of_o the_o sphere_n be_v call_v polus_n arctiâ—us_n because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o certain_a star_n which_o the_o astronomer_n call_v arcturus_n which_o be_v the_o great_a bear_n aâ—tyke_n it_o be_v call_v septentrional_a or_o septentrion_n because_o that_o round_o about_o it_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o star_n which_o make_v the_o less_o beâ—re_a common_o call_v bozina_fw-la that_o be_v the_o horn_n horâ—e_n the_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n be_v call_v the_o north_n star_n star_n because_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o which_o pole_n be_v a_o certain_a point_n in_o the_o firmament_n which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v although_o the_o night_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a this_o star_n as_o the_o poet_n homer_n say_v do_v move_v little_a or_o nothing_o antarâ—ike_n because_o of_o his_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o pole_n the_o other_o pole_n be_v imagine_v on_o the_o other_o contrary_a part_n and_o be_v call_v polus_n antarticus_n of_o the_o word_n ant_n which_o signifi_v against_o contrary_a or_o opposite_a because_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a paâ—te_n from_o the_o pole_n artyke_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o south_n pole_n because_o that_o from_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n come_v the_o wiâ—de_n common_o call_v the_o south_n and_o be_v likewise_o call_v meridional_a because_o it_o be_v right_a south_n from_o us._n antarctic_a this_o be_v never_o see_v to_o us._n they_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o come_v near_o unto_o this_o pole_n antarctic_a have_v for_o a_o sign_n or_o mark_n to_o know_v it_o four_o star_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crosse._n and_o when_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v low_a in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o say_v it_o be_v thirty_o degree_n above_o the_o pole_n and_o as_o we_o can_v not_o see_v their_o pole_n from_o hence_o so_o they_o can_v not_o see_v our_o pole_n from_o thence_o the_o xi_o chapter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n zodiac_n the_o zodiac_n be_v defyne_v to_o decline_v or_o bend_v itself_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n which_o devide_v the_o sphere_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n cut_v the_o equinoctial_a by_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a angle_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o cut_v or_o divide_v by_o it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n one_o part_n thereof_o decline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north._n this_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o zodiac_n of_o this_o word_n zon_n zodiac_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signifi_v life_n because_o that_o accord_v to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o inferior_a creature_n or_o be_v so_o name_v of_o zodion_n which_o signify_v a_o lyve_n beast_n and_o be_v therefore_o divide_v into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n whereof_o every_o part_n be_v call_v a_o sign_n and_o every_o sign_n have_v a_o especial_a name_n of_o some_o beast_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o property_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o or_o for_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o â—ixt_a star_n in_o those_o part_n somewhat_o represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o such_o beast_n it_o be_v call_v zodiac_n the_o latin_n call_v this_o circle_n corruption_n signifer_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sign_n bearer_n because_o it_o carri_v these_o sign_n or_o image_n in_o it_o also_o because_o the_o twelve_o part_n latitude_n into_o the_o which_o this_o circle_n be_v divide_v be_v call_v the_o xij_o sign_n that_o part_n which_o declyne_v to_o the_o north_n contain_v vi_o sign_n septentrional_a and_o the_o other_o that_o declyne_v to_o the_o south_n contain_v other_o vi_o call_v meridional_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o zodiac_n may_v be_v divide_v in_o two_o manner_n one_o by_o longitude_n or_o length_n into_o the_o twelve_o sign_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o sign_n be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o degree_n which_o make_v ccclx_o degree_n likewise_o every_o degree_n be_v divide_v into_o lx_o minute_n and_o every_o minute_n into_o lx_o secondes_fw-mi and_o every_o second_o into_o lx_o terce_n and_o so_o to_o ten_o the_o other_o division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v by_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n by_o latitude_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o degree_n and_o in_o it_o we_o imagine_v a_o line_n that_o devide_v his_o latitude_n by_o the_o midst_n have_v vi_o degree_n on_o every_o part_n or_o side_n and_o this_o line_n line_n which_o devide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o breadth_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v call_v the_o eclyptike_a line_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v direct_o divide_v under_o this_o line_n either_o join_v together_o by_o conjunction_n or_o divide_v by_o opposition_n then_o be_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o moon_n under_o this_o zodiac_n the_o seven_o planet_n be_v move_v the_o sun_n also_o move_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n alonge_v the_o ecliptic_n line_n not_o enclyne_v more_o to_o the_o one_o part_n then_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o other_o planette_n do_v sometime_o go_v toward_o the_o north_n and_o otherwhyles_o toward_o the_o south_n and_o sometime_o also_o toward_o or_o traverse_v the_o eclyptyke_a it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o sign_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v not_o the_o constellation_n or_o star_n that_o make_v those_o figure_n zodiac_n which_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n do_v appropriate_a to_o certain_a beast_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o these_o figure_n be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o pass_v from_o one_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n to_o another_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o star_n call_v oculus_fw-la tauri_n that_o be_v the_o bull_n eye_n be_v in_o two_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o two_o star_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o gemini_fw-la â—ignes_n be_v in_o xiii_o and_o xvi_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o spica_fw-la verginis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spyke_a of_o the_o virgin_n be_v in_o xvi_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o the_o hart_n of_o scorpion_n â—_z in_o two_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o by_o this_o order_n do_v they_o pass_v from_o one_o sign_n to_o another_o so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v the_o sign_n by_o these_o star_n but_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o zodiac_n take_v the_o beginning_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o aries_n the_o name_n of_o these_o sign_n with_o their_o caracte_n and_o quality_n be_v describe_v in_o this_o table_n here_o follow_v numb_a name_n charact._n quality_n 1_o aries_n ♈_o hot_a and_o dry_a 2_o taurusâ—_n ♉_o cold_n and_o dry_a 3_o gemini_fw-la ♊_o hot_a and_o moist_a 4_o cancer_n ♋_o cold_a and_o moist_a 5_o leo._n ♌_o hot_a and_o dry_a 6_o virgo_fw-la â™_o cold_a and_o dry_a 7_o libra_n ♎_o hot_a and_o moist_a 8_o scorp_n â™_o cold_a and_o moist_a 9_o sagitt_n â™_o hot_a and_o dry_a 10_o capri._n ♑_o cold_a and_o dry_a 11_o aqua_fw-la â™’_o hot_a and_o moist_a 12_o pisces_fw-la ♓_o cold_a and_o moist_a the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o circlesâ—_n call_v coluri_n there_o be_v two_o circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n call_v coluri_n so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n colon_n which_o signify_v a_o member_n and_o of_o vros_n which_o signifi_v a_o wild_a ox_n the_o tail_n of_o this_o beast_n make_v a_o semycircle_n or_o half_a circle_n not_o perfect_v and_o as_o this_o beast_n move_v his_o tail_n lateral_o or_o side_n way_n and_o not_o by_o longitude_n even_o so_o do_v the_o coluri_n move_v to_o we_o and_o be_v cut_v in_o right_a spherical_a angle_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n colour_n the_o other_o likewise_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o also_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o solstitialle_n and_o be_v call_v the_o colour_n solstitial_a colour_n call_v solstitium_fw-la as_o solis_fw-la statio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o stand_v or_o stay_v of_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o point_n it_o declyne_v no_o more_o but_o turn_v towards_o the_o equinoctial_a these_o circle_n divide_v aswell_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctialle_n and_o solstiâ—ialles_n in_o the_o colour_n solstitial_a zodiac_n be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v two_o arke_n of_o this_o colour_n contain_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o zodiac_n and_o these_o arke_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n include_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o xiii_o chapter_n of_o
the_o meridian_n circle_n the_o meridian_n circle_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n imagine_v to_o traverse_v the_o sphere_n by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n cut_v the_o same_o in_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n it_o be_v call_v meridian_n for_o this_o effect_n that_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n become_v and_o at_o what_o soever_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o move_a of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a shall_v come_v to_o his_o meridian_n noon_n to_o he_o shall_v it_o be_v high_a noon_n at_o mydday_n and_o be_v therefore_o alsâ—_n call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o mydday_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o meridian_n meridian_n or_o meridian_n line_n as_o be_v difference_n or_o habitation_n by_o longitude_n so_o that_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n have_v other_o meridian_n then_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n so_o that_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o the_o meridian_n of_o one_o city_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o and_o from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v hereafter_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o horizontall_a circle_n the_o horizon_n after_o the_o astronomer_n be_v a_o circle_n which_o devyde_v that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o do_v see_v from_o the_o other_o part_n which_o we_o see_v not_o so_o that_o the_o say_a horizon_n devide_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n horizon_n call_v hemisphere_n the_o half_n which_o we_o do_v see_v be_v call_v the_o hemisphere_n superior_a and_o it_o which_o we_o see_v not_o be_v call_v the_o hemisphere_n inferior_a horizon_n this_o horizon_n change_v to_o they_o that_o move_v for_o as_o one_o do_v move_v his_o horizon_n do_v change_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o how_o many_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n orison_n and_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o orison_n the_o astronomer_n suppose_v the_o horizon_n after_o two_o manner_n of_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o right_a horizon_n and_o a_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a horizon_n the_o right_a horizon_n be_v to_o they_o who_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n be_v direct_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o this_o right_a horizon_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o devide_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o right_a spherical_a angle_n horizon_n the_o other_o oblique_a or_o declined_a horizon_n have_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v rise_v above_o their_o horizon_n this_o horizon_n be_v also_o call_v oblique_a because_o it_o devide_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o unequal_a and_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a angle_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v zenith_n or_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o heaven_n perpendiculerlye_o or_o direct_o over_o our_o head_n whereby_o be_v infer_v that_o as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n above_o the_o horizon_n so_o much_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o zenith_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a equinoctial_a for_o the_o zenith_n by_o all_o his_o part_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n by_o niâ—ntie_n degâ—eés_v and_o all_o other_o impediment_n exclude_v we_o may_v ever_o see_v half_a the_o heaven_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o any_o shall_v pass_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o one_o pole_n or_o the_o other_o so_o much_o fall_v the_o horizon_n under_o or_o beneath_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o course_n he_o intend_v and_o likewise_o as_o much_o shall_v it_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o contrary_a pole_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n meridian_n this_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o meridian_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a horizon_n the_o eâ—st_a part_n be_v where_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n begin_v to_o arise_v to_o we_o and_o appear_v in_o our_o sight_n the_o west_n part_n be_v where_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n do_v set_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v hide_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n under_o the_o say_a horizon_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o beé_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a east_n and_o west_n wâ—st_n or_o the_o untrue_a the_o true_a east_n be_v the_o point_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n where_o it_o do_v cut_v with_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o true_a east_n and_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o true_a west_n to_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n where_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v cut_v with_o the_o say_a horizon_n the_o untrue_a east_n and_o west_n be_v variable_a accord_v as_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v daily_o in_o divers_a point_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o true_a east_n and_o wâ—st_n sometime_o more_o to_o the_o northward_o and_o sometime_o more_o to_o the_o south_n the_o xv_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o less_o circle_n have_v entreat_v of_o the_o vi_o big_a circle_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o less_o circle_n circle_n a_o less_o circle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v that_o who_o superficial_a divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o unequal_a part_n not_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n thereof_o and_o of_o these_o two_o be_v name_v tropike_n tropykes_n so_o name_v of_o tropo_fw-it the_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v conversion_n because_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o any_o of_o these_o tropike_n be_v convert_v and_o turn_v towards_o the_o equinoâ—tiall_a these_o tropike_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o solstitial_o the_o one_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n or_o eâ—tivall_n or_o summer_n tropike_n the_o other_o be_v describe_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n or_o hiemall_a or_o winter_n tropike_n these_o two_o tropike_n and_o the_o polaâ—_n circle_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v more_o hereafter_o be_v call_v paralelles_n paralelles_n so_o name_v for_o that_o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a by_o their_o circumference_n one_o from_o a_o other_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o polar_a circle_n be_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n circle_n so_o that_o as_o the_o zodiac_n decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o do_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n decline_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n world_n and_o as_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v move_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a so_o shaâ—l_v the_o zodiac_n move_v which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o zodiac_n be_v move_v his_o pole_n shall_v likewise_o move_v above_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n sun_n and_o as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n xxiii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o great_a declination_n they_o shall_v describe_v certain_a circle_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o self_n same_o xxiii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a these_o polar_a circle_n take_v their_o name_n or_o dominion_n of_o that_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o one_o call_v artyke_n antarctic_a and_o the_o other_o antartyke_a the_o xuj_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyve_o zone_n the_o ancient_a astronomer_n divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o v._o zone_n zone_n the_o fiâ—st_n from_o the_o pole_n artyke_n to_o the_o circle_n artyke_n the_o second_o from_o the_o circle_n artyke_n to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o three_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o four_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a the_o fyfth_o from_o the_o circle_n antartyke_n to_o the_o pole_n antartyke_n of_o these_o fyve_o zone_n unhabitable_a they_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o two_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v unhabitable_a for_o extreme_a cold_n and_o also_o that_o the_o burn_a zone_n call_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la whereby_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v unhabitable_a for_o extreme_a heat_n that_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n unto_o the_o circle_n antartyke_n they_o call_v desert_n because_o they_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v and_o this_o our_o zone_n heaven_n that_o be_v
