nation_n of_o their_o prince_n remarkable_a action_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o head_n take_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v endeavour_v as_o the_o principal_a intention_n in_o this_o work_n of_o the_o artificial_a division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o 〈◊〉_d depend_v hereupon_o the_o supreme_a celestial_a sphere_n though_o it_o have_v real_o no_o line_n at_o all_o describe_v upon_o it_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d the_o benefit_n of_o our_o conception_n and_o expressible_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n 〈◊〉_d imaginary_a circle_n which_o artist_n have_v give_v â—â—â—gs_n and_o name_n unto_o the_o plane_n of_o these_o â—â—â—cles_n be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o inferior_a â—â—â—s_n and_o earth_n be_v conceive_v to_o divide_v they_o 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o like_a part_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o four_o great_a one_o which_o divide_v the_o â—â—â—vens_n and_o earth_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o mcnany_o lesser_a which_o divide_v they_o unequal_o the_o â—â—at_a one_o be_v the_o horizon_n meridian_n equator_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d zodiac_n the_o two_o former_a of_o which_o be_v vaâ—â—â—le_a differ_v according_a to_o place_n the_o two_o â—â—â—er_n be_v fix_v and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n the_o â—â—â—â—r_a one_o be_v the_o two_o tropic_n one_o of_o cancer_n 〈◊〉_d other_o of_o capricorn_n with_o the_o two_o polar_a â—â—â—les_n one_o the_o arctic_a or_o northern_a the_o other_o the_o nearctic_a or_o southern_a these_o and_o all_o circle_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n each_o of_o which_o degree_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o 60_o minute_n these_o again_o into_o 60_o second_o etc._n etc._n the_o horizon_n so_o call_v because_o it_o terminate_v our_o sight_n be_v that_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n horizon_n horizon_n which_o divide_v the_o superior_a and_o visible_a from_o the_o inferior_a and_o invisible_a hemisphere_n as_o in_o the_o scheme_n hh_v the_o two_o point_n every_o way_n 90_o degree_n distant_a from_o it_o be_v its_o pole_n z._n n._n the_o superior_a of_o which_o be_v exact_o over_o our_o head_n be_v our_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n the_o inferior_a which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o it_o our_o nadir_n so_o that_o our_o horizon_n vari_v though_o not_o sensible_o every_o step_n that_o we_o move_v the_o circle_n draw_v from_o one_o of_o its_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o and_o cut_v it_o at_o right_a angle_n be_v azimuth_n those_o lesser_a one_o parallel_n to_o it_o be_v almicanter_n it_o be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o rational_a which_o exact_o divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n because_o its_o centre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sensible_a which_o divide_v they_o unequal_o because_o its_o centre_n be_v at_o our_o eye_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o sensible_a magnitude_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o superior_a orb_n the_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o be_v useless_a and_o impertinent_a â—his_fw-la line_n intersect_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a â—â—â—es_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o its_o partition_n into_o 〈◊〉_d oast_n call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o â—â—â—nce_n the_o wind_n receive_v their_o denomination_n for_o 〈◊〉_d line_n extend_v between_o the_o two_o intersection_n 〈◊〉_d the_o meridian_n line_n point_v north_n and_o south_n 〈◊〉_d her_o intersect_n it_o at_o right_a angle_n point_v east_n 〈◊〉_d west_n which_o four_o be_v the_o cardinal_n wind_n 〈◊〉_d distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o be_v equal_o â—â—â—ded_v give_v four_o more_o each_o of_o these_o 8_o be_v â—â—â—n_o divide_v give_v 16_o these_o again_o so_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v distant_a from_o one_o another_o 11_o deg_fw-la â—â—â—min_fw-fr and_o thus_o name_v north._n north_n and_o by_o east_n north_n north_n east_n north_n east_n &_o by_o north_n north_n east_n north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n east_n north_n east_n east_n and_o by_o north_n south_n south_n and_o by_o west_n south_n south_n west_n south_n west_n &_o by_o south_n south_n west_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n west_n south_n west_n west_n and_o by_o south_n east_n east_n and_o by_o south_n east_n south_n east_n south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n south_n east_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n south_n south_n east_n south_n and_o by_o east_n west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n west_n north_n west_n north_n west_n &_o by_o west_n north_n west_n north_n west_n &_o by_o north_n north_n north_n west_n north_n and_o by_o west_n some_o have_v subdivide_v each_o of_o these_o into_o two_o part_n and_o reckon_v 64_o but_o that_o division_n be_v general_o reject_v as_o be_v too_o nice_a for_o use_v the_o line_n extend_v betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o and_o its_o opposite_a be_v that_o which_o mariner_n call_v a_o rumb_n describe_v by_o the_o ship_n follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o