse_n be_v thus_o make_v clean_o they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o all_o the_o defilement_n that_o it_o have_v contract_v in_o the_o body_n this_o ceremony_n of_o wash_v be_v finish_v they_o put_v the_o corpse_n in_o a_o clean_a shirt_n and_o drawer_n and_o then_o a_o strip_v of_o linen_n resemble_v the_o zizith_n and_o after_o all_o they_o sow_v he_o in_o a_o very_a white_a sheet_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o coffin_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o interment_n stir_v not_o abroad_o or_o if_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o of_o door_n it_o be_v without_o shoe_n which_o be_v a_o token_n with_o they_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o dear_a friend_n for_o the_o seven_o day_n that_o they_o stay_v within_o the_o neighbour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n to_o pray_v with_o they_o and_o their_o mourn_a habit_n be_v either_o a_o black_a ganiphe_n or_o the_o same_o clothes_n they_o wear_v when_o the_o party_n die_v the_o corpse_n be_v bear_v by_o four_o to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n in_o this_o procession_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v the_o chacham_n or_o priest_n next_o to_o they_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o decease_a after_o who_o come_v those_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o funeral_n and_o all_o sing_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o plainsong_n the_o 49th_o psalm_n and_o if_o it_o last_v not_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o grave_a they_o begin_v it_o again_o at_o the_o grave_a ten_o rabbi_n or_o so_o many_o old_a jew_n in_o their_o room_n say_v over_o some_o certain_a psalm_n compose_v by_o the_o rabbin_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o be_v end_v the_o corpse_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o rabbi_n compass_v the_o grave_a seven_o time_n say_v from_o the_o earth_n thou_o come_v and_o to_o the_o earth_n thou_o be_v return_v after_o this_o be_v do_v they_o return_v from_o the_o grave_a to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o one_o who_o as_o chief_a mourner_n receive_v they_o with_o his_o jaw_n tie_v up_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o bind_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o this_o the_o mourner_n be_v say_v to_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o thus_o muffle_v the_o mourner_n go_v for_o seven_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n come_v twice_o every_o twenty_o four_o hour_n to_o pray_v with_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o seven_o day_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a repair_n to_o his_o grave_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a cloth_n and_o say_v this_o prayer_n vide_fw-la syracides_n 22.23_o judge_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o judge_v true_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o all_o thy_o judgement_n be_v justice_n and_o truth_n and_o then_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a wish_v one_o another_o good_a health_n and_o comfort_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v repeat_v precise_o that_o day_n twelvemonth_n till_o which_o time_n the_o obsequy_n be_v incomplete_a if_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v devout_a they_o often_o every_o week_n repair_v to_o his_o grave_n where_o they_o make_v great_a lamentation_n and_o bitter_a weep_v over_o he_o they_o pray_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o god_n will_v pardon_v his_o sin_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o garden_n mean_v the_o garden_n out_o of_o which_o adam_n be_v cast_v when_o he_o become_v disobedient_a in_o the_o funeral-rite_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v for_o both_o sex_n only_o with_o this_o decorum_n that_o the_o woman_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o man_n nor_o the_o man_n with_o the_o woman_n but_o each_o wash_n and_o shroud_v those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n they_o never_o bury_v their_o dead_a promiscuous_o with_o those_o of_o another_o faith_n but_o have_v purchase_v distinct_a burying-place_n where_o they_o reside_v which_o they_o very_o much_o respect_n and_o to_o which_o they_o often_o resort_v both_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o own_o mortality_n and_o to_o lament_v and_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a already_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unfit_a to_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o modern_a ceremony_n of_o burial_n be_v neither_o so_o numerous_a nor_o costly_a as_o those_o of_o old_a among_o the_o jew_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o they_o for_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o tabitha_n death_n and_o the_o chief_a mourner_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o the_o weekly_a lament_v of_o the_o dead_a refer_v to_o the_o woman_n hire_v to_o lament_v at_o burial_n and_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v mourning-woman_n jerem._n 9.17_o the_o same_o with_o the_o praeficae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n they_o likewise_o agree_v in_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n which_o be_v now_o as_o former_o without_o the_o town_n or_o city_n where_o they_o live_v except_o that_o in_o fez_n they_o have_v a_o burying-place_n within_o the_o city_n adjoin_v to_o the_o juderia_n or_o the_o part_n where_o they_o live_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o discourse_n inquire_v after_o inscription_n or_o epitaph_n and_o though_o often_o in_o the_o burying-place_n for_o that_o end_n i_o can_v