lucan_n make_v mention_n in_o farsalia_n where_o he_o say_v umbras_fw-la nusquam_fw-la flectentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v shadow_n no_o where_o reflect_v the_o thyrd_o be_v dia_n alexandro_n alexandro_n alexandria_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o aphrike_n build_v by_o great_a alexander_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n or_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n the_o four_o be_v dia_n rhodos_n rhodos_n rhodes_n be_v a_o island_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o where_o be_v sometime_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n rhodes_n or_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v dryven_v from_o thence_o when_o the_o island_n and_o city_n be_v take_v by_o solton_n suliman_n the_o great_a turk_n turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o philippe_n vrlerio_n frencheman_n be_v then_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n within_o this_o four_o climate_n be_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n within_o the_o holy_a land_n call_v palestina_n and_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n with_o many_o other_o province_n rome_n the_o fyfth_o be_v dia_n rome_n rome_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o most_o notorious_a of_o all_o europe_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n dommatrix_fw-la of_o nation_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n boristhenes_n the_o syxth_o be_v dia_n boristhenes_n boristhenes_n be_v a_o great_a river_n of_o scythia_n the_o four_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n istro_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n euxinum_n and_o where_o as_o all_o other_o river_n of_o scythia_n be_v trouble_v this_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a also_o dolesome_a to_o be_v drink_v and_o full_a of_o fish_n rifeos_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o climate_n be_v call_v dia_n rifeos_n the_o mountain_n call_v rifei_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n call_v parmatia_n and_o be_v contâ—â—â—lly_o cover_v with_o snow_n out_o of_o these_o sprynge_v the_o river_n tanais_n tanais_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o fame_n when_o it_o be_v write_v with_o ph_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a mountain_n of_o arcadia_n and_o here_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o whereas_o the_o author_n assign_v only_o seven_o climate_n they_o may_v have_v make_v many_o more_o and_o for_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o part_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a not_o to_o be_v inhabit_v they_o assign_v no_o climate_n thereto_o stoflerine_n add_v the_o eight_o climate_n stoflerine_n count_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n unto_o 57_o degree_n and_o other_o add_v more_o in_o like_a manner_n describe_v meridional_a or_o south_n climate_n climate_n we_o call_v they_o by_o the_o self_n same_o name_n as_o we_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a septentrional_a or_o north_n climate_n save_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o put_v before_o every_o of_o they_o this_o greek_a proposition_n anti_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v contra_n or_o contrarium_fw-la that_o be_v contrary_a or_o against_o so_o that_o as_o we_o name_v the_o first_o north_n climate_n dia_n meroes_n we_o must_v to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o south_n add_v this_o word_n anti_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o first_o south_n climate_n be_v name_v anti_fw-la dia_n meroes_n the_o second_o anti_fw-la dia_n sienes_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n here_o follow_v the_o xx_o chapter_n of_o certain_a principle_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v know_v for_o this_o science_n entreat_v of_o the_o sphere_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o circle_n circumference_n centre_n diameter_n lynes_n with_o such_o other_o word_n appropriate_a to_o this_o science_n the_o which_o what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v convenient_o further_a to_o declare_v a_o right_a line_n line_n be_v a_o short_a extension_n from_o point_n to_o point_n a_o angle_n angle_n be_v the_o touch_v of_o line_n in_o one_o superficial_a who_o touch_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o shaâ—l_v be_v a_o line_n and_o not_o a_o angle_n 〈◊〉_d solide_n be_v a_o body_n which_o by_o devision_n have_v length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n circle_v a_o circle_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n contain_v under_o a_o line_n draw_v in_o compass_n in_o who_o midst_n be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n come_v forth_o to_o the_o circular_a line_n that_o compass_v it_o about_o be_v equal_a the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o line_n that_o contain_v the_o circle_n circle_n that_o be_v to_o meaâ—e_v that_o line_n to_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n unto_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o circle_n circle_n the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v that_o point_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n proceed_v unto_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a diameter_n the_o diameter_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o right_a line_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o extend_v his_o end_n to_o the_o circumference_n divide_v it_o in_o two_o half_n semicircle_n the_o half_a circle_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n contain_v between_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o half_a circumference_n zenith_n zenith_n be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v imagine_v in_o the_o heaven_n direct_o over_o the_o â—oppe_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v imagine_v a_o right_a line_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n extend_v from_o thence_o direct_o to_o heaven_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o foot_n and_o head_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v upryght_o so_o that_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o this_o line_n shall_v reach_v unto_o and_o touch_v the_o circumference_n of_o heaven_n then_o the_o imagine_a point_n or_o prick_v of_o heaven_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n touch_v be_v call_v zenith_n oâ—_n point_n of_o the_o head_n or_o vertical_a point_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o city_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n 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instruction_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a especial_o and_o precise_o to_o declare_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sun_n be_v move_v under_o the_o zodiac_n zodiackâ—_n and_o upon_o his_o pole_n in_o the_o line_n ecliptic_a pass_v by_o the_o twelve_o sign_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n where_o he_o make_v equinox_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v the_o day_n equal_a unto_o the_o night_n in_o all_o place_n then_o from_o aries_n he_o enter_v and_o move_v into_o taurus_n approach_v near_a and_o near_o unto_o we_o on_o the_o north_n part_n whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v increase_v with_o we_o and_o the_o nyghte_n be_v shorten_v then_o enter_v he_o into_o gemini_fw-la and_o from_o gemini_fw-la into_o cancer_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n he_o
as_o to_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o box_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v off_o and_o put_v on_o to_o have_v often_o recourse_n to_o touch_v the_o iron_n with_o the_o sâ—one_n which_o they_o call_v feéd_v when_o ne_v shall_v be_v stone_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o compass_n fail_v not_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o floor_n of_o the_o box_n you_o must_v set_v a_o sharp_a point_n or_o prick_v make_v of_o a_o wire_n of_o laton_n this_o must_v stand_v right_a up_o and_o upon_o the_o prick_n or_o point_n thereof_o you_o shall_v seâ—_n the_o bore_v hole_n of_o the_o capitel_a and_o that_o the_o wound_n enter_v not_o above_o you_o shall_v cover_v the_o box_n with_o a_o glass_n and_o thus_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o point_n it_o shall_v show_v the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o north_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o other_o wind_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o the_o iron_n or_o neédle_n of_o the_o compass_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o any_o of_o these_o manner_n lodestone_n if_o you_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o neédle_n or_o compass_v then_o will_v the_o north_n of_o the_o neédle_n come_v to_o it_o and_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o needle_n it_o will_v flee_v from_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o neédle_n it_o will_v come_v to_o it_o and_o if_o to_o the_o north_n it_o will_v fleé_v from_o it_o this_o be_v understand_v the_o neédle_n or_o compass_v stand_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o north_n part_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o stone_n moreover_o this_o box_n must_v be_v put_v within_o another_o box_n in_o the_o which_o it_o must_v hang_v upon_o two_o circle_n of_o laton_n annex_v the_o one_o within_o the_o other_o which_o serve_v 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and_o northwe_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o yet_o meé_v seem_v that_o none_o do_v touch_v the_o prycke_n and_o few_o the_o white_a they_o call_v it_o northea_v when_o the_o neédle_n show_v or_o point_v from_o the_o north_n which_o be_v his_o true_a mark_n towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o northwe_v when_o from_o the_o north_n it_o declyne_v toward_o northwest_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o difference_n whereby_o the_o neédle_n differ_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o pole_n you_o must_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n where_o the_o compass_n show_v the_o pole_n imagine_v a_o point_n under_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n world_n and_o this_o point_n to_o be_v without_o all_o the_o heaven_n contain_v under_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o which_o point_n or_o part_n of_o heaven_n have_v a_o virtue_n attractive_a y_z t_z draw_v unto_o it_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n correspondent_a to_o that_o certain_a part_n of_o heaven_n imagine_v without_o 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the_o world_n be_v round_a the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n remain_v to_o we_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north-east_n wind_n and_o in_o how_o much_o more_o we_o shall_v sail_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o distance_n shall_v appear_v great_a unto_o we_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o 90._o degree_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o and_o great_a northea_v and_o pass_a from_o thence_o further_o forward_o northea_n it_o shall_v appear_v unto_o we_o y_z t_z the_o attractive_a point_n come_v neér_a &_o neér_a unto_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v the_o compass_n go_v better_v or_o amend_v the_o northea_n until_o it_o return_v to_o the_o self_n same_o meridian_n in_o the_o opposite_a or_o contrary_a part_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o where_o they_o begin_v &_o then_o shall_v the_o attractive_a point_n be_v to_o they_o direct_o upon_o or_o 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of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o neére_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_o be_v great_a &_o neére_o to_o the_o solstitial_o be_v little_a all_o the_o which_o shall_v evident_o appear_v in_o y_z e_z figure_n follow_v which_o be_v a_o circle_n divide_v by_o two_o diameter_n into_o 4._o equal_a part_n cut_v themselves_o in_o y_o e_o centre_n in_o right_a angle_n and_o from_o the_o centre_n point_n call_v the_o pole_n come_v forth_o a_o movable_a meridian_n &_o in_o it_o go_v a_o compass_n likewise_o movable_a about_o the_o circle_n the_o attractive_a point_n be_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n &_o from_o it_o come_v forth_o a_o threéde_n which_o must_v ever_o pass_v by_o the_o north_n &_o
the_o other_o four_o degree_n and_o nine_o minute_n under_o it_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o certain_a line_n equidistant_a to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n in_o y_fw-fr e_o centre_n of_o this_o circle_n star_n be_v annex_v a_o horn_n with_o his_o seven_o star_n movable_a round_o about_o by_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o see_v they_o in_o heaven_n follow_v how_o &_o in_o what_o wind_n they_o be_v even_o so_o in_o this_o figure_n shall_v we_o see_v the_o north_n star_n in_o what_o part_n it_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n high_a or_o low_o from_o the_o pole_n &_o that_o the_o pilot_n or_o mariner_n shall_v not_o err_v i_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v the_o foreguard_n in_o the_o wind_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o with_o the_o star_n of_o the_o north_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o wind_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o star_n of_o the_o north_n 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of_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o spâ—â—ne_n or_o more_o for_o the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o precise_a shall_v it_o beé_v and_o make_v in_o it_o two_o diameter_n that_o may_v cut_v themselves_o in_o right_a angle_n upon_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o four_o extreme_n or_o end_n of_o these_o diameter_n leave_v four_o round_a punche_n or_o point_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o axis_fw-la the_o one_o of_o these_o diameter_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o the_o line_n of_o east_n and_o west_n this_o do_v make_v of_o the_o same_o laâ—on_n a_o semicircular_a peéce_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o little_o less_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o â—inger_n this_o must_v stand_v upon_o a_o edge_n so_o that_o the_o coâ—â—ex_n part_n may_v come_v just_o with_o the_o half_a of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o plate_n to_o the_o which_o it_o must_v be_v nail_v or_o sother_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o plate_n the_o semicircle_n be_v raise_v &_o that_o the_o end_n thereof_o may_v come_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o semicircle_n shall_v you_o divide_v into_o too_o equal_a part_n and_o every_o half_n into_o 90._o degreé_v begin_v from_o the_o half_a point_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o pole_n in_o like_o manner_n shall_v you_o makeâ—_n two_o circular_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o peâ—ce_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n which_o thâ—y_v call_v rundel_n for_o the_o hour_n these_o must_v be_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o plate_n by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o may_v hold_v or_o bear_v they_o by_o their_o centre_n and_o every_o of_o these_o rundelle_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o 24._o equal_a part_n and_o although_o not_o all_o yet_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o above_o in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es high_a point_n of_o these_o division_n you_o must_v write_v 12._o because_o that_o there_o it_o shall_v show_v the_o midday_n or_o noon_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o afternoon_n hour_n must_v begin_v their_o number_n towards_o the_o west_n part_n and_o shall_v end_v 6._o hour_n in_o the_o half_a or_o midst_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o circle_n with_o the_o plate_n in_o the_o other_o joint_n of_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v begin_v 6._o of_o the_o hour_n before_o noon_n &_o shall_v end_v 12._o in_o the_o â—ighest_a point_n you_o must_v also_o make_v another_o semicircular_a piece_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n this_o must_v be_v plain_a or_o flat_a &_o the_o concavitie_n or_o holownesse_n thereof_o equal_a to_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o edge_n or_o side_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o in_o the_o end_n must_v have_v two_o hole_n wherein_o may_v just_o enter_v the_o point_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o circle_n for_o the_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n also_o this_o semicircle_n must_v have_v two_o line_n one_o on_o the_o 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of_o it_o then_o leo_n and_o uirgo_fw-la do_v end_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o shall_v begin_v libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la shall_v end_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o aries_n begin_v this_o half_a circle_n must_v have_v a_o open_n or_o open_a place_n even_o and_o just_a in_o the_o midst_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o great_a declination_n and_o must_v be_v a_o little_a brother_n on_o the_o inner_a part_n then_o without_o and_o not_o so_o broad_a as_o may_v come_v to_o the_o two_o line_n because_o it_o will_v then_o take_v away_o the_o graduation_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o in_o this_o open_a place_n
