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world_n church_n rome_n visible_a 2,048 5 9.2278 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44394 Four tracts by the ever memorable Mr. John Hales of Eaton College. Viz. I. Of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper. II. Of the power of the keyes. III. Of schism and schismaticks. IV. Missellanies. Hales, John, 1584-1656. 1677 (1677) Wing H268A; ESTC R223741 37,038 64

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than_o the_o other_o except_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v all_o together_o peradventure_o the_o reason_n of_o she_o so_o long_o last_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o the_o cyclops_n give_v ulysses_n in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulysses_n shall_v be_v eat_v last_o of_o all_o however_o it_o be_v this_o vant_n seem_v but_o like_o that_o of_o the_o wicked_a servant_n in_o the_o gospel_n tardat_fw-la dominus_fw-la venire_fw-la and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v overtake_v he_o who_o now_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o revel_n with_o the_o world_n and_o beat_v his_o fellow_n servant_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist_o l._n 28._o c._n 10._o
upon_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o will_v it_o be_v so_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o doubt_a christian_n who_o yet_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n oft_o enough_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o be_v viaticum_fw-la morientium_fw-la whereby_o we_o abuse_v many_o distress_a conscience_n and_o sick_a body_n who_o seek_v for_o comfort_n there_o and_o find_v it_o not_o conclude_v from_o thence_o i_o speak_v what_o i_o know_v some_o defect_n in_o their_o faith_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o sick_a and_o weak_a person_n what_o unseemly_a event_n have_v it_o occasion_v the_o vomit_v up_o of_o the_o element_n anon_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o they_o the_o resurge_n the_o wine_n into_o the_o cup_n before_o the_o minister_n can_v remove_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o action_n now_o all_o these_o mistake_v and_o error_n have_v rise_v upon_o some_o ungrounded_a and_o fond_a practice_n creep_v long_o since_o god_n know_v how_o into_o the_o church_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o purge_v out_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o inform_v you_o what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o main_a fundamental_a fallacy_n whence_o all_o these_o abuse_n have_v spring_v there_o have_v be_v a_o fancy_n of_o long_a subsistence_n in_o the_o church_n that_o in_o the_o communion_n there_o be_v something_o give_v beside_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o which_o the_o numerality_n give_v man_n have_v not_o yet_o agree_v some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o god_n into_o which_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n with_o which_o the_o bread_n be_v consubstantiate_v some_o that_o the_o bread_n remain_v what_o it_o be_v there_o pass_v with_o it_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o real_a body_n of_o god_n in_o a_o secret_a unknown_a manner_n some_o that_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o faith_n be_v supply_v we_o other_o that_o some_o degree_n of_o god_n grace_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v exhibit_v which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v want_v all_o which_o variety_n of_o conceit_n must_v needs_o fall_v out_o as_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o conjecture_v weak_o found_v to_o settle_v you_o therefore_o in_o your_o judgement_n both_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o it_o i_o will_v commend_v to_o your_o consideration_n these_o few_o proposition_n first_o in_o the_o communion_n there_o be_v nothing_o give_v but_o bread_n and_o wine_n second_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v sign_n indeed_o but_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n there_o exhibit_v but_o of_o somewhat_o give_v long_o since_o even_o of_o christ_n give_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o more_o three_o jesus_n christ_n be_v eat_v at_o the_o communion-table_n in_o no_o sense_n neither_o spiritual_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v there_o nor_o real_o neither_o metaphorical_o nor_o literal_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v i_o mean_v the_o bread_n be_v call_v christ_n by_o a_o metaphor_n but_o it_o be_v eat_v true_o and_o proper_o four_o the_o spiritual_a eat_n of_o christ_n be_v common_a to_o all_o place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n table_n last_o of_o all_o the_o use_v and_o end_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o they_o be_v but_o two_o first_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n specify_v by_o himself_o at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o ceremony_n second_o to_o testify_v our_o union_n with_o christ_n and_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o which_o end_n st._n paul_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o these_o few_o conclusion_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o use_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v full_o set_v down_o and_o whoso_o lead_v you_o beyond_o this_o do_v but_o abuse_v you_o quicquid_fw-la ultra_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la the_o proof_n of_o these_o proposition_n will_v require_v more_o than_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o letter_n will_v admit_v of_o and_o i_o see_v myself_o already_o to_o have_v exceed_v these_o bound_n i_o will_v therefore_o pass_v away_o to_o consider_v the_o second_o part_n of_o your_o letter_n in_o this_o second_o part_n i_o will_v you_o have_v please_v to_o have_v do_v as_o in_o the_o first_o you_o do_v that_o be_v not_o only_o set_v down_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o catholic_n but_o some_o answer_n of_o the_o protestant_n by_o which_o we_o may_v have_v discover_v his_o judgement_n i_o may_v perchance_o have_v use_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o i_o have_v do_v before_o namely_o discover_v the_o mistake_n of_o both_o party_n for_o i_o suspect_v that_o as_o there_o they_o do_v so_o here_o they_o will_v have_v give_v i_o cause_n enough_o now_o i_o content_v myself_o bare_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n may_v err_v in_o fundamental_o by_o the_o church_n i_o will_v not_o trifle_v as_o your_o catholic_n do_v and_o mean_v only_o the_o protestant_a party_n as_o he_o profess_v he_o do_v only_o the_o roman_a faction_n but_o i_o shall_v