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world_n circle_n equinoctial_a pole_n 3,004 5 11.8973 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44898 An appendix to Clavis horologiæ, or, An explication of the pyramidical dyal set up in His Majesties garden at White-Hall, anno 1669 in which very many sorts of dyals are contained ... / by the Reverend Father Francis Hall, otherwise Line, of the Society of Jesus ... Line, Francis, 1595-1675. 1685 (1685) Wing H331; ESTC R213613 25,626 77

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who_o title_n be_v per_fw-la terram_fw-la show_v what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v here_o perform_v by_o a_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n upon_o the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o bowl_n together_o with_o a_o meridian-circle_n movable_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n divide_v into_o its_o 24_o equal_a hour_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o say_a meridian_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o twelve_o at_o which_o place_n also_o be_v erect_v a_o flower-de-luce_n and_o at_o the_o north-pole_n be_v fasten_v a_o thread_n the_o bowl_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o right_o place_v if_o you_o turn_v the_o say_v movable_a meridian_n till_o the_o flower-de-luce_n cast_v no_o shade_n upon_o the_o bowl_n and_o then_o bring_v the_o thread_n over_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n till_o it_o cross_v the_o equinoctial-circle_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o hour_n there_o note_v belong_v to_o that_o part_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n over_o which_o the_o say_a thread_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o verse_n there_o adjoin_v vmbram_fw-la tolle_fw-la orbi_fw-la totumque_fw-la stat_fw-la hora_n per_fw-la orbem_fw-la chap._n v._o of_o the_o four_o great_a globe_n stand_v on_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o the_o first_o globe_n the_o first_o therefore_o of_o these_o globe_n who_o title_n be_v horologia_fw-la geographica_n have_v about_o thirteen_o inch_n in_o diameter_n have_v its_o superficies_n cut_v into_o thirty_o two_o plane_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v triangle_n all_o equal_a and_o equilateral_a the_o other_o twelve_o be_v pentagones_n or_o five_o angle_a figure_n all_o of_o they_o likewise_o equal_v one_o to_o another_o some_o of_o these_o pentagones_n be_v make_v hollow_a like_o hemisphere_n other_o like_o cones_n the_o rest_n as_o also_o the_o triangle_n be_v leave_v plain_a the_o dial_n describe_v as_o well_o on_o the_o pentagones_n as_o on_o the_o triangle_n have_v for_o style_n a_o sharp-pointed_a iron_n perpendicular_o erect_v the_o dial_n describe_v on_o the_o pentagones_n show_v not_o only_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o more_o remarkable_a country_n in_o the_o world_n but_o also_o what_o several_a action_n be_v perform_v in_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o example_n who_o be_v now_o at_o dinner_n who_o at_o supper_n who_o be_v rise_v who_o sleep_v etc._n etc._n fig._n 18._o for_o those_o two_o who_o title_n be_v tempus_fw-la surgendi_fw-la show_v by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v time_n of_o rise_v or_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n fig._n 19_o those_o who_o title_n be_v tempus_fw-la prandendi_fw-la show_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v time_n of_o dine_a or_o midday_n fig._n 20._o those_o who_o title_n be_v tempus_fw-la coenandi_fw-la show_v in_o what_o country_n it_o be_v suppertime_n or_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n fig._n 21._o those_o who_o title_n be_v tempus_fw-la dormiendi_fw-la show_v where_o it_o be_v midnight_n or_o time_n of_o sleep_v fig._n 22._o but_o those_o two_o who_o title_n be_v habentes_fw-la solemn_a supra_fw-la caput_fw-la show_v by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n what_o people_n whether_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n have_v the_o sun_n just_a over_o their_o head_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o dyal_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o invert_v that_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a gobe_n which_o be_v include_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o inversion_n be_v that_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n be_v always_o cast_v towards_o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v east_n the_o shade_n fall_v towards_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v here_o lie_v westward_n and_o the_o northern_a southwards_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o twelve_o pentagones_n describe_v on_o the_o globe_n fig._n 23_o &_o 24._o now_o for_o the_o twenty_o equilateral_a triangle_n the_o dial_n describe_v on_o they_o show_v only_o what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a place_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o count_v the_o hour_n from_o midnight_n to_o noon_n and_o from_o noon_n to_o midnight_n whereof_o only_o three_o example_n be_v here_o set_v down_o thus_o one_o of_o these_o dial_n show_n what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n another_o at_o constantinople_n another_o in_o jamaica_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o globe_n the_o second_o globe_n who_o title_n be_v horologium_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la ostendens_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v just_a like_o the_o former_a whereof_o we_o have_v now_o speak_v that_o be_v the_o superficies_n thereof_o be_v cut_v into_o twelve_o pentagones_n and_o twenty_o triangle_n but_o the_o dial_n describe_v on_o these_o pentagones_n and_n triangle_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a as_o not_o only_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o divers_a