needle_n so_o that_o if_o it_o sail_v towards_o any_o of_o the_o cardinal_n point_v it_o describe_v a_o be_v of_o a_o circle_n if_o towards_o any_o other_o a_o spiral_n line_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v a_o great_a circle_n equator_fw-la equator_fw-la draw_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o both_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n i_fw-mi it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o it_o as_o it_o do_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n and_o thirteen_o of_o september_n it_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n equal_a in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n zodiac_n zodiac_n which_o cut_v the_o equator_fw-la oblique_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n ece_n its_o great_a declination_n or_o distance_n from_o it_o be_v about_o 23_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o 12_o sign_n that_o be_v in_o it_o aries_n taurus_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o which_o contain_v 30_o deg_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o 360._o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n be_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o meridian_n draw_v through_o they_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n pep_v as_o that_o through_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n be_v the_o solstitial_a pcp_n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n tropic_n tropic_n describe_v by_o that_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v most_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la bcb_fw-la in_o this_o the_o sun_n move_v when_o it_o it_o have_v obtain_v its_o utmost_a northern_a declination_n which_o be_v about_o june_n 11._o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n be_v that_o answerable_a to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la wherein_o the_o sun_n move_v when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o its_o utmost_a southern_a declination_n dd_v which_o be_v about_o dec._n 12._o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n circle_n polar_a circle_n be_v those_o little_a one_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o tropic_n be_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la aa_o and_o ee_o because_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o those_o of_o the_o world_n 23_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n beside_o these_o four_o we_o may_v imagine_v innumerable_a other_o little_a circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la such_o as_o in_o globe_n and_o map_n be_v draw_v every_o 10_o deg_fw-la for_o the_o more_o ready_a observation_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n as_o in_o the_o scheme_n 10_o 10_o 20_o 20_o etc._n etc._n these_o 4_o less_o circle_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o 5_o part_n zone_n zone_n which_o be_v call_v zone_n but_o this_o partition_n be_v of_o more_o note_n among_o the_o ancient_n then_o now_o it_o be_v though_o it_o can_v never_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a use_n for_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o country_n only_o by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o zone_n be_v too_o wide_a a_o direction_n to_o find_v it_o out_o the_o two_o frigid_a one_o comprehend_v within_o the_o polar_a circle_n they_o think_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a cold_a and_o darkness_n as_o also_o they_o do_v the_o torrid_a one_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o exceussie_a heat_n so_o that_o the_o two_o temperate_a one_o betwixt_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n be_v only_o leave_v to_o be_v inhabit_v but_o these_o mistake_n have_v long_o since_o by_o the_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n and_o merchandize_v be_v discover_v for_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v now_o well_o know_v to_o lie_v ethiopia_n sumatra_n and_o many_o island_n as_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a as_o any_o in_o the_o temperate_a one_o nor_o be_v they_o so_o much_o hot_a than_o we_o as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o length_n of_o their_o night_n be_v always_o about_o twelve_o hour_n the_o frequency_n of_o their_o rain_n and_o the_o briskness_n and_o constancy_n of_o their_o wind_n
whoever_o take_v use_v for_o money_n lose_v it_o and_o be_v punish_v beside_o though_o private_o at_o stockholme_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n use-money_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v if_o any_o person_n have_v scandalize_v his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v convict_v of_o it_o he_o be_v beside_o the_o fine_a force_v to_o recant_v and_o make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o the_o injury_n in_o writing_n former_o for_o such_o offence_n the_o fine_a be_v nine_o mark_n call_v lopp-gold_n or_o lip-fine_a and_o the_o guilty_a person_n be_v force_v to_o beat_v their_o own_o mouth_n to_o crawl_v backward_o out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v for_o ever_o render_v incapable_a of_o give_v evidence_n beside_o these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a law_n there_o be_v publish_v several_a belong_v to_o the_o goth_n which_o they_o use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o this_o be_v not_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v