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world_n darkness_n light_n shine_v 11,650 5 9.6082 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62636 Several discourses upon the attributes of God viz. Concerning the perfection of God. Concerning our imitation of the divine perfections. The happiness of God. The unchangeableness of God. The knowledge of God. The wisdom, glory, and soveraignty of God. The wisdom of God, in the creation of the world. The wisdom of God, in his providence. The wisdom of God, in the redemption of mankind. The justice of God, in the distribution of rewards and punishments. The truth of God. The holiness of God. To which is annexed a spital sermon, of doing good. By the most reverend Dr. John Tillotson, late Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury. Being the sixth volume; published from the originals, by Raph Barker, D.D. chaplain to his grace. Tillotson, John, 1630-1694.; Barker, Ralph, 1648-1708. 1699 (1699) Wing T1264; ESTC R219315 169,861 473

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of_o conviction_n by_o show_v the_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o contrary_n the_o contrary_a be_v a_o imperfection_n and_o argue_v many_o other_o imperfection_n therefore_o wisdom_n belong_v to_o god_n among_o man_n folly_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a defect_n it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a reproach_n and_o disgrace_n than_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n it_o be_v of_o so_o ill_a a_o report_n in_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o but_o have_v rather_o be_v account_v knave_n than_o fool_n but_o in_o a_o true_a esteem_n and_o value_v of_o thing_n it_o be_v next_o to_o wickedness_n the_o great_a imperfection_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a wisdom_n be_v the_o high_a perfection_n next_o to_o holiness_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v usual_o more_o cry_v up_o in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o reason_n tell_v we_o though_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o say_v it_o that_o wisdom_n excel_v folly_n as_o much_o as_o light_n do_v darkness_n eccl._n 2.13_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o man_n make_v his_o face_n to_o shine_v eccl._n 8.1_o wisdom_n be_v a_o defence_n 7.12_o and_o v_o 19_o wisdom_n strengthen_v the_o wise_a more_o than_o ten_o mighty_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o perfection_n to_o god_n will_v argue_v many_o other_o imperfection_n it_o will_v be_v a_o universal_a blemish_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o will_v darken_v all_o his_o other_o perfection_n it_o will_v weaken_v the_o power_n of_o god_n how_o impotent_a and_o ineffectual_a will_v power_n be_v without_o wisdom_n what_o irregular_a thing_n will_v it_o produce_v what_o untoward_a combination_n of_o effect_n will_v there_o be_v if_o infinite_a power_n shall_v act_v without_o the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n it_o will_v eclipse_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wheel_n as_o the_o prophet_n represent_v god_n providence_n there_o can_v be_v no_o 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will_v it_o produce_v what_o untoward_a combination_n of_o effect_n will_v there_o be_v if_o infinite_a power_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o act_v without_o the_o conduct_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n and_o consequent_o we_o take_v away_o his_o providence_n for_o without_o knowledge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o counsel_n no_o forecast_n of_o event_n no_o provision_n for_o the_o future_a no_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o without_o knowledge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o goodness_n for_o he_o be_v not_o good_a that_o do_v good_a out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o from_o a_o blind_a necessity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o veracity_n nor_o justice_n nor_o mercy_n in_o god_n for_o all_o these_o suppose_v knowledge_n he_o that_o speak_v truth_n must_v know_v it_o he_o that_o be_v just_o must_v understand_v right_a from_o wrong_n he_o that_o show_v mercy_n must_v know_v who_o be_v miserable_a and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v and_o not_o 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all_o the_o degree_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o they_o whatever_o may_v commend_v a_o action_n or_o blemish_v it_o whatever_o may_v aggravate_v a_o sin_n or_o excuse_v it_o isa_n 26.7_o thou_o most_o upright_o do_v weigh_v the_o path_n of_o the_o just_a there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a word_n that_o we_o speak_v but_o god_n hear_v it_o mal._n 3.16_o and_o the_o lord_n hearken_v and_o hear_v and_o a_o book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v write_v before_o he_o and_o all_o we_o do_v be_v note_v in_o his_o book_n psa_n 56.8_o 3._o he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v most_o secret_a and_o hide_a the_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o bad_a when_o we_o do_v our_o alm_n in_o secret_a when_o we_o enter_v into_o our_o closet_n and_o shut_v the_o door_n our_o father_n see_v in_o secret_a mat._n 6._o nor_o can_v we_o retire_v ourselves_o to_o any_o place_n where_o we_o can_v sin_v so_o as_o god_n shall_v not_o see_v we_o where_o we_o