as_o the_o one_o nor_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o other_o it_o become_v of_o that_o whiteness_n which_o we_o see_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o read_v the_o poetical_a fable_n or_o other_o discourse_n touch_v this_o circle_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o also_o in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o globe_n in_o plano_n p._n what_o use_n have_v this_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n m._n first_o it_o limit_v the_o tropical_a point_n whereof_o wâ—_n shall_v speak_v hereafter_o second_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n unto_o we_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o star_n move_v not_o in_o the_o firmament_n as_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o as_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n for_o if_o that_o be_v so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o star_n which_o be_v in_o this_o circle_n at_o this_o present_a will_v present_o shift_v the_o same_o and_o pass_v aut_fw-la of_o it_o into_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o 8._o sphere_n which_o never_o fall_v so_o out_o but_o common_a experience_n witness_v this_o that_o the_o star_n which_o 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we_o wade_v a_o little_a far_o into_o this_o matter_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o circle_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o part_n and_o not_o into_o any_o more_o or_o less_o m._n the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o cosmographer_n whether_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o heaven_n or_o earth_n have_v many_o occasion_n to_o divide_v a_o circle_n into_o sundry_a part_n therefore_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o choose_v such_o a_o number_n in_o the_o division_n of_o a_o circle_n as_o might_n most_o convenient_o be_v divide_v by_o many_o divisor_n now_o for_o somuch_o as_o there_o can_v no_o number_n be_v find_v of_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n that_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o so_o many_o diviser_n as_o this_o number_n 360._o may_v be_v for_o it_o maâ—_n be_v divide_v by_o 1.2.3.4.5.6.8.9.10.12.15.18.20.24.30.36.40.45.60.72.90.120.180_o therefore_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d special_a choice_n of_o this_o number_n reject_v the_o customeâ—_n eratosthenes_n and_o hipparchus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o divide_v a_o circle_n into_o 83._o part_n neither_o do_v the_o cosmographer_n only_o graduate_v a_o circle_n divide_v it_o into_o simple_a degree_n but_o they_o go_v on_o far_a and_o part_n a_o degree_n into_o 60._o minute_n a_o minute_n into_o 60._o seconde_n a_o second_o into_o 60._o thirdes_o a_o third_o in_fw-la 60._o fourthe_n and_o so_o forth_o until_o they_o come_v to_o tenthes_o beyond_o which_o number_n they_o doâ—_n not_o light_o pass_v p._n then_o i_o gather_v by_o your_o word_n that_o a_o minute_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the._n 60._o part_n of_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o second_o be_v the._n 60._o part_n of_o a_o minute_n and_o a_o third_o be_v the_o 60._o part_n of_o a_o second_o and_o a_o four_o be_v the._n 60._o part_n oâ—_n a_o third_o etc._n etc._n but_o why_o do_v they_o choose_v this_o number_n 60._o m._n the_o cosmographer_n be_v induce_v to_o choose_v this_o number_n 60._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n whereby_o he_o waâ—_n move_v to_o choose_v the_o foresay_a 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this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la m._n you_o must_v note_v this_o that_o north_n and_o south_n be_v not_o take_v after_o our_o manner_n of_o way_n neither_o east_n or_o west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v take_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o way_n simple_o as_o i_o speak_v of_o it_o even_o now_o the_o other_o be_v in_o respect_n as_o first_o for_o example_n what_o soever_o be_v from_o our_o zenith_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v northward_o and_o what_o soever_o be_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n pole_n iâ—_n say_v to_o be_v southward_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v cape_n saint_n vincent_n call_v the_o southcape_n be_v compare_v with_o cape_n sinister_a because_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o again_o north_n and_o south_n be_v take_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n whereupon_o every_o star_n distant_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a towards_o each_o pole_n be_v say_v to_o have_v north_n or_o south_n latitude_n 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know_v ready_o how_o 〈◊〉_d distinguish_v the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a â—obe_n from_o they_o of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n m._n that_o will_v i_o do_v so_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n begin_v at_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n in_o terrestrial_a globe_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la at_o that_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o fortunate_a island_n as_o ptolemee_n will_v have_v it_o cut_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o right_a angle_n again_o the_o longitude_n celestial_a be_v count_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o terrestrial_a longitude_n be_v count_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a three_o the_o celestial_a longitude_n be_v count_v from_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a unto_o that_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a through_o the_o star_n or_o any_o point_n else_o assign_v in_o the_o heaven_n unto_o the_o 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longitude_n assign_v to_o be_v as_o if_o the_o degree_n be_v 20.30_o or_o 40._o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n or_o point_n assign_v be_v say_v to_o have_v 20.30_o or_o 40._o degree_n of_o longitude_n p._n give_v i_o leave_v here_o to_o move_v certain_a question_n for_o my_o instruction_n first_o why_o be_v the_o longitude_n count_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o meridian_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n or_o in_o some_o other_o great_a circle_n m._n you_o know_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v offer_v to_o we_o that_o be_v both_o long_a and_o broad_a the_o dimension_n be_v unequal_a to_o call_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o that_o dimension_n which_o be_v the_o short_a we_o call_v the_o breadth_n the_o geographer_n therefore_o take_v survey_n of_o the_o world_n &_o find_v the_o inhabit_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v more_o between_o east_n and_o west_n than_o between_o north_n and_o south_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o longitude_n to_o that_o part_n follow_v or_o accustom_a manner_n in_o these_o dimension_n p._n in_o speak_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o longitude_n you_o say_v that_o according_a to_o ptolemee_n it_o be_v to_o be_v count_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a island_n why_o do_v you_o put_v in_o those_o word_n m._n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o longitude_n among_o the_o cosmographer_n &_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a by_o my_o word_n to_o insinuat_fw-la so_o much_o unto_o you_o ptolemee_n and_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n begin_v their_o account_n at_o the_o foresay_a meridian_n but_o the_o late_a man_n have_v begin_v it_o at_o the_o meridian_n which_o run_v through_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n as_o you_o may_v see_v upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n wherein_o this_o meridian_n be_v divide_v into_o degree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o p._n why_o do_v they_o begin_v at_o this_o place_n and_o why_o do_v they_o account_v from_o thence_o eastward_o m._n ptolemee_n begin_v at_o the_o forename_a meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a island_n because_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v the_o further_a place_n of_o the_o world_n discover_v towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o he_o do_v therefore_o reckon_v to_o the_o eastward_o because_o from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n there_o be_v not_o any_o hope_n of_o more_o land_n out_o to_o the_o eastward_o there_o be_v the_o late_a age_n begin_v at_o â—he_n meridian_n of_o saint_n michael_n because_o under_o that_o meridian_n the_o compass_n have_v no_o variation_n but_o respect_v due_o the_o north_n and_o south_n as_o most_o man_n affirm_v though_o other_o say_v it_o have_v his_o just_a position_n under_o the_o meridian_n of_o corno_fw-la and_o flores_n and_o other_o between_o the_o
instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o globe_n now_o you_o may_v take_v whâ—â—â—_n course_n you_o please_v for_o the_o circle_n and_o their_o use_n either_o siâ—â—plie_n alone_o or_o joint_o together_o or_o as_o they_o crave_v the_o helâ—_n of_o these_o instrument_n p._n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n to_o be_v great_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o taâ—â—_n the_o more_o pain_n i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v whâ—â—â—_n i_o think_v good_a and_o i_o will_v take_v the_o globe_n unto_o i_o and_o begin_v with_o the_o equator_fw-la follow_v from_o one_o to_o one_o uâ—_n till_o i_o have_v run_v they_o over_o all_o you_o say_v that_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v a_o great_a circle_n lie_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o thâ—_n two_o pole_n therefore_o first_o i_o conclude_v this_o that_o the_o poâ—â—_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la i_o see_v that_o they_o be_v 360._o and_o that_o the_o number_n go_v on_o continual_o from_o one_o to_o 360._o beginning_n â—hat_n point_n of_o the_o globe_n where_o the_o ecliptic_a cross_n â—â—oth_v bend_v toward_o the_o north_n pole_n m._n you_o say_v true_a these_o degree_n for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o other_o circle_n the_o grecian_n do_v call_v prevot_n the_o latin_n tempora_fw-la that_o be_v time_n because_o by_o they_o the_o several_a time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v limit_v 〈◊〉_d when_o soever_o there_o be_v any_o question_n make_v of_o any_o time_n be_v it_o a_o day_n or_o the_o part_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la yet_o the_o hour_n circle_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o do_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n p._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n m._n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o this_o circle_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n p._n by_o your_o leave_n sir_n why_o do_v you_o say_v under_o this_o â—â—cle_n in_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n we_o say_v that_o the_o â—â—nne_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d meridian_n etc._n etc._n m._n it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o say_v so_o but_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o speech_n we_o use_v the_o word_n in_o for_o underneath_o or_o right_a against_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o these_o circle_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o globe_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v conceive_v in_o the._n 10._o sphere_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the._n 7._o sphere_n beneath_o therefore_o we_o can_v true_o say_v that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o equator_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o we_o say_v so_o our_o meaning_n it_o this_o that_o he_o be_v underneath_o or_o right_a against_o some_o one_o 〈◊〉_d there_o circle_n so_o that_o a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o cenâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o continue_v up_o to_o the._n 10._o sphere_n will_v light_v upon_o that_o circle_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wherefore_o to_o return_v to_o my_o former_a speech_n when_o soever_o the_o sun_n be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v underneath_o this_o circle_n the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n through_o out_o the_o world_n be_v equal_a wheresoeuâ—_n the_o sun_n rise_v &_o set_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o equator_fw-la the_o graecian_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n for_o word_n may_v be_v team_v the_o equidiall_n but_o the_o latin_n follow_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o word_n have_v choose_v rather_o the_o equinoctial_a derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o night_n &_o not_o from_o tâ—_n day_n as_o the_o grecian_n do_v this_o circle_n be_v also_o term_v 〈◊〉_d girdle_n of_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o possess_v the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o pole_n as_o a_o girdle_n on_o the_o body_n a_o man_n the_o seafaring_a man_n for_o the_o excellent_a use_n there_o do_v call_v it_o the_o line_n p._n in_o that_o this_o circle_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o pole_n what_o have_v i_o to_o note_v thereby_o m._n hereby_o the_o globe_n be_v divide_v into_o 2._o halfa_n which_o we_o call_v hemisphere_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o noâ—_n hemisphere_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o northpole_n the_o othâ—â—_n be_v the_o south_n item_n the_o equator_fw-la lie_v as_o it_o do_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o declination_n whensoever_o therefore_o you_o shâ—_n hear_v hereafter_o of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n of_o 〈◊〉_d declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o sign_n it_o must_v be_v counâ—â—â—_n from_o this_o circle_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v precise_o in_o or_o unâ—_n this_o circle_n have_v no_o declination_n last_o of_o all_o in_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d quator_fw-la lie_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o polâ—â—_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v to_o note_v this_o that_o it_o must_v need_n move_v uniformal_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n at_o no_o time_n fast_o than_o at_o a_o other_o but_o look_v how_o many_o degree_n thereof_o arise_v &_o set_v in_o one_o hour_n so_o many_o degree_n arise_v and_o set_v in_o every_o other_o hour_n as_o you_o you_o self_n may_v prove_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v thâ—_n measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o time_n thus_o much_o concern_v thâ—_n equator_fw-la simple_o consider_v in_o itself_o p._n in_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o i_o thinâ—â—th_o there_o do_v many_o doubt_n arise_v you_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a mooveable_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n cut_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o oblique_a angle_n and_o decline_v from_o it_o 2d_o d._n 30_o m._n toward_o each_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o by_o your_o general_n rule_v set_v down_o before_o concern_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v 23._o d._n 30_o m._n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a m._n the_o chief_a use_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o lay_v forth_o unto_o we_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o even_o as_o you_o see_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n to_o traverse_v the_o heaven_n oblique_o and_o to_o decline_v both_o to_o the_o north_n &_o to_o the_o south_n pole_n even_o so_o do_v the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n never_o warue_v from_o this_o line_n but_o go_v on_o every_o day_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o eastward_o almost_o one_o degree_n of_o this_o cirâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 