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9_o his_o erroure_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o luminares_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o point_n what_o 55_o point_v vertical_a what_o 60_o pole_n of_o the_o horizont_n 21._o 60_o pole_n elevation_n how_o to_o find_v out_o 91_o 92._o 93._o 94._o 95._o polybius_n erroure_n touchinge_v the_o number_a of_o zone_n 65_o pontus_n and_o her_o chief_a place_n 191_o porto_n sancto_fw-la a_o island_n 188_o prasia_n 196_o print_v first_o find_v where_o 181_o ptolomaeus_n 2_o he_o first_o find_v out_o the._n 9_o heaven_n 12_o his_o rule_n serve_v to_o the_o observe_n of_o altitude_n 88_o he_o excuse_v 118._o 169_o pygmean_n country_n 191_o physic_n who_o first_o find_v it_o out_o 2_o pythagoras_n error_n touch_v vacuum_n 9_o pythia_n 184_o q_o qvadrate_n a_o instrument_n of_o navigation_n 162_o quality_n of_o wind_n 158._o 159_o quantity_n of_o measure_n use_v in_o dimension_n 56_o quiola_n 187_o r_n read_v sea_n 143._o 194_o region_n elementary_a 40_o the_o heavenly_a region_n contain_v x._o sphere_n 10_o region_n govern_v of_o the_o sign_n and_o planet_n 134_o region_n longitude_n how_o to_o find_v it_o out_o 103_o unto_o 108_o region_n latitude_n how_o to_o find_v out_o 91_o unto_o 95_o reward_n of_o learning_n in_o old_a time_n 111_o rome_n 182_o rio_n de_fw-fr grande_fw-fr 202_o rio._n s._n jacobi_fw-la eodem_fw-la rio_n de_fw-fr s._n lucia_n eodem_fw-la riqua_fw-la the_o great_a eodem_fw-la riqua_fw-la the_o lesser_a eodem_fw-la s_o samaria_n 194_o sardinia_n with_o her_o city_n and_o town_n eodem_fw-la sheubelius_fw-la algeber_n 5_o scotland_n and_o her_o description_n 174._o 175_o scotora_fw-la 198_o scythia_n without_o the_o hill_n imaus_n 195_o sea_n and_o her_o division_n 143_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n 194_o shipman_n needle_n when_o it_o err_v to_o correct_v it_o 161_o shipman_n compass_n unknown_a to_o the_o old_a hydrographer_n 160_o ship_n out_o of_o her_o course_n how_o to_o come_v in_o it_o again_o 166_o shadow_n and_o their_o diversity_n 69._o 70_o a_o table_n of_o shadow_n 72_o sicilia_n a_o island_n with_o her_o chief_a place_n 176_o sidon_n 193_o a_o sign_n what_o 25_o sign_n meridional_a 26_o sign_n septentrional_a eodem_fw-la sinus_n what_o 143_o smyrna_n 191_o snow_n engender_v where_o 42_o sogdiana_n 195_o summer_n tropic_n 33_o son_n sphere_n in_o what_o order_n place_v 11_o error_n touchinge_v the_o same_o eodem_fw-la the_o son_n have_v ij_o declination_n 28._o 93_o a_o table_n of_o his_o declination_n 31._o 32_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o tropic_n point_n or_o equinoctial_a 53_o son_n rise_v and_o set_v through_o all_o the_o year_n 148_o south_n india_n 198_o south_n pole_n and_o his_o configuration_n 166_o south_n wind_n hot_a and_o the_o cause_n 158_o sparade_n ilandei_fw-la 177_o spagnolla_o 202_o spain_n and_o her_o description_n 177_o sphere_n what_o 14_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n 16_o shere_n have_v x._o circle_n 18_o spoudaeus_n what_o it_o do_v the_o signify_v 3_o spring_n tide_n 145_o strausborough_n 181_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o and_o whereof_o so_o call_v 56_o stagnum_n what_o 144_o sulphur_n where_o great_a plenty_n 175_o syria_n and_o her_o city_n 193_o t_o table_n of_o fix_a star_n 27_o table_n of_o the_o son_n declination_n 31_o table_n of_o shadow_n 72_o table_n of_o climate_n 78._o 79_o table_n for_o tourninge_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n into_o degr_n &_o min._n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 104_o tabrobana_n 198_o terestriall_a globe_n 114_o theodosius_n 5_o thing_n see_v long_o in_o mìnde_n then_o only_o hear_v 7_o s._n thomas_n island_n 187_o tide_n both_o spring_n and_o ebb_v 143_o theridamas_n cause_n 146_o time_n the_o great_a treasure_n 1_o the_o fruit_n of_o time_n well_o spend_v 2_o time_n bring_v all_o thing_n to_o perfection_n 3_o time_n of_o the_o year_n where_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n 35_o time_n tedious_a 142_o time_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 151_o tingitana_n mauritania_fw-la 185_o trallis_n 191_o tropic_n circle_n 33_o summer_n tropic_n what_o eodem_fw-la 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solstitii_fw-la fol._n 121._o the_o last_o line_n who_o compass_n read_v who_o composition_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a describe_v a_o circle_n with_o your_o compass_n fol._n 189._o the_o two_o columbe_fw-la the_o last_o line_n it_o exten_n read_v it_o extend_v ¶_o a_o extracte_v of_o the_o qvenes_n highness_n gracious_a privilege_n &_o licence_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o manner_n of_o printer_n book_n seller_n and_o other_o our_o officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n greating_n we_o do_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o of_o our_o grace_n especial_a we_o have_v grant_v &_o give_v privilege_n and_o licence_n and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v and_o gyve_v privilege_n and_o licence_n unto_o our_o well-beloved_a subject_n john_n day_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n printer_n and_o stationer_n and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o imprint_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v imprint_v as_o well_o the_o cosmographical_a glass_n compile_v by_o william_n cuningham_n doctor_n in_o physic_n as_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o seven_o year_n all_o such_o book_n and_o work_n as_o he_o have_v imprint_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v imprint_v be_v divise_v compile_v or_o set_v out_o by_o any_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o procurement_n cost_n &_o charge_n only_o of_o the_o say_v john_n day_n strait_o forbidding_n and_o command_v by_o these_o present_n all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n as_o well_o printer_n &_o bookeseller_n as_o all_o other_o person_n within_o our_o realm_n &_o dominion_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a to_o imprint_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v imprint_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n that_o the_o say_v john_n day_n shall_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o our_o licence_n imprint_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v imprint_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o but_o only_o the_o say_v john_n day_n and_o his_o assign_n upon_o pain_n of_o our_o high_a indignation_n and_o that_o every_o offendor_n therein_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o our_o use_n forty_o shilling_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o