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world_n church_n rome_n visible_a 2,048 5 9.2278 5 false
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A34974 Roman-Catholick doctrines no novelties, or, An answer to Dr. Pierce's court-sermon, miscall'd The primitive rule of Reformation by S.C. a Roman-Catholick. Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674. 1663 (1663) Wing C6902; ESTC R1088 159,933 352

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o ambitious_o seek_v superiority_n nor_o after_o a_o secular_a manner_n 5._o lord_n it_o over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ._n 6._o and_o now_o let_v the_o doctor_n say_v where_o be_v the_o impudent_a opposition_n of_o supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n both_o to_o the_o letter_n and_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n precept_n such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o be_v magisterial_o and_o confident_o pronounce_v may_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n serve_v his_o present_a turn_n in_o the_o pulpit_n but_o i_o wonder_v he_o can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o examination_n in_o print_n it_o be_v time_n we_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o examine_v this_o his_o first_o great_a novelty_n chap._n v._n the_o doctor_n oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v submission_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o exercise_v during_o the_o four_o general_a council_n of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n it_o be_v not_o general_o admit_v at_o this_o day_n 1._o 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boniface_n make_v with_o phocal_a what_o he_o gain_v by_o it_o and_o why_o his_o predecessor_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o p●lagius_n refuse_v it_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n john_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o lightness_n and_o vanity_n proper_a to_o the_o grecian_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o episcopus_fw-la universalis_fw-la or_o o●cumenicus_n universal_a bishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o title_n that_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v in_o a_o epistle_n give_v to_o pope_n leo_n but_o which_o his_o successor_n likee_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o john_n intend_v little_o more_o by_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o preference_n above_o the_o other_o eastern_a patriarch_n for_o whilst_o he_o take_v that_o title_n he_o still_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n superiority_n not_o only_o of_o place_n but_o authority_n over_o he_o but_o be_v bishop_n in_o a_o city_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n 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john_n say_v he_o pray_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v come_v on_o those_o upon_o who_o they_o impose_v their_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n act_n 8._o they_o as_o his_o substitute_n apply_v the_o outward_a element_n but_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v only_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o as_o a_o subject_a that_o receive_v ●n_v office_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o king_n will_v not_o esteem_v he_o derive_v that_o authority_n from_o the_o person_n who_o present_v he_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o invest_v he_o ceremonious_o in_o the_o office_n but_o only_o the_o king_n so_o though_o a_o particular_a bishop_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o metropolitan_a a_o primate_n a_o patriarc_n or_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o jurisdiction_n give_v he_o they_o indeed_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n to_o convey_v his_o character_n and_o authority_n they_o assign_v he_o the_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v that_o authority_n but_o the_o inherent_a authority_n itself_o christ_n only_o give_v he_o 5._o upon_o these_o ground_n pope_n pelagius_n thus_o argue_v epist._n vniversalitatis_fw-la quoque_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o give_v heed_n to_o the_o name_n of_o universality_n that_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v unlawful_o usurp_v etc._n etc._n for_o none_o of_o the_o patritriark_n do_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o so_o profane_a a_o title_n because_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o supreme_a patriarch_n be_v call_v a_o universal_a patriarch_n the_o title_n will_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o rest_n but_o god_n forbid_v this_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n it_o therefore_o john_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v this_o title_n the_o honour_n of_o all_o patriarch_n be_v deny_v and_o probable_o he_o who_o be_v call_v universal_a will_v perish_v in_o his_o error_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v one_o bishop_n in_o the_o state_n of_o truth_n the_o very_a same_o
as_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o because_o new_a opinion_n arise_v do_v natural_o cause_v debate_n and_o contention_n from_o what_o cause_v soever_o they_o flow_v and_o contention_n be_v apt_a to_o generate_v schism_n since_o likewise_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v make_v to_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o if_o any_o particular_a church_n be_v independent_a of_o the_o whole_a there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o division_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n and_o assign_v thereto_o these_o acts._n 1_o either_o to_o determine_v or_o at_o least_o silence_n dispute_v about_o opinion_n 2._o in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v majores_fw-la causae_fw-la as_o wrongful_a deposition_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n either_o by_o appeal_n or_o consultation_n to_o restore_v the_o person_n wrong_v and_o punish_v the_o wrong-doer_n 3._o to_o take_v care_n that_o discipline_n establish_v by_o receive_a canon_n be_v every_o where_o observe_v 4._o to_o judge_v when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o convening_n in_o general_a council_n and_o thereupon_o to_o summon_v all_o bishop_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o common_a spiritual_a father_n may_v extend_v to_o oblige_v prince_n to_o permit_v their_o respective_a bishop_n to_o meet_v 4._o these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v now_o follow_v the_o proof_n demonstrate_v that_o before_o boniface_n the_o three_o time_n suck_v like_o act_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n be_v practise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o submit_v to_o general_o in_o the_o church_n i_o must_v not_o write_v a_o volume_n therefore_o i_o will_v select_v a_o few_o example_n in_o all_o age_n which_o will_v at_o least_o recompense_v the_o doctor_n anti-quotation_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v require_v it_o many_z many_o more_o shall_v be_v add_v 5._o to_o proceed_v therefore_o ascendendo_fw-la 590._o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a predecessor_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o though_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o universal_a episcopacy_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v a_o universal_a superintendency_n hence_o 3._o say_v he_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o see_v apostolic_a by_o divine_a institution_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o church_n and_o again_o more_o full_o the_o care_n 64._o of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n the_o care_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o call_v the_o universal_a apostle_n again_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o syracuse_n if_o any_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o any_o bishop_n 64._o i_o know_v no_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a but_o when_o no_o fault_n exact_v it_o we_o be_v all_o in_o regard_n of_o humility_n equal_a and_o this_o subjection_n say_v he_o elsewhere_o 63._o both_o our_o most_o religious_a lord_n the_o emperor_n and_o our_o brother_n john_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n do_v frequent_o protest_v and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o natalis_n 37._o bishop_n of_o salona_n if_o say_v he_o any_o of_o the_o four_o patriarch_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n so_o great_a a_o disobedience_n will_v not_o have_v pass_v without_o great_a scandal_n moreover_o in_o another_o epistle_n he_o declare_v how_o he_o have_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constaninople_n against_o a_o priest_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o he_o say_v 24._o do_v not_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n the_o priest_n against_o our_o brother_n and_o colleague_n john_n of_o constantinople_n he_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o our_o sentence_n a_o world_n of_o like_a example_n more_o may_v be_v add_v and_o in_o these_o a_o primacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v manifest_a which_o therefore_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v no_o usurpation_n 6._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o immediate_a predecessor_n of_o st._n gregory_n 577._o pope_n pelagius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o very_a same_o epistle_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o presumptuous_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n assume_v by_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v this_o passage_n write_v to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n ●_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v inform_v that_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n out_o of_o this_o his_o presumption_n have_v convoke_v you_o to_o a_o synod_n whereas_o the_o authority_n of_o assemble_v general_a synod_n be_v by_o a_o special_a privilege_n deliver_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v of_o st._n peter_n neither_o can_v we_o read_v of_o any_o synod_n esteem_v to_o be_v ratify_v which_o be_v not_o establish_v on_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n therefore_o whatever_o you_o have_v decree_v in_o your_o foresay_a conventicle_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o give_v to_o bless_a peter_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v i_o do_v command_v all_o thing_n determine_v by_o you_o to_o be_v void_a and_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n again_o his_o 494._o not_o immediate_a predecessor_n pope_n gelasius_n be_v a_o yet_o more_o full_a and_o convince_a witness_n to_o the_o pope_n universal_a jurisdiction_n upon_o this_o occasion_n pope_n felix_n the_o second_o 484._o who_o possess_v st._n peter_n chair_n next_o before_o he_o have_v be_v appeal_v and_o complain_v to_o by_o john_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n unjust_o dispossess_v by_o peter_n a_o eutichian_a who_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o 42._o bishop_n excommunicate_v moreover_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o same_o john_n he_o cite_v acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o appear_v and_o upon_o his_o contumacy_n excommunicate_v he_o likewise_o in_o this_o form_n take_v notice_n say_v he_o that_o thou_o be_v deprive_v of_o sacerdotal_a honour_n and_o catholic_a communion_n and_o moreover_o that_o thou_o be_v segregated_a from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v lose_v both_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o priestly_a ministry_n be_v condemn_v by_o we_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o apostolic_a authority_n yet_o this_o sentence_n not_o have_v be_v as_o the_o former_a be_v denounce_v in_o a_o synod_n some_o eastern_a bishop_n find_v fault_n with_o it_o whereupon_o his_o next_o successor_n pope_n gelasius_n justify_v his_o proceed_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dardania_n dard._n he_o show_v that_o when_o any_o heretic_n have_v be_v once_o condemn_v by_o a_o synod_n as_o sabellius_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v need_n of_o convoke_v new_a synod_n for_o the_o condemn_v his_o follower_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o acacius_n who_o communicate_v with_o peter_n and_o timotheus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n eutychian_o which_o heresy_n have_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o consequence_n whereto_o he_o add_v these_o word_n neither_o do_v we_o omit_v to_o signify_v which_o the_o whole_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n have_v a_o power_n to_o loose_v whatsoever_o thing_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o bishop_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v the_o church_n which_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v every_o other_o church_n neither_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o any_o one_o to_o censure_v its_o judgement_n see_v the_o canon_n have_v ordain_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o it_o from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v these_o now_o mark_n only_o of_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o not_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n 7._o we_o will_v next_o enlarge_v a_o step_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o great_a 440._o who_o begin_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o year_n 440._o 451._o and_o in_o who_o time_n the_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v assemble_v how_o courageous_a and_o constant_a a_o assertor_n he_o be_v of_o his_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n most_o of_o his_o epistle_n witness_v and_o almost_o all_o protestant_a controver●ists_n complain_v he_o in_o his_o 53d_o 53._o epistle_n to_o anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o 54th_o to_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n 54._o and_o the_o 55th_o to_o the_o empress_n pulcheria_n 55._o vindicate_v the_o derivation_n of_o his_o authority_n not_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n 8._o therefore_o whereas_o the_o preacher_n call_v to_o witness_v the_o famous_a canon_n of_o chalcedon_n 19_o decree_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n a_o equality_n of_o privilege_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o its_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o dealingenuous_o he_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o