59_o m._n 8._o sec_fw-la 19_o three_o 37._o fourth_n he_o fiâ—â—sheth_v his_o course_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 〈◊〉_d min._n 26._o sec_fw-la 10._o three_o 56._o fourth_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o year_n also_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o latitude_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v distant_a from_o this_o circle_n either_o towards_o the_o one_o pole_n or_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o latitude_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o or_o under_o it_o have_v no_o latitude_n p._n then_o belike_o the_o sun_n never_o have_v any_o latitude_n for_o as_o you_o say_v even_o now_o the_o sun_n never_o swerve_v from_o the_o ecliptic_n line_n m._n you_o say_v true_a this_o circle_n also_o serve_v for_o the_o longitude_n of_o all_o star_n or_o what_o soever_o else_o be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o which_o longitude_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o hereafter_o it_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n as_o you_o may_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n for_o there_o be_v no_o eclipse_n but_o whâ—â—_n the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v both_o precise_o in_o or_o very_o near_o unto_o this_o circle_n to_o conclude_v whensoever_o there_o be_v a_o question_n move_v of_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n else_o concern_v the_o sun_n we_o must_v have_v recouâ—â—_n to_o this_o circle_n because_o it_o represent_v as_o i_o say_v even_o not_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o there_o be_v no_o day_n but_o thâ—_n sun_n possess_v one_o degree_n or_o a_o other_o of_o this_o circle_n the_o which_o degree_n must_v always_o be_v seek_v out_o whensever_fw-fr there_o be_v any_o conclusion_n to_o be_v wrought_v concern_v the_o sun_n or_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n p._n be_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o circle_n as_o many_o as_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la m._n i_o tell_v you_o
before_o that_o every_o circle_n of_o the_o globâ—â—_n be_v either_o express_o divide_v into_o 360._o degree_n or_o else_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o divide_v but_o herein_o be_v a_o differenâ—â—_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la go_v on_o continual_o from_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 360._o but_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a do_v not_o for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d continue_v but_o unto_o 30._o and_o then_o begin_v again_o p._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o proceed_n m._n that_o the_o year_n and_o the_o ecliptic_a may_v be_v answerable_a one_o to_o a_o other_o as_o the_o year_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d month_n and_o every_o month_n usual_o have_v 30._o day_n so_o thâ—_n ecliptic_a be_v divide_v into_o 12._o part_n whereof_o every_o on_o be_v call_v a_o sign_n and_o every_o sign_n contain_v 30._o degree_n p._n what_o be_v a_o sign_n m._n a_o sign_n be_v take_v proper_o or_o unproper_o proper_o a_o sign_n be_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o thaâ—_n if_o we_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o thâ—_n ecliptic_a what_o soever_o planet_n or_o star_n fall_v precise_o upon_o that_o line_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sign_n aâ—_n that_o line_n tend_v unto_o p._n what_o be_v a_o sign_n unproper_o take_v m._n if_o you_o mark_v my_o word_n i_o will_v easy_o deliver_v the_o whole_a matter_n unto_o you_o but_o you_o must_v pluck_v up_o your_o understanding_n for_o that_o whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o globe_n first_o therefore_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n there_o be_v two_o circle_n draw_v parallel_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o 6._o degree_n distant_a from_o it_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n according_a to_o the_o same_o distance_n so_o that_o from_o the_o one_o circle_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v 12._o degree_n these_o circle_n thus_o draw_v must_v enclose_v within_o they_o a_o surface_n p._n i_o understande_v you_o in_o the_o ring_a sphere_n i_o remember_v it_o be_v call_v the_o zodiac_n and_o it_o be_v part_v into_o 12._o equal_a piece_n whereof_o every_o part_n be_v call_v a_o sign_n consayn_v in_o breadth_n 12._o degree_n and_o in_o length_n thirty_o and_o resemble_v that_o figure_n which_o the_o geometrician_n call_v a_o parallelogramme_n m._n that_o be_v one_o signification_n of_o a_o figure_n then_o imagine_v that_o from_o the._n 4._o corner_n of_o this_o parallelogramme_n there_o be_v draw_v down_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o represent_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n a_o right_a line_n so_o that_o they_o meet_v altogether_o in_o one_o point_n these_o line_n with_o the_o parallelogramme_n aforesaid_a must_v needs_o enclose_v a_o solid_a figure_n like_o a_o pyrarnis_n this_o be_v the_o second_o signification_n of_o a_o sign_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o pyramidicall_a figure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sign_n according_a as_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o base_a do_v import_v three_o imagine_v that_o from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a there_o be_v draw_v 6._o great_a circle_n divide_v the_o ecliptic_a into_o 12._o equal_a part_n between_o each_o two_o half_a circle_n next_o adjoin_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v enclose_v a_o surface_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o globe_n which_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o which_o be_v in_o number_n 12._o and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v call_v a_o sign_n 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v contain_v from_o the_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o other_o within_o any_o of_o these_o surface_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sign_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a do_v infer_v contain_v in_o any_o one_o surface_n last_o of_o all_o if_o from_o each_o side_n of_o this_o surface_n you_o imagine_v 2._o half_a circle_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o globe_n so_o that_o they_o may_v concur_v together_o in_o the_o axletree_n those_o half_a circle_n together_o with_o this_o crooked_a surface_n will_v comprehend_v a_o solid_a body_n not_o unlike_a unto_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o apple_n be_v divide_v equal_o of_o these_o body_n their_o will_v be_v twelve_o whereof_o every_o one_o be_v call_v a_o sign_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o soever_o be_v within_o the_o world_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o sign_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n p._n yet_o i_o think_v you_o have_v omit_v one_o signification_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v these_o constellation_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o upon_o the_o globe_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n m._n you_o say_v true_a and_o common_o in_o sun_n dial_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o 12._o sign_n paint_v according_a to_o these_o constâ—â—lations_n but_o they_o be_v most_o unproper_o term_v so_o and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n you_o must_v especial_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o any_o sign_n you_o have_v not_o recourse_n to_o these_o constellation_n but_o to_o the_o equal_a partition_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o sign_n p._n what_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o sign_n m._n their_o expression_n and_o their_o division_n the_o sign_n be_v express_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o character_n or_o else_o by_o name_n both_o of_o they_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o their_o use_n be_v manifold_a