every_o such_o book_n or_o book_n at_o any_o time_n so_o print_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o our_o present_a licence_n and_o privilege_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o such_o book_n or_o book_n so_o print_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v sustain_v the_o charge_n &_o sue_v the_o say_a forfeiture_n in_o our_o behalf_n etc._n etc._n give_v at_o our_o palice_n of_o westminster_n the_o xxviii_o day_n of_o october_n the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o john_n day_n dwell_v over_o aldersgate_n beneath_o saint_n martin_n 1559._o men_z happy_a time_n the_o great_a test_n treasure_n man_n most_o infortunate_a why_o man_n in_o our_o age_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a tyme._n the_o fruit_n sprin_fw-mi ging_n of_o well_o spend_v tyme._n what_o spoudaeus_n signify_v the_o interpretation_n of_o philonicus_n the_o old_a writer_n excuse_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n necessary_a for_o this_o art_n orontius_n scheubelius_n euclid_n theodosius_n what_o cosmographie_n be_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o what_o geography_n be_v the_o diference_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o geography_n what_o chorographie_n be_v and_o how_o it_o difer_v from_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n see_v be_v long_o in_o mind_n then_o only_o hear_v cosmographie_n excel_v geography_n and_o chorographie_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n lib._n primo_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la what_o the_o world_n be_v aristotle_n the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n not_o one_o thing_n pythagoras_n error_n plato_n aristotle_n the_o world_n make_v of_o two_o part_n the_o number_n of_o the_o heaven_n a_o objection_n ptolomaeus_n alphraganus_fw-la tebitius_n archimedes_n lib._n 2._o
the_o pole_n arctike_a and_o antarctick_a in_o their_o horizont_n spoud_a do_v you_o not_o call_v the_o two_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o axe_n tree_n the_o forname_v pole_n philo._n it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o firm_a print_n it_o in_o memory_n behold_v here_o the_o type_n of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o right_a sphere_n as_o a._n d._n c._n represent_v both_o the_o axe_n tree_n and_o the_o right_a horizont_n and_o a._n c._n the_o two_o pole_n yea_o and_z b._n d._n the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a spoud_a so_o that_o a_o man_n inhabit_v under_o b._n d._n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a do_v perceive_v both_o a._n which_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_o c._n which_o be_v the_o south_n level_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o vertical_a point_n in_o the_o for_o say_v aequinoctial_a philo._n you_o do_v well_o perceyve_v it_o spoud_a then_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o earth_n they_o dwell_v not_o under_o the_o sphere_n aequinoctial_a and_o so_o have_v a_o crooked_a &_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n philo._n and_o that_o do_v this_o figure_n perfect_o prove_v here_o c._n e._n be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o axe_n tree_n above_o the_o earth_n b._n e._n be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a c._n the_o one_o pole_n above_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o half_a sphere_n a._n b._n c._n d._n to_o be_v oblique_a and_o crooked_a according_a to_o my_o first_o meaning_n spou._n i_o understand_v this_o perfect_o philo._n then_o be_v it_o expedient_a for_o you_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o sphere_n do_v in_o it_o contain_v many_o circle_n spoud_a your_o word_n bring_v i_o in_o a_o doubt_n for_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o circle_n &_o a_o sphere_n be_v both_o round_n &_o have_v like_o centre_n &_o diameter_n phil._n they_o have_v no_o less_o yet_o they_o do_v as_o great_o differ_v as_o the_o world_n &_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o we_o make_v mention_n as_o this_o definition_n of_o euclid_n do_v manifest_a plain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o which_o scheubel_n excellent_o after_o his_o manner_n translate_v circulus_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la plana_fw-la una_fw-la linea_fw-la compraehensa_fw-la quae_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la quodam_fw-la puncto_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la intra_fw-la figuram_fw-la sunt_fw-la posita_fw-la omnes_fw-la cadentes_fw-la rectae_fw-la lineae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la sunt_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v with_o us._n a_o circle_n be_v à _fw-fr plain_a and_o flat_a figure_n comprehend_v within_o one_o line_n which_o be_v call_v a_o circumference_n unto_o which_o if_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o point_n of_o the_o circle_n unto_o the_o circumference_n they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a one_o to_o a_o other_o as_o in_o this_o example_n a._n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n b._n c._n d._n e._n the_o circumferent_a line_n etc._n etc._n spou._n by_o these_o word_n i_o find_v à _fw-fr two_o fold_n difference_n differ_v betwixt_o a_o sphere_n &_o a_o circle_n first_o that_o a_o circle_n be_v à _fw-fr plain_n &_o flat_a figure_n &_o a_o sphere_n of_o round_a form_n like_v unto_o à _fw-fr ball._n and_o then_o that_o a_o circle_n be_v compraehend_v within_o one_o line_n &_o a_o sphere_n within_o one_o plat_v form_n â–ª_o but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o declare_v such_o circle_n as_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n &_o most_o necessary_a for_o a_o introduction_n phil._n in_o this_o sphere_n chief_o x._o circle_n be_v imagine_v number_a of_o which_o 6._o be_v great_a &_o 4._o be_v small_a which_o in_o order_n i_o will_v set_v out_o and_o therefore_o answer_v i_o have_v you_o not_o read_v among_o your_o author_n of_o the_o horizont_a circle_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o first_o because_o necessity_n inforse_v such_o order_n spou._n yes_o sir_n proclus_n define_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v horizon_n est_fw-la circulus_fw-la qui_fw-la dividit_fw-la nobis_fw-la mundi_fw-la partem_fw-la quae_fw-la videtur_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la part_n aequales_fw-la â—…otum_fw-la discindit_fw-la mundi_fw-la globum_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la dimidia_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la supra_fw-la terram_fw-la extet_fw-la dimidia_fw-la