here_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n how_o powerful_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v in_o sea_n forces_n land_n forces_n as_o well_o as_o land_n force_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_v by_o their_o late_a as_o well_o as_o present_v war_n how_o far_o gustavus_n adolphus_n go_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o germany_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o world_n and_o how_o this_o present_a king_n have_v behave_v himself_o between_o two_o powerful_a enemy_n be_v no_o less_o manifest_a and_o such_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o sometime_o it_o have_v maintain_v war_n with_o three_o potent_a adversary_n the_o dane_n the_o pole_n and_o the_o muscovite_n all_o at_o once_o the_o land-force_n be_v provide_v and_o keep_v in_o readiness_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o trained-band_n by_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thirty-two_a regiment_n in_o all_o seven_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o each_o regiment_n these_o be_v most_o of_o they_o musqueteer_n pikeman_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o thick_a and_o frequent_a wood_n not_o so_o serviceable_a in_o this_o as_o other_z champain_n country_n the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n compose_v of_o peasant_n such_o soldier_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n desire_v to_o have_v people_z laborious_a frugal_a hardy_a and_o be_v use_v at_o home_n to_o make_v all_o their_o clothes_n themselves_o prove_v when_o they_o come_v to_o field_n as_o many_o tailor_n shoemaker_n etc._n etc._n as_o soldier_n every_o company_n of_o foot_n have_v its_o particular_a captain_n lieutenant_z and_o ensign_n who_o have_v always_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n very_o small_a pay_n the_o captain_n himself_o not_o have_v beside_o the_o abatement_n of_o all_o tax_n for_o himself_o and_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n above_o one_o coat_n a_o year_n and_o four_o dollar_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o a_o common_a soldier_n one_o dollar_n and_o a_o four_o part_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v in_o suecia_n and_o gothia_n twelve_o and_o in_o finland_n two_o one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o commonalty_n the_o other_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o province_n each_o of_o these_o have_v its_o captain_n lieutenant_z and_o cornet_n and_o muchwhat_a the_o same_o discipline_n as_o in_o other_o country_n their_o horse_n be_v common_o lesser_a but_o strong_a and_o more_o accustom_a to_o labour_n than_o those_o of_o germany_n the_o horseman_n carry_v with_o they_o carbine_n or_o short_a gun_n the_o reason_n why_o finland_n maintain_v so_o few_o and_o suecia_n and_o gothia_n so_o many_o regiment_n be_v because_o the_o former_a be_v particular_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o fleet_n and_o sea-soldier_n and_o the_o latter_a abound_v more_o with_o horse_n and_o man_n the_o province_n of_o dalecarlia_n be_v say_v at_o one_o time_n to_o have_v raise_v thirty-thousand_a man_n well_o arm_v of_o these_o land-force_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o general_a muster_n once_o every_o year_n at_o least_o all_o the_o courtier_n some_o few_o only_o except_v be_v allow_v pay_v and_o bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n to_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n next_o be_v the_o sea-force_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o less_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n have_v common_o in_o readiness_n above_o 50_o man_n of_o war_n many_o of_o they_o carry_v 50_o gun_n all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o high_a admiral_n in_o a_o war_n against_o denmark_n king_n john_n the_o three_o fit_v out_o seventy_o man_n of_o war_n with_o several_a merchant_n ship_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o seaman_n be_v embark_v 18000_o land-souldier_n the_o chief_a port_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v stockholme_n where_o lie_v at_o anchor_n sometime_o above_o 300_o ship_n in_o finland_n livonia_n and_o other_o part_n there_o be_v very_o convenient_a harbour_n though_o not_o so_o well_o store_v with_o ship_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o muscovite_n the_o great_a enemy_n on_o that_o side_n maintain_v no_o sea-force_n the_o king_n revenue_n by_o which_o these_o be_v maintain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v chief_o in_o the_o crown-land_n as_o chase_n forest_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o embezil_v but_o these_o be_v former_o by_o the_o civil_a trouble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a part_n alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o late_a since_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v renew_v among_o they_o very_o much_o impair_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o king_n honour_v any_o person_n with_o either_o of_o those_o title_n he_o with_o it_o give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n other_o way_n be_v seek_v out_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o court_n and_o army_n which_o be_v 1._o from_o these_o crown-land_n or_o king_n patrimony_n daily_o regain_v for_o which_o a_o college_n of_o reduction_n be_v of_o late_o institute_v 