their_o name_n and_o character_n be_v these_o 1._o aries_n the_o ram_n ♈_o â—_o taurus_n the_o bull._n ♉_o 3_o gemini_fw-la the_o twin_n ♊_o â—_o cancer_n the_o crab_n ♋_o 5._o leo_n the_o lion_n ♌_o 6._o virgo_fw-la the_o virgin_n â™_o 7._o libra_n the_o balance_n ♎_o 8._o scorpio_n the_o scorpion_n â™_o 9_o sagittarius_fw-la the_o archer_n â™_o 10._o capricornus_fw-la the_o goat_n ♑_o 11._o aquarius_n the_o waterman_n â™’_o 12._o pisces_fw-la the_o fish_n ♓_o every_o sign_n as_o you_o see_v except_v one_o receave_v his_o name_n from_o some_o live_a â—aeature_n and_o therefore_o that_o broad_a circle_n in_o the_o ring_a sphere_n which_o you_o mention_v before_o the_o which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o globe_n be_v call_v the_o zodiac_n by_o the_o grecian_n who_o in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o live_a creature_n zoon_o and_o zodion_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v of_o zoe_n life_n because_o the_o sun_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o it_o procure_v life_n unto_o live_a creature_n p._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o choose_v these_o name_n and_o none_o other_o m._n name_n be_v best_a take_v from_o familiar_a thing_n wherewith_o we_o be_v best_a acquaint_v for_o somuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n be_v great_o correspondent_a so_o certain_a property_n find_v in_o these_o common_a thing_n therefore_o the_o astronomer_n think_v it_o good_a to_o entitle_v the_o sign_n by_o their_o name_n as_o for_o example_n we_o know_v the_o ram_n to_o be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a carry_v his_o chief_a credit_n in_o his_o forehead_n such_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o sign_n therein_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v show_n of_o his_o heat_n &_o with_o his_o heat_n he_o infer_v a_o dryness_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o march_n wind_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o blow_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o this_o sign_n the_o second_o sign_n be_v the_o bull_n who_o force_n be_v more_o than_o the_o ram_n and_o his_o complexion_n be_v melancholic_a even_o so_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n augment_v and_o that_o melancholic_a humour_n begin_v to_o abound_v the_o third_o sign_n be_v gemini_fw-la the_o twin_n which_o express_v the_o double_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o each_o live_a thing_n unto_o copulation_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o four_o sign_n which_o be_v the_o crab_n express_v the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o go_v backward_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sun_n after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o head_n of_o this_o sign_n decline_v no_o more_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o return_v again_o near_o and_o near_o to_o that_o circle_n and_o here_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o this_o sign_n be_v call_v the_o tropical_a point_n and_o that_o tropic_n which_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o that_o point_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n moreover_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o lion_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o hot_a and_o never_o free_v
to_o end_v the_o â—â—â—â—â—â—es_n also_o call_v if_o finitor_n that_o be_v the_o end_a because_o it_o limiâ—â—h_v our_o sight_n p._n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fix_a circle_n what_o mean_v that_o m._n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o never_o stir_v nor_o moâ—â—â—h_n as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o most_o certain_a argument_n â—â—ken_v from_o the_o pole_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o horizon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o globe_n cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n the_o pole_n therefore_o of_o the_o horizon_n by_o that_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o give_v you_o at_o the_o first_o must_v â—â—edes_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o point_n 〈◊〉_d the_o meridian_n or_o that_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v â—â—â—ht_v over_o our_o head_n and_o be_v call_v the_o zenith_n the_o other_o be_v â—â—e_z point_n right_a under_o our_o foot_n and_o be_v call_v the_o nadir_n 〈◊〉_d then_o the_o pole_n be_v the_o point_n direct_o above_o and_o direct_o beneath_o we_o where_o we_o stand_v and_o no_o pole_n can_v â—â—me_n near_o to_o his_o circle_n in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o a_o other_o â—â—t_n be_v always_o equal_o distant_a on_o every_o side_n from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o so_o long_o as_o we_o stand_v still_o the_o horizon_n must_v be_v fix_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v rise_v upward_o it_o â—ust_z come_v near_o if_o it_o shall_v move_v downward_o it_o â—ust_z fall_v far_o from_o the_o vertical_a point_n which_o be_v our_o zenith_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o that_o circle_n p._n what_o then_o do_v the_o horizon_n move_v when_o we_o move_v m._n not_o so_o but_o that_o horizon_n stand_v still_o and_o â—â—u_n transport_v yourself_o into_o another_o so_o that_o you_o be_v â—â—yd_v to_o change_v your_o horizon_n p._n be_v there_o then_o so_o many_o orison_n m._n herein_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o other_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n before_o name_v and_o the_o horizon_n they_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o heaven_n as_o one_o equator_fw-la one_o ecliptic_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o orison_n be_v infinite_a not_o to_o be_v number_v every_o man_n have_v his_o horizon_n in_o truth_n yea_o aâ—_n many_o point_n as_o there_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o half_a 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n so_o many_o orison_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v though_o not_o sensible_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o a_o small_a space_n for_o the_o sensible_a alteration_n of_o our_o horizon_n can_v hardâ—â—_n be_v perceave_v in_o 400._o furlong_n which_o amount_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d mile_n p._n you_o say_v that_o the_o horizon_n divide_v the_o heaven_n bâ—_n how_o do_v it_o divide_v it_o into_o equal_a or_o into_o unequal_a part_n m._n it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n therefore_o it_o divide_v it_o inâ—â—_n equal_a part_n p._n when_o i_o look_v round_o about_o i_o stand_v in_o 〈◊〉_d plain_a champion_n field_n do_v i_o see_v just_a the_o one_o half_a of_o thâ—_n heaven_n m._n here_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o horizon_n be_v take_v two_o several_a way_n the_o one_o be_v call_v rational_a 〈◊〉_d natural_a because_o it_o be_v the_o true_a horizon_n represent_v by_o 〈◊〉_d horizon_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o not_o by_o sense_n but_o by_o geometâ—â—_n call_v reason_n to_o be_v comprehend_v to_o divide_v the_o heaume_n equal_o the_o other_o be_v sensible_a and_o apparent_a that_o iâ—_n it_o be_v that_o space_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o our_o eye_n sigâ—â—_n behold_v and_o from_o thence_o run_v on_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d our_o sight_n the_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n through_o which_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o true_a horizon_n do_v pass_v therefore_o reason_n tell_v we_o this_o thaâ—_n it_o can_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o consequent_o 〈◊〉_d can_v divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n yeâ—_n consider_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o thâ—_n heaven_n be_v insensible_a so_o that_o our_o sight_n can_v makeâ—_n sensible_a distinction_n between_o each_o horizon_n therefore_o although_o our_o reason_n affirm_v a_o unequalitie_n we_o accâ—â—nt_v they_o equal_a p._n have_v