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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
world_n circle_n equinoctial_a pole_n 3,004 5 11.8973 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16189 The light of navigation Wherein are declared and lively pourtrayed, all the coasts and havens, of the VVest, North and East seas. Collected partly out of the books of the principall authors which have written of navigation, (as Lucas Iohnson VVaghenaer and divers others) partly also out of manie other expert seafaring mens writings and verball declarations: corrected from manie faults, and inlarged with manie newe descriptions and cardes. Divided into tvvo bookes. Heerunto are added (beside an institution in the art of navigation) nevve tables of the declination of the sonne, according to Tycho Brahes observations, applied to the meridian of Amsterdam. Together with newe tables and instructions to teach men the right use of the North-starre, and other firme starres, profitable for all seafaring men. By William Iohnson.; Licht der Zee-vaert. English Blaeu, Willem Janszoon, 1571-1638. 1612 (1612) STC 3110; ESTC S117230 368,446 360

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build_v although_o without_o ground_n or_o true_a foundation_n a_o brief_a and_o short_a introduction_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o art_n of_o seafaring_a chap_a i._o of_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n make_v both_o together_o a_o perfect_a and_o just_a round_a globe_n the_o which_o all_o mathematician_n by_o good_a and_o infallible_a reason_n confirm_v as_o also_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v so_o to_o be_v this_o globe_n the_o everlasting_a and_o almighty_a god_n have_v firm_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o centre_n or_o middle_a point_n thereof_o &_o have_v so_o place_v the_o heaven_n as_o a_o hollow_a globe_n with_o so_o unmeasurable_a wydenes_n round_o about_o the_o same_o that_o the_o distance_n thereof_o be_v equal_o set_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o all_o place_n alike_o like_a unto_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v equal_o draw_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o middle_a point_n thereof_o and_o have_v so_o ordain_v that_o every_o 24_o hour_n it_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o world_n by_o the_o which_o daily_a motion_n it_o draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o heavenly_a light_n as_o the_o son_n moon_n and_o all_o the_o star_n the_o which_o also_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o 24_o hour_n be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v daily_o see_v this_o move_a or_o stir_v of_o the_o heaven_n be_v perform_v upon_o two_o sure_a fast_a point_n that_o stand_v direct_o each_o against_o other_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o bale_n shall_v be_v turn_v round_o upon_o two_o pin_n as_o upon_o a_o axletree_n so_o suppose_v that_o you_o see_v a_o straight_a line_n stretch_v out_o from_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o other_o like_a to_o a_o axletree_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o centre_n that_o be_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o line_n be_v call_v the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o two_o point_n aforesaid_a the_o pole_n or_o axletree_n point_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o name_v the_o north_n the_o other_o the_o south_n pole_n now_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o will_v declare_v it_o by_o this_o figure_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n or_o step_n whereby_o by_o the_o foresay_a chapter_n we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o 180_o degree_n that_o be_v half_a the_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n right_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n we_o suppose_v a_o circle_n to_o be_v place_v which_o we_o call_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o whensoever_o the_o son_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o one_o length_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n this_o circle_n be_v in_o all_o place_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_v 90_o degree_n &_o devide_v the_o heaven_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o reach_v northward_o and_o be_v call_v the_o north-part_n the_o other_o southward_o and_o be_v call_v the_o southpart_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o foresay_a globe_n or_o figure_n where_o you_o see_v the_o circle_n e_o c_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n stand_v just_a of_o one_o length_n from_o the_o pole_n b_o d_o devide_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n as_o the_o north-part_n e_o b_o c_o and_o the_o southpart_n e_o d_o c._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tropike_n and_o zodiac_n three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n 31_o ½_n minute_n northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n suppose_v to_o be_v which_o be_v call_v tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o cancer_n for_o that_o when_o the_o son_n come_v by_o course_n unto_o that_o circle_n he_o begin_v to_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o likewise_o 23_o degree_n 31_o ½_n minute_n southward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v another_o circle_n suppose_v to_o be_v which_o be_v call_v tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o capricornus_fw-la for_o that_o when_o the_o son_n in_o winter_n time_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o turn_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a these_o two_o circle_n go_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n touch_v the_o son_n in_o his_o course_n once_o in_o summer_n &_o another_o time_n in_o winter_n those_o two_o circle_n it_o happen_v thus_o we_o suppose_v a_o great_a circle_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n wherein_o the_o son_n hold_v his_o course_n which_o lie_v thwartwise_a over_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v the_o 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of_o the_o world_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o circle_n k_o l_o be_v tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la lie_v northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n &_o the_o circle_n h_n i_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la southward_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n k_o f_o i_o g_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n wherein_o the_o son_n have_v his_o continual_a course_n lie_v crossewise_a over_o the_o equinoctial_a reach_v northward_o beyond_o the_o line_n to_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la in_o k_o and_o southward_a beyond_o the_o line_n to_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la in_o i._o the_o equinoctial_a in_o lent_n be_v f_o and_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o harvest_n be_v g_o in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o circle_n &_o the_o eqvinoctiall_a cut_n or_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o this_o circle_n be_v common_o call_v the_o zodiac_n although_o the_o right_a name_n thereof_o be_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n or_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o right_a middle_a part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o 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equator_fw-la &_o the_o zodiac_n cut_v or_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o again_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o harvest_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o capricornus_fw-la be_v just_a where_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a line_n touch_v tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o this_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a line_n aforesaid_a the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o son_n have_v his_o course_n without_o once_o go_v out_o of_o it_o pass_v through_o it_o every_o year_n once_o that_o be_v every_o month_n through_o one_o sign_n and_o every_o day_n almost_o a_o degree_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la and_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n stilo_fw-it vechio_n when_o the_o day_n &_o night_n be_v just_a of_o one_o length_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n than_o the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o
