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degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n be_v true_o account_v for_o 20._o league_n or_o 60._o mile_n but_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o perallell_n where_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n if_o there_o you_o sail_v or_o measure_n upon_o the_o corpse_n east_n or_o west_n there_o be_v not_o 20._o league_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o every_o degree_n because_o such_o perallelle_n be_v lesser_a circle_n therefore_o they_o have_v the_o few_o number_n of_o league_n to_o every_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o further_a you_o depart_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o lesser_a be_v the_o perallelle_n and_o the_o lesser_a that_o any_o perallell_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v his_o degree_n because_o every_o circle_n contain_v 360._o degree_n and_o as_o the_o circle_n and_o degree_n be_v diminish_v in_o their_o quantity_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o distance_n answerable_a to_o such_o degree_n must_v abate_v as_o their_o circle_n do_v decrease_v and_o further_o know_v that_o the_o 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the_o sun_n do_v continual_o move_v this_o circle_n be_v describe_v upon_o his_o proper_a pole_n name_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v in_o all_o his_o part_n 90._o degree_n from_o either_o of_o they_o the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o circle_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v mathematical_a line_n consist_v only_o of_o length_n without_o breadth_n or_o thickness_n but_o the_o zodiac_n have_v latitude_n or_o breadth_n 12._o degree_n who_o limit_n be_v 6._o degree_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a wherein_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o planet_n perform_v their_o motion_n and_o revolution_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n only_o keep_v upon_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o the_o other_o planet_n have_v sometime_o north_n latitude_n and_o sometime_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o star_n be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o eclipticall_a meridian_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o star_n and_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n and_o their_o longitude_n be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o line_n ecliptic_a which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o the_o say_a meridian_n and_o the_o eclipticall_a meridian_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o aries_n the_o 12._o devision_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v these_o aries_n ♈_o taurus_n ♉_o gemini_fw-la ♊_o cancer_n ♋_o leo_n ♌_o virgo_fw-la â™_o libra_n ♎_o scorpio_n â™_o sagitari_fw-la â™_o capricorn_n ♑_o aquarius_n â™’_o pisces_fw-la ♓_o and_o these_o be_v their_o character_n that_o stand_v by_o they_o the_o 7._o planet_n that_o keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v these_o saturn_n ♄_o jupiter_n ♃_o mars_n ♂_o sol_n ☉_o venus_n ♀_o mercury_n ☿_o luna_n ☽_o saturn_n perfourme_n his_o course_n through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n once_o in_o every_o 30._o year_n jupiter_n in_o 12._o year_n mars_n in_o 2._o year_n the_o sun_n in_o 365._o day_n and_o 6._o hour_n be_v one_o year_n venus_n and_o ☿_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n perform_v her_o course_n in_o 27._o day_n and_o about_o 8._o hour_n through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o note_v that_o this_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o zodiac_n be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v violent_a cause_v by_o the_o first_o mover_n or_o primum_fw-la mobile_a who_o in_o every_o 24._o hour_n do_v perform_v his_o circular_a motion_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n carry_v with_o he_o all_o other_o inferior_a body_n whatsoever_o what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o zodiac_n by_o the_o zodiac_n and_o ecliptic_a be_v know_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o celestial_a body_n either_o planet_n or_o fire_v star_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n draw_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o any_o planet_n or_o star_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o it_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a that_o degree_n and_o minute_n where_o the_o say_a quarter_n circle_n touch_v the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o say_a body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o aries_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o aries_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o eclipticall_a meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o eclipticall_a meridian_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o any_o planet_n or_o star_n when_o the_o planet_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a they_o have_v north_n latitude_n and_o be_v south_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a they_o have_v south_n latitude_n also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o time_n of_o any_o eclipse_n and_o the_o sun_n declination_n by_o his_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v know_v by_o this_o circle_n who_o use_n be_v very_o ample_a and_o to_o great_a purpose_n for_o all_o astronomical_a consideration_n what_o be_v the_o colour_n the_o solsticiall_a colour_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o solsticial_a point_n or_o first_o minute_n of_o ♑_o