you_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v add_v touch_v 〈◊〉_d horizon_n m._n as_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o declination_n and_o the_o ecliptic_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o latitude_n iâ—â—he_fw-mi celestial_a globe_n so_o be_v the_o horizon_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o elevation_n altitude_n or_o height_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n have_v no_o elevation_n whatsoever_o be_v above_o it_o have_v aâ—_n elevation_n more_o or_o less_o as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v hear_v â—â—s_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o all_o depression_n in_o it_o be_v count_v the_o amplitude_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o rise_v or_o set_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o several_a coast_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n which_o be_v call_v the_o azimuth_n or_o vertical_a circle_n etc._n etc._n but_o 〈◊〉_d we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n you_o see_v that_o it_o cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o stand_v so_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o lean_v neither_o to_o the_o one_o hand_n nor_o to_o the_o oâ—â—er_n therefore_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n point_v thereof_o in_o it_o be_v conâ—â—ined_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o i_o call_v before_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o nadir_n the_o degree_n thereof_o be_v 360._o not_o continue_v as_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o be_v count_v from_o 1._o to_o 90._o for_o so_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la above_o the_o horizon_n the_o use_n of_o it_o simple_o consider_v in_o itself_o be_v the_o divide_n of_o the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o east_n and_o the_o â—ther_n the_o west_n whatsoever_o be_v towards_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o east_n whatsoever_o be_v towards_o his_o set_n be_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o it_o the_o day_n be_v distinguish_v equal_o from_o it_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o we_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o variation_n thereof_o p._n be_v the_o meridian_n many_a in_o number_n or_o 〈◊〉_d there_o no_o more_o than_o one_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o globe_n m._n the_o meridian_n be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o the_o hoâ—â—rons_n in_o number_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o that_o we_o mâ—â—_n term_v they_o infinite_a in_o respect_n which_o way_n soever_o yoâ—_n go_v the_o horizon_n differ_v because_o your_o vertical_a poâ—â—â—_n differ_v but_o the_o meridian_n differ_v only_o between_o 〈◊〉_d east_n and_o west_n if_o you_o go_v north_n or_o south_n your_o meâ—dian_n continual_o be_v the_o same_o because_o your_o zenith_n 〈◊〉_d vertical_a point_n be_v always_o in_o the_o selfsame_o line_n so_o thâ—â—_n the_o meridian_n in_o truth_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o theâ—_n be_v point_n between_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n of_o thâ—_n globe_n as_o you_o see_v it_o divide_v by_o the_o meridian_n though_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n they_o can_v be_v discern_v notwithstanding_o wâ—â—_n common_o count_v those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o shire_n or_o ciâ—â—â—_n or_o town_n to_o be_v under_o one_o meridian_n because_o the_o seâ—sible_a distinction_n of_o one_o meridian_n be_v not_o perceave_v scarce_o in_o 300._o furlong_n which_o be_v 37._o mile_n ½_n thus_o muâ—â—_n touch_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o they_o be_v simple_o consider_v by_o themselves_o now_o of_o they_o joint_o onâ—_n with_o a_o other_o and_o first_o general_o without_o respect_n haâ—â—_n unto_o any_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n here_o theâ—â—_n thing_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n by_o the_o horizon_n 2._o thâ—_n uniform_a motion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la 3._o the_o declination_n 4._o the_o longitude_n 5._o the_o latitude_n 6._o the_o four_o cardinal_a point_n oâ—_n the_o world_n 7._o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o globe_n howsoever_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o pole_n high_a oâ—_n low_a from_o it_o or_o just_a in_o the_o same_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v equal_o divide_v by_o the_o horizon_n except_o they_o be_v conicident_n and_o hide_v therewith_o p._n may_v they_o then_o be_v hide_v with_o the_o horizon_n m._n yea_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o except_v the_o meridian_n but_o in_o some_o position_n of_o the_o sphere_n it_o may_v be_v just_a in_o â—â—e_z horizon_n and_o cover_v with_o
it_o as_o thus_o for_o example_n 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n the_o two_o â—â—â—ures_n interchangeablie_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n if_o the_o pole_n 〈◊〉_d raze_v 66._o degree_n 30._o min_fw-mi above_o the_o horizon_n the_o ecliptic_a be_v sometime_o cover_v therewith_o namely_o when_o thâ—t_o tropical_a point_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o pole_n elevate_v â—â—mmeth_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o meridian_n last_o of_o all_o â—â—en_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o zenith_n equal_o distinct_a on_o every_o â—â—e_v from_o the_o meridian_n then_o be_v the_o equator_fw-la continual_o in_o the_o horizon_n what_o be_v to_o be_v note_v thereby_o i_o will_v deâ—â—â—re_v unto_o you_o hereafter_o only_o mark_v you_o my_o word_n at_o 〈◊〉_d time_n otherwise_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v equal_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d the_o horizon_n whereby_o you_o shall_v note_v this_o touch_a 〈◊〉_d equator_fw-la that_o whensoever_o the_o sun_n come_v unto_o â—â—â—t_a circle_n the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n â—â—â—o_o concern_v the_o ecliptic_a you_o see_v this_o that_o there_o 〈◊〉_d always_o six_o sign_n above_o and_o six_o beneath_o save_v 〈◊〉_d that_o very_a moment_n of_o time_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o even_o â—â—w_o and_o therefore_o when_o any_o sign_n do_v rise_v the_o opposiâ—â—_n sign_n do_v always_o set_v as_o if_o ♈_o arise_v ♎_o do_v set_v if_o ♋_o 〈◊〉_d ♑_o do_v arise_v and_o contrary_a wise_a the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v the_o uniform_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o equaâ—â—â—_n which_o howsoever_o the_o globe_n be_v set_v rise_v and_o setâ—â—â—â—_n neither_o fast_o nor_o slow_a at_o any_o one_o time_n more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d â—n_n other_o whereupon_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o time_n the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o â—4_n hour_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o every_o 15._o degree_n be_v the_o mâ—â—_n sure_a of_o a_o hour_n p._n how_o shall_v i_o induce_v myself_o to_o believe_v this_o uniform_a motion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la p._n first_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o globe_n between_o the_o two_o pole_n may_v move_v you_o tâ—_n believe_v it_o even_o as_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaveâ—_n be_v certain_a &_o do_v not_o move_v but_o equal_o so_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d quinoctiall_a move_v also_o second_o it_o make_v the_o same_o anglâ—_n with_o the_o horizon_n in_o any_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o spheâ—â—_n without_o alteration_n which_o thing_n the_o ecliptic_n do_v not_o p._n how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o m._n raise_v the_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o high_a as_o yoâ—_n please_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o for_o example_n 50._o degreeâ—_n the_o angle_n which_o the_o equator_fw-la make_v with_o the_o horizon_n will_v be_v 40._o broad_a