altera_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la which_o sound_v in_o our_o language_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o horizont_n be_v à _fw-fr circle_n which_o devide_v &_o part_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appereâ—…_n &_o which_o par_fw-fr t_v the_o world_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o such_o fation_n as_o the_o one_o half_a be_v ever_o above_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o always_o under_o phil._n the_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v right_a excellent_a for_o by_o it_o we_o find_v out_o the_o rise_n &_o go_v down_o of_o every_o planet_n &_o star_n in_o this_o horizont_a the_o day_n &_o night_n have_v also_o their_o beginning_n &_o end_n spou._n so_o that_o this_o horizont_n be_v â_fw-la line_n imagine_v to_o go_v round_o about_o by_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n part_v the_o heaven_n in_o two_o part_n and_o be_v say_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o decern_v or_o end_n but_o stand_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n question_n steple_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n shall_v i_o see_v but_o half_a the_o heaven_n philo._n yes_o very_o you_o shall_v see_v more_o than_o a_o hemisphere_n for_o so_o call_v they_o the_o half_a sphere_n as_o also_o be_v in_o answer_n a_o valley_n and_o low_a place_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v your_o hemisphere_n total_o and_o although_o you_o may_v object_n that_o this_o horizont_n devide_v not_o the_o heaven_n in_o two_o equal_a portion_n yet_o it_o be_v prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o astrologians_n allow_v no_o such_o horizont_n spoud_a and_o be_v this_o horizont_a a_o fix_a circle_n or_o not_o philo._n it_o be_v fix_v and_o without_o motion_n objection_n spou_fw-fr it_o shall_v seem_v contrary_a for_o i_o be_v at_o london_n have_v one_o horizont_n and_o go_v to_o andwerpe_n have_v a_o other_o and_o so_o at_o colein_n a_o other_o and_o at_o heydelberge_n another_o etc._n etc._n philo._n i_o confess_v no_o less_o but_o that_o prove_v nothing_o answer_n that_o the_o horizont_n move_v for_o look_v into_o what_o error_n you_o shall_v fall_v you_o must_v grant_n if_o the_o horizont_a move_n that_o with_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o heaven_n your_o horizont_a circle_n must_v come_v over_o your_o vertical_a point_n once_o in_o 24._o hour_n spoud_a nay_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v such_o absurdity_n in_o any_o case_n wherefore_o i_o see_v that_o it_o be_v my_o change_n that_o make_v i_o to_o have_v a_o new_a horizont_n and_o not_o the_o horizont_n to_o move_v with_o i_o phil._n you_o hit_v the_o nail_n on_o the_o head_n as_o the_o say_n be_v part_n now_o your_o author_n devide_v the_o horizont_n like_v to_o the_o sphere_n that_o be_v into_o a_o right_a horizont_n and_o into_o â_fw-la crooked_a or_o oblique_a spoud_a what_o be_v they_o that_o have_v a_o right_a horizont_n horizont_n phil._n they_o have_v a_o right_a horizont_n when_o as_o this_o circle_n cross_v the_o equinoctial_a righte_o in_o two_o part_n and_o they_o have_v a_o crooked_a horizont_n when_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n rizont_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o under_o such_o be_v our_o horizont_n which_o inhabit_v europe_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n i_o have_v make_v here_o a_o figure_n in_o which_o c._n a._n and_o e._n be_v the_o equinoctial_a and_o because_o b._n a._n d._n cross_v it_o righte_o it_o be_v the_o right_a horizont_n also_o b._n d._n be_v the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n &_o because_o b._n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o earth_n it_o make_v f._n a._n g._n to_o be_v the_o obliquè_fw-fr horizont_fw-fr as_o these_o ij_o picture_n here_o place_v do_v show_v this_o picture_n show_v the_o form_n of_o a_o right_a horizont_n this_o figure_n represent_v a_o crooked_a or_o oblique_a horizont_n spoud_a see_v that_o the_o horizont_n seem_v only_o necessary_a for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a rise_n &_o go_v down_o of_o the_o son_n moon_n planet_n &_o fix_a star_n it_o can_v not_o any_o thing_n help_v for_o to_o know_v when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a above_o the_o horizont_n for_o that_o day_n in_o which_o place_n when_o as_o the_o son_n come_v it_o be_v midday_n for_o i_o perceive_v every_o planet_n &_o star_n to_o ascend_v by_o little_a &_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n untyll_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a &_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v continual_o descend_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o horizont_n in_o the_o west_n phil._n for_o this_o &_o
somerlye_o revert_v the_o son_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o decline_v far_a north_n but_o direct_o to_o the_o contrary_a coost_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o circle_n be_v call_v a_o tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o revert_v and_o turn_v back_o spou._n and_o what_o call_v he_o the_o other_a tropic_n philoni_n the_o winter_n tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o return_v from_o the_o south_n as_o these_o his_o word_n follow_v do_v testify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v hyemalis_fw-la vero_fw-la tropicus_fw-la circulus_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la quos_fw-la sol_fw-la per_fw-la mundi_fw-la conversionem_fw-la describit_fw-la maxim_n australis_fw-la in_fw-la quem_fw-la cum_fw-la sol_fw-la puenerit_fw-la hyema_fw-la lem_z reversionem_fw-la facit_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxima_fw-la oimm_n totius_fw-la anni_fw-la nox_fw-la dies_fw-la vero_fw-la minima_fw-la conficitur_fw-la nam_fw-la post_fw-la hyemalem_fw-la reversionem_fw-la sol_fw-la ultra_fw-la non_fw-la pergit_fw-la austrum_fw-la versus_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la alteram_fw-la mundi_fw-la parten_v revertitur_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o huic_fw-la quoque_fw-la circulo_fw-la tropici_fw-la nomen_fw-la inditum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o tropic_n of_o winter_n be_v the_o further_a south_n circle_n of_o all_o other_o that_o you_o â—_o son_n by_o the_o tourning_a of_o the_o world_n do_v describe_v into_o which_o when_o he_o do_v enter_v he_o make_v his_o wynterly_a return_n backward_o at_o which_o season_n it_o be_v the_o long_a night_n in_o all_o the_o year_n and_o short_a day_n for_o after_o this_o return_n the_o son_n go_v not_o further_a south_n but_o do_v