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world_n circle_n equinoctial_a pole_n 3,004 5 11.8973 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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equal_a part_n but_o such_o circle_n as_o have_v their_o centre_n out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o sphere_n be_v call_v lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o those_o only_a that_o have_v their_o middle_a point_n alike_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o another_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o small_a by_o how_o much_o their_o centre_n be_v far_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v their_o centre_n unequal_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n be_v unequal_a and_o that_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o middle_a point_n be_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o consequent_o the_o one_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unequal_a to_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o one_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o circular_a motion_n of_o any_o heaven_n and_o planet_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o measure_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o place_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o the_o great_a circuit_n and_o swiftness_n that_o may_v be_v design_v by_o the_o same_o motion_n immooveable_a some_o circle_n be_v mooveable_a and_o some_o be_v immooveable_a but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o among_o all_o the_o circle_n there_o be_v one_o part_n mooveable_a that_o be_v incessant_o turn_v therewith_o and_o the_o other_o fix_v and_o immooveable_a serve_v for_o to_o discern_v the_o better_a the_o accident_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a motion_n and_o move_a circle_n first_o then_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o mooveable_a circle_n as_o likewise_o to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o 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property_n of_o thing_n correspondent_a with_o their_o say_a effect_n thereof_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o first_o sign_n be_v nominate_v aries_n because_o that_o the_o sun_n than_o begin_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o high_a point_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o do_v increase_v which_o mix_v with_o the_o humidity_n that_o the_o precedent_a winter_n have_v bring_v in_o make_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n hot_a and_o moist_a which_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ram_n the_o second_o sign_n be_v call_v taurus_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v therein_o the_o heat_n fortify_v itself_o and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n tend_v somewhat_o to_o dryness_n which_o seem_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o that_o of_o sheep_n the_o three_o sign_n be_v name_v gemini_fw-la because_o the_o sun_n be_v therein_o 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zodiac_n and_o both_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o angle_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o part_v as_o well_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o part_n the_o part_n whereof_o answer_n together_o in_o just_a and_o equal_a proportion_n colour_n of_o two_o circle_n call_v colour_n these_o two_o circle_n have_v to_o name_v colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unperfect_a because_o they_o have_v a_o unperfect_a revolution_n in_o turn_v with_o the_o sphere_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o circumference_n and_o not_o about_o their_o proper_a pole_n like_o other_o circle_n one_o of_o they_o then_o be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n and_o the_o one_o pass_v by_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n aries_n &_o libra_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a sign_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n cancer_n and_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o solstitial_a sign_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n comprise_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o solstist_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o arck_n of_o that_o colour_n which_o be_v between_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o next_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o by_o how_o much_o one_o great_a circle_n decline_v from_o another_o by_o so_o much_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o other_o because_o all_o great_a circle_n be_v equal_a and_o have_v one_o common_a centre_n and_o do_v equal_o part_v themselves_o and_o likewise_o their_o declination_n be_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cut_n or_o intersection_n we_o must_v
also_o consider_v in_o the_o sphere_n four_o principal_a lesser_o and_o mooveable_a circle_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o do_v limit_n out_o the_o whole_a obliquenes_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o declination_n thereof_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o also_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n towards_o it_o and_o these_o circle_n be_v nominate_v tropicke_n tropic_n of_o the_o two_o tropic_n that_o be_v turn_v or_o convertive_a because_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o two_o solstist_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o than_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o sommer-solstice_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o sommer-tropick_n and_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter-solstice_n be_v name_v the_o winter-tropicke_n or_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v therefore_o one_o equal_a to_o another_o because_o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o two_o other_o lesser_a circle_n circle_n of_o the_o two_o polary_a circle_n they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v describe_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n limit_v the_o deviation_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o say_a pole_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v polarie-circle_n and_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o one_o be_v name_v the_o north_n or_o arcticke-circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n or_o antarcticke-circle_n be_v also_o equal_a one_o to_o another_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o tropic_n and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o these_o say_v four_o lesser_a circle_n do_v divide_v the_o whole_a sphere_n into_o five_o part_n or_o principal_a region_n common_o call_v zone_n whereto_o as_o many_o part_n or_o diverse_a region_n answer_v upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n world_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o world_n which_o zone_n be_v different_a as_o well_o in_o figure_n and_o greatness_n as_o also_o in_o nature_n or_o accidental_a disposition_n cause_v chief_o by_o the_o radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o then_o of_o these_o five_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n &_o divide_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o midst_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ample_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o two_o extreme_a and_o small_a be_v comprise_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n wherefore_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n zone_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v mean_n between_o the_o great_a which_o be_v middlemost_a and_o the_o two_o extreme_a or_o least_o which_o be_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v large_a towards_o the_o two_o tropicke_n then_o towards_o the_o polary_a circle_n which_o together_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o they_o and_o among_o these_o five_o zone_n which_o environ_v the_o earth_n some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v become_v habitable_a not_z of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n habitable_a and_o other_o not_z and_o other_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o diverse_a effect_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o mean_a region_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v for_o three_o cause_n temperate_a first_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o or_o about_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a it_o make_v a_o great_a circuit_n in_o the_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o run_v fast_a away_o for_o which_o cause_n his_o heat_n make_v not_o so_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o earth_n second_o because_o it_o pass_v sudden_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o transuer_n disposition_n of_o the_o zodiac_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o three_o because_o the_o day_n be_v there_o equal_a with_o the_o night_n whereby_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o be_v temper_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o about_o the_o tropic_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a in_o summer_n first_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o those_o station_n wherein_o his_o shine_a endure_v long_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o reason_n also_o that_o he_o perform_v less_o compass_n and_o pass_v slow_o away_o whereby_o his_o heat_n take_v more_o deep_a impression_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o surmount_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o two_o polarie_a region_n and_o the_o circumiacent_a part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v far_o out_o of_o the_o fun_v way_n whereof_o ensue_v that_o by_o the_o too_o much_o oblique_a radiation_n thereof_o heat_n be_v there_o exceed_v feeble_a and_o cold_a great_a and_o intolerable_a final_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o about_o the_o two_o other_o foresay_a region_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v about_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v about_o the_o polarie_a circle_n as_o because_o of_o the_o mean_a radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o too_o direct_a nor_o too_o oblique_a so_o then_o the_o middle_a zone_n comprise_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v temperate_a about_o the_o midst_n &_o intemperate_a through_o excessive_a heat_n about_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o whereupon_o it_o be_v in_o this_o part_n call_v the_o torrid-zone_n because_o the_o sun_n do_v always_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o the_o two_o polarie_n and_o extreme_a region_n be_v perpetual_o intemperate_a through_o cold_a and_o the_o two_o mean_n be_v temperate_a about_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o one_o extreme_a thereof_o intemperate_a with_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o cold_a but_o thereof_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o intemperate_a place_n shall_v be_v inhabitable_a but_o only_o very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o dwell_v in_o hitherto_o