can_v hide_v our_o sin_n from_o his_o sight_n or_o ourselves_o from_o his_o wrath_n hear_v how_o sensible_o a_o heathen_a speak_v of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arrian_n in_o ep._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o the_o scripture_n be_v full_a of_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n psal_n 90.8_o thou_o have_v set_v our_o iniquity_n before_o thou_o and_o our_o secret_a sin_n in_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n those_o sin_n which_o we_o commit_v in_o the_o dark_a be_v in_o the_o light_n of_o the_o divine_a knowledge_n darkness_n and_o light_n be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o psal_n 139.11_o 12._o jer._n 16.17_o 23_o 24._o can_v any_o hide_v himself_o in_o secret_a place_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o see_v he_o ii_o god_n know_v the_o heart_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n which_o imply_v these_o two_o thing_n 1_o sy_n
minister_n of_o god_n say_v he_o must_v be_v without_o house_n and_o harbour_n and_o worldly_a accommodation_n must_v be_v arm_v with_o such_o patience_n for_o the_o great_a suffering_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stone_n and_o devoid_a of_o sense_n he_o must_v be_v a_o spectacle_n of_o misery_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o world_n so_o that_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o these_o two_o wise_a heathen_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v unbecoming_a the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o improper_a to_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o they_o serve_v a_o further_a end_n which_o they_o do_v not_o dream_v of_o the_o satisfy_n of_o divine_a justice_n second_o his_o exaltation_n the_o several_a part_n of_o which_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n and_o sit_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v eminent_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o perfect_a and_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o design_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o he_o deliver_v rom._n 1.4_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a this_o great_a miracle_n of_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v determine_v the_o controversy_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n and_o question_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o then_o his_o ascension_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n this_o give_v we_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o bless_a immortality_n and_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o a_o life_n to_o come_v and_o a_o pledge_n of_o everlasting_a glory_n and_o happiness_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n tend_v more_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o obedience_n and_o to_o make_v we_o dead_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n than_o the_o assurance_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n and_o then_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o exaltation_n they_o do_v eminent_o conduce_v to_o our_o recovery_n the_o send_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o lead_v we_o into_o all_o truth_n to_o sanctify_v we_o to_o assist_v we_o and_o to_o comfort_v we_o under_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affliction_n and_o the_o powerful_a intercession_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o behalf_n and_o his_o return_n to_o judgement_n the_o expectation_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n to_o repentance_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n act_n 17.30_o 31._o and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o but_o now_o command_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v because_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n in_o the_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n by_o that_o man_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v whereof_o he_o have_v give_v assurance_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o redemption_n of_o man_n by_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o design_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n the_o use_n i_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o uunreasonableness_n of_o unbelief_n and_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o impenitency_n first_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o unbelief_n the_o gospel_n reveal_v to_o we_o the_o wise_a counsel_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n for_o our_o redemption_n and_o those_o who_o disbelieve_v the_o gospel_n they_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n against_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o unbelieve_a pharisee_n and_o lawyer_n luke_n 7.30_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v to_o we_o a_o design_n so_o reasonable_a and_o full_a of_o wisdom_n that_o they_o who_o can_v disbelieve_v it_o be_v desperate_a person_n devote_v to_o ruin_n 1_o cor._n 1.18_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o they_o that_o perish_v foolishness_n 2_o cor._n 4.3_o 4._o but_o if_o our_o gospel_n be_v hide_v it_o be_v hide_v to_o they_o that_o be_v lose_v in_o who_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n have_v blind_v the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o lest_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n