approach_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o circle_n also_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n circle_n spo._n proclus_n here_o mean_v as_o by_o the_o repetition_n of_o his_o word_n i_o gather_v that_o these_o two_o tropike_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bound_n &_o length_n of_o the_o son_n journey_n for_o go_v from_o the_o summer_n tropic_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o crab_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n in_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o libra_n in_o th'equinoctiall_a and_o so_o leving_fw-mi it_o draw_v unto_o the_o winter_n tropic_n in_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o goat_n beyond_o which_o he_o can_v not_o go_v but_o return_v backward_o again_o untyll_o he_o cum_fw-la to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n philo._n it_o be_v so_o and_o by_o these_o word_n you_o may_v also_o gather_v beginning_n that_o the._n iiij_o time_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n sommer_n harvest_n and_o winter_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o these_o iiij_o point_n that_o be_v the_o two_o aequinictiall_a point_n and_o the_o tropicke_n spoud_a you_o have_v here_o just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o it_o please_v you_o philo._n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v omittid_v until_o we_o make_v mention_n of_o climate_n and_o the_o parallel_n and_o at_o this_o present_n will_v speak_v of_o these_o circle_n which_o do_v divide_v as_o well_o th'equinoctiall_a as_o also_o the_o zodiac_n into_o iiij_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v one_o of_o the_o forsayde_a time_n spou._n these_o circle_n also_o be_v necessary_a but_o what_o be_v their_o name_n philo._n they_o be_v call_v colour_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o lybra_n and_o of_o that_o be_v name_v th'quinoctiall_a colour_n and_o the_o other_a by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o call_v thereof_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n and_o be_v definid_v of_o proclus_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v per_fw-la polos_fw-la mundi_fw-la ducuntur_fw-la circuli_fw-la quos_fw-la aliqui_fw-la coluros_fw-la vocant_fw-la quibus_fw-la accidit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la polos_fw-la mundi_fw-la habeant_fw-la coluri_n vero_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ê“pterea_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la part_n quaedam_fw-la non_fw-la videantur_fw-la nam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la circuli_fw-la per_fw-la mundi_fw-la conversionem_fw-la toti_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la colurorum_fw-la vero_fw-la part_n quaedam_fw-la nunquà m_fw-la videntur_fw-la eae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la sub_fw-la horizonte_fw-la nobis_fw-la conduit_n circulus_fw-la antarcticus_n caeterum_fw-la ducuntur_fw-la hii_fw-la circuli_fw-la perpuncta_fw-la tropicorum_fw-la &_o in_o part_n dvas_fw-la aequales_fw-la dividunt_fw-la eum_fw-la circulum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o zodiaci_fw-la medio_fw-la there_o be_v circle_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n which_o some_o man_n call_v colour_n and_o contain_v in_o their_o circumference_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n &_o they_o be_v name_v colour_n or_o trunckid_v circle_n for_o this_o consideration_n because_o that_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v the_o other_o circle_n by_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o apparent_o see_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v never_o decernyd_v such_o be_v these_o part_n as_o be_v under_o our_o horizont_n in_o the_o circle_n antarctike_a these_o circle_n also_o be_v draw_v by_o the._n ij_o tropic_n point_n devide_v the_o ecliptic_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n spoud_a be_v there_o yet_o more_o circle_n to_o be_v observe_v philoni_n only_o th'arctike_a and_o antarctike_a circle_n remain_v and_o then_o you_o have_v learn_v all_o such_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o shall_v serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n at_o this_o present_a be_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v definition_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arcticus_n circulus_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la orbium_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la semper_fw-la videntur_fw-la qui_fw-la attingens_fw-la uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la horizontem_fw-la totus_fw-la extat_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la inter_fw-la quem_fw-la inclusa_fw-la sydera_fw-la nequè_fw-fr oriuntur_fw-la nequè_fw-fr occidunt_fw-la sed_fw-la tota_fw-la nocte_fw-la mundi_fw-la lustrare_fw-la polum_fw-la spectantur_fw-la the_o arctike_a circle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o such_o circle_n as_o do_v at_o all_o time_n total_o appear_v which_o touchinge_v in_o one_o point_n only_o the_o horizont_n be_v in_o all_o part_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o star_n with_o in_o this_o circle_n include_v do_v nether_a rise_v nor_o yet_o set_v but_o turn_v round_o about_o the_o pole_n all_o the_o long_a night_n spoud_a what_o call_v proclus_n the_o antarctike_a circle_n philo._n i_o will_v repete_fw-la his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antarcticus_n circulus_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la parallelus_fw-la aequalis_fw-la arctico_fw-la orbi_fw-la attingens_fw-la horizontem_fw-la uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la conditus_fw-la intra_fw-la quem_fw-la complexa_fw-la sydera_fw-la nunquà m_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la and_o may_v apt_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a as_o follow_v the_o antarctike_a circle_n be_v a_o equal_a parallel_n with_o the_o circle_n arctic_a touch_v the_o horizont_n in_o one_o only_a point_n and_o be_v total_o under_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o star_n which_o be_v within_o it_o comprehend_v do_v never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizont_n spou._n yet_o i_o have_v hard_a that_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o spain_n &_o in_o calcutta_n guinea_n &_o diverse_a other_o cuntreis_n do_v see_v many_o goodly_a &_o bright_a serres_n yea_o &_o the_o southe_n pole_n figure_v with_o star_n like_o a_o cross_n phi._n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o of_o that_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o navigation_n &_o to_o return_v to_o proclus_n