four_o geve_v unto_o every_o quarter_n part_v threé_o hour_n at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_n they_o call_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o three_o hour_n pass_v they_o call_v the_o thyrd_o hour_n and_o syxe_v hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n they_o call_v the_o syxth_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o midday_n or_o noon_n tie_v also_o the_o nienth_n hour_n they_o name_v at_o niene_fw-fr hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n virgil_n in_o this_o verse_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la clausam_fw-la componet_fw-la vesper_n olimpo_fw-la gospel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o write_v saint_n matthew_n that_o the_o labourer_n come_v to_o the_o uineyarde_n at_o the_o eleven_o hour_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o fyfth_o hour_n one_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o when_o we_o read_v in_o s._n john_n the_o ague_n leave_v he_o the_o seven_o hour_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v one_o hour_n after_o noon_n when_o christ_n heal_v the_o son_n of_o the_o ruler_n that_o be_v disease_v in_o capernaum_n in_o like_o manner_n by_o these_o hour_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o night_n into_o four_o quarter_n night_n geve_v threé_o hour_n to_o every_o quarter_n and_o in_o these_o four_o part_n of_o the_o night_n be_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o first_o quarter_n which_o they_o call_v canticinium_fw-la and_o we_o the_o first_o sleep_n they_o watch_v all_o in_o the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v intempestiwm_fw-la be_v the_o turn_n of_o midnight_n the_o young_a man_n watch_v in_o the_o thyrd_o which_o they_o call_v gallicinium_fw-la of_o the_o crow_n of_o cock_n watch_v the_o soldier_n of_o middle_a age_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o quarter_n call_v matutinum_fw-la or_o antilucanum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o day_n the_o old_a 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24._o equal_a part_n by_o both_o the_o side_n and_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o every_o of_o these_o part_n you_o shall_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n one_o of_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o meridian_n and_o in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o that_o write_v twelve_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n write_v other_o twelve_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o mydnyght_n in_o the_o high_a part_n turn_v upon_o the_o centre_n toward_o the_o right_a hand_n write_v one_o two_o three_o fourer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o low_a or_o nether_a part_n you_o shall_v count_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n turn_v it_o upon_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o the_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o one_o part_n come_v upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o upon_o two_o threé_o upon_o threé_o and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o line_n of_o syxe_n at_o after_o noon_n and_o at_o the_o line_n of_o syxe_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o remain_v certain_a round_a piece_n corner_n or_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o axis_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o self_n same_o plate_n then_o make_v a_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n as_o bygge_v as_o the_o half_a circumference_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o peéce_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n or_o somewhat_o more_o even_o as_o the_o plate_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o fynger_n if_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v great_a or_o less_o if_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v less_o this_o half_a circle_n shall_v you_o graduate_v or_o divide_v into_o 180._o degree_n begin_v at_o the_o one_o end_n one_o two_o threé_o and_o so_o forth_o unto_o 90._o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v you_o do_v from_o the_o other_o end_n unto_o the_o same_o 90._o also_o you_o must_v number_v they_o in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o half_a circle_n and_o this_o half_a circle_n shall_v you_o make_v fast_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o instrument_n so_o that_o the_o end_n thereof_o may_v be_v fix_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o meridian_n line_n then_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n shall_v pass_v a_o round_o steéle_v or_o wire_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n make_v fast_o or_o soder_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o rise_v and_o come_v forth_o equal_o from_o every_o side_n of_o the_o plaâ—e_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n or_o exiltrée_n of_o the_o world_n the_o instrument_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o shall_v place_v it_o or_o set_v it_o in_o a_o frame_n have_v two_o arm_n standard_n or_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o change_v between_o the_o say_a arch_n bear_v up_o by_o the_o ronnde_v peéce_n or_o end_n of_o the_o plate_n leave_v thereof_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o syxe_n hour_n aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v thus_o stay_v it_o may_v be_v direct_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o arm_n beneath_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o or_o where_o they_o be_v place_v you_o shall_v raise_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n so_o that_o the_o plate_n which_o signify_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v perpendicule_a the_o brim_n or_o edge_n thereof_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v and_o consequent_o the_o plate_n stand_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o nientie_n degreé_v of_o the_o half_a circle_n must_v show_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a prick_n as_o shall_v also_o the_o end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o end_n shall_v show_v the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n this_o instrument_n must_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v north_n and_o south_n instrument_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o circle_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n in_o the_o mid_n whereof_o you_o shall_v set_v a_o steéle_v or_o wire_n so_o upright_o that_o it_o decline_v not_o or_o bend_v not_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o same_o no_o long_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n line_n then_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o shadow_n shall_v be_v very_o long_o and_o as_o it_o rise_v hygh_a and_o hygh_o so_o the_o shadow_n wax_v short_a and_o short_a then_o must_v you_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o shadow_n touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o where_o it_o touch_v you_o shall_v make_v a_o prick_n then_o go_v the_o shadow_n shorten_v unto_o the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n tie_v and_o as_o from_o thence_o the_o sun_n decline_v so_o do_v the_o shadow_n increase_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v alaine_o to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n you_o shall_v make_v another_o prycke_n then_o shall_v you_o part_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o ark_n that_o be_v between_o the_o one_o prick_n and_o the_o other_o and_o from_o the_o middle_a prickeâ—_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o meridian_n line_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o instrument_n furthermore_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o instrument_n you_o shall_v set_v a_o compass_n or_o dyal_n which_o shall_v show_v the_o meridian_n line_n this_o do_v upon_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n you_o shall_v turn_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o far_o that_o it_o pass_v so_o much_o of_o
the_o half_a circle_n by_o the_o middle_a prick_n how_o many_o degree_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o that_o region_n or_o place_n where_o you_o be_v pole_n and_o then_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o wire_n or_o steel_n shall_v just_o show_v in_o the_o plate_n the_o hour_n and_o what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v here_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o xv_o chapter_n of_o certain_a particular_a dial_n mural_a and_o horizontall_a among_o sundry_a manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o particular_a dial_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v horizontall_a vertical_a which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o horizon_n the_o other_o be_v verticiall_a and_o must_v be_v make_v or_o set_v on_o a_o wall_n perpendicule_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o south_n or_o mydday_n from_o the_o true_a levant_n or_o east_n to_o the_o true_a ponent_fw-la or_o west_n â—est_n the_o which_o the_o mariner_n call_v east_n &_o west_n to_o make_v any_o of_o these_o two_o dial_n you_o must_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n and_o call_v it_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v draw_v a_o half_a circle_n and_o divide_v it_o in_o 90._o equal_a part_n and_o where_o the_o half_a circle_n be_v cut_v with_o the_o line_n of_o the_o axis_n must_v be_v account_v by_o the_o circumference_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o the_o city_n or_o place_n for_o the_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o dial_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o circumference_n where_o end_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o mark_n and_o write_v there_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o from_o that_o point_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n unto_o the_o point_n where_o you_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o line_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o semidiameter_n or_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n and_o from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n draw_v another_o right_a line_n to_o the_o other_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n perpendicule_a untyl_o it_o touch_v in_o the_o axis_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a hereby_o be_v considere_v a_o triangle_n triangle_n which_o have_v by_o the_o side_n thereof_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o vertical_a the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n which_o triangle_n shall_v serve_v afterward_o these_o three_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o vertical_a the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o horizon_n be_v find_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o dial_n in_o this_o manner_n draw_v a_o right_a line_n somewhat_o long_o and_o call_v it_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n dial_n this_o shâ—ll_v you_o cut_v with_o a_o other_o lyâ—e_a iâ—_n right_a anglesâ—_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o shâ—lbe_n the_o meridian_n line_n then_o with_o your_o compass_n â—ake_z â—rom_o the_o triangle_n the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o of_o this_o bygnesse_n draw_v a_o circle_n upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n so_o thâ—t_v the_o edge_n or_o brim_a of_o the_o circle_n touch_v in_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n then_o with_o a_o compass_n take_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o mural_a dial_n or_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o horizon_n if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o horizontall_a dial_n on_o a_o playâ—e_n or_o flat_a form_n therefore_o with_o such_o semidiameter_n as_o you_o desire_n you_o shall_v draw_v a_o circle_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n line_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o touch_v in_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n then_o shall_v you_o divide_v the_o equinoctial_a circle_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o quarter_n that_o be_v toward_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n shall_v you_o divide_v into_o syxe_n equal_a part_n and_o set_v the_o end_n of_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o upon_o every_o point_n of_o they_o that_o divide_v â—he_n syxe_v equal_a part_n from_o thence_o shall_v you_o draw_v certain_a right_a line_n untyll_o they_o touch_v in_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n and_o from_o these_o point_n of_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n you_o shall_v draw_v other_o right_a line_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horizontal_n circle_n which_o line_n shall_v be_v the_o determiner_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o neére_o unto_o the_o meridian_n line_n where_o it_o touch_v in_o the_o line_n of_o contingence_n you_o shall_v write_v twelve_o and_o consequent_o toward_o the_o east_n you_o shall_v write_v one_o two_o threé_o four_o fyve_o syxe_n and_o from_o the_o syxth_o hour_n you_o shall_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o hâ—rizontal_n circle_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n of_o contyngence_n the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o horizontal_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o self_n same_o and_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o bygnesse_n shall_v you_o draw_v the_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o same_o bygnesse_n that_o be_v from_o twelve_o to_o one_o the_o self_n same_o shall_v you_o geve_v from_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o eleven_o and_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o measure_n that_o be_v from_o one_o to_o two_o shall_v you_o geve_v from_o eleven_o to_o twelve_o and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o and_o note_v that_o the_o horizontal_n dial_n after_o the_o syxth_o hour_n of_o tâ—e_v evening_n shall_v have_v the_o hour_n of_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o in_o climate_n far_o north_n xi_o also_o and_o more_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o consequent_o must_v have_v the_o hour_n of_o five_o and_o four_o of_o the_o morning_n dial_n and_o in_o climate_n far_o north_n threé_o also_o and_o these_o also_o must_v be_v so_o mark_v that_o from_o syxe_n to_o seven_o may_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v from_o fyve_o to_o syxe_n and_o from_o seven_o to_o eight_o the_o same_o that_o be_v from_o four_o to_o fyve_o also_o four_o and_o fyve_o of_o the_o morning_n as_o seven_o and_o eight_o the_o dyal_n be_v thus_o draw_v in_o paper_n or_o on_o a_o table_n dial_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v paint_v on_o a_o table_n or_o in_o stone_n or_o in_o what_o so_o ever_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o dial_n a_o circle_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o be_v the_o circle_n horizontall_a and_o in_o that_o must_v be_v translate_v the_o line_n and_o number_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n horizontall_a then_o must_v you_o make_v a_o triangle_n of_o metal_n of_o the_o self_n same_o bigness_n and_o form_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o middle_a circle_n and_o the_o side_n of_o this_o triangle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o half_a diameter_n of_o â—he_n horizon_n must_v be_v fix_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n of_o the_o horizon_n dial_n so_o that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tryangle_n which_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o extremity_n or_o end_n thereof_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horizontall_a dial_n and_o must_v stand_v so_o perpendicule_a that_o it_o decline_v neither_o to_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o to_o the_o other_o the_o dial_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o shall_v set_v it_o upon_o a_o meridian_n line_n dial_n so_o that_o the_o meridian_n line_n of_o the_o dial_n may_v stand_v or_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o triangle_n show_v the_o hour_n and_o if_o for_o this_o place_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o we_o must_v fix_v it_o there_o and_o if_o for_o any_o other_o place_n so_o set_v it_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o certain_a hour_n so_o may_v we_o in_o any_o instant_n remove_v it_o to_o another_o place_n and_o likewise_o set_v it_o there_o to_o make_v certain_a &_o true_a demonstration_n of_o the_o hour_n ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o demonstration_n dial_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v make_v the_o horizontal_n dyal_n must_v be_v make_v the_o vertical_a take_v from_o the_o triangle_n the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n vertical_a and_o note_v that_o for_o the_o circle_n vertical_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a of_o more_o than_o six_o hour_n before_o noon_n and_o other_o six_o after_o noon_n and_o the_o triangle_n must_v be_v fix_v in_o the_o meridian_n line_n upon_o the_o side_n that_o be_v call_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n vertical_a and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o make_v a_o triangle_n of_o metal_n but_o that_o a_o wire_n of_o iron_n may_v gyve_v the_o shadow_n then_o must_v you_o make_v the_o say_a triangle_n of_o paste_n or_o paper_n and_o