see_v none_o nor_o any_o other_o state_n about_o the_o grave_n than_o green_a turf_n and_o bough_n but_o this_o remark_n respect_v the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o come_v far_o short_a of_o those_o of_o other_o country_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o funeral_n pomp._n but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o be_v not_o without_o inscription_n upon_o their_o sepulcher_n as_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la n._n memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o benedictione_n though_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v now_o use_v rather_o as_o a_o honourable_a commemoration_n when_o any_o author_n of_o worth_n be_v dead_a be_v cite_v by_o the_o master_n than_o as_o a_o common_a epitaph_n but_o when_o they_o use_v sepulchral_v inscription_n they_o be_v usual_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a such_o as_o let_v his_o soul_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o let_v his_o soul_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o bundle_n of_o life_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o just_a the_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v by_o the_o sick_a upon_o his_o deathbed_n i_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v before_o thou_o o_o lord_n my_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n the_o mighty_a god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o flesh_n that_o both_o my_o health_n and_o death_n be_v in_o thy_o hand_n restore_v i_o i_o beseech_v thou_o to_o my_o former_a health_n be_v mindful_a of_o i_o and_o hear_v my_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ezechias_n when_o he_o also_o be_v grievous_o sick_a but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o my_o visitation_n be_v come_v that_o i_o must_v die_v let_v my_o death_n be_v a_o expiation_n for_o all_o my_o sin_n iniquity_n and_o transgression_n whether_o i_o have_v commit_v they_o ignorant_o or_o know_o from_o the_o day_n that_o i_o first_o draw_v in_o the_o light_n grant_v i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v have_v my_o portion_n in_o paradise_n
and_o the_o future_a world_n appoint_v for_o the_o iust_o make_v know_v unto_o i_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a life_n satisfy_v i_o with_o the_o joy_n of_o thy_o glorious_a countenance_n at_o thy_o right_a hand_n for_o ever_o bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n god_n who_o hear_v prayer_n this_o confession_n be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o ten_o more_o invite_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o confession_n follow_v the_o absolution_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o some_o chief_a rabbi_n wherein_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o the_o execration_n and_o curse_n which_o be_v fall_v or_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o sick_a and_o his_o family_n here_o be_v also_o read_v the_o 20_o 38_o and_o 91_o psalm_n then_o follow_v this_o prayer_n utter_v by_o the_o rabbi_n let_v god_n be_v merciful_a unto_o n._n and_o restore_v he_o to_o life_n and_o former_a health_n and_o let_v his_o name_n be_v hereafter_o call_v b._n let_v he_o rejoice_v in_o this_o name_n and_o let_v it_o be_v confirm_v in_o he_o let_v it_o be_v thy_o good_a pleasure_n o_o god_n that_o the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n may_v help_v to_o abolish_v all_o hard_a and_o evil_a decree_n and_o to_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o sentence_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o death_n be_v decree_v upon_o the_o former_a name_n n._n it_o be_v not_o decree_v upon_o the_o late_a name_n b._n if_o evil_a be_v design_v against_o n._n it_o be_v not_o so_o against_o the_o name_n b._n behold_v at_o this_o hour_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o man_n as_o a_o new_a creature_n as_o a_o newborn_a babe_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o good_a life_n and_o length_n of_o day_n etc._n etc._n in_o dangerous_a disease_n they_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o impose_v a_o new_a one_o as_o the_o prayer_n show_v on_o purpose_n thereby_o to_o move_v god_n to_o have_v compassion_n upon_o the_o sick_a on_o the_o account_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o become_v a_o new_a man_n another_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o grave_a bless_a be_v god_n who_o have_v form_v create_v feed_v bring_v up_o preserve_v and_o do_v kill_v we_o all_o in_o justice_n and_o judgement_n who_o know_v the_o number_n of_o you_o all_o and_o will_v restore_v you_o all_o to_o life_n in_o his_o good_a time_n bless_a be_v god_n who_o kill_v and_o make_v alive_a amen_n in_o some_o place_n the_o jew_n be_v say_v upon_o the_o departure_n of_o a_o friend_n first_o of_o all_o to_o cast_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o then_o present_o to_o cover_v his_o face_n without_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o look_v upon_o he_o they_o likewise_o bow_v down_o the_o dead_a man_n thumb_n into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o incurvation_n they_o fancy_v to_o express_v the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o amulet_n against_o satan_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v stretch_v out_o at_o length_n to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v utter_o forsake_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hold_v nothing_o of_o its_o good_n return_v from_o the_o grave_a they_o pluck_v up_o grass_n and_o cast_v it_o behind_o their_o back_n to_o signify_v their_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o shall_v flourish_v again_o as_o the_o grass_n according_a to_o