and_o ♋_o cut_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o right_n spheric_a angle_n in_o his_o 90._o and_o in_o his_o 270._o degree_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o ♈_o and_o ♎_o and_o cross_v the_o equator_fw-la in_o his_o first_o and_o 180._o degree_n and_o those_o colour_n do_v intersect_v each_o the_o other_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o right_v spheric_a angle_n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o colour_n their_o use_n be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o 4._o principal_a season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n devide_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a into_o 4._o equal_a part_n also_o that_o ark_n of_o the_o solsticiall_a colour_n which_o be_v include_v between_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o ♋_o and_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o like_a ark_n be_v between_o the_o tropical_a point_n of_o ♑_o and_z the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o sun_n great_a south_n declination_n be_v in_o these_o our_o day_n 23_o degree_n 28._o minute_n what_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_a of_n ♋_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n and_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o pole_n arctic_a a_o perallell_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la 23._o degree_n 28_o minute_n from_o he_o be_v the_o far_a lymit_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a bend_n towards_o the_o north_n to_o
which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o day_n be_v then_o long_a to_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o short_a to_o the_o southern_a inhabitant_n between_o this_o circle_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v include_v the_o 6._o septentrional_a sign_n ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o ♋_o ♌_o â™_o in_o which_o sign_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n abide_v be_v from_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n to_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n he_o have_v much_o declination_n and_o then_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o summer_n to_o all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o autumn_n and_o winter_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o circle_n do_v touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o ♋_o where_o the_o sun_n begin_v his_o return_n towards_o the_o south_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n tropic_n which_o signify_v conversion_n or_o return_n by_o which_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o diurnal_a motion_n describe_v this_o circle_n what_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o tropic_a of_n ♑_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o 2._o unequal_a part_n and_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a a_o perallell_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a 23._o degree_n 28_o minute_n from_o he_o be_v the_o far_a bend_v of_o the_o ecliptic_a towards_o the_o south_n to_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o day_n be_v then_o long_a to_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o short_a to_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n between_o this_o circle_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v include_v the_o 6._o southern_a sign_n ♎_o â™_o â™_o ♑_o â™’_o ♓_o in_o which_o sign_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n abide_v be_v from_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n he_o have_v south_n declination_n and_o then_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o summer_n to_o all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o autumn_n and_o winter_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o circle_n touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o ♑_o by_o which_o point_n the_o diurnal_a motion_n describe_v this_o perallell_n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tropic_n by_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n declination_n be_v know_v as_o also_o the_o tropick_n by_o the_o sun_n far_a motion_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tropic_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o much_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a decline_a such_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la they_o be_v also_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n separate_a the_o burn_a and_o temperate_a zone_n for_o between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v contain_v the_o burn_a zone_n what_o be_v the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n and_o describe_v upon_o the_o pole_n arctic_a in_o perallell_n to_o the_o tropic_a of_n ♋_o have_v such_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o tropic_n have_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n upon_o which_o circle_n the_o arctic_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v place_v which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o heaven_n by_o which_o motion_n this_o circle_n be_v describe_v what_o be_v the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o arctic_a and_o perallell_v to_o the_o tropic_a of_n ♑_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n of_o such_o distance_n and_o description_n from_o and_o about_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a as_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n be_v about_o the_o pole_n arctic_a what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o 2._o polar_n circle_n be_v to_o