their_o epistle_n to_o our_o most_o holy_a lord_n and_o brother_n silvester_n marinus_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o town_n of_o arles_n we_o have_v signify_v to_o your_o charity_n the_o thing_n decree_v by_o common_a council_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o may_v know_v what_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o future_a to_o observe_v here_o may_v be_v see_v a_o patriarchical_a council_n send_v their_o decree_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a person_n from_o who_o all_o christian_n be_v to_o receive_v information_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v and_o practice_v and_o by_o who_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o in_o which_o regard_n st._n martin_n pope_n and_o martyr_n make_v this_o the_o pope_n most_o proper_a title_n that_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la canonum_fw-la divinorum_fw-la 14._o at_o this_o council_n be_v present_a three_o bishop_n representatives_n of_o the_o british_a clergy_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o lonidon_n adelphius_n bishop_n of_o maldon_n call_v then_o colonia_n londinensium_n with_o sacerdos_n a_o priest_n and_o arminius_n a_o deacon_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v by_o restitutus_n bring_v into_o brittany_n say_v bishop_n godwin_n out_o of_o bale_n by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n himself_o nor_o his_o place_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v unknown_a nor_o un-acknowledged_n by_o the_o britain_n long_a before_o st._n augustine_n day_n 15._o and_o now_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o answer_v the_o doctor_n great_a objection_n ground_v on_o that_o famous_a 6_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n by_o which_o he_o say_v every_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v chief_a in_o his_o proper_a diocese_n 18._o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v chief_a in_o he_o this_o be_v now_o to_o be_v examine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o egypt_n 6._o lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n enjoy_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o such_o likewise_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n both_o in_o antioch_n and_o other_o province_n let_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d privilege_n be_v preserve_v entire_a to_o every_o church_n 16._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o canon_n will_v best_o appear_v from_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o that_o apparent_o be_v for_o the_o regulate_a and_o compose_v disorder_n begin_v in_o egypt_n by_o meletius_n bishop_n of_o lycopolis_n who_o rebellious_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n presume_v to_o ordain_v bishop_n independent_o on_o he_o this_o scismatical_a attempt_n the_o council_n here_o repress_n command_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v entire_a jurisdiction_n through_o all_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o his_o patriarchat_n and_o may_v say_v in_o his_o metropolitanship_n too_o be_v make_v the_o pattern_n according_a to_o which_o this_o regulation_n be_v frame_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o plenary_a right_n and_o universal_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o i_o have_v show_v already_o and_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o same_o yet_o further_o even_o in_o the_o time_n precede_v this_o council_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v exercise_v over_o the_o patriarc_n themselves_o but_o only_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o call_a synod_n correct_v manner_n and_o make_v ordination_n according_a to_o his_o patriarkal_n and_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n for_o those_o word_n in_o the_o six_o nicene_n canon_n similiter_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la caete●as_fw-la provincias_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n that_o be_v those_o province_n also_o that_o be_v not_o such_o where_o a_o patriarc_n reside_v honour_n suus_fw-la unicuique_fw-la servetur_fw-la let_v every_o one_o honour_n be_v preserve_v to_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o ephesian_a council_n show_v clear_o enough_o that_o not_o only_o patriarkical_a authority_n but_o metropolitical_a also_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o canon_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n authority_n also_o herein_o make_v a_o pattern_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o canon_n intend_v not_o to_o equalise_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o full_a jurisdiction_n 6._o the_o most_o learned_a marca_n late_a archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n observe_v that_o those_o who_o object_n it_o against_o the_o pope_n primacy_n though_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o even_o with_o ru●●inus_n his_o interposition_n of_o suburbicarian_a church_n will_v gain_v but_o little_a by_o it_o for_o it_o signisignify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v ordain_v either_o immediate_o or_o by_o commission_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o suburbicarian_a church_n so_o ought_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o do_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n 17._o but_o though_o i_o mention_v this_o version_n of_o ruffinus_n because_o it_o be_v much_o applaud_v by_o our_o primitive_a reformer_n and_o i_o expect_v doctor_n pier●e_v in_o his_o reply_n will_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o most_o groundless_a and_o senseless_a translation_n or_o rather_o corruption_n of_o the_o canon_n his_o word_n be_v ut_fw-la apud_fw-la alexandriam_fw-la &_o in_o urbe_fw-la roma_fw-it vetusta_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la servetur_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la egypti_n vel_fw-la hic_fw-la suburbicariarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sollicitudi●em_fw-la gerat_fw-la against_o which_o so_o much_o have_v be_v write_v that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o lose_v time_n to_o repeat_v it_o especial_o to_o the_o doctor_n who_o can_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o what_o hilar._n erasmus_n and_o 33._o scalager_n have_v observe_v of_o the_o interpreter_n that_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o omit_v pervert_v and_o change_v the_o text_n as_o he_o please_v and_o what_o other_o with_o much_o learning_n and_o judgement_n have_v say_v to_o this_o interpretation_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n jurisdiction_n as_o first_o patriarc_n whereby_o the_o other_o patriarcs_n be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o be_v oblige_v even_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o their_o own_o ordination_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n send_v withal_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n upon_o the_o approbation_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o election_n and_o ordination_n he_o confirm_v they_o or_o otherwise_o depose_v they_o of_o which_o many_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v whosoever_o have_v but_o look_v into_o ecclesiastical_a history_n must_v confess_v that_o his_o particular_a patriarchat_n be_v far_o from_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o ten_o suburbicarian_a province_n subject_a to_o the_o vicariat_fw-la of_o rome_n nay_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a western_a empire_n which_o beside_o italy_n france_n spain_n germany_n brittany_n the_o six_o maritime_a province_n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n contain_v illyricum_n macedon_n epyrus_n greece_n and_o the_o island_n near_o it_o and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o adversary_n zonaras_n balsamon_n 10._o etc._n etc._n write_v on_o this_o very_a canon_n hence_o st._n basil_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o western_a regious_a 2._o and_o st._n augustin_n say_v that_o pope_n innocent_n do_v preside_v over_o the_o western_a church_n and_o st._n hierom_n 77._o let_v they_o say_v he_o condemn_v i_o as_o a_o heretic_n with_o the_o west_n as_o a_o heretic_n with_o egypt_n 123._o that_o be_v with_o damasus_n and_o peter_n and_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o five_o patriarc_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o western_a rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n thepolis_n or_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n now_o unless_o hesperia_n signify_v the_o whole_a west_n to_o what_o patriarc_n be_v france_n spain_n africa_n &c_n &c_n subject_a 23._o if_o not_o to_o rome_n how_o can_v all_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o five_o patriarc_n hence_o the_o western_a bishop_n be_v by_o theodore_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o sacrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 29._o chap._n viii_o proof_n of_o the_o pope_n supreme_a jurisdiction_n before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a how_o all_o apostle_n and_o all_o bishop_n equal_a and_o how_o subordinate_a st._n peter_n have_v more_o than_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n of_o st._n paul_n resist_v st._n peter_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n
those_o anathema_n lawful_a be_v they_o valid_a or_o will_v he_o say_v those_o first_o council_n to_o which_o he_o profess_v assent_v usurp_v a_o authority_n in_o this_o not_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o they_o if_o those_o anathema_n be_v valid_a than_o the_o council_n have_v a_o just_a authority_n to_o oblige_v christian_n to_o a_o internal_a belief_n of_o verity_n declare_v by_o they_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o this_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v separate_v from_o christ_n and_o can_v any_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o be_v infallible_a lie_v such_o a_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n under_o such_o a_o penalty_n but_o if_o those_o anathema_n be_v illegal_a and_o invalid_a then_o be_v the_o father_n both_o of_o those_o council_n and_o of_o all_o other_o who_o still_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n not_o only_o impostor_n but_o most_o execrable_a tyrant_n over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n 15._o these_o deduction_n sure_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o church_n infallibility_n than_o any_o of_o his_o quotation_n can_v be_v against_o it_o here_o we_o have_v express_v scripture_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n nay_o here_o we_o have_v the_o concession_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o least_o before_o their_o late_a restitution_n 9_o who_o seem_v to_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o controversy_n between_o our_o church_n and_o they_o they_o will_v certain_o submit_v to_o a_o future_a lawful_a general_n council_n now_o can_v they_o lawful_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n and_o think_v such_o a_o council_n can_v misguide_v they_o therefore_o true_o i_o can_v have_v the_o uncivility_n to_o judge_v that_o when_o one_o of_o your_o 39_o article_n declare_v that_o some_o general_a council_n have_v err_v 19_o the_o meaning_n shall_v be_v ●_o that_o any_o legal_a legitimate_a general_n council_n have_v err_v but_o only_o some_o council_n that_o some_o roman_a catholic_o esteem_v to_o be_v general_n concern_v which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n the_o breach_n make_v by_o it_o may_v be_v curable_a 16._o now_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n alleage_n as_o against_o this_o point_n 22._o the_o concession_n of_o baronius_n etc._n etc._n that_o novatianism_n be_v hatch_v and_o continue_v two_o hundred_o year_n at_o rome_n i_o can_v devise_v how_o to_o frame_v a_o objection_n out_o of_o it_o can_v no_o church_n be_v orthodox_n if_o heretic_n rise_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v the_o english_a church_n a_o quake_a church_n because_o quaker_n first_o begin_v and_o still_o increase_v at_o london_n as_o for_o novatian_o at_o rome_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o they_o be_v continual_o esteem_v heretic_n and_o condemn_v by_o it_o 17._o the_o like_a we_o say_v touch_v the_o donatist_n ibid._n indeed_o his_o object_v the_o arian_n have_v more_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n ingemuit_fw-la orbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o world_n say_v st._n hierom_n hieron_n sad_o groan_v and_o be_v astonish_v to_o see_v itself_o on_o a_o sudden_a become_v arian_n that_o be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o ●riminum_fw-la but_o how_o be_v it_o arian_n if_o it_o groan_v etc._n