as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o meridian_n intercept_v between_o they_o both_o the_o turn_n the_o globe_n round_o and_o that_o angle_n will_v still_o continuâ—_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n but_o the_o angle_n which_o the_o eclpticâ—_n make_v with_o the_o horizon_n will_v vary_v diverslie_o last_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o uniform_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o equator_fw-la may_v 〈◊〉_d perceive_v by_o the_o hour_n circle_n for_o if_o you_o place_v it_o as_o yoâ—_n be_v teach_v before_o and_o apply_v the_o index_n unto_o twelueâ—_o clock_n and_o then_o mark_v what_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o east_n or_o west_n side_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o move_v 〈◊〉_d globe_n until_o the_o index_n light_n upon_o one_o a_o clock_n you_o shâ—â—_n find_v 15._o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o rise_v and_o to_o set_v and_o consequent_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o from_o hour_n to_o hour_n aâ—_n here_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o thing_n that_o for_o 〈◊〉_d much_o as_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n the_o youâ—_n student_n in_o astronomy_n ought_v diligent_o to_o endeavour_n thâ—_n self_n to_o be_v cunning_a and_o ready_a to_o convert_v the_o degree_n minute_n second_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o equator_fw-la into_o part_n of_o timâ—_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o part_n of_o time_n into_o degree_n of_o the_o â—quator_fw-la the_o which_o thing_n be_v most_o easy_a unto_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d skilful_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n for_o if_o 15._o degr_n do_v yeâ—_n hour_n they_o may_v easy_o infer_v what_o 30._o or_o 40._o degr_n etc._n etc._n â—â—l_v yield_v and_o again_o if_o 1._o hour_n give_v 15._o degr_n what_o shall_v 2.3_o or_o 4._o hour_n yield_v etc._n etc._n the_o three_o thing_n which_o crave_v no_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v the_o declination_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v by_o all_o student_n in_o astronomy_n declination_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o celestial_a globe_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la measure_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n p._n but_o what_o great_a circle_n be_v that_o by_o who_o degree_n the_o declination_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v m._n it_o be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o thing_n who_o declination_n i_o will_v know_v by_o the_o globe_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a and_o a_o impossible_a work_n to_o draw_v through_o every_o point_n assign_v a_o circle_n therefore_o we_o make_v 〈◊〉_d meridian_n the_o common_a instrument_n to_o find_v the_o declination_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o seek_v the_o declination_n â—â—â—ny_n star_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o whether_o we_o seek_v the_o deâ—â—â—ation_n of_o any_o point_n assign_v in_o the_o ecliptic_n which_o forearm_v also_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o â—â—â—ne_n always_o possess_v one_o degree_n or_o other_o of_o the_o eâ—â—pticke_a this_o be_v your_o rule_n if_o you_o bring_v the_o star_n or_o any_o assign_a degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n unto_o the_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n intercept_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la &_o the_o asigned_a star_n or_o degree_n express_v the_o declination_n p._n you_o say_v that_o i_o must_v bring_v the_o star_n or_o degree_n asâ—â—â—ned_v to_o the_o meridian_n but_o be_v it_o no_o matter_n unto_o which_o â—ide_v of_o the_o meridian_n i_o bring_v it_o m._n yes_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n here_o therefore_o you_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o concern_v the_o apply_v of_o the_o hour_n circle_n unto_o the_o meridian_n if_o the_o â—â—elcree_n of_o the_o globe_n come_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o meridian_n or_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o star_n or_o degree_n assign_v who_o declination_n yoâ—_n will_v know_v must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o meridian_n accord_o either_o to_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n thereâ—â—_n p._n you_o say_v before_o that_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o declination_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v under_o thâ—_n circle_n have_v no_o declination_n whereupon_o i_o may_v inferâ—â—_fw-la this_o that_o the_o head_n of_o ♈_o and_o ♎_o have_v no_o declination_n m._n it_o be_v true_a but_o what_o point_n soever_o be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o have_v a_o declination_n according_a to_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o pole_n â—â—ward_n which_o it_o decline_v p._n then_o all_o declination_n be_v either_o northern_a or_o southern_a whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n but_o whâ—_n be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o may_v have_v m._n the_o term_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o declination_n as_o yâ—â—_n have_v hear_v be_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n propoundeâ—_n who_o declination_n you_o will_v know_v the_o great_a decâ—â—â—nation_n therefore_o of_o any_o thing_n propound_v can_v 〈◊〉_d more_o than_o 90._o degree_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v farthâ—â—_n distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la than_o 90_o degree_n the_o poâ—â—_n therefore_o have_v the_o great_a declination_n and_o whatsoeâ—â—_n it_o be_v that_o come_v near_a unto_o they_o have_v a_o greâ—â—_n declination_n than_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o from_o theâ—â—_n whatsoever_o be_v near_a the_o equator_fw-la have_v the_o least_o declination_n the_o chief_a regard_n of_o the_o great_a declination_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ecliptic_n wherein_o 2._o point_n have_v great_a declination_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o head_n of_o ♋_o and_o ♑_o whiâ—â—_n decline_v according_a to_o the_o latter_a observation_n 23._o d._n 28._o 〈◊〉_d p._n why_o have_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n find_v in_o thaâ—_n m._n as_o there_o have_v be_v a_o difference_n find_v in_o thâ—_n declination_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n
the_o degree_n begin_v there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o sinck_v down_o to_o much_o â—â—â—ard_n the_o nethermost_a pole_n or_o else_o be_v raise_v to_o high_a â—â—â—ard_n the_o uppermost_a pole_n if_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o revoâ—â—â—on_n of_o the_o globe_n do_v not_o rise_v and_o fall_v just_a upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o west_n point_n of_o the_o horizon_n there_o be_v a_o fault_n as_o â—â—â—ore_o or_o else_o the_o paper_n be_v not_o past_v just_a in_o a_o circle_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_n just_o half_a of_o the_o meridian_n be_v not_o above_o and_o beâ—â—â—th_v the_o horizon_n there_o be_v a_o fault_n either_o in_o the_o horiâ—â—â—_n itself_o which_o warp_v or_o else_o in_o let_v of_o the_o meâ—â—â—an_n into_o the_o horizon_n which_o may_v be_v remedy_v either_o â—â—raysing_v it_o high_o or_o let_v it_o sink_v low_a if_o the_o hoâ—â—â—on_n do_v not_o cut_v the_o equator_fw-la into_o two_o equal_a piece_n â—â—â—re_v be_v the_o same_o fault_n in_o the_o globe_n also_o except_o the_o hoâ—â—â—on_n warp_v thus_o have_v i_o deliver_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o â—â—â—ld_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o â—â—at_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n joint_o one_o with_o a_o other_o â—â—hout_n regard_n have_v unto_o any_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o â—â—ere_o it_o remain_v therefore_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o