he_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o antartictick_n circle_n &_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o be_v under_o the_o horizont_n to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o we_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n th'equinoctiall_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v speak_v no_o less_o true_o then_o pleasant_o of_o the_o sweet_a poet_n virgilius_n hic_fw-la vertix_n nobis_fw-la semper_fw-la sublimis_fw-la at_o illum_fw-la geor._n sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la stixatra_n videt_fw-la manesque_fw-la profundi_fw-la the_o northe_a pole_n still_o we_o have_v in_o sight_n but_o under_o the_o earth_n the_o south_n star_n right_a spou._n and_o what_o be_v the_o axe_n tree_n &_o pole_n of_o this_o circle_n philoni_n the_o same_o that_o be_v of_o th'equinoctiall_a &_o the_o two_o tropic_n circle_n for_o sing_v th'equinoctiall_a the_o ij_o tropike_n &_o the_o circle_n arctike_a &_o antarctike_a be_v equididistant_a parallel_n as_o proclus_n affirm_v it_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o they_o be_v revolue_v &_o turn_v upon_o the_o same_o pole_n &_o have_v all_o one_o axe_n tree_n theodosius_n also_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o sphaera_fw-la paralleli_fw-la circuli_fw-la circaeosdem_fw-la polos_fw-la sunt_fw-la â—…_n in_o a_o sphere_n the_o parallel_n or_o equidistant_a circle_n have_v all_o one_o pole_n but_o i_o will_v not_o burden_v you_o &_o especillye_o in_o a_o true_a cause_n which_o such_o grave_a authority_n but_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o vj._n last_o circle_n &_o then_o proceed_v further_o herein_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v set_v all_o the._n v._n parallel_n the_o ij_o colour_n &_o the_o zodiac_n and_o first_o b._n d._n
be_v the_o equinoctial_a e._n f._n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n h._n g._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n k._n m._n the_o circle_n arctike_a &_o l._n i._n the_o circle_n antarctic_a a._n b._n c._n d._n the_o solstitial_a colour_n a._n n._n c._n o._n th'equinoctial_a colour_n e._n g._n the_o zodiac_n &_o a._n c._n the_o axe_n tree_n which_o go_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n direct_o &_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n spoud_a i_o must_v confess_v the_o word_n of_o theodosius_n &_o proclus_n to_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o musinge_v with_o myself_o i_o can_v not_o conceive_v by_o what_o reason_n this_o axe_n tre_z shall_v stay_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o stand_v fix_v the_o heaven_n as_o well_o under_o it_o as_o also_o above_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v turn_v &_o revolue_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v &_o i_o ever_o fear_v lest_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o heavy_a &_o ponderous_a as_o it_o be_v shall_v fall_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v under_o it_o philo._n i_o perceive_v you_o be_v not_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o fond_a imagination_n of_o the_o gross_a witted_a people_n but_o yet_o you_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v excuse_v sing_v lactantius_n be_v so_o learned_a petulancy_n a_o man_n be_v so_o folishe_a whether_o it_o spring_v of_o petulancye_n or_o ignorance_n i_o know_v not_o as_o to_o affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v flat_a &_o not_o to_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o to_o your_o doubt_n i_o answer_v if_o god_n by_o his_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o power_n do_v not_o stay_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o axe_n tree_n which_o may_v sustain_v so_o unknowen_a a_o burden_n &_o weight_n &_o therefore_o you_o must_v rather_o imagine_v a_o straight_a line_n to_o be_v the_o foresaid_a axe_n tree_n as_o also_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v intreatid_v be_v void_a of_o latitude_n and_o profundity_n then_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o circle_n or_o yet_o axe_n tree_n to_o 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metamorphos_n the_o error_n of_o crates_n albetragnius_n democritus_n and_o plato_n the_o egyptian_n find_v out_o but_o 8._o heaven_n ptolomaeus_n find_v out_o the_o 9_o heaven_n alfonsus_n first_o find_v the._n 10_o heaven_n out_o theodosius_n proclus_n euclid_n orontius_n john_n halifax_n lib._n 1._o prop._n 1._o what_o a_o centre_n be_v lib._n 1._o prop._n 3._o what_o the_o axe_n tree_n be_v what_o a_o diameter_n be_v and_o how_o it_o difer_v from_o thâ—…_n axe_n tree_n aforesaid_a the_o sphere_n be_v take_v two_o way_n a_o right_a sphere_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n what_o they_o be_v a_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a sphere_n lib._n 1._o defi_fw-la 14._o how_o a_o sphere_n and_o a_o circle_n differ_v the_o principal_a circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v x._o in_o number_a what_o the_o ho_o rizont_n be_v a_o question_n the_o answer_n a_o objection_n the_o answer_n the_o horizont_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n a_o right_a horizont_n a_o crooked_a ho_o rizont_n 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of_o which_o poëte_v so_o much_o entreat_v in_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o gentile_n build_v a_o all_fw-mi ter_z make_v to_o juppiter_n sacrifice_n th'answere_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n the_o earth_n be_v a_o stone_n the_o 2._o objection_n th'answere_n in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la mundo_fw-la example_n of_o ij_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n ptolomaeus_n cleomedes_n philo._n aristotle_n e._n reignholt_n orontius_n when_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o both_o aequi_n noctiall_a point_n in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n what_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o second_o book_n what_o dimention_n be_v what_o a_o point_n be_v what_o a_o line_n be_v what_o a_o plat_v form_n be_v what_o a_o body_n be_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o natura_fw-la hist._n helvetian_a there_n les_fw-fr the_o quantity_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n longitude_n take_v two_o way_n ptolomaeus_n hercules_n pillar_n in_o prologo_fw-la li._n 2._o geographiae_fw-la what_o latitud_n be_v glarianus_n 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differ_v ptolomaeus_n de_fw-fr vision_n of_o climate_n what_o a_o parallel_n be_v south_n climate_n the_o quantity_n of_o climate_n &_o parallel_n south_n paralle_n les_fw-fr antipode_n