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world_n church_n particular_a universal_a 5,727 5 9.3530 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61107 A discourse concerning prodigies wherein the vanity of presages by them is reprehended, and their true and proper ends asserted and vindicated / by John Spencer. Spencer, John, 1630-1693. 1663 (1663) Wing S4947; ESTC R24605 129,689 118

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credit_v by_o apostolical_a citation_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n who_o speak_v 36._o of_o jerusalem_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o it_o happen_v that_o through_o all_o the_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 40._o day_n there_o be_v see_v horseman_n run_v in_o the_o air_n in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o arm_v with_o 2._o lance_n like_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o array_n encounter_v one_o against_o another_o with_o shake_v of_o shield_n and_o multitude_n of_o pike_n and_o draw_v of_o sword_n and_o cast_v of_o dart_n and_o glitter_a of_o golden_a ornament_n and_o harness_n of_o all_o sort_n after_o the_o mention_n of_o which_o apparition_n we_o may_v read_v there_o what_o a_o scene_n of_o woe_n and_o tragedy_n the_o city_n be_v make_v by_o the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n now_o i_o think_v we_o may_v discover_v some_o probable_a and_o dark_a character_n of_o divine_a sign_n upon_o these_o example_n but_o especial_o the_o first_o 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divine_a discovery_n both_o train_n a_o man_n up_o to_o believe_v
like_o torture_a man_n she_o then_o discover_v her_o secret_n either_o when_o ve●ed_v by_o art_n in_o lesser_a body_n or_o disturb_v by_o accident_n in_o great_a comet_n new_a star_n monstrous_a eclipse_n earthquake_n meteor_n &c_n &c_n all_o serve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o mystery_n in_o nature_n or_o other_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n be_v great_o absolve_v by_o our_o understanding_n quid_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o quomodo_n what_o can_v be_v do_v therein_o and_o how_o it_o be_v don●_n the_o former_a knowledge_n we_o advance_v to_o especial_o by_o a_o attendance_n to_o natura_fw-la libera_fw-la vel_fw-la vincta_fw-la nature_n in_o its_o constant_a and_o more_o easy_a freedom_n of_o operation_n or_o as_o demeaning_a itself_o under_o the_o constraint_n of_o art_n the_o latter_a knowledge_n we_o fair_o arrive_v at_o by_o a_o regard_n to_o natura_fw-la devians_fw-la nature_n err_v and_o run_v out_o of_o she_o more_o common_a road_n because_o the_o error_n of_o nature_n correct_v those_o idol_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v easy_o abuse_v with_o all_o while_o attend_v sole_o to_o thing_n common_a and_o usual_a whence_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v up_o its_o maxim_n and_o also_o because_o these_o be_v sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o rude_a and_o imperfect_a piece_n in_o nature_n and_o so_o serve_v like_o a_o ship_n half_o build_v to_o discover_v her_o silent_a process_n and_o more_o cryptick_a method_n in_o the_o build_n up_o and_o complete_n of_o her_o work_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o have_v a_o more_o faithful_a history_n of_o the_o anomal_n in_o nature_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v owe_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o man_n which_o stain_v all_o it_o touch_v we_o may_v be_v soon_o able_a to_o see_v beyond_o the_o surface_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o as_o yet_o seem_v place_v in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o confound_v and_o pose_v we_o but_o the_o evil_n be_v that_o as_o the_o history_n of_o time_n be_v usual_o draw_v up_o so_o as_o it_o may_v minister_v not_o to_o truth_n but_o faction_n the_o history_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o gratify_v either_o interest_n or_o curiosity_n so_o the_o history_n of_o preternatural_a occurrence_n as_o it_o may_v serve_v wonder_v or_o superstition_n not_o in_o so_o judicious_a and_o faithful_a a_o relation_n of_o the_o critical_a circumstance_n of_o accident_n as_o to_o make_v a_o square_a basis_n whereupon_o to_o erect_v the_o steady_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n six_o such_o unwonted_a occurrence_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o most_o common_a rule_n of_o natural_a operation_n be_v not_o without_o exception_n nor_o her_o most_o know_a law_n simple_o immutable_a god_n be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v nature_n by_o itself_o by_o appoint_v one_o natural_a cause_n to_o disturb_v and_o countermand_v the_o weak_a effort_n of_o another_o he_o can_v cause_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o in_o s._n iams_n phrase_n wheel_n of_o nature_n to_o fire_n and_o destroy_v itself_o by_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o violent_a and_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o its_o several_a part_n all_o the_o creature_n be_v at_o god_n foot_n all_o their_o