shall_v shine_v unto_o they_o the_o gospel_n carry_v so_o much_o light_n and_o evidence_n in_o it_o that_o it_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o any_o but_o such_o who_o eye_n be_v blind_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o their_o lust_n he_o that_o will_v due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v thing_n and_o look_v narrow_o into_o this_o wise_a dispensation_n of_o god_n shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o it_o nay_o shall_v discover_v in_o it_o the_o great_a motive_n and_o inducement_n to_o believe_v we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v reasonable_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v for_o our_o advantage_n now_o this_o wise_a dispensation_n of_o god_n be_v not_o only_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o but_o beneficial_a to_o we_o it_o do_v at_o once_o high_o gratify_v our_o understanding_n and_o satisfy_v our_o interest_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o then_o believe_v and_o entertain_v it_o i._o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v reasonable_a and_o gratify_v our_o understanding_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o gospel_n have_v incomparable_a advantage_n above_o any_o other_o religion_n the_o end_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v to_o advance_v piety_n and_o holiness_n and_o real_a goodness_n among_o man_n and_o the_o more_o any_o religion_n advance_v these_o the_o more_o reasonable_a it_o be_v now_o the_o great_a incitement_n and_o argument_n to_o piety_n be_v the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n fear_v of_o punishment_n and_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o reward_n now_o the_o gospel_n represent_v all_o these_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n 1._o it_o represent_v the_o perfection_n of_o god_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n especial_o those_o which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o promotion_n of_o piety_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o we_o his_o justice_n and_o mercy_n 1._o his_o justice_n the_o gospel_n represent_v it_o inflexible_a in_o its_o right_n and_o inexorable_a and_o that_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n let_v sin_n go_v unpunished_a the_o impartiality_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n appear_v in_o this_o dispensation_n that_o when_o god_n pardon_v the_o sinner_n yet_o he_o will_v punish_v sin_n so_o severe_o in_o his_o own_o son_n who_o be_v the_o surety_n now_o what_o can_v more_o tend_v to_o discountenance_v sin_n and_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n of_o it_o 2._o his_o mercy_n this_o dispensation_n be_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n and_o love_n of_o god_n in_o send_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o sinner_n and_o in_o save_v we_o by_o devote_v and_o sacrifice_v he_o john_n 3.16_o for_o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n rom._n 5.8_o but_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n towards_o we_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o 1_o john_n 4.9_o 10._o in_o this_o be_v manifest_v the_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o because_o god_n send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n into_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v live_v through_o he_o herein_o be_v love_n not_o that_o we_o love_v god_n but_o that_o he_o love_v we_o and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n now_o this_o representation_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o love_n which_o the_o gospel_n make_v be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o melt_v our_o heart_n into_o love_n to_o god_n 2._o the_o second_o argument_n to_o piety_n be_v fear_n of_o punishment_n the_o gospel_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n it_o have_v make_v clear_a and_o terrible_a discovery_n of_o those_o torment_n which_o attend_v sinner_n in_o another_o world_n and_o have_v open_v to_o we_o the_o treasure_n of_o god_n wrath_n so_o that_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n hell_n be_v naked_a before_o we_o and_o destruction_n have_v no_o cover_n and_o this_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o gospel_n so_o powerful_a a_o engine_n to_o destroy_v sin_n rom._n 1.16_o 18._o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n for_o therein_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n 3._o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o reward_n and_o this_o add_v to_o the_o former_a render_v the_o gospel_n the_o most_o powerful_a instrument_n to_o take_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o holiness_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o mean_n to_o draw_v man_n from_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v once_o awaken_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o vengeance_n be_v hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o way_n to_o encourage_v obedience_n for_o the_o future_a be_v hope_n of_o