etc._n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v real_o arian_n against_o its_o will_n but_o st._n hierom_n use_v this_o expression_n because_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ariminum_n have_v seem_v to_o favour_v the_o arian_n party_n against_o the_o catholic_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v indeed_o persecute_v and_o many_o banish_v but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o change_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n unless_o you_o will_v accuse_v pope_n liberius_n who_o for_o a_o while_o dissemble_v it_o and_o present_o repent_v beside_o the_o canon_n at_o first_o make_v in_o that_o council_n be_v perfect_o orthodox_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n tyranny_n and_o subtlety_n of_o two_o or_o three_o arian_n bishop_n a_o creed_n be_v compose_v wherein_o though_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v not_o sufficient_o express_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o article_n perfect_o arian_n but_o capable_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n to_o which_o may_v catholic_a bishop_n out_o of_o fear_n subscribe_v yet_o to_o nothing_o but_o what_o in_o their_o sense_n be_v true_a though_o defective_a in_o deliver_v all_o the_o truth_n but_o present_o after_o be_v at_o liberty_n both_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n renounce_v and_o after_o all_o there_o remain_v but_o three_o year_n of_o persecution_n for_o after_o that_o time_n the_o arian_n emperor_n constantius_n die_v 18._o next_o concern_v the_o object_v heresy_n of_o the_o millenaries_n it_o be_v very_o unjust_a and_o a_o great_a irreverence_n in_o he_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o say_n of_o two_o father_n and_o though_o one_o of_o they_o say_v all_z that_o be_v pure_o orthodox_n that_o be_v such_o as_o he_o esteem_v so_o because_o they_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n hold_v that_o doctrine_n yet_o he_o thereby_o show_v that_o his_o own_o opinion_n be_v not_o universal_o embrace_v by_o the_o church_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o double_a millenary_a opinion_n the_o one_o that_o interpret_v the_o reign_n of_o martyr_n with_o christ_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o base_a sensual_a pleasure_n banquet_n and_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o unclean_a heretic_n cerinthus_n as_o eusebius_n and_o st._n augustin_n relate_v 3._o against_o this_o st._n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n write_v a_o elegant_a book_n as_o st._n hierom_n affirm_v 7._o and_o it_o be_v most_o deserve_o detest_v by_o the_o church_n but_o there_o be_v another_o opinion_n that_o the_o martyr_n shall_v reign_v a_o thousand_o year_n with_o christ_n in_o all_o spiritual_a delight_n and_o ravish_a consolation_n in_o a_o bless_a converse_v with_o he_o and_o this_o opinion_n may_v not_o unbecom_v papias_n st._n ireneus_fw-la 4._o and_o st._n justin_n martyr_n for_o st._n augustin_n and_o st._n hierom_n both_o profess_v themselves_o unwilling_a to_o censure_v it_o neither_o can_v the_o doctor_n i_o believe_v show_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n 18._o to_o his_o last_o objection_n touch_v the_o communicate_v of_o infant_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o st._n augustin_n and_o pope_n innocent_n time_n and_o many_o year_n after_o such_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o communicate_v they_o sacramental_o but_o withal_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v only_o in_o one_o species_n again_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o from_o that_o text_n nisi_fw-la mand●caveritis_fw-la carnem_fw-la epist._n etc._n etc._n st._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n argue_v a_o necessity_n that_o infant_n shall_v participate_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o this_o not_o sacramental_o but_o spiritual_o by_o such_o a_o participation_n as_o may_v be_v have_v in_o baptism_n this_o appear_v first_o from_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a church_n affirm_v that_o baptism_n alone_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n 2._o from_o his_o interpret_n his_o own_o meaning_n in_o a_o sermon_n quote_v by_o st._n beda_n and_o gratina_fw-la his_o word_n be_v these_o est_fw-la none_o ought_v by_o any_o way_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o every_o christian_n by_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n in_o baptism_n thereby_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o bo●y_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o estrange_v from_o a_o communion_n of_o that_o bread_n and_o chalice_n though_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o christ_n body_n he_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n before_o he_o real_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o chalice_n for_o he_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o the_o participation_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n whensoever_o that_o be_v find_v in_o he_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o sacrament_n 19_o that_o therefore_o which_o the_o church_n since_o and_o particular_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n alter_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o touch_a belief_n for_o all_o catholic_n this_o day_n believe_v st._n augustin_n doctrine_n in_o that_o point_n but_o only_o a_o external_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o wonderful_a reverence_n to_o those_o holy_a mystery_n which_o by_o frequent_a communion_n of_o infant_n can_v not_o escape_v many_o irreverence_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o such_o alteration_n even_o the_o english_a church_n observe_v and_o justify_v both_o in_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o baptism_n too_o to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n for_o a_o further_a proof_n that_o these_o two_o instance_n about_o the_o millenary_a belief_n and_o infant_n
the_o church_n have_v warrant_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v as_o she_o do_v he_o must_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v extend_v only_o to_o private_a person_n or_o fanily_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o public_a congregation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o whole_a communion_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o but_o a_o half_a communion_n in_o a_o church_n that_o a_o sick_a man_n or_o one_o at_o sea_n etc._n etc._n break_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n whilst_o he_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_n but_o do_v break_v it_o when_o he_o be_v in_o health_n or_o upon_o firm_a ground_n 6._o till_o these_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o he_o which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calindas_fw-la he_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v that_o here_o be_v no_o novelty_n at_o all_o no_o change_n in_o the_o present_a catholic●hurch_n ●hurch_z as_o to_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o external_a discipline_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o protestant_n who_o will_v not_o have_v separate_v from_o her_o communion_n if_o she_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o break_v our_o saviour_n institution_n only_o private_o will_v renounce_v she_o because_o she_o think_v and_o know_v that_o a_o private_a house_n and_o a_o church_n can_v make_v the_o same_o action_n both_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o since_o she_o have_v authority_n within_o door_n she_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o abroad_o 7._o nay_o further_o doctor_n pierce_n task_n do_v not_o end_v here_o for_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v all_o this_o yet_o if_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o provocation_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o separation_n he_o can_v justify_v that_o separation_n till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o trial_n whether_o the_o church_n will_v not_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o after_o trial_n be_v refuse_v for_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v schism_n a_o matter_n so_o inconsiderable_a as_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o because_o other_o beside_o they_o be_v oblige_v and_o content_a to_o receive_v under_o one_o species_n whilst_o themselves_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n they_o will_v not_o unnecessary_o make_v tumult_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n by_o dispute_v against_o other_o when_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o concern_v now_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n may_v possible_o be_v have_v do_v appear_v in_o that_o the_o church_n by_o a_o general_n council_n have_v either_o give_v to_o or_o acknowledge_v in_o her_o supreme_a pastor_n a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o prudence_n fin_n and_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o those_o that_o shall_v demand_v the_o use_n of_o the_o chalice_n 8._o as_o for_o we_o catholic_o we_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o god_n church_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o forget_v his_o promise_n and_o consequent_o his_o church_n shall_v never_o mislead_v we_o to_o our_o danger_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o question_v the_o church_n prudence_n or_o set_v up_o a_o private_a tribunal_n to_o censure_v her_o law_n we_o be_v not_o sure_o we_o know_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o confirm_v a_o practice_n almost_o general_o introduce_v by_o custom_n before_o yet_o some_o reason_n we_o see_v which_o true_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o wit_n the_o wonderful_a increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o communicant_n and_o wonderful_a decay_n of_o their_o devotion_n from_o whence_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v very_o great_a danger_n of_o irreverence_n and_o effusion_n ofttimes_o of_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n consider_v the_o defect_n of_o providence_n and_o caution_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o multitude_n little_a sensible_a of_o religion_n it_o be_v probable_a likewise_o that_o the_o heresy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la who_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o mere_a sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n may_v induce_v the_o catholic_n public_o to_o practice_v what_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v private_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v thereby_o demonstrate_v that_o though_o they_o receive_v not_o both_o the_o sign_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o defraud_v of_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o that_o be_v entire_o contain_v under_o both_o the_o species_n which_o be_v whole_a christ_n not_o his_o body_n only_o but_o also_o his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n assert_v universal_o by_o antiquity_n the_o true_a doctrine_n concern_v it_o explain_v 1._o 13._o his_o six_o suppose_a novelty_n which_o be_v the_o three_o that_o regard_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o how_o be_v this_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o novelty_n ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la not_o one_o text_n not_o one_o quotation_n appear_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o why_o alas_o where_o shall_v he_o find_v any_o since_o there_o be_v not_o a_o father_n in_o god_n church_n from_o the_o very_a apostle_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o christian_a sacrifice_n nor_o any_o old_a heretic_n ever_o deny_v it_o nay_o who_o beside_o himself_o call_v it_o a_o novelty_n i_o be_o sure_a dr._n fulk_n etc._n express_o confess_v that_o te●tullian_n cyprian_n austin_n hierom_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o do_v witness_v that_o sacrifice_n yea_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o mr._n ascham_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v so_o ancient_a dom._n that_o no_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o can_v be_v show_v yet_o dr._n pierce_n will_v fain_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o novelty_n glad_o will_v he_o have_v apply_v to_o this_o his_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o can_v not_o find_v one_o word_n in_o antiquity_n for_o his_o purpose_n however_o for_o all_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v his_o auditor_n will_v have_v wonder_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n accuse_v and_o the_o clause_n touch_v the_o sacrifice_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n 2._o to_o please_v therefore_o popular_a ear_n he_o name_v it_o as_o a_o ill_a thing_n but_o come_v to_o print_v his_o sermon_n he_o leave_v that_o margin_n empty_a for_o what_o can_v be_v in_o the_o father_n to_o fill_v it_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o quote_v st._n ignatius_n saying_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o to_o offer_v or_o to_o immolate_v the_o sacrifice_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o bishop_n which_o say_v the_o centurist_n be_v dangerous_a word_n and_o seed_n of_o error_n or_o st._n ireneus_fw-la 32._o who_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o lord_n consecrate_v the_o mystical_a element_n teach_v we_o a_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v to_o god_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n cyril_n or_o st._n cyprian_n who_o word_n be_v who_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n than_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o offer_v the_o very_a same_o that_o melchisedech_n have_v offer_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o wit_n his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v afterward_o do_v in_o memory_n of_o he_o that_o priest_n therefore_o do_v true_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o function_n of_o christ_n and_o imitate_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v who_o undertake_v to_o offer_v according_a as_o he_o see_v christ_n himself_o offer_v in_o which_o one_o epistle_n he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sacrifice_n seven_o time_n and_o above_o twenty_o time_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v offer_v in_o it_o 3._o the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o antiquity_n the_o celebration_n of_o these_o mystery_n be_v scarce_o ever_o call_v by_o other_o name_n but_o oblation_n sacrifice_n immolation_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o father_n may_v be_v say_v to_o speak_v figurative_o and_o rhetorical_o the_o canon_n also_o of_o the_o church_n which_o ought_v to_o speak_v proper_o scarce_o ever_o use_v any_o other_o expression_n see_v the_o three_o among_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n the_o 58_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n the_o 20_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o a●les_n the_o 40_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cart●age_n and_o the_o 18_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n co●ucil_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n the_o holy_a synod_n be_v inform_v that_o in_o some_o place_n deacon_n administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o priest_n