have_v our_o talk_n be_v concern_v the_o principal_a and_o mooveable_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n horizon_n of_o immooveable_a circle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o horizon_n now_o let_v we_o entreat_v of_o the_o immooveable_a even_o then_o as_o the_o zodiac_n &_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o two_o chief_a among_o the_o mooveable_a circle_n so_o be_v the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n among_o the_o immooveable_a by_o the_o horizon_n be_v mean_v a_o great_a circle_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n which_o divide_v that_o half_a of_o heaven_n which_o be_v see_v from_o that_o half_n which_o be_v not_o see_v that_o be_v which_o part_v the_o hemisphere_n under_o we_o from_o that_o which_o be_v above_o us._n and_o to_o this_o same_o circle_n one_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v always_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n be_v the_o point_n opposite_a wherefore_o by_o how_o much_o each_o place_n have_v his_o point_n high_o by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o horizon_n of_o each_o place_n differ_v for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o orison_n as_o there_o be_v particular_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o vertical_a point_n that_o be_v the_o point_n which_o be_v right_a over_o head_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v name_v the_o right_a horizon_n because_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o divide_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o right_n angle_v one_o equal_a to_o another_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o right_a sphere_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v right_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o horizon_n and_o the_o star_n to_o make_v their_o motion_n direct_o by_o the_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o who_o zenith_n be_v out_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o one_o or_o other_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v oblique_a because_o that_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o vertical_a point_n be_v next_o to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n be_v so_o much_o depress_v under_o the_o same_o which_o for_o this_o occasion_n do_v divide_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o oblique_a angle_n unequal_a one_o to_o another_o wherefore_o also_o the_o sphere_n be_v say_v to_o be_v oblique_a because_o it_o be_v oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a horizon_n and_o the_o star_n turn_v oblique_o in_o the_o universal_a motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o direct_a orison_n be_v of_o one_o selfsame_a disposition_n but_o among_o the_o oblique_a there_o be_v as_o many_o difference_n of_o obliquity_n as_o be_v distance_n between_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o as_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v diverse_a above_o they_o for_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n
which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o point_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n wheresoever_o we_o be_v and_o divide_v both_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n separate_v also_o half_a the_o sphere_n be_v east_n from_o the_o half_a that_o be_v west_n the_o pole_n whereof_o be_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o because_o it_o divide_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o artificial_a day_n whereof_o we_o must_v hereafter_o entreat_v into_o two_o even_a part_n it_o be_v call_v the_o meridian_n or_o midday_n circle_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o noontide_n circle_n for_o when_o soever_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o this_o circle_n above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v high_a noon_n when_o to_o the_o opposite_a point_n under_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v midnight_n all_o place_n then_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o oriental_a or_o more_o occidental_a have_v their_o proper_a meridian_n and_o they_o which_o lie_v alike_o east_n or_o west_n have_v oneself_o meridian_n though_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o meridian_n be_v a_o right_a horizon_n to_o some_o and_o every_o right_a horizon_n a_o meridian_n now_o do_v i_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o immooveable_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o many_o instrument_n especial_o of_o the_o astrolabe_n which_o represent_v the_o sphere_n reduce_v into_o a_o plain_a form_n of_o these_o circle_n some_o be_v call_v vertical_a some_o parallel_n of_o height_n then_o be_v there_o circle_n of_o hour_n &_o those_o which_o distinguish_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n circle_n of_o vertical_a circle_n the_o vertical_a be_v certain_a great_a circle_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o vertical_a point_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v above_o the_o horizon_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 360._o degree_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o si_fw-mi the_o meridian_n but_o there_o be_v one_o especial_o call_v the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n be_v the_o equinoctial_a itself_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o horizon_n also_o in_o the_o same_o point_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o circle_n with_o the_o meridian_n design_v the_o four_o principal_a angle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o exact_a point_n of_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n divide_v both_o the_o horizon_n and_o upper_a hemisphere_n into_o four_o part_n one_o equal_a to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o vertical_a circle_n serve_v for_o to_o discern_v in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o star_n rise_v and_o set_v or_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a hemisphere_n the_o same_o star_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n or_o from_o the_o foresay_a principal_a vertical_a circle_n circle_n of_o parallel_a circle_n now_o for_o the_o parallel_n of_o height_n they_o be_v circle_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o divide_v from_o the_o horizon_n from_o degree_n to_o degree_n towards_o the_o verticallpoint_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v next_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o near_a to_o the_o say_v superior_a point_n which_o parallel_n do_v divide_v every_o quadrant_a of_o the_o foresay_a vertical_a circle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o horizon_n into_o 90._o degree_n and_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o circle_n into_o 360._o degree_n moreover_o they_o determine_v or_o distinguish_v the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n for_o by_o the_o height_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o every_o star_n you_o must_v understand_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n thereof_o comprise_v betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o pass_v also_o by_o the_o same_o centre_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n the_o star_n have_v equal_a height_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n equal_o distant_a or_o reckon_v from_o noontide_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n that_o any_o star_n may_v have_v be_v when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o meridian_n circle_n at_o what_o howersoever_o it_o be_v now_o must_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o hour_n circle_n and_o those_o which_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n whereof_o aser_n i_o impose_v the_o task_n on_o you_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o hower-circle_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o sunne-dial_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n which_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n chap._n 21._o aser._n sigh_v that_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o prime_n and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o out_o of_o our_o precedent_a speech_n may_v be_v excerp_v thereupon_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n comprehend_v the_o natural_a day_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a now_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o sign_n and_o each_o sign_n into_o thirty_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o zodiac_n therefore_o part_v each_o sign_n into_o two_o half_n the_o whole_a equinoctial_a shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 24._o equal_a portion_n contain_v each_o 15._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 24._o such_o hour_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n you_o must_v therefore_o imagine_v by_o the_o hower-circle_n twelve_o great_a circle_n therein_o comprise_v the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o each_o quarter_n thereof_o circle_n of_o the_o hour_n circle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o say_a circle_n into_o six_o of_o the_o foresay_a part_n make_v together_o the_o number_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o hourly_o space_n whereof_o the_o say_a circle_n receive_v their_o name_n among_o which_o that_o which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n pass_v by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o horizon_n and_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o six_o hour_n both_o before_o and_o after_o noon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a circle_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o hower-circle_n but_o only_o the_o equinoctial_a except_o it_o be_v conjoin_v therewith_o wherefore_o as_o well_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n as_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o &_o twenty_o unequal_a part_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v above_o or_o under_o five_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o though_o these_o part_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o space_n of_o the_o hour_n be_v equal_a in_o the_o say_a circle_n because_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o equal_a part_n &_o division_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o say_v equal_a space_n aswell_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n be_v equal_a as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o great_a the_o one_o then_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o same_o meridian_n wherefore_o those_o next_o to_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o foresay_a upper_a circle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n divide_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o right_a horizon_n be_v join_v with_o the_o hower-circle_n of_o six_o hour_n without_o any_o division_n and_o the_o vertical_a circle_n join_v with_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v divide_v equal_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o most_o oblique_a situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n where_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o superior_a point_n or_o zenith_n the_o horizon_n be_v right_a with_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o divide_v like_o it_o by_o