understand_v all_o faction_n in_o christianity_n all_o that_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o christ_n wheresoever_o disperse_v all_o the_o world_n over_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o every_o christian_a may_v err_v that_o will_n for_o if_o man_n may_v not_o err_v wilful_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n heresy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o wilful_a error_n for_o if_o we_o account_v mistake_n befall_v we_o through_o humane_a frailty_n to_o be_v heresy_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o man_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v a_o heretic_n for_o never_o yet_o be_v there_o any_o christian_a the_o apostle_n only_o except_v who_o do_v not_o in_o something_o concern_v the_o christian_a faith_n mistake_v himself_o either_o by_o addition_n or_o omission_n or_o misinterpretation_n of_o something_o a_o evident_a sign_n of_o this_o truth_n you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o write_n of_o many_o learned_a christian_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o christianity_n have_v be_v leave_v unto_o posterity_n and_o among_o all_o those_o scarce_o any_o be_v to_o be_v find_v who_o be_v not_o confess_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o have_v mistake_v some_o thing_n and_o those_o mistake_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v upon_o record_n by_o some_o who_o purposely_o observe_v they_o neither_o let_v this_o i_o beseech_v you_o beget_v in_o you_o a_o conceit_n as_o if_o i_o mean_v to_o disgrace_v those_o who_o labour_n have_v be_v and_o be_v of_o infinite_a benefit_n in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o aristotle_n and_o aphrodiseus_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o excellent_a man_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o extraordinary_a portion_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n have_v with_o all_o thankful_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n throughout_o all_o generation_n retain_v their_o credit_n entire_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o in_o many_o thing_n swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n then_o why_o shall_v not_o christian_n express_v the_o same_o ingenuity_n to_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v before_o we_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o high_o esteem_v they_o for_o their_o work_n sake_n their_o many_o infirmity_n notwithstanding_o you_o will_v say_v that_o for_o private_a person_n it_o be_v confess_v they_o may_v and_o daily_o do_v err_v but_o can_v christian_n err_v by_o whole_a shoal_n by_o army_n meet_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o synod_n and_o council_n especial_o general_n which_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o great_a fable_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n i_o answer_v to_o say_v that_o council_n may_v not_o err_v though_o private_a person_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n be_v a_o merry_a speech_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o every_o single_a soldier_n indeed_o may_v run_v away_o but_o a_o whole_a army_n can_v especial_o have_v hannibal_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o all_o single_a person_n not_o only_o may_v but_o do_v err_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o gather_v out_o of_o these_o a_o multitude_n of_o who_o be_v gather_v together_o we_o may_v be_v secure_v they_o can_v err_v i_o must_v for_o my_o own_o part_n confess_v that_o council_n and_o synod_n not_o only_o may_v and_o have_v err_v but_o consider_v the_o mean_n how_o they_o be_v manage_v it_o be_v a_o great_a marvel_n if_o they_o do_v not_o err_v for_o what_o man_n be_v they_o of_o who_o those_o great_a meeting_n do_v consist_v be_v they_o the_o best_a the_o most_o learned_a the_o most_o virtuous_a the_o most_o likely_a to_o walk_v upright_o no_o the_o great_a the_o most_o ambitious_a and_o many_o time_n
particular_a whether_o it_o be_v because_o of_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o that_o they_o see_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n god_n only_o do_v know_v their_o judgement_n many_o time_n to_o speak_v most_o gentle_o be_v just_o to_o be_v suspect_v which_o that_o you_o may_v see_v we_o will_v range_v all_o schism_n into_o two_o rank_n for_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o which_o only_o one_o party_n be_v the_o schismatic_a for_o where_o cause_n of_o schism_n be_v necessary_a there_o not_o he_o that_o separate_v but_o he_o that_o occasion_n the_o separation_n be_v the_o schismatic_a second_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n wherein_o both_o party_n be_v the_o schismatic_n for_o where_o the_o occasion_n of_o separation_n be_v unnecessary_a neither_o side_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n what_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o that_o be_v a_o question_n which_o have_v be_v often_o make_v but_o i_o think_v scarce_o ever_o true_o answer_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a depth_n or_o difficulty_n true_o to_o assoil_v it_o but_o because_o the_o true_a solution_n carry_v fire_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o for_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v seldom_o please_v to_o superior_n to_o you_o for_o the_o present_a this_o shall_v suffice_v if_o so_o be_v you_o be_v animo_fw-la defoecato_fw-la if_o you_o have_v clear_v yourself_o from_o froth_n and_o ground_n if_o neither_o sloth_n nor_o fear_n nor_o ambition_n nor_o any_o tempt_a spirit_n of_o that_o nature_n abuse_v you_o for_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o true_a impediment_n why_o both_o that_o and_o other_o question_n of_o the_o like_a danger_n be_v not_o true_o answer_v if_o all_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o you_o see_v not_o how_o to_o frame_v your_o resolution_n and_o settle_v yourself_o for_o that_o doubt_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o you_o than_o be_v say_v of_o papias_n st._n john_n own_o scholar_n you_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d your_o ability_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o i_o presume_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o what_o i_o intend_v and_o from_o which_o that_o interlope_a question_n divert_v i_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n by_o their_o occasion_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o schism_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o point_n of_o ambition_n for_o the_o first_o i_o call_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n when_o something_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o