and_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o cross_a peéce_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o yard_n must_v enter_v by_o the_o plain_a side_n of_o the_o cross_a piece_n and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o square_a side_n thereof_o to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n star_v or_o any_o other_o star_n on_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o serve_v not_o on_o the_o land_n nor_o for_o the_o sun_n except_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v under_o any_o thin_a cloud_n &_o the_o horizon_n clear_a you_o shall_v put_v the_o head_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o your_o eye_n raise_v it_o up_o or_o put_v it_o down_o untyll_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o cross_a peéce_n come_v with_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v so_o if_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o cross_a peéce_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o star_n you_o must_v look_v the_o plain_a side_n of_o the_o cross_a piece_n in_o what_o number_n of_o degree_n of_o the_o staff_n it_o fall_v and_o those_o degree_n shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n as_o if_o the_o cross_a piece_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o star_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o cross_a piece_n near_o to_o your_o eye_n untyll_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o come_v with_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o with_o â—he_n star_n and_o the_o degree_n which_o it_o show_v shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n ¶_o the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n to_o know_v the_o parallel_n in_o the_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o rule_n there_o before_o of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n these_o two_o manner_n be_v use_v for_o that_o more_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o two_o witness_n then_o to_o one_o so_o that_o if_o by_o one_o arise_v any_o doubt_n the_o same_o may_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o other_o and_o also_o because_o time_n may_v sometime_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o as_o to_o have_v a_o cloudy_a midday_n or_o noon_n and_o a_o clear_a night_n star_n the_o altitude_n be_v take_v of_o the_o north_n star_n which_o be_v a_o star_n in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o less_o bear_n be_v a_o constellation_n bear_n common_o call_v the_o horn_n for_o this_o north_n star_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a star_n about_o the_o pole_n be_v near_a unto_o it_o &_o shall_v therefore_o show_v a_o less_o circle_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o altitude_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n this_o star_n have_v declination_n 85._o degreé_v horn_n and_o 51._o minute_n and_o the_o complement_n to_o nientie_n which_o be_v four_o degreé_v pole_n and_o nientie_n minute_n be_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n and_o although_o the_o mariner_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o distant_a more_o than_o threé_o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a yet_o to_o my_o judgement_n more_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o astronomer_n then_o to_o the_o mariner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o astronomer_n do_v know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o star_n with_o their_o longitude_n latitude_n declination_n and_o right_a assention_n more_o perfect_o and_o precise_o then_o do_v the_o mariner_n for_o they_o account_n not_o only_o by_o degree_n but_o also_o by_o minute_n and_o second_n but_o let_v none_o deceive_v themselves_o through_o my_o opinion_n therefore_o whosoever_o will_v precise_o know_v it_o let_v he_o take_v the_o high_a altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n which_o be_v his_o be_v over_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o less_o altitude_n which_o be_v his_o be_v under_o it_o then_o take_v away_o the_o less_o from_o the_o more_o and_o the_o half_a of_o that_o that_o remain_v shall_v be_v the_o distance_n of_o that_o star_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o by_o this_o experience_n may_v be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o what_o all_o the_o other_o star_n that_o go_v not_o down_o under_o the_o horizon_n be_v distant_a from_o it_o join_v the_o great_a altitude_n with_o the_o less_o and_o that_o shall_v amount_v thereof_o divide_v by_o the_o half_a shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o take_v away_o this_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n from_o the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o less_o from_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o rest_n that_o remain_v shall_v be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o pole_n invisible_a and_o as_o you_o e_o pole_n be_v invisible_a it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v or_o know_v when_o the_o north_n star_n be_v high_a or_o low_o except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_a of_o some_o oâ—her_a mark_n and_o for_o this_o be_v consider_v the_o position_n of_o the_o former_a guard_n or_o watch_v be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o two_o star_n call_v the_o guard_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o horn_n star_n the_o mariner_n have_v note_v eight_o position_n from_o the_o former_a guard_n star_n to_o the_o north_n star_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o eight_o principal_a wind_n and_o as_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o the_o north_n star_n according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o these_o position_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v high_a or_o low_a from_o the_o pole_n let_v we_o here_o put_v the_o common_a rule_n which_o the_o mariner_n use_v astronomer_n to_o comply_v with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o degreé_v &_o a_o half_a and_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o astronomer_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o 4._o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n i_o will_v hereafter_o give_v a_o circular_a figure_n with_o a_o movable_a horn_n then_o the_o eight_o wind_n of_o the_o eight_o position_n be_v mark_v and_o put_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o north_n star_n in_o every_o of_o the_o wind_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o distance_n that_o the_o north_n star_n be_v high_a or_o low_a from_o the_o pole_n common_a rule_n the_o form_n guard_v be_v in_o the_o east_n before_o the_o north_n star_n be_v in_o one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a under_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o north-east_n the_o north_n star_n be_v threé_o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a under_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o north_n the_o star_n be_v threé_o degree_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o northwest_o the_o star_n be_v half_a a_o degreé_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o west_n the_o star_n be_v one_o degreé_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o south-west_n the_o star_n be_v threé_o degreéâ—_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o south_n the_o star_n be_v three_o degree_n above_o the_o pole_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o southeast_n the_o say_a north_n star_n be_v half_a a_o degreé_n above_o the_o pole_n lyâ—es_v note_v that_o these_o eight_o wind_n be_v make_v according_a to_o four_o line_n whereof_o two_o be_v right_a which_o be_v north_n &_o south_n and_o east_n &_o west_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v crooked_a which_o be_v north-east_n southwest_n and_o southeast_n northwest_o when_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o north_n star_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n it_o shall_v appear_v clear_a how_o they_o be_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o thâ—_n crooked_a line_n it_o may_v be_v seéne_a because_o the_o guard_n be_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o see_v by_o theorike_n or_o speculation_n how_o the_o north_n star_n rise_v up_o and_o go_v down_o from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v here_o describe_v the_o say_a circular_a figure_n or_o instrument_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n world_n in_o who_o circumference_n be_v write_v the_o eight_o wind_n the_o north_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o they_o call_v the_o head_n and_o the_o south_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n thereof_o which_o they_o call_v the_o foot_n the_o east_n in_o the_o right_a arm_n the_o west_n in_o the_o lefâ—_n arm_n the_o four_o rest_n between_o these_o in_o their_o place_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o line_n which_o pass_v not_o through_o y_fw-fr â—_o centre_n be_v of_o y_fw-fr â—_o wynd_n of_o their_o equidistance_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n within_o this_o circle_n be_v a_o other_o little_a circle_n which_o describe_v the_o star_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a &_o have_v for_o his_o centre_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v the_o first_o this_o little_a circle_n have_v for_o his_o diameter_n eight_o degree_n and_o eyghteene_a minute_n as_o four_o degreé_v and_o nine_a minute_n above_o the_o pole_n and_o
the_o wind_n in_o the_o italian_a or_o tuscan_a tonguâ—_n what_o be_v navigation_n proverb_n thirty_o the_o danger_n and_o difficulti_fw-la of_o navigation_n make_v of_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o wind_n or_o line_n be_v call_v rumbos_fw-mi in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n the_o mother_n compass_v of_o the_o card_n 32._o line_n which_o signify_v so_o maâ—y_v wind_n the_o place_n of_o many_o compass_n in_o the_o card_n the_o flower_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o centre_n the_o north._n the_o situation_n of_o â—he_n place_n etc._n etc._n translation_n of_o the_o card_n from_o one_o to_o another_o some_o do_v this_o only_a with_o oil_n trace_v of_o â—hâ—_n card_n the_o paint_n of_o the_o card_n the_o make_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o scale_n of_o the_o league_n the_o graduation_n of_o the_o card_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o degree_n cape_n s._n vincent_n increase_v and_o diminish_v of_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o pattern_n have_v neither_o league_n nor_o degree_n the_o quantity_n of_o card_n the_o reduce_n of_o cardâ—_n from_o a_o big_a formâ—_n to_o a_o less_o or_o the_o contrary_n the_o virtue_n substance_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o lodestone_n virtue_n attractive_a cusan_a appli_v this_o to_o thâ—_n glorified_a body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o these_o word_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v exalt_v i_o will_v draw_v all_o unto_o i_o why_o the_o lode_n stone_n be_v call_v magnâ—s_n and_o the_o find_v thereof_o sundry_a kind_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n the_o lodestone_n of_o â—payne_n the_o island_n of_o elua_n the_o lodestone_n of_o denmark_n the_o lodestone_n of_o ethiope_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n the_o quality_n and_o property_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n the_o part_n of_o the_o lodestone_n what_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n auâ—sweareth_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o use_n and_o make_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n the_o flower_n deluse_n and_o the_o cross_n the_o fly_n flower_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o compass_n the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o touch_v of_o the_o needle_n with_o the_o load_n stone_n the_o break_n of_o the_o â—tone_n to_o draw_v out_o his_o virtue_n the_o box_n of_o the_o compass_n feed_v the_o needle_n with_o the_o stone_n a_o notable_a experience_n of_o the_o lodestone_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compâ—â—_n the_o point_n attractive_a imagine_v under_o thâ—_n pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n depart_v of_o the_o pole_n from_o the_o point_n attractive_a the_o great_a northea_n the_o great_a â—oâ—thwesting_n the_o attractive_a point_n be_v under_o the_o pole_n the_o northea_n &_o northwe_v be_v not_o unifourme_v the_o declination_n of_o thâ—_n sun_n tâ—e_v meridian_n that_o show_v 〈◊〉_d pole_n experience_n the_o ground_n of_o reason_n advertisement_n to_o pilot_n example_n of_o â—ayling_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compâ—â—_n in_o navigation_n what_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o distance_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n &_o equinoctial_a the_o meridian_n altitude_n to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o heaven_n to_o know_v the_o way_n of_o the_o voyage_n rule_v to_o know_v the_o altitude_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n variation_n of_o degree_n how_o the_o altitude_n be_v know_v the_o fixte_v star_n the_o north_n star_n to_o know_v the_o altitude_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o meridian_n the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n laâ—obes_n staff_n the_o rectify_v of_o the_o aâ—â—rolabie_n the_o threedâ—_n and_o plomet_n the_o line_n vertical_a &_o horizontall_a the_o alhidada_n of_o the_o astâ—olabie_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o alhidada_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n what_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o star_n the_o complement_n of_o the_o altitude_n â—rom_o the_o zenith_n to_o the_o pole_n the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o shadow_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v at_o mydday_n rule_n for_o all_o variation_n the_o peâ—pendiculer_a shadow_n the_o decline_a shadow_n when_o the_o suâ—ne_n have_v no_o declination_n to_o know_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o thâ—â—â—nne_n example_n example_n the_o true_a equinoctial_a example_n to_o take_v thâ—_n altitude_n of_o the_o star_v the_o north_n star_n the_o les_fw-fr bear_n the_o horn_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o north_n star_n from_o the_o pole_n the_o pole_n be_v invisible_a the_o two_o star_n call_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o north_n star_n common_a rule_n of_o the_o mariner_n differ_v from_o the_o astronomer_n these_o rule_n after_o the_o mariner_n account_n do_v hold_v but_o not_o after_o the_o asâ—ronomers_n account_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o rule_v next_o before_o the_o eight_o principal_a wind_n according_a to_o fourâ—_n lyâ—es_v a_o instrument_n â—o_o know_v the_o rise_a oâ—_n fall_v of_o the_o north_n star_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n advertisement_n to_o mariner_n in_o use_v the_o figure_n follow_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o thâ—_n horizon_n a_o instrument_n to_o know_v the_o parallel_n and_o hour_n by_o the_o sâ—nne_n the_o charact_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n the_o hole_n that_o represent_v the_o sun_n the_o place_n or_o set_v of_o the_o instrument_n the_o fooâ—e_n or_o base_a of_o the_o instrument_n the_o index_n or_o shower_n the_o place_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o land_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o altitude_n of_o thâ—_n pole_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n from_o one_o parallel_n to_o another_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n vary_v one_o degree_n the_o quarter_n serve_v for_o the_o 32._o wind_n of_o the_o compass_n one_o degree_n of_o variation_n of_o the_o pole_n depart_v from_o the_o meridian_n line_n degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n or_o point_v the_o ship_n be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n to_o find_v the_o distance_n by_o the_o card_n advertisement_n tâ—_n the_o pilot_n the_o place_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n in_o the_o instrument_n the_o zodiac_n division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o tropike_n the_o hour_n with_o their_o number_n the_o triangle_n division_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o sun_n rise_v or_o fall_v at_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n rise_v or_o fall_v