the_o say_v hourly_o circle_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o call_v vertical_a circle_n quadrant_n cause_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o dial_n or_o quadrant_n those_o dial_n therefore_o or_o quadrant_n which_o be_v make_v to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v compose_v by_o diverse_a consideration_n for_o some_o depend_v upon_o section_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a hower-circle_n as_o those_o which_o be_v grave_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v equinoctiall-dial_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v name_v horizontall_a or_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o verticall-circle_n which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n which_o be_v erect_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v nominate_v vertical_a in_o which_o three_o sort_n of_o dial_n the_o hower-space_n be_v note_v by_o straight_a line_n proceed_v out_o of_o one_o only_a point_n which_o represent_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o index_n or_o gnomon_n to_o show_v those_o hour_n represent_v the_o axis_n upon_o which_o the_o heaven_n make_v his_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n the_o other_o sunne-dial_n depend_v upon_o the_o coextension_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o foresay_a hower-circle_n as_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o be_v erect_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n be_v name_v lateral_a and_o can_v serve_v but_o only_o for_o the_o forenoon_n or_o afternoon_n or_o such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o six_o hour_n circle_n hang_v and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o axtree_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v hanging-dial_n in_o which_o two_o sort_n of_o dial_n the_o hower-space_n be_v design_v by_o parallel_a line_n and_o the_o index_n by_o the_o axtree_n of_o the_o circle_n or_o else_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o erect_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fore-recited_a dial_n and_o such_o like_a the_o hower-space_n be_v unequal_a and_o have_v notable_a difference_n one_o from_o another_o except_o those_o only_a which_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o it_o alone_o be_v divide_v into_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hower-circle_n whereof_o the_o projection_n in_o plano_n must_v observe_v equal_a space_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o only_o equinoctial_a and_o horizontall_a dial_n serve_v for_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o vertical_a only_o six_o hour_n before_o and_o six_o hour_n after_o noon_n the_o hanging-dial_n ten_o hour_n five_o before_o and_o five_o after_o noon_n and_o the_o lateral_a from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n or_o from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v moreover_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o these_o dial_n except_o the_o equinoctial_a dial_n must_v be_v describe_v particular_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o every_o oblique_a horizon_n because_o the_o hower-space_n and_o index_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o say_v polary-elevations_a but_o the_o equinoctial_a dial_n may_v serve_v universal_o in_o apply_v they_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a above_o every_o oblique_a horizon_n because_o those_o space_n be_v equal_a and_o of_o one_o sort_n but_o break_v off_o this_o talk_n of_o dial_n heaven_n of_o the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n let_v we_o now_o entreat_v of_o those_o circle_n which_o with_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n into_o twelve_o equal_a portion_n which_o be_v name_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n first_o then_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o perform_v their_o revolution_n by_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v notable_o diversify_v from_o sign_n to_o sign_n and_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o elementary_a substance_n do_v imprint_v their_o influence_n and_o virtue_n diverse_o cause_v sundry_a effect_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o likewise_o these_o fair_a celestial_a light_n be_v turn_v every_o day_n about_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n do_v make_v the_o very_a like_o mutation_n of_o their_o power_n and_o influence_n upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o the_o variation_n of_o their_o shine_a as_o may_v be_v mark_v from_o sign_n to_o sign_n either_o mount_v above_o or_o descend_v under_o the_o horizon_n heaven_n circle_n that_o divide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n for_o this_o cause_n you_o must_v divide_v the_o entire_a sphere_n of_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v right_a or_o oblique_a into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n or_o sign_n which_o be_v call_v house_n that_o be_v notable_a mansion_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o proper_a horizon_n and_o meridian_n with_o four_o other_o great_a circle_n and_o particular_a orison_n pass_v by_o the_o two_o intersection_n of_o the_o say_v proper_a horizon_n and_o meridian_n circle_n and_o divide_v every_o quarter_n of_o the_o principal_a vertical_a circle_n which_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o say_a meridian_n comprehend_v between_o the_o say_a meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n into_o three_o sign_n which_o amount_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o these_o house_n or_o notable_a mansion_n of_o heaven_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o first_o six_o be_v distribute_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o six_o above_o it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o so_o that_o by_o the_o horizon_n with_o the_o meridian_n the_o four_o principal_a angle_n of_o the_o say_a house_n be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v the_o east_n angle_n which_o be_v name_v the_o horoscope_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o house_n the_o west_n angle_n of_o the_o horizon_n whereat_o begin_v the_o seven_o house_n and_o the_o mid_n heaven_n which_o be_v the_o three_o angle_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o ten_o house_n and_o for_o the_o four_o the_o angle_n under_o earth_n where_o begin_v the_o four_o house_n by_o the_o meridian_n year_n agreeablenes_n of_o the_o twelve_o house_n with_o the_o diverse_a season_n of_o the_o year_n even_o so_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v as_o the_o colour_n distinguish_v the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o two_o solstist_n or_o sunstead_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o four_o notable_a point_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o four_o angle_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o horoscope_n agree_v with_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a point_n mid-heaven_n with_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o west_n angle_n with_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o angle_n under_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o foresay_a vertical_a circle_n be_v correspondent_a to_o those_o of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o make_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o each_o whereof_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sign_n as_o also_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n into_o three_o house_n equal_a to_o those_o sign_n so_o that_o the_o six_o house_n which_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n do_v accord_n with_o the_o six_o septentrional_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o six_o other_o house_n with_o the_o south_n or_o meridional_a sign_n and_o these_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n for_o those_o four_o which_o begin_v at_o the_o four_o foresay_a angle_n be_v name_v angularie_a house_n the_o next_o four_o follow_v be_v call_v succedent_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n cadent_a moreover_o we_o must_v note_v that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n each_o of_o these_o house_n comprehend_v one_o sign_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o this_o circle_n be_v join_v with_o the_o foresay_a vertical_a and_o all_o the_o circle_n which_o distinguish_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o consist_v in_o the_o foresay_a section_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o err_v in_o this_o point_n who_o will_v make_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a both_o in_o the_o oblique_a and_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n light_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o ptolemy_n not_o note_v how_o that_o author_n have_v the_o sphere_n right_a to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o speak_v well_o refer_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o good_a astronomer_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v
chap._n 15_o page_n 74_o of_o devil_n and_o evil_a spirit_n chap._n 16_o the_o three_o day_n work_n page_n 80_o of_o the_o celestial_a or_o spherical_a world_n chap._n 17_o page_n 86_o of_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o as_o well_o general_a as_o particular_a chap._n 18_o page_n 91_o of_o the_o circle_n ingenerall_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o zodiac_n and_o of_o their_o sign_n chap._n 19_o page_n 95_o of_o the_o two_o great_a circle_n name_v colour_n and_o of_o the_o four_o less_o circle_n and_o parallel_n and_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o world_n and_o immooveable_a circle_n chap._n 20_o page_n 101_o of_o the_o hower-circle_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o sunne-dial_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n which_o divide_v the_o 12._o house_n of_o heaven_n chap._n 21_o page_n 106_o of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o other_o arke_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n chap._n 22_o page_n 109_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n of_o their_o diversity_n and_o cause_n chap._n 23_o page_n 112_o of_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temporal_a and_o artificial_a hour_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o reverse_a shadow_n chap._n 24_o the_o four_o day_n work_n page_n 117_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n &_o of_o their_o continuance_n &_o change_n cha_n 25_o page_n 121_o of_o motion_n ingenerall_n of_o their_o first_o cause_n and_o of_o their_o union_n in_o all_o nature_n chap._n 26_o page_n 125_o of_o the_o life_n reason_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o of_o the_o excellent_a political_a and_o military_a order_n which_o be_v among_o they_o chap._n 27_o page_n 130_o of_o the_o influence_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o either_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n