same_o three_o i_o come_v now_o to_o draw_v some_o inference_n from_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i._o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n knowledge_n 1._o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a knowledge_n call_v for_o our_o veneration_n every_o excellency_n command_v reverence_n and_o raise_v our_o admiration_n and_o none_o more_o than_o knowledge_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o value_v ourselves_o or_o other_o more_o by_o than_o this_o the_o high_a knowledge_n of_o man_n the_o most_o glorious_a understanding_n that_o ever_o any_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v endow_v with_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o as_o a_o glow-worm_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o we_o admire_v these_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o shine_v so_o imperfect_o in_o the_o dark_a if_o we_o reverence_v a_o little_a knowledge_n compass_v about_o with_o ignorance_n how_o shall_v we_o admire_v the_o father_n of_o light_n in_o who_o be_v no_o darkness_n at_o all_o that_o knowledge_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o blemish_n or_o imperfection_n in_o it_o 2._o we_o may_v hence_o learn_v humility_n and_o that_o on_o this_o double_a account_n as_o we_o have_v all_o our_o knowledge_n from_o he_o what_o have_v we_o that_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o as_o our_o knowledge_n be_v very_o imperfect_a when_o compare_v with_o the_o divine_a understanding_n we_o be_v blind_a and_o ignorant_a it_o be_v but_o a_o few_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v and_o we_o know_v but_o a_o few_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o our_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o know_v and_o of_o those_o thing_n we_o do_v know_v our_o knowledge_n be_v very_o imperfect_a it_o be_v slight_a and_o superficial_a attend_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o and_o error_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o clear_a reason_n and_o the_o bright_a understanding_n of_o man_n have_v many_o flaw_n and_o defect_n in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o more_o we_o know_v of_o god_n and_o of_o ourselves_o the_o more_o humble_a we_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v a_o empty_a knowledge_n and_o false_o so_o call_v that_o puff_v up_o as_o the_o empty_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v pert_a and_o raise_v up_o themselves_o but_o those_o which_o be_v big_a and_o full_a droop_v and_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n so_o it_o be_v only_a ignorance_n that_o be_v proud_a and_o lift_v man_n up_o but_o true_a knowledge_n make_v man_n humble_a 3._o this_o be_v matter_n of_o comfort_n and_o encouragement_n he_o know_v our_o want_n and_o weakness_n and_o will_v lay_v no_o more_o upon_o we_o than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v for_o he_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v but_o dust_n he_o know_v the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o can_v when_o he_o please_v put_v a_o hook_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o his_o bridle_n in_o their_o lip_n as_o he_o do_v to_o senacherib_n 2_o king_n 19.28_o 1._o from_o god_n know_v our_o secret_a action_n i_o infer_v 1._o if_o god_n see_v our_o most_o secret_a action_n this_o discover_v and_o confute_v the_o secret_a atheism_n of_o many_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o most_o secret_a sin_n deny_v the_o omniscience_n of_o god_n thus_o david_n describe_v the_o atheism_n of_o some_o in_o his_o day_n he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n god_n have_v forget_v he_o hide_v his_o face_n he_o will_v never_o see_v it_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o see_v neither_o shall_v the_o god_n of_o jacob_n regard_v it_o and_o be_v not_o this_o in_o effect_n to_o deny_v god_n be_v for_o it_o be_v to_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o deny_v there_o be_v a_o sun_n as_o deny_v that_o it_o shine_v and_o enlighten_v the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o relic_n of_o this_o even_a in_o the_o best_a man_n which_o do_v at_o sometime_o discover_v themselves_o psal_n 73.10_o 11._o therefore_o his_o people_n return_v hither_o and_o water_n of_o a_o full_a cup_n be_v wring_v out_o to_o they_o and_o they_o say_v how_o do_v god_n know_v be_v there_o knowledge_n in_o the_o most_o high_a that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n come_v to_o this_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o afflict_a state_n and_o see_v the_o prosperity_n of_o wicked_a man_n they_o come_v to_o this_o to_o question_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n whether_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o atheism_n reign_v in_o wicked_a man_n while_o they_o live_v in_o their_o sin_n they_o live_v in_o the_o denial_n of_o god_n omniscience_n for_o do_v man_n real_o believe_v that_o god_n see_v in_o secret_a that_o his_o eye_n perceive_v the_o darkness_n and_o lay_v open_a and_o naked_a all_o thing_n before_o it_o how_o dare_v they_o lie_v and_o steal_v and_o swear_v false_o vain_a man_n why_o do_v thou_o seek_v darkness_n and_o retirement_n how_o be_v thou_o alone_o if_o thou_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v every_o where_o how_o can_v thou_o retire_v from_o he_o how_o can_v thou_o shut_v he_o out_o if_o thou_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v light_a what_o security_n be_v darkness_n to_o thou_o if_o he_o look_v upon_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v thy_o sovereign_n thy_o judge_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o master_n and_o thy_o best_a friend_n