show_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o much_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n these_o circle_n do_v also_o divide_v and_o limit_v the_o temperate_a and_o freeze_a zone_n for_o between_o the_o tropic_a of_n ♋_o and_o the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n be_v contain_v the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o between_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a that_o be_v within_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n be_v contain_v the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n also_o between_o the_o tropic_a of_n ♑_o and_o the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n be_v contain_v the_o southern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o within_o the_o say_a polar_n circle_n be_v include_v the_o antarctic_a freeze_a zone_n and_o cheese_n be_v all_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o globe_n what_o be_v the_o meridian_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o your_o zenyth_n devide_v the_o horizon_n into_o 2._o equal_a part_n in_o the_o point_n north_n and_o south_n it_o also_o devide_v the_o sphere_n with_o all_o the_o perallell_a circle_n therein_o contain_v into_o 2._o equal_a part_n cross_v they_o at_o right_a spheric_a angle_n and_o this_o meridian_n be_v not_o fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o shall_v it_o be_v move_v with_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o therefore_o the_o meridian_n be_v manifest_v upon_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o circle_n or_o ring_n of_o copper_n fasten_v unto_o the_o globe_n upon_o the_o 2._o pole_n so_o that_o the_o globe_n move_v round_o upon_o his_o 2._o pole_n within_o the_o meridian_n this_o meridian_n be_v graduate_v in_o every_o of_o his_o quarter_n into_o 90._o degree_n by_o which_o his_o use_n be_v perform_v and_o note_v that_o one_o meridian_n may_v have_v many_o horyzon_n yet_o every_o horizon_n have_v but_o one_o meridian_n yet_o in_o every_o sensible_a difference_n of_o distance_n you_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o change_n of_o orison_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o orison_n as_o there_o be_v sensible_a difference_n of_o distance_n and_o there_o be_v as_o many_o meridian_n as_o there_o be_v sensible_a difference_n of_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o point_n north_n or_o south_n but_o this_o copper_n meridian_n annex_v to_o the_o globe_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o difference_n and_o distance_n whatso_n ever_o as_o ample_o as_o if_o the_o number_n be_v infinite_a what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o use_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v to_o know_v the_o high_a ascend_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o star_n from_o the_o horizon_n for_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n then_o be_v they_o far_a from_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n thereby_o to_o find_v the_o pole_n elevation_n by_o the_o meridian_n of_o your_o globe_n be_v know_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o globe_n contain_v for_o if_o you_o bring_v any_o place_n under_o the_o meridian_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n do_v show_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o the_o meridian_n do_v cross_a be_v the_o longitude_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o horizon_n the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n devide_v the_o heaven_n into_o 2._o equal_a part_n the_o one_o half_a be_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v always_o in_o sight_n the_o other_o half_o be_v not_o see_v be_v under_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o finitor_n or_o lymit_n of_o our_o sight_n for_o where_o the_o heaven_n and_o fea_z seem_v to_o join_v together_o that_o be_v the_o horizon_n the_o horizon_n be_v not_o fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o fix_a circle_n constant_a to_o his_o proper_a latitude_n but_o because_o in_o the_o globe_n one_o and_o the_o same_o horizon_n may_v perform_v whatsoever_o be_v require_v to_o all_o elevation_n the_o horizon_n be_v so_o artificial_o annex_v to_o the_o globe_n that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o same_o there_o fault_v nothing_o in_o his_o use_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v distinguish_v as_o be_v the_o sea_n compass_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o orison_n a_o right_a horizon_n and_o a_o oblique_a horizon_n when_o the_o
pole_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n then_o be_v it_o a_o right_a horizon_n for_o then_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v cut_v the_o horizon_n to_o right_a angle_n make_v a_o right_a sphere_n and_o a_o right_a horizon_n a_o oblique_a horizon_n be_v where_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o same_o for_o then_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v cut_v the_o horizon_n to_o unlike_a angle_n make_v a_o oblique_a sphere_n and_o a_o oblique_a horizon_n and_o although_o the_o orison_n be_v diverse_a and_o many_o in_o number_n for_o every_o sensible_a difference_n of_o distance_n have_v his_o proper_a horizon_n yet_o be_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o globe_n so_o convenient_o annex_v thereunto_o as_o that_o by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o by_o the_o globe_n motion_n in_o the_o meridian_n both_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v as_o proper_a to_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o note_v that_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v