chap._n 28_o page_n 135_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v find_v in_o prognostication_n of_o astrologer_n and_o how_o the_o star_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o sign_n and_o that_o from_o their_o influence_n no_o evil_a proceed_v chap._n 29_o page_n 140_o of_o the_o planet_n saturn_n and_o how_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a nor_o any_o other_o star_n chap._n 30_o page_n 144_o of_o the_o planet_n ingenerall_n and_o how_o they_o work_v in_o man_n not_o in_o constrain_a but_o dispose_v chap._n 31_o page_n 148_o of_o the_o true_a astronomy_n which_o the_o heaven_n do_v teach_v we_o and_o especial_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o admirable_a effect_n chap._n 32_o the_o five_o day_n work_n page_n 152_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n chap._n 33_o page_n 157_o of_o the_o second_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o year_n month_n and_o season_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o these_o thing_n chap._n 34_o page_n 161_o of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o light_n which_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n life_n in_o change_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n chap._n 35_o page_n 166_o of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o image_n which_o we_o have_v therein_o of_o the_o constancy_n which_o be_v in_o god_n and_o of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a thing_n chap._n 36_o page_n 171_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o natural_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n chap._n 37_o page_n 176_o of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o they_o in_o that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o number_n of_o four_o chap._n 38_o page_n 180_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o admit_v but_o three_o element_n not_o acknowledge_v the_o elementary_a fire_n chap._n 39_o page_n 185_o of_o the_o perfect_a composition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o four_o element_n may_v be_v consider_v chap_n 40_o the_o sixth_o day_n work_n page_n 189_o of_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o element_n and_o planet_n chapter_n 41_o page_n 195_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n engender_v in_o they_o and_o of_o their_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n cha_n 42_o page_n 199_o of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n chap._n 43_o page_n 203_o of_o the_o true_a meteor_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o supernatural_a cause_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n chap._n 44_o page_n 208_o of_o snow_n mist_n frost_n frost_n ice_n and_o hail_n chap._n 45_o page_n 212_o of_o comet_n chap._n 46_o page_n 216_o of_o cloud_n and_o vapour_n chap._n 47_o page_n 221_o of_o the_o water_n sustain_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o rainbow_n chap._n 48_o the_o seven_o day_n work_n page_n 226_o of_o dew_n and_o rain_n chap._n 49_o page_n 230_o of_o the_o fertility_n cause_v by_o dew_n and_o rain_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n therein_o chap._n 50_o page_n 234_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o name_n and_o of_o the_o testimony_n which_o we_o have_v in_o they_o of_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n chapter_n 51_o page_n 239_o of_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o manucodiata_n of_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o phoenix_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a fowl_n chap._n 52_o page_n 243_o of_o sing_a bird_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o nightingale_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o and_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o industry_n chap._n 53_o page_n 247_o of_o the_o ostrich_n of_o the_o peacock_n of_o the_o cock_n and_o of_o other_o fowl_n chap._n 54_o page_n 251_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o situation_n immobilitie_n figure_n and_o quality_n thereof_o chap._n 55_o page_n 255_o of_o earthquake_n chap._n 56_o the_o eight_o day_n work_n page_n 261_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o division_n and_o distribution_n of_o they_o throughout_o the_o earth_n chap._n 57_o page_n 265_o of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o moon_n have_v over_o it_o and_o over_o all_o other_o inferior_a body_n chap._n 58_o page_n 269_o of_o salt_n fresh_a and_o warm_a water_n and_o of_o other_o diversity_n in_o they_o chapter_n 59_o page_n 274_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o man_n reap_v of_o the_o water_n by_o navigation_n and_o of_o the_o direction_n which_o seaman_n do_v receive_v from_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o star_n upon_o the_o sea_n chap._n 60_o page_n 278_o of_o the_o division_n of_o land_n and_o country_n among_o man_n by_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o limit_n which_o be_v appoint_v they_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o habitation_n chap._n 61_o page_n 283_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o man_n and_o to_o all_o creature_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o earth_n chap._n 62_o page_n 287_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n namely_o of_o the_o whale_n of_o the_o dolphin_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o other_o chap._n 63_o page_n 291_o of_o the_o image_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n and_o of_o man_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o fish_n thereof_o chap._n 64_o the_o nine_o day_n work_n page_n 295_o of_o fruit_n and_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o of_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n chap._n 65_o page_n 299_o of_o the_o virtue_n that_o herb_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o physic_n and_o in_o food_n and_o of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o chap._n 66_o page_n 304_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n and_o natural_a growth_n and_o of_o their_o part_n &_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a among_o they_o chapter_n 67_o page_n 308_o of_o tree_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o pine_n the_o firtree_n the_o cypress_n tree_n and_o the_o cedar_n chap._n 68_o page_n 313_o of_o tree_n bear_v cinnamom_n cassia_n franckincense_n myrrh_n and_o clove_n chap._n 69_o page_n 318_o of_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o bear_v nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n chapter_n 70_o page_n 321_o of_o the_o date-tree_n of_o the_o baratha_n or_o tree_n of_o india_n of_o the_o gehuph_n and_o of_o brasill_n chap._n 71_o page_n 326_o of_o the_o citron-tree_n limon-tree_n orange-tree_n olive-tree_n and_o pomegranate-tree_n chap._n 72_o the_o ten_o day_n work_n page_n 331_o of_o mallow_n wilde-mallowe_n purple-violet_n betonie_a ceterach_n and_o saint_n johns
which_o we_o begin_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n wherefore_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o spheric_a world_n be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v make_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n heaven_n of_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o east_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n always_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o orderly_a celerity_n and_o swiftness_n and_o without_o any_o cease_n which_o perform_v his_o course_n in_o a_o natural_a day_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o equal_a hour_n as_o be_v plain_o show_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o each_o of_o those_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v follow_v the_o say_a daily_a motion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o they_o but_o accidental_a in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v every_o sphere_n have_v a_o other_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n but_o this_o same_o whereof_o we_o speak_v do_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o accident_n agree_v with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a element_n especial_o fire_n and_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n carry_v away_o therewith_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o sea_n though_o it_o enuiron_v not_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o in_o some_o sort_n follow_v this_o motion_n by_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o natural_a day_n not_o perform_v a_o entire_a revolution_n wherefore_o nothing_o but_o the_o earth_n remain_v unmooveable_a because_o of_o the_o weight_n and_o insensible_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n thereof_o the_o stableness_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o so_o both_o the_o universal_a and_o each_o particular_a motion_n may_v be_v discern_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o confusion_n in_o stead_n of_o harmony_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o have_v suppose_v that_o this_o whole_a vnivers_n general_o consider_v be_v the_o first_o &_o very_o true_a mover_n of_o the_o universal_a motion_n and_o not_o any_o heaven_n or_o particular_a orb_n now_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o circular_a motion_n motion_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o circular_a motion_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o celestial_a orb_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n from_o the_o firmament_n to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o each_o of_o these_o sphere_n as_o be_v evident_o perceive_v by_o the_o star_n enchase_v therein_o which_o can_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o according_a to_o their_o heaven_n perform_v his_o own_o natural_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o other_o pole_n and_o axe_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o those_o sphere_n be_v do_v and_o finish_v in_o diverse_a space_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o great_a &_o superior_a more_o late_a &_o of_o the_o less_o and_o inferior_a be_v next_o to_o the_o element_n more_o soon_n for_o the_o heaven_n of_o fix_a star_n according_a to_o the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n and_o apparent_a observation_n of_o astronomer_n perform_v his_o own_o revolution_n in_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o common_a year_n without_o bissext_n whereof_o each_o contain_v 365._o natural_a day_n saturn_n the_o high_a planet_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n which_o have_v his_o circle_n much_o low_a in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n in_o 365._o natural_a day_n &_o almost_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n which_o make_v up_o the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o a_o year_n for_o one_o shall_v always_o find_v that_o number_n of_o day_n be_v run_v out_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v such_o as_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o be_v the_o year_n before_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n yea_o to_o the_o difference_n scarce_o of_o a_o minute_n year_n of_o the_o