which_o either_o we_o know_v or_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v unlawful_a so_o the_o first_o notable_a schism_n of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o church_n contain_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o error_n take_v for_o necessary_a that_o a_o easter_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o upon_o worse_a than_o error_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o point_n of_o judaisme_n force_v upon_o the_o church_n upon_o worse_a than_o error_n i_o say_v think_v further_o necessary_a that_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o time_n of_o our_o keep_v that_o feast_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n leave_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n there_o arise_v a_o stout_a question_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o celebrate_v with_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o 14_o moon_n or_o the_o sunday_n follow_v this_o matter_n though_o most_o unnecessary_a most_o vain_a yet_o cause_v as_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o west_n separate_v and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o east_n for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o this_o fantastical_a hurry_n i_o can_v see_v but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v schismatic_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n excuse_v they_o from_o that_o imputation_n except_v only_o this_o that_o we_o charitable_o suppose_v that_o all_o party_n out_o of_o conscience_n do_v what_o they_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o befall_v they_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o guide_n for_o i_o will_v not_o say_v their_o malice_n and_o that_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n because_o through_o sloth_n and_o blind_a obedience_n man_n examine_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v but_o like_o beast_n of_o burden_n patient_o couch_v down_o and_o indifferent_o undergo_v whatsoever_o their_o superior_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o way_n by_o this_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o our_o appeal_n unto_o antiquity_n for_o resolution_n in_o controvert_v point_n of_o faith_n and_o how_o small_a relief_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o thence_o for_o if_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a guide_n and_o director_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o a_o point_n so_o trivial_a so_o inconsiderable_a so_o main_o fail_v they_o as_o not_o to_o see_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o subject_a wherein_o it_o be_v the_o great_a marvel_n how_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o can_v we_o without_o imputation_n of_o extreme_a grossness_n and_o folly_n think_v so_o poor-spirited_a person_n competent_a judge_n of_o the_o question_n now_o on_o foot_n betwixt_o the_o church_n pardon_v i_o i_o know_v not_o what_o temptation_n draw_v that_o note_n from_o i_o the_o next_o schism_n which_o have_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v that_o of_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v persuade_v at_o least_o so_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o converse_v or_o communicate_v in_o holy_a duty_n with_o man_n stain_v with_o any_o notorious_a sin_n for_o howsoever_o austin_n and_o other_o do_v specify_v only_o the_o thurificati_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la and_o libellatici_fw-la and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o he_o separate_v only_o from_o those_o who_o he_o find_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o by_o necessary_a proportion_n he_o must_v refer_v to_o all_o notorious_a sinner_n upon_o this_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o pollution_n evaporate_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sinner_n which_o blast_v righteous_a person_n who_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o make_v all_o unclean_a on_o this_o ground_n separate_v himself_o from_o all_o who_o he_o list_v to_o suspect_v he_o give_v out_o that_o the_o church_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n as_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o who_o wicked_a person_n find_v no_o shelter_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o only_a clean_a and_o unpolluted_a company_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a church_n against_o this_o saint_n augustine_n lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n unitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la dispersae_fw-la propter_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la deserendam_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o father_n disputation_n against_o the_o donatist_n now_o in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o controversy_n betwixt_o st._n augustine_n and_o the_o donatist_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o truth_n be_v there_o where_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a chance_n and_o may_v have_v be_v on_o either_o side_n any_o reason_n bring_v by_o either_o party_n notwithstanding_o for_o though_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la false_a that_o pars_fw-la donati_n shut_v up_o in_o africa_n be_v the_o only_a orthodox_n party_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n st._n augustine_n bring_v to_o confute_v it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la true_a that_o the_o part_n of_o christian_n disperse_v over_o the_o earth_n be_v orthodox_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v false_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n st._n augustine_n bring_v to_o confirm_v it_o for_o where_o or_o among_o who_o or_o among_o how_o many_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v or_o be_v be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o number_n more_o or_o less_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n country_n or_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v in_o none_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n north_n or_o south_n many_o or_o few_o disperse_v in_o many_o place_n or_o confine_v to_o one_o none_o of_o these_o either_o prove_v or_o disprove_v a_o church_n now_o this_o schism_n and_o likewise_o the_o former_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o well_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n may_v afford_v perchance_o matter_n of_o pity_n to_o see_v man_n so_o strange_o distract_v upon_o fancy_n but_o of_o doubt_n or_o trouble_v what_o to_o do_v it_o can_v yield_v none_o for_o though_o in_o this_o schism_n the_o donatist_n be_v the_o schismatic_a and_o in_o the_o former_a both_o party_n