measure_n with_o uncutt_n staff_n perfect_a and_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o fault_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crosse-stave_n uncutt_n but_o in_o themselves_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v the_o staff_n aright_o nor_o understand_v not_o the_o true_a ground_n thereof_o other_o that_o will_v seem_v wise_a than_o the_o former_a give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o staff_n must_v be_v cut_v because_o of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o staff_n can_v come_v to_o stand_v so_o that_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o middle_a point_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o sight_n this_o reason_n have_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v alike_o untrue_a &_o erroneus_fw-la for_o the_o staff_n may_v very_o well_o be_v set_v either_o on_o the_o innermost_a or_o outtermost_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v fall_v to_o answer_v just_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n that_o this_o be_v truth_n we_o will_v prove_v with_o good_a reason_n as_o follow_v set_a the_o great_a cross_n with_o the_o middlemost_a upon_o like_a degree_n to_o wit_n each_o upon_o such_o as_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v mark_v upon_o the_o staff_n then_o apply_v the_o staff_n the_o cross_n so_o firm_o remain_v unto_o your_o eye_n in_o such_o manner_n whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o innermost_a or_o uttermost_a corner_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o that_o you_o discern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o cross_n both_o above_o &_o beneath_o just_a over_o each_o other_o in_o form_n as_o this_o figure_n specifi_v if_o then_o you_o draw_v straight_a line_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cross_n a_o b_o and_o d_o c_o they_o shall_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o your_o sight_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o cross_n be_v place_v upon_o like_a degree_n the_o line_n aforesaid_a shall_v meet_v just_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n see_v that_o that_o 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in_o the_o river_n gaban_n in_o guinea_n lie_v right_a under_o the_o line_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o breadth_n neither_o northerly_a nor_o southerly_a the_o cap_n s._n vincent_n in_o spain_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o line_n 37_o degree_n and_o therefore_o the_o northern_a breadth_n of_o cap_n s._n vincent_n be_v 37_o degree_n the_o point_n of_o lezaret_n in_o england_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o line_n 50_o degree_n therefore_o the_o north_n breadth_n of_o lezaret_n be_v 50_o degree_n the_o cap_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la esperance_fw-fr lie_v southward_a from_o the_o line_n 34½_n degree_n therefore_o the_o southerly_a breadth_n of_o cap_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la esperance_fw-fr be_v 34_o 1_o ●_o degree_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o must_v understand_v and_o reckon_v other_o land_n country_n and_o town_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o land_n and_o country_n and_o what_o it_o be_v the_o height_n and_o breadth_n of_o land_n &_o country_n although_o that_o in_o themselves_o 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reasonable_a wooden_a pin_n or_o cope_a nail_n which_o within_o must_v be_v hollow_a like_o a_o pipe_n the_o other_o piece_n whereon_o the_o hour_n be_v mark_v you_o must_v cleave_v upon_o another_o board_n or_o piece_n of_o pasteboard_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o also_o make_v another_o hole_n which_o may_v go_v over_o the_o nail_n &_o wind_n about_o it_o last_o make_v a_o ruler_n of_o wood_n or_o cope_a as_o the_o figure_n show_v you_o with_o a_o hole_n also_o that_o it_o may_v wind_v about_o the_o hollow_a nail_n but_o you_o must_v look_v that_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n do_v reach_v or_o stand_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a nail_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n the_o instrument_n be_v thus_o prepare_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v of_o the_o night_n by_o the_o star_n than_o set_v the_o tooth_n that_o point_v out_o the_o twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o movable_a rondel_n 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reason_n the_o space_n be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o half_a globe_n fall_v perpendicular_a upon_o a_o plain_a so_o that_o our_o sight_n fall_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o if_o we_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o world_n and_o see_v right_o compasse-wise_a whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o just_o the_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n be_v see_v by_o we_o and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v not_o see_v by_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v a_o line_n over_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o circle_n be_v above_o and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v just_a under_o all_o the_o heavenly_a light_n as_o the_o son_n moon_n and_o star_n by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o heaven_n come_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v see_v by_o we_o and_o go_v down_o under_o it_o go_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o meridian_n or_o midday-circle_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o must_v conceive_v to_o pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n right_a over_o our_o head_n and_o crossewise_a through_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o cut_v through_o the_o horizon_n right_a north_n &_o south_n the_o son_n touch_v this_o circle_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o then_o it_o be_v just_a noon_n or_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o the_o day_n &_o likewise_o the_o star_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o this_o circle_n they_o be_v like_o the_o son_n at_o the_o high_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o right_a south_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v it_o they_o begin_v to_o go_v downward_o again_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o son_n or_o star_n and_o what_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o snne_n or_o star_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o distance_n or_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o son_n or_o star_n itself_o which_o to_o understand_v perfect_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o we_o suppose_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v to_o 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the_o zenith_n than_o he_o be_v 45_o degree_n high_a and_o if_o he_o be_v rise_v a_o three_o part_n from_o the_o horizon_n than_o he_o be_v 30_o degree_n high_a and_o so_o forth_o the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n xii_o how_o to_o measure_n or_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o son_n or_o of_o the_o star_n to_o find_v the_o height_n the_o mathematician_n have_v devise_v divers_a fit_n instrument_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v use_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o astrolabium_fw-la &_o the_o common_a crosse-staffe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabium_fw-la be_v plain_a and_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n for_o hold_v the_o instrument_n by_o the_o ring_n let_v the_o son_n shine_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n than_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o dial_n count_v from_o below_o upward_o show_v how_o many_o degree_n the_o son_n be_v rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o former_a 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