et_fw-la mali_fw-la corui_fw-la malum_fw-la oâ—um_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o have_v no_o place_n appoint_v they_o in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n which_o we_o have_v here_o before_o compare_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n therefore_o be_v they_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o as_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v appoint_v no_o place_n in_o the_o same_o but_o labour_v continual_o to_o cast_v thâ—â—_n forth_o diverse_a way_n lest_o by_o their_o filthynesse_n they_o shall_v infect_v the_o other_o member_n even_o as_o the_o pomp_n of_o the_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v not_o avoid_v be_v noyous_a to_o the_o ship_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o but_o the_o wise_a and_o honest_a pilotte_n first_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o put_v his_o chief_a trust_n in_o he_o shall_v secondary_o trust_v in_o his_o art_n and_o science_n without_o any_o such_o vain_a observation_n as_o the_o superstitious_a horoscoper_n astrologiers_n i_o mean_v and_o not_o astronomer_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o hour_n time_n and_o day_n by_o constellatiâ—ns_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n as_o many_o fond_a man_n have_v do_v think_n thereby_o to_o have_v escape_v such_o danger_n as_o they_o have_v thereby_o the_o rather_o fall_v into_o through_o contempt_n of_o art_n and_o science_n by_o foolish_a confidence_n in_o superstitious_a astrology_n which_o for_o the_o vanity_n and_o uncertainty_n thereof_o the_o right_a worshipful_a and_o of_o singular_a learning_n in_o all_o science_n sir_n thomas_n smyth_n in_o my_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o sometime_o my_o tutor_n be_v accustom_v to_o call_v ingeniosissimam_fw-la artem_fw-la mentiendi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a art_n of_o lie_v omit_v therefore_o the_o superstitious_a and_o fantastical_a observation_n of_o the_o judicials_n of_o astrology_n it_o shall_v be_v better_a and_o more_o necessary_a for_o all_o pilotte_n that_o desire_v to_o excel_v in_o their_o profession_n to_o learn_v and_o observe_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o book_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o may_v instruct_v they_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o diverse_a goodly_a astronomical_a instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n by_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mooving_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o their_o sphere_n and_o the_o other_o planette_n and_o fix_v star_n thereby_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o hour_n time_n and_o tide_n with_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a natural_a observation_n of_o weather_n tempest_n and_o calm_n by_o certain_a infallible_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o same_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o this_o by_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o astronomy_n and_o not_o of_o astrology_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a astronomy_n whereof_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n plato_n have_v write_v so_o divine_a a_o sentence_n that_o i_o have_v think_v the_o same_o here_o worthy_a to_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o author_n we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v true_a astronomy_n with_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o therefore_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v timeus_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la these_o be_v his_o word_n rerum_fw-la autem_fw-la optimarum_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la nobis_fw-la oculi_fw-la attulerunt_fw-la nam_fw-la haec_fw-la que_fw-la de_fw-la mundo_fw-la disputantur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inuenta_fw-la fuissent_fw-la si_fw-la neque_fw-la sydera_fw-la neque_fw-la sol_fw-la neque_fw-la coelum_fw-la suscipe_fw-la potuissent_fw-la cognitio_fw-la vero_fw-la diei_fw-la ac_fw-la noctis_fw-la ab_fw-la oculis_fw-la orta_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la dimensione_n quadam_fw-la mensium_fw-la annorumque_fw-la ambitus_fw-la metiremur_fw-la tempus_fw-la cognosceremus_fw-la aâ—_n universae_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la scrutaremur_fw-la quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la adepti_fw-la sumus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o eye_n have_v bring_v unto_o we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o most_o excellent_a thing_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v dispute_v of_o the_o world_n have_v never_o be_v invent_v if_o neither_o the_o star_n neither_o the_o sun_n neither_o heaven_n can_v have_v be_v see_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n take_v beginning_n at_o the_o eye_n cauâ—ed_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a limit_n and_o bound_n to_o measure_v the_o circuit_n of_o month_n and_o year_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o universal_a nature_n and_o hereby_o also_o we_o obtain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a plato_n who_o for_o his_o excellency_n cicero_n call_v deum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o philosopher_n we_o may_v understande_v that_o the_o true_a astronomy_n be_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o miraculous_a move_n of_o the_o planet_n star_n and_o heaven_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whereby_o be_v cause_v the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o diversity_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n by_o natural_a cause_n as_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o element_n as_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o more_o or_o less_o influence_n of_o these_o two_o luminary_n as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o we_o at_o sometime_o or_o depart_v far_o from_o we_o at_o other_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n in_o diverse_a climate_n which_o cause_v not_o only_a variety_n of_o time_n in_o sundry_a climate_n but_o also_o the_o variety_n of_o divers_a complexion_n form_z and_o disposition_n of_o all_o creature_n under_o the_o face_n of_o heaven_n none_o other_o accidental_a contingent_a voluntary_a or_o violent_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o plato_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la tempus_fw-la cognosceremus_fw-la ac_fw-la universae_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o universal_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o doubtless_o who_o so_o well_o consyder_v the_o marvellous_a effect_n that_o be_v cause_v especial_o by_o the_o variable_a move_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n and_o mean_a that_o god_n use_v in_o the_o generation_n preservation_n and_o alteration_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o world_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o for_o this_o consyderation_n certain_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n call_v it_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n other_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o also_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o world_n plato_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o all_o other_o lyve_a thing_n receive_v life_n from_o thence_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n sol_n &_o homo_fw-la generant_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o man_n beget_v man_n and_o therefore_o as_o write_v marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la of_o all_o idolater_n they_o be_v most_o tolerable_a that_o honour_n the_o sun_n for_o god_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o undoubted_o be_v his_o effect_n so_o great_a and_o wonderful_a in_o this_o inferior_a world_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o manner_n to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n lieutenant_n and_o viceroy_n in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n except_o where_o and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n miraculous_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o common_a order_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o command_v the_o contrary_n and_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a unto_o you_o right_a honourable_a and_o worshipful_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o pleasure_n unto_o i_o for_o the_o better_a declaration_n hereof_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o strange_a effect_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o sun_n which_o perhaps_o few_o have_v do_v otherwise_o then_o dispearse_o here_o and_o there_o as_o occasion_n have_v serve_v first_o therefore_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o it_o have_v do_v over_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n at_o one_o instant_a diverse_o and_o contrary_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o so_o have_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n the_o supreme_a architecture_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o perfect_a order_n that_o to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o have_v their_o horizon_n pass_v by_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o day_n be_v of_o twelve_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n as_o much_o and_o their_o year_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o month_n but_o they_o that_o dwell_v just_a and_o perpendiculer_o under_o our_o pole_n and_o that_o have_v their_o horizon_n pass_v over_o the_o say_a line_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o six_o month_n that_o be_v
the_o day_n or_o day_n spring_n shall_v equal_o and_o at_o one_o time_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n sun_n as_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n but_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o appear_v first_o to_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n and_o afterward_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n which_o beginning_n at_o one_o instant_a they_o of_o jerusalem_n see_v it_o begin_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n and_o we_o of_o andalusie_n in_o spain_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v hereby_o that_o to_o they_o it_o nighten_v three_o hour_n soon_o than_o unto_o we_o in_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o here_o some_o may_v move_v a_o doubt_n say_v that_o on_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v see_v many_o mountain_n round_o and_o consequent_o many_o great_a uallye_n and_o plain_n with_o many_o diversity_n of_o sundry_a other_o deep_a and_o unequal_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o true_o be_v call_v round_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o in_o two_o manner_n the_o earth_n be_v call_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v round_o as_o after_o one_o manner_n speak_v precise_o it_o be_v call_v round_o as_o a_o circle_v or_o a_o sphere_n which_o we_o call_v round_o because_o that_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n thereof_o to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a the_o other_o roundness_n be_v considere_v without_o this_o preciseness_n and_o be_v such_o as_o not_o by_o all_o his_o part_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o his_o midst_n or_o centre_n but_o have_v some_o part_n hygh_o and_o some_o low_a yet_o not_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v destroy_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o in_o a_o bowl_n there_o weâ—e_o certain_a clyfte_n or_o hole_n it_o shall_v not_o thereby_o leave_v to_o be_v round_o although_o not_o perfect_o or_o precise_o round_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v auerrois_n that_o although_o both_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o the_o element_n be_v of_o round_a form_n yet_o differ_v they_o in_o this_o that_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n have_v perfect_a roundness_n and_o the_o element_n not_o as_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mountain_n and_o uales_fw-la the_o sea_n by_o his_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o air_n also_o for_o his_o nearness_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o his_o contrariety_n do_v sometime_o do_v and_o sometime_o suffer_v that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v sometime_o active_a and_o sometime_o passive_a round_a so_o that_o follow_v the_o one_o it_o flee_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o also_o lack_v perfect_a roundness_n but_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v spherical_a may_v therefore_o be_v call_v spherical_a or_o round_o â—ound_v the_o viij_o chapter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v whole_o mooveable_a by_o local_a motion_n except_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o toss_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o fire_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v move_v circuler_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o day_n move_v and_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o circlesâ—_n that_o embrace_v it_o or_o compass_v it_o about_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o other_o fyerie_a exhalation_n contain_v and_o engender_v in_o it_o which_o be_v carry_v with_o this_o motion_n conclude_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o with_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n violent_o carry_v about_o move_v as_o the_o other_o impression_n therein_o do_v show_v the_o inferior_a part_n be_v move_v by_o divers_a motion_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v lateral_o as_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v moon_n the_o moon_n with_o her_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n by_o her_o proper_a motion_n geve_v she_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o xxvii_o day_n and_o seven_o hour_n with_o xv_o minute_n venus_n venus_n mercuri_n mercuri_n and_o the_o sun_n sun_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fyve_o day_n with_o fyve_o hour_n and_o forty_o and_o niene_n minute_n mars_n mars_n in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o year_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n the_o eight_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o firmament_n or_o starry_a heaven_n firmament_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nienth_fw-mi heaven_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n accomplysh_v his_o revolution_n in_o seven_o thousand_o year_n this_o motion_n be_v call_v motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v heaven_n the_o tremble_a motion_n or_o motion_n of_o access_n and_o recess_n the_o nienth_n heaven_n end_v his_o motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o forty_o and_o niene_n thousand_o year_n and_o by_o this_o motion_n move_v the_o eight_o heaven_n tâ—e_v ten_o heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n movable_a and_o in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n perform_v one_o revolution_n and_o with_o the_o mighty_a force_n and_o swyftnesse_n of_o his_o motion_n carri_v with_o he_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o make_v they_o to_o geve_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n where_o as_o nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n heaâ—â—â—s_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o ant_n or_o pismire_n shall_v go_v about_o the_o wheéle_v of_o a_o mill_n contrary_a to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o wheel_n before_o the_o ant_n in_o go_v still_o forward_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o whenee_n she_o first_o depart_v which_o be_v once_o about_o or_o one_o turn_n the_o wheéle_v shall_v in_o that_o space_n make_v many_o turn_n the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o substance_n and_o by_o accident_n by_o substance_n into_o ten_o sphere_n as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o accident_n spherâ—_n into_o a_o right_a sphere_n and_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a sphere_n they_o have_v the_o right_a sphere_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v call_v right_a because_o to_o they_o the_o pâ—les_n be_v equal_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o figure_n follow_v sphere_n the_o sphere_n be_v compound_v of_o ten_o circle_n imagine_v and_o as_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n syxe_v of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o four_o less_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v that_o which_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o have_v his_o centre_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o two_o coluri_n the_o horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n the_o less_o circle_n be_v that_o that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n these_o be_v the_o two_o tropyke_n and_o two_o poler_n circle_n the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o circle_n that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n equinoctial_a and_o be_v by_o every_o part_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greateâ—_n circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o sphere_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o first_o movable_a this_o circle_n for_o his_o equality_n and_o regularitie_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o zodiac_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o eightâ—_n sphere_n and_o also_o then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o gird_v the_o world_n round_o about_o by_o east_n and_o west_n night_n it_o be_v call_v equinoctial_a because_o this_o word_n equinoctium_n signifi_v equality_n of_o nyghte_n and_o day_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n the_o ark_n of_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o night_n and_o then_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o zone_n or_o girdle_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a movable_n for_o even_o as_o a_o girdle_n do_v gird_v a_o man_n by_o the_o midst_n so_o do_v this_o circle_n gird_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o first_o moveable_a be_v move_v one_o of_o these_o imagine_v on_o our_o paâ—te_n