for_o we_o use_v to_o reverence_v person_n under_o these_o notion_n and_o relation_n and_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v vile_a and_o unseemly_a before_o they_o if_o he_o who_o be_v all_o this_o look_v upon_o thou_o why_o be_v thou_o not_o ashamed_a why_o do_v not_o thy_o blood_n rise_v in_o thy_o face_n why_o shall_v not_o shame_n and_o fear_v work_v upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o god_n see_v we_o as_o if_o man_n do_v behold_v we_o for_o this_o that_o god_n see_v thou_o be_v a_o great_a surprise_n and_o discovery_n and_o threaten_v thou_o with_o more_o danger_n than_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v by_o thou_o 2._o live_v as_o those_o that_o believe_v this_o be_v continual_o under_o the_o power_n of_o this_o apprehension_n that_o god_n take_v a_o particular_a and_o exact_a notice_n of_o all_o thy_o action_n the_o firm_a belief_n of_o this_o will_v have_v a_o double_a influence_n upon_o we_o it_o will_v encourage_v we_o in_o well-doing_n and_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o we_o as_o to_o sin_n sic_fw-la vivamus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la vivamus_fw-la sen._n it_o be_v well_o if_o man_n will_v live_v as_o if_o any_o body_n see_v they_o but_o to_o live_v as_o if_o some_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a person_n be_v always_o present_a with_o we_o and_o do_v observe_v we_o this_o will_v be_v a_o far_o great_a curb_n upon_o we_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n of_o that_o ugliness_n and_o deformity_n that_o a_o man_n will_v not_o commit_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o one_o of_o a_o child_n or_o a_o fool_n and_o there_o be_v some_o person_n of_o such_o worth_a and_o reverence_n quorum_fw-la interventu_fw-la perditi_fw-la quoque_fw-la homines_fw-la vitia_fw-la supprimerent_fw-la epicurus_n have_v this_o good_a conceit_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o can_v advise_v other_o so_o to_o act_v as_o if_o he_o stand_v by_o fac_fw-la omne_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spectet_fw-la epicurus_n but_o seneca_n instance_v much_o better_a in_o cato_n or_o scipio_n or_o laelius_n ut_fw-la sic_fw-la tanquam_fw-la illo_fw-la spectante_fw-la vivamus_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v a_o eternal_a restraint_n upon_o we_o this_o be_v david_n course_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o sin_n psal_n 39.1_o i_o will_v take_v heed_n to_o my_o way_n while_o the_o wicked_a be_v before_o i_o how_o much_o more_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n i_o have_v keep_v thy_o precept_n and_o thy_o testimony_n for_o all_o my_o way_n be_v before_o thou_o psal_n 119.168_o and_o it_o be_v wise_o advise_v by_o seneca_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o live_v when_o we_o be_v among_o man_n as_o believe_v god_n see_v we_o and_o when_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o see_v we_o let_v we_o behave_v ourselves_o before_o he_o as_o if_o man_n do_v stare_v upon_o we_o iii_o god_n knowledge_n of_o the_o heart_n teach_v we_o 1._o the_o folly_n of_o hypocrisy_n how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o that_o outward_o which_o inward_o and_o in_o our_o heart_n we_o be_v not_o to_o put_v on_o a_o mask_n of_o religion_n and_o paint_v ourselves_o beautiful_o without_o when_o inward_o we_o be_v full_a of_o rottenness_n and_o uncleanness_n to_o honour_n god_n with_o our_o lip_n when_o our_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o he_o if_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a wise_a way_n for_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o discovery_n even_o from_o they_o
to_o be_v so_o wise_o frame_v must_v pick_v hole_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o show_v some_o fault_n and_o irregularity_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o pretend_v to_o do_v do_v ever_o any_o anatomist_n pretend_v to_o show_v how_o the_o body_n of_o man_n may_v have_v be_v better_o contrive_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o use_v of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n than_o it_o be_v or_o any_o astronomer_n to_o rectify_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o the_o extravagant_a and_o blasphemous_a speech_n of_o alphonsus_n that_o if_o he_o have_v stand_v at_o god_n elbow_n when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n he_o can_v have_v tell_v he_o how_o to_o have_v make_v it_o better_o beside_o his_o pride_n it_o show_v nothing_o but_o his_o ignorance_n that_o he_o build_v his_o astronomy_n upon_o a_o false_a hypothesis_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v now_o by_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o science_n and_o no_o wonder_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o world_n when_o he_o mistake_v the_o frame_n of_o it_o but_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o verse_v in_o nature_n and_o have_v most_o pry_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o it_o have_v most_o admire_v the_o workmanship_n both_o of_o the_o great_a world_n and_o the_o less_o but_o if_o we_o must_v suppose_v the_o world_n to_o be_v as_o well_o make_v as_o wisdom_n can_v contrive_v it_o which_o be_v general_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o monstrous_a folly_n to_o impute_v it_o to_o chance_n a_o man_n may_v better_o say_v archimedes_n do_v not_o make_v