matter_n stand_v in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n 9_o we_o roman_a catholic_o i_o do_v willing_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v general_o speak_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n better_o understand_v than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o not_o then_o for_o many_o place_n and_o country_n in_o their_o vulgar_a or_o native_a or_o best_a understand_v tongue_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o st._n augustin_n that_o in_o afric_n it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n doctr._n not_o in_o the_o punic_a romanos_fw-la which_o yet_o be_v the_o only_a tongue_n the_o vulgar_a understand_v so_o the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n basil_n be_v use_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o out_o of_o late_a history_n as_o out_o of_o the_o act_n 2._o 8_o 9_o 10._o etc._n etc._n 14._o v._n 11._o that_o greek_a be_v not_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o many_o of_o those_o eastern_a country_n no_o more_o than_o latin_a be_v of_o the_o western_a 2._o we_o profess_v it_o be_v not_o nor_o yet_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o public_a devotion_n shall_v therefore_o be_v in_o latin_a because_o it_o be_v not_o vulgar_o understand_v but_o this_o have_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n beside_o her_o intention_n and_o only_o because_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o which_o it_o be_v first_o write_v by_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o mixture_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o europe_n have_v be_v corrupt_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o so_o common_o understand_v language_n by_o unlearned_a people_n for_o indeed_o probable_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o understand_v as_o that_o other_o native_a language_n which_o they_o use_v before_o it_o or_o with_o it_o 10._o matter_n stand_v thus_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o change_v with_o the_o time_n but_o continue_v god_n public_a service_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o and_o this_o we_o may_v conceive_v she_o do_v 1._o because_o no_o example_n can_v be_v find_v in_o antiently-established_n church_n that_o any_o of_o they_o change_v the_o language_n of_o god_n public_a service_n entire_o the_o greek_n now_o use_v the_o ancient_a mass_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n write_v in_o pure_a greek_a as_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a as_o latin_a from_o the_o italian_a spanish_a etc._n etc._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o syrian_a cophtite_n etc._n etc._n among_o who_o the_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o o●d_a language_n far_o from_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v yea_o the_o jew_n continue_v their_o devotion_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o hebrew_n understand_v by_o few_o among_o they_o 2._o because_o though_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o now_o in_o any_o place_n a_o vulgar_a language_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o language_n so_o universal_o understand_v in_o europe_n as_o that_o and_o a_o great_a fitness_n there_o be_v that_o the_o most_o public_a service_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o most_o public_a language_n in_o which_o all_o nation_n may_v join_v every_o where_o and_o by_o those_o who_o most_o frequent_o recite_v the_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n viz._n the_o clergy_n and_o other_o religious_a for_o who_o proper_a use_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o service_n be_v compose_v the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v well_o understand_v 3._o because_o the_o latin_a ●ongue_z now_o that_o it_o be_v not_o vulgar_a be_v thereby_o become_v unchangeable_a the_o church_n doctrine_n contain_v in_o her_o liturgy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v innovate_v whereas_o vulgar_a language_n almost_o in_o every_o age_n become_v un-intelligible_a or_o at_o least_o sound_a very_o unpleasing_a in_o man_n ear_n as_o we_o now_o see_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n common-prayer-book_n will_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o odd_a translation_n now_o to_o read_v that_o saint_n philip_n baptize_v the_o gelding_n and_o paul_n the_o knave_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o this_o be_v once_o the_o english_a scripture_n nay_o more_o within_o this_o twenty_o year_n we_o find_v many_o word_n and_o phrase_n have_v quite_o change_v their_o former_a sense_n so_o that_o all_o nation_n must_v be_v ever_o and_o anon_o alter_v their_o liturgy_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o change_v the_o church_n belief_n and_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o inconsiderable_a for_o the_o present_a good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o infinite_a expense_n of_o money_n in_o print_v etc._n etc._n 11._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v reply_v that_o not_o any_o one_o or_o all_o these_o commodity_n can_v answer_v and_o satisfy_v for_o a_o express_a and_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o scandalous_a opposition_n to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n 1_o cor._n 14._o i_o grant_v it_o all_o these_o commodity_n be_v to_o be_v despise_v rather_o than_o so_o to_o oppose_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n but_o what_o be_v his_o doctrine_n for_o i_o evident_o perceive_v the_o doctor_n have_v not_o well_o search_v into_o it_o much_o less_o right_o apply_v it_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n receive_v no_o benefit_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o can_v a_o unlearned_a person_n say_v amen_n to_o such_o prayer_n in_o which_o passage_n seem_v involve_v a_o tacit_a prohibition_n at_o least_o of_o public_a prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n all_o this_o be_v grant_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o exception_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n himself_o unless_o either_o he_o that_o pray_v or_o some_o other_o interpret_v therefore_o before_o he_o take_v on_o he_o to_o charge_v the_o catholic_a church_n with_o a_o scandalous_a opposition_n to_o this_o passage_n of_o scripture_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v examine_v better_o her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n otherwise_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o scandalous_a opposition_n to_o god_n church_n now_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o church_n sense_n let_v he_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n touch_v this_o very_a point_n the_o word_n be_v these_o though_o the_o mass_n contain_v instruction_n for_o god_n faithful_a people_n 8._o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o expedient_a unto_o the_o father_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o where_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n wherefore_o retain_v in_o all_o place_n the_o church_n ancient_a rite_n approve_v by_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n lest_o christ_n sheep_n shall_v hunger_n and_o child_n ask_v bread_n none_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o break_v it_o to_o they_o the_o holy_a synod_n command_v all_o pastor_n and_o all_o that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n that_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n they_o shall_v frequent_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o expound_v some_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v in_o it_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n let_v they_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n especial_o on_o sunday_n and_o feast_n the_o preacher_n here_o may_v see_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o secret_a even_o of_o the_o most_o sublime_a mystery_n of_o her_o office_n as_o the_o court_n believe_v upon_o his_o report_n 12._o likewise_o between_o this_o speak_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o church_n public_a latin_a service_n there_o be_v this_o great_a disparity_n that_o this_o late_a be_v always_o a_o know_a language_n to_o several_a of_o those_o present_a if_o not_o to_o all_o and_o there_o be_v always_o those_o who_o understand_o say_v amen_n and_o again_o be_v a_o know_a set-form_n in_o one_o set-language_n recur_v continual_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o feast_n those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o at_o first_o need_v not_o continue_v so_o but_o by_o due_a attention_n and_o other_o diligence_n may_v arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n at_o least_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n thereof_o they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o manual_n primer_n psalter_n etc._n etc._n ready_a translate_v both_o the_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v several_a book_n both_o in_o english_a and_o all_o vulgar_a language_n that_o expound_v the_o church-service_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n neither_o be_v the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o affinity_n with_o many_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o of_o the_o constant_a use_n hereof_o a_o language_n unknown_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n in_o catholic_n conntry_n as_o our_o english_a nation_n imagine_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v so_o much_o scandalize_v neither_o be_v there_o the_o same_o motive_n for_o some_o dispensation_n of_o a_o change_n in_o those_o place_n as_o perhaps_o will_v be_v in_o a_o country_n less_o
do_v otherwise_o be_v not_o to_o observe_v the_o canon_n but_o to_o follow_v our_o natural_a inclination_n soon_o weary_a of_o such_o a_o burden_n and_o ●ow_o the_o doctor_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o novelty_n he_o have_v find_v out_o to_o entertain_v his_o auditor_n with_o especial_o since_o all_o the_o forecited_a canon_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o four_o first_o council_n be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n at_o the_o reformation_n as_o england_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o western_a patriarchat_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o without_o a_o transgression_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v repeal_v by_o this_o single_a national_a church_n much_o less_o can_v this_o church_n without_o a_o criminal_a formal_a schism_n make_v such_o a_o general_o receive_v practise_v a_o pretence_n for_o separation_n 16._o his_o allegation_n out_o of_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n that_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v wife_n be_v grant_v but_o do_v they_o after_o their_o execute_v their_o office_n of_o priesthood_n lie_v with_o they_o do_v they_o leave_v any_o young_a apostle_n behind_o they_o as_o for_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n which_o forbid_v priest_n etc._n etc._n to_o cast_v off_o their_o wife_n what_o will_v he_o infer_v from_o hence_o do_v he_o think_v marry_v person_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n only_o in_o the_o night_n that_o which_o the_o canon_n intend_v be_v that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v not_o make_v their_o office_n a_o pretence_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o care_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o wife_n or_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o they_o that_o be_v such_z as_o ●ere_z marry_v and_o have_v wife_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o order_n who_o afterward_o must_v not_o refuse_v cohabitation_n with_o they_o except_o when_o they_o officiate_v unless_o with_o their_o wife_n consent_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n be_v marry_v can_v be_v deny_v since_o priesthood_n