from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n artyke_n they_o call_v inhabit_v or_o habitable_a and_o to_o have_v more_o perfect_a knowledge_n hereof_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v proportional_o into_o fyve_o region_n or_o portion_n which_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o say_v fyve_o zone_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n ovid_n in_o this_o verse_n totidemque_fw-la plague_n tellure_n praemuntur_fw-la that_o be_v and_o so_o many_o region_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n beneath_o every_o of_o these_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v situate_a under_o one_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n aforesaid_a but_o whereas_o certain_a man_n of_o authority_n have_v move_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o zone_n from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n antartyke_n be_v desert_n or_o no_o ptolemy_n astronomâ—â—_n and_o the_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v unpeople_v but_o aristotle_n ovid_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n pliny_n also_o and_o john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n thereof_o we_o know_v the_o experience_n of_o such_o as_o go_v and_o come_v daily_o from_o those_o part_n moreover_o than_o this_o we_o know_v that_o that_o land_n be_v not_o only_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o good_a corporature_n and_o of_o white_a colour_n but_o the_o same_o to_o be_v also_o very_o rich_a in_o gold_n for_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n touch_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es speranza_fw-es or_o caput_fw-la bene_fw-la spei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o this_o zone_n likewise_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n brasile_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o all_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n even_o unto_o the_o 54._o degree_n of_o the_o south_n part_n magalianes_n this_o land_n be_v discover_v by_o magalianes_n in_o the_o year_n 1520â—_n or_o 1521._o whereby_o that_o be_v now_o weâ—l_o know_v by_o sight_n whereof_o ptolemy_n have_v no_o knowledge_n by_o hair_n say_v the_o â—â—rnt_a zone_n call_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la they_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o as_o aristotle_n pâ—inie_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o other_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v whereof_o the_o poet_n virgil_n write_v thus_o quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la coelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corrusco_fw-la semper_fw-la sole_a rubens_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la which_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v in_o effect_n in_o zone_n fyve_o the_o heaven_n contain_v be_v whereof_o the_o one_o with_o burn_a sun_n be_v red_a scorch_v the_o earth_n subject_n to_o his_o degree_n that_o for_o the_o heat_n thereof_o it_o be_v habit_v likewise_o ouide_v in_o his_o metamorphosis_n touch_v the_o same_o say_v quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o replenysh_v with_o people_n that_o live_v there_o we_o know_v so_o certain_o by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o daily_o pass_v too_o and_o fro_o the_o indies_n of_o your_o majesty_n discover_v indies_n in_o your_o most_o happy_a day_n that_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o great_o to_o be_v marueyl_v that_o certain_a wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v these_o part_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a whereas_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n aethiopia_n tabrobana_n and_o divers_a other_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n pliny_n write_v that_o a_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o percia_n by_o the_o ocean_n round_o about_o ethiope_n and_o come_v to_o the_o pyller_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n where_o at_o this_o present_a i_o write_v this_o brief_a treatise_n they_o of_o guinca_n calicut_n gatigara_n and_o malaca_n live_v all_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n zone_n and_o many_o of_o they_o live_v very_o long_o and_o doubtless_o many_o thing_n ought_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o earth_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n perteyn_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o manner_n continual_a equivoctiall_a and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n do_v sufficient_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n again_o they_o that_o inhabit_v under_o that_o zone_n have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n habitable_a whereby_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n err_v not_o only_o in_o affyrm_v this_o zone_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o but_o in_o like_a manner_n err_v in_o affyrm_v the_o zone_n that_o be_v between_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n to_o be_v also_o habit_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a cold_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o may_v well_o affirm_v know_v as_o we_o know_v that_o island_n island_n with_o part_n of_o gothland_n gothlandâ—_n norway_n norway_n russia_n russia_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o demonstration_n which_o follow_v the_o xvij_o chapter_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o breadth_n latitude_n and_o in_o length_n the_o breadth_n which_o be_v call_v latitude_n be_v by_o degree_n for_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v 90._o degree_n the_o length_n which_o be_v call_v longitude_n be_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v divide_v in_o â—60_n degree_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o a_o certain_a meridian_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canares_n call_v the_o fyx_v meridian_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n be_v always_o towards_o the_o east_n by_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v understand_v a_o great_a circle_n call_v meridian_n to_o pass_v each_o one_o of_o they_o pass_a and_o meet_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n or_o meridians_fw-la do_v divide_v every_o parallel_n or_o less_o circle_n proportional_o into_o 360._o degree_n circle_v but_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v these_o degree_n to_o be_v equal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o great_a in_o one_o circle_n as_o in_o another_o for_o the_o great_a the_o circle_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o degree_n in_o it_o and_o the_o great_a the_o parallel_n be_v the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n every_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v in_o longitude_n 60._o minute_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v divide_v each_o one_o into_o 60._o minute_n of_o latitude_n because_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o bigness_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n they_o diminish_v consequent_o so_o that_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 7._o degree_n of_o latitude_n do_v make_v in_o quantity_n but_o 59_o minute_n and_o 33._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 12._o degree_n of_o latitude_n go_v but_o 58._o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n there_o go_v 57_o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n the_o table_n of_o minute_n which_o every_o degree_n contain_v in_o every_o of_o the_o paralelle_n g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o 1_o 59_o 59_o 16_o 57_o 41_o 31_o 51_o 26_o 46_o 41_o 41_o 61_o 29_o 5_o 76_o 14_o 31_o 2_o 59_o 58_o 17_o 57_o 23_o 32_o 50_o 53_o 47_o 40_o 55_o 62_o 28_o 10_o 77_o 13_o 30_o 3_o 59_o 55_o 18_o 57_o 4_o 33_o 50_o 19_o 48_o 40_o 9_o 63_o 27_o 14_o 7â—_n â—2_n 2d_o 4_o 59_o 51_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 34_o 49_o 45_o 49_o 39_o 22_o 64_o 26_o 18_o 79_o 11_o 27_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 20_o 56_o 23_o 35_o 49_o 9_o 50_o 38_o 34_o 65_o 25_o 21_o 80_o 10_o 25_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 21_o 56_o 1_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 51_o 37_o 46_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 81_o 9_o 23_o 7_o 59_o 33_o 22_o 55_o 38_o 37_o 47_o 55_o 52_o 36_o 56_o 67_o 23_o 27_o 82_o 8_o 21_o 8_o 59_o 25_o
make_v solstice_n and_o touch_v the_o summer_n or_o estivall_n tropike_n sun_n and_o then_o be_v the_o day_n long_o with_o we_o and_o the_o night_n short_a then_o declyne_v he_o no_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o return_v toward_o it_o pass_v by_o this_o sign_n shorten_v the_o day_n to_o we_o and_o lengthen_v the_o night_n from_o this_o sign_n of_o cancer_n it_o enter_v into_o leo_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o into_o uirgo_fw-la and_o by_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n where_o he_o be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o then_o he_o make_v the_o other_o equinox_n so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v then_o equal_a unto_o the_o day_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o pass_a by_o this_o sign_n go_v decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a increase_v the_o nyghte_n to_o we_o and_o shorten_v the_o day_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o scorpio_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o pass_a by_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o 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move_v who_o centre_n be_v distant_a without_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o that_o part_n of_o cancer_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o orb_n eccentricke_a be_v towards_o the_o septentrional_a part_n where_o the_o sun_n pass_a by_o the_o septentrional_a sign_n be_v more_o distant_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v more_o to_o go_v of_o his_o orb_n eccentricke_a then_o be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n for_o pass_a by_o the_o north_n sign_n he_o â—aryeth_v nine_o day_n more_o to_o describe_v that_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n than_o the_o other_o half_n towards_o the_o south_n part_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o sun_n be_v more_o swift_a in_o his_o motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n one_o time_n then_o another_o for_o his_o motion_n in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o south_n sign_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o north_n sign_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n that_o follow_v who_o use_n be_v for_o the_o find_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o hereby_o it_o follow_v of_o the_o say_v unequal_a move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o the_o obliquite_n of_o the_o zodiac_n certain_a day_n of_o wiâ—ter_n with_o their_o â—yghtes_n be_v long_o than_o certain_a other_o of_o summer_n with_o their_o nyghte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o day_n natural_a in_o the_o winter_n do_v surmount_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n because_o the_o right_a assension_n which_o answer_v to_o one_o day_n motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n be_v great_a than_o the_o assension_n for_o one_o day_n move_v be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n the_o ij_o chapter_n of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o zodiac_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v thus_o find_v that_o draw_v a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o continual_o right_a forth_o unto_o the_o zodiac_n where_o this_o line_n show_v or_o touch_v that_o be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o place_n be_v find_v in_o three_o manner_n one_o way_n by_o a_o table_n anâ—ther_o way_n by_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o three_o way_n by_o a_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o memory_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o table_n year_n seek_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o month_n that_o you_o be_v in_o in_o the_o front_n or_o head_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o table_n then_o direct_o against_o the_o day_n under_o the_o little_a of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o number_n which_o be_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o you_o shall_v first_o find_v name_v over_o the_o head_n or_o above_o the_o say_a number_n tâ—en_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v you_o shall_v add_v the_o equation_n that_o be_v direct_o of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o which_o you_o be_v or_o seek_v to_o know_v and_o this_o shall_v you_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n of_o equation_n which_o be_v after_o this_o and_o that_o which_o do_v amount_v or_o rise_v thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o common_a year_n which_o be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o say_v of_o december_n shall_v ever_o one_o degree_n be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o and_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n that_o shall_v remain_v be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o to_o know_v this_o by_o a_o instrument_n and_o by_o memory_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o table_n of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n month_n january_n february_n march_n apryll_o may._n june_n sign_n caprico_fw-it aquarius_n pisces_fw-la aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la day_n g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o 1_o 20_o 22_o 21_o 53_o 20_o 55_o 21_o 24_o 20_o 21_o 19_o 55_o 2_o 21_o 24_o 22_o 54_o 21_o 55_o 22_o 22_o 21_o 18_o 20_o 52_o 3_o 22_o 25_o 23_o 54_o 22_o 54_o 23_o 21_o 22_o 16_o 21_o 49_o 4_o 23_o 26_o 24_o 55_o 23_o 54_o 24_o 19_o 23_o 11_o 22_o 46_o 5_o 24_o 27_o 25_o 55_o 24_o 53_o 25_o 17_o 24_o 13_o 23_o 43_o 6_o 25_o 28_o 26_o 56_o 25_o 53_o 26_o 16_o 25_o 8_o 24_o 40_o 7_o 26_o 30_o 27_o 56_o 26_o 52_o 27_o 14_o 26_o 6_o 25_o 37_o 8_o 27_o 31_o 28_o 56_o 27_o 52_o 28_o 12_o 27_o 3_o 26_o 34_o 9_o 28_o 32_o 29_o 57_o 28_o 51_o 29_o 10_o 28_o 0_o 27_o 31_o 10_o 29_o 33_o ☉_o ♓_o 57_o 29_o 50_o ☉_o ♉_o 8_o 28_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 11_o ☉_o â™’_o 35_o 1_o 57_o ☉_o ♈_o 49_o 1_o 6_o 29_o 55_o 29_o 25_o 12_o 1_o 36_o 2_o 58_o 1_o 48_o 2_o 4_o ☉_o ♊_o 52_o ☉_o ♋_o 22_o 13_o 2_o 37_o 3_o 58_o 2_o 47_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 50_o 1_o 19_o 14_o 3_o 38_o 4_o 58_o 3_o 46_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 47_o 2_o 16_o 15_o 4_o 39_o 5_o 58_o 4_o 45_o 4_o 58_o 3_o 44_o 3_o 13_o 16_o 5_o 40_o 6_o 58_o 5_o 44_o 5_o 56_o 4_o 41_o 4_o 10_o 17_o 6_o 41_o 7_o 58_o 6_o 43_o 6_o 54_o 5_o 38_o 5_o 7_o 18_o 7_o 42_o 8_o 58_o 7_o 42_o 7_o 52_o 6_o 36_o 6_o 4_o 19_o 8_o 43_o 9_o 58_o 8_o 41_o 8_o 49_o 7_o 33_o 7_o 1_o 20_o 9_o 44_o 10_o 58_o 9_o 39_o 9_o 47_o 8_o 30_o 7_o 58_o 21_o 10_o