order_n and_o motion_n 8._o but_o the_o law_n which_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n appoint_v they_o unto_o according_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o the_o forementioned_a prodigious_a phasis_n of_o the_o planet_n venus_n tell_v we_o god_n will_v have_v man_n thence_o learn_v se_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la praescribere_fw-la that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o prescribe_v to_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v able_a naturam_fw-la in_o longè_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la vertere_fw-la &_o mutare_fw-la command_v nature_n into_o a_o quite_o different_a order_n and_o posture_n from_o what_o our_o short_a thought_n can_v reach_v unto_o and_o that_o voluntas_fw-la conditoris_fw-la conditae_fw-la rei_fw-la cujusque_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v but_o the_o present_a will_n of_o its_o maker_n as_o all_o arbitrary_a and_o contingent_a agent_n and_o event_n seem_v in_o a_o sort_n necessary_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n so_o all_o agent_n as_o to_o we_o necessary_a be_v mutable_a and_o arbitrary_a consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n all_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o so_o many_o earthen_a vessel_n bear_v upon_o they_o the_o arbitrary_a figure_n and_o impression_n of_o their_o mighty_a former_a seven_o it_o be_v usual_o add_v that_o all_o these_o exorbitance_n in_o nature_n serve_v to_o foil_n and_o set_v off_o the_o general_a beauty_n and_o elegancy_n of_o its_o work_n all_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o language_n of_o plotinus_n matter_n not_o full_o subdue_v and_o lay_v hold_n upon_o by_o form_n do_v but_o enhance_v the_o value_n of_o all_o those_o comely_a proportion_n elsewhere_o discover_v in_o the_o creation_n these_o great_a end_n and_o great_a no_o doubt_v be_v some_o of_o those_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o divine_a mind_n offer_v so_o fair_a and_o easy_a a_o account_n of_o these_o irregular_a accident_n if_o at_o least_o we_o may_v so_o term_v event_n fall_v out_o by_o as_o necessary_a though_o less_o know_v and_o common_a a_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o its_o daily_a labour_n to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o interpreter_n to_o explain_v their_o language_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a messenger_n to_o bring_v we_o news_n from_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o angel_n to_o daniel_n to_o make_v we_o understand_v what_o shall_v befall_v our_o people_n hereafter_o be_v to_o weary_v ourselves_o to_o catch_v a_o shadow_n and_o like_o adonis_n to_o fall_v in_o love_n only_o with_o the_o reflection_n of_o our_o own_o face_n fancy_n and_o abuse_v imagination_n and_o to_o be_v vain_a without_o any_o apology_n in_o the_o world_n sect_n vii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o several_a scripture_n allege_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n the_o first_o scripture_n mat._n 16._o 3._o speak_v of_o sign_n of_o time_n answer_v by_o show_v the_o great_a disparity_n of_o sign_n thing_n signify_v the_o time_n speak_v of_o and_o the_o person_n speak_v to_o from_o those_o concern_v in_o this_o argument_n the_o second_o scripture_n joel_n 2._o 30_o 31._o vindicated_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n how_o understand_v in_o scripture_n mighty_a change_n in_o the_o creation_n in_o prophetical_a scripture_n to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o and_o why_o the_o prophecy_n of_o joel_n how_o understand_v and_o when_o accomplish_v the_o three_o scripture_n luk._n 21._o 11._o answer_v large_o have_v thus_o drive_v this_o opinion_n from_o all_o its_o little_a hold_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o beat_v it_o from_o its_o fort_n royal_a the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o seeem_v to_o speak_v favour_n for_o it_o now_o the_o first_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o press_v to_o the_o service_n thereof_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 16._o 3._o you_o hypocrite_n you_o can_v discern_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o can_v you_o not_o discern_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o word_n our_o saviour_n intimate_v that_o as_o god_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n have_v consult_v the_o conveniency_n of_o common_a life_n by_o appoint_v some_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o season_n ensue_v so_o have_v he_o also_o in_o his_o providence_n assist_v the_o happiness_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a life_n by_o ordain_v some_o sign_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o crisis_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o folly_n in_o man_n that_o they_o be_v such_o able_a interpreter_n of_o the_o various_a line_n in_o the_o face_n of_o heaven_n but_o very_o uncapable_a and_o stupid_o inobservant_a of_o those_o rational_a sign_n and_o intimation_n of_o the_o sta●e_v and_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a