necessary_o descend_v by_o generation_n marriage_n be_v thereore_o necessary_a but_o sure_o he_o do_v not_o think_v such_o a_o carnal_a umbratick_a priesthood_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o our_o christian_a priesthood_n whole_o spiritual_a and_o withal_o elective_a yet_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o even_o in_o that_o legal_a priesthood_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o solemn_o attend_v on_o the_o altar_n they_o have_v no_o matrimonial_a commerce_n with_o their_o wife_n they_o come_v not_o reek_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n into_o god_n sanctuary_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 4._o and_o the_o prohibition_n in_o exod._n 19_o 15_o 22._o be_v ready_a the_o three_o day_n and_o can_v at_o your_o wife_n on_o which_o place_n st._n ambrose_n discourse_v thus_o 5._o filios_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la &_o id_fw-la tanquam_fw-la usu_fw-la veteri_fw-la defendunt_fw-la there_o be_v priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o some_o secret_a place_n that_o defend_v their_o use_n of_o marriage_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o old_a when_o the_o duty_n of_o sacrifice_v have_v its_o interval_n of_o day_n and_o yet_o then_o even_o the_o people_n be_v sanctify_v by_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o and_o wash_v their_o garment_n that_o they_o may_v approach_v pu●●_n unto_o the_o sacrifice_n si_fw-mi tanta_fw-la in_o figura_fw-la observanti●_n quanta_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la if_o the_o observation_n of_o chastity_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o the_o figure_n what_o ought_v i●_n to_o be_v in_o the_o truth_n disce_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la atque_fw-la levi●_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la lavare_fw-la vestimenta_fw-la tua_fw-la ●t_a mund●m_fw-la corpus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lebr_n and_o be_v exhibeas_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la 17._o to_o conclude_v celibacy_n to_o the_o clergy_n be_v only_o enjoin_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n at_o the_o lest_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n nay_o much_o recommend_v therein_o it_o be_v certain_o lawful_a enough_o though_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o church_n have_v liberty_n of_o make_v law_n concern_v such_o thing_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o she_o see_v fit_a and_o her_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o chap._n xviii_o of_o divorce_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n manifest_o mistake_v by_o the_o preacher_n 1._o the_o doctor_n last_o novelty_n be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v liberty_n of_o divorce_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n 19_o for_o many_o more_o cause_n then_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n contrary_a say_v he_o to_o the_o will_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n reveal_v to_o we_o without_o a_o parabl●_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o open_v a_o way_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o a_o heavy_a charge_n but_o for_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o he_o allege_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o whether_o he_o read_v à_fw-la toto_fw-la or_o à_fw-la toro_fw-it say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n proper_a divorce_n be_v therein_o not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o and_o he_o himself_o see_v and_o prove_v it_o make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n yet_o serve_v his_o turn_n because_o chemnitius_n a_o malicious_a lutheran_n say_v false_o and_o ridiculous_o that_o the_o papal_a separation_n from_o bed_n and_o board_n 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o way_n a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o conjugal_a tie_n he_o will_v ●ain_o have_v maldonate_fw-it thought_n to_o speak_v on_o his_o side_n too_o but_o it_o be_v apparent_o otherwise_o 2._o true_o this_o be_v a_o quarrel_n so_o proper_o al'_v alamand_n that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o doctor_n take_v only_o a_o occasion_n thereby_o to_o let_v the_o court_n see_v his_o critical_a diligence_n in_o observe_v the_o false_a and_o true_a impression_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o have_v read_v ●_o toto_fw-la which_o make_v no_o sense_n and_o in_o other_o a_o to●o_n which_o only_o can_v be_v the_o councils●xpression_n ●xpression_z but_o we_o hope_v a_o undiligent_a prin●ter_n who_o for_o all_o that_o may_v be_v good_a roman_a catholic_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o roman_a church_n itself_o causal_o schismatical_a and_o thereby_o excuse_v the_o preacher_n separation_n 3._o it_o be_v pity_n to_o lose_v time_n about_o such_o a_o trifle_n which_o i_o think_v never_o before_o this_o sermon_n be_v by_o any_o english_a protestant_n reckon_v among_o the_o pretend_a criminal_a novelty_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o i_o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o sermon_n and_o treatiser_n like_o he_o in_o intrinsic_n value_n which_o never_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v make_v so_o current_a however_o leave_v he_o shall_v be_v angry_a if_o so_o materlal_a a_o part_n of_o his_o sermon_n be_v neglect_v a_o little_a pain_n shall_v not_o break_v square_n between_o we_o 4._o he_o may_v therefore_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o business_n of_o marriage_n there_o be_v among_o catholic_a writer_n distinguish_v four_o sort_n of_o separation_n 1._o a_o jewish_a divorce_n which_o in_o latin_a we_o seldom_o call_v divortium_fw-la but_o repudium_fw-la 2._o a_o christian_a divorce_n proper_o so_o call_v 3._o a_o separation_n a_o toro_fw-it 4._o a_o separation_n both_o a_o toro_fw-it &_o cohabitatiore_fw-la 5._o touch_v the_o first_o if_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o direct_a intention_n of_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n moses_n it_o be_v no_o other_o nor_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n upon_o other_o ground_n than_o the_o christian_a divorce_n allow_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v for_o fornication_n only_o but_o by_o the_o permission_n in_o the_o old_a law_n 24●_n there_o may_v follow_v that_o divorce_n a_o second_o marriage_n by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n whether_o innocent_a or_o guilty_a yet_o not_o upon_o every_o cause_n a●_n the_o jew_n practise_v it_o but_o beside_o adultery_n only_a propter_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la for_o some_o notorious_a uncleanness_n extreme_o distasteful_a now_o notwithstanding_o such_o permission_n which_o be_v mere_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o jewish_a heart_n their_o divorce_n ●or_a any_o other_o cause_n and_o especial_o their_o second_o marriage_n after_o it_o be_v not_o excuse_v from_o sin_n but_o only_o from_o a_o legal_a punishment_n and_o the_o principal_a motive_n be_v leave_v worse_a effect_n as_o poison_v or_o any_o other_o way_n of_o murder_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o discontent_a party_n in_o case_n a_o total_a separation_n may_v not_o be_v permit_v this_o supreme_a degree_n of_o jewish_a separation_n or_o repudium_fw-la do_v not_o entire_o dissolve_v the_o matrimonial_a contract_n which_o be_v consummate_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n i●_n indissoluble_a for_o the_o party_n be_v by_o matrimony_n become_v one_o flesh_n and_o one_o principle_n of_o a_o new_a stock_n can_v by_o any_o follow_a act_n or_o
cause_n of_o all_o dis-unions_a and_o schism_n the_o unappealable_a authority_n of_o general_a council_n acknowledge_v by_o antiquity_n 1._o in_o this_o point_n of_o schism_n to_o the_o end_n the_o doctor_n may_v clear_a protestant_n and_o lay_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n on_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o argue_v thus_o since_o beside_o corruption_n in_o practice_n which_o yet_o alone_o can_v justify_v separation_n there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o many_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n likewise_o entrench_v on_o fundamental_o the_o schism_n can_v not_o be_v on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n side_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v so_o just_a a_o cause_n be_v give_v but_o on_o they_o who_o give_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o separation_n now_o that_o particular_a nation_n have_v a_o power_n to_o purge_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n appear_v 1._o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a popish_a writer_n 2._o from_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o likewise_o from_o the_o code_o and_o novel_n of_o justinian_n the_o capitulare_fw-la of_o charlemain_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o two_o late_a emperor_n 4._o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o juda._n he_o conclude_v that_o have_v the_o pope_n be_v content_a with_o his_o primacy_n of_o order_n they_o will_v never_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n which_o never_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o their_o neck_n whence_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o usurper_n make_v the_o schism_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o discourse_n 2._o in_o answer_v this_o i_o will_v proceed_v according_a to_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o will_v show_v out_o of_o antiquity_n from_o the_o example_n of_o all_o orderly_a government_n from_o evident_a reason_n etc._n etc._n what_o obedience_n every_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v to_o church_n governor_n in_o the_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o which_o consist_v schism_n 2._o i_o will_v apply_v this_o to_o the_o present_a controversy_n between_o the_o english_a and_o roman_a church_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o validity_n of_o his_o allegation_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n conscience_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o separation_n 3._o touch_v the_o first_o point_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o we_o both_o agree_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v place_v in_o his_o church_n ecclesiastical_a governor_n to_o continue_v by_o a_o legitimate_a succession_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n consist_v partly_o in_o propose_v doctrine_n to_o be_v believe_v partly_o in_o make_v law_n for_o discipline_n and_o order_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o either_o be_v express_o or_o at_o least_o in_o their_o immediate_a necessary_a principle_n contain_v in_o divine_a revelation_n no_o innovation_n no_o change_n must_v be_v in_o they_o whereas_o order_n for_o discipline_n may_v according_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o admit_v alteration_n likewise_o i_o believe_v we_o agree_v that_o this_o lawful_a authority_n of_o church_n governor_n or_o bishop_n may_v be_v different_o exercise_v that_o be_v either_o by_o their_o single_a person_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o meet_v in_o synod_n diocesan_n provincial_a national_a patriarkical_n and_o ecumenical_a the_o authority_n of_o which_o synod_n be_v by_o degree_n respective_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o the_o low_a degree_n among_o these_o be_v diocesan_n and_o the_o supreme_a unappealable_a authority_n be_v in_o ecumenical_a synod_n to_o deny_v this_o in_o gross_a be_v to_o make_v they_o ridiculous_a conventicle_n and_o the_o more_o plenary_a they_o be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a of_o unity_n will_v they_o be_v if_o they_o may_v be_v repeal_v by_o other_o less_o plenary_a 4._o thus_o far_o we_o agree_v but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o precise_a declaration_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o authority_n by_o both_o side_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o general_n here_o we_o begin_v to_o differ_v wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n indifferent_a reader_n may_v be_v enable_v distinct_o to_o view_v and_o judge_v on_o which_o side_n justice_n and_o truth_n lie_v i_o will_v beside_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v of_o infallibility_n plain_o set_v down_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n concern_v this_o matter_n with_o the_o exception_n which_o the_o most_o learned_a controvertist_n of_o the_o english_a church_n have_v interpose_v against_o it_o 5._o 14._o there_o be_v in_o st._n clement_n constitution_n a_o say_n that_o to_o every_o bishop_n be_v entrust_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o episcopal_a office_n universal_o in_o like_a manner_n st._n cyprian_n say_v episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la the_o episcopal_a office_n be_v but_o one_o eccles._n of_o which_o every_o bishop_n hold_v his_o portion_n in_o common_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o speech_n be_v not_o that_o every_o particular_a bishop_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n a_o ecumenical_a bishop_n but_o since_o the_o church_n in_o general_n be_v true_o and_o perfect_o one_o body_n each_o bishop_n in_o it_o be_v so_o to_o administer_v his_o charge_n as_o that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o whole_a diocese_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o so_o many_o secular_a principality_n independent_a and_o absolute_a which_o can_v publish_v declaration_n and_o law_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o