other_o thing_n belong_v to_o astronomy_n as_o the_o azimuth_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o south_n the_o almicantarath_n or_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n what_o hour_n he_o rise_v and_o set_v and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v fig._n 25._o 1._o the_o dyal_n who_o title_n be_v azimuth_n solis_n a_o meridie_n show_v by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n which_o in_o each_o dyal_n here_o also_o be_v perpendicular_o erect_v how_o many_o degree_n the_o sun_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o true_a south_n at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o dyal_n the_o lineament_n of_o this_o dyal_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o section_n which_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n cross_v each_o other_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o style_n make_v with_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o dyal_n fig._n 26._o 2._o the_o dyal_n who_o title_n be_v altitudo_fw-la solis_fw-la supra_fw-la horizontem_fw-la show_v how_o many_o degree_n the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o lineament_n of_o this_o dyal_n be_v the_o section_n which_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o dyal_n make_v with_o those_o cones_fw-la who_o base_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n and_o who_o common_a vertex_fw-la be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o style_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n fig._n 27._o 3._o the_o dyal_n who_o title_n be_v incipit_fw-la aurora_n show_v at_o what_o hour_n begin_v break_v of_o day_n that_o be_v when_o first_o the_o crepusculine_a arch_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o lineament_n by_o which_o this_o be_v here_o perform_v be_v the_o section_n which_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o dyal_n make_v with_o the_o cones_fw-la who_o base_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o who_o common_a vertex_fw-la be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o style_n or_o the_o earth_n centre_n fig._n 28._o 4._o the_o dyal_n who_o title_n be_v sol_fw-la oritur_fw-la show_v by_o the_o now_o name_v section_n of_o those_o cones_n who_o base_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la at_o what_o hour_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o by_o consequence_n when_o he_o set_v fig._n 29_o &_o 30._o 5._o the_o dyal_n which_o have_v for_o title_n in_o quo_fw-la signo_fw-la zodaici_n sit_fw-la sol_fw-la show_v by_o the_o say_a section_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o dyal_n with_o the_o cones_n who_o base_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o what_o part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o sun_n be_v but_o because_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o style_n fall_v twice_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o section_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n ascend_v and_o descend_v from_o the_o one_o tropic_a to_o the_o other_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n there_o be_v two_o dial_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n one_o serve_v from_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n to_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n the_o other_o from_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n fig._n 31_o 32._o 6._o the_o dyal_n who_o title_n be_v dies_z mensis_fw-la show_v by_o the_o like_a conical_a section_n now_o mention_v what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v at_o least_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o so_o little_a a_o form_n here_o be_v likewise_o two_o dial_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n for_o the_o reason_n now_o mention_v and_o these_o dial_n within_o this_o second_o globe_n we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o be_v all_o of_o they_o describe_v on_o the_o pentagones_n those_o which_o follow_v be_v describe_v on_o the_o triangle_n fig._n 33._o 7._o the_o dyal_n who_o title_n be_v in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la horizontis_fw-la incipiat_fw-la aurora_n show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n begin_v the_o break_v of_o day_n that_o be_v in_o what_o part_n thereof_o begin_v first_o to_o appear_v
be_v at_o white-hall_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n or_o jew_n account_n fig._n 2._o 2._o those_o four_o who_o title_n be_v per_fw-la horas_fw-la numeratas_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la solis_fw-la more_o babylonico_n and_o have_v paint_v on_o their_o bottom_n a_o harp_n with_o a_o sceptre_n show_v by_o the_o shady_a dyal_n pass_v over_o the_o sceptre_n what_o it_o be_v of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v at_o white-hall_n according_a to_o the_o babylonian_a way_n of_o count_v the_o hour_n fig._n 3._o 3._o those_o four_o who_o title_n be_v per_fw-la horas_fw-la numeratas_fw-la ab_fw-la occasu_fw-la solis_fw-la more_o italico_n and_o have_v on_o their_o bottom_n a_o flower-de-luce_n show_v by_o the_o like_a shady_a dyal_n pass_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower-de-luce_n what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o italian_a account_n fig._n 4._o 4._o those_o four_o who_o title_n be_v per_fw-la horas_fw-la numeratas_fw-la a_o meridie_fw-la more_o astronomico_fw-la and_o have_v on_o their_o bottom_n a_o unicorn_n show_v by_o the_o often_o mention_v shady_a dyal_n pass_v over_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o horn_n what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o account_v use_v by_o the_o astronomer_n fig._n 5._o 5._o and_o last_o those_o four_o who_o title_n be_v per_fw-la horas_fw-la numeratas_fw-la a_o meridie_fw-la &_o media_fw-la nocte_fw-la more_fw-it usitato_fw-la and_o have_v on_o the_o bottom_n a_o lion_n paint_v in_o its_o