â—â—â—ey_n require_v a_o certain_a position_n which_o we_o common_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rectify_v of_o the_o globe_n p._n what_o be_v it_o to_o rectify_v the_o globe_n m._n to_o rectify_v the_o globe_n be_v so_o to_o situate_v it_o that_o it_o â—â—â—y_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o meridian_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_n globe_n the_o pole_n and_o axletree_n with_o the_o horizon_n 〈◊〉_d answerable_a to_o the_o same_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n wheâ—â—â—r_v it_o be_v a_o right_a sphere_n as_o we_o term_v it_o or_o a_o crooked_a p._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o a_o right_a sphere_n &_o a_o crooked_a m._n you_o see_v this_o that_o howsoever_o you_o place_v 〈◊〉_d globe_n in_o the_o horizon_n the_o equinoctial_a either_o makeâ—_n a_o angle_n with_o the_o horizon_n or_o be_v parallel_v unto_o it_o aâ—_n fall_v just_a within_o it_o if_o it_o make_v a_o angle_n with_o the_o horizon_n the_o angle_n be_v either_o right_a or_o oblique_a according_a 〈◊〉_d this_o angle_n the_o sphere_n be_v call_v either_o right_a or_o obliqne_v a_o right_a sphere_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o 〈◊〉_d horizon_n cut_v one_o a_o other_o at_o right_a angle_n therefore_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o tâ—â—_n world_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o pole_n 〈◊〉_d the_o horizon_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a pass_v both_o direct_o over_o our_o head_n and_o under_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n the_o horizon_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o concourse_n at_o rigâ—â—_n angle_n with_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v call_v also_o a_o right_a horizon_n and_o here_o you_o be_v to_o note_v this_o diligent_o for_o your_o easeâ—_n use_v of_o the_o globe_n that_o the_o meridian_n may_v supply_v 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o a_o right_a horizon_n because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o horizon_n of_o a_o right_a sphere_n cuâ—teth_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o right_a angle_n so_o do_v the_o meridian_n as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o right_a horizon_n so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o meridian_n as_o the_o right_a horizon_n diâ—deth_v all_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v they_o great_a or_o liâ—â—_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n so_o do_v the_o meridian_n whereupon_o we_o take_v this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o conclusionâ—_n ever_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o right_a sphere_n the_o same_o may_v with_o lesser_a trouble_n 〈◊〉_d try_v by_o the_o meridian_n p._n by_o that_o which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o right_a spherâ—â—_n i_o may_v easy_o gather_v what_o a_o oblique_a or_o as_o we_o tearmâ—â—_n it_o a_o crooked_a sphere_n be_v i_o think_v i_o may_v right_o define_v 〈◊〉_d oblique_a sphere_n to_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o equator_fw-la makeâ—â—_n a_o oblique_a angle_n with_o the_o horizon_n whereupon_o thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d need_v follow_v as_o a_o consequent_a that_o one_o of_o the_o â—â—s_o be_v always_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o beâ—â—h_n either_o more_o or_o less_o m._n you_o say_v true_a and_o therefore_o this_o also_o do_v ensue_v 〈◊〉_d a_o oblique_a sphere_n may_v admit_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o â—â—â—parison_n that_o be_v it_o may_v be_v oblique_a it_o may_v be_v more_o â—â—â—que_n it_o may_v be_v most_o oblique_a it_o be_v oblique_a when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v raise_v never_o so_o little_a above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v most_o â—â—â—que_a when_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v most_o above_o the_o horizon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v when_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o our_o zenith_n and_o the_o equiâ—â—â—tiall_a be_v coincident_a with_o the_o horizon_n the_o horizon_n in_o â—â—â—rd_n of_o this_o oblique_a angle_n make_v with_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v â—â—ed_v also_o a_o oblique_a horizon_n moreover_o you_o must_v â—â—e_v this_o that_o whether_o the_o sphere_n be_v right_a or_o crooked_a â—â—arre_o as_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n â—â—â—rre_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a distant_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v our_o zenith_n and_o again_o â—â—arre_o as_o the_o zenith_n be_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o far_o be_v the_o â—â—e_z from_o the_o horizon_n if_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 90._o deâ—â—es_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o zenith_n be_v 90._o degree_n diâ—â—t_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la if_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o zenith_n be_v 30._o degree_n â—â—â—ue_v the_o pole_n if_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o horizon_n do_v â—â—â—se_v one_o with_o a_o other_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o zenith_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—he_v one_o point_n 〈◊〉_d what_o be_o i_o to_o learn_v by_o this_o for_o my_o instruction_n m._n hereby_o you_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o set_v the_o quadrant_a â—â—altitude_n in_o his_o due_a place_n for_o if_o from_o the_o pole_n upward_o you_o count_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n as_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o horizon_n 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o if_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la upward_o you_o count_v 〈◊〉_d many_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n as_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o horizon_n there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d place_n unto_o which_o you_o must_v fasten_v the_o say_a quadranâ—_n p._n let_v we_o now_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o depart_v tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o always_o requisite_a that_o the_o gloâ—â—_n shall_v be_v in_o situation_n just_a correspondent_a to_o the_o facâ—_n the_o heaven_n m._n no._n in_o most_o conclusion_n it_o be_v only_o requisite_a that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n shall_v be_v raise_v accord_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v â—â—â—taine_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n but_o the_o set_a ofâ—â—_n globe_n due_a north_n and_o south_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o neeâ—_n or_o the_o set_n of_o it_o level_v by_o the_o plommet_n line_n be_v 〈◊〉_d always_o necessary_a when_o they_o be_v necessary_a i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d you_o hereafter_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n must_v either_o give_v or_o be_v seek_v out_o p._n i_o perceive_v your_o meaning_n now_o to_o the_o purpâ—â—â—_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n when_o 〈◊〉_d globe_n require_v a_o certain_a position_n or_o as_o you_o calleâ—_n a_o rectify_v with_o which_o circle_n shall_v we_o begin_v m._n with_o the_o horizon_n for_o either_o in_o that_o or_o froâ—_n that_o most_o of_o the_o proposition_n do_v arise_v first_o of_o all_o let_v 〈◊〉_d call_v in_o question_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n 〈◊〉_d star_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d gather_v by_o the_o star_n itself_o the_o rise_a the_o set_a 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n p._n when_o be_v a_o star_n or_o the_o sun_n say_v to_o rise_v &_o seâ—â—_n m._n if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n commiâ—â—_n from_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n do_v mount_v above_o our_o horizon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v if_o descend_v from_o the_o supper_n iâ—_n hemisphere_n his_o centre_n fall_v beneath_o our_o horizon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o set_v if_o mount_v upward_o or_o descend_v downward_o the_o centre_n do_v but_o touch_v the_o horizon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v then_o neither_o to_o rise_v nor_o set_v but_o be_v rise_v p._n go_v to_o then_o answer_v i_o to_o this_o any_o