auicenna_n auicenna_n defend_v aphoris_n 3._o proposi_fw-la â—…_n pardaise_v where_o lira_n eratosthenes_n polybius_n hell_n where_o in_o agamemnone_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n after_o glarians_n manner_n the_o second_o way_n the._n iij_o way_n the_o iiij_o way_n the_o v._o way_n to_o find_v the_o noonesteade_n line_n by_o night_n gazophilation_n astronomicum_fw-la to_o find_v out_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizont_n a_o observation_n fol._n 31._o &_o 32._o the_o son_n the_o clination_n north_n the_o son_n the_o clination_n south_n the_o three_o way_n the._n 4._o way_n the_o astronomy_n â–ª_o ring_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 6._o atreus_n find_v first_o out_o the_o time_n of_o eclipse_n aristotle_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o moan_n eclipse_v howe_n to_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o region_n by_o a_o eclipse_n how_o to_o turn_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n into_o degree_n &_o minuce_n a_o observation_n of_o a_o eclipse_n apian_n way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n jacobes_n staff_n fol._n 27._o when_o the_o moon_n be_v west_n of_o the_o star_n what_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v when_o the_o moan_n be_v easte_n of_o the_o star_n a_o example_n another_o way_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o cosmographie_n the_o noble_a reward_n of_o learning_n in_o time_n paste_v neptunus_n aeolus_n ceres_n what_o a_o island_n be_v peninsula_n isthmus_n continent_n a_o objection_n against_o the_o te_fw-la restriall_a globe_n th'answere_n a_o particular_a card_n make_v ij_o way_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o thirdâ—…_n book_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o particular_a cart_n for_o any_o region_n ptolomaeus_n ex_fw-la cuse_v a_o example_n cosmographical_a glass_n the_o make_n of_o a_o card_n conteininge_v the_o whole_a earth_n ♈_o ♂_o ♉_o ♀_o ♊_o ☿_o ♋_o ☽_o ♌_o ☉_o â™_o ☿_o ♎_o ♀_o â™_o ♂_o â™_o ♃_o ♑_o ♄_o â™’_o ♄_o ♓_o ♃_o to_o make_v a_o cart_n without_o know_v longitude_n &_o latitude_n the_o geographical_a plain_a sphere_n the_o angle_n of_o sight_n the_o angle_n of_o sight_n a_o perfect_a angle_n to_o find_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n of_o diverse_a place_n how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n time_n tedious_a the_o ocean_n sea_n sinus_n what_o it_o here_o signify_v mare_fw-la mediteâ—…_n ranium_fw-la the_o red_a sea_n mare_fw-la mortuâ—…_n mare_fw-la cagelasum_fw-la what_o fretum_n iâ—…_n what_o lacus_n be_v what_o stagnum_n be_v what_o palus_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n &_o ebb_v tide_n li._n 3._o de_fw-fr dieb_n decret_n cap._n 2._o a_o objection_n th'answere_n the_o cause_n of_o eb_v and_o flow_v how_o at_o all_o time_n to_o find_v th'age_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o example_n th'epacte_a to_o know_v how_o long_o the_o moon_n do_v shine_v every_o night_n a_o example_n a_o example_n how_o to_o know_v th'exacte_v time_n of_o ebbinge_v and_o flow_a a_o example_n what_o the_o wind_n be_v four_o principal_a wind_n marcus_n manilius_n the_o horizont_n part_v into_o 32_o part_n the_o number_n of_o wind_n infinite_a north_n wind_v cold_a south_n wind_v hot_a a_o objection_n th'answere_n wind_n temperate_a under_o th'eqninoctiall_a a_o question_n th'answere_n ulysses_n diomedes_n anea_n neptunus_n aeolus_n the_o compass_n unknowen_a to_o the_o old_a hydre_n grapher_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o needle_n observation_n of_o the_o needle_n where_o it_o have_v err_v how_o to_o correct_v the_o needle_n fol._n 91._o 92._o 93._o 94._o how_o to_o direct_v a_o ship_n to_o any_o porte_fw-fr how_o to_o know_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v be_v drive_v from_o their_o course_n fol._n 77._o 78._o
i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o fancy_n ptolomaeus_n in_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n for_o he_o be_v not_o able_a be_v so_o mighty_a à _fw-fr prince_n to_o travel_v into_o those_o country_n that_o to_o à _fw-fr private_a person_n for_o the_o great_a distance_n à _fw-fr sunder_o be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o receivinge_v as_o he_o confess_v observation_n at_o other_o man_n hand_n do_v in_o many_o sundry_a place_n swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n ph._n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o ptolomaeus_n cuse_v as_o a_o crime_n sing_v the_o error_n ensue_v by_o other_o man_n observation_n but_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v my_o fifthe_o book_n in_o the_o which_o i_o have_v follow_v ptolomaeus_n in_o certain_a point_n touchinge_v his_o native_a country_n &_o place_n to_o they_o adjacent_a in_o the_o other_a i_o have_v use_v late_a writer_n travel_n not_o omit_v my_o own_o as_o you_o shall_v evident_o perceive_v spoudeus_n i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o a_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n speak_v phil._n here_o mind_v to_o describe_v the_o plat_n form_n of_o example_n england_n i_o draw_v as_o you_o see_v à _fw-la right_a line_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o map_n and_o because_o i_o find_v in_o my_o five_o book_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o east_n 11._o digre_n i_o divide_v this_o streght_n line_n be_v the_o meridian_n line_n for_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o region_n into_o xj_o equal_a part_n or_o portion_n then_o do_v i_o search_v how_o much_o the_o pole_n arctik_a be_v elevate_v above_o th'aequinoctiall_a in_o the_o further_a north_n part_n of_o england_n &_o find_v it_o 61._o for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o england_n i_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a island_n contain_v also_o schotlande_n &_o ireland_n therefore_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o table_n go_v before_o &_o find_v answer_v to_o 61._o digr_n 29._o minute_n 5._o seconde_n 19_o thirdes_o which_o space_n i_o take_v with_o my_o compass_n in_o one_o of_o the_o 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digree_n of_o longitude_n as_o also_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o meridiam_fw-la line_n i_o wright_n the_o digree_n of_o latitude_n then_o seek_v i_o in_o the_o five_o book_n for_o the_o notable_a city_n town_n village_n &_o such_o like_a &_o place_v they_o in_o this_o card_n according_a to_o their_o true_a longitude_n &_o latitude_n as_o in_o the_o card_n of_o england_n follow_v you_o may_v well_o perceive_v spoudeus_n now_o i_o perceive_v by_o the_o make_n and_o describe_v of_o this_o only_a