bissextile_a day_n or_o leap_v year_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o from_o four_o year_n to_o four_o year_n be_v reckon_v a_o bissextile_a day_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o year_n answerable_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o revolution_n of_o who_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v near_o approach_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o moon_n she_o make_v she_o in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o natural_a day_n and_o almost_o one_o three_o part_n of_o a_o day_n so_o that_o in_o so_o small_a time_n she_o make_v as_o much_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o as_o saturn_n do_v in_o thirty_o year_n because_o he_o be_v the_o far_a from_o and_o she_o the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v her_o course_n to_o be_v short_a than_o any_o other_o planet_n sphere_n of_o distance_n between_o the_o sphere_n and_o this_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o cast_v the_o distance_n and_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o sphere_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nineteen_o time_n so_o much_o distance_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o be_v between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n &_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n pythagoras_n himself_o 2._o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n lib._n 2._o a_o man_n very_o ingenious_a count_v by_o his_o calculation_n as_o pliny_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v 125000._o stade_n or_o furlong_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v the_o double_a of_o they_o and_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o triple_a now_o a_o stade_fw-la or_o furlong_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o five_o and_o twenty_o common_a pace_n or_o else_o of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n but_o so_o certain_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o dimension_n and_o distance_n between_o the_o sphere_n shall_v i_o think_v be_v too_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o spirit_n yet_o may_v the_o curious_a by_o some_o infallible_a reason_n of_o geometry_n or_o rather_o by_o imagine_a conjecture_n resolve_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n we_o see_v that_o though_o by_o the_o rapiditie_n &_o violence_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n all_o the_o sphere_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n from_o east_n by_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n return_v by_o north_n or_o midnight_n towards_o the_o east_n sphere_n a_o good_a cause_n o●_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n yet_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v chief_o do_v because_o that_o by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o these_o contrary_a motion_n the_o air_n may_v be_v part_v and_o disperse_v which_o otherwise_o will_v heap_v and_o gather_v together_o and_o become_v immooveable_a and_o heavy_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a revolution_n of_o the_o world_n turn_v always_o one_o way_n and_o beside_o these_o principal_a difference_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n all_o the_o planet_n have_v other_o motion_n of_o far_a consideration_n which_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o the_o great_a revolution_n and_o which_o do_v concur_v in_o the_o great_a year_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o planet_n shall_v full_o finish_v their_o course_n together_o but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v this_o matter_n consider_v the_o intent_n of_o our_o discourse_n wherefore_o we_o will_v prosecute_v as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v the_o other_o particularity_n serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n even_o so_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v hold_v needful_a for_o our_o present_a history_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n then_o you_o shall_v discourse_v to_o we_o aram_n of_o those_o circle_n which_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o sphere_n and_o of_o the_o diversity_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o of_o the_o circle_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o zodiac_n and_o of_o their_o sign_n chapter_n 19_o aram._n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v two_o kind_n of_o circle_n demonstrate_v whereof_o some_o be_v name_v great_a sphere_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o some_o lesser_a circle_n they_o which_o have_v one_o selfsame_a and_o common_a centre_n with_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v call_v great_a circle_n and_o be_v one_o equal_a to_o another_o and_o do_v divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o
that_o every_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o degree_n like_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o that_o by_o other_o great_a circle_n proceed_v from_o the_o foresay_a intersection_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizon_n moreover_o you_o must_v note_v that_o every_o great_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a intersection_n and_o by_o the_o true_a place_n of_o any_o star_n which_o be_v propose_v be_v call_v the_o horizon_n thereof_o for_o all_o the_o foresay_a circle_n as_o already_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v but_o oblique_a orison_n except_o the_o meridian_n which_o represent_v the_o right_a horizon_n then_o to_o erect_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o find_v the_o twelve_o principal_a intersection_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a circle_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n above_o each_o of_o the_o say_a circle_n whereof_o we_o must_v present_o entreat_v not_o regard_v which_o arck_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n be_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a house_n wherefore_o amana_n let_v we_o hear_v you_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n both_o of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o other_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n chapter_n 22._o amana_n we_o shall_v reap_v small_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o thing_n hitherto_o by_o we_o entreat_v of_o in_o the_o sphere_n if_o we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n both_o of_o the_o star_n and_o sign_n and_o other_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o principal_a consideration_n of_o good_a astronomer_n who_o mark_v what_o hour_n the_o star_n ascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n or_o descend_v under_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v day_n or_o night_n and_o how_o long_a time_n the_o sign_n and_o other_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n or_o depress_v under_o it_o not_o respect_v the_o simple_a apparition_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a star_n and_o sign_n which_o diverse_a do_v usual_o observe_v and_o which_o the_o poet_n do_v common_o mention_v when_o they_o will_v express_v and_o describe_v the_o season_n and_o month_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v what_o the_o ascension_n descension_n of_o any_o star_n be_v to_o enter_v then_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o discourse_n we_o must_v understand_v by_o the_o ascension_n of_o any_o star_n that_o we_o propose_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a comprise_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a sign_n and_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n then_o when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a star_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o consequent_o the_o descension_n of_o the_o same_o star_n be_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a comprehend_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a sign_n between_o the_o beginning_n of_o they_o and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n when_o the_o same_o horizon_n pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a star_n which_o consideration_n be_v every_o whit_n agreeable_a in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o star_n be_v in_o this_o place_n take_v for_o point_n howsoever_o they_o be_v of_o notable_a greatness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n shall_v be_v measure_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v some_o convenient_a beginning_n common_a to_o all_o orison_n as_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a point_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o by_o the_o same_o arck_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n one_o may_v know_v at_o what_o hour_n and_o minute_n the_o star_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n or_o descend_v under_o it_o or_o attain_v to_o the_o meridian_n circle_n either_o above_o or_o under_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o first_o and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o say_v ascension_n or_o descension_n be_v call_v right_a one_o when_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o right_a horizon_n or_o to_o the_o meridian_n circle_n which_o retain_v such_o quality_n in_o all_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o the_o right_a horizon_n do_v and_o consequent_o they_o be_v call_v oblique_a when_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n for_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o to_o measure_v and_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n &_o night_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o hereafter_o we_o may_v declare_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v sign_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o sign_n that_o the_o ascension_n of_o every_o sign_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a elevate_v together_o with_o the_o say_a sign_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o descension_n be_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a which_o descend_v under_o the_o horizon_n equal_o with_o the_o say_a sign_n wherefore_o according_a as_o this_o arck_n coascend_v or_o descend_v with_o any_o sign_n be_v more_o great_a or_o less_o so_o likewise_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a sign_n shall_v be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n or_o depress_v under_o it_o shall_v be_v long_o or_o short_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherewith_o be_v elevate_v one_o sign_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a precise_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a ascension_n i_o omit_v here_o to_o specify_v the_o accident_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v particular_o consider_v both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n &_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o arck_n be_v particle_n of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n and_o do_v begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o solstist_n for_o our_o intent_n be_v not_o particular_o to_o discourse_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o astronomer_n