be_v always_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plain_a superficial_a horyson_n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o horizon_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o altitude_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v altitude_n more_o or_o less_o and_o by_o the_o horizon_n such_o altitude_n be_v give_v with_o help_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n for_o place_v the_o cross_a staff_n at_o your_o eye_n if_o by_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o transuersary_n you_o see_v the_o horizon_n and_o by_o the_o other_o end_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o see_v the_o body_n observe_v then_o do_v the_o transuersary_n show_v upon_o the_o staff_n the_o altitude_n desire_v by_o the_o horizon_n the_o navigable_a course_n from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v like_o wise_a know_v as_o also_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n whereby_o be_v know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o climate_n and_o at_o all_o season_n by_o the_o horizon_n be_v know_v upon_o what_o degree_n of_o azumuth_n the_o sun_n moon_n or_o star_n be_v when_o they_o may_v be_v see_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n soever_o whereby_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v find_v and_o the_o pole_n altitude_n may_v at_o all_o season_n be_v give_v be_v these_o all_o the_o circle_n appertain_v to_o the_o globe_n there_o be_v other_o circle_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o every_o particular_a horizon_n as_o azumuth_n almicantan_n the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n what_o be_v circle_n of_o azumuth_n circle_n of_o azumuth_n or_o vertical_a circle_n be_v quarter_n of_o great_a circle_n concur_v together_o in_o the_o zenith_n as_o the_o meridian_n do_v in_o the_o pole_n and_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o zenith_n to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o horizon_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o can_v be_v convenient_o describe_v upon_o the_o globe_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o orison_n therefore_o upon_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o copper_n artificial_o place_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n at_o pleasure_n which_o piece_n of_o copper_n represent_v the_o zenith_n and_o must_v always_o be_v place_v so_o many_o degree_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o horizon_n and_o unto_o this_o zenith_n there_o be_v join_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n call_v quarta_fw-la altitudo_fw-la the_o end_n whereof_o do_v continual_o touch_v the_o horizon_n and_o be_v so_o join_v to_o the_o zenith_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v round_o upon_o the_o horizon_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o at_o your_o pleasure_n this_o quarta_fw-la altitudo_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o 90_o degree_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o all_o altitude_n and_o begin_v the_o account_n from_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o altitude_n and_o conclude_v 90_o degree_n in_o the_o zenith_n be_v the_o end_n and_o extreme_a lymite_z of_o all_o altitude_n what_o be_v almicantan_n almicantans_n or_o circle_n of_o altitude_n be_v parallel_a circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o zenith_n as_o the_o perallell_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v describe_v upon_o the_o pole_n of_o which_o circle_v there_o be_v 90._o answerable_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o quarta_fw-la altitudo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o degree_n contain_v between_o the_o horizon_n and_o zenith_n these_o circle_n can_v be_v describe_v upon_o the_o globe_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o horizon_n but_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o quarta_fw-la altitudo_fw-la fox_n if_o i_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o almicantar_n circle_n of_o 10._o degree_n by_o move_v the_o quarta_fw-la altitudo_fw-la round_o about_o the_o horizon_n the_o zenith_n degree_n of_o their_o quarter_n circle_n do_v show_v the_o almicanter_n desire_v in_o what_o elevation_n soever_o what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o circle_n the_o quarta_fw-la altitudo_fw-la perform_v the_o use_n of_o both_o by_o the_o quartâ—â—_n altitude_n and_o horizon_n the_o course_n from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v know_v according_a to_o the_o true_a horizontall_a position_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v plain_o appear_v it_o also_o show_v the_o degree_n of_o azumuth_n and_o observe_v altitude_n of_o any_o celestial_a body_n in_o what_o latitude_n soever_o by_o the_o quarta_fw-la altitudo_fw-la and_o horizon_n you_o may_v describe_v a_o peradoxall_a compass_n upon_o the_o globe_n the_o pole_n length_n be_v at_o all_o time_n thereby_o to_o be_v know_v and_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v thereby_o likewise_o give_v as_o hereafter_o in_o the_o practice_n you_o shall_v be_v teach_v what_o be_v the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n every_o horizon_n have_v his_o proper_a arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n those_o orison_n that_o have_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v above_o they_o have_v their_o proper_a arctic_a circle_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o south_n pole_n elevate_v have_v their_o proper_a antarctic_a circle_n the_o quantity_n of_o which_o circle_n be_v