difference_n of_o longitude_n otherwise_o if_o you_o be_v not_o skilful_a in_o arithmetic_n the_o place_n which_o have_v the_o lesser_a longitude_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o bring_v unto_o the_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la contain_v between_o it_o &c_n &c_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n afford_v the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n p._n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v know_v what_o may_v i_o infer_v thereon_o m._n first_o you_o may_v infer_v your_o course_n from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v north_n &_o south_n but_o upon_o some_o other_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n second_o they_o never_o have_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n for_o if_o it_o be_v noon_n or_o midnight_n to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v past_a or_o before_o noon_n or_o midnight_n unto_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o the_o opposite_a hour_n they_o may_v agree_v as_o if_o it_o be_v 6._o in_o the_o morning_n it_o may_v be_v 6._o at_o night_n to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v noon_n to_o the_o one_o it_o may_v be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v just_a 180._o degree_n p._n if_o they_o that_o differ_v in_o longitude_n do_v thus_o differ_v in_o their_o hour_n how_o shall_v i_o know_v by_o the_o globe_n compare_v two_o place_n together_o which_o of_o they_o prevent_v one_o the_o other_o m._n bring_v either_o of_o the_o two_o place_n unto_o the_o meridian_n if_o the_o other_o be_v to_o the_o eastwaad_n thereof_o i_o say_v that_o that_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o meridian_n be_v prevent_v in_o the_o time_n as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v between_o london_n and_o rome_n london_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n rome_n be_v find_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o london_n be_v prevent_v in_o the_o time_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n it_o will_v be_v 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n etc._n etc._n before_o it_o be_v the_o same_o 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have_v a_o semicircle_n â—â—â—de_v fast_o to_o each_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n when_o occasion_n â—â—â—uld_v serve_v divide_v into_o 180._o degree_n so_o that_o the_o quarâ—â—â—â—rom_fw-mi the_o ecliptic_n to_o each_o pole_n shall_v contain_v 90._o â—â—â—erwise_o you_o must_v use_v the_o quadrant_a of_o altitude_n apple_v the_o 90._o degree_n thereof_o unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o eclipâ—â—â—â—e_n and_o bring_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_a through_o 〈◊〉_d centre_n of_o the_o star_n but_o if_o you_o can_v so_o order_v the_o â—â—â—ter_a that_o the_o globe_n may_v be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o meâ—â—â—â—an_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n fasten_v thereto_o â—â—â—he_v pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v than_o be_v it_o most_o commodious_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o laâ—â—â—â—de_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o five_o general_a thing_n to_o be_v â—â—â—ed_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n without_o any_o certain_a poâ—â—â—n_n regard_v p._n what_o be_v the_o latitude_n m._n i_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o declination_n so_o be_v the_o ecliptic_a the_o beginning_n â—â—â—ll_v latitude_n in_o the_o celestial_a globe_n whatsoever_o thereâ—â—â—_n be_v just_a under_o the_o ecliptic_n have_v no_o latitude_n as_o the_o â—â—â—ne_n who_o keep_v always_o underneath_o it_o the_o latiâ—â—â—e_n than_o which_o be_v afford_v by_o the_o celestial_a globe_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d star_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o ecliptic_n it_o be_v define_v 〈◊〉_d latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o star_n from_o the_o eclipâ—â—â—â—e_n measure_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o 〈◊〉_d star_n propound_v p._n therefore_o if_o i_o take_v the_o quadrant_a of_o altitude_n or_o the_o half_a circle_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n 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circle_n be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o star_n who_o declinaâ—â—â—â—_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o rule_v â—â—â—e_a say_v 〈◊〉_d i_o perceive_v your_o meaning_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o will_v be_v delightsome_a proceed_v now_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o the_o sixth_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d â—e_n note_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n consider_v â—â—tlie_o one_o with_o a_o other_o without_o any_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v the_o find_n of_o the_o four_o cardinal_a point_n m._n this_o be_v certain_a that_o where_o the_o meridian_n cuâ—teth_v the_o horizon_n there_o be_v the_o two_o cardinal_a poinâ—_n which_o be_v call_v the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o where_o tâ—â—_n equator_fw-la cut_v the_o horizon_n there_o be_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n and_o west_n so_o that_o if_o by_o 〈◊〉_d help_n of_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o load_n stone_n yâ—â—_n turn_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n to_o the_o southwarâ—_n the_o four_o cardinal_a point_n will_v appear_v howsoever_o 〈◊〉_d pole_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v raise_v more_o or_o less_o above_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v your_o zenith_n p._n why_o do_v you_o put_v in_o that_o caveat_n m._n they_o that_o dwell_v under_o either_o pole_n have_v 〈◊〉_d equator_fw-la just_a in_o their_o horizon_n so_o that_o it_o make_v no_o intersection_n with_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o â—â—spect_n they_o can_v say_v that_o this_o place_n or_o that_o place_n be_v iâ—_n east_n or_o west_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o look_v iâ—_n south_n unto_o they_o the_o last_o general_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v 〈◊〉_d the_o circle_n be_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o material_a globe_n it_o seâ—â—â—_n and_o here_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o this_o that_o concern_v aâ—â—_n globe_n which_o our_o countryman_n have_v make_v the_o boâ—â—_n upon_o which_o the_o print_a paper_n be_v past_v be_v most_o perfect_o round_a as_o by_o the_o trial_n i_o have_v find_v they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o to_o say_v it_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v commendation_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o artificial_a handle_n of_o the_o saâ—â—_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o paper_n or_o in_o the_o horizon_n or_o meridian_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o circle_n 〈◊〉_d bewray_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v apply_v 〈◊〉_d the_o meridian_n do_v not_o precise_o answer_v it_o and_o fall_v iâ—_n underneath_o it_o without_o bow_v one_o way_n or_o a_o othâ—â—_n â—â—ere_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o paste_v of_o the_o paper_n or_o else_o the_o â—â—ridian_n itself_o be_v crooked_a the_o paper_n can_v be_v holâ—â—_n the_o meridian_n may_v if_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o revolution_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_n globe_n do_v not_o keep_v just_a under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o â—â—â—idian_n where_o