any_o of_o his_o engine_n by_o skill_n but_o by_o chance_n and_o may_v more_o easy_o maintain_v that_o cardinal_n richlieu_n do_v not_o manage_v affair_n by_o any_o art_n or_o policy_n but_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o mere_a chance_n what_o pitiful_a shift_n be_v epicurus_n put_v to_o when_o the_o best_a account_n he_o can_v give_v of_o the_o world_n be_v this_o that_o matter_n always_o be_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o in_o motion_n and_o after_o a_o great_a many_o trial_n the_o part_n of_o matter_n at_o length_n hamper_v themselves_o in_o this_o fortunate_a order_n wherein_o they_o now_o be_v that_o man_n at_o first_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o navel-string_n and_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o break_v loose_a and_o wean_a themselves_o that_o the_o nostril_n be_v make_v by_o the_o water_n make_v themselves_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n by_o the_o water_n force_v a_o passage_n downward_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o make_v for_o those_o use_v for_o which_o they_o serve_v but_o chance_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o use_n afterward_o find_v out_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o advance_v such_o senseless_a opinion_n as_o these_o to_o deny_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v it_o not_o much_o easy_a and_o more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n make_v all_o these_o thing_n than_o to_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o imagine_v how_o all_o thing_n shall_v happen_v thus_o convenient_o by_o chance_n do_v you_o ever_o know_v any_o great_a work_n in_o which_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o part_n and_o a_o orderly_a disposition_n of_o they_o require_v do_v by_o chance_n and_o without_o the_o direction_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n how_o long_a time_n may_v a_o man_n take_v to_o jumble_v a_o set_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n together_o before_o they_o will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o exact_a poem_n yea_o or_o make_v a_o book_n of_o tolerable_a sense_n though_o but_o in_o prose_n how_o long_o may_v a_o man_n sprinkle_v oil_n and_o colour_n upon_o canvas_n with_o a_o careless_a hand_n before_o this_o will_v produce_v the_o exact_a picture_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v a_o man_n easy_o make_v by_o chance_n than_o his_o picture_n he_o that_o tell_v i_o that_o this_o great_a and_o curious_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o chance_n i_o can_v much_o more_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o henry_n the_o vii_n chapel_n in_o westminster_n be_v not_o build_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o the_o stone_n do_v grow_v in_o those_o form_n into_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o grave_v that_o the_o stone_n and_o timber_n and_o iron_n and_o brass_n and_o all_o the_o other_o material_n come_v thither_o by_o chance_n and_o upon_o a_o day_n meet_v all_o happy_o together_o and_o put_v themselves_o into_o that_o delicate_a order_n in_o which_o we_o see_v they_o so_o close_o compact_v that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a chance_n that_o part_v they_o again_o now_o be_v it_o not_o much_o easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o a_o skilful_a workman_n shall_v raise_v a_o building_n than_o how_o timber_n and_o stone_n and_o how_o that_o variety_n of_o material_n which_o be_v require_v to_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a building_n shall_v meet_v together_o all_o of_o a_o just_a bigness_n and_o exact_o fit_v and_o by_o chance_n take_v their_o place_n and_o range_v themselves_o into_o that_o order_n i_o insist_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o because_o i_o be_o sensible_a how_o much_o atheism_n have_v gain_v in_o this_o age._n 2._o let_v we_o admire_v and_o adore_v and_o praise_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o have_v establish_v the_o world_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n by_o his_o understanding_n who_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n that_o be_v by_o exact_a wisdom_n the_o wise_a work_n of_o god_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o praise_n and_o this_o be_v a_o day_n proper_a for_o this_o work_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n since_o christ_n be_v clear_o reveal_v we_o have_v new_a matter_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n but_o as_o god_n have_v give_v we_o christ_n so_o he_o have_v give_v we_o our_o being_n we_o be_v not_o so_o to_o remember_v our_o redeemer_n as_o to_o forget_v our_o creator_n the_o goodness_n and_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o admiration_n and_o praise_n to_o christian_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o neglect_v among_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v not_o more_o take_v up_o with_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n which_o shine_v forth_o in_o they_o we_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o admire_v other_o thing_n little_a toy_n but_o we_o overlook_v this_o vast_a curious_a engine_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a artificer_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_o say_v of_o one_o that_o most_o man_n be_v so_o stupid_a