or_o future_a time_n of_o the_o church_n now_o than_o what_o sign_n of_o time_n can_v more_o plausible_o and_o rational_o be_v assign_v then_o prodigy_n which_o the_o heavy_a man_n can_v observe_v and_o the_o wise_a can_v ready_o define_v to_o what_o end_n some_o of_o they_o comet_n especial_o and_o new_a star_n can_v serve_v unless_o to_o point_v out_o to_o the_o world_n a_o difference_n of_o time_n i_o answer_v scripture_n like_o over_o press_v grape_n give_v a_o very_a ungrateful_a taste_n and_o sense_n when_o press_v beyond_o its_o easy_a and_o native_a intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o so_o the_o present_a text_n be_v will_v appear_v if_o these_o four_o particular_n be_v due_o attend_v unto_o first_o the_o great_a disparity_n of_o sign_n the_o sign_n whereof_o the_o text_n be_v understand_v be_v 1._o signa_fw-la moralia_fw-la sign_n of_o a_o moral_a nature_n such_o as_o be_v the_o gradual_a lessen_v of_o
forth_o mazzaroth_n in_o his_o season_n or_o can_v thou_o guide_v arctiorus_fw-la with_o his_o son_n know_v 1._o thou_o the_o ordinance_n of_o heaven_n can_v thou_o set_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o arithmetic_n who_o can_v number_v the_o cloud_n in_o wisdom_n in_o natural_a history_n know_v thou_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o the_o rock_n bring_v forth_o etc._n etc._n god_n will_v have_v some_o thing_n in_o nature_n unsearchable_a to_o hide_v pride_n from_o man_n and_o to_o discover_v himself_o to_o he_o for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v presume_v that_o all_o these_o mystery_n come_v forth_o from_o and_o be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o first_o mind_n and_o mighty_a wisdom_n we_o be_v urge_v next_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n joel._n chap._n 2._o 13._o 30_o 31._o i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n blood_n and_o fire_n and_o pillar_n of_o smoke_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o ●oon_n into_o blood_n before_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v near_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o star_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o shine_v from_o which_o word_n those_o act._n 2._o 19_o 20._o be_v borrow_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v because_o of_o a_o likeness_n of_o expression_n that_o place_n luk._n 21._o 25_o 26._o and_o there_o shall_v be_v sign_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o moon_n upon_o earth_n distress_n of_o nation_n with_o perplexity_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o wave_n roar_v man_n heart_n fail_v they_o for_o fear_n and_o for_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v come_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o former_a scripture_n by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v some_o special_a day_n of_o vengeance_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o sacred_a writ_n 14._o as_o some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n observe_v to_o entitle_v day_n eminent_a for_o any_o unusual_a expression_n of_o divine_a favour_n or_o displeasure_n day_n of_o the_o lord_n whereas_o we_o find_v this_o day_n prefaced_a and_o foretell_v by_o such_o prodigious_a occurrence_n as_o easy_o resolve_v themselves_o into_o cause_n natural_a i_o answer_v first_o learned_a expositor_n general_o understand_v those_o place_n not_o in_o any_o literal_a sense_n but_o receive_v they_o all_o as_o so_o many_o prophetical_a scheme_n of_o speech_n instance_n whereof_o be_v of_o most_o familiar_a 20._o occurrence_n in_o the_o prophet_n expressive_a of_o some_o wonderful_a evil_n short_o to_o afflict_v the_o world_n as_o they_o do_v also_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o promise_n of_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o so_o many_o figurative_a expression_n of_o some_o white_a and_o gladsome_a day_n short_o to_o succeed_v particular_o the_o learned_a 27._o grotius_n be_v so_o secure_a of_o a_o figurative_a sense_n of_o such_o place_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v expound_v in_o all_o scripture_n to_o any_o other_o and_o indeed_o shall_v we_o expound_v they_o literal_o we_o shall_v soon_o honour_v the_o fall_n of_o great_a man_n or_o destruction_n of_o city_n with_o great_a or_o as_o great_a wonder_n as_o attend_v the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n beside_o what_o history_n ever_o mention_v any_o such_o astonish_a alteration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o these_o place_n will_v introduce_v a_o faith_n of_o now_o the_o prophet_n choose_v thus_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o for_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n to_o describe_v great_a and_o mighty_a storm_n and_o trouble_n in_o a_o state_n in_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o the_o darken_n of_o the_o heaven_n fall_v of_o the_o star_n shake_v of_o the_o earth_n fly_v away_o of_o the_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n 2._o because_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o glorious_a body_n in_o the_o world_n