es_fw-ge 66.14_o the_o mourner_n use_v to_o eat_v egg_n out_o of_o no_o less_o emblem_n than_o that_o death_n be_v voluble_a like_o a_o egg_n and_o to_o day_n take_v one_o and_o another_o to_o morrow_n and_o so_o will_v come_v round_o upon_o all_o the_o child_n yearly_o fast_a upon_o the_o day_n their_o parent_n die_v and_o for_o the_o eleven_o mouth_n say_v the_o prayer_n for_o deliverance_n out_o of_o purgatory_n where_o the_o child_n out_o of_o a_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o their_o father_n piety_n suppose_v that_o he_o stay_v but_o eleven_o month_n though_o all_o the_o other_o jew_n tarry_v twelve_o there_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o chapter_n of_o purgatory_n they_o be_v very_o wary_a that_o none_o of_o the_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a remain_v uncast_a upon_o the_o corpse_n for_o they_o imagine_v this_o be_v to_o upbraid_v the_o dead_a as_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disdain_v to_o cover_v he_o there_o be_v many_o other_o minute_n ceremony_n relate_v to_o the_o jewish_a interment_n omit_v chief_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o small_a importance_n the_o conclusion_n wherein_o be_v consider_v the_o present_a obstruction_n of_o the_o jew_n conversion_n have_v through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n finish_v this_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o deem_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unwelcome_a to_o the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o epilogue_n to_o recollect_v some_o of_o the_o visible_a impediment_n of_o their_o conversion_n of_o which_o some_o respect_n the_o jewish_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o a_o particular_a residence_n among_o the_o fatal_a impediment_n respect_v the_o jew_n conversion_n in_o general_n their_o own_o engraft_a perverseness_n and_o obstinate_a adherence_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o forefather_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o former_a the_o jew_n be_v notorious_a therein_o above_o all_o other_o people_n though_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o the_o hebrew_n with_o other_o nation_n for_o not_o only_a cotta_n in_o cicero_n but_o most_o man_n of_o any_o part_n or_o education_n have_v think_v themselves_o under_o no_o small_a obligation_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n although_o no_o rational_a evidence_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o tradition_n vnum_fw-la mihi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la majores_fw-la nostros_fw-la ita_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la which_o be_v cotta_n be_v the_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o jew_n religion_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o education_n in_o this_o particular_a we_o find_v even_o the_o renown_a propagator_n of_o christianity_n complain_v of_o a_o prioribus_fw-la credere_fw-la as_o the_o most_o knotty_a and_o stubborn_a objection_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o when_o the_o jew_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v considerate_a and_o ingenious_a do_v free_o acknowledge_v the_o religion_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o account_v the_o principal_a yet_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o incur_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v proud_a or_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o be_v brand_v for_o inconstancy_n they_o resolute_o retain_v the_o religion_n in_o which_o their_o forefather_n live_v and_o die_v and_o think_v themselves_o happy_a and_o secure_a and_o this_o be_v speak_v not_o upon_o trust_n but_o experience_n for_o upon_o a_o fair_a occasion_n press_v a_o spanish_a jew_n with_o the_o evident_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o if_o after_o mean_n of_o conviction_n he_o shall_v obstinate_o die_v in_o his_o judaisme_n he_o make_v no_o other_o reply_n but_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o no_o better_a state_n nor_o to_o be_v account_v wise_a than_o the_o saby_n or_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v damn_a so_o will_v rabbi_n ben_n maimon_n rabbi_n solomon_n jarchi_n and_o so_o run_v over_o a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o rabbin_n place_v great_a consolation_n to_o have_v such_o good_a company_n in_o perdition_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o esteem_v it_o so_o scandalous_a a_o thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o forsake_v his_o native_a religion_n that_o even_o those_o who_o turn_v jew_n be_v still_o under_o a_o very_a jealous_a aspect_n according_a to_o their_o own_o old_a proverb_n beware_v of_o proselyte_n to_o the_o ten_o generation_n which_o be_v also_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o albeit_o that_o with_o a_o seem_a triumph_n they_o receive_v a_o renegado_n for_o a_o musulman_n yet_o they_o never_o repose_v in_o he_o any_o considerable_a trust_n nor_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o person_n of_o any_o worth_n or_o gallantry_n as_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o internal_a obstacle_n of_o the_o jew_n conversion_n if_o thereby_o be_v mean_v their_o ignorance_n either_o in_o their_o own_o rite_n or_o in_o evade_n the_o argument_n bring_v against_o they_o those_o that_o shall_v practice_v they_o herein_o will_v find_v they_o have_v arrive_v to_o no_o contemptible_a knowledge_n in_o both_o there_o be_v no_o rite_n of_o their_o religion_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o be_v teach_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n a_o probable_a rationale_n nor_o any_o objection_n bring_v by_o christian_n against_o