map_n that_o the_o whole_a work_n do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n appoint_v by_o they_o the_o longitude_n of_o region_n &_o by_o parallel_n of_o climate_n who_o use_n in_o a_o card_n be_v to_o limit_v the_o latitude_n from_o th'equinoctiall_a so_o that_o observe_v this_o order_n of_o you_o prescribe_v i_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n at_o my_o pleasure_n draw_v a_o card_n for_o spain_n france_n germany_n italye_n graece_fw-la or_o any_o particular_a region_n yea_o in_o a_o 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be_v 90._o spou._n now_o i_o perceive_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o artificial_a work_n for_o like_a as_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v distribute_v into_o 360._o part_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o into_o 360_o portion_n divide_v both_o towards_o the_o pole_n &_o also_o from_o west_n to_o east_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o the_o way_n howè_fw-la to_o draw_v these_o meridiane_n line_n philo._n you_o shall_v divide_v the_o ark_n b_o d_z cinto_n 90._o or_o 18._o or_o else_o 9_o portion_n equal_o as_o i_o do_v the_o latitude_n from_o a_o unto_o d._n in_o like_a sort_n you_o shall_v divide_v the_o polary_a circle_n i_o k._n then_o draw_v in_o
the_o figure_n of_o half_a a_o hart_n phi._n the_o other_a part_n of_o the_o table_n contain_v southe_n parallel_n shall_v serve_v herein_o your_o use_n sufficient_o for_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o x._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o next_o south_n parallel_v from_o th'equinoctial_a i_o find_v 79._o degree_n 46._o min._n which_o account_v as_o before_o in_o the_o half_a circle_n a_o e._n i_o draw_v a_o other_o short_a line_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_a &_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o 20._o 30._o 40._o 50._o a_o table_n conten_v the_o segmente_n and_o part_n of_o th'equinoctiall_a draw_v in_o a_o plain_a plat_n form_n answer_v unto_o the_o circumference_n of_o parallel_n etc._n etc._n the_o north_n latitude_n of_o parallel_n parallel_n draw_v south_n from_o th'equinoctial_a diego_n  _fw-fr dig_n m._n  _fw-fr di_fw-it  _fw-fr dig_n 40_o  _fw-fr di._n di_fw-it mi_fw-mi  _fw-fr di_fw-it  _fw-fr di_fw-it miunt_fw-la 89_o  _fw-fr 141_o 20_o  _fw-fr 44_o  _fw-fr 126_o 40_o  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr 88_o 59_o  _fw-fr 46_o  _fw-fr 41_o 22_o 88_o  _fw-fr 141_o 20_o  _fw-fr 43_o  _fw-fr 126_o 2_o  _fw-fr 2_z  _fw-fr 87_o 59_o  _fw-fr 47_o  _fw-fr 40_o 19_o 87_o  _fw-fr 141_o 19_o  _fw-fr 42_o  _fw-fr 125_o 22_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 86_o 58_o  _fw-fr 48_o  _fw-fr 39_o 16_o 86_o  _fw-fr 141_o 16_o  _fw-fr 41_o  _fw-fr 124_o 44_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 85_o 59_o  _fw-fr 49_o  _fw-fr 38_o 12_o 85_o  _fw-fr 41_o 12_o  _fw-fr 40_o  _fw-fr 124_o 4_z  _fw-fr 5_z  _fw-fr 84_o 53_o  _fw-fr 50_o  _fw-fr 37_o 8_o 84_o  _fw-fr 141_o 7_z  _fw-fr 39_o  _fw-fr 123_o 16_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr 83_o 55_o  _fw-fr 51_o  _fw-fr 36_o 4_o 83_o  _fw-fr 141_o 1_o  _fw-fr 38_o  _fw-fr 122_o 44_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr 82_o 52_o  _fw-fr 52_o  _fw-fr 35_o 0_o 82_o  _fw-fr 140_o 55_o  _fw-fr 37_o  _fw-fr 122_o 4_z  _fw-fr 8_z  _fw-fr 81_o 51_o  _fw-fr 53_o  _fw-fr 33_o 56_o 81_o  _fw-fr 140_o 47_o  _fw-fr 36_o  _fw-fr 121_o 20_o  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr 80_o 17_o  _fw-fr 54_o  _fw-fr 32_o 53_o 80_o 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91_o 0_o  _fw-fr 44_o  _fw-fr 43_o 28_o  _fw-fr 89_o  _fw-fr 0_o 47_o 45_o  _fw-fr 127_o 16_o  _fw-fr 0_o  _fw-fr 90_o 0_o  _fw-fr 45_o  _fw-fr 42_o 25_o  _fw-fr 90_o  _fw-fr 0_o 0_o 60._o 70._o 80._o 90._o where_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a be_v and_o make_v the_o figure_n as_o you_o say_v of_o half_a a_o hart_n spoud_a this_o can_v i_o practice_v by_o myself_o at_o a_o other_o season_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v to_o the_o finishinge_v of_o this_o map_n philo._n then_o take_v the_o cloth_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o you_o will_v describe_v the_o parallel_n and_o meridiane_n circle_n you_o shall_v reduce_v all_o the_o circle_n with_o their_o division_n which_o you_o make_v in_o a._n b._n c._n into_o this_o second_o map_n the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v k._n by_o the_o help_v of_o your_o compass_n first_o draw_v a_o right_a line_n k._n l._n the_o mid_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v m._n and_o this_o line_n must_v be_v in_o length_n equal_a to_o the_o line_n d._n f._n in_o 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not_o know_v of_o he_o or_o else_o willing_o omit_v as_o in_o this_o table_n you_o may_v easelye_o perceive_v confer_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o he_o describe_v region_n and_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o sign_n &_o planet_n and_o first_o of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o aries_n and_o mars_n ♂_o basternia_n syria_n palestina_n england_n france_n germany_n burgundy_n sweveland_n and_o of_o city_n with_o town_n naples_n ancona_n ferrariae_n florence_o verona_n capua_n lindavia_n cracovia_n etc._n etc._n under_o taurus_n and_o venus_n ♀_o parthia_n media_n cyprus_n the_o lesser_a asia_n th'ilande_n name_v cyclades_n ireland_n helvetia_n etc._n etc._n of_o city_n and_o town_n bonony_n tigure_n lucerna_fw-la herbipolis_n lipsia_n posna_n etc._n etc._n under_o gemini_fw-la and_o mercurius_n ☿_o hyrcania_n armenia_n cyrene_n marmarica_n the_o low_a egypt_n à _fw-fr part_n of_o lombardie_n and_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o of_o city_n and_o town_n london_n louvain_n brigys_n mence_n hasford_n norinberge_n etc._n etc._n under_o cancer_n and_o the_o moon_n ☽_o numidia_n africa_n bythinia_n carthage_n phrigia_n hollande_n seland_n scotland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granat_n ▪_o &c_n &c_n and_o of_o city_n &_o town_n constantinople_n venice_n pise_v milan_n trevers_n york_n s._n andrews_n lubeck_n under_o leo_n and_o the_o son_n italy_n sicily_n apulie_n boheme_n phoenicia_n à _fw-fr part_n ☉_o of_o turkey_n sabina_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o city_n with_o town_n damascus_n rome_n confluence_n ravenna_n cremona_n prage_n under_o uirgo_fw-la and_o mercurius_n mesopotamia_n babylon_n assiria_n grece_n achaia_n ☿_o crete_n and_o of_o city_n and_o of_o town_n jerusalem_n corinth_n rhodes_n papia_n tolose_o lion_n paryce_n heydelberge_n ♀_o basile_n under_o libra_n &_o venus_n bactriana_n caspia_n thebaida_n aethiopia_n