terrible_a alteration_n in_o they_o seem_v the_o most_o proper_a representative_n of_o mighty_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o kingdom_n 3._o because_o the_o terrible_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n jew_n and_o obstinate_a gentile_n set_v forth_o in_o such_o expression_n be_v but_o supremi_fw-la judicii_fw-la specimina_fw-la little_a image_n and_o type_n of_o the_o last_o and_o dreadful_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o not_o unfit_o character_v by_o the_o terror_n and_o horror_n which_o shall_v usher_v that_o last_o and_o great_a day_n 4._o because_o these_o be_v expression_n mighty_a and_o vehement_a and_o so_o very_o expressive_a of_o and_o suitable_a unto_o that_o hot_a and_o vigorous_a impression_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n make_v upon_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n which_o be_v act_v by_o it_o 5._o because_o that_o anxiety_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n which_o shall_v attend_v the_o plague_n come_v on_o man_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a almost_o as_o if_o they_o see_v the_o eye_n of_o heaven_n the_o sun_n put_v out_o and_o the_o earth_n to_o tremble_v under_o they_o etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o figurative_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v accomplish_v in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a intention_n when_o that_o great_a misery_n be_v bring_v 5._o upon_o the_o earth_n by_o nabuchodonosor_n and_o they_o receive_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o accomplishment_n as_o s._n peter_n intimate_v act._n 2._o 19_o under_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o land_n which_o be_v but_o shave_v before_o by_o god_n hire_a razor_n have_v a_o utter_a baldness_n bring_v upon_o it_o to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o fulfil_n in_o the_o outmost_a latitude_n of_o its_o sense_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n of_o which_o some_o interpreter_n sole_o understand_v it_o propecy_n have_v their_o gradus_fw-la &_o scalus_fw-la comple●enti_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n speak_v the_o last_o day_n only_o be_v that_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fullness_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v complete_o fulfil_v god_n often_o draw_v similar_v and_o parallel_v line_n of_o confusion_n over_o different_a time_n and_o place_n whip_v many_o stubborn_a child_n with_o the_o same_o rod_n and_o therefore_o prophecy_v of_o the_o same_o vengeance_n may_v have_v their_o repeat_v accomplishment_n second_o some_o learned_a man_n understand_v in_o these_o place_n a_o real_a and_o literal_a darken_n of_o these_o great_a body_n of_o light_n though_o arise_v not_o from_o any_o common_a and_o natural_a but_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a cause_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o exposition_n i_o shall_v remit_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o if_o they_o appear_v satisfactory_a nothing_o can_v be_v thence_o conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o presage_n by_o these_o prodigy_n which_o be_v but_o some_o more_o unusual_a effect_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a agent_n and_o sometime_o exert_v themselves_o there_o be_v one_o place_n of_o scripture_n more_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o require_v perhaps_o to_o refuse_v a_o answer_n viz._n that_o luke_n 21._o 11._o where_o our_o bless_a saviour_n foretell_v that_o large_a line_n of_o confusion_n to_o be_v stretch_v out_o upon_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o as_o a_o precedent_a sign_n thereof_o tell_v his_o disciple_n great_a earthquake_n shall_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n etc._n etc._n now_o earthquake_n have_v be_v number_v with_o prodigy_n natural_a i_o answer_v first_o when_o god_n have_v once_o seal_v they_o by_o his_o sanction_n and_o institution_n prodigy_n natural_a may_v be_v regard_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o event_n arbitrary_a and_o supernatural_a god_n bow_n without_o a_o string_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o we_o a_o sign_n that_o the_o world_n need_v never_o fear_v perish_v by_o any_o such_o fatal_a arrow_n as_o once_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n a_n universal_a deluge_n although_o it_o be_v owe_v to_o a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n as_o be_v by_o god_n institution_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sign_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n thus_o when_o god_n have_v tell_v the_o people_n that_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o his_o great_a displeasure_n against_o they_o for_o ask_v of_o a_o king_n he_o will_v send_v thunder_n and_o rain_n thing_n in_o themselves_o natural_a except_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o peculiar_a condition_n of_o that_o season_n and_o climate_n make_v they_o approach_v to_o a_o miracle_n it_o be_v a_o religious_a fear_n with_o which_o 12._o the_o people_n