neighbour_n profit_n or_o like_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o church_n but_o every_o bishop_n in_o execute_v his_o episcopal_a office_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v solicitous_a of_o the_o general_a unity_n peace_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n than_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n so_o that_o if_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o doctrine_n in_o it_o be_v discordant_a from_o but_o especial_o if_o it_o condemn_v what_o be_v by_o law_n in_o force_n in_o the_o province_n patriarchat_n or_o much_o more_o the_o universal_a church_n such_o a_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v or_o be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v repeal_v 6._o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n in_o synod_n particular_o in_o declare_v doctrine_n for_o in_o that_o we_o be_v at_o present_a principal_o concern_v such_o authority_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o extend_v itself_o either_o to_o the_o notout-ward-contra-profession_n only_o or_o to_o the_o inward_a assent_n etc._n etc._n between_o which_o two_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n 7._o the_o common_a receive_v catholic_n doctrine_n teach_v that_o whereas_o in_o general_a council_n the_o only_a tribunal_n which_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_a to_o be_v infallible_a there_o may_v be_v either_o 1._o a_o declaration_n of_o traditionary_a doctrine_n which_o former_o before_o such_o declaration_n do_v not_o evident_o and_o universal_o appear_v to_o be_v traditionary_a 2._o or_o a_o decision_n of_o debate_n about_o clear_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o such_o doctrine_n in_o both_o these_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a infallible_a i_o say_v not_o to_o enlarge_v dispute_n beyond_o the_o present_a exigence_n at_o least_o in_o all_o point_v any_o way_n necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n and_o this_o ground_a upon_o those_o sure_a promise_n of_o our_o lord_n make_v to_o these_o guide_n of_o his_o church_n mention_v before_o cap._n 9_o 11_o 12._o and_o hence_o such_o both_o declaration_n and_o decision_n be_v to_o be_v not_o only_o not_o contradict_v but_o submit_v to_o by_o a_o internal_a assent_n the_o undiscovered_a refusal_n of_o which_o assent_n though_o it_o do_v not_o render_v the_o refuser_n heretic_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n as_o upon_o contradiction_n or_o refusal_n of_o assent_n will_v for_o ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la de_fw-fr internis_fw-la yet_o since_o such_o declaration_n and_o decision_n be_v always_o attend_v either_o with_o express_v or_o at_o least_o imply_v anathemas_n to_o contrary_a doctrine_n the_o contrary_a internal_a judgement_n be_v heretical_a 8._o of_o the_o acknowledge_a infallibility_n of_o the_o representative_a church_n in_o declaration_n of_o traditionary_a doctrine_n we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n from_o antiquity_n st._n 77._o athanasius_n quote_v also_o by_o st._n epiphanius_n profess_v that_o he_o wonder_v how_o any_o one_o dare_v move_v a_o question_n touch_v matter_n define_v in_o the_o nicen_n council_n since_z the_o decree_n of_o such_o council_n can_v be_v change_v without_o error_n therefore_o they_o be_v unalterable_a and_o in_o our_o sense_n infallible_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o those_o matter_n define_v be_v ancient_a and_o traditionary_a doctrine_n trin._n and_o st._n augustin_n say_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o
the_o church_n be_v a_o general_n council_n the_o same_o holy_a father_n treat_v of_o rebaptization_n former_o hold_v by_o st._n 7._o cyprian_n and_o after_o by_o the_o donatist_n say_v that_o for_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v true_o traditionary_a the_o donatist_n be_v heretic_n but_o st._n cyprian_n not_o why_o because_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o former_a father_n and_o bishop_n to_o debate_v and_o without_o break_v communion_n to_o determine_v opposit_o to_o one_o another_o in_o provincial_a council_n till_o in_o a_o general_n council_n the_o true_a orthodox_n doctrine_n be_v without_o all_o further_a doubt_n confirm_v 4._o which_o authority_n say_v he_o st._n cyprian_n if_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o his_o time_n will_v without_o any_o doubt_n at_o all_o have_v believe_v 9_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o touch_v decision_n of_o controversy_n about_o not_o express_o traditionary_a doctrine_n but_o clear_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o such_o doctrine_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a ofttimes_o for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v such_o decision_n for_o otherwise_o the_o devil_n will_v have_v power_n to_o undermine_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o faith_n if_o permission_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v free_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o express_o either_o in_o scripture_n or_o in_o tradition_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o nicen_n constantinopolitan_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v only_o the_o clear_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o express_a tradition_n which_o article_n in_o the_o term_n wherein_o they_o be_v there_o conceive_v be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o arise_v of_o heresy_n force_v the_o church_n further_o to_o explain_v the_o faith_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o enlargement_n and_o clear_a explanation_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o many_o doctrine_n otherwise_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v so_o general_o know_v must_v and_o will_v increase_v to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o case_n new_a heresy_n arise_v 10._o now_o such_o decision_n be_v true_o the_o fide_fw-la or_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n neither_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o new_a revelation_n of_o christian_a verity_n but_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v still_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o no_o more_o there_o be_v no_o addition_n make_v no_o new_a article_n invent_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o article_n by_o occasion_n of_o heresy_n arise_v may_v in_o succeed_a time_n be_v further_o explain_v and_o the_o truth_n implicit_o involve_v in_o they_o may_v be_v discover_v in_o like_a manner_n some_o traditionary_a point_n convey_v by_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v question_v or_o deny_v by_o heretic_n be_v often_o explicit_o declare_v in_o council_n to_o be_v tradition_n by_o which_o declaration_n there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n teach_v but_o that_o which_o be_v former_o involve_v be_v more_o clear_o manifest_v and_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o practice_n be_v declare_v by_o word_n and_o that_o which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o learnede_a part_n of_o christian_n become_v extend_v to_o all_o thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o late_a council_n make_v article_n not_o the_o novo_fw-la as_o the_o doctor_n misapprehend_v but_o they_o be_v late_o testify_v to_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_o believe_v and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o new_a decision_n of_o late_a council_n point_n of_o ancient_a faith_n either_o in_o themselves_o explicit_o or_o in_o their_o necessary_a principle_n implicit_o and_o if_o after_o such_o decision_n of_o council_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a obligation_n that_o none_o can_v dissent_v from_o they_o without_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o disobedience_n so_o be_v there_o before_o a_o obligation_n of_o non-dissenting_a from_o the_o same_o point_n without_o fall_v into_o error_n and_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o divine_a revelation_n such_o point_n be_v always_o matter_n of_o faith_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v in_o those_o particular_n what_o be_v divine_a truth_n though_o now_o indeed_o more_o necessary_a matter_n of_o our_o faith_n out_o of_o the_o obedience_n also_o and_o submission_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n judgement_n to_o which_o judgement_n we_o can_v have_v no_o obligation_n before_o she_o declare_v it_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v avoid_v when_o ever_o the_o church_n be_v by_o new_a rise_v error_n necessitate_v to_o state_n or_o declare_v such_o a_o divine_a truth_n but_o that_o such_o a_o new_a obligation_n will_v arise_v to_o christian_n in_o relation_n to_o she_o of_o believe_v it_o else_o to_o what_o end_n do_v the_o state_n it_o which_o obligation_n be_v also_o a_o restraint_n of_o our_o former_a liberty_n indeed_o whereby_o we_o 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eutychian_o against_o the_o four_o and_o therefore_o why_o may_v not_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o its_o defence_n return_v the_o same_o answer_n to_o the_o preacher_n as_o the_o four_o general_n council_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o allow_v do_v to_o the_o eutychian_o imperat._n a_o not-much-discussed_n explication_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v sufficient_a say_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o sincere_a believer_n but_o for_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o pervert_v the_o true_a doctrine_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v opposition_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o erroneous_o broach_v and_o to_o provide_v fit_a remedy_n to_o their_o objection_n for_o if_o all_o will_v willing_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o will_v disturb_v this_o clear_a way_n of_o piety_n with_o no_o innovation_n it_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o excogitate_v in_o their_o council_n no_o new_a addition_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o that_o decline_v from_o this_o right_a line_n through_o the_o crooked_a path_n of_o error_n we_o be_v confirain_v with_o new_a discovery_n of_o truth_n to_o reduce_v they_o and_o to_o refute_v their_o stray_a opinion_n with_o wholesome_a addition_n i._n e._n to_o the_o former_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n not_o as_o if_o we_o be_v ever_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a thing_n tend_v to_o godliness_n as_o though_o the_o former_a faith_n be_v defective_a but_o that_o we_o may_v seek_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v judge_v salutary_a and_o beneficial_a in_o opposition_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v innovate_v by_o they_o thus_o that_o council_n who_o word_n clear_o demonstrate_v that_o council_n may_v define_v not_o only_o traditionals_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o any_o new_a conclusion_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o evident_o derivative_a from_o they_o and_o here_o let_v the_o equal_a reader_n judge_n whether_o the_o doctor_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o council_n new_a article_n or_o the_o council_n of_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n new_a error_n out_o of_o which_o evil_n yet_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o several_a age_n bring_v this_o good_a as_o evagrius●_n ●_z accute_o observe_v to_o the_o pagan_n c._n scandalize_v at_o the_o division_n and_o novelty_n of_o opinion_n that_o arise_v among_o christian_n that_o by_o occasion_n of_o heresy_n the_o orthodox_n dogme_n be_v more_o accurate_o polish_v and_o more_o entire_o compile_v and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n every_o day_n increase_v in_o knowledge_n i._n e._n by_o have_v the_o explicit_a article_n of_o her_o faith_n more_o and_o more_o enlarge_v as_o we_o see_v how_o much_o even_a in_o early_a time_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n by_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o several_a heresy_n in_o those_o day_n have_v enlarge_v the_o apostolic_a 11._o all_o these_o declaration_n and_o decision_n frame_v by_o general_a council_n we_o roman_a catholic_n do_v esteem_v