45_o 11_o 58_o 10_o 38_o 10_o 45_o 9_o 27_o 8_o 55_o 22_o 11_o 46_o 12_o 58_o 11_o 37_o 11_o 43_o 10_o 24_o 9_o 52_o 23_o 12_o 47_o 13_o 57_o 12_o 36_o 12_o 40_o 11_o 21_o 10_o 49_o 24_o 13_o 48_o 14_o 57_o 13_o 34_o 13_o 38_o 12_o 18_o 11_o 46_o 25_o 14_o 48_o 15_o 57_o 14_o 33_o 14_o 36_o 13_o 15_o 12_o 43_o 26_o 15_o 49_o 16_o 56_o 15_o 32_o 15_o 33_o 14_o 12_o 13_o 40_o 27_o 16_o 50_o 17_o 56_o 16_o 30_o 16_o 31_o 15_o 10_o 14_o 37_o 28_o 17_o 51_o 18_o 56_o 17_o 29_o 17_o 28_o 16_o 7_o 15_o 34_o 29_o 18_o 51_o 19_o 56_o 18_o 28_o 18_o 26_o 17_o 4_o 16_o 31_o 30_o 19_o 52_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o 27_o 19_o 23_o 18_o 1_o 17_o 29_o 31_o 20_o 52_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o 58_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o table_n of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n month_n july_n august_n september_n october_n november_n december_n sign_n cancer_n leo._n virgo_fw-la libra_n scorpio_n sagittariâ—_n day_n g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o 1_o 18_o 26_o 18_o â—_o 18_o 4_o 17_o 39_o 18_o 49_o 19_o 24_o 2_o 19_o 23_o 1â—_n â—_o 19_o 2_o 18_o 39_o 19_o 50_o 20_o 26_o 3_o 20_o 20_o 19_o 58_o 20_o 1_o 19_o 38_o 20_o 51_o 21_o 27_o 4_o 21_o 17_o 20_o 55_o 21_o 0_o 20_o 38_o 21_o 52_o 22_o 29_o 5_o 22_o 14_o 2d_o 53_o 21_o 58_o 21_o 38_o 22_o 53_o 23_o 30_o 6_o 23_o 11_o 22_o 51_o 2d_o 57_o 22_o 38_o 23_o 54_o 24_o 31_o 7_o 24_o 8_o 23_o 48_o 23_o 56_o 23_o 38_o 24_o 55_o 25_o 33_o 8_o 25_o 5_o 24_o 46_o 24_o 55_o 24_o 38_o 25_o 56_o 26_o 34_o 9_o 26_o 2_o 25_o 44_o 25_o 54_o 25_o 39_o 26_o 57_o 27_o 36_o 10_o 27_o 0_o 26_o 42_o 26_o 53_o 26_o 39_o 27_o 58_o 28_o 37_o 11_o 27_o 57_o 27_o 40_o 27_o 52_o 27_o 39_o 28_o 59_o 29_o 39_o 12_o 28_o 54_o 28_o 38_o 28_o 51_o 28_o 39_o ☉_o â™_o 0_o ☉_o ♑_o 40_o 13_o 29_o 51_o 29_o 36_o 29_o 50_o 29_o 39_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 42_o 14_o ☉_o ♌_o 48_o â—_o â™_o 34_o ☉_o ♎_o 49_o ☉_o â™_o 39_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 43_o 15_o 1_o 46_o 1_o 32_o 1_o 48_o 1_o 40_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 45_o 16_o 2_o 43_o 2_o 30_o 2_o 47_o 2_o 40_o 4_o 5_o 4_o 46_o 17_o 3_o 40_o 3_o 28_o 3_o 46_o 3_o 40_o 5_o 6_o 5_o 48_o 18_o 4_o 38_o 4_o 26_o 4_o 45_o 4_o 41_o 6_o 8_o 6_o 49_o 19_o 5_o 35_o 5_o 24_o 5_o 45_o 5_o 41_o 7_o 9_o 7_o 51_o 20_o 6_o 32_o 6_o 22_o 6_o 44_o 6_o 42_o 8_o 1â—_n 8_o 52_o 21_o 7_o 30_o 7_o 21_o 7_o 44_o 7_o 42_o 9_o 11_o 9_o 54_o 22_o 8_o 27_o 8_o 19_o 8_o 43_o 8_o 43_o 10_o 12_o 10_o 55_o 23_o 9_o 25_o 9_o 17_o 9_o 42_o 9_o 43_o 11_o 13_o 11_o 57_o 24_o 10_o 22_o 10_o 16_o 10_o 42_o 10_o 44_o 12_o 14_o 12_o 58_o 25_o 11_o 20_o 11_o 14_o 11_o 41_o 11_o 45_o 13_o 15_o 13_o 59_o 26_o 12_o 17_o 12_o 13_o 12_o 41_o 12_o 45_o 14_o 16_o 15_o 1_o 27_o 13_o 15_o 13_o 11_o 13_o 41_o 13_o 46_o 15_o 18_o 16_o 2_o 28_o 14_o 12_o 14_o 10_o 14_o 40_o 14_o 47_o 16_o 19_o 17_o 3_o 29_o 15_o 10_o 15_o 8_o 15_o 40_o 15_o 47_o 17_o 20_o 18_o 5_o 30_o 16_o 7_o 16_o 7_o 16_o 39_o 16_o 48_o 18_o 22_o 19_o 6_o 31_o 17_o 5_o 17_o 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o 49_o  _fw-fr 22_o 20_o 7_o the_o table_n of_o the_o equation_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o equation_n to_o be_v add_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o equation_n to_o be_v add_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o equation_n to_o be_v add_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o equation_n to_o be_v add_v  _fw-fr g_o m_o  _fw-fr g_o m_o  _fw-fr g_o m_o  _fw-fr g_o m_o 1545_o r1_n 0_o 1581._o 1_o 16_o 1617._o 1_o 32_o 1653_o 1_o 48_o 1546_o  _fw-fr 45_o 1582_o 1_o 1_o â—618_n 1_o 17_o 1654._o 1_o 33_o 1547_o  _fw-fr 30_o 1583_o  _fw-fr 46_o 1619_o 1_o 2_o 1655_o 1_o 18_o 1548_o  _fw-fr 15_o 1584._o  _fw-fr 32_o 1620_o  _fw-fr 47_o 1656_o 1_o 3_o 1549_o 1_o 2_o 1585._o 1_o 18_o 1621._o 1_o 33_o 1657_o 1_o 49_o 1550_o  _fw-fr 47_o 1586_o 1_o 3_o 1622_o 1_o 18_o 1658_o 1_o 34_o 1551_o  _fw-fr 32_o 1587._o  _fw-fr 48_o 1623._o 1_o 3_o 1659._o 1_o 19_o 1552_o  _fw-fr 18_o 1588._o  _fw-fr 33_o 1624._o  _fw-fr 49_o 1660_o 1_o 4_o 1553_o 1_o 4_o 1589_o 1_o â—9_n 1625_o 1_o 35_o 1661._o 1_o 51_o 1554_o  _fw-fr 49_o 1590._o 1_o 4_o 1626._o 1_o 20_o 1662._o 1_o 36_o 1555_o  _fw-fr 34_o 1591._o  _fw-fr 49_o 1627._o 1_o 25_o 1663._o 1_o 21_o 1556_o  _fw-fr 19_o 1592._o  _fw-fr 35_o 1628._o  _fw-fr 51_o 1664_o 1_o 7_o 1557_o 1_o 05_o 1593._o 1_o 21_o 1629_o 1_o 37_o 1665_o 1_o 53_o 1558_o  _fw-fr 50_o 1594_o 1_o â—6_n 1630_o 1_o 22_o 1666_o 1_o 38_o 1559_o  _fw-fr 35_o 1595_o  _fw-fr 51_o 1631_o 1_o 7_o 1667_o 1_o 23_o 1560_o  _fw-fr 21_o 1596_o  _fw-fr 37_o 1632_o  _fw-fr 53_o 1668_o 1_o 9_o 1561_o 1_o 7_o 1597_o 1_o 23_o 1633_o 1_o 38_o 1669_o 1_o 55_o 1562_o  _fw-fr 52_o 1598._o 1_o 8_o 1634_o 1_o 23_o 1670_o 1_o 40_o 1563_o  _fw-fr 37_o 1599_o  _fw-fr 53_o 1635_o 1_o 8_o 1671_o 1_o 25_o 1564_o  _fw-fr 23_o 1600_o  _fw-fr 39_o 1636_o  _fw-fr 54_o 1672_o 1_o 10_o 1565_o 1_o 9_o 1601_o 1_o 25_o 1637_o 1_o 40_o 1673_o 1_o 56_o 1566_o  _fw-fr 54_o 1602_o 1_o 10_o 1638_o 1_o 5_o 1674_o 1_o 41_o 1567._o  _fw-fr 39_o 1603_o  _fw-fr 55_o 1639_o 1_o 10_o 1675_o 1_o 26_o 1568_o  _fw-fr 25_o 1604_o  _fw-fr 40_o 1640_o  _fw-fr 56_o 1676_o 1_o 12_o 1569_o 1_o 11_o 1605_o 1_o 26_o 1641_o 1_o 42_o 1677_o 1_o 58_o 1570_o  _fw-fr 56_o 1606_o 1_o 11_o 1642_o 1_o 27_o 1678_o 1_o 33_o 1571_o  _fw-fr 41_o 1607_o  _fw-fr 56_o 1643_o 1_o 12_o 1679_o 1_o 28_o 1572_o  _fw-fr 26_o 1608_o  _fw-fr 32_o 1644_o  _fw-fr 8_o 1680_o 1_o 13_o 1573_o 1_o 12_o 1609_o 1_o 28_o 1645_o 1_o 44_o 1681_o r2_n ☉_o 1574_o  _fw-fr 57_o 1610_o 1_o 13_o 1646_o 1_o 29_o 1682_o 1_o 45_o 1575._o  _fw-fr 42_o 1611_o  _fw-fr 58_o 1647_o 1_o 14_o 1683_o 1_o 30_o 1576_o  _fw-fr 28_o 1612_o  _fw-fr 44_o 1648_o 1_o 0_o 1684_o 1_o 15_o 1577_o 1_o 14_o 1613_o 1_o 30_o 1649_o 1_o 46_o 1685_o 2_o 2_o 1578_o  _fw-fr 59_o 1614_o 1_o 15_o 1650_o 1_o 31_o 1686_o 1_o 4_o 1579_o  _fw-fr 44_o 1615_o 1_o 10_o 1651_o 1_o 16_o 1687_o 2_o 32_o 1580_o  _fw-fr 29_o 1616_o  _fw-fr 46_o 1652_o 1_o 2_o 1688_o 1_o 8_o this_o table_n of_o the_o equation_n of_o the_o sun_n serve_v from_o the_o year_n of_o 1545._o where_o it_o have_v his_o root_n or_o beginning_n until_o 1680._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o 1681._o it_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o root_n add_v thereunto_o one_o degree_n more_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o year_n of_o 1681._o add_v one_o degree_n upon_o the_o other_o degree_n that_o the_o root_n have_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o year_n of_o 1681._o have_v two_o degree_n of_o equation_n and_o the_o year_n of_o 1682._o shall_v have_v one_o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n which_o be_v to_o add_v one_o degree_n upon_o 45._o minute_n that_o have_v the_o year_n of_o 1546._o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v pass_v other_o 136._o year_n you_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o root_n add_v two_o degree_n the_o iij._o chapter_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o arcke_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n suâ—â—e_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n include_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o zodiac_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whatsoever_o four_o point_n or_o prick_v which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o equinox_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n shall_v have_v equal_a declination_n whereof_o if_o follow_v that_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n have_v equal_a declination_n and_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o will_v add_v hereunto_o a_o table_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o only_a one_o quarter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n so_o that_o all_o have_v oneself_o same_o manner_n of_o declination_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o be_v this_o the_o sign_n who_o declination_n increase_v be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o front_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o these_o sign_n descend_v by_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o and_o the_o sign_n who_o declination_n decrease_v be_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o these_o sign_n rise_v by_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o same_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o table_n be_v
south_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o compass_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o point_fw-fr attractive_a that_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n shall_v show_v the_o pole_n and_o without_o that_o shall_v go_v northea_v or_o northwe_v so_o vary_v &_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a meridian_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n pole_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o mariner_n that_o the_o meridian_n where_o the_o compass_n show_v direct_o the_o pole_n pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n &_o other_o say_v by_o the_o island_n of_o cueruo_n in_o the_o asores_fw-la demonstration_n of_o northea_v and_o where_o as_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v manifest_a and_o notorious_a the_o same_o must_v be_v remedy_v with_o prudence_n and_o time_n reason_n and_o not_o to_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o voyage_n but_o ever_o to_o use_v &_o observe_v experience_n more_o profitable_a than_o the_o subtle_a and_o curious_a question_n of_o the_o secret_a searcher_n of_o natural_a thing_n without_o experience_n whereof_o reason_n take_v his_o principal_a ground_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a pilot_n ought_v to_o know_v by_o experience_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o how_o much_o a_o good_a compass_n do_v vary_v pilot_n northea_v or_o northwe_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o so_o that_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o compass_n do_v vary_v northea_v or_o northwe_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o to_o say_v half_o a_o quarter_n or_o more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a meridian_n where_o the_o compass_n show_v the_o pole_n shall_v in_o the_o navigation_n take_v heed_n and_o well_o consider_v in_o any_o such_o usage_n northea_v or_o northwe_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o sail_v true_o by_o the_o point_n or_o line_n that_o the_o card_n do_v certain_o show_v as_o for_o example_n â—ayling_v in_o sail_v from_o any_o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a meridian_n or_o from_o any_o other_o part_n in_o seek_v of_o any_o port_n that_o be_v to_o they_o true_a north-east_n if_o by_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n shall_v north-east_n half_o a_o quarter_n than_o sail_a by_o the_o point_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n northeast_n half_a a_o quarter_n to_o the_o north_n their_o navigation_n shall_v be_v except_v other_o impediment_n to_o the_o north-east_n which_o the_o card_n show_v and_o by_o this_o point_n or_o line_n must_v be_v make_v the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o voyage_n and_o so_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o card_n they_o shâ—ll_v direct_o find_v the_o port_n that_o they_o seek_v and_o by_o this_o order_n shall_v they_o goâ—â—rne_v themselves_o in_o all_o navigation_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o wise_n and_o expert_a pilot_n shall_v make_v note_n of_o observation_n of_o norâ—heasting_v and_o northwe_v that_o be_v from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o to_o make_v compilation_n and_o geathering_n of_o such_o note_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o their_o shyppe_n for_o regiment_n and_o not_o to_o be_v busy_a or_o câ—rious_a to_o amend_v their_o compass_n or_o with_o the_o stone_n to_o rub_v the_o iron_n or_o sâ—eéles_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o the_o flower_n deluce_a do_v show_v for_o this_o shall_v cause_v many_o inconvenience_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o admit_v in_o their_o card_n two_o graduation_n compâ—â—_n especial_o for_o that_o to_o know_v how_o much_o in_o every_o place_n the_o compass_n do_v go_v aside_o or_o vary_v from_o the_o true_a meridian_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o show_v the_o same_o by_o the_o suâ—ne_n in_o the_o day_n and_o by_o the_o star_n in_o the_o night_n the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n of_o the_o introduction_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o now_o we_o have_v the_o guide_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o way_n which_o be_v navigation_n the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v to_o go_v or_o pass_v by_o water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o this_o presuppose_a i_o say_v that_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o attempt_v navigation_n must_v know_v two_o thing_n which_o the_o card_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o one_o be_v by_o what_o point_n or_o line_n he_o ought_v to_o sail_v consider_v and_o this_o shall_v the_o line_n of_o the_o sail_a card_n show_v he_o the_o other_o be_v â—he_v league_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o this_o shall_v the_o scale_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o league_n show_v take_v with_o a_o compass_n the_o distance_n of_o two_o place_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sâ—alâ—_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n ought_v the_o pilot_n to_o bear_v in_o memory_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o effect_n aught_o to_o direct_v his_o foreship_n to_o the_o selfsame_o wound_n which_o the_o compass_n do_v show_v for_o the_o distance_n distance_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o ship_n go_v daily_a well_o consider_v and_o observe_v the_o wind_n tide_n current_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v with_o he_o or_o against_o he_o and_o according_a heéreunto_o he_o shall_v know_v how_o much_o he_o have_v go_v and_o what_o remain_v for_o he_o to_o go_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v far_o off_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o intend_v to_o sail_v the_o which_o in_o navigation_n be_v the_o end_n desire_v and_o because_o this_o estimation_n or_o computation_n can_v not_o be_v just_a &_o exact_a especial_o in_o a_o long_a voyage_n or_o in_o long_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a that_o we_o rectify_v or_o amend_v it_o know_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o place_n that_o answer_v to_o it_o in_o heaven_n equinoctial_a this_o place_n of_o heaven_n be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v know_v y_o â—_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o contrarywyse_o altitude_n know_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o by_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o pole_n and_o by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v the_o latitude_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n that_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heaven_n be_v movable_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n this_o place_n be_v not_o know_v as_o a_o certain_a point_n but_o be_v know_v as_o a_o line_n or_o parallel_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o it_o be_v know_v in_o what_o point_n of_o this_o parallel_n the_o ship_n be_v heaven_n by_o the_o altitude_n that_o be_v take_v from_o heaven_n but_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o line_n that_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v in_o y_o e_o xiii_o chapter_n of_o make_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o card_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v have_v rectify_v the_o way_n that_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v voyage_n and_o consequent_o the_o way_n that_o it_o have_v yet_o to_o go_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o altitude_n be_v so_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o geve_v rule_n how_o we_o may_v use_v they_o to_o our_o most_o commodity_n altitude_n and_o for_o this_o be_v presuppose_v to_o know_v that_o all_o place_n situate_v on_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n either_o they_o be_v under_o one_o meridian_n so_o that_o they_o have_v or_o where_o they_o have_v oneself_o same_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o differ_v in_o latitude_n or_o be_v in_o one_o parallel_n where_o they_o have_v oneself_o same_o latitude_n and_o differ_v in_o longitude_n or_o be_v in_o diverse_a meridian_n and_o paralele_v where_o they_o differ_v in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o i_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v oneself_o same_o longitude_n they_o sail_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o line_n of_o north_n and_o south_n and_o how_o many_o degree_n do_v vary_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o heaven_n so_o many_o degree_n have_v they_o go_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n if_o two_o place_n have_v oneself_o same_o latitude_n they_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o line_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o voyage_n the_o altitude_n do_v not_o profit_v we_o because_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n if_o they_o differ_v or_o vary_v in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n they_o sail_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o