natural_a colour_n show_v by_o the_o shady_a dyal_n pass_v over_o the_o lion_n paw_n what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o reckon_v the_o hour_n so_o that_o for_o example_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n at_o what_o time_n the_o sun_n rise_v at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o set_v at_o eight_o i_o find_v by_o look_v on_o the_o usual_a dyal_n that_o it_o be_v just_a eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_n and_o judaical_a dyal_n it_o be_v just_a three_o of_o the_o clock_n by_o the_o babylonian_a to_o be_v four_o by_o the_o italian_a twelve_o and_o by_o the_o astronomical_a to_o be_v twenty_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o use_v of_o these_o twenty_o vertical_a dial_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o difference_n from_o the_o ordinary_a dial_n which_o show_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n pass_v over_o the_o hour-line_n be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whether_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o hour-line_n be_v move_v over_o the_o style_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n move_v over_o the_o hour-line_n the_o self_n same_o effect_n in_o order_n to_o show_v the_o hour_n must_v needs_o follow_v both_o way_n since_o the_o hour-line_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o section_n which_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o hour-circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n make_v with_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o dyal_n in_o each_o of_o which_o plain_n the_o style_n also_o be_v as_o insensible_o differ_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a dial_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o make_v the_o like_a vertical_a decline_a dial_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v show_v the_o hour_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o eight_o recline_v dial_n stand_v upon_o the_o first_o piece_n the_o eight_o recline_v dial_n be_v also_o make_v hollow_a and_o cover_v with_o glass_n like_o the_o twenty_o vertical_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o show_v only_o the_o usual_a hour_n but_o perform_v it_o in_o different_a or_o rather_o contrary_a way_n one_o to_o another_o for_o of_o those_o four_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o table_n one_o show_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n pass_v over_o the_o hour-line_n another_o on_o the_o contrary_a show_v it_o by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o hour-line_n pass_v over_o the_o style_n a_o three_o show_v it_o both_o way_n as_o well_o by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n pass_v over_o the_o hour_n as_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o hour_n pass_v over_o the_o style_n the_o four_o show_v the_o hour_n without_o shade_n either_o of_o style_n or_o hour-line_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o those_o four_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o table_n in_o one_o you_o see_v the_o hour-line_n but_o no_o style_n in_o another_o you_o see_v the_o style_n but_o no_o hour_n in_o a_o three_o you_o see_v neither_o style_n nor_o hour_n unless_o the_o sun_n shine_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o four_o you_o see_v both_o hour_n and_o style_n but_o in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o practise_v for_o here_o you_o behold_v the_o style_n in_o the_o same_o superficies_n with_o the_o hour-line_n whereas_o in_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o dyall_v the_o style_n be_v always_o lift_v above_o the_o superficies_n in_o which_o be_v the_o hour-line_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v cast_v its_o shade_n upon_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o eight_o recline_v dial_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o those_o four_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o table_n fig._n 6._o the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o who_o title_n be_v per_fw-la umbram_fw-la styli_fw-la and_o show_v as_o be_v say_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o style_n pass_v over_o the_o hour-line_n have_v upon_o the_o glass-cove_a paint_v a_o little_a star_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o style_n and_o on_o the_o bottom_n be_v draw_v the_o hour-line_n over_o which_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o say_a star_n pass_v show_v the_o hour_n fig._n 7._o the_o second_o who_o title_n be_v per_fw-la umbram_fw-la horarum_fw-la and_o show_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o hour_n pass_v over_o the_o style_n have_v upon_o the_o glass-cove_a paint_v 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with_o the_o end_n of_o its_o horn_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o shade_n of_o the_o say_v little_a star_n to_o show_v the_o same_o hour_n by_o pass_v over_o the_o sceptre_n fig._n 9_o the_o four_o and_o last_o of_o these_o who_o title_n be_v sine_fw-la umbra_fw-la vel_fw-la styli_fw-la vel_fw-la horarum_fw-la and_o show_v the_o hour_n without_o shade_n of_o either_o style_n or_o hour_n have_v paint_v upon_o the_o glass-cove_a a_o flower-de-luce_n together_o with_o a_o harp_n who_o string_n be_v the_o hour-line_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower-de-luce_n be_v their_o style_n now_o out_o of_o this_o flower-de-luce_n you_o shall_v see_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v another_o flower-de-luce_n of_o light_a to_o arise_v and_o by_o pass_v under_o the_o say_a string_n of_o the_o harp_n to_o note_v the_o hour_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o show_v as_o be_v say_v the_o hour_n without_o shade_n of_o style_n or_o hour_n as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o first_o there_o 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