2._o from_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n silver_n lead_v etc._n etc._n 3._o from_o the_o sea-custom_n 4._o from_o the_o imposition_n upon_o ox_n transport_v out_o of_o schonen_fw-mi finland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v about_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o s._n english_a by_o the_o head_n amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n 5._o from_o the_o several_a company_n of_o merchant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o for_o exportation_n viz._n the_o tar-company_n though_o there_o be_v divers_a for_o importation_n as_o the_o tobacco-company_n the_o sugar-company_n etc._n etc._n who_o each_o pay_n yearly_o considerable_a sum_n to_o the_o crown_n 6._o from_o impost_n on_o the_o exportation_n of_o gun_n 7._o from_o the_o mulct_n pay_v by_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o law_n a_o three_o part_n of_o which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 8._o from_o all_o money_n which_o the_o king_n pay_v out_o from_o which_o he_o deduct_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o per_fw-la cent._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o way_n whereby_o the_o king_n raise_v money_n as_o the_o frank-subsidy_n or_o quitrent_n the_o revenue_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o skin_n and_o fur_n bring_v out_o of_o lapland_n etc._n etc._n which_o not_o be_v constant_a and_o certain_a but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o snow_n fall_v or_o the_o frost_n continue_v i_o omit_v to_o mention_v when_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n he_o can_v and_o ordinary_o do_v make_v use_n of_o these_o extraordinary_a mean_n as_o 1._o all_o person_n whatsoever_o none_o except_v who_o receive_v salary_n or_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n abate_v one_o half_a and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a as_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v in_o these_o late_a war_n 2._o the_o gentry_n of_o sweden_n finland_n etc._n etc._n pay_v a_o contribution_n of_o about_o sixteen_o penny_n english_a a_o man_n which_o be_v call_v the_o six-mark_a contribution_n 3._o all_o town_n pay_v a_o contribution_n according_a to_o their_o incomes_a some_o more_o some_o less_o 4._o every_o town_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v constant_o in_o readiness_n a_o certain_a company_n of_o seaman_n who_o the_o king_n send_v for_o upon_o occasion_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o fleet_n be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o double_a the_o number_n 5._o when_o any_o army_n be_v transport_v over_o the_o baltic_a it_o go_v either_o to_o pomeren_n or_o bremen_n which_o province_n pay_v so_o much_o a_o month_n in_o money_n or_o provision_n towards_o its_o support_n 6._o the_o gentry_n of_o liffland_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n contribute_v so_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o magazine_n 7._o every_o peasant_n plough_v so_o much_o ground_n a_o year_n must_v give_v one_o shirt_n one_o lambskin_n coat_n one_o pair_n of_o
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tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n they_o pay_v none_o law_n and_o government_n such_o as_o it_o be_v they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o only_o when_o the_o grand_a tzar_n command_v they_o assist_v he_o with_o what_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o please_v but_o he_o pay_v and_o protect_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n i.e._n all_o the_o world_n but_o chief_o the_o crim-tartar_n their_o neighbour_n one_o of_o these_o be_v stenko_n or_o stepan_n radzin_n who_o to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n that_o be_v hang_v for_o head_v a_o sedition_n of_o the_o cosack_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o grand_a tzar_n against_o the_o pole_n ann_n 1665_o by_o jury_n alexowitz_n dolgarowsky_n the_o russ_n general_n ann_n 1667_o after_o he_o have_v get_v so_o much_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o cosack_v as_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v their_o general_n he_o begin_v to_o pillage_n upon_o the_o volga_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o jaick_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v he_o destroy_v 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and_o introduce_v their_o own_o name_n they_o be_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n call_v tatar_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o imaus_n the_o north-east_n part_n of_o scythia_n and_o north_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n build_v as_o some_o say_v a_o few_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n though_o our_o historian_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o till_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o tatar_n suggest_v to_o the_o chinois_n to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o this_o defence_n from_o their_o fury_n there_o be_v divers_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o syriack_n word_n that_o signify_v abundance_n because_o of_o the_o populousness_n of_o that_o nation_n some_o from_o a_o word_n signify_v remainder_n i._n e._n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n they_o inhabit_v or_o of_o the_o river_n upon_o 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