these_o agree_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v infallible_a in_o fundamental_o hence_o say_v the_o archbishop_n 3._o the_o visible_a church_n have_v in_o all_o age_n teach_v that_o unchanged_a faith_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o point_n fundamental_a doctor_n white_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v this_o etc._n etc._n 5._o again_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v universal_o err_v in_o absolute_o fundamental_a doctrine_n therefore_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v a_o schism_n from_o the_o whole_a church_n ibid._n again_o quote_v kickerman_n he_o say_v that_o she_o can_v err_v neither_o in_o the_o faith_n nor_o in_o any_o weighty_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o from_o doctor_n field_n he_o assert_n ibid._n that_o she_o can_v fall_v into_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n that_o she_o may_v err_v indeed_o in_o superstruction_n and_o deduction_n and_o other_o unnecessary_a truth_n from_o her_o curiosity_n or_o other_o weakness_n but_o if_o she_o can_v err_v either_o by_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o foundation_n total_o or_o by_o heretical_a error_n in_o it_o she_o can_v no_o long_o be_v holy_a for_o no_o assembly_n of_o heretic_n can_v be_v holy_a and_o so_o that_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n be_v go_v now_o this_o holiness_n say_v he_o error_n of_o a_o mean_a allay_n take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o church_n 14._o the_o same_o archbishop_n likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o general_n council_n de_fw-fr post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v unerrable_a that_o be_v when_o the_o decision_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v general_o by_o catholic_n 4._o thus_o far_o go_v the_o archbishop_n attend_v by_o doctor_n field_n doctor_n white_a etc._n etc._n but_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o separation_n of_o his_o own_o church_n from_o the_o roman_a etc._n etc._n he_o treat_v of_o that_o point_n extend_v most_o enormous_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n in_o nonfundamentals_a for_o then_o forget_v his_o former_a phrase_n of_o unprofitable_a curiosity_n unnecessary_a subtlety_n unnecessary_a doctrine_n 5._o to_o which_o her_o curiosity_n or_o weakness_n may_v carry_v she_o beyond_o her_o rule_n he_o say_v 6._o the_o roman_a church_n hold_v the_o fundamental_o literal_o yet_o she_o err_v gross_o dangerous_o nay_o damnable_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o she_o have_v error_n though_o not_o fundamental_a yet_o grate_v upon_o the_o foundation_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a be_v manifest_a must_v as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o eastern_a church_n too_o and_o so_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n catholic_n at_o luther_n discession_n for_o most_o of_o the_o doctrine_n find_v fault_n with_o by_o protestant_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n themselves_o see_v to_o have_v be_v and_o still_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o eastern_a etc._n etc._n with_o a_o accession_n on_o of_o other_o error_n from_o which_o the_o roman_a be_v free_a 5._o hitherto_o these_o writer_n speak_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n only_o in_o general_n the_o church_n say_v they_o can_v err_v in_o fundamental_o she_o may_v err_v in_o nonfundamentals_a but_o who_o be_v to_o discern_v between_o fundamental_o and_o nonfundamentals_a and_o who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o church_n error_n in_o nonfundamentals_a doctor_n field_n will_v tell_v we_o to_o this_o purpose_n 666._o that_o no_o particular_a man_n or_o church_n may_v so_o much_o as_o profess_v public_o that_o they_o think_v otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o general_a council_n except_o with_o these_o three_o limitation_n 1._o unless_o he_o know_v most_o certain_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v 2._o if_o there_o be_v no_o gainsay_n of_o man_n of_o worth_n place_n and_o esteem_v 3._o if_o there_o appear_v nothing_o that_o may_v argue_v a_o unlawful_a proceed_n and_o the_o archbishop_n brief_o to_o this_o effect_n 1._o state_n the_o point_n that_o general_a council_n lawful_o call_v and_o order_v and_o lawful_o proceed_v be_v a_o great_a and_o awful_a representation_n and_o can_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o condition_n 1._o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o god_n rule_n and_o not_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o 2._o and_o they_o be_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o christian_a where_o scripture_n or_o evident_a demonstration_n come_v not_o against_o they_o 6._o these_o be_v their_o limitation_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a necessity_n that_o force_v such_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o grant_v so_o licentious_a a_o liberty_n for_o annul_v what_o ever_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n in_o god_n church_n a_o liberty_n never_o hear_v or_o think_v of_o from_o doctor_n pierce_v beginning_n i_o be_o certain_a a_o liberty_n manifest_o destructive_a to_o all_o their_o own_o article_n canon_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n than_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v none_o pretend_v to_o know_v most_o certain_o the_o contrary_a to_o those_o determination_n or_o do_v none_o of_o worth_n place_n and_o esteem_v gainsay_v they_o when_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n reform_v and_o non-reformed_a except_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o england_n absolute_o reject_v they_o last_o do_v nothing_o appear_v that_o may_v argue_v a_o unlawful_a proceed_n in_o hen._n the_o eighth_n first_o reformation_n or_o k._n edward_n or_o q._n elizabeth_n but_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a avoid_v the_o concession_n of_o this_o liberty_n apparent_o ruinous_a to_o themselves_o because_o they_o have_v usurp_v it_o against_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v not_o refuse_v it_o to_o any_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o destroy_v their_o own_o 7._o let_v we_o here_o brief_o examine_v these_o ground_n lay_v by_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n viz._n 1._o the_o church_n be_v unerrable_a in_o fundamental_o but_o subject_a to_o error_n in_o nonfundamentals_a 2._o the_o decision_n of_o general_a council_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v where_o scripture_n or_o evident_a demonstration_n come_v not_o against_o they_o 8._o in_o these_o assertion_n be_v include_v a_o supposition_n not_o deny_v by_o catholic_n that_o even_o among_o doctrine_n determine_v by_o the_o church_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v in_o themselves_o fundamental_a other_o not_o so_o but_o yet_o withal_o those_o doctrine_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o fundamental_a be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o all_o catholic_n to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o represent_v for_o in_o those_o circumstance_n obedience_n be_v a_o fundemental_a duty_n but_o though_o catholic_n allow_v this_o distinction_n in_o general_n they_o withal_o profess_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o themselves_o to_o determine_v among_o all_o the_o church_n decision_n and_o say_v this_o or_o this_o point_n be_v necessary_a and_o fundamental_a the_o other_o not_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o term_n necessary_a fundamental_a etc._n etc._n be_v relative_a term_n when_o apply_v for_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o know_v by_o one_o which_o be_v not_o so_o by_o another_o many_o doctrine_n be_v necessary_a to_o church_n for_o their_o well_o order_v which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o any_o single_a person_n parish_n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o reason_n all_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sacred_a to_o they_o no_o permission_n to_o question_v any_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n be_v continue_v in_o unity_n and_o by_o assent_v to_o all_o decision_n they_o be_v sure_o never_o to_o dissent_v from_o those_o that_o be_v necessary_a whereas_o protestant_n take_v a_o liberty_n of_o discern_v between_o fundamental_o and_o nonfundamentals_a and_o of_o dissent_v in_o nonfundamentals_a at_o least_o wherein_o they_o think_v the_o church_n catholic_n may_v be_v fallible_a though_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n by_o which_o to_o judge_n so_o be_v beside_o a_o certainty_n of_o dis-union_n expose_v to_o error_n even_o in_o fundamental_o 9_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o those_o learned_a protestant_n conclude_v a_o fallibility_n even_o in_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o to_o doctrine_n not_o fundamental_a beside_o the_o manifest_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o church_n be_v because_o the_o end_n why_o christ_n make_v such_o promise_n of_o lead_v his_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n be_v lest_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v prevail_v against_o she_o which_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o heresy_n against_o fundamental_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o god_n assistance_n for_o other_o point_v not_o fundamental_a be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v on_o 10._o but_o though_o this_o position_n in_o
assume_v to_o himself_o such_o authority_n over_o other_o church_n here_o then_o be_v seven_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v novelty_n confess_v by_o protestant_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n gregory_n which_o the_o english_a here_o receive_v with_o their_o christianity_n which_o also_o sufficient_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a out_o of_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n write_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o st._n gregory_n of_o who_o the_o same_o o●iander_n also_o relate_v that_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o all_o the_o romish_a error_n concern_v those_o article_n wherein_o say_v he_o we_o dissent_v at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o the_o two_o other_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v point_n 1._o public_a prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o 2._o infallibility_n himself_o confess_v the_o first_o of_o these_o to_o have_v be_v in_o gregory_n time_n for_o thus_o he_o 27._o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o romanist_n have_v be_v a_o very_a long_a time_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n even_o as_o long_o as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o the_o second_o he_o must_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o before_o gregory_n in_o that_o the_o preacher_n allow_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n for_o these_o require_v several_a point_v not_o before_o determine_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o christian_n under_o pain_n of_o anathema_n and_o also_o insert_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o christian_a creed_n which_o thing_n the_o doctor_n sometime_o think_v unreasonable_a that_o any_o fallible_a authority_n shall_v assume_v to_o itself_o for_o sure_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o presume_v to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n though_o they_o have_v put_v none_o such_o in_o our_o creed_n 13._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o sermon_n and_o all_o the_o severity_n practise_v against_o we_o in_o consequence_n of_o it_o may_v as_o just_o have_v be_v preach_v and_o execute_v against_o our_o first_o apostle_n st._n gregory_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o monk_n as_o against_o we_o and_o if_o against_o they_o then_o against_o the_o universal_a church_n both_o eastern_a and_o western_a since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o st._n gregory_n time_n they_o be_v in_o perfect_a unity_n both_o for_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o if_o such_o pretend_a new_a article_n can_v justify_v the_o english_a separation_n from_o the_o present_a church_n the_o same_o separation_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o universal_a church_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o i_o may_v go_v high_o but_o this_o be_v even_o too_o too_o much_o that_o man_n sure_o must_v have_v a_o prodigious_a courage_n who_o dare_v venture_v his_o soul_n and_o eternity_n rather_o upon_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o 39_o article_n than_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o so_o important_a argument_n of_o schism_n by_o a_o close_a application_n which_o may_v afford_v more_o light_a to_o discover_v on_o which_o side_n the_o gild_n lie_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o make_v some_o concession_n and_o propose_v some_o other_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxiv_o of_o causal_n and_o formal_a schism_n or_o separation_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o distinction_n consideration_n propose_v for_o a_o clear_a examination_n on_o which_o side_n the_o gild_n of_o schism_n lie_v the_o manifest_a innocency_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 1._o first_o as_o to_o the_o preacher_n so_o commend_v distinction_n of_o causal_n and_o formal_a schism_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o late_a archbishop_n the_o former_a member_n whereof_o only_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n the_o late_a to_o no_o body_n he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n a_o say_v or_o two_o of_o st._n 43._o augustin_n thus_o write_v to_o the_o donatist_n si_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o can_v have_v which_o real_o he_o can_v possible_o a_o just_a cause_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v separate_v his_o communion_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n how_o do_v you_o know_v etc._n etc._n a●d_v again_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n there_o be_v the_o church_n where_o first_o that_n separation_n be_v make_v which_o you_o after_o perfect_v if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o you_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o we_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o no_o man_n can_v just_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o nation_n because_o not_o any_o of_o we_o seek_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o justice_n or_o holiness_n as_o you_o donatist_n do_v but_o in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n where_o he_o see_v the_o church_n real_o become_v as_o she_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o nation_n a_o city_n on_o a_o hill_n etc._n etc._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o saint_n though_o he_o write_v several_a book_n against_o the_o special_a doctrine_n of_o the_o donatist_n yet_o whensoever_o he_o treat_v of_o their_o