teach_v concern_v the_o sphere_n and_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o demonstration_n of_o the_o material_a sphere_n or_o by_o the_o figure_n place_v in_o their_o book_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o mark_v diligent_o to_o conceive_v this_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n but_o we_o will_v here_o summary_o and_o gross_o run_v over_o the_o most_o notable_a point_n require_v for_o our_o instruction_n in_o the_o universal_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v here_o below_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prime_n and_o universal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o step_v out_o of_o this_o matter_n without_o consider_v in_o the_o ascension_n and_o discension_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v concern_v every_o degree_n of_o his_o way_n which_o be_v the_o zodiac_n the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o he_o and_o which_o he_o obtain_v from_o degree_n to_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n either_o in_o rise_v above_o or_o descend_v under_o the_o horizon_n but_o for_o the_o other_o planet_n or_o fix_a star_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o concern_v this_o point_n sun_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v then_o most_o manifest_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o right_n or_o oblique_a horizon_n with_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o vertical_a circle_n which_o divide_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o equal_o distant_a between_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o say_a horizon_n &_o of_o the_o meridian_n and_o that_o they_o design_v the_o point_n of_o the_o true_a east_n &_o west_n and_o because_o that_o the_o zodiac_n decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a partly_o towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o partly_o towards_o the_o antarctic_a the_o sun_n do_v not_o rise_v in_o the_o true_a point_n of_o east_n nor_o set_v in_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o west_n but_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n which_o be_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o equinoctial_a for_o while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n he_o rise_v and_o set_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n he_o rise_v and_o set_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a distance_n from_o
the_o true_a east_n and_o west_n according_a as_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o arcke_n then_o of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v between_o the_o true_a east_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v the_o oriental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o direct_a west_n and_o that_o same_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v call_v the_o occidental_a latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n be_v take_v from_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o one_o or_o other_o pole_n thereof_o for_o all_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o wander_a hold_v their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a their_o declination_n ascension_n and_o descension_n so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a be_v necessary_o northerly_a one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o half_o it_o be_v southerly_a and_o likewise_o the_o oriental_a latitude_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o occidental_a in_o one_o day_n and_o because_o the_o variation_n of_o each_o latitude_n proceed_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n they_o be_v therefore_o such_o on_o the_o septentrional_a part_n as_o on_o the_o meridional_a consequent_o you_o must_v note_v that_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n the_o foresay_a oriental_a or_o occidental_a latitude_n be_v such_o without_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o right_a horizon_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o show_v both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o but_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n those_o latitude_n be_v great_a than_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o different_a as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o great_a be_v those_o of_o the_o solstist_n which_o do_v most_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v four_o point_n in_o the_o zodiac_n which_o have_v equal_a latitude_n both_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a that_o be_v two_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v this_o matter_n for_o our_o purpose_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o former_a discourse_n it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o day_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o prime_n and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n with_o the_o night_n likewise_o as_o you_o aram_n can_v manifest_v unto_o us._n of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n of_o their_o diversity_n and_o cause_n chap._n 23._o aram._n among_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o note-woorthie_a thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v expound_v in_o our_o forepast_a talk_n there_o appear_v next_o to_o be_v handle_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o call_v hour_n as_o also_o of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o of_o the_o shadow_n as_o well_o right_a as_o oblique_a begin_v then_o with_o the_o day_n you_o must_v note_v that_o some_o be_v call_v natural_a some_o artificial_a day_n which_o with_o we_o be_v name_v proper_o day_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o natural_a day_n and_o so_o of_o night_n day_n of_o natural_a day_n now_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o universal_a sphere_n which_o revolution_n must_v always_o begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o comprehend_v the_o time_n which_o be_v from_o one_o noon_n till_o the_o next_o ensue_v but_o because_o the_o sun_n this_o while_n go_v contrary_a in_o his_o own_o peculiar_a course_n the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v under_o the_o meridian_n with_o the_o sun_n perform_v his_o revolution_n soon_o than_o the_o sun_n itself_o wherefore_o you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o ascension_n be_v take_v in_o the_o right_a sphere_n from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v that_o while_n to_o have_v the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n for_o all_o accident_n of_o ascension_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o right_a horizon_n be_v common_a to_o every_o meridian_n circle_n in_o the_o right_n or_o oblique_a sphere_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o true_a natural_a day_n be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o both_o because_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o say_a ascension_n take_v in_o the_o right_a sphere_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o zodiac_n decline_v on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o only_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n be_v irregular_a in_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o perform_v not_o every_o natural_a day_n a_o degree_n precise_o but_o sometime_o a_o little_a more_o sometime_o a_o little_a less_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v make_v a_o degree_n just_a yet_o will_v not_o the_o ascension_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n be_v equal_a for_o these_o cause_n then_o the_o true_a natural_a day_n be_v unequal_a but_o this_o inequality_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o vulgar_a judgement_n and_o sensible_a observation_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o table_n nor_o calculate_v but_o by_o equal_a day_n and_o even_o revolution_n of_o time_n there_o must_v be_v assume_v for_o this_o cause_n certain_a natural_a day_n one_o like_a always_o to_o another_o which_o be_v call_v middle_a or_o mean_a day_n contain_v each_o the_o entire_a revolution_n of_o 360._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o above_o that_o 59_o minute_n and_o almost_o eight_o second_n of_o a_o degree_n which_o make_v up_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o regular_a and_o middle_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n correspondent_a to_o one_o of_o the_o say_v even_o and_o mean_a natural_a day_n according_a to_o which_o day_n the_o table_n of_o the_o foresay_a motion_n be_v compose_v and_o calculate_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o propose_a term_n of_o a_o entire_a year_n be_v reduce_v into_o true_a natural_a day_n which_o of_o astronomer_n be_v call_v the_o equation_n of_o the_o day_n night_n of_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n for_o the_o artificial_a day_n thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v pass_v from_o the_o east_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west_n through_o the_o proper_a and_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n during_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n illuminate_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v proper_o term_v day_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v thereof_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n passage_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v name_v night_n during_o which_o time_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n in_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n which_o do_v then_o deprive_v that_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o darkness_n be_v cause_v which_o be_v call_v night_n and_o also_o the_o two_o twylight_n that_o be_v twylight_n of_o the_o twylight_n the_o clearness_n which_o we_o see_v before_o sun_n rise_v and_o after_o sun_n set_v be_v part_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o true_a artificial_a day_n begin_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o end_v when_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o day_n and_o night_n be_v call_v artificial_a because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a and_o artificial_a situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n they_o do_v differ_v in_o quantity_n one_o from_o another_o to_o understande_v which_o variety_n you_o must_v know_v night_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n that_o in_o all_o