of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxii_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxiii_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstitial_o which_o divide_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fol._n xxvii_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n fol._n xxix_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n fol._n thirty_o the_o declaration_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o place_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n fol._n xxxi_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n fol._n xxxiii_o of_o time_n and_o the_o definition_n thereof_o fol._n xxxv_o of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o diverse_a beginning_n and_o reckon_n or_o computation_n have_v thereof_o in_o old_a tyme._n fol._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o his_o difference_n fol._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o week_n fol._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n fol._n eod_a of_o hour_n fol._n xl_o the_o make_n &_o use_n of_o a_o universal_a dyal_n for_o the_o day_n fol._n xli_o of_o certain_a particular_a dial_n mural_a &_o horizontal_n fol._n xliii_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n fol._n xlv_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n or_o rise_v &_o fall_v of_o the_o sea_n fol._n xlviii_o of_o certain_a sign_n which_o prognosticate_n tempest_n or_o fair_a weather_n fol._n l._n of_o the_o bright_a &_o shine_a exhalation_n that_o appear_v in_o tempest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v santelmo_n or_o corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n li._n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n fol._n liiii_o the_o composition_n of_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n fol._n lvi_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o lodestone_n call_v in_o latin_a magnes_n and_o in_o spanish_a piedrayman_n fol._n lxii_o the_o make_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxiii_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n that_o the_o compass_n have_v to_o northea_v or_o northwe_v whereby_o be_v know_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n fol._n lxiiii_o the_o introduction_n &_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxvii_o the_o make_v and_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n with_o the_o which_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxviii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o altitude_n anâ—_n how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v well_o be_v know_v by_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxxi_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxii_o how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxiii_o the_o composition_n &_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o without_o observe_v the_o south_n sun_n or_o midday_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v fol._n lxxv_o of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diverse_a course_n fol._n lxxviii_o how_o to_o set_v or_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o card_n of_o navigation_n fol._n lxxx_o of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o a_o instrument_n general_a to_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v fol._n eod_a finis_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o abel_n jeffes_n for_o richard_n watkins_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o first_o inventour_n of_o artes._n isis._n ceres_n the_o sicilian_n saturn_n give_v law_n to_o the_o latin_n tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o gâ—lden_a worlie_n and_o â—aigne_v of_o saâ—urnâ—_n the_o worthy_a fact_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n sicilia_n spaynâ—_n reform_v the_o triumph_n and_o victory_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n mule_n horse_n and_o horseman_n bellerophoâ—_n wear_v of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n the_o christian_a faith_n â—nlarged_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o riches_n of_o spain_n the_o indies_n navy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n new_a land_n and_o island_n discover_v peâ—u_n the_o strait_n of_o magaâ—â—anes_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o canary_n religion_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o travail_v into_o fâ—r_a country_n the_o antiquity_n of_o navigation_n argonanti_fw-la colchos_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n thing_n parteyn_a to_o navigation_n the_o lodestone_n false_o call_v in_o english_a adamant_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v magnes_n charles_n the_o 5._o great_a than_o the_o hero_n of_o old_a â—yme_n universal_a benefit_n comparison_n with_o the_o antique_n pliny_n navigation_n of_o oldâ—_n timâ—_n the_o perfection_n of_o art_n at_o this_o day_n the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o antiquieâ—_n augâ—rium_fw-la the_o north_n star_n the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o â—â—â—igation_n commodity_n &_o difficulty_n of_o navigaâ—iâ—â—_n the_o ignorance_n of_o pilot_n the_o goveâ—â—â—â—â—_n three_o difference_n of_o creature_n corporal_a â—â—â—â—tures_n man_n be_v call_v all_o creaturesâ—_n and_o the_o less_o world_n man_n compare_v to_o the_o woâ—ld_n all_o that_o mooâ—eth_v be_v move_v by_o a_o otâ—er_n immoveable_a the_o intellective_a soul_n man_n know_v part_n of_o all_o thing_n two_o motion_n in_o man_n primum_fw-la mobile_a rational_a motion_n irrational_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o world_n or_o mundus_n a_o munditiâ—_n that_o be_v clearness_n or_o fairâ—â—nesse_n eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o faâ—renesse_n and_o beauty_n of_o thâ—_n world_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o centre_n of_o â—â—e_z sphere_n the_o axis_fw-la and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o five_o â—lement_n the_o five_o essence_n be_v incorruptible_a what_o be_v element_n the_o inferior_a â—lements_n be_v not_o pure_a nor_o â—â—mple_a the_o element_n be_v divisible_a into_o part_n the_o commiâ—â—tion_n of_o element_n pure_a &_o simplâ—_n element_n caâ—_n not_o be_v see_v the_o division_n of_o element_n what_o be_v â—lâ—â—mentate_n division_n of_o the_o world_n into_o celestial_a and_o elemental_a quintae_fw-la essentia_fw-la thâ—_n order_n of_o element_n earth_n waâ—â—â—_n air_n fire_n the_o fourâ—â—_n of_o the_o water_n thâ—_n ocean_n sâ—â—_n psal._n 107._o job._n 38._o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n abhor_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a the_o earth_n be_v not_o pâ—â—fecâ—ly_o round_o division_n of_o the_o ayrâ—_n into_o threâ—_n regionâ—_n the_o hygh_a air_n be_v incombustible_a the_o order_n of_o the_o heaveâ—â—_n the_o firmament_n the_o planet_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n the_o heaveâ—_n of_o water_n psal._n 148._o daniel_n 3._o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a thâ—_n coldness_n of_o the_o christalinâ—â—â—aâ—â—n_n the_o heauâ—n_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o heaâ—eâ—_n call_v emperiuâ—_n be_v not_o move_v &_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—â—aniâ—ie_n of_o christ_n in_o â—he_n imperial_a heaven_n three_o order_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—periall_a â—eaven_n prâ—seruâ—th_v â—ll_o the_o 〈◊〉_d heâ—ueâ—â—_n opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v molus_n in_o loco_fw-la the_o â—arth_n be_v immoveable_a all_o heavy_a thing_n incline_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n psal._n 130._o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o â—he_n moon_n how_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o the_o air_n be_v actium_n and_o passive_a and_o not_o perfect_o round_a the_o fyrâ—_n be_v â—ound_v how_o the_o fyrâ—_n be_v move_v how_o the_o air_n be_v move_v the_o moon_n venus_n mercuri_n the_o sun_n mars_n the_o starry_a heaven_n oâ—_n firmament_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n first_o movable_a how_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a draw_v the_o other_o heaâ—â—â—s_n the_o right_a and_o crooked_a or_o obliqne_a spherâ—_n the_o x._o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o first_o movable_n the_o pole_n aâ—tyke_n the_o horâ—e_n north_n star_n pole_n antarâ—ike_n the_o crossâ—â—eerâ—_n unto_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a zodiac_n thâ—_n twelve_o sign_n of_o thâ—_n zodiac_n how_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n division_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n division_n of_o the_o sign_n into_o degree_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n by_o latitude_n the_o ecliptic_a line_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o figure_n oâ—_n beast_n and_o other_o thing_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n beside_o
the_o twelve_o â—ignes_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n the_o solstitial_a colour_n thâ—_n great_a declination_n of_o thâ—_n zodiac_n definition_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_v the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n diverse_a meridian_n definition_n of_o the_o horizon_n hemisphere_n or_o horizon_n diverse_a orison_n the_o right_a and_o oblique_a horizon_n distance_n of_o the_o zenith_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a how_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o thâ—_n meridian_n the_o true_a and_o untrue_a east_n and_o wâ—st_n the_o less_o circle_n tropykes_n paralelles_n the_o polar_a circle_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o greatâ—â—â—_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o artykâ—_n and_o antarctic_a the_o sphere_n divide_v into_o five_o zone_n zone_n habitable_a and_o unhabitable_a the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o heaven_n a_o error_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o astronomâ—â—_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n the_o west_n indies_n people_n of_o long_a life_n under_o the_o zone_n cold_a region_n habitable_a island_n gothlandâ—_n norway_n russia_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o degreâ—â—_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_v myleâ—_n furlong_n league_n grayne_n fynger_n foot_n pase_n the_o degreâ—â—_n of_o the_o sea_n card_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o climate_n diversity_n of_o thing_n in_o diverse_a climate_n what_o be_v â—_o climate_n differencâ—_n of_o day_n the_o space_n of_o sâ—â—â—n_a climate_n the_o quantitiâ—â—f_n the_o lâ—ssâ—_n circlâ—â—_n the_o latitude_n of_o climate_n dia_n mâ—râ—â—_n dia_n sienâ—_n dia_n alexandro_n dia_n rhodos_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o rhodâ—â—_n take_v by_o thâ—_n turk_n dia_n rome_n dia_n boristhenes_n dia_n rifeos_n the_o river_n tanais_n stoflerine_n the_o meridian_n or_o south_n climate_n a_o right_a line_n a_o angle_n 〈◊〉_d a_o circle_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n diameter_n semicircle_n zenith_n eccâ—ntricke_a epicicle_n auge_n opposâ—â—â—_n of_o auge_n the_o sunâ—e_n be_v the_o guide_n in_o navigation_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sunnâ—_n under_o the_o zodiackâ—_n the_o summer_n tropic_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o winter_n tropike_n the_o cause_n of_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n and_o nyghte_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o sphere_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o equâ—â—ion_n of_o the_o year_n what_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o suâ—â—e_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o fouâ—â—_n principal_a sign_n the_o latinâ—_n year_n the_o eâ—uinoctialles_n in_o the_o yâ—ere_o of_o christâ—s_n birth_n the_o solstiâ—â—â—ls_n â—our_n notable_a thing_n to_o know_v more_o precise_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o four_o principal_a â—ignâ—â—_n to_o know_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o of_o the_o twelve_o signâ—â—_n leap_v yeâ—râ—_n variation_n of_o hour_n by_o the_o rapte_v move_v of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o iiii_o principal_n sign_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o tyme._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v the_o principal_a luminary_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n receyve_v her_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o thâ—_n sun_n the_o increase_a and_o opposition_n of_o thâ—_n moon_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v â—earest_a unto_o the_o eâ—â—th_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n the_o conjunction_n thâ—_n opposite_a to_o know_v thâ—_n time_n of_o opposition_n and_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o golden_a number_n the_o root_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o concurrent_a the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o concurrent_a epact_n to_o know_v thâ—_n day_n oâ—_n agâ—_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n to_o know_v tâ—â—_n day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o what_o aspect_n she_o have_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o description_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o find_v the_o truâ—_n place_n of_o thâ—_n sun_n to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n five_o aspect_v of_o the_o planet_n conjunction_n opposition_n trinall_a quadrine_n sextiâ—e_n to_o know_v thâ—_n place_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o thâ—_n rule_v of_o memory_n to_o know_v in_o what_o degree_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o eclipse_n of_o â—hâ—_n sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o universal_a â—ow_o â—hâ—_n sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o iâ—_n parâ—_n why_o the_o moon_n seem_v sometime_o big_a and_o sometime_o less_o than_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o conjunction_n &_o the_o moon_n in_o opposition_n the_o revolution_n on_o oâ—_n the_o â—ight_a sphere_n the_o solâ—r_a year_n how_o the_o egyptian_n paint_v the_o year_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n the_o year_n of_o the_o hebrew_v the_o greek_n julius_n caesar._n lâ—â—pe_v year_n day_n of_o the_o yeâ—râ—_n begin_v of_o the_o year_n ovid._n bruma_fw-la be_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o winter_n the_o winter_n solstitial_a and_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n exod._n twelve_o where_o the_o christian_n begin_v the_o year_n diversity_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o date_n machomet_n the_o date_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o lunar_a year_n or_o moâ—eth_v revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o division_n of_o the_o yeerâ—_n into_o twelve_o month_n the_o lunaâ—_n month_n the_o moneâ—â—_n of_o peragration_n the_o month_n of_o consecution_n the_o move_n of_o the_o suâ—ne_n and_o moon_n in_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n by_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o illumination_n or_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n interlunium_fw-la be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o the_o which_o neither_o the_o old_a moon_n do_v appear_v nor_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v see_v the_o week_n of_o the_o jewâ—s_n the_o romanâ—â—_n the_o christian_n ferine_n signify_v vacant_a day_n or_o sometime_o holy_a or_o festival_n 〈◊〉_d the_o naâ—â—â—all_a day_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o artificial_a day_n the_o night_n hour_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o hour_n natural_a or_o equal_a the_o hour_n artificial_a or_o temperal_n the_o day_n and_o night_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n interpretation_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o night_n divide_v into_o iiâ—â—_n quarter_n four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n how_o mariner_n ought_v to_o watch_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o place_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o find_v of_o the_o meridian_n line_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n dial_n horizontall_a and_o vertical_a east_n &_o â—est_n the_o triangle_n the_o make_n of_o the_o dial_n hour_n of_o the_o horizontall_a dial_n place_v of_o tâ—â—_n dial_n the_o meridian_n line_n of_o thâ—_n dial_n the_o make_n of_o the_o vertical_a dial_n the_o guardâ—_n star_n what_o be_v mydnyght_n noon_n or_o mydday_n a_o error_n the_o make_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n which_o make_v the_o less_o bear_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n with_o the_o instrument_n the_o mariner_n opinion_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o tydâ—s_n observation_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n eight_o principal_a wind_n the_o moon_n cause_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o move_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o shorten_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o error_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o table_n to_o know_v thâ—_n variation_n of_o the_o tide_n sign_n of_o faâ—â—â—_n and_o soul_n weather_n some_o call_v these_o the_o fire_n of_o s._n elin_n and_o s._n nicolas_n wander_v fire_n engender_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n castor_n and_o pollux_n what_o be_v smoke_n and_o flame_n exhalation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n exhalation_n and_o vapour_n engender_v in_o ship_n a_o shine_a fly_n a_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o the_o mariner_n a_o lie_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n psalm_n 67._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a author_n the_o building_n of_o rome_n the_o romanâ—_n king_n one_o light_n or_o fire_n be_v a_o evil_a sign_n two_o light_v castor_n and_o pollux_n a_o error_n of_o the_o mariner_n psalm_n 68_o why_o aeolus_n be_v feign_v god_n of_o wind_n what_o be_v wind_n the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_a wind_n luke_n xvii_o east_n souâ—h_o west_n north._n collateral_a wind_n twelve_o wind_n eight_o whole_a wind_n division_n of_o the_o horizon_n by_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n eight_o half_a wind_n quarter_n wind_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windâ—_n xxxii_o windeâ—_n in_o alâ—â—_n the_o name_n of_o