and_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o admire_v the_o work_n of_o a_o painter_n or_o a_o carver_n more_o than_o the_o work_n of_o god_n there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v bestow_v more_o eloquence_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o curious_a picture_n or_o a_o exact_a building_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v upon_o this_o noble_a and_o exquisite_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n or_o any_o of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n we_o can_v admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o design_n and_o skill_n of_o petty_a artist_n and_o little_a engineer_n but_o here_o be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o beauty_n and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n do_v we_o love_v god_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o they_o psal_n 111.2_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a seek_v out_o of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v pleasure_n therein_o let_v we_o then_o say_v with_o the_o psalmist_n o_o lord_n how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n in_o wisdom_n have_v thou_o make_v they_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n etc._n etc._n more_o particular_o let_v we_o with_o a_o humble_a thankfulness_n admire_v the_o wisdom_n which_o have_v make_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n so_o fit_o for_o our_o use_n and_o service_n and_o with_o so_o merciful_a a_o respect_n to_o we_o the_o light_n and_o influence_n of_o heaven_n the_o beast_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v the_o psalmist_n often_o praise_v god_n upon_o this_o account_n psal_n 136.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n which_o have_v frame_v these_o body_n of_o we_o psal_n 139.14_o 15_o 16._o which_o have_v endow_v we_o with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n elihu_n complain_v that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o overlook_a these_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n job_n 35.10_o 11_o 12._o but_o none_o say_v where_o be_v god_n my_o maker_n who_o give_v song_n in_o the_o night_n who_o teach_v we_o more_o than_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v we_o wise_a than_o the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n there_o they_o cry_v but_o none_o give_v answer_v because_o of_o the_o
in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o into_o utter_a darkness_n and_o however_o man_n may_v bear_v up_o themselves_o now_o upon_o their_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o time_n a_o come_n when_o the_o great_a person_n in_o the_o world_n those_o who_o overturn_v kingdom_n and_o lay_v waste_a country_n and_o oppress_v and_o ruin_v million_o of_o mankind_n for_o the_o gratify_n of_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o ambition_n i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o day_n come_v when_o even_o these_o as_o much_o nay_o more_o than_o other_o shall_v fear_v and_o tremble_v before_o the_o impartial_a justice_n of_o god_n rev._n 6.15_o and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o chief_a captain_n and_o the_o mighty_a man_n and_o every_o bondman_n and_o every_o freeman_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o den_n and_o in_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o great_a day_n of_o his_o wrath_n be_v come_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v the_o impartial_a justice_n of_o god_n will_v treat_v the_o great_a and_o the_o mean_a person_n alike_o rev._n 20.12_o i_o see_v the_o dead_a small_a and_o great_a stand_v before_o god_n and_o the_o book_n be_v open_v and_o another_o book_n be_v open_v which_o be_v the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o the_o dead_a be_v judge_v out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n according_a to_o their_o work_n all_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o work_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n from_o those_o objection_n which_o seem_v to_o impeach_v it_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o satisfy_v one_o question_n which_o have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v how_o far_o justice_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v essential_a to_o god_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v brief_o lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n first_o i_o take_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o every_o perfection_n be_v essential_a to_o god_n and_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o divine_a nature_n because_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a notion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v that_o have_v all_o perfection_n second_o the_o actual_a constant_a exercise_n of_o those_o divine_a perfection_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v without_o himself_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o god_n for_o instance_n though_o god_n be_v essential_o powerful_a and_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v always_o exercise_v his_o power_n and_o goodness_n but_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o true_a of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n because_o these_o be_v perfection_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v terminate_v upon_o something_o without_o himself_o