will_v they_o not_o grant_v i_o this_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a order_n the_o matter_n be_v before_o the_o form_n and_o yet_o precede_v it_o not_o in_o time_n so_o be_v it_o that_o god_n be_v before_o the_o world_n by_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o eternity_n what_o they_o far_o infer_v that_o the_o instant_n be_v the_o end_n of_o time_n past_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o time_n to_o come_v instant_n of_o the_o point_n as_o instant_n we_o answer_v they_o that_o as_o the_o point_n be_v to_o thing_n continue_v so_o be_v the_o instant_n to_o thing_n succeed_v now_o the_o point_n be_v sometime_o the_o extreme_a of_o one_o part_n of_o a_o line_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o another_o part_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o whole_a line_n and_o not_o the_o end_n of_o any_o part_n precedent_n so_o the_o instant_n and_o moment_n wherein_o the_o world_n have_v be_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o time_n to_o ensue_v and_o not_o the_o end_n of_o any_o past_a they_o add_v another_o argument_n against_o this_o doctrine_n that_o say_v they_o which_o pass_v on_o have_v something_o both_o before_o and_o after_o it_o but_o i_o will_v proceed_v far_o and_o grant_v they_o more_o to_o wit_n that_o all_o that_o which_o pass_v on_o return_v to_o the_o same_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o begin_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o water_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v a_o original_n the_o body_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v borrow_v the_o soul_n god_n all_o thing_n return_v to_o god_n and_o other_o intellectual_a thing_n create_v of_o god_n i_o except_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o of_o the_o reprobate_a return_v to_o himself_o of_o who_o they_o be_v engender_v and_o all_o essence_n produce_v from_o the_o divine_a thought_n make_v a_o full_a circle_n beginning_n in_o god_n and_o finish_v in_o god_n himself_o so_o must_v time_n return_v into_o the_o same_o eternity_n whereout_o it_o proceed_v and_o which_o shall_v remain_v this_o same_o cease_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o consist_v before_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o answer_v those_o who_o demand_v how_o the_o creator_n can_v precede_v the_o fabrication_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o proceed_v it_o by_o a_o eternal_a endure_v wherefore_o they_o conclude_v just_a nothing_o against_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o which_o then_o be_v and_o be_v after_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n other_o which_o reason_n upon_o the_o point_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o auerrois_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o corruptible_a &_o therefore_o not_o engender_v argue_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v into_o another_o thing_n be_v divide_v but_o consider_v that_o beside_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o into_o which_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v it_o must_v therefore_o endure_v everlasting_o to_o which_o we_o may_v answer_v they_o dissolve_v how_o the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v according_a to_o his_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o a_o better_a estate_n but_o now_o we_o dispute_v not_o of_o the_o dissolution_n but_o only_o of_o the_o original_n thereof_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n may_v always_o have_v a_o be_v but_o far_o otherwise_o then_o as_o we_o see_v it_o and_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o when_o we_o most_o bless_a shall_v inhabit_v the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n in_o life_n everlasting_a and_o herein_o do_v we_o concur_v with_o sundry_a great_a philosopher_n who_o esteem_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o suppose_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o the_o bless_a god_n can_v perish_v and_o therefore_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a because_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o inspire_v by_o god_n and_o that_o the_o body_n itself_o shall_v obtain_v eternity_n when_o afterward_o in_o the_o resurrection_n it_o shall_v be_v reve_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o subject_n we_o have_v ample_o discourse_v upon_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o academy_n but_o it_o be_v ill-concluded_n to_o take_v away_o all_o beginning_n from_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a endure_v of_o the_o same_o sphere_n the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a be_v that_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n moo●e_v the_o sphere_n for_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v it_o be_v to_o argue_v by_o natural_a generation_n of_o the_o divine_a masterpiece_n of_o work_n which_o surpass_v all_o sensible_a consideration_n and_o since_o we_o be_v in_o this_o talk_n of_o the_o endure_a of_o the_o world_n we_o may_v further_o note_v that_o those_o who_o have_v thereupon_o imagine_v to_o take_v away_o the_o original_n thereof_o have_v teach_v that_o the_o spirit_n move_v the_o sphere_n shall_v obtain_v felicity_n in_o the_o eternal_a recourse_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o point_n aristotle_n enforce_v himself_o to_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o most_o lofty_a part_n of_o philosophy_n where_o repeat_v diverse_a consideration_n more_o lofty_a then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n he_o sharp_o contend_v for_o this_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o john_n lescot_n seem_v to_o grant_v he_o more_o than_o he_o require_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v bless_v not_o only_o move_v the_o sphere_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o such_o revolution_n serve_v god_n they_o communicate_v perfection_n to_o thing_n here_o beneath_o to_o which_o agree_v that_o which_o plotin_n entreat_v of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n say_v it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n and_o discordant_a to_o suppose_v that_o that_o soul_n which_o do_v for_o a_o time_n contain_v the_o heaven_n shall_v not_o always_o do_v the_o same_o as_o if_o by_o violence_n it_o have_v contain_v it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o 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sundry_a end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o feed_v themselves_o but_o their_o final_a end_n be_v to_o serve_v man_n use_n which_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o sundry_a wiseman_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o and_o the_o immediate_a end_n of_o man_n be_v to_o govern_v his_o house_n and_o family_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o contemplate_v traffic_n and_o such_o like_a business_n but_o his_o late_a end_n be_v to_o attain_v to_o god_n or_o to_o felicity_n be_v it_o as_o one_o will_v say_v through_o a_o stoical_a virtue_n or_o by_o a_o peripatetic_n contemplation_n or_o by_o academic_a purify_n or_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a true_a through_o faith_n and_o grace_n according_a as_o our_o religion_n do_v import_v and_o also_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o immediate_a end_n of_o the_o spirit_n separate_v from_o god_n and_o of_o the_o corruptible_a matter_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o heaven_n and_o man_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n but_o their_o last_o end_n be_v their_o only_a contemplation_n of_o that_o first_o essence_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v their_o felicity_n as_o aristotle_n himself_o testify_v in_o his_o ethic_n suppose_v then_o that_o they_o cease_v to_o move_v &_o from_o their_o immediate_a end_n yet_o shall_v they_o never_o cease_v to_o be_v bless_v no_o more_o than_o man_n shall_v be_v less_o happy_a when_o he_o shall_v cease_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o perform_v his_o other_o temporal_a business_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v marvelous_a that_o any_o can_v think_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o celestial_a spirit_n shall_v obtain_v their_o happiness_n by_o move_v the_o heaven_n continual_o about_o see_v that_o all_o mooving_n as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v do_v tend_v to_o a_o rest_v but_o none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v not_o cease_v
description_n thereof_o be_v proper_o call_v cosmographie_n which_o do_v comprise_v in_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o astronomy_n and_o geography_n that_o be_v the_o order_n and_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o heaven_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n under_o which_o we_o understand_v all_o nature_n and_o essence_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o god_n be_v father_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v first_o call_v the_o heaven_n cosmos_fw-la because_o of_o the_o surpass_a beauty_n so_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o mundus_n have_v be_v attribute_v thereto_o because_o of_o the_o perfect_a and_o most_o pure_a hue_n and_o neatnes_n thereof_o again_o because_o the_o world_n be_v a_o solid_a body_n that_o be_v full_a of_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a substance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o round_a and_o orbicular_a form_n perform_v a_o circular_a motion_n without_o intermission_n upon_o his_o own_o pole_n &_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n as_o about_o the_o centre_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sphere_n be_v what_o a_o sphere_n be_v for_o a_o sphere_n be_v a_o body_n contain_v under_o one_o round_a superficies_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o point_n from_o which_o all_o line_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a world_n division_n of_o the_o world_n but_o as_o we_o consider_v the_o world_n in_o this_o sphere_n so_o must_v we_o also_o contemplate_v it_o in_o two_o distinct_a part_n which_o manifest_a themselves_o by_o continual_a experience_n and_o natural_a reason_n to_o wit_n the_o elementary_a region_n continual_o occupy_v in_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o live_v as_o not_o live_v and_o the_o celestial_a part_n be_v of_o invariable_a substance_n and_o adorn_v with_o innumerable_a star_n as_o well_o fix_v as_o wander_v which_o environ_v the_o say_a elementary_a region_n round_o about_o so_o that_o the_o element_n be_v diverse_o intermingle_v infuse_v and_o proportion_v be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o nouriture_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o heavenly_a part_n by_o the_o light_n thereof_o by_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o their_o figure_n variety_n and_o specifical_a difference_n and_o from_o it_o proceed_v their_o life_n now_o that_o we_o may_v entreat_v of_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o have_v name_v in_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o vnivers_n the_o world_n of_o the_o sphere_n we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o celestial_a region_n which_o philosopher_n call_v the_o five_o essence_n thereby_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o and_o more_o simple_a nature_n than_o the_o four_o element_n be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o eight_o orb_n and_o particular_a heaven_n one_o join_v to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o concentricall_a that_o be_v have_v one_o common_a and_o self_n same_o centre_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o of_o these_o heaven_n the_o great_a do_v environ_v and_o by_o a_o spherical_a order_n enclose_v within_o it_o that_o which_o be_v next_o and_o less_o than_o itself_o be_v each_o discern_v by_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a motion_n