according_a to_o the_o pole_n elevation_n for_o if_o the_o pole_n be_v much_o elevate_v then_o be_v the_o arctic_a circle_n great_a for_o the_o pole_n altitude_n be_v the_o semidiamiter_n of_o this_o circle_n if_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o zenith_n then_o half_a the_o heaven_n be_v the_o arctic_a circle_n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n if_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o any_o star_n be_v within_o this_o circle_n they_o be_v never_o carry_v under_o the_o horizon_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n therein_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o travail_v far_o towards_o the_o north_n have_v the_o sun_n in_o continual_a view_n and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v under_o the_o pole_n if_o any_o so_o do_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o continual_a sight_n for_o six_o month_n together_o because_o the_o six_o septentrional_a sign_n be_v within_o their_o arctic_a circle_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v in_o the_o horizon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o small_a circle_n which_o be_v call_v ciclus_fw-la horarius_fw-la or_o the_o hour_n circle_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o use_n this_o circle_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o 24._o equal_a part_n or_o hour_n and_o those_o again_o into_o such_o part_n as_o you_o please_v for_o the_o better_a distinction_n of_o time_n this_o circle_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o meridian_n so_o that_o the_o hour_n 12._o must_v stand_v direct_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o pole_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o circle_n upon_o which_o pole_n there_o must_v be_v fasten_v a_o index_n to_o move_v proportionable_o as_o the_o sphere_n upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v move_v there_o be_v also_o a_o half_a circle_n call_v the_o circle_n of_o position_n which_o since_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o navigation_n i_o here_o omit_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o globe_n full_o finish_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o use_n what_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v two_o pole_n 〈◊〉_d the_o north_n or_o arctic_a pole_n and_o the_o south_n or_o antarctic_a pole_n which_o pole_n be_v two_o movable_a prick_v fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n whereupon_o the_o sphere_n be_v move_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o the_o extreme_a term_n or_o band_n of_o all_o declination_n be_v 90._o degree_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la by_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o pole_n from_o the_o horizon_n be_v know_v the_o perallell_n or_o latitude_n of_o our_o be_v it_o also_o give_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o
obliquity_n of_o the_o sphere_n what_o be_v the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o world_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o right_a line_n pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o limit_v in_o the_o circumference_n about_o the_o which_o the_o sphere_n move_v and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o all_o line_n comensurable_a be_v limit_v between_o two_o point_n or_o prick_n so_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o two_o limit_v prick_n be_v call_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n what_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o zodiac_n have_v likewise_o two_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a be_v two_o prick_v fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n limit_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n which_o pole_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n do_v describe_v the_o polar_a circle_n perform_v their_o motion_n about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o 24._o hour_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n upon_o these_o pole_n the_o ecliptic_a and_o zodiac_n be_v describe_v also_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n graduate_v into_o 90_o degree_n be_v fasten_v to_o either_o of_o these_o pole_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o any_o star_n show_v by_o that_o graduation_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o star_n and_o where_o the_o quarter_n retire_v circle_n touch_v the_o ecliptic_a that_o be_v likewise_o his_o longitude_n also_o the_o 7._o planet_n do_v perform_v their_o natural_a revolution_n upon_o these_o pole_n who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n coutrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n what_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o right_a line_n pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o limit_v in_o the_o circumference_n who_o limit_v point_n be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o this_o axis_n be_v move_v with_o the_o sphere_n as_o be_v his_o pole_n what_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n there_o be_v two_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o perpendicular_a dimetient_fw-la be_v equidistant_a 90._o degree_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v the_o extreme_a limit_n of_o all_o altitude_n that_o pole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a hemisphere_n be_v call_v the_o zenith_n and_o his_o opposite_a pole_n be_v call_v nadir_n they_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o firmament_n but_o not_o fix_v in_o it_o for_o they_o move_v never_o but_o remain_v always_o stable_a to_o show_v proper_a