lyvonia_n austrige_n oasis_n and_o of_o city_n &_o town_n caiëta_fw-la lauda_fw-la suessa_n placentia_n friburge_n argentine_n spiers_n francford_n etc._n etc._n under_o scorpius_n and_o mars_n ♂_o judaea_n cappadocia_n getulia_n mauritania_n norway_n cathalonia_n and_o of_o city_n and_o town_n valentia_n milan_n messana_n aquileia_n etc._n etc._n under_o sagittarius_fw-la &_o libra_n ♃_o spain_n arabia_n the_o happy_a ungary_n slavonia_n celtica_n misnia_n and_o of_o city_n &_o town_n tolet_n collein_n narbona_n stutgardia_n rotenburge_n buda_n etc._n etc._n under_o capricornus_fw-la &_o saturnus_n ♄_o india_n arriana_fw-la macedonia_n thracia_n grece_n saxonye_n hessia_n orchney_n land_n machline_n oxford_n brancha_n denburge_v constantia_n faventia_n augusta_n vindel_n etc._n etc._n under_o aquarius_n &_o saturn_n ♄_o arabia_n desert_n great_a tartary_n denmark_n segdiana_n sarmatia_n &_o of_o city_n hamburge_n brema_n salisburge_n etc._n etc._n under_o pisces_fw-la &_o jubiter_n lydia_n pamphylia_n calabria_n normandy_n portugal_n ♃_o sicily_n &_o of_o city_n &_o town_n alexander_n hispalis_n compostel_n ratisbone_n worm_n sp._n there_o now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o describe_v a_o particular_a card_n for_o any_o region_n or_o country_n without_o know_v their_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n ph._n that_o be_v well_o remember_v &_o there_o be_v diverse_a &_o sondri_fw-la way_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n of_o which_o i_o will_v show_v you_o but_o one_o that_o be_v by_o a_o instrument_n serve_v proper_o to_o this_o use_n but_o like_a as_o this_o way_n be_v more_o easy_a then_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n &_o may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o all_o time_n so_o in_o like_a condition_n the_o work_n be_v not_o so_o exact_v and_o perfaite_v as_o by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o require_v long_o and_o diligent_a observation_n spou._n in_o what_o form_n be_v th'instrument_n make_v by_o which_o so_o much_o utility_n may_v spring_v as_o to_o describe_v by_o it_o a_o country_n philonicus_n it_o be_v make_v much_o like_o the_o back_n part_n of_o a_o astrolabe_n conteininge_v in_o the_o circuit_n 360._o degree_n a_o instrument_n seruinge_v the_o use_n to_o describe_v a_o country_n and_o have_v a_o ruler_n with_o two_o sight_n which_o we_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o occasion_n be_v minister_v until_o through_o they_o we_o see_v the_o place_n desire_v but_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o astrolabe_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o dial_n with_o a_o needle_n fix_v in_o it_o &_o also_o that_o the_o instrument_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o &_o thirty_o part_n like_v as_o a_o shipman_n compass_n as_o this_o figure_n before_o place_v do_v apparent_o set_v out_o spoudeus_n this_o instrument_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v provide_v latitude_n yea_o &_o that_o without_o great_a expense_n &_o be_v not_o troublous_a in_o carriage_n but_o in_o what_o sort_n may_v i_o by_o it_o describe_v à _fw-fr country_n philon._n i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n make_v it_o to_o you_o evident_a with_o your_o instrument_n you_o shall_v ascend_v on_o some_o high_a tower_n steaple_n or_o mountain_n so_o that_o you_o may_v on_o every_o part_n see_v the_o town_n &_o uillagy_n about_o you_o adjacent_a in_o your_o horizont_n then_o place_v your_o instrument_n which_o i_o name_v à _fw-fr geographical_a plain_a sphere_n flat_a &_o level_a sphere_n tourninge_v it_o from_o one_o part_n unto_o a_o other_o until_o the_o needle_n fall_v on_o the_o meridian_n line_n in_o thy_o geographical_a plain_a sphere_n than_o it_o remaininge_v stedfaste_v directe_v the_o ruler_n with_o his_o two_o sight_n unto_o any_o one_o place_n that_o you_o do_v see_v &_o mark_v diligent_o the_o angle_n of_o sight_n gemma_fw-la sight_n frisius_n call_v it_o angulus_n positionis_fw-la spoude_a i_o pray_v you_o be_v not_o offend_v although_o at_o this_o present_n i_o interrupte_v you_o and_z or_o you_o further_o proceed_v show_v i_o what_o you_o call_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n philonicus_n i_o be_o nothing_o displease_v but_o much_o rejoice_v that_o you_o will_v not_o negligentlye_o suffer_v thing_n to_o escape_v you_o until_o you_o be_v satisfy_v touchinge_v their_o true_a meaning_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o the_o angle_n of_o sight_n be_v that_o ark_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o horizont_n of_o any_o sight_n place_n comprehend_v betwixt_o two_o meridiane_n circle_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o vertical_a circle_n of_o the_o first_o place_n unto_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o second_o who_o distance_n you_o seek_v out_o spou._n then_o you_o in_o this_o place_n call_v that_o ark_n angle_n of_o the_o horizont_n the_o angle_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v lesser_a than_o a_o perfait_a angle_n conteininge_n 90._o degree_n phil._n i_o do_v so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v 90._o degree_n the_o place_n be_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n but_o yet_o differ_v in_o longitude_n &_o therefore_o be_v direct_o east_n or_o west_n as_o also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o angle_n of_o sight_n it_o have_v the_o same_o longitude_n &_o meridiane_n line_n &_o be_v plain_a north_n or_o south_n from_o you_o spoud_a then_o i_o pray_v you_o proceade_v with_o your_o precept_n you_o say_v i_o shall_v take_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n of_o everye_o place_n that_o i_o can_v see_v in_o the_o horizont_n of_o my_o place_n where_o i_o begin_v my_o work_n phil._n yea_o very_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v make_v in_o some_o paper_n a_o great_a circle_n &_o divide_v it_o into_o 360_o part_n as_o your_o geographical_a plain_a sphere_n be_v write_n the_o four_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n east_n south_n west_n &_o north_n in_o your_o paper_n then_o draw_v right_a line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o your_o circle_n which_o represent_v your_o place_n where_o you_o take_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n of_o other_o town_n &_o villagy_n adjacent_a unto_o such_o angle_n of_o sight_n as_o you_o have_v find_v out_o by_o your_o geographical_a plain_a sphere_n spou._n but_o this_o shall_v little_o as_o i_o conjecture_v avayle_n yea_o although_o i_o may_v have_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o place_n in_o a_o region_n from_o my_o place_n if_o i_o have_v