of_o those_o star_n which_o they_o contain_v all_o which_o motion_n do_v vary_v one_o from_o another_o and_o these_o eight_o orb_n or_o sphere_n be_v the_o heaven_n of_o fix_a star_n which_o keep_v a_o unchangeable_a distance_n between_o themselves_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o firmament_n then_o follow_v the_o seven_o planet_n of_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v proper_o call_v luminaria_fw-la or_o great_a light_n planet_n reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o planet_n and_o for_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n they_o be_v especial_o name_v planet_n that_o be_v wander_v in_o their_o motion_n whereupon_o we_o may_v note_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o name_n that_o astrologian_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v more_o easy_o retain_v and_o for_o certain_a good_a respect_n and_o secret_a reason_n make_v themselves_o like_o painter_n to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a have_v also_o name_v and_o represent_v these_o star_n by_o personage_n of_o diverse_a habit_n and_o countenance_n as_o likewise_o they_o have_v dispose_v under_o diverse_a figure_n the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v certain_a star_n appoint_v to_o one_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ram_n to_o another_o of_o a_o bull_n to_o another_o of_o two_o twin_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o likewise_o they_o have_v signify_v the_o image_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o zodiac_n one_o by_o a_o bear_n another_o by_o a_o eagle_n another_z by_o a_o harp_n this_o by_o a_o dog_n and_o that_o by_o a_o dragon_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o sun_n itself_o they_o have_v assign_v a_o proper_a form_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o we_o see_v that_o painter_n have_v always_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o star_n with_o five_o beam_n to_o denote_v their_o twinkle_a light_n though_o all_o of_o they_o do_v not_o glister_v so_o but_o be_v of_o round_a fashion_n without_o point_n or_o corporal_a beam_n but_o return_v we_o to_o our_o matter_n concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o their_o order_n and_o situation_n heaven_n of_o the_o order_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o firmament_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o heaven_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o the_o uttermost_a ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v environ_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n of_o saturn_n that_o of_o saturn_n the_o heaven_n of_o jupiter_n that_o of_o jupiter_n the_o heaven_n of_o mars_n and_o that_o of_o mars_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o possess_v the_o middle_a place_n among_o the_o seven_o planet_n then_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o sun_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n of_o venus_n that_o of_o venus_n the_o heaven_n of_o mercury_n and_o last_o that_o of_o mercury_n the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o least_o &_o low_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o place_v next_o about_o the_o elementary_a region_n and_o this_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v common_o receive_v of_o all_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n and_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v such_o both_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o mathematical_a observation_n moreover_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o astronomer_n ring_n and_o other_o instrument_n fit_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o science_n one_o may_v perceive_v that_o these_o eight_o sphere_n be_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o certain_a reason_n do_v thereupon_o conclude_v heaven_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o heaven_n that_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o nine_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o violence_n do_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o other_o with_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n govern_v by_o any_o low_a circle_n but_o only_o by_o that_o intelligence_n which_o move_v it_o or_o else_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o who_o all_o motion_n be_v draw_v as_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a harmony_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o confuse_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o organon_n proove_v true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n do_v place_n between_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n a_o nine_o sphere_n heaven_n of_o the_o chrystalin_n heaven_n which_o they_o call_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n for_o that_o some_o star_n be_v not_o see_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v how_o there_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o motion_n call_v trepidation_n or_o totter_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nine_o heaven_n enclose_v within_o the_o first_o mover_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o they_o that_o the_o firmament_n which_o be_v turn_v with_o three_o motion_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o one_o only_a course_n for_o this_o eight_o sphere_n have_v one_o daily_a motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o sign_n upon_o which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o each_o hundred_o year_n it_o run_v one_o degree_n or_o else_o in_o sixty_o year_n as_o other_o hold_v then_o have_v it_o the_o foresay_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o nine_o heaven_n that_o
that_o heaven_n be_v of_o round_a form_n be_v a_o sure_a testimony_n unto_o us._n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v many_o natural_a reason_n which_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v such_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n thereof_o do_v consist_v of_o themselves_o do_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o do_v comprehend_v themselves_o not_o have_v need_n of_o any_o stay_n or_o joint_a have_v neither_o a_o beginning_n nor_o end_v place_n moreover_o this_o roundness_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o you_o behold_v it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o half_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n as_o it_o do_v show_v itself_o which_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o other_o figure_n but_o in_o a_o round_a which_o also_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o capable_a of_o all_o other_o figure_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o one_o selfsame_a circuit_n and_o be_v therewithal_o the_o easy_a to_o move_v every_o way_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o also_o necessary_a for_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a orb_n of_o which_o we_o before_o entreat_v as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o essence_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proper_a motion_n which_o be_v circular_a and_o correspondent_a to_o a_o round_a form_n &_o beside_o all_o this_o because_o these_o sphere_n be_v place_v one_o within_o another_o make_v their_o revolution_n upon_o diverse_a pole_n and_o in_o diverse_a space_n of_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v observe_v nor_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n maintain_v if_o the_o celestial_a form_n be_v any_o other_o save_v round_a and_o circular_a sphere_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v circular_a that_o be_v frame_v equal_o distant_a round_o about_o their_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o whole_a heaven_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o particular_a sphere_n do_v whole_o abandon_v or_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n and_o situation_n but_o only_o the_o part_n of_o they_o do_v incessant_o change_v place_n in_o that_o they_o turn_v about_o their_o say_a common_a centre_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o circular_a motion_n much_o more_o noble_a and_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o right_a line_n either_o mount_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o circumference_n element_n of_o the_o motion_n proper_a to_o the_o four_o element_n or_o else_o descend_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o centre_n which_o motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o four_o element_n for_o fire_n and_o air_n do_v mount_v upward_o but_o water_n and_o earth_n descend_v natural_o downward_o also_o fire_n mount_v high_a than_o air_n and_o earth_n descend_v low_a than_o water_n and_o each_o of_o these_o environ_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o low_a place_n of_o all_o and_o far_a from_o the_o circumference_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o so_o then_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v natural_o due_a and_o convenient_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o simple_a body_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n and_o most_o necessary_a for_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o clear_o to_o we_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o wander_a which_o proceed_v of_o the_o only_a move_n of_o their_o sphere_n be_v what_o star_n be_v for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o star_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a firm_a clear_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o their_o heaven_n make_v in_o round_a form_n like_o the_o heaven_n who_o motion_n they_o follow_v which_o likewise_o receive_v their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o very_a source_n and_o fountain_n whereinto_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n have_v put_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n now_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o 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become_v disease_v nor_o die_v nor_o fail_v as_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v the_o answer_n of_o chalcidius_n in_o this_o point_n please_v i_o very_o much_o god_n notable_a difference_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n when_o he_o say_v comment_v upon_o timaeus_n that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n without_o mean_n be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o change_n from_o age_n from_o sickness_n from_o oldnes_n and_o from_o death_n and_o in_o this_o point_n agree_v all_o academic_n as_o also_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n if_o that_o be_v well_o consider_v which_o the_o sage_a philosopher_n moses_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o creator_n without_o help_n or_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v also_o perform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n for_o though_o man_n be_v create_v and_o form_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o make_v without_o dust_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o mean_a subject_n but_o the_o eternal_a have_v 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