horizon_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n for_o than_o shall_v they_o be_v move_v with_o the_o firmament_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o pole_n be_v find_v the_o azumuth_n and_o almicanter_n of_o any_o celestial_a body_n for_o a_o quarter_n circle_v divide_v into_o 90._o degree_n and_o fix_v to_o the_o zenith_n as_o be_v the_o quarta_fw-la altitudo_fw-la be_v move_v to_o any_o celestial_a body_n do_v by_o those_o degree_n show_v the_o almicanter_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o same_o body_n from_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o the_o quarter_n circle_n teach_v be_v the_o azumuth_n of_o the_o same_o body_n always_o provide_v that_o the_o zenith_n stand_v auswerable_a to_o the_o pole_n elevation_n that_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o the_o pole_n be_v from_o the_o horizon_n how_o many_o zone_n be_v there_o there_o be_v 5._o zone_n 2._o temperate_a zone_n 2._o freeze_a zone_n and_o one_o burn_a zone_n the_o burn_a zone_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n who_o latitude_n be_v 46._o degree_n 56._o minute_n which_o zone_n by_o ancient_a geographier_n be_v report_v to_o be_v not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o there_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v through_o the_o perpendicularitie_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n who_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v within_o the_o say_a zone_n but_o we_o find_v in_o our_o travel_n contrary_a to_o their_o report_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o habitable_a but_o very_o populous_a contain_v many_o famous_a and_o mighty_a nation_n and_o yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o most_o pure_a thing_n that_o by_o nature_n benefit_n the_o earth_n may_v procreate_v twice_o i_o have_v sail_v through_o this_o zone_n which_o i_o find_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v offensive_a but_o rather_o comfortable_a unto_o nature_n the_o extremetie_n of_o who_o heat_n be_v not_o furious_a but_o tolerable_a who_o great_a force_n last_v but_o 6._o hour_n that_o be_v from_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n unto_o 3._o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v most_o please_a and_o delightful_a therefore_o they_o do_v nature_n wrong_v in_o their_o rash_a report_n of_o the_o freeze_a zone_n the_o freeze_a zone_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o polar_n circle_n the_o arctic_a freeze_a zone_n within_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n and_o the_o antarttck_a freeze_a zone_n within_o the_o antarctic_a polar_a circle_n which_o be_v also_o report_v not_o to_o be_v habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a extremetie_n of_o cold_a suppose_v to_o be_v in_o those_o part_n because_o of_o the_o sun_n far_a distance_n from_o those_o zone_n but_o in_o these_o our_o day_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o ancient_a geographier_n have_v not_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o zone_n for_o three_o time_n i_o have_v be_v within_o the_o arctic_a freeze_a zone_n where_o i_o have_v find_v the_o air_n very_o temperate_a yea_o and_o many_o time_n in_o calm_a wether_n marvellous_a hot_a i_o have_v feel_v the_o sun_n beam_n of_o as_o forcible_a action_n within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n in_o calm_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n as_o i_o have_v at_o any_o time_n find_v within_o the_o burn_a zone_n this_o zone_n be_v 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desolate_a and_o waste_a be_v habitable_a inhabit_v and_o fruitful_a if_o any_o man_n be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o truth_n he_o shall_v do_v himself_o wrong_v in_o have_v so_o base_a a_o imagination_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o god_n creation_n as_o to_o think_v that_o god_n create_v the_o world_n for_o man_n use_n and_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v but_o into_o 5._o part_n 3._o of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o 〈◊〉_d let_v this_o say_n therefore_o of_o the_o prophet_n esaias_n be_v your_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v true_o speak_v for_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n that_o create_a heaven_n god_n himself_o that_o frame_v the_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o he_o that_o prepare_v it_o he_o create_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a he_o frame_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n esai_n 45_o 18._o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o temperate_a arctic_a zone_n be_v include_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o ♋_o and_o the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n who_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n be_v 42_o degree_n 2._o miunte_n within_o the_o which_o we_o have_v our_o habitation_n the_o temperate_a antarctic_a zone_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tropic_n of_o ♑_o and_o the_o aatartick_a polar_a circle_n and_o have_v breadth_n or_o latitude_n 42_o degree_n 2_o minute_n what_o be_v a_o climate_n a_o climate_n be_v the_o space_n or_o difference_n upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n include_v between_o two_o perallell_n wherein_o the_o day_n be_v sensible_o lengthen_v or_o shorten_v half_o a_o hour_n for_o as_o you_o travail_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o arctic_a pole_n the_o sun_n have_v north_n declination_n the_o day_n do_v grow_v jong_o and_o long_o until_o at_o last_o the_o sun_n not_o set_v under_o the_o