schism_n he_o never_o meddle_v with_o any_o of_o their_o opinion_n but_o absolute_o prove_v their_o separation_n unlawful_a from_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o promise_v of_o christ_n which_o be_v absolute_a and_o unconditional_a so_o that_o the_o allege_v cause_n to_o justify_v separation_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a one_o be_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a and_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v far_o more_o forcible_a against_o english_a protestant_n than_o it_o be_v against_o the_o donatist_n because_o all_o their_o sober_a writer_n acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v unerrable_a in_o fundamental_o and_o this_o as_o she_o be_v a_o guide_n and_o further_o that_o the_o roman_a be_v either_o this_o church_n or_o at_o least_o a_o true_a member_n of_o it_o 2._o but_o second_o whatever_o become_v of_o this_o distinction_n 32._o his_o concession_n be_v that_o real_o a_o formal_a schism_n there_o be_v between_o we_o nay_o more_o that_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o actual_a departure_n and_o indeed_o they_o must_v put_v out_o their_o eye_n who_o see_v it_o not_o the_o visible_a communion_n between_o the_o now_o english_a church_n and_o all_o other_o in_o be_v before_o it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v evident_o change_v and_o break_v the_o same_o public_a service_n of_o god_n which_o their_o first_o reformer_n find_v in_o god_n church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o they_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o for_o fear_v of_o incur_v sin_n most_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n every_o where_o former_o in_o force_n they_o have_v abrogate_a and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o other_o church_n have_v make_v new_a they_o be_v former_o member_n of_o a_o patriarchical_a church_n which_o they_o esteem_v the_o only_a orthodox_n universal_a church_n to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o common_a body_n they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a and_o a_o denial_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o common_a governor_n of_o this_o body_n and_o especial_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n they_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o formal_a act_n of_o schism_n last_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n they_o former_o embrace_v as_o of_o divine_a authority_n traditionary_a only_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a now_o they_o call_v apostatical_a novelty_n any_o of_o those_o change_n conclude_v a_o schism_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o all_o of_o they_o more_o than_o demonstrate_v it_o a_o schism_n then_o there_o be_v therefore_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a not_o of_o cause_v but_o of_o be_v schismatic_n proper_o formal_o schismatic_n now_o will_v it_o not_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o doctor_n to_o speak_v his_o conscience_n and_o declare_v once_o more_o at_o court_n which_o of_o we_o two_o be_v proper_o schismatic_n it_o can_v not_o indeed_o be_v expect_v he_o shall_v answer_v as_o a_o young_a maid_n do_v to_o my_o old_a lady_n falkland_n when_o she_o ask_v if_o she_o be_v a_o catholic_n no_o madam_n say_v she_o with_o a_o low_a courtesy_n if_o it_o please_v your_o ladyship_n i_o thank_v god_n i_o be_o a_o schismatic_n but_o withal_o his_o tongue_n will_v not_o ready_o pronounce_v roman_n catholic_n to_o be_v schismatic_n from_o the_o english_a reform_a church_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o schism_n be_v catholic_n communion_n 3._o we_o show_v say_v saint_n augustine_n by_o our_o communion_n that_o we_o have_v the_o catholic_n church_n therefore_o in_o discourse_n of_o schism_n 32._o one_o while_o to_o talk_v of_o innovation_n of_o doctrine_n or_o of_o make_v a_o secession_n from_o
general_n be_v allow_v they_o that_o the_o church_n be_v fallible_a in_o unnecessary_n this_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o for_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n in_o any_o particular_a doctrine_n actual_o decide_v by_o a_o general_n council_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o dissent_v even_o internal_a be_v unlawful_a without_o a_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o the_o church_n have_v actual_o err_v in_o such_o and_o such_o doctrine_n but_o which_o way_n possible_o can_v any_o particular_a person_n or_o church_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o demonstration_n it_o must_v be_v by_o produce_v express_a scripture_n or_o universal_a tradition_n formal_o opposite_a and_o contradictory_n to_o what_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v declare_v who_o can_v think_v who_o dare_v believe_v that_o those_o supreme_a guide_n of_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v by_o our_o lord_n place_v in_o the_o church_n and_o grace_v with_o such_o promise_n who_o be_v the_o only_a guardian_n of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o and_o only_o unappealable_a judge_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o shall_v conspire_v to_o propose_v doctrine_n formal_o and_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o express_v scripture_n or_o evident_a demonstration_n and_o as_o for_o universal_a tradition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a church_n particular_a person_n or_o church_n be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v such_o a_o judgement_n especial_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n 11._o it_o be_v happy_a therefore_o if_o protestant_n consider_v the_o promise_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n will_v allow_v but_o as_o much_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o his_o church_n as_o god_n oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o perform_v to_o their_o sanedrim_n to_o which_o no_o such_o promise_n be_v make_v for_o then_o though_o in_o thesi_fw-la they_o do_v affirm_v the_o church_n to_o be_v fallible_a yet_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o all_o declaration_n of_o non-assenting_a be_v forbid_v but_o a_o internal_a assent_n be_v of_o necessary_a obligation_n to_o every_o one_o of_o her_o decision_n 12._o let_v they_o serious_o consider_v the_o passage_n of_o deuteronomy_n heretofore_o produce_v 17._o in_o which_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n to_o obey_v whatsoever_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o present_a judge_n of_o those_o day_n in_o any_o controversy_n touch_v the_o law_n this_o precept_n argue_v that_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v infallible_a in_o fundamental_o and_o indeed_o god_n have_v promise_v that_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n 10._o nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o between_o his_o knee_n till_o shiloh_n that_o be_v the_o messiah_n come_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o promise_v the_o jewish_a religion_n can_v not_o fail_v in_o fundamental_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v manifest_o perform_v for_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a pro●ession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n it_o be_v always_o continue_v in_o so_o much_o as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o all_o the_o command_v of_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o moses_n his_o chair_n 23._o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o outward_a practice_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o it_o the_o jewish_a ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n be_v horrible_o pervert_v so_o far_o as_o to_o oppose_v and_o murder_v the_o messiah_n himself_o typify_v therein_o but_o now_o shiloh_n be_v already_o come_v and_o god_n promise_n of_o indefectibility_n rest_v in_o this_o new_a high_a priest_n and_o his_o successor_n 13._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o yet_o error_n may_v creep_v in_o about_o nonfundamentals_a as_o the_o rabbin_n confess_v when_o they_o suppose_v a_o future_a sanedrim_n may_v annul_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o former_a council_n in_o which_o case_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o late_a must_v take_v place_n and_o without_o all_o tergiversation_n be_v obey_v so_o as_o though_o they_o be_v indeed_o in_o such_o thing_n fallible_a shall_v command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o which_o obedience_n require_v a_o submission_n of_o judgement_n and_o internal_a assent_n to_o such_o command_n that_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n because_o it_o will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a to_o obey_v any_o command_n of_o man_n which_o the_o subject_a believe_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n law_n now_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o command_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o less_o evil_a and_o inconvenience_n that_o some_o legal_a precept_n of_o no_o great_a importance_n shall_v be_v transgress_v than_o that_o contention_n and_o dispute_n shall_v be_v endless_a 14._o from_o this_o pattern_n protestant_n may_v be_v instruct_v that_o though_o they_o shall_v allow_v a_o general_n council_n no_o more_o oblige_v authority_n than_o the_o jew_n do_v to_o their_o sanedrim_n which_o be_v infallible_a in_o fundamental_o but_o subject_a to_o error_n in_o nonfundamentals_a they_o can_v never_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o dissent_n from_o any_o decision_n of_o such_o a_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o submit_v their_o internal_a judgement_n to_o they_o for_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v any_o demonstrative_a proof_n that_o such_o council_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la err_v i_o mean_v in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n all_o other_o inferior_a judgement_n all_o only_a probable_a argument_n against_o they_o aught_o to_o cease_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n render_v all_o contrary_a opinion_n altogether_o improbable_a so_o that_o though_o upon_o their_o supposition_n that_o the_o church_n in_o nonfundamentals_a be_v fallible_a she_o shall_v have_v err_v in_o such_o not-much-concerning_a decision_n and_o by_o consequence_n their_o assent_n will_v be_v erroneous_a yet_o that_o small_a incommodity_n will_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v with_o the_o most_o acceptable_a virtue_n of_o obedience_n humble_a submission_n of_o judgement_n love_v of_o peace_n and_o unity_n which_o accompany_v it_o beside_o that_o both_o truth_n and_o error_n in_o such_o thing_n lie_v only_o on_o the_o church_n and_o not_o at_o all_o on_o their_o account_n 15._o but_o since_o protestant_n find_v a_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n more_o than_o catholic_n to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o authority_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v all_o their_o opinion_n and_o persuasion_n to_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o their_o first_o reformer_n not_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o renounce_v their_o opinion_n shall_v thereupon_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v such_o censure_n with_o patience_n and_o not_o voluntary_o forsake_v her_o communion_n and_o much_o less_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v set_v up_o or_o repair_v to_o a_o anti-communion_n for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n a_o formal_a schism_n 16._o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n touch_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o separation_n from_o it_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o church_n of_o one_o denomination_n no_o not_o the_o roman_a as_o such_o for_o so_o we_o ascribe_v not_o infallibility_n to_o she_o but_o i_o intend_v the_o universal_a church_n which_o we_o call_v roman_n catholic_n because_o all_o true_a orthodox_n church_n a_o union_n of_o which_o constitute_v the_o universal_a church_n acknowledge_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o their_o unity_n therefore_o protestant_n in_o vain_a seek_v to_o excuse_v their_o separation_n upon_o pretence_n it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o roman_a not_o from_o the_o universal_a church_n because_o 1._o a_o separation_n from_o the_o external_a communion_n of_o any_o one_o true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o doctrine_n which_o be_v common_o hold_v by_o other_o church_n in_o communion_n with_o that_o member_n be_v indeed_o a_o separation_n from_o all_o church_n which_o be_v manifest_o the_o case_n of_o the_o english_a separation_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pretend_a reform_a church_n real_o separate_v themselves_o a_o toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la a_o thing_n which_o calvin_n confess_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o melancthon_n in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la parvi_fw-la refert_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v we_o that_o not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o discord_n rise_v among_o we_o descend_v to_o posterity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o than_o absurd_a after_o we_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o discession_n from_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o we_o in_o our_o very_a beginning_n shall_v also_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o and_o which_o chillingworth_n also_o confess_v in_o several_a place_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 55._o as_o for_o the_o external_a communion_n of_o the_o