three_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o god_n to_o love_v goodness_n and_o hate_v sin_n wherever_o he_o see_v they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o world_n or_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o it_o but_o upon_o supposition_n that_o god_n make_v such_o creature_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o give_v they_o good_a and_o righteous_a law_n to_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o do_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o discourage_v they_o from_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o reward_v goodness_n and_o to_o punish_v sin_n four_o as_o for_o those_o reward_n which_o the_o gospel_n promise_v and_o the_o punishment_n which_o it_o threaten_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o reward_v and_o punish_v justice_n of_o god_n 1._o as_o for_o that_o abundant_a reward_n god_n be_v please_v to_o promise_v to_o good_a man_n the_o promise_n of_o it_o be_v found_v in_o his_o goodness_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n in_o his_o justice_n for_o it_o be_v justice_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v though_o the_o promise_n of_o so_o great_a and_o abundant_a a_o reward_n be_v mere_a goodness_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o punish_a justice_n of_o god_n about_o which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a question_n whether_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o god_n or_o not_o it_o seem_v very_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v inflict_v those_o judgement_n which_o he_o threaten_v because_o he_o have_v threaten_v they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a obligation_n upon_o person_n to_o perform_v their_o threaten_n that_o there_o be_v to_o perform_v their_o promise_n because_o god_n by_o his_o promise_n become_v a_o debtor_n to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o make_v the_o promise_n but_o when_o he_o threaten_v he_o be_v the_o creditor_n and_o we_o be_v debtor_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o as_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v threaten_v but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v god_n as_o love_a goodness_n and_o hate_v sin_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o concern_v to_o preserve_v good_a order_n to_o encourage_v holiness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o to_o discountenance_v sin_n under_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o he_o to_o punish_v sin_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o move_v by_o that_o which_o be_v urge_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o punish_a justice_n be_v essential_a to_o god_n than_o he_o must_v punish_v the_o sinner_n immediate_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n because_o whatever_o act_v natural_o act_v necessary_o and_o to_o the_o utmost_a for_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v such_o a_o justice_n essential_a to_o god_n as_o act_n necessary_o but_o such_o a_o justice_n which_o as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o its_o act_n be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o of_o his_o goodness_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v take_v partly_o from_o the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o first_o as_o to_o the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n i._o the_o inequality_n of_o god_n deal_n with_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n in_o this_o world_n ii_o the_o translation_n of_o punishment_n punish_v one_o man_n sin_n upon_o another_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o people_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o i._o objection_n the_o inequality_n of_o god_n deal_n with_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n in_o this_o world_n in_o this_o life_n thing_n happen_v promiscuous_o there_o be_v one_o event_n to_o the_o righteous_a and_o to_o the_o wicked_a if_o the_o wicked_a suffer_v and_o be_v afflict_v so_o be_v the_o righteous_a if_o the_o righteous_a sometime_o flourish_n so_o do_v the_o wicked_a and_o be_v not_o this_o unjust_a that_o those_o who_o be_v so_o unequal_a as_o to_o their_o desert_n shall_v be_v equal_o deal_v withal_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inequality_n it_o be_v usual_o the_o wrong_a way_n the_o wicked_a do_v many_o time_n prosper_v more_o in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o righteous_a be_v frequent_o more_o afflict_v this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n of_o old_a against_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o answer_v nay_o it_o do_v often_o shake_v the_o faith_n of_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n job_n 12.6_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o robber_n prosper_v and_o they_o that_o provoke_v god_n be_v secure_a into_o who_o hand_n god_n bring_v abundant_o and_o chap._n 21.7_o 8_o 9_o he_o expostulate_v the_o same_o matter_n again_o and_o david_n say_v this_o be_v a_o great_a stumbling-block_n to_o he_o psal_n 73.2_o 3._o and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 12.1_o and_o hab._n 1.13_o this_o objection_